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---
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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---
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
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task_categories:
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- multiple-choice
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- question-answering
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language:
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- zh
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tags:
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- ancient Chinese
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- llm
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- evaluation
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pretty_name: AC-EVAL
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# AC-EVAL: Evaluating Ancient Chinese Language Understanding in Large Language Models
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- **Homepage:** [https://github.com/yuting-wei/AC-EVAL](https://github.com/yuting-wei/AC-EVAL)
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- **Repository:** [https://huggingface.co/datasets/yuting-wei/AC-EVAL](https://huggingface.co/datasets/yuting-wei/AC-EVAL)
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- **Paper:** [AC-EVAL: Evaluating Ancient Chinese Language Understanding in Large Language Models](http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06574).
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## Introduction
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AC-EVAL presents a thorough evaluation suite for Large Language Models (LLMs) focusing on ancient Chinese, covering eras from the Pre-Qin period to the Qing dynasty. This suite includes 3245 multi-choice questions across 3 levels of difficulty and 13 diverse tasks, as shown below. Please check our [paper](http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06574) for more details.
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## Leaderboard
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Latest leaderboard is in our [github](https://github.com/yuting-wei/AC-EVAL).
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## Data
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Each subject consists of two splits: dev and test. The dev set per subject consists of five exemplars with explanations for few-shot evaluation. The test set is for model evaluation. Labels on the test split are not released, users are required to submit their results to automatically obtain test accuracy. [How to submit?](https://github.com/yuting-wei/AC-EVAL)
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Below is a dev example from art and cultural heritage:
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| Question | A | B | C | D | Answer | Explanation |
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|----------|---|---|---|---|--------|-------------|
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| 五代南唐时期著名画家顾闳中的绘画名作是?(The famous painting masterpiece of Gu Hongzhong, a famous painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties, is?) |《女史箴图》(Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court Ladies) | 《五牛图》(Five Buffaloes) | 《簪花仕女图》(Ladies with Flowers) | 《韩熙载夜宴图》(Han Xizai Giving a Night Banquet) | D | 让我们逐步分析。顾闳中的绘画名作是《韩熙载夜宴图》。《五牛图》是韩滉的作品,《簪花仕女图》是周昉的作品,《女史箴图》是顾恺之的作品。 (Let‘s analyze step by step. The famous painting by Gu Hongzhong is 'Han Xizai Giving a Night Banquet.' 'Five Buffaloes' is a work by Han Huang, 'Ladies with Flowers' is by Zhou Fang, and 'Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court Ladies' is by Gu Kaizhi.) |
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#### Load data
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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aceval=load_dataset(r"yuting-wei/AC-EVAL", 'art_and_cultural_heritage')
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print(aceval['test'][0])
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```
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#### Load all data at once
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```python
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task_list = ['historical_facts', 'geography', 'social_customs', 'art_and_cultural_heritage', 'philosophy_and_religion', 'lexical_pragmatics_analysis', 'allusions_and_idioms', 'word_sense_disambiguation', 'translation', 'event_extraction', 'sentence_pauses', 'summarization_and_analysis', 'poetry_appreciation']
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from datasets import load_dataset
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aceval = {k: load_dataset(r"yuting-wei/AC-EVAL", k) for k in task_list}
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```
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## Citation
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Please cite our paper if you use our dataset.
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```
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@misc{wei2024aceval,
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title={AC-EVAL: Evaluating Ancient Chinese Language Understanding in Large Language Models},
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author={Yuting Wei and Yuanxing Xu and Xinru Wei and Simin Yang and Yangfu Zhu and Yuqing Li and Di Liu and Bin Wu},
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year={2024},
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eprint={2403.06574},
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archivePrefix={arXiv},
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primaryClass={cs.CL}
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}
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```
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## Licenses
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The AC-EVAL dataset is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/).
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