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README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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---
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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task_categories:
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- table-question-answering
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language:
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- en
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size_categories:
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- n<1K
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---
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This repository contains the CRT-QA dataset, which includes question-answer pairs that require complex reasoning over tabular data. π
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## About the Dataset and Paper
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- **Title:** CRT-QA: A Dataset of Complex Reasoning Question Answering over Tabular Data
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- **Conference:** EMNLP 2023
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- **Authors:** [Zhehao Zhang](https://zzh-sjtu.github.io/zhehaozhang.github.io/), Xitao Li, Yan Gao, Jian-Guang Lou π©βπΌπ¨βπΌ
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- **Affiliation:** Dartmouth College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Microsoft Research Asia π’
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### Data Format
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The data is stored in a json file, structured with the following fields for each datapoint (keyed by a .csv file table):
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```
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Question name, Title, step1, step2, step3, step4, Answer, Directness, Composition Type
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```
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- `Question name`: The text of the question
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- `Title`: The title of the table that the question refers to
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- `step1` to `step4`: Steps describing the reasoning process and operations used to answer the question
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- `type`: `Operation` or `Reasoning`
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- `name`: Name of the specific operation or reasoning type
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- `detail`: Additional details about the step
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- `Answer`: The answer text
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- `Directness`: `Explicit` or `Implicit` question
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- `Composition Type`: `Bridging`, `Intersection`, or `Comparison`
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-
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### Reasoning and Operations
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The reasoning and operations referenced in the `step` fields come from a defined taxonomy:
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**Operations:**
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- Indexing
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- Filtering
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- Grouping
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- Sorting
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**Reasoning:**
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- Grounding
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- Auto-categorization
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- Temporal Reasoning
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- Geographical/Spatial Reasoning
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- Aggregating
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- Arithmetic
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- Reasoning with Quantifiers
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- Other Commonsense Reasoning
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### Contact π§
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For inquiries or updates about this repository, please contact [zhehao.zhang.gr@dartmouth.edu]. π¬
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### Citation
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If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the following paper:
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```
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@inproceedings{zhang-etal-2023-crt,
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title = "{CRT}-{QA}: A Dataset of Complex Reasoning Question Answering over Tabular Data",
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author = "Zhang, Zhehao and
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Li, Xitao and
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Gao, Yan and
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Lou, Jian-Guang",
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editor = "Bouamor, Houda and
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Pino, Juan and
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Bali, Kalika",
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
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month = dec,
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year = "2023",
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address = "Singapore",
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publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
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url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.132",
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doi = "10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.132",
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pages = "2131--2153",
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abstract = "Large language models (LLMs) show powerful reasoning abilities on various text-based tasks. However, their reasoning capability on structured data such as tables has not been systematically explored. In this work, we first establish a comprehensive taxonomy of reasoning and operation types for tabular data analysis. Then, we construct a complex reasoning QA dataset over tabular data, named CRT-QA dataset (Complex Reasoning QA over Tabular data), with the following unique features: (1) it is the first Table QA dataset with multi-step operation and informal reasoning; (2) it contains fine-grained annotations on questions{'} directness, composition types of sub-questions, and human reasoning paths which can be used to conduct a thorough investigation on LLMs{'} reasoning ability; (3) it contains a collection of unanswerable and indeterminate questions that commonly arise in real-world situations. We further introduce an efficient and effective tool-augmented method, named ARC (Auto-exemplar-guided Reasoning with Code), to use external tools such as Pandas to solve table reasoning tasks without handcrafted demonstrations. The experiment results show that CRT-QA presents a strong challenge for baseline methods and ARC achieves the best result.",
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}
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```
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