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import os
from ctypes import (POINTER, c_char_p, c_longlong, c_int, c_size_t,
c_void_p, string_at)
from llvmlite.binding import ffi
from llvmlite.binding.common import _decode_string, _encode_string
def get_process_triple():
"""
Return a target triple suitable for generating code for the current process.
An example when the default triple from ``get_default_triple()`` is not be
suitable is when LLVM is compiled for 32-bit but the process is executing
in 64-bit mode.
"""
with ffi.OutputString() as out:
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetProcessTriple(out)
return str(out)
class FeatureMap(dict):
"""
Maps feature name to a boolean indicating the availability of the feature.
Extends ``dict`` to add `.flatten()` method.
"""
def flatten(self, sort=True):
"""
Args
----
sort: bool
Optional. If True, the features are sorted by name; otherwise,
the ordering is unstable between python session due to hash
randomization. Defaults to True.
Returns a string suitable for use as the ``features`` argument to
``Target.create_target_machine()``.
"""
iterator = sorted(self.items()) if sort else iter(self.items())
flag_map = {True: '+', False: '-'}
return ','.join('{0}{1}'.format(flag_map[v], k)
for k, v in iterator)
def get_host_cpu_features():
"""
Returns a dictionary-like object indicating the CPU features for current
architecture and whether they are enabled for this CPU. The key-value pairs
are the feature name as string and a boolean indicating whether the feature
is available. The returned value is an instance of ``FeatureMap`` class,
which adds a new method ``.flatten()`` for returning a string suitable for
use as the "features" argument to ``Target.create_target_machine()``.
If LLVM has not implemented this feature or it fails to get the information,
this function will raise a RuntimeError exception.
"""
with ffi.OutputString() as out:
outdict = FeatureMap()
if not ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetHostCPUFeatures(out):
return outdict
flag_map = {'+': True, '-': False}
content = str(out)
if content: # protect against empty string
for feat in content.split(','):
if feat: # protect against empty feature
outdict[feat[1:]] = flag_map[feat[0]]
return outdict
def get_default_triple():
"""
Return the default target triple LLVM is configured to produce code for.
"""
with ffi.OutputString() as out:
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetDefaultTargetTriple(out)
return str(out)
def get_host_cpu_name():
"""
Get the name of the host's CPU, suitable for using with
:meth:`Target.create_target_machine()`.
"""
with ffi.OutputString() as out:
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetHostCPUName(out)
return str(out)
_object_formats = {
1: "COFF",
2: "ELF",
3: "MachO",
}
def get_object_format(triple=None):
"""
Get the object format for the given *triple* string (or the default
triple if omitted).
A string is returned
"""
if triple is None:
triple = get_default_triple()
res = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTripleObjectFormat(_encode_string(triple))
return _object_formats[res]
def create_target_data(layout):
"""
Create a TargetData instance for the given *layout* string.
"""
return TargetData(ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CreateTargetData(_encode_string(layout)))
class TargetData(ffi.ObjectRef):
"""
A TargetData provides structured access to a data layout.
Use :func:`create_target_data` to create instances.
"""
def __str__(self):
if self._closed:
return "<dead TargetData>"
with ffi.OutputString() as out:
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CopyStringRepOfTargetData(self, out)
return str(out)
def _dispose(self):
self._capi.LLVMPY_DisposeTargetData(self)
def get_abi_size(self, ty):
"""
Get ABI size of LLVM type *ty*.
"""
return ffi.lib.LLVMPY_ABISizeOfType(self, ty)
def get_element_offset(self, ty, position):
"""
Get byte offset of type's ty element at the given position
"""
offset = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_OffsetOfElement(self, ty, position)
if offset == -1:
raise ValueError("Could not determined offset of {}th "
"element of the type '{}'. Is it a struct"
"type?".format(position, str(ty)))
return offset
def get_pointee_abi_size(self, ty):
"""
Get ABI size of pointee type of LLVM pointer type *ty*.
"""
size = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_ABISizeOfElementType(self, ty)
if size == -1:
raise RuntimeError("Not a pointer type: %s" % (ty,))
return size
def get_pointee_abi_alignment(self, ty):
"""
Get minimum ABI alignment of pointee type of LLVM pointer type *ty*.
"""
size = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_ABIAlignmentOfElementType(self, ty)
if size == -1:
raise RuntimeError("Not a pointer type: %s" % (ty,))
return size
RELOC = frozenset(['default', 'static', 'pic', 'dynamicnopic'])
CODEMODEL = frozenset(['default', 'jitdefault', 'small', 'kernel', 'medium',
'large'])
class Target(ffi.ObjectRef):
_triple = ''
# No _dispose() method since LLVMGetTargetFromTriple() returns a
# persistent object.
@classmethod
def from_default_triple(cls):
"""
Create a Target instance for the default triple.
"""
triple = get_default_triple()
return cls.from_triple(triple)
@classmethod
def from_triple(cls, triple):
"""
Create a Target instance for the given triple (a string).
"""
with ffi.OutputString() as outerr:
target = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetFromTriple(triple.encode('utf8'),
outerr)
if not target:
raise RuntimeError(str(outerr))
target = cls(target)
target._triple = triple
return target
@property
def name(self):
s = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetName(self)
return _decode_string(s)
@property
def description(self):
s = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetDescription(self)
return _decode_string(s)
@property
def triple(self):
return self._triple
def __str__(self):
return "<Target {0} ({1})>".format(self.name, self.description)
def create_target_machine(self, cpu='', features='',
opt=2, reloc='default', codemodel='jitdefault',
printmc=False, jit=False, abiname=''):
"""
Create a new TargetMachine for this target and the given options.
Specifying codemodel='default' will result in the use of the "small"
code model. Specifying codemodel='jitdefault' will result in the code
model being picked based on platform bitness (32="small", 64="large").
The `printmc` option corresponds to llvm's `-print-machineinstrs`.
The `jit` option should be set when the target-machine is to be used
in a JIT engine.
The `abiname` option specifies the ABI. RISC-V targets with hard-float
needs to pass the ABI name to LLVM.
"""
assert 0 <= opt <= 3
assert reloc in RELOC
assert codemodel in CODEMODEL
triple = self._triple
# MCJIT under Windows only supports ELF objects, see
# http://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/llvm-dev/2013-December/068341.html
# Note we still want to produce regular COFF files in AOT mode.
if os.name == 'nt' and codemodel == 'jitdefault':
triple += '-elf'
tm = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CreateTargetMachine(self,
_encode_string(triple),
_encode_string(cpu),
_encode_string(features),
opt,
_encode_string(reloc),
_encode_string(codemodel),
int(printmc),
int(jit),
_encode_string(abiname),
)
if tm:
return TargetMachine(tm)
else:
raise RuntimeError("Cannot create target machine")
class TargetMachine(ffi.ObjectRef):
def _dispose(self):
self._capi.LLVMPY_DisposeTargetMachine(self)
def add_analysis_passes(self, pm):
"""
Register analysis passes for this target machine with a pass manager.
"""
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_AddAnalysisPasses(self, pm)
def set_asm_verbosity(self, verbose):
"""
Set whether this target machine will emit assembly with human-readable
comments describing control flow, debug information, and so on.
"""
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_SetTargetMachineAsmVerbosity(self, verbose)
def emit_object(self, module):
"""
Represent the module as a code object, suitable for use with
the platform's linker. Returns a byte string.
"""
return self._emit_to_memory(module, use_object=True)
def emit_assembly(self, module):
"""
Return the raw assembler of the module, as a string.
llvm.initialize_native_asmprinter() must have been called first.
"""
return _decode_string(self._emit_to_memory(module, use_object=False))
def _emit_to_memory(self, module, use_object=False):
"""Returns bytes of object code of the module.
Args
----
use_object : bool
Emit object code or (if False) emit assembly code.
"""
with ffi.OutputString() as outerr:
mb = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_TargetMachineEmitToMemory(self, module,
int(use_object),
outerr)
if not mb:
raise RuntimeError(str(outerr))
bufptr = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetBufferStart(mb)
bufsz = ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetBufferSize(mb)
try:
return string_at(bufptr, bufsz)
finally:
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_DisposeMemoryBuffer(mb)
@property
def target_data(self):
return TargetData(ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CreateTargetMachineData(self))
@property
def triple(self):
with ffi.OutputString() as out:
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetMachineTriple(self, out)
return str(out)
def has_svml():
"""
Returns True if SVML was enabled at FFI support compile time.
"""
if ffi.lib.LLVMPY_HasSVMLSupport() == 0:
return False
else:
return True
# ============================================================================
# FFI
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetProcessTriple.argtypes = [POINTER(c_char_p)]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetHostCPUFeatures.argtypes = [POINTER(c_char_p)]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetHostCPUFeatures.restype = c_int
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetDefaultTargetTriple.argtypes = [POINTER(c_char_p)]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetHostCPUName.argtypes = [POINTER(c_char_p)]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTripleObjectFormat.argtypes = [c_char_p]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTripleObjectFormat.restype = c_int
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CreateTargetData.argtypes = [c_char_p]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CreateTargetData.restype = ffi.LLVMTargetDataRef
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CopyStringRepOfTargetData.argtypes = [
ffi.LLVMTargetDataRef,
POINTER(c_char_p),
]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_DisposeTargetData.argtypes = [
ffi.LLVMTargetDataRef,
]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_ABISizeOfType.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMTargetDataRef,
ffi.LLVMTypeRef]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_ABISizeOfType.restype = c_longlong
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_OffsetOfElement.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMTargetDataRef,
ffi.LLVMTypeRef,
c_int]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_OffsetOfElement.restype = c_longlong
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_ABISizeOfElementType.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMTargetDataRef,
ffi.LLVMTypeRef]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_ABISizeOfElementType.restype = c_longlong
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_ABIAlignmentOfElementType.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMTargetDataRef,
ffi.LLVMTypeRef]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_ABIAlignmentOfElementType.restype = c_longlong
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetFromTriple.argtypes = [c_char_p, POINTER(c_char_p)]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetFromTriple.restype = ffi.LLVMTargetRef
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetName.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMTargetRef]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetName.restype = c_char_p
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetDescription.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMTargetRef]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetDescription.restype = c_char_p
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CreateTargetMachine.argtypes = [
ffi.LLVMTargetRef,
# Triple
c_char_p,
# CPU
c_char_p,
# Features
c_char_p,
# OptLevel
c_int,
# Reloc
c_char_p,
# CodeModel
c_char_p,
# PrintMC
c_int,
# JIT
c_int,
# ABIName
c_char_p,
]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CreateTargetMachine.restype = ffi.LLVMTargetMachineRef
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_DisposeTargetMachine.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMTargetMachineRef]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetTargetMachineTriple.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMTargetMachineRef,
POINTER(c_char_p)]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_SetTargetMachineAsmVerbosity.argtypes = [
ffi.LLVMTargetMachineRef, c_int]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_AddAnalysisPasses.argtypes = [
ffi.LLVMTargetMachineRef,
ffi.LLVMPassManagerRef,
]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_TargetMachineEmitToMemory.argtypes = [
ffi.LLVMTargetMachineRef,
ffi.LLVMModuleRef,
c_int,
POINTER(c_char_p),
]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_TargetMachineEmitToMemory.restype = ffi.LLVMMemoryBufferRef
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetBufferStart.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMMemoryBufferRef]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetBufferStart.restype = c_void_p
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetBufferSize.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMMemoryBufferRef]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_GetBufferSize.restype = c_size_t
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_DisposeMemoryBuffer.argtypes = [ffi.LLVMMemoryBufferRef]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CreateTargetMachineData.argtypes = [
ffi.LLVMTargetMachineRef,
]
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_CreateTargetMachineData.restype = ffi.LLVMTargetDataRef
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_HasSVMLSupport.argtypes = []
ffi.lib.LLVMPY_HasSVMLSupport.restype = c_int