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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- | |
# Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Megvii Inc. All rights reserved. | |
import torch | |
import torch.nn as nn | |
import torch.nn.functional as F | |
class IOUloss(nn.Module): | |
def __init__(self, reduction="none", loss_type="iou"): | |
super(IOUloss, self).__init__() | |
self.reduction = reduction | |
self.loss_type = loss_type | |
def forward(self, pred, target): | |
assert pred.shape[0] == target.shape[0] | |
pred = pred.view(-1, 4) | |
target = target.view(-1, 4) | |
tl = torch.max( | |
(pred[:, :2] - pred[:, 2:] / 2), (target[:, :2] - target[:, 2:] / 2) | |
) | |
br = torch.min( | |
(pred[:, :2] + pred[:, 2:] / 2), (target[:, :2] + target[:, 2:] / 2) | |
) | |
area_p = torch.prod(pred[:, 2:], 1) | |
area_g = torch.prod(target[:, 2:], 1) | |
en = (tl < br).type(tl.type()).prod(dim=1) | |
area_i = torch.prod(br - tl, 1) * en | |
iou = (area_i) / (area_p + area_g - area_i + 1e-16) | |
if self.loss_type == "iou": | |
loss = 1 - iou ** 2 | |
elif self.loss_type == "giou": | |
c_tl = torch.min( | |
(pred[:, :2] - pred[:, 2:] / 2), (target[:, :2] - target[:, 2:] / 2) | |
) | |
c_br = torch.max( | |
(pred[:, :2] + pred[:, 2:] / 2), (target[:, :2] + target[:, 2:] / 2) | |
) | |
area_c = torch.prod(c_br - c_tl, 1) | |
giou = iou - (area_c - area_i) / area_c.clamp(1e-16) | |
loss = 1 - giou.clamp(min=-1.0, max=1.0) | |
if self.reduction == "mean": | |
loss = loss.mean() | |
elif self.reduction == "sum": | |
loss = loss.sum() | |
return loss | |
def sigmoid_focal_loss(inputs, targets, num_boxes, alpha: float = 0.25, gamma: float = 2): | |
""" | |
Loss used in RetinaNet for dense detection: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.02002. | |
Args: | |
inputs: A float tensor of arbitrary shape. | |
The predictions for each example. | |
targets: A float tensor with the same shape as inputs. Stores the binary | |
classification label for each element in inputs | |
(0 for the negative class and 1 for the positive class). | |
alpha: (optional) Weighting factor in range (0,1) to balance | |
positive vs negative examples. Default = -1 (no weighting). | |
gamma: Exponent of the modulating factor (1 - p_t) to | |
balance easy vs hard examples. | |
Returns: | |
Loss tensor | |
""" | |
prob = inputs.sigmoid() | |
ce_loss = F.binary_cross_entropy_with_logits(inputs, targets, reduction="none") | |
p_t = prob * targets + (1 - prob) * (1 - targets) | |
loss = ce_loss * ((1 - p_t) ** gamma) | |
if alpha >= 0: | |
alpha_t = alpha * targets + (1 - alpha) * (1 - targets) | |
loss = alpha_t * loss | |
#return loss.mean(0).sum() / num_boxes | |
return loss.sum() / num_boxes |