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import numpy as np
from collections import deque
import itertools
import os
import os.path as osp
import time
import torch
import cv2
import torch.nn.functional as F
from models.model import create_model, load_model
from models.decode import mot_decode
from tracking_utils.utils import *
from tracking_utils.log import logger
from tracking_utils.kalman_filter import KalmanFilter
from models import *
from tracker import matching
from .basetrack import BaseTrack, TrackState
from utils.post_process import ctdet_post_process
from utils.image import get_affine_transform
from models.utils import _tranpose_and_gather_feat
class STrack(BaseTrack):
shared_kalman = KalmanFilter()
def __init__(self, tlwh, score, temp_feat, buffer_size=30):
# wait activate
self._tlwh = np.asarray(tlwh, dtype=np.float)
self.kalman_filter = None
self.mean, self.covariance = None, None
self.is_activated = False
self.score = score
self.score_list = []
self.tracklet_len = 0
self.smooth_feat = None
self.update_features(temp_feat)
self.features = deque([], maxlen=buffer_size)
self.alpha = 0.9
def update_features(self, feat):
feat /= np.linalg.norm(feat)
self.curr_feat = feat
if self.smooth_feat is None:
self.smooth_feat = feat
else:
self.smooth_feat = self.alpha * self.smooth_feat + (1 - self.alpha) * feat
self.features.append(feat)
self.smooth_feat /= np.linalg.norm(self.smooth_feat)
def predict(self):
mean_state = self.mean.copy()
if self.state != TrackState.Tracked:
mean_state[7] = 0
self.mean, self.covariance = self.kalman_filter.predict(mean_state, self.covariance)
@staticmethod
def multi_predict(stracks):
if len(stracks) > 0:
multi_mean = np.asarray([st.mean.copy() for st in stracks])
multi_covariance = np.asarray([st.covariance for st in stracks])
for i, st in enumerate(stracks):
if st.state != TrackState.Tracked:
multi_mean[i][7] = 0
multi_mean, multi_covariance = STrack.shared_kalman.multi_predict(multi_mean, multi_covariance)
for i, (mean, cov) in enumerate(zip(multi_mean, multi_covariance)):
stracks[i].mean = mean
stracks[i].covariance = cov
def activate(self, kalman_filter, frame_id):
"""Start a new tracklet"""
self.kalman_filter = kalman_filter
self.track_id = self.next_id()
self.mean, self.covariance = self.kalman_filter.initiate(self.tlwh_to_xyah(self._tlwh))
self.tracklet_len = 0
self.state = TrackState.Tracked
if frame_id == 1:
self.is_activated = True
#self.is_activated = True
self.frame_id = frame_id
self.start_frame = frame_id
self.score_list.append(self.score)
def re_activate(self, new_track, frame_id, new_id=False):
self.mean, self.covariance = self.kalman_filter.update(
self.mean, self.covariance, self.tlwh_to_xyah(new_track.tlwh)
)
self.update_features(new_track.curr_feat)
self.tracklet_len = 0
self.state = TrackState.Tracked
self.is_activated = True
self.frame_id = frame_id
if new_id:
self.track_id = self.next_id()
self.score = new_track.score
self.score_list.append(self.score)
def update(self, new_track, frame_id, update_feature=True):
"""
Update a matched track
:type new_track: STrack
:type frame_id: int
:type update_feature: bool
:return:
"""
self.frame_id = frame_id
self.tracklet_len += 1
new_tlwh = new_track.tlwh
self.mean, self.covariance = self.kalman_filter.update(
self.mean, self.covariance, self.tlwh_to_xyah(new_tlwh))
self.state = TrackState.Tracked
self.is_activated = True
self.score = new_track.score
self.score_list.append(self.score)
if update_feature:
self.update_features(new_track.curr_feat)
@property
# @jit(nopython=True)
def tlwh(self):
"""Get current position in bounding box format `(top left x, top left y,
width, height)`.
"""
if self.mean is None:
return self._tlwh.copy()
ret = self.mean[:4].copy()
ret[2] *= ret[3]
ret[:2] -= ret[2:] / 2
return ret
@property
# @jit(nopython=True)
def tlbr(self):
"""Convert bounding box to format `(min x, min y, max x, max y)`, i.e.,
`(top left, bottom right)`.
"""
ret = self.tlwh.copy()
ret[2:] += ret[:2]
return ret
@staticmethod
# @jit(nopython=True)
def tlwh_to_xyah(tlwh):
"""Convert bounding box to format `(center x, center y, aspect ratio,
height)`, where the aspect ratio is `width / height`.
"""
ret = np.asarray(tlwh).copy()
ret[:2] += ret[2:] / 2
ret[2] /= ret[3]
return ret
def to_xyah(self):
return self.tlwh_to_xyah(self.tlwh)
@staticmethod
# @jit(nopython=True)
def tlbr_to_tlwh(tlbr):
ret = np.asarray(tlbr).copy()
ret[2:] -= ret[:2]
return ret
@staticmethod
# @jit(nopython=True)
def tlwh_to_tlbr(tlwh):
ret = np.asarray(tlwh).copy()
ret[2:] += ret[:2]
return ret
def __repr__(self):
return 'OT_{}_({}-{})'.format(self.track_id, self.start_frame, self.end_frame)
class JDETracker(object):
def __init__(self, opt, frame_rate=30):
self.opt = opt
if opt.gpus[0] >= 0:
opt.device = torch.device('cuda')
else:
opt.device = torch.device('cpu')
print('Creating model...')
self.model = create_model(opt.arch, opt.heads, opt.head_conv)
self.model = load_model(self.model, opt.load_model)
self.model = self.model.to(opt.device)
self.model.eval()
self.tracked_stracks = [] # type: list[STrack]
self.lost_stracks = [] # type: list[STrack]
self.removed_stracks = [] # type: list[STrack]
self.frame_id = 0
#self.det_thresh = opt.conf_thres
self.det_thresh = opt.conf_thres + 0.1
self.buffer_size = int(frame_rate / 30.0 * opt.track_buffer)
self.max_time_lost = self.buffer_size
self.max_per_image = opt.K
self.mean = np.array(opt.mean, dtype=np.float32).reshape(1, 1, 3)
self.std = np.array(opt.std, dtype=np.float32).reshape(1, 1, 3)
self.kalman_filter = KalmanFilter()
def post_process(self, dets, meta):
dets = dets.detach().cpu().numpy()
dets = dets.reshape(1, -1, dets.shape[2])
dets = ctdet_post_process(
dets.copy(), [meta['c']], [meta['s']],
meta['out_height'], meta['out_width'], self.opt.num_classes)
for j in range(1, self.opt.num_classes + 1):
dets[0][j] = np.array(dets[0][j], dtype=np.float32).reshape(-1, 5)
return dets[0]
def merge_outputs(self, detections):
results = {}
for j in range(1, self.opt.num_classes + 1):
results[j] = np.concatenate(
[detection[j] for detection in detections], axis=0).astype(np.float32)
scores = np.hstack(
[results[j][:, 4] for j in range(1, self.opt.num_classes + 1)])
if len(scores) > self.max_per_image:
kth = len(scores) - self.max_per_image
thresh = np.partition(scores, kth)[kth]
for j in range(1, self.opt.num_classes + 1):
keep_inds = (results[j][:, 4] >= thresh)
results[j] = results[j][keep_inds]
return results
def update(self, im_blob, img0):
self.frame_id += 1
activated_starcks = []
refind_stracks = []
lost_stracks = []
removed_stracks = []
width = img0.shape[1]
height = img0.shape[0]
inp_height = im_blob.shape[2]
inp_width = im_blob.shape[3]
c = np.array([width / 2., height / 2.], dtype=np.float32)
s = max(float(inp_width) / float(inp_height) * height, width) * 1.0
meta = {'c': c, 's': s,
'out_height': inp_height // self.opt.down_ratio,
'out_width': inp_width // self.opt.down_ratio}
''' Step 1: Network forward, get detections & embeddings'''
with torch.no_grad():
output = self.model(im_blob)[-1]
hm = output['hm'].sigmoid_()
wh = output['wh']
id_feature = output['id']
id_feature = F.normalize(id_feature, dim=1)
reg = output['reg'] if self.opt.reg_offset else None
dets, inds = mot_decode(hm, wh, reg=reg, ltrb=self.opt.ltrb, K=self.opt.K)
id_feature = _tranpose_and_gather_feat(id_feature, inds)
id_feature = id_feature.squeeze(0)
id_feature = id_feature.cpu().numpy()
dets = self.post_process(dets, meta)
dets = self.merge_outputs([dets])[1]
remain_inds = dets[:, 4] > self.opt.conf_thres
inds_low = dets[:, 4] > 0.2
#inds_low = dets[:, 4] > self.opt.conf_thres
inds_high = dets[:, 4] < self.opt.conf_thres
inds_second = np.logical_and(inds_low, inds_high)
dets_second = dets[inds_second]
id_feature_second = id_feature[inds_second]
dets = dets[remain_inds]
id_feature = id_feature[remain_inds]
# vis
'''
for i in range(0, dets.shape[0]):
bbox = dets[i][0:4]
cv2.rectangle(img0, (bbox[0], bbox[1]),
(bbox[2], bbox[3]),
(0, 255, 0), 2)
cv2.imshow('dets', img0)
cv2.waitKey(0)
id0 = id0-1
'''
if len(dets) > 0:
'''Detections'''
detections = [STrack(STrack.tlbr_to_tlwh(tlbrs[:4]), tlbrs[4], f, 30) for
(tlbrs, f) in zip(dets[:, :5], id_feature)]
else:
detections = []
''' Add newly detected tracklets to tracked_stracks'''
unconfirmed = []
tracked_stracks = [] # type: list[STrack]
for track in self.tracked_stracks:
if not track.is_activated:
unconfirmed.append(track)
else:
tracked_stracks.append(track)
''' Step 2: First association, with embedding'''
strack_pool = joint_stracks(tracked_stracks, self.lost_stracks)
# Predict the current location with KF
STrack.multi_predict(strack_pool)
dists = matching.embedding_distance(strack_pool, detections)
#dists = matching.fuse_iou(dists, strack_pool, detections)
#dists = matching.iou_distance(strack_pool, detections)
dists = matching.fuse_motion(self.kalman_filter, dists, strack_pool, detections)
matches, u_track, u_detection = matching.linear_assignment(dists, thresh=self.opt.match_thres)
for itracked, idet in matches:
track = strack_pool[itracked]
det = detections[idet]
if track.state == TrackState.Tracked:
track.update(detections[idet], self.frame_id)
activated_starcks.append(track)
else:
track.re_activate(det, self.frame_id, new_id=False)
refind_stracks.append(track)
''' Step 3: Second association, with IOU'''
detections = [detections[i] for i in u_detection]
r_tracked_stracks = [strack_pool[i] for i in u_track if strack_pool[i].state == TrackState.Tracked]
dists = matching.iou_distance(r_tracked_stracks, detections)
matches, u_track, u_detection = matching.linear_assignment(dists, thresh=0.5)
for itracked, idet in matches:
track = r_tracked_stracks[itracked]
det = detections[idet]
if track.state == TrackState.Tracked:
track.update(det, self.frame_id)
activated_starcks.append(track)
else:
track.re_activate(det, self.frame_id, new_id=False)
refind_stracks.append(track)
# association the untrack to the low score detections
if len(dets_second) > 0:
'''Detections'''
detections_second = [STrack(STrack.tlbr_to_tlwh(tlbrs[:4]), tlbrs[4], f, 30) for
(tlbrs, f) in zip(dets_second[:, :5], id_feature_second)]
else:
detections_second = []
second_tracked_stracks = [r_tracked_stracks[i] for i in u_track if r_tracked_stracks[i].state == TrackState.Tracked]
dists = matching.iou_distance(second_tracked_stracks, detections_second)
matches, u_track, u_detection_second = matching.linear_assignment(dists, thresh=0.4)
for itracked, idet in matches:
track = second_tracked_stracks[itracked]
det = detections_second[idet]
if track.state == TrackState.Tracked:
track.update(det, self.frame_id)
activated_starcks.append(track)
else:
track.re_activate(det, self.frame_id, new_id=False)
refind_stracks.append(track)
for it in u_track:
#track = r_tracked_stracks[it]
track = second_tracked_stracks[it]
if not track.state == TrackState.Lost:
track.mark_lost()
lost_stracks.append(track)
'''Deal with unconfirmed tracks, usually tracks with only one beginning frame'''
detections = [detections[i] for i in u_detection]
dists = matching.iou_distance(unconfirmed, detections)
matches, u_unconfirmed, u_detection = matching.linear_assignment(dists, thresh=0.7)
for itracked, idet in matches:
unconfirmed[itracked].update(detections[idet], self.frame_id)
activated_starcks.append(unconfirmed[itracked])
for it in u_unconfirmed:
track = unconfirmed[it]
track.mark_removed()
removed_stracks.append(track)
""" Step 4: Init new stracks"""
for inew in u_detection:
track = detections[inew]
if track.score < self.det_thresh:
continue
track.activate(self.kalman_filter, self.frame_id)
activated_starcks.append(track)
""" Step 5: Update state"""
for track in self.lost_stracks:
if self.frame_id - track.end_frame > self.max_time_lost:
track.mark_removed()
removed_stracks.append(track)
# print('Ramained match {} s'.format(t4-t3))
self.tracked_stracks = [t for t in self.tracked_stracks if t.state == TrackState.Tracked]
self.tracked_stracks = joint_stracks(self.tracked_stracks, activated_starcks)
self.tracked_stracks = joint_stracks(self.tracked_stracks, refind_stracks)
self.lost_stracks = sub_stracks(self.lost_stracks, self.tracked_stracks)
self.lost_stracks.extend(lost_stracks)
self.lost_stracks = sub_stracks(self.lost_stracks, self.removed_stracks)
self.removed_stracks.extend(removed_stracks)
self.tracked_stracks, self.lost_stracks = remove_duplicate_stracks(self.tracked_stracks, self.lost_stracks)
#self.tracked_stracks = remove_fp_stracks(self.tracked_stracks)
# get scores of lost tracks
output_stracks = [track for track in self.tracked_stracks if track.is_activated]
logger.debug('===========Frame {}=========='.format(self.frame_id))
logger.debug('Activated: {}'.format([track.track_id for track in activated_starcks]))
logger.debug('Refind: {}'.format([track.track_id for track in refind_stracks]))
logger.debug('Lost: {}'.format([track.track_id for track in lost_stracks]))
logger.debug('Removed: {}'.format([track.track_id for track in removed_stracks]))
return output_stracks
def joint_stracks(tlista, tlistb):
exists = {}
res = []
for t in tlista:
exists[t.track_id] = 1
res.append(t)
for t in tlistb:
tid = t.track_id
if not exists.get(tid, 0):
exists[tid] = 1
res.append(t)
return res
def sub_stracks(tlista, tlistb):
stracks = {}
for t in tlista:
stracks[t.track_id] = t
for t in tlistb:
tid = t.track_id
if stracks.get(tid, 0):
del stracks[tid]
return list(stracks.values())
def remove_duplicate_stracks(stracksa, stracksb):
pdist = matching.iou_distance(stracksa, stracksb)
pairs = np.where(pdist < 0.15)
dupa, dupb = list(), list()
for p, q in zip(*pairs):
timep = stracksa[p].frame_id - stracksa[p].start_frame
timeq = stracksb[q].frame_id - stracksb[q].start_frame
if timep > timeq:
dupb.append(q)
else:
dupa.append(p)
resa = [t for i, t in enumerate(stracksa) if not i in dupa]
resb = [t for i, t in enumerate(stracksb) if not i in dupb]
return resa, resb
def remove_fp_stracks(stracksa, n_frame=10):
remain = []
for t in stracksa:
score_5 = t.score_list[-n_frame:]
score_5 = np.array(score_5, dtype=np.float32)
index = score_5 < 0.45
num = np.sum(index)
if num < n_frame:
remain.append(t)
return remain