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import gradio as gr
import pandas as pd
from widgets.widget_base import Widget
from data_measurements.dataset_statistics import DatasetStatisticsCacheClass as dmt_cls
import utils
logs = utils.prepare_logging(__file__)
class Zipf(Widget):
def __init__(self):
self.zipf_table = gr.DataFrame(render=False)
self.alpha_warning = gr.Markdown(
value="Your alpha value is a bit on the high side, which means that the distribution over words in this dataset is a bit unnatural. This could be due to non-language items throughout the dataset.",
render=False,
visible=False,
)
self.xmin_warning = gr.Markdown(
value="The minimum rank for this fit is a bit on the high side, which means that the frequencies of your most common words aren't distributed as would be expected by Zipf's law.",
render=False,
visible=False,
)
self.zipf_summary = gr.Markdown(render=False)
self.zipf_plot = gr.Plot(render=False)
def render(self):
with gr.TabItem("Vocabulary Distribution: Zipf's Law Fit"):
gr.Markdown(
"Use this widget for the counts of different words in your dataset, measuring the difference between the observed count and the expected count under Zipf's law."
)
gr.Markdown(
"""This shows how close the observed language is to an ideal
natural language distribution following [Zipf's law](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zipf%27s_law),
calculated by minimizing the [Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) statistic](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmogorov%E2%80%93Smirnov_test)."""
)
gr.Markdown(
"""
A Zipfian distribution follows the power law: $p(x) \propto x^{-α}$ with an ideal α value of 1.
In general, an alpha greater than 2 or a minimum rank greater than 10 (take with a grain of salt) means that your distribution is relativaly _unnatural_ for natural language. This can be a sign of mixed artefacts in the dataset, such as HTML markup.
Below, you can see the counts of each word in your dataset vs. the expected number of counts following a Zipfian distribution.
-----
### Here is your dataset's Zipf results:
"""
)
self.zipf_table.render()
self.zipf_summary.render()
self.zipf_plot.render()
self.alpha_warning.render()
self.xmin_warning.render()
def update(self, dstats: dmt_cls):
z = dstats.z
zipf_fig = dstats.zipf_fig
zipf_summary = (
"The optimal alpha based on this dataset is: **"
+ str(round(z.alpha, 2))
+ "**, with a KS distance of: **"
+ str(round(z.ks_distance, 2))
)
zipf_summary += (
"**. This was fit with a minimum rank value of: **"
+ str(int(z.xmin))
+ "**, which is the optimal rank *beyond which* the scaling regime of the power law fits best."
)
fit_results_table = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(
{
r"Alpha:": [str("%.2f" % z.alpha)],
"KS distance:": [str("%.2f" % z.ks_distance)],
"Min rank:": [str("%s" % int(z.xmin))],
},
columns=["Results"],
orient="index",
)
fit_results_table.index.name = ""
output = {
self.zipf_table: fit_results_table,
self.zipf_summary: zipf_summary,
self.zipf_plot: zipf_fig,
self.alpha_warning: gr.Markdown.update(visible=False),
self.xmin_warning: gr.Markdown.update(visible=False),
}
if z.alpha > 2:
output[self.alpha_warning] = gr.Markdown.update(visible=True)
if z.xmin > 5:
output[self.xmin_warning] = gr.Markdown.update(visible=True)
return output
@property
def output_components(self):
return [
self.zipf_table,
self.zipf_plot,
self.zipf_summary,
self.alpha_warning,
self.xmin_warning,
]
def add_events(self, state: gr.State):
pass