utils/predict.py

import os
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from PIL import Image

# 1. Define the class labels for each model.
CLASS_LABELS = {
    "Pneumonia": ["Normal", "Pneumonia"],
    "Tuberculosis": ["Normal", "Tuberculosis"],
    "Brain Tumor": ["glioma", "meningioma", "notumor", "pituitary"],
    "Skin Cancer": [
        "Actinic keratoses", "Basal cell carcinoma",
        "Benign keratosis-like lesions", "Dermatofibroma",
        "Melanoma", "Melanocytic nevi", "Vascular lesions"
    ],
    "Kvasir": [
        "dyed-lifted-polyps", "dyed-resection-margins", "esophagitis",
        "normal-cecum", "normal-pylorus", "normal-z-line", "polyps",
        "ulcerative-colitis"
    ]
}

# 2. Map the analysis keys from the UI to our internal model names.
ANALYSIS_MAP = {
    "Brain Tumor": "Brain Tumor",
    "Endoscopic Ulcer (Kvasir)": "Kvasir",
    "Pneumonia": "Pneumonia",
    "Skin Cancer": "Skin Cancer",
    "Tuberculosis": "Tuberculosis"
}

# --- MODIFIED SECTION ---
# 3. Map model names to their .h5 file paths inside the 'model' directory.
MODEL_PATHS = {
    "Brain Tumor": "model/best_braintumor_model.h5",
    "Kvasir": "model/best_kvasir_model.h5",
    "Pneumonia": "model/best_pneumonia_model.h5",
    "Skin Cancer": "model/best_skincancer_model.h5",
    "Tuberculosis": "model/best_tuberculosis_model.h5"
}

# 4. Image preprocessing function
def preprocess_image(image_file, target_size=(224, 224)):
    """Preprocesses the uploaded image for model prediction."""
    img = Image.open(image_file).convert('RGB')
    img = img.resize(target_size)
    img_array = tf.keras.preprocessing.image.img_to_array(img)
    img_array = np.expand_dims(img_array, axis=0) / 255.0
    return img_array

# 5. Prediction function
def predict(image_file, target_disease):
    """Loads the appropriate model and returns a prediction."""
    try:
        model_path = MODEL_PATHS.get(target_disease)
        if not model_path or not os.path.exists(model_path):
            return "Error", f"Model file not found at {model_path}. Make sure it's in the 'model' directory."

        model = tf.keras.models.load_model(model_path, compile=False)
        processed_image = preprocess_image(image_file)
        
        prediction = model.predict(processed_image)
        
        class_labels = CLASS_LABELS[target_disease]
        
        if len(class_labels) == 2: # Binary classification
            score = prediction[0][0]
            confidence = score * 100 if score > 0.5 else (1 - score) * 100
            label = class_labels[1] if score > 0.5 else class_labels[0]
        else: # Multi-class classification
            score = np.max(prediction)
            confidence = score * 100
            label_index = np.argmax(prediction)
            label = class_labels[label_index]
            
        return label, confidence

    except Exception as e:
        return "Error", f"An error occurred: {str(e)}"

# 6. Explanation generation function (placeholder)
def generate_explanation(label, confidence):
    """Generates a simple explanation for the prediction."""
    explanations = {
        "Pneumonia": "The model detected patterns consistent with pneumonia, an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs.",
        "Tuberculosis": "The model identified signs often associated with tuberculosis, a serious infectious disease that mainly affects the lungs.",
        "Melanoma": "This finding is consistent with melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer. Key indicators can include asymmetry, irregular borders, and varied color.",
        "glioma": "The prediction points towards a glioma, a type of tumor that occurs in the brain and spinal cord, starting in the glial cells.",
        "ulcerative-colitis": "The model detected inflammation and ulcers in the colon's lining, which are characteristic of ulcerative colitis."
    }
    
    base_explanation = explanations.get(label, f"The model identified features consistent with {label}.")
    return f"{base_explanation} The model's confidence in this finding is {confidence:.2f}%."