src/api/app.py

"""
API Layer - FastAPI Application

This module implements the FastAPI application for the MCP EdTech project,
providing RESTful endpoints for interacting with the MCP system.
"""

import os
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Any, Union
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException, status, BackgroundTasks
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, FileResponse
from fastapi.staticfiles import StaticFiles
from pydantic import BaseModel

from ..mcp_core.context import Context, ContextManager
from ..mcp_core.model_adapters import ModelRegistry, MockModelAdapter
from ..mcp_core.processor import InteractionProcessor
from ..mcp_core.protocol import (
    MCPRequest, MCPResponse, InteractionType, ContentFormat,
    EducationalLevel, LearningObjective, StudentProfile
)
from ..edtech_extensions.student_profile import StudentProfileManager
from ..edtech_extensions.progress_tracking import ProgressTracker, AssessmentType
from ..edtech_extensions.content_adaptation import ContentAdapter


# Initialize FastAPI app
app = FastAPI(
    title="MCP EdTech API",
    description="Model Context Protocol implementation for EdTech applications",
    version="1.0.0"
)

# Add CORS middleware
app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=["*"],  # In production, specify actual origins
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)

# Initialize core components
context_manager = ContextManager()
model_registry = ModelRegistry()

# Register mock model adapter for demonstration
mock_adapter = MockModelAdapter(model_id="mock-edtech-model")
model_registry.register_adapter("mock", mock_adapter)

# Initialize processor
interaction_processor = InteractionProcessor(context_manager, model_registry)

# Initialize EdTech extensions
os.makedirs("./storage", exist_ok=True)
student_profile_manager = StudentProfileManager()
progress_tracker = ProgressTracker()
content_adapter = ContentAdapter()


# API Models

class ContextCreate(BaseModel):
    """Request model for creating a new context."""
    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = {}


class ContextUpdate(BaseModel):
    """Request model for updating a context."""
    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = {}
    state: Dict[str, Any] = {}


class InteractionRequest(BaseModel):
    """Request model for processing an interaction."""
    context_id: Optional[str] = None
    interaction_type: InteractionType
    content: Dict[str, Any]
    format: ContentFormat = ContentFormat.TEXT
    metadata: Dict[str, Any] = {}
    model_name: str = "mock"  # Default to mock model


class StudentProfileCreate(BaseModel):
    """Request model for creating a student profile."""
    name: str
    educational_level: EducationalLevel
    learning_style: Optional[str] = None
    interests: List[str] = []
    strengths: List[str] = []
    areas_for_improvement: List[str] = []


class StudentProfileUpdate(BaseModel):
    """Request model for updating a student profile."""
    name: Optional[str] = None
    educational_level: Optional[EducationalLevel] = None
    learning_style: Optional[str] = None
    interests: Optional[List[str]] = None
    strengths: Optional[List[str]] = None
    areas_for_improvement: Optional[List[str]] = None


class AssessmentCreate(BaseModel):
    """Request model for creating an assessment."""
    student_id: str
    assessment_type: AssessmentType
    title: str
    score: float
    max_score: float
    objectives: List[str]
    feedback: str = ""
    details: Dict[str, Any] = {}


class ContentAdaptRequest(BaseModel):
    """Request model for adapting content."""
    content: Dict[str, Any]
    student_id: str
    learning_objectives: List[str]
    content_format: ContentFormat = ContentFormat.TEXT


# API Routes

@app.get("/")
async def root():
    """Root endpoint returning API information."""
    return {
        "name": "MCP EdTech API",
        "version": "1.0.0",
        "description": "Model Context Protocol implementation for EdTech applications"
    }


# Context endpoints

@app.post("/api/v1/context/create", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def create_context(request: ContextCreate):
    """Create a new context."""
    context = context_manager.create_context(metadata=request.metadata)
    return context.to_dict()


@app.get("/api/v1/context/{context_id}", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def get_context(context_id: str):
    """Get context information."""
    context = context_manager.get_context(context_id)
    if not context:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Context not found")
    return context.to_dict()


@app.put("/api/v1/context/{context_id}", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def update_context(context_id: str, request: ContextUpdate):
    """Update context."""
    context = context_manager.get_context(context_id)
    if not context:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Context not found")
        
    if request.metadata:
        context.metadata.update(request.metadata)
        
    if request.state:
        context.update_state(request.state)
        
    return context.to_dict()


@app.delete("/api/v1/context/{context_id}", response_model=Dict[str, str])
async def delete_context(context_id: str):
    """Delete context."""
    success = context_manager.delete_context(context_id)
    if not success:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Context not found")
    return {"status": "deleted", "context_id": context_id}


# Interaction endpoint

@app.post("/api/v1/interact", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def process_interaction(request: InteractionRequest):
    """Process an interaction."""
    try:
        mcp_request = MCPRequest(
            context_id=request.context_id,
            interaction_type=request.interaction_type,
            content=request.content,
            format=request.format,
            metadata=request.metadata
        )
        
        response = await interaction_processor.process_interaction(
            mcp_request,
            request.model_name
        )
        
        return response.dict()
    except ValueError as e:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=str(e))
    except Exception as e:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Error processing interaction: {str(e)}")


# Student profile endpoints

@app.post("/api/v1/students", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def create_student_profile(request: StudentProfileCreate):
    """Create student profile."""
    profile = await student_profile_manager.create_profile(
        name=request.name,
        educational_level=request.educational_level,
        learning_style=request.learning_style,
        interests=request.interests,
        strengths=request.strengths,
        areas_for_improvement=request.areas_for_improvement
    )
    return profile.dict()


@app.get("/api/v1/students/{student_id}", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def get_student_profile(student_id: str):
    """Get student information."""
    profile = await student_profile_manager.get_profile(student_id)
    if not profile:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Student profile not found")
    return profile.dict()


@app.put("/api/v1/students/{student_id}", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def update_student_profile(student_id: str, request: StudentProfileUpdate):
    """Update student information."""
    updates = {k: v for k, v in request.dict().items() if v is not None}
    profile = await student_profile_manager.update_profile(student_id, updates)
    if not profile:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Student profile not found")
    return profile.dict()


# Progress tracking endpoints

@app.get("/api/v1/students/{student_id}/progress", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def get_student_progress(student_id: str):
    """Get learning progress."""
    # Check if student exists
    profile = await student_profile_manager.get_profile(student_id)
    if not profile:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Student profile not found")
        
    summary = await progress_tracker.get_progress_summary(student_id)
    return summary


@app.post("/api/v1/assessments", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def create_assessment(request: AssessmentCreate):
    """Create assessment."""
    # Check if student exists
    profile = await student_profile_manager.get_profile(request.student_id)
    if not profile:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Student profile not found")
        
    result = await progress_tracker.record_assessment(
        student_id=request.student_id,
        assessment_type=request.assessment_type,
        title=request.title,
        score=request.score,
        max_score=request.max_score,
        objectives=request.objectives,
        feedback=request.feedback,
        details=request.details
    )
    
    # Update student profile with completed objectives if score is good
    if request.score / request.max_score >= 0.7:  # 70% or better
        for objective_id in request.objectives:
            await student_profile_manager.add_completed_objective(
                request.student_id,
                objective_id
            )
    
    return result.dict()


@app.get("/api/v1/students/{student_id}/assessments", response_model=List[Dict[str, Any]])
async def list_student_assessments(student_id: str):
    """List assessments for a student."""
    # Check if student exists
    profile = await student_profile_manager.get_profile(student_id)
    if not profile:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Student profile not found")
        
    results = await progress_tracker.list_assessments(student_id)
    return [result.dict() for result in results]


# Content adaptation endpoint

@app.post("/api/v1/content/adapt", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def adapt_content(request: ContentAdaptRequest):
    """Adapt content for a student."""
    # Get student profile
    profile = await student_profile_manager.get_profile(request.student_id)
    if not profile:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Student profile not found")
        
    # Create learning objectives (in a real app, these would come from a database)
    learning_objectives = [
        LearningObjective(
            id=obj_id,
            description=f"Learning objective {obj_id}",
            taxonomy_level="understand",
            subject_area="general",
            prerequisites=[]
        )
        for obj_id in request.learning_objectives
    ]
    
    # Adapt content
    adapted_content = await content_adapter.adapt_content(
        content=request.content,
        student_profile=profile,
        learning_objectives=learning_objectives,
        content_format=request.content_format
    )
    
    return adapted_content


# Learning path endpoint

@app.get("/api/v1/learning-paths/{student_id}", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def get_learning_path(student_id: str):
    """Get personalized learning path."""
    # Check if student exists
    profile = await student_profile_manager.get_profile(student_id)
    if not profile:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Student profile not found")
        
    # In a real implementation, this would generate a personalized learning path
    # based on the student's profile, progress, and available learning materials.
    # For this demo, we'll return a mock learning path.
    
    # Get student's completed objectives
    completed_objectives = profile.completed_objectives
    current_objectives = profile.current_objectives
    
    # Mock learning path
    return {
        "student_id": student_id,
        "student_name": profile.name,
        "educational_level": profile.educational_level,
        "completed_objectives": completed_objectives,
        "current_objectives": current_objectives,
        "recommended_objectives": [
            {
                "id": f"obj-{i}",
                "title": f"Recommended Objective {i}",
                "description": f"This is a recommended learning objective for {profile.name}",
                "estimated_time": f"{i*2} hours",
                "difficulty": "intermediate"
            }
            for i in range(1, 4)
        ],
        "recommended_resources": [
            {
                "id": f"res-{i}",
                "title": f"Resource {i}",
                "type": "video" if i % 2 == 0 else "article",
                "url": f"https://example.com/resource-{i}",
                "description": f"This is a recommended resource for {profile.name}"
            }
            for i in range(1, 6)
        ],
        "generated_at": datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
    }


# Model information endpoints

@app.get("/api/v1/models", response_model=List[str])
async def list_models():
    """List available models."""
    return model_registry.list_adapters()


@app.get("/api/v1/models/{model_name}/capabilities", response_model=Dict[str, Any])
async def get_model_capabilities(model_name: str):
    """Get model capabilities."""
    capabilities = model_registry.get_adapter_capabilities(model_name)
    if not capabilities:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Model not found")
    return capabilities


# Health check endpoint

@app.get("/health", response_model=Dict[str, str])
async def health_check():
    """Health check endpoint."""
    return {
        "status": "healthy",
        "timestamp": datetime.utcnow().isoformat()
    }


# Demo UI route
@app.get("/demo", response_class=FileResponse)
async def demo_ui():
    """Serve the demo UI."""
    return FileResponse("static/index.html")


# Serve static files for demo UI
app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory="static"), name="static")


# Main function to run the app
def start():
    """Start the FastAPI application using uvicorn."""
    import uvicorn
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    start()