MMAudio-main/transformers/tests/causal_lm_tester.py

# Copyright 2025 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import tempfile
from inspect import signature

import pytest
from parameterized import parameterized

from transformers import set_seed
from transformers.testing_utils import (
    is_flaky,
    require_flash_attn,
    require_torch_gpu,
    slow,
)

from .test_configuration_common import ConfigTester
from .test_modeling_common import (
    GenerationTesterMixin,
    ModelTesterMixin,
    ids_tensor,
    is_torch_available,
    require_torch,
    torch_device,
)
from .test_pipeline_mixin import PipelineTesterMixin


if is_torch_available():
    import torch


class CausalLMModelTester:
    _required_attributes = ("base_model_class", "config_class", "causal_lm_class")
    forced_config_args = [
        "pad_token_id"
    ]  # Arguments that should be passed to the config class even if not in its signature
    config_class = None
    base_model_class = None
    causal_lm_class = None
    sequence_classification_class = None
    token_classification_class = None
    question_answering_class = None

    def _verify_model_attributes(self):
        for required_attribute in self._required_attributes:
            if getattr(self, required_attribute) is None:
                raise ValueError(
                    f"You have inherited from CausalLMModelTester but did not set the {required_attribute} attribute."
                )

    @property
    def all_model_classes(self):
        return [
            model_class
            for model_class in (
                self.base_model_class,
                self.causal_lm_class,
                self.sequence_classification_class,
                self.token_classification_class,
            )
            if model_class is not None
        ]

    def __init__(
        self,
        parent,
        batch_size=13,
        seq_length=7,
        is_training=True,
        use_input_mask=True,
        use_token_type_ids=False,
        use_labels=True,
        vocab_size=99,
        hidden_size=32,
        num_hidden_layers=2,
        num_attention_heads=2,
        num_key_value_heads=2,
        intermediate_size=37,
        hidden_act="gelu",
        hidden_dropout_prob=0.1,
        attention_probs_dropout_prob=0.1,
        max_position_embeddings=512,
        type_vocab_size=16,
        type_sequence_label_size=2,
        initializer_range=0.02,
        num_labels=3,
        num_choices=4,
        pad_token_id=0,
        bos_token_id=1,
        eos_token_id=2,
        is_decoder=False,
        scope=None,
        expert_interval=1,
        moe_intermediate_size=12,
        shared_expert_intermediate_size=36,
        shared_expert_gate=True,
        num_experts_per_tok=2,
        num_experts=8,
        mamba_n_groups=1,
        mamba_n_heads=16,
        mamba_d_state=16,
        mamba_d_conv=4,
        mamba_expand=2,
        mamba_chunk_size=16,
    ):
        self._verify_model_attributes()
        self.parent = parent
        self.batch_size = batch_size
        self.seq_length = seq_length
        self.is_training = is_training
        self.use_input_mask = use_input_mask
        self.use_token_type_ids = use_token_type_ids
        self.use_labels = use_labels
        self.vocab_size = vocab_size
        self.hidden_size = hidden_size
        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
        self.num_attention_heads = num_attention_heads
        self.num_key_value_heads = num_key_value_heads
        self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size
        self.hidden_act = hidden_act
        self.hidden_dropout_prob = hidden_dropout_prob
        self.attention_probs_dropout_prob = attention_probs_dropout_prob
        self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
        self.type_vocab_size = type_vocab_size
        self.type_sequence_label_size = type_sequence_label_size
        self.initializer_range = initializer_range
        self.num_labels = num_labels
        self.num_choices = num_choices
        self.pad_token_id = pad_token_id
        self.bos_token_id = bos_token_id
        self.eos_token_id = eos_token_id
        self.scope = scope
        self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads
        self.is_decoder = is_decoder
        self.expert_interval = expert_interval
        self.moe_intermediate_size = moe_intermediate_size
        self.shared_expert_intermediate_size = shared_expert_intermediate_size
        self.shared_expert_gate = shared_expert_gate
        self.num_experts_per_tok = num_experts_per_tok
        self.num_experts = num_experts
        self.mamba_n_groups = mamba_n_groups
        self.mamba_n_heads = mamba_n_heads
        self.mamba_d_state = mamba_d_state
        self.mamba_d_conv = mamba_d_conv
        self.mamba_expand = mamba_expand
        self.mamba_chunk_size = mamba_chunk_size

    def prepare_config_and_inputs(self):
        input_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.vocab_size)

        input_mask = None
        if self.use_input_mask:
            input_mask = torch.tril(torch.ones_like(input_ids).to(torch_device))

        token_type_ids = None
        if self.use_token_type_ids:
            token_type_ids = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.type_vocab_size)

        sequence_labels = None
        token_labels = None
        choice_labels = None
        if self.use_labels:
            sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.type_sequence_label_size)
            token_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size, self.seq_length], self.num_labels)
            choice_labels = ids_tensor([self.batch_size], self.num_choices)

        config = self.get_config()

        return config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels

    def get_config(self):
        kwarg_names = list(signature(self.config_class.__init__).parameters.keys())
        kwargs = {
            k: getattr(self, k) for k in kwarg_names + self.forced_config_args if hasattr(self, k) and k != "self"
        }
        return self.config_class(**kwargs)

    def create_and_check_model(
        self, config, input_ids, token_type_ids, input_mask, sequence_labels, token_labels, choice_labels
    ):
        model = self.base_model_class(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask)
        result = model(input_ids)
        self.parent.assertEqual(result.last_hidden_state.shape, (self.batch_size, self.seq_length, self.hidden_size))

    def prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        (
            config,
            input_ids,
            token_type_ids,
            input_mask,
            sequence_labels,
            token_labels,
            choice_labels,
        ) = config_and_inputs
        inputs_dict = {"input_ids": input_ids, "attention_mask": input_mask}
        return config, inputs_dict


@require_torch
class CausalLMModelTest(ModelTesterMixin, GenerationTesterMixin, PipelineTesterMixin):
    test_headmasking = False
    test_pruning = False
    model_tester_class = None
    all_model_classes = None
    rotary_embedding_layer = None  # Enables RoPE tests if set
    pipeline_model_mapping = None

    def setUp(self):
        if self.model_tester_class is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "You have inherited from CausalLMModelTest but did not set the model_tester_class attribute."
            )
        self.model_tester = self.model_tester_class(self)
        self.config_tester = ConfigTester(self, config_class=self.model_tester.config_class)
        if self.all_model_classes is None:
            self.all_model_classes = self.model_tester.all_model_classes
        if self.pipeline_model_mapping is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "You have inherited from CausalLMModelTest but did not set the pipeline_model_mapping attribute."
            )

    def test_config(self):
        self.config_tester.run_common_tests()

    def test_model(self):
        config_and_inputs = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs()
        self.model_tester.create_and_check_model(*config_and_inputs)

    def test_sequence_classification_model(self):
        if self.model_tester.sequence_classification_class is None:
            self.skipTest("Model does not support sequence classification")
        config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        config.num_labels = 3
        input_ids = input_dict["input_ids"]
        attention_mask = input_ids.ne(1).to(torch_device)
        sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.model_tester.batch_size], self.model_tester.type_sequence_label_size)
        model = self.model_tester.sequence_classification_class(config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=sequence_labels)
        self.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.num_labels))

    def test_sequence_classification_model_for_single_label(self):
        if self.model_tester.sequence_classification_class is None:
            self.skipTest("Model does not support sequence classification")
        config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        config.num_labels = 3
        config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
        input_ids = input_dict["input_ids"]
        attention_mask = input_ids.ne(1).to(torch_device)
        sequence_labels = ids_tensor([self.model_tester.batch_size], self.model_tester.type_sequence_label_size)
        model = self.model_tester.sequence_classification_class(config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=sequence_labels)
        self.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.num_labels))

    def test_sequence_classification_model_for_multi_label(self):
        if self.model_tester.sequence_classification_class is None:
            self.skipTest("Model does not support sequence classification")
        config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        config.num_labels = 3
        config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
        input_ids = input_dict["input_ids"]
        attention_mask = input_ids.ne(1).to(torch_device)
        sequence_labels = ids_tensor(
            [self.model_tester.batch_size, config.num_labels], self.model_tester.type_sequence_label_size
        ).to(torch.float)
        model = self.model_tester.sequence_classification_class(config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=sequence_labels)
        self.assertEqual(result.logits.shape, (self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.num_labels))

    def test_token_classification_model(self):
        if self.model_tester.token_classification_class is None:
            self.skipTest("Model does not support token classification")
        config, input_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        config.num_labels = 3
        input_ids = input_dict["input_ids"]
        attention_mask = input_ids.ne(1).to(torch_device)
        token_labels = ids_tensor([self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.seq_length], config.num_labels)
        model = self.model_tester.token_classification_class(config=config)
        model.to(torch_device)
        model.eval()
        result = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=token_labels)
        self.assertEqual(
            result.logits.shape,
            (self.model_tester.batch_size, self.model_tester.seq_length, self.model_tester.num_labels),
        )

    @parameterized.expand([("linear",), ("dynamic",), ("yarn",)])
    def test_model_rope_scaling_from_config(self, scaling_type):
        if self.rotary_embedding_layer is None:
            self.skipTest("Rotary embedding layer not set")
        config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        short_input = ids_tensor([1, 10], config.vocab_size)
        long_input = ids_tensor([1, int(config.max_position_embeddings * 1.5)], config.vocab_size)

        set_seed(42)  # Fixed seed at init time so the two models get the same random weights
        original_model = self.model_tester_class.base_model_class(config)
        original_model.to(torch_device)
        original_model.eval()
        original_short_output = original_model(short_input).last_hidden_state
        original_long_output = original_model(long_input).last_hidden_state

        set_seed(42)  # Fixed seed at init time so the two models get the same random weights
        config.rope_scaling = {"type": scaling_type, "factor": 10.0}
        scaled_model = self.model_tester_class.base_model_class(config)
        scaled_model.to(torch_device)
        scaled_model.eval()
        scaled_short_output = scaled_model(short_input).last_hidden_state
        scaled_long_output = scaled_model(long_input).last_hidden_state

        # Dynamic scaling does not change the RoPE embeddings until it receives an input longer than the original
        # maximum sequence length, so the outputs for the short input should match.
        if scaling_type == "dynamic":
            torch.testing.assert_close(original_short_output, scaled_short_output, rtol=1e-5, atol=1e-5)
        else:
            self.assertFalse(torch.allclose(original_short_output, scaled_short_output, atol=1e-5))

        # The output should be different for long inputs
        self.assertFalse(torch.allclose(original_long_output, scaled_long_output, atol=1e-5))

    def test_model_rope_scaling(self):
        if self.rotary_embedding_layer is None:
            self.skipTest("Rotary embedding layer not set")
        config, _ = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
        scaling_factor = 10
        short_input_length = 10
        long_input_length = int(config.max_position_embeddings * 1.5)

        # Inputs
        x = torch.randn(
            1, dtype=torch.float32, device=torch_device
        )  # used exclusively to get the dtype and the device
        position_ids_short = torch.arange(short_input_length, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device)
        position_ids_short = position_ids_short.unsqueeze(0)
        position_ids_long = torch.arange(long_input_length, dtype=torch.long, device=torch_device)
        position_ids_long = position_ids_long.unsqueeze(0)

        # Sanity check original RoPE
        original_rope = self.rotary_embedding_layer(config=config).to(torch_device)
        original_cos_short, original_sin_short = original_rope(x, position_ids_short)
        original_cos_long, original_sin_long = original_rope(x, position_ids_long)
        torch.testing.assert_close(original_cos_short, original_cos_long[:, :short_input_length, :])
        torch.testing.assert_close(original_sin_short, original_sin_long[:, :short_input_length, :])

        # Sanity check linear RoPE scaling
        # New position "x" should match original position with index "x/scaling_factor"
        config.rope_scaling = {"type": "linear", "factor": scaling_factor}
        linear_scaling_rope = self.rotary_embedding_layer(config=config).to(torch_device)
        linear_cos_short, linear_sin_short = linear_scaling_rope(x, position_ids_short)
        linear_cos_long, linear_sin_long = linear_scaling_rope(x, position_ids_long)
        torch.testing.assert_close(linear_cos_short, linear_cos_long[:, :short_input_length, :])
        torch.testing.assert_close(linear_sin_short, linear_sin_long[:, :short_input_length, :])
        for new_position in range(0, long_input_length, scaling_factor):
            original_position = int(new_position // scaling_factor)
            torch.testing.assert_close(linear_cos_long[:, new_position, :], original_cos_long[:, original_position, :])
            torch.testing.assert_close(linear_sin_long[:, new_position, :], original_sin_long[:, original_position, :])

        # Sanity check Dynamic NTK RoPE scaling
        # Scaling should only be observed after a long input is fed. We can observe that the frequencies increase
        # with scaling_factor (or that `inv_freq` decreases)
        config.rope_scaling = {"type": "dynamic", "factor": scaling_factor}
        ntk_scaling_rope = self.rotary_embedding_layer(config=config).to(torch_device)
        ntk_cos_short, ntk_sin_short = ntk_scaling_rope(x, position_ids_short)
        ntk_cos_long, ntk_sin_long = ntk_scaling_rope(x, position_ids_long)
        torch.testing.assert_close(ntk_cos_short, original_cos_short)
        torch.testing.assert_close(ntk_sin_short, original_sin_short)
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            torch.testing.assert_close(ntk_cos_long, original_cos_long)
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            torch.testing.assert_close(ntk_sin_long, original_sin_long)
        self.assertTrue((ntk_scaling_rope.inv_freq <= original_rope.inv_freq).all())

        # Sanity check Yarn RoPE scaling
        # Scaling should be over the entire input
        config.rope_scaling = {"type": "yarn", "factor": scaling_factor}
        yarn_scaling_rope = self.rotary_embedding_layer(config=config).to(torch_device)
        yarn_cos_short, yarn_sin_short = yarn_scaling_rope(x, position_ids_short)
        yarn_cos_long, yarn_sin_long = yarn_scaling_rope(x, position_ids_long)
        torch.testing.assert_close(yarn_cos_short, yarn_cos_long[:, :short_input_length, :])
        torch.testing.assert_close(yarn_sin_short, yarn_sin_long[:, :short_input_length, :])
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            torch.testing.assert_close(yarn_cos_short, original_cos_short)
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            torch.testing.assert_close(yarn_sin_short, original_sin_short)
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            torch.testing.assert_close(yarn_cos_long, original_cos_long)
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            torch.testing.assert_close(yarn_sin_long, original_sin_long)

    @require_flash_attn
    @require_torch_gpu
    @pytest.mark.flash_attn_test
    @is_flaky()
    @slow
    def test_flash_attn_2_equivalence(self):
        for model_class in self.all_model_classes:
            if not model_class._supports_flash_attn_2:
                self.skipTest(reason="Model does not support Flash Attention 2")

            config, inputs_dict = self.model_tester.prepare_config_and_inputs_for_common()
            model = model_class(config)

            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdirname:
                model.save_pretrained(tmpdirname)
                model_fa = model_class.from_pretrained(
                    tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
                )
                model_fa.to(torch_device)

                model = model_class.from_pretrained(
                    tmpdirname, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16, attn_implementation="eager"
                )
                model.to(torch_device)

                dummy_input = inputs_dict[model_class.main_input_name]
                dummy_input = dummy_input.to(torch_device)
                outputs = model(dummy_input, output_hidden_states=True)
                outputs_fa = model_fa(dummy_input, output_hidden_states=True)

                logits = outputs.hidden_states[-1]
                logits_fa = outputs_fa.hidden_states[-1]

                assert torch.allclose(logits_fa, logits, atol=2e-3)