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The Campagna di Roma, an expansive hilly plain at the foot of the Sabine and Volscian mountains, has long captivated artists. Among them was Carl Blechen, who found inspiration in the stark beauty of this landscape, characterized by solitary pines, marshes, ancient ruins, tombs, and aqueducts. In a series of oil studies, often rendered in a wide horizontal format, Blechen captured the vastness of this terrain through subtle gradations of color, focusing particularly on atmospheric phenomena.
In this particular work, painted in oil on cardboard, a bright strip of sand lies in the sunlight behind the green-brown hills of the foreground, with the remains of an aqueduct visible in the background. However, the real drama of this composition arises from the thunderous sky above. Here, impressive cloud formations gather, pouring down torrents of rain that create a veil over the bluish-gray mountains in the distance.
The scene depicts the Aqua Claudia, seen from near the Grotto of Egeria, not far from the Via Appia. This motif has also been explored by other artists, including Camille Corot (National Gallery, London), Johann Martin von Rohden (private collection, Munich), and Eduard Wilhelm Pose (Städel Museum, Frankfurt am Main).
Blechen’s evocative portrayal invites viewers to experience the raw beauty and dramatic atmospheric changes of the Roman countryside, a landscape rich in history and natural splendor.