|
<sentence id="1" status=""> |
|
// both bulbs a and c still have a closed path |
|
// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths |
|
<source> |
|
1 both : |
|
2 bulbs : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 c : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 have : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paths : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="2" status=""> |
|
// terminal 1 and the positive terminal are connected. |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="3" status=""> |
|
// positive battery is seperated by a gap from terminal 2 |
|
// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 positive : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 seperated : |
|
5 by : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
8 from : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
10 2 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 2 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="4" status=""> |
|
// There is no difference between the two terminals. |
|
// The terminals are in the same state. |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 difference : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 two : |
|
8 terminals. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 same : |
|
7 state. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="5" status=""> |
|
// the switch has to be contained in the same path as the bulb and the battery |
|
// The switch and the bulb have to be in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 switch : |
|
3 has : |
|
4 to : |
|
5 be : |
|
6 contained : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 as : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 bulb : |
|
14 and : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 switch : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 bulb : |
|
6 have : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 be : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 <==> 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="6" status=""> |
|
// there is a gap in terminal 1 |
|
// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 1 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 electrical : |
|
10 state : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="7" status=""> |
|
// The battery uses the chemical reation to create voltage |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reation : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 create : |
|
9 voltage : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="8" status=""> |
|
// a batter uses a chemical reaction to create voltage |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 batter : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 create : |
|
9 voltage : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="9" status=""> |
|
// the battery alone is in a closed path |
|
// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 alone : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 path : |
|
8 which : |
|
9 does : |
|
10 not : |
|
11 contain : |
|
12 any : |
|
13 other : |
|
14 components : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="10" status=""> |
|
// Because there is a gap in the circuit. |
|
// there is a gap in the circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 circuit. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="11" status=""> |
|
// Bulbs A and B are not within the same path as bulb C. |
|
// Bulb C is in a separate path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 B : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 within : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 as : |
|
12 bulb : |
|
13 C. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 separate : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="12" status=""> |
|
// because there was two negative connections |
|
// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 two : |
|
5 negative : |
|
6 connections : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="13" status=""> |
|
// bulb a is on a closed path with the battery |
|
// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 on : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 path : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 containing : |
|
12 B : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 C : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 6 7 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="14" status=""> |
|
// the other terminals are connected to the positive terminal. |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 other : |
|
3 terminals : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 positive : |
|
9 terminal. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="15" status=""> |
|
// The bulb takes away the path. |
|
// there is an open path |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 takes : |
|
4 away : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 an : |
|
4 open : |
|
5 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="16" status=""> |
|
// There is no gap between the positive terminal and terminal 4 |
|
// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 terminal : |
|
11 4 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 separated : |
|
10 by : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="17" status=""> |
|
// Bulb a created a gap |
|
// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 created : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 neither : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 nor : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 is : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="18" status=""> |
|
// terminal 6 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
9 of : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="19" status=""> |
|
// the bulb is in a closed circuit |
|
// the battery is in an open path |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 an : |
|
6 open : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="20" status=""> |
|
// The circuit is not closed around the battery. |
|
// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 circuit : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 around : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="21" status=""> |
|
// the bulb is not contained in a closed path. |
|
// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 path : |
|
8 which : |
|
9 does : |
|
10 not : |
|
11 contain : |
|
12 any : |
|
13 other : |
|
14 components : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="22" status=""> |
|
// There is a gap in the circuit. |
|
// there is a gap in a circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 circuit. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="23" status=""> |
|
// Bulb B and bulb C are still on closed paths with the battery. |
|
// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 still : |
|
8 on : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 paths : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 B : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paths : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="24" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A has a closed pathway |
|
// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 has : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 pathway : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="25" status=""> |
|
// bulbs a and c are not in the same closed path as bulb b |
|
// Bulb B is in a separate path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 as : |
|
13 bulb : |
|
14 b : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 separate : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
13 14 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="26" status=""> |
|
// Only one terminal is involved in the circuit. |
|
// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Only : |
|
2 one : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 involved : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 circuit. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="27" status=""> |
|
// there was closed paths between the battery |
|
// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 was : |
|
3 closed : |
|
4 paths : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="28" status=""> |
|
// the gap separates the positive battery terminal from terminal 2 |
|
// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 gap : |
|
3 separates : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 battery : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 from : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
10 2 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 2 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="29" status=""> |
|
// bulb a, bulb b, and bulb c are contained in differentclosed paths. |
|
// A and C are in different paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a, : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 b, : |
|
5 and : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 c : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 contained : |
|
10 in : |
|
11 differentclosed : |
|
12 paths. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 different : |
|
7 paths : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="30" status=""> |
|
// If any bulb is out, it affects the whole system and everything is blocked from the battery. |
|
// each bulb is in its own path |
|
<source> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 any : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 it : |
|
7 affects : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 whole : |
|
10 system : |
|
11 and : |
|
12 everything : |
|
13 is : |
|
14 blocked : |
|
15 from : |
|
16 the : |
|
17 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 each : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 its : |
|
6 own : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="31" status=""> |
|
// it is not in the same path. |
|
// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 it : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 not : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 same : |
|
7 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="32" status=""> |
|
// There will be a gap in the path |
|
// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 will : |
|
3 be : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 neither : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 nor : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 is : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 6 7 8 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="33" status=""> |
|
// Bulb B and C are still contained in a path with the battery |
|
// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 contained : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paths : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="34" status=""> |
|
// bulbs a and c are still contained in a closed path with the battery. |
|
// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 contained : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 with : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paths : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="35" status=""> |
|
// Terminal one is not connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 one : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 positive : |
|
9 battery : |
|
10 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="36" status=""> |
|
// bulb A and switch Z are in a closed path |
|
// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 switch : |
|
5 Z : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 switch : |
|
15 Z. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 9 10 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="37" status=""> |
|
// Terminal 5 is connected to the postitive battery terminal |
|
// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 postitive : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="38" status=""> |
|
// Terminal 6 is connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="39" status=""> |
|
// the red x means that the circuit is not safe. |
|
// there is a short circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 red : |
|
3 x : |
|
4 means : |
|
5 that : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
8 is : |
|
9 not : |
|
10 safe. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 short : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 7 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="40" status=""> |
|
// both bulbs B and C are in the same path as bulb A |
|
// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 both : |
|
2 bulbs : |
|
3 B : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 as : |
|
12 bulb : |
|
13 A : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 neither : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 nor : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 is : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
12 13 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="41" status=""> |
|
// if the electrical state is non-zero you can find the gap in the circuit |
|
// A non-zero voltage means that there is a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 if : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 electrical : |
|
4 state : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 non-zero : |
|
7 you : |
|
8 can : |
|
9 find : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
12 in : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 non-zero : |
|
3 voltage : |
|
4 means : |
|
5 that : |
|
6 there : |
|
7 is : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
10 11 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="42" status=""> |
|
// The battery is contained in a closed circuit and there is nothing in its pathway |
|
// The battery is contained in a closed path which does not contain any other components |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 circuit : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 there : |
|
11 is : |
|
12 nothing : |
|
13 in : |
|
14 its : |
|
15 pathway : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 which : |
|
10 does : |
|
11 not : |
|
12 contain : |
|
13 any : |
|
14 other : |
|
15 components : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="43" status=""> |
|
// A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. |
|
// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 positive : |
|
9 battery : |
|
10 terminal. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 4 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="44" status=""> |
|
// there is a gap in the circuit |
|
// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 4 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="45" status=""> |
|
// the positive terminal is not seperated by a gap from terminal 5 |
|
// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 seperated : |
|
7 by : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 gap : |
|
10 from : |
|
11 terminal : |
|
12 5 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 separated : |
|
10 by : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 9 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="46" status=""> |
|
// You can find where there is a gap |
|
// Measuring voltage indicates whether two terminals are separated by a gap. |
|
<source> |
|
1 You : |
|
2 can : |
|
3 find : |
|
4 where : |
|
5 there : |
|
6 is : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Measuring : |
|
2 voltage : |
|
3 indicates : |
|
4 whether : |
|
5 two : |
|
6 terminals : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 a : |
|
11 gap. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="47" status=""> |
|
// has to do something with a gap |
|
// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 has : |
|
2 to : |
|
3 do : |
|
4 something : |
|
5 with : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 2 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="48" status=""> |
|
// Because the positive circuit has a voltage of 1.5 volts. |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 positive : |
|
4 circuit : |
|
5 has : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 voltage : |
|
8 of : |
|
9 1.5 : |
|
10 volts. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="49" status=""> |
|
// There is a chemical reaction. |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 chemical : |
|
5 reaction. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="50" status=""> |
|
// when the switch is the in a closed path with the bulb |
|
// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 when : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 bulb : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="51" status=""> |
|
// bulb b and c are in a closed path |
|
// B and C are in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 b : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 B : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="52" status=""> |
|
// There is a difference in electrical states. |
|
// the terminals are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 difference : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 electrical : |
|
7 states. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="53" status=""> |
|
// the bulb will not light |
|
// there is no gap between the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 will : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 light : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="54" status=""> |
|
// bulb a and c are contained on the same path with the battery |
|
// A and C are not in the same path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 contained : |
|
7 on : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
11 12 13 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="55" status=""> |
|
// The path does not close |
|
// the battery is in an open path |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 path : |
|
3 does : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 close : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 an : |
|
6 open : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="56" status=""> |
|
// The difference between the electrical states is 1.5 volts |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 difference : |
|
3 between : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 electrical : |
|
6 states : |
|
7 is : |
|
8 1.5 : |
|
9 volts : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="57" status=""> |
|
// there is still a closed path |
|
// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 still : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 bulbs : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 are : |
|
11 still : |
|
12 in : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 closed : |
|
15 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="58" status=""> |
|
// a gap causes a lost connection |
|
// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. |
|
<source> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 gap : |
|
3 causes : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 lost : |
|
6 connection : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 non-zero : |
|
3 voltage : |
|
4 means : |
|
5 that : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 not : |
|
10 connected. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="59" status=""> |
|
// the positive terminal and terminal 6 are connected |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 terminal : |
|
6 6 : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="60" status=""> |
|
// the positive terminal is connected to terminal 6 |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 6 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 8 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="61" status=""> |
|
// Because there is no gap at terminal 1 |
|
// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 no : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 at : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 1 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 negative : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 7 8 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="62" status=""> |
|
// terminal 6 is conncted to the positive terminal |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 conncted : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="63" status=""> |
|
// When the switch is in the same papth as the bulb. |
|
// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 papth : |
|
9 as : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 bulb. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="64" status=""> |
|
// Bulbs A and C are in separate paths. |
|
// A and C are in different paths |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 separate : |
|
8 paths. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 different : |
|
7 paths : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="65" status=""> |
|
// bulb a and bulb b are still in a closed path with the battery. |
|
// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 b : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 still : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 with : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 B : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paths : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="66" status=""> |
|
// The positive battery terminal was not separted by a gap from terminal 6 |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 was : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 separted : |
|
8 by : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 gap : |
|
11 from : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
13 6 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 separated : |
|
10 by : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 12 13 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="67" status=""> |
|
// A GAP WIL BE CREATED |
|
// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 GAP : |
|
3 WIL : |
|
4 BE : |
|
5 CREATED : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 neither : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 nor : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 is : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="68" status=""> |
|
// bulb a and c are contained in different paths with the battery |
|
// A and C are in different paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 contained : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 different : |
|
9 paths : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 different : |
|
7 paths : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 9 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="69" status=""> |
|
// The positive terminal is connected to terminal 4. |
|
// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 4. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="70" status=""> |
|
// not contained inthe same path |
|
// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. |
|
<source> |
|
1 not : |
|
2 contained : |
|
3 inthe : |
|
4 same : |
|
5 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 burns : |
|
4 out, : |
|
5 then : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 still : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="71" status=""> |
|
// bulb c does not create a gap in the path for bulb b and a |
|
// If C is damaged, A and B are still in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 c : |
|
3 does : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 create : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 for : |
|
12 bulb : |
|
13 b : |
|
14 and : |
|
15 a : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 damaged, : |
|
5 A : |
|
6 and : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 still : |
|
10 in : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 closed : |
|
13 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
11 12 13 14 15 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="72" status=""> |
|
// becuase the other terminals are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 becuase : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 other : |
|
4 terminals : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 positive : |
|
10 battery : |
|
11 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="73" status=""> |
|
// because terminal one and the positive battery terminal are on a closed path |
|
// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 one : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 positive : |
|
7 battery : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 on : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 closed : |
|
13 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 negative : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="74" status=""> |
|
// Battery will always have voltage. |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 Battery : |
|
2 will : |
|
3 always : |
|
4 have : |
|
5 voltage. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="75" status=""> |
|
// the terminals are not connected |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="76" status=""> |
|
// the positive battery terminal is connected to terminal 6 |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 connected : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
9 6 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="77" status=""> |
|
// bulb a was on a closed path |
|
// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 on : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="78" status=""> |
|
// Because terminal 4 is connected to the negative terminal |
|
// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 4 : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 negative : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 battery : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 electrical : |
|
13 state : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="79" status=""> |
|
// bulb c is in its own pathway |
|
// Bulb C is in a separate path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 c : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 its : |
|
6 own : |
|
7 pathway : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 separate : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="80" status=""> |
|
// the voltage is nearest the burnt out bulb |
|
// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a damaged bulb. |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 voltage : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 nearest : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 burnt : |
|
7 out : |
|
8 bulb : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Measuring : |
|
2 voltage : |
|
3 indicates : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 place : |
|
6 where : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 electrical : |
|
9 state : |
|
10 changes : |
|
11 due : |
|
12 to : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 damaged : |
|
15 bulb. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="81" status=""> |
|
// You needed both a battery and a blub with the same path, and the path must be closed |
|
// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 You : |
|
2 needed : |
|
3 both : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 battery : |
|
6 and : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 blub : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path, : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 the : |
|
15 path : |
|
16 must : |
|
17 be : |
|
18 closed : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 closed : |
|
5 path : |
|
6 containing : |
|
7 both : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 bulb : |
|
10 and : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
14 15 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="82" status=""> |
|
// Because the battery runs in a closed circuit. |
|
// there is an incomplete circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 runs : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 circuit. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 an : |
|
4 incomplete : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="83" status=""> |
|
// If bulb B is damaged, then the circut is no longer closed. |
|
// there is no closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 B : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 damaged, : |
|
6 then : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 circut : |
|
9 is : |
|
10 no : |
|
11 longer : |
|
12 closed. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 closed : |
|
5 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
9 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="84" status=""> |
|
// terminal 1, terminal 2, and terminal 3 are connected o the negative battery |
|
// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1, : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 2, : |
|
5 and : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 3 : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 connected : |
|
10 o : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 negative : |
|
13 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1, : |
|
3 2 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 3 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 negative : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="85" status=""> |
|
// "Because it didn""t cause a gap." |
|
// each bulb is in its own path |
|
<source> |
|
1 "Because : |
|
2 it : |
|
3 didn""t : |
|
4 cause : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 gap." : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 each : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 its : |
|
6 own : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="86" status=""> |
|
// because there is a gap between terminal 1 and terminal 6. |
|
// There is a gap between terminals 1 and 6 |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 between : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 1 : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 terminal : |
|
11 6. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 terminals : |
|
7 1 : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 6 : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="87" status=""> |
|
// because bulbs b and c are on a closed path with the battery |
|
// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 bulbs : |
|
3 b : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 c : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 on : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 Bulb : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 were : |
|
7 still : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 closed : |
|
13 path : |
|
14 with : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 12 13 <==> 14 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="88" status=""> |
|
// The switch determines whether the path is open or closed. |
|
// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 switch : |
|
3 determines : |
|
4 whether : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 path : |
|
7 is : |
|
8 open : |
|
9 or : |
|
10 closed. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 switch : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 affects : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="89" status=""> |
|
// the positive battery terminal is separated by a gap from terminal 4 |
|
// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 separated : |
|
7 by : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 gap : |
|
10 from : |
|
11 terminal : |
|
12 4 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 battery : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 electrical : |
|
13 state : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="90" status=""> |
|
// an incomplete circuit would not effect the the electrical state between the terminals. |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 an : |
|
2 incomplete : |
|
3 circuit : |
|
4 would : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 effect : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 electrical : |
|
10 state : |
|
11 between : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 terminals. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
7 8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="91" status=""> |
|
// terminals 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5, : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="92" status=""> |
|
// The path it was on |
|
// there is a path containing both Z and C |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 path : |
|
3 it : |
|
4 was : |
|
5 on : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 both : |
|
7 Z : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 C : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="93" status=""> |
|
// If the bulb is on the same closed path |
|
// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 on : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 damaged : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 other : |
|
7 bulb : |
|
8 must : |
|
9 be : |
|
10 contained : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 same : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 7 8 9 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="94" status=""> |
|
// bulb a was still contained in a closed path with the battery. |
|
// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="95" status=""> |
|
// If one bulb is removed, the others stop working |
|
// A and C are in the same closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 one : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 removed, : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 others : |
|
8 stop : |
|
9 working : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
9 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="96" status=""> |
|
// because all the terminals are connected to other terminals, an open switch disrupts that. |
|
// the open switch creates a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 all : |
|
3 the : |
|
4 terminals : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 other : |
|
9 terminals, : |
|
10 an : |
|
11 open : |
|
12 switch : |
|
13 disrupts : |
|
14 that. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 open : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 creates : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="97" status=""> |
|
// There is a gap between the two bulb terminals |
|
// the terminals are separated by a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 two : |
|
8 bulb : |
|
9 terminals : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 separated : |
|
5 by : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 4 <==> 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="98" status=""> |
|
// a short circuit has occured |
|
// there is a short circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 short : |
|
3 circuit : |
|
4 has : |
|
5 occured : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 short : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="99" status=""> |
|
// there will be a gap at bulb b, thus affecting the rest of the circuit |
|
// bulb B creates a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 will : |
|
3 be : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 at : |
|
7 bulb : |
|
8 b, : |
|
9 thus : |
|
10 affecting : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 rest : |
|
13 of : |
|
14 the : |
|
15 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 creates : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="100" status=""> |
|
// terminal 3 and the positie terminal are not connected. |
|
// Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 3 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positie : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 connected. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 3 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="101" status=""> |
|
// The positive battery terminal was not seperated by a gap from terminal 4. |
|
// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 was : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 seperated : |
|
8 by : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 gap : |
|
11 from : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
13 4. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 separated : |
|
10 by : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="102" status=""> |
|
// Terminal 1 is connected to the negative terminal. |
|
// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 negative : |
|
8 terminal. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 negative : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="103" status=""> |
|
// A terminal is not connected to the positive battery terminal. |
|
// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 positive : |
|
9 battery : |
|
10 terminal. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="104" status=""> |
|
// the positive terminal and terminal 2 are seperated by a gap |
|
// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 terminal : |
|
6 2 : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 seperated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 a : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 2 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="105" status=""> |
|
// there is not gap between the terminals |
|
// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 not : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 negative : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="106" status=""> |
|
// there is a gap between teh positive battery terminal and terminal 4. |
|
// Terminal 4 and the positive battery terminal are in the same electrical state |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 teh : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
10 and : |
|
11 terminal : |
|
12 4. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 battery : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 electrical : |
|
13 state : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="107" status=""> |
|
// The positive battery was not connected to terminal one. |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 was : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 connected : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
9 one. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 6 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="108" status=""> |
|
// Bulbs A and B will still be contained in a closed path to the battery. |
|
// bulbs A and B are still in closed paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 B : |
|
5 will : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 be : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 a : |
|
11 closed : |
|
12 path : |
|
13 to : |
|
14 the : |
|
15 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 B : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paths : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="109" status=""> |
|
// the two components are seperated. |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 two : |
|
3 components : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 seperated. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="110" status=""> |
|
// because terminal 1 is directly connected to terminal 4 |
|
// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 1 : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 directly : |
|
6 connected : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
9 4 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 4 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="111" status=""> |
|
// the positive battery terminal and terminal 4 are connected |
|
// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 and : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 4 : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 connected : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="112" status=""> |
|
// Terminal 1 and terminal 2 are on the same side. |
|
// Terminals 1 and 2 are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 2 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 on : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 side. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="113" status=""> |
|
// not connected to positive battery |
|
// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 not : |
|
2 connected : |
|
3 to : |
|
4 positive : |
|
5 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 2 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="114" status=""> |
|
// The battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain the voltage, |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 voltage, : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="115" status=""> |
|
// Because the bulb does not have a closed path. |
|
// The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 does : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 have : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 containing : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="116" status=""> |
|
// there is a difference in electrical states |
|
// the terminals are separated by a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 difference : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 electrical : |
|
7 states : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 separated : |
|
5 by : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 7 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="117" status=""> |
|
// terminal is connected to postive terminal of the battery |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 connected : |
|
4 to : |
|
5 postive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 of : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="118" status=""> |
|
// Terminal 1 is seperated from the positive terminal |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 seperated : |
|
5 from : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="119" status=""> |
|
// Battery is not contained i a closed path. |
|
// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Battery : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 not : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 i : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 4 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 4 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="120" status=""> |
|
// terminal 1 was connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="121" status=""> |
|
// There are 2 paths in this diagram |
|
// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 are : |
|
3 2 : |
|
4 paths : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 this : |
|
7 diagram : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 containing : |
|
12 B : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 C : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="122" status=""> |
|
// Because the switch was connected to the closed circuit |
|
// there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 was : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 both : |
|
7 switch : |
|
8 Y : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 bulb : |
|
11 A : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="123" status=""> |
|
// damaged bulb creates a gap. |
|
// a damaged bulb creates a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 damaged : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 creates : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 damaged : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 creates : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="124" status=""> |
|
// that the battery connection does not work |
|
// there is a short circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 that : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 connection : |
|
5 does : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 work : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 short : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="125" status=""> |
|
// because the terminals are not connected |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 terminals : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 connected : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="126" status=""> |
|
// Terminal 5 is connected to teh positive battery terminal |
|
// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 teh : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="127" status=""> |
|
// terminal 1 was connected to the positive terminal |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="128" status=""> |
|
// there is a gap between terminal one and two and the positive battery terminal |
|
// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 one : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 two : |
|
10 and : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 positive : |
|
13 battery : |
|
14 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 electrical : |
|
10 state : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="129" status=""> |
|
// bulbs b and c are contained on the same path with the battery |
|
// B and C are in the same path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 b : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 contained : |
|
7 on : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 B : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="130" status=""> |
|
// because there is no closed path to the battery |
|
// the path is not closed |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 no : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 path : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 path : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 closed : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="131" status=""> |
|
// terminal 1 is not connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 positive : |
|
9 battery : |
|
10 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="132" status=""> |
|
// the battery is not in a closed bath alone |
|
// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 bath : |
|
9 alone : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="133" status=""> |
|
// terminal 5 is connected to postive terminal of the battery |
|
// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 postive : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 of : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="134" status=""> |
|
// if x and z are closed then it will create a closed path |
|
// there is a path containing A, C, Z and X |
|
<source> |
|
1 if : |
|
2 x : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 z : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 then : |
|
8 it : |
|
9 will : |
|
10 create : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 closed : |
|
13 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 A, : |
|
7 C, : |
|
8 Z : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 X : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="135" status=""> |
|
// positive terminal is serperated from terminal 2 |
|
// Terminal 2 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 positive : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 serperated : |
|
5 from : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 2 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 2 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="136" status=""> |
|
// the battery is not closed the bulb is. |
|
// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 bulb : |
|
8 is. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="137" status=""> |
|
// there is not a gap in the connection |
|
// the terminals are not separated by a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 not : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 connection : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 separated : |
|
6 by : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="138" status=""> |
|
// if a bulb is in a closed circuit with a battery and a switch the switch will affect the bulb. |
|
// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 if : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 circuit : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 a : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 and : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 switch : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 switch : |
|
17 will : |
|
18 affect : |
|
19 the : |
|
20 bulb. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="139" status=""> |
|
// bulbs b and c were contained in a closed path with the battery. |
|
// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 b : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 were : |
|
6 contained : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 Bulb : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 were : |
|
7 still : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 closed : |
|
13 path : |
|
14 with : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 <==> 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="140" status=""> |
|
// Because neither components are in closed paths. |
|
// Circuit 4 has no closed paths |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 neither : |
|
3 components : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 paths. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Circuit : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 has : |
|
4 no : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 paths : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="141" status=""> |
|
// you can see where the gap is |
|
// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. |
|
<source> |
|
1 you : |
|
2 can : |
|
3 see : |
|
4 where : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 gap : |
|
7 is : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Measuring : |
|
2 voltage : |
|
3 indicates : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 place : |
|
6 where : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 electrical : |
|
9 state : |
|
10 changes : |
|
11 due : |
|
12 to : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 gap. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
7 <==> 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="142" status=""> |
|
// if there is a gap in the circuit there the bulb will not light up. |
|
// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. |
|
<source> |
|
1 if : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 circuit : |
|
9 there : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 bulb : |
|
12 will : |
|
13 not : |
|
14 light : |
|
15 up. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 non-zero : |
|
3 voltage : |
|
4 means : |
|
5 that : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 not : |
|
10 connected. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="143" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A and Bulb B and the battery are in a closed path. |
|
// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 Bulb : |
|
5 B : |
|
6 and : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 in : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 closed : |
|
13 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 burns : |
|
4 out, : |
|
5 then : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 still : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
15 with : |
|
16 the : |
|
17 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="144" status=""> |
|
// That there is a gap |
|
// there is no gap between the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 That : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="145" status=""> |
|
// if the switch and bulb are contained in the same path, the switch will affect the bulb. |
|
// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 if : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 bulb : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 contained : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path, : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 will : |
|
15 affect : |
|
16 the : |
|
17 bulb. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="146" status=""> |
|
// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on a battery. |
|
// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 Voltage : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 the : |
|
4 difference : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 negative : |
|
10 end : |
|
11 on : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 negative : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="147" status=""> |
|
// the path passes the energy through the switch |
|
// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 path : |
|
3 passes : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 energy : |
|
6 through : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 switch : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 switch : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 affects : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="148" status=""> |
|
// that the bulb terminal and battery terminal are on the same side of a disconnected circut |
|
// The terminals are in the same state. |
|
<source> |
|
1 that : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 and : |
|
6 battery : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 on : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 side : |
|
13 of : |
|
14 a : |
|
15 disconnected : |
|
16 circut : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 same : |
|
7 state. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="149" status=""> |
|
// Because the battery is not in a closed path. |
|
// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 4 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="150" status=""> |
|
// switch x is in the closed path with bulb a |
|
// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. |
|
<source> |
|
1 switch : |
|
2 x : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 path : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 bulb : |
|
10 a : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 switch : |
|
15 X. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="151" status=""> |
|
// There was a closed circuit |
|
// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 was : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 closed : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="152" status=""> |
|
// "because switch z is in bulb c""s closed path" |
|
// there is a path containing both Z and C |
|
<source> |
|
1 "because : |
|
2 switch : |
|
3 z : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 c""s : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path" : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 both : |
|
7 Z : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 C : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="153" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A was still in a closed path |
|
// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 switch : |
|
15 X. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="154" status=""> |
|
// Because there is a gap due to a damaged bulb. |
|
// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 due : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 damaged : |
|
10 bulb. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1, : |
|
3 2 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 3 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 separated : |
|
8 from : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
13 by : |
|
14 a : |
|
15 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="155" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A was still in a closed path with the battery |
|
// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="156" status=""> |
|
// The battery and light bulb are not contained in a close path |
|
// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 light : |
|
5 bulb : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 not : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 a : |
|
11 close : |
|
12 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 4 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="157" status=""> |
|
// and the circut is closed |
|
// A and C are in the same closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 and : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 circut : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 closed : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="158" status=""> |
|
// "becuase bulb C is on it""s own pathway." |
|
// Bulb C is in a separate path |
|
<source> |
|
1 "becuase : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 on : |
|
6 it""s : |
|
7 own : |
|
8 pathway." : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 separate : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="159" status=""> |
|
// if bulb A burns out then bulbs B and C will no longer be in a closed path. |
|
// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 if : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out : |
|
6 then : |
|
7 bulbs : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 C : |
|
11 will : |
|
12 no : |
|
13 longer : |
|
14 be : |
|
15 in : |
|
16 a : |
|
17 closed : |
|
18 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 neither : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 nor : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 is : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 12 13 14 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
15 16 17 18 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="160" status=""> |
|
// Terminal 1 is not connected to the positive terminal. |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 positive : |
|
9 terminal. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="161" status=""> |
|
// because the battery is not in a closed circuit |
|
// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 8 9 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="162" status=""> |
|
// the terminal it is connected to is not working |
|
// there is no gap between the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 it : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 is : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 working : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="163" status=""> |
|
// There must be a closed path and a battery. |
|
// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 must : |
|
3 be : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 path : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 closed : |
|
5 path : |
|
6 containing : |
|
7 both : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 bulb : |
|
10 and : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="164" status=""> |
|
// terminal is connected to terminal 6 |
|
// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 connected : |
|
4 to : |
|
5 terminal : |
|
6 6 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 6 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="165" status=""> |
|
// because bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery and switch x |
|
// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch X. |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 circuit : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 and : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 x : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 switch : |
|
15 X. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 10 11 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="166" status=""> |
|
// If the path is not closed, the switch will not affect the bbulb |
|
// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 path : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 closed, : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 switch : |
|
9 will : |
|
10 not : |
|
11 affect : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 bbulb : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 switch : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 affects : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 10 11 <==> 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
12 13 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="167" status=""> |
|
// bulb b and c are on a closed path to the battery |
|
// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 b : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 on : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 to : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 bulbs : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 are : |
|
11 still : |
|
12 in : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 closed : |
|
15 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 8 9 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="168" status=""> |
|
// since a a gap does not affect the voltage of a battery |
|
// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 since : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 does : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 affect : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 voltage : |
|
10 of : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1, : |
|
3 2 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 3 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 separated : |
|
8 from : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
13 by : |
|
14 a : |
|
15 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 11 12 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="169" status=""> |
|
// Because there is a light bulb |
|
// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 light : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="170" status=""> |
|
// the bulb will be burned out because the terminals |
|
// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 will : |
|
4 be : |
|
5 burned : |
|
6 out : |
|
7 because : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 terminals : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 damaged : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 other : |
|
7 bulb : |
|
8 must : |
|
9 be : |
|
10 contained : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 same : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="171" status=""> |
|
// Because the positive batter terminal and terminal 6 were connected. |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 positive : |
|
4 batter : |
|
5 terminal : |
|
6 and : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 6 : |
|
9 were : |
|
10 connected. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="172" status=""> |
|
// because the the circuit is complete. |
|
// the path is not closed |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 the : |
|
4 circuit : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 complete. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 path : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 closed : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="173" status=""> |
|
// Bulbs B and C will still be on closed paths with the battery |
|
// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 will : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 be : |
|
8 on : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 paths : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paths : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="174" status=""> |
|
// the bulb is contained in an closed circuit |
|
// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 an : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 switch : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 affects : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="175" status=""> |
|
// THE ARE ON THE SAME PATH |
|
// A and C are in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 THE : |
|
2 ARE : |
|
3 ON : |
|
4 THE : |
|
5 SAME : |
|
6 PATH : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="176" status=""> |
|
// Bulb a and switch Y are not in the same path. |
|
// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 switch : |
|
5 Y : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 not : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Switch : |
|
2 Y : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 A : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 not : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 closed : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 7 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 11 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="177" status=""> |
|
// A chemical reaction inside the battery makes the electrical states of the positive and negative terminals different at all times. |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 chemical : |
|
3 reaction : |
|
4 inside : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 battery : |
|
7 makes : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 electrical : |
|
10 states : |
|
11 of : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 positive : |
|
14 and : |
|
15 negative : |
|
16 terminals : |
|
17 different : |
|
18 at : |
|
19 all : |
|
20 times. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="178" status=""> |
|
// becasue the terminals 4,5, and 6 are connected to the positive terminal of the battery |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 becasue : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 terminals : |
|
4 4,5, : |
|
5 and : |
|
6 6 : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
9 to : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 positive : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
13 of : |
|
14 the : |
|
15 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="179" status=""> |
|
// switch Y does not effect bulb A |
|
// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 switch : |
|
2 Y : |
|
3 does : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 effect : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 A : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Switch : |
|
2 Y : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 A : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 not : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 closed : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="180" status=""> |
|
// bulb c creates a gap |
|
// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 c : |
|
3 creates : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 burns : |
|
4 out, : |
|
5 then : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 still : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
15 with : |
|
16 the : |
|
17 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="181" status=""> |
|
// Bulb C and the battery are not contained in a closed pathway |
|
// Bulb C was no longer in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 battery : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 not : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 a : |
|
11 closed : |
|
12 pathway : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 no : |
|
5 longer : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 10 11 12 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="182" status=""> |
|
// the two terminals will both be 0 |
|
// The terminals are in the same state. |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 two : |
|
3 terminals : |
|
4 will : |
|
5 both : |
|
6 be : |
|
7 0 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 same : |
|
7 state. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="183" status=""> |
|
// bulb b is not in the same path with bulbs a and c. |
|
// Bulb B is in a separate path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 b : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 bulbs : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 and : |
|
13 c. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 separate : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="184" status=""> |
|
// The electrical state is interferred with. |
|
// A non-zero voltage means that the terminals are not connected. |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 electrical : |
|
3 state : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 interferred : |
|
6 with. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 non-zero : |
|
3 voltage : |
|
4 means : |
|
5 that : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 not : |
|
10 connected. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="185" status=""> |
|
// Because the battery and the bulb are not in a closed path. |
|
// The battery in 4 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 a : |
|
11 closed : |
|
12 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 4 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 10 11 12 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="186" status=""> |
|
// "because by measuring voltage, you find the gap where there""s a difference in electrical states." |
|
// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. |
|
<source> |
|
1 "because : |
|
2 by : |
|
3 measuring : |
|
4 voltage, : |
|
5 you : |
|
6 find : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 gap : |
|
9 where : |
|
10 there""s : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 difference : |
|
13 in : |
|
14 electrical : |
|
15 states." : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Measuring : |
|
2 voltage : |
|
3 indicates : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 place : |
|
6 where : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 electrical : |
|
9 state : |
|
10 changes : |
|
11 due : |
|
12 to : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 gap. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="187" status=""> |
|
// again, bulbs a and b will be contained on a closed path |
|
// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. |
|
<source> |
|
1 again, : |
|
2 bulbs : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 b : |
|
6 will : |
|
7 be : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 on : |
|
10 a : |
|
11 closed : |
|
12 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 burns : |
|
4 out, : |
|
5 then : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 still : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 8 <==> 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="188" status=""> |
|
// bulbs b and c are contiained in the the same path with the battery. |
|
// A and C are not in the same path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 b : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 contiained : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 with : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="189" status=""> |
|
// There is a gap in the path. |
|
// Terminals 1 and 2 are in the same electrical state |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 electrical : |
|
10 state : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="190" status=""> |
|
// bulb a is in a closed path with a battery |
|
// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 path : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="191" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A and bulb C affect each other. |
|
// A and C are in the same closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 affect : |
|
7 each : |
|
8 other. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="192" status=""> |
|
// switch z is contained in a closed path |
|
// there is a path containing both Z and C |
|
<source> |
|
1 switch : |
|
2 z : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 both : |
|
7 Z : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 C : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="193" status=""> |
|
// the bulb terminal and the negative battery terminal are separated by a gap |
|
// there is no gap between the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 negative : |
|
7 battery : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 separated : |
|
11 by : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="194" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A and C are still in a closed path with the battery. |
|
// Bulbs A and C are still contained in closed paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 contained : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 paths : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="195" status=""> |
|
// if switch and bulb are contained in the same closed path |
|
// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 if : |
|
2 switch : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 contained : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="196" status=""> |
|
// there is a gap between the positive battery connection and the bulb terminal. |
|
// there is no gap between the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 connection : |
|
10 and : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 bulb : |
|
13 terminal. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="197" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A is not on the same path that Bulb B and bulb C are. |
|
// there is a path containing A and a different path containing B and C |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 on : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 that : |
|
10 Bulb : |
|
11 B : |
|
12 and : |
|
13 bulb : |
|
14 C : |
|
15 are. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 containing : |
|
12 B : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 C : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="198" status=""> |
|
// it runs on a different current |
|
// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 it : |
|
2 runs : |
|
3 on : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 different : |
|
6 current : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 burns : |
|
4 out, : |
|
5 then : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 still : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
15 with : |
|
16 the : |
|
17 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="199" status=""> |
|
// terminal 6 is connected to the difference |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 difference : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="200" status=""> |
|
// the batteries terminals are not connected |
|
// Circuit 4 has no closed paths |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 batteries : |
|
3 terminals : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 connected : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Circuit : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 has : |
|
4 no : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 paths : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 6 <==> 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="201" status=""> |
|
// because if there is a voltage that means there is a gap |
|
// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 if : |
|
3 there : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 voltage : |
|
7 that : |
|
8 means : |
|
9 there : |
|
10 is : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Measuring : |
|
2 voltage : |
|
3 indicates : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 place : |
|
6 where : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 electrical : |
|
9 state : |
|
10 changes : |
|
11 due : |
|
12 to : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 gap. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="202" status=""> |
|
// Find where there are different electrical states |
|
// Measuring voltage indicates the place where the electrical state changes due to a gap. |
|
<source> |
|
1 Find : |
|
2 where : |
|
3 there : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 different : |
|
6 electrical : |
|
7 states : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Measuring : |
|
2 voltage : |
|
3 indicates : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 place : |
|
6 where : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 electrical : |
|
9 state : |
|
10 changes : |
|
11 due : |
|
12 to : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 gap. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="203" status=""> |
|
// circuit 2 is connected to the battery |
|
// there is no closed path containing the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 circuit : |
|
2 2 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 closed : |
|
5 path : |
|
6 containing : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="204" status=""> |
|
// the gap in the circuit causes the circuit to be an open circuit |
|
// there is a gap in a circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 gap : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
6 causes : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 circuit : |
|
9 to : |
|
10 be : |
|
11 an : |
|
12 open : |
|
13 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
7 8 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="205" status=""> |
|
// there is a gap in the circuit |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="206" status=""> |
|
// the path has to be closed for the bulb to light up |
|
// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 path : |
|
3 has : |
|
4 to : |
|
5 be : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 for : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 bulb : |
|
10 to : |
|
11 light : |
|
12 up : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 switch : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 affects : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
10 11 12 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="207" status=""> |
|
// There is no gap so there is no difference in voltage |
|
// there is no gap between the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 so : |
|
6 there : |
|
7 is : |
|
8 no : |
|
9 difference : |
|
10 in : |
|
11 voltage : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
7 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="208" status=""> |
|
// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative end on the battery. |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 Voltage : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 the : |
|
4 difference : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 negative : |
|
10 end : |
|
11 on : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="209" status=""> |
|
// bulb had a short circuit |
|
// there is a complete circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 had : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 short : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 complete : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="210" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A and bulb C are in a closed path with the battery. |
|
// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 Bulb : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 were : |
|
7 still : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 closed : |
|
13 path : |
|
14 with : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="211" status=""> |
|
// Terminals 4, 5, and 6 are only connected to the positive battery terminal. |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5, : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 only : |
|
8 connected : |
|
9 to : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 positive : |
|
12 battery : |
|
13 terminal. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 10 11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="212" status=""> |
|
// a terminal is connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
// the terminals are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="213" status=""> |
|
// because the terminals are in the same state |
|
// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 terminals : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 state : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 negative : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="214" status=""> |
|
// "because switch y isn""t included in bulb A""s closed path" |
|
// Switch Y and bulb A are not in the same closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 "because : |
|
2 switch : |
|
3 y : |
|
4 isn""t : |
|
5 included : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 bulb : |
|
8 A""s : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path" : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Switch : |
|
2 Y : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 A : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 not : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 closed : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="215" status=""> |
|
// the negative battery terminal is seperated by a gap from terminal 6 |
|
// terminal 6 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 negative : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 seperated : |
|
7 by : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 gap : |
|
10 from : |
|
11 terminal : |
|
12 6 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 separated : |
|
5 by : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
8 from : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 negative : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="216" status=""> |
|
// that the bulb terminal is only connected to one of the battery terminals |
|
// there is no gap between the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 that : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 only : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 one : |
|
10 of : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
13 terminals : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="217" status=""> |
|
// there was a negavtive gap |
|
// terminal 4 is separated by a gap from the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 was : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 negavtive : |
|
5 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 separated : |
|
5 by : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
8 from : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 negative : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="218" status=""> |
|
// terminal is connected to postive end of battery |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 connected : |
|
4 to : |
|
5 postive : |
|
6 end : |
|
7 of : |
|
8 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="219" status=""> |
|
// terminal 1 is connected to the 1.5 volt battery. |
|
// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 1.5 : |
|
8 volt : |
|
9 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 negative : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="220" status=""> |
|
// The path must be closed |
|
// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 path : |
|
3 must : |
|
4 be : |
|
5 closed : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 switch : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 affects : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="221" status=""> |
|
// Bulbs B and C are contained on the same path with the battery. |
|
// B and C are in the same path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 contained : |
|
7 on : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 B : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="222" status=""> |
|
// a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
9 of : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="223" status=""> |
|
// because a and b are in series and a and c are in parallel |
|
// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 b : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 series : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 and : |
|
11 c : |
|
12 are : |
|
13 in : |
|
14 parallel : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 burns : |
|
4 out, : |
|
5 then : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 still : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
9 10 11 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="224" status=""> |
|
// a terminal is connected to the positive terminal of the battery |
|
// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
9 of : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="225" status=""> |
|
// the bulb is not contained in the path |
|
// The bulb is not in the closed path containing the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 containing : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="226" status=""> |
|
// because positive charge is before gap |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 charge : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 before : |
|
6 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="227" status=""> |
|
// Because it is not on the same path |
|
// If bulb A burns out, bulbs B and C are still in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 it : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 on : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 bulbs : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 are : |
|
11 still : |
|
12 in : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 closed : |
|
15 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 7 8 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="228" status=""> |
|
// Seperate paths connected to the battery |
|
// If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Seperate : |
|
2 paths : |
|
3 connected : |
|
4 to : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 B : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 C : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 no : |
|
11 longer : |
|
12 in : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 closed : |
|
15 path : |
|
16 with : |
|
17 the : |
|
18 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 12 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 <==> 16 17 18 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="229" status=""> |
|
// A red X means the battery is in a short circuit. |
|
// there is a short circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 red : |
|
3 X : |
|
4 means : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 battery : |
|
7 is : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 short : |
|
11 circuit. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 short : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
7 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="230" status=""> |
|
// The battery is not closed in a closed path. |
|
// Circuit 4 has no closed paths |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Circuit : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 has : |
|
4 no : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 paths : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="231" status=""> |
|
// terminal is connected to the battery |
|
// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 connected : |
|
4 to : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1, : |
|
3 2 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 3 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 negative : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="232" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A and Bulb C are not contained in the same closed path |
|
// A and C are not in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 Bulb : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 not : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 closed : |
|
13 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 7 8 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 10 11 12 13 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="233" status=""> |
|
// bulbs A and C are not on the same closed path. |
|
// A and C are not in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 on : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="234" status=""> |
|
// bulb, battery, and switch are in closed path |
|
// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb, : |
|
2 battery, : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 switch : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="235" status=""> |
|
// the paths of the circuit are no longer complete |
|
// there is an incomplete circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 paths : |
|
3 of : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 no : |
|
8 longer : |
|
9 complete : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 an : |
|
4 incomplete : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="236" status=""> |
|
// there is no closed path in circuit 4. |
|
// Circuit 4 has no closed paths |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 closed : |
|
5 path : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
8 4. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Circuit : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 has : |
|
4 no : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 paths : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="237" status=""> |
|
// The battery keeps a chemical reaction reaction. |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 keeps : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 reaction. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="238" status=""> |
|
// There is always a difference in voltage between two battery terminals. |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 always : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 difference : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 voltage : |
|
8 between : |
|
9 two : |
|
10 battery : |
|
11 terminals. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 6 7 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="239" status=""> |
|
// terminal 1is connected to terminal 4 |
|
// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1is : |
|
3 connected : |
|
4 to : |
|
5 terminal : |
|
6 4 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 4 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="240" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A and B will still be in a contained path. |
|
// If C burns out, then A and B are still in a closed path. |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 B : |
|
5 will : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 be : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 contained : |
|
11 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 burns : |
|
4 out, : |
|
5 then : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 still : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="241" status=""> |
|
// bulb a is in a closed circuit with the battery without the y switch. |
|
// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
11 without : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 y : |
|
14 switch. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="242" status=""> |
|
// different paths with the battery |
|
// B and C are in the same path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 different : |
|
2 paths : |
|
3 with : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 B : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="243" status=""> |
|
// "The electrical state at the terminal matches the battery""s electrical state" |
|
// terminal 1 is connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 "The : |
|
2 electrical : |
|
3 state : |
|
4 at : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 matches : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 battery""s : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 state" : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 negative : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="244" status=""> |
|
// Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not in a closed path with itself. |
|
// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Circuit : |
|
2 2 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 short : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
8 because : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
11 is : |
|
12 not : |
|
13 in : |
|
14 a : |
|
15 closed : |
|
16 path : |
|
17 with : |
|
18 itself. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 12 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
13 14 15 16 <==> 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="245" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A is on a closed circut path |
|
// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 on : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 circut : |
|
8 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="246" status=""> |
|
// Bulb B and bulb C are contained in different paths with the battery |
|
// B and C are in the same path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 contained : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 paths : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 B : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 7 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 12 13 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="247" status=""> |
|
// the battery always has a voltage because there is a positive terminal and there is a negative terminal. |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 always : |
|
4 has : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 voltage : |
|
7 because : |
|
8 there : |
|
9 is : |
|
10 a : |
|
11 positive : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 there : |
|
15 is : |
|
16 a : |
|
17 negative : |
|
18 terminal. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
10 11 12 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="248" status=""> |
|
// gap between 3 and positive battery |
|
// Terminal 3 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 gap : |
|
2 between : |
|
3 3 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 3 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="249" status=""> |
|
// because bulbs A and C are contained in different paths with the battery |
|
// A and C are in different paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 bulbs : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 contained : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 paths : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 different : |
|
7 paths : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 12 13 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="250" status=""> |
|
// because of the gap at bulb b |
|
// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 of : |
|
3 the : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 at : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 b : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1, : |
|
3 2 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 3 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 separated : |
|
8 from : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
13 by : |
|
14 a : |
|
15 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="251" status=""> |
|
// because bulb c was in an open path |
|
// Bulb C was not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 c : |
|
4 was : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 an : |
|
7 open : |
|
8 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 7 8 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="252" status=""> |
|
// It is not a closed path. |
|
// the path is not closed |
|
<source> |
|
1 It : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 not : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 path : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 closed : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="253" status=""> |
|
// because switch y is not conatined in the closed path of bulb a and the battery. |
|
// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 switch : |
|
3 y : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 conatined : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 of : |
|
12 bulb : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 and : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
7 8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 12 13 14 15 16 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="254" status=""> |
|
// A terminal is not connected to the negative battery terminal. |
|
// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 negative : |
|
9 battery : |
|
10 terminal. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 6 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="255" status=""> |
|
// bulb B and C both still are on a closed path with the battery |
|
// bulbs B and C are still in closed paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 both : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 on : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 with : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paths : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
12 13 14 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="256" status=""> |
|
// terminal 1 and terminal 6 are seperated by a gap |
|
// Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 seperated : |
|
8 by : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 6 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 separated : |
|
7 by : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 7 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="257" status=""> |
|
// because the battery is in a closed path. |
|
// the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 which : |
|
11 there : |
|
12 is : |
|
13 no : |
|
14 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="258" status=""> |
|
// complete path including a battery and a bulb |
|
// there is a closed path containing both the bulb and a battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 complete : |
|
2 path : |
|
3 including : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 battery : |
|
6 and : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 bulb : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 closed : |
|
5 path : |
|
6 containing : |
|
7 both : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 bulb : |
|
10 and : |
|
11 a : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 6 7 8 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="259" status=""> |
|
// bulbs b and c creat a gap in the path |
|
// Bulb B is in a separate path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 b : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 creat : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 separate : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="260" status=""> |
|
// the positive battery terminal and terminal 5 are connected |
|
// Terminal 5 and the positive terminal are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 and : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 5 : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 connected : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
8 9 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="261" status=""> |
|
// the the bulb terminal disconnected from the battery terminal |
|
// the terminals are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 disconnected : |
|
6 from : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="262" status=""> |
|
// the battery is contained in the circuit and the light bulb is not |
|
// the battery is contained in a path in which there is no bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 light : |
|
11 bulb : |
|
12 is : |
|
13 not : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 path : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 which : |
|
10 there : |
|
11 is : |
|
12 no : |
|
13 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 10 11 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="263" status=""> |
|
// because the two ends of the battery do not connect to one another |
|
// the battery is in an open path |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 two : |
|
4 ends : |
|
5 of : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 battery : |
|
8 do : |
|
9 not : |
|
10 connect : |
|
11 to : |
|
12 one : |
|
13 another : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 an : |
|
6 open : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="264" status=""> |
|
// When a switch is open the circuit is no longer complete |
|
// there is an incomplete circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 open : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
8 is : |
|
9 no : |
|
10 longer : |
|
11 complete : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 an : |
|
4 incomplete : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="265" status=""> |
|
// if both bulbs are contained within a closed path |
|
// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 if : |
|
2 both : |
|
3 bulbs : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 within : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 damaged : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 other : |
|
7 bulb : |
|
8 must : |
|
9 be : |
|
10 contained : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 same : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 <==> 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="266" status=""> |
|
// The bulb is in a closed circuit and the battery exists in that circuit |
|
// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
11 exists : |
|
12 in : |
|
13 that : |
|
14 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="267" status=""> |
|
// the closed path is connected to the light bulb |
|
// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 closed : |
|
3 path : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 light : |
|
9 bulb : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="268" status=""> |
|
// the electrical states between the terminals is the same, resulting in 0 |
|
// The terminals are in the same state. |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 electrical : |
|
3 states : |
|
4 between : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 terminals : |
|
7 is : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same, : |
|
10 resulting : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 0 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 same : |
|
7 state. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 6 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="269" status=""> |
|
// bulb b and bulb c are contained within a closed path |
|
// B and C are in the same path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 b : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 c : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 contained : |
|
8 within : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 B : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="270" status=""> |
|
// circuit 5 is in a closed path. |
|
// the battery is contained in a closed path in which there is no bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 circuit : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 which : |
|
11 there : |
|
12 is : |
|
13 no : |
|
14 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="271" status=""> |
|
// terminal 6 is connected to terminal 1 |
|
// Terminals 1 and 6 are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 1 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 6 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 separated : |
|
7 by : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="272" status=""> |
|
// If bulb B is damaged there is a gap in the circuit |
|
// there is a gap in a circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 B : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 damaged : |
|
6 there : |
|
7 is : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 gap : |
|
10 in : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
7 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
10 11 12 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="273" status=""> |
|
// bulb a is in a complete circuit with the battery when switch z is closed. |
|
// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 complete : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
11 when : |
|
12 switch : |
|
13 z : |
|
14 is : |
|
15 closed. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 switch : |
|
15 Z. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="274" status=""> |
|
// bulb a is on a closed path with the battery |
|
// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 on : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 path : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="275" status=""> |
|
// because those terminals are connected to the positive terminal of the battery. |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 those : |
|
3 terminals : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 positive : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
10 of : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="276" status=""> |
|
// Not contained in a closed path |
|
// Bulb C was not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Not : |
|
2 contained : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 closed : |
|
6 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 6 <==> 5 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="277" status=""> |
|
// terminal connected to positive charge |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 connected : |
|
3 to : |
|
4 positive : |
|
5 charge : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="278" status=""> |
|
// because voltage measures the difference between two points |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 voltage : |
|
3 measures : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 difference : |
|
6 between : |
|
7 two : |
|
8 points : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="279" status=""> |
|
// Bulbs a and c are in separate paths. |
|
// A, B and C are in different paths |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 separate : |
|
8 paths. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A, : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 different : |
|
8 paths : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="280" status=""> |
|
// terminal 6 is connected to postive terminal of battery |
|
// Terminals 1 and 6 are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 postive : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 of : |
|
9 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 6 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="281" status=""> |
|
// a terminal is connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
// the terminals are not connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 negative : |
|
8 battery : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="282" status=""> |
|
// Switch Z is in the same path as bulb A |
|
// Bulb A is still contained in a closed path with the battery and switch Z. |
|
<source> |
|
1 Switch : |
|
2 Z : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 same : |
|
7 path : |
|
8 as : |
|
9 bulb : |
|
10 A : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 switch : |
|
15 Z. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="283" status=""> |
|
// there will be a gap |
|
// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 will : |
|
3 be : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 neither : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 nor : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 is : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 5 <==> 11 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="284" status=""> |
|
// because each bulb has its own complete path |
|
// each bulb is in its own path |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 each : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 has : |
|
5 its : |
|
6 own : |
|
7 complete : |
|
8 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 each : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 its : |
|
6 own : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="285" status=""> |
|
// bulbs b and c have separate paths within the closed circuit |
|
// If bulb A burns out, B and C are no longer in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 b : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 have : |
|
6 separate : |
|
7 paths : |
|
8 within : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 circuit : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 B : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 C : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 no : |
|
11 longer : |
|
12 in : |
|
13 a : |
|
14 closed : |
|
15 path : |
|
16 with : |
|
17 the : |
|
18 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="286" status=""> |
|
// A terminal is connected to a bulb. |
|
// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 bulb. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1, : |
|
3 2 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 3 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 separated : |
|
8 from : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
13 by : |
|
14 a : |
|
15 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="287" status=""> |
|
// the positive battery terminal has no gaps from terminal 4 |
|
// Terminal 4 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 has : |
|
6 no : |
|
7 gaps : |
|
8 from : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
10 4 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 4 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 separated : |
|
10 by : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="288" status=""> |
|
// when a switch and bulb are whithin a closed path |
|
// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 when : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 bulb : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 whithin : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 4 5 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="289" status=""> |
|
// because the path is short |
|
// the path is not closed |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 path : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 short : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 path : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 closed : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="290" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A will no longer be completing the circuts. |
|
// If bulb A burns out, neither B nor C is in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 will : |
|
4 no : |
|
5 longer : |
|
6 be : |
|
7 completing : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 circuts. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 A : |
|
4 burns : |
|
5 out, : |
|
6 neither : |
|
7 B : |
|
8 nor : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 is : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 <==> 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="291" status=""> |
|
// Bulb C will create a gap in the path |
|
// each bulb is in its own path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 will : |
|
4 create : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 gap : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 each : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 its : |
|
6 own : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 8 9 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="292" status=""> |
|
// bulb a was contained on a closed path with the battery |
|
// Bulb A was still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 on : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 contained : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="293" status=""> |
|
// Terminal 1 is connected to terminl 4. |
|
// Terminals 1 and 4 are connected |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 terminl : |
|
7 4. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 4 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="294" status=""> |
|
// Bulbs A and B are not on the same path as Bulb C. |
|
// Bulb C is in a separate path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 B : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 on : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 path : |
|
11 as : |
|
12 Bulb : |
|
13 C. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 separate : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
7 8 9 10 <==> 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="295" status=""> |
|
// Each circuit must have a connection. |
|
// there is a complete circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 Each : |
|
2 circuit : |
|
3 must : |
|
4 have : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 connection. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 complete : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="296" status=""> |
|
// A switch contained in a closed path with a bulb and a battery will affect the bulb. |
|
// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 switch : |
|
3 contained : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 closed : |
|
7 path : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 bulb : |
|
11 and : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 battery : |
|
14 will : |
|
15 affect : |
|
16 the : |
|
17 bulb. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 switch : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 affects : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
14 15 <==> 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="297" status=""> |
|
// Voltage is the difference between a positive and negative terminal on the battery. |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 Voltage : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 the : |
|
4 difference : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 positive : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 negative : |
|
10 terminal : |
|
11 on : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 8 9 10 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="298" status=""> |
|
// bulbs b and c were in a closed paty with the battery. |
|
// Bulb B and Bulb C were still contained in the same closed path with the battery. |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 b : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 c : |
|
5 were : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paty : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 B : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 Bulb : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 were : |
|
7 still : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 closed : |
|
13 path : |
|
14 with : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 battery. : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="299" status=""> |
|
// can complete the path by having z be closed |
|
// there is a path containing A, C, Z and X |
|
<source> |
|
1 can : |
|
2 complete : |
|
3 the : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 by : |
|
6 having : |
|
7 z : |
|
8 be : |
|
9 closed : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 A, : |
|
7 C, : |
|
8 Z : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 X : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="300" status=""> |
|
// A switch will affect a bulb it the bulb and the switch are in the path as the battery |
|
// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 switch : |
|
3 will : |
|
4 affect : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 it : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 bulb : |
|
10 and : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 switch : |
|
13 are : |
|
14 in : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 path : |
|
17 as : |
|
18 the : |
|
19 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="301" status=""> |
|
// the positive battery terminal is not connected |
|
// There is no gap between terminal 6 and the positive terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 battery : |
|
4 terminal : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 connected : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 6 : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="302" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A and bulb C are still on a closed path that contains the battery. |
|
// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 C : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 still : |
|
8 on : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 that : |
|
13 contains : |
|
14 the : |
|
15 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paths : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="303" status=""> |
|
// Bulbs A and C will still be on their own completed circuts. |
|
// Bulbs A and C are in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 will : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 be : |
|
8 on : |
|
9 their : |
|
10 own : |
|
11 completed : |
|
12 circuts. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="304" status=""> |
|
// The damaged bulb B has left a gap in the path so the charge can not reach it |
|
// Terminals 1, 2 and 3 are separated from the positive battery terminal by a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 damaged : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 B : |
|
5 has : |
|
6 left : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 gap : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 so : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 charge : |
|
15 can : |
|
16 not : |
|
17 reach : |
|
18 it : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 1, : |
|
3 2 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 3 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 separated : |
|
8 from : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
13 by : |
|
14 a : |
|
15 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
7 8 <==> 13 14 15 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="305" status=""> |
|
// the terminal is separated from the battery terminal |
|
// the terminals are separated by a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 separated : |
|
5 from : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 battery : |
|
8 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 separated : |
|
5 by : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="306" status=""> |
|
// a terminal is connected to another terminal |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 another : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="307" status=""> |
|
// bulb A is connected to switch Z |
|
// There is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 connected : |
|
5 to : |
|
6 switch : |
|
7 Z : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 There : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 both : |
|
7 switch : |
|
8 Y : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 bulb : |
|
11 A : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 <==> 7 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="308" status=""> |
|
// there is a closed path, with switch z, that contains bulb a and the battery |
|
// there is a path containing A, C, Z and the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 closed : |
|
5 path, : |
|
6 with : |
|
7 switch : |
|
8 z, : |
|
9 that : |
|
10 contains : |
|
11 bulb : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 and : |
|
14 the : |
|
15 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 A, : |
|
7 C, : |
|
8 Z : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 12 13 14 15 <==> 6 7 8 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="309" status=""> |
|
// Terminal 4, terminal 5, and terminal 6 are connected to the positive terminal |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 5, : |
|
5 and : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 6 : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 connected : |
|
10 to : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 positive : |
|
13 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="310" status=""> |
|
// Circuit 2 is not a short circuit because the battery is not connected to itself. |
|
// The battery in 2 is not in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Circuit : |
|
2 2 : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 not : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 short : |
|
7 circuit : |
|
8 because : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
11 is : |
|
12 not : |
|
13 connected : |
|
14 to : |
|
15 itself. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 in : |
|
4 2 : |
|
5 is : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
9 10 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
11 12 13 <==> 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="311" status=""> |
|
// Because terminal 1 is seperated from the positive battery terminal. |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 1 : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 seperated : |
|
6 from : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 positive : |
|
9 battery : |
|
10 terminal. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="312" status=""> |
|
// bulb a and bulb c are contained in different paths with the bttery. |
|
// A and C are in different paths with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 c : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 contained : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 paths : |
|
11 with : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 bttery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 different : |
|
7 paths : |
|
8 with : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
8 9 10 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="313" status=""> |
|
// because bulb a is in a closed path with the battery. |
|
// Bulb A is still in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 still : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="314" status=""> |
|
// the positive terminal is connected to the bulb |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 connected : |
|
6 to : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 bulb : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="315" status=""> |
|
// because bulb a is in a closed path, and bulb c is in a closed path. |
|
// Bulbs A and C are still in closed paths |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 path, : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 bulb : |
|
11 c : |
|
12 is : |
|
13 in : |
|
14 a : |
|
15 closed : |
|
16 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 C : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 paths : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 6 7 8 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="316" status=""> |
|
// The positive terminal has 1.5 V |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 positive : |
|
3 terminal : |
|
4 has : |
|
5 1.5 : |
|
6 V : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="317" status=""> |
|
// because of the chemical in the battery |
|
// A battery uses a chemical reaction to maintain different electrical states at the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 of : |
|
3 the : |
|
4 chemical : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 uses : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 chemical : |
|
6 reaction : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 maintain : |
|
9 different : |
|
10 electrical : |
|
11 states : |
|
12 at : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="318" status=""> |
|
// Both components need to be in closed paths. |
|
// the bulb and the battery are in a closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 Both : |
|
2 components : |
|
3 need : |
|
4 to : |
|
5 be : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 closed : |
|
8 paths. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 battery : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 4 5 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="319" status=""> |
|
// bulb a and bulb c are wired in parallel |
|
// A and C are in different paths |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 c : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 wired : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 parallel : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 different : |
|
7 paths : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="320" status=""> |
|
// Bulb terminals 3 and 4 |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 3 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 4 : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="321" status=""> |
|
// the other bulb will not light. |
|
// The damaged bulb and the other bulb must be contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 other : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 will : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 light. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 damaged : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 other : |
|
7 bulb : |
|
8 must : |
|
9 be : |
|
10 contained : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 same : |
|
14 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="322" status=""> |
|
// because there was a gap in the terminals |
|
// there is no path containing both switch Y and bulb A |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 terminals : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 both : |
|
7 switch : |
|
8 Y : |
|
9 and : |
|
10 bulb : |
|
11 A : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 7 8 <==> 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="323" status=""> |
|
// if the switch is open in a path with the battery and bulb. |
|
// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 if : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 open : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 a : |
|
8 path : |
|
9 with : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 and : |
|
13 bulb. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="324" status=""> |
|
// 4, 5, and 6 are connected to the positive side |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are connected to the positive battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 4, : |
|
2 5, : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 6 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 connected : |
|
7 to : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 positive : |
|
10 side : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 positive : |
|
11 battery : |
|
12 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 <==> 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="325" status=""> |
|
// a voltage reading of 0 volts indicates a gap in the circuit. |
|
// there is no gap between the terminals |
|
<source> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 voltage : |
|
3 reading : |
|
4 of : |
|
5 0 : |
|
6 volts : |
|
7 indicates : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 gap : |
|
10 in : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 circuit. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 no : |
|
4 gap : |
|
5 between : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 terminals : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
8 9 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="326" status=""> |
|
// 4 5 and 6 are not connected to negative battery terminal |
|
// Terminals 4, 5 and 6 are not connected to the negative battery terminal |
|
<source> |
|
1 4 : |
|
2 5 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 6 : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 not : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 negative : |
|
10 battery : |
|
11 terminal : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminals : |
|
2 4, : |
|
3 5 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 6 : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 not : |
|
8 connected : |
|
9 to : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 negative : |
|
12 battery : |
|
13 terminal : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
5 6 7 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
8 9 10 11 <==> 9 10 11 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="327" status=""> |
|
// bulbs a and b are still contained on a closed path with the battery |
|
// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 b : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 contained : |
|
8 on : |
|
9 a : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 with : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 burns : |
|
4 out : |
|
5 then : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 still : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
15 with : |
|
16 the : |
|
17 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="328" status=""> |
|
// bulbs a, b, and c are all in the same path. |
|
// A and C are in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 a, : |
|
3 b, : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 c : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 all : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="329" status=""> |
|
// a and c are on the same closed path with the battery |
|
// A and C are in the same closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 a : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 c : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 on : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 <==> 1 2 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="330" status=""> |
|
// "if the switch is included in the bulb""s closed path, then the switch being open will affect the bulb" |
|
// If a bulb and a switch are in the same path the switch affects the bulb |
|
<source> |
|
1 "if : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 is : |
|
5 included : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 bulb""s : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path, : |
|
11 then : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 being : |
|
15 open : |
|
16 will : |
|
17 affect : |
|
18 the : |
|
19 bulb" : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 bulb : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 a : |
|
6 switch : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 the : |
|
13 switch : |
|
14 affects : |
|
15 the : |
|
16 bulb : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
12 13 <==> 12 13 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
16 17 <==> 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
18 19 <==> 15 16 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="331" status=""> |
|
// because the outcome of the bulb will not affect each other |
|
// A and C are not in the same path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 outcome : |
|
4 of : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 will : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 affect : |
|
10 each : |
|
11 other : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 path : |
|
10 with : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
10 11 <==> 6 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="332" status=""> |
|
// not seperated by a gap |
|
// Terminal 6 and the positive terminal are not separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 not : |
|
2 seperated : |
|
3 by : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 6 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 not : |
|
9 separated : |
|
10 by : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 7 8 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 5 <==> 10 11 12 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="333" status=""> |
|
// because terminal 1 and the neavtive terminal are seperated. |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 terminal : |
|
3 1 : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 neavtive : |
|
7 terminal : |
|
8 are : |
|
9 seperated. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 4 5 6 7 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="334" status=""> |
|
// Because their is a gap between A and C now. |
|
// there is an incomplete circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 Because : |
|
2 their : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 a : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 between : |
|
7 A : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 C : |
|
10 now. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 an : |
|
4 incomplete : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
3 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
4 5 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="335" status=""> |
|
// Bulb A and bulb b are still contained in closed paths with the battery |
|
// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 Bulb : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 bulb : |
|
5 b : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 still : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 paths : |
|
12 with : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 burns : |
|
4 out : |
|
5 then : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 still : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
15 with : |
|
16 the : |
|
17 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 5 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 9 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="336" status=""> |
|
// B and C are not in the same circuit as A. |
|
// each bulb is in its own path |
|
<source> |
|
1 B : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 not : |
|
6 in : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 same : |
|
9 circuit : |
|
10 as : |
|
11 A. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 each : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 in : |
|
5 its : |
|
6 own : |
|
7 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
10 <==> 3 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="337" status=""> |
|
// there terminals are separated by a gap when the voltage jumps from 0 to 1.5. |
|
// the terminals are separated by a gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 separated : |
|
5 by : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
8 when : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 voltage : |
|
11 jumps : |
|
12 from : |
|
13 0 : |
|
14 to : |
|
15 1.5. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 terminals : |
|
3 are : |
|
4 separated : |
|
5 by : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 <==> 1 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
3 4 <==> 3 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
5 6 7 <==> 5 6 7 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="338" status=""> |
|
// bulbs a b and c are on a closed path |
|
// A and C are in the same closed path |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 a : |
|
3 b : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 c : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 on : |
|
8 a : |
|
9 closed : |
|
10 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 A : |
|
2 and : |
|
3 C : |
|
4 are : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 the : |
|
7 same : |
|
8 closed : |
|
9 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 <==> 4 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="339" status=""> |
|
// I think the red X means that this is dangerous and should never happen unless something is seriously wrong. |
|
// there is a short circuit |
|
<source> |
|
1 I : |
|
2 think : |
|
3 the : |
|
4 red : |
|
5 X : |
|
6 means : |
|
7 that : |
|
8 this : |
|
9 is : |
|
10 dangerous : |
|
11 and : |
|
12 should : |
|
13 never : |
|
14 happen : |
|
15 unless : |
|
16 something : |
|
17 is : |
|
18 seriously : |
|
19 wrong. : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 short : |
|
5 circuit : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
16 <==> 3 4 5 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
17 <==> 2 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="340" status=""> |
|
// because there was no gap from the positive terminal of the battery |
|
// Terminal 1 and the positive terminal are separated by the gap |
|
<source> |
|
1 because : |
|
2 there : |
|
3 was : |
|
4 no : |
|
5 gap : |
|
6 from : |
|
7 the : |
|
8 positive : |
|
9 terminal : |
|
10 of : |
|
11 the : |
|
12 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 Terminal : |
|
2 1 : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 the : |
|
5 positive : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 separated : |
|
9 by : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 gap : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 7 8 9 <==> 1 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="341" status=""> |
|
// bulbs A and B are still connected to the closed path containing the battery |
|
// If C burns out then A and B are still in a closed path with the battery |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulbs : |
|
2 A : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 B : |
|
5 are : |
|
6 still : |
|
7 connected : |
|
8 to : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path : |
|
12 containing : |
|
13 the : |
|
14 battery : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 If : |
|
2 C : |
|
3 burns : |
|
4 out : |
|
5 then : |
|
6 A : |
|
7 and : |
|
8 B : |
|
9 are : |
|
10 still : |
|
11 in : |
|
12 a : |
|
13 closed : |
|
14 path : |
|
15 with : |
|
16 the : |
|
17 battery : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 2 3 4 <==> 6 7 8 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
6 <==> 10 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
12 13 14 <==> 15 16 17 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="342" status=""> |
|
// if the switch and the bulb are in the same path |
|
// When the switch and the bulb are contained in the same path |
|
<source> |
|
1 if : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 in : |
|
9 the : |
|
10 same : |
|
11 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 When : |
|
2 the : |
|
3 switch : |
|
4 and : |
|
5 the : |
|
6 bulb : |
|
7 are : |
|
8 contained : |
|
9 in : |
|
10 the : |
|
11 same : |
|
12 path : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
1 <==> 1 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
2 3 4 5 6 <==> 2 3 4 5 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="343" status=""> |
|
// bulb c and switch z are in the same closed path |
|
// there is a path containing both Z and C |
|
<source> |
|
1 bulb : |
|
2 c : |
|
3 and : |
|
4 switch : |
|
5 z : |
|
6 are : |
|
7 in : |
|
8 the : |
|
9 same : |
|
10 closed : |
|
11 path : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 there : |
|
2 is : |
|
3 a : |
|
4 path : |
|
5 containing : |
|
6 both : |
|
7 Z : |
|
8 and : |
|
9 C : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
6 <==> 6 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
<sentence id="344" status=""> |
|
// the bulb only has one terminal connected |
|
// The battery is contained in a path which does not contain any other components |
|
<source> |
|
1 the : |
|
2 bulb : |
|
3 only : |
|
4 has : |
|
5 one : |
|
6 terminal : |
|
7 connected : |
|
</source> |
|
<translation> |
|
1 The : |
|
2 battery : |
|
3 is : |
|
4 contained : |
|
5 in : |
|
6 a : |
|
7 path : |
|
8 which : |
|
9 does : |
|
10 not : |
|
11 contain : |
|
12 any : |
|
13 other : |
|
14 components : |
|
</translation> |
|
<alignment> |
|
4 <==> 9 10 11 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
7 <==> 12 13 14 // EQUI // 5 // |
|
</alignment> |
|
</sentence> |
|
|
|
|
|
|