Code Line
stringclasses 57
values | User Explanation
stringclasses 692
values | Line-Explanation in PCEX
stringclasses 131
values | Annotation Score
float64 1
5
⌀ |
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Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
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creates a new Scanner instance which points to the input stream passed as argument.
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To read the input value from the user, we need to define a Scanner object.
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Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
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creates a new Scanner instance which points to the input stream passed as argument.
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We need to read and process the value that the user enters.
| 2 |
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
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In this case the steam is Standard input stream
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To read the input value from the user, we need to define a Scanner object.
| 2 |
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
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In this case the steam is Standard input stream
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We need to read and process the value that the user enters.
| 2 |
System.out.println("Enter an integer for seconds: ");
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prints the argument ("Enter an integer for second: ") passed to the standard console and a newline
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We prompt the user to enter the seconds.
| 4 |
int seconds = scan.nextInt();
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scaner object reads in a string of digits (characters) and converts them into an int type, and put them in variable entitled "seconds"
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We need to read the seconds that the user enters and store it in a variable.
| 4 |
int seconds = scan.nextInt();
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scaner object reads in a string of digits (characters) and converts them into an int type, and put them in variable entitled "seconds"
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We read the seconds by calling the nextInt() method because this input is an integer.
| 4 |
scan.close();
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closes scan the input that has been opened
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We close the scanner as we do not want to process any input from the user in the rest of the program.
| 3 |
int minutes = seconds / 60;
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creates varible entitled "minutes" which contain calculation of variable "second" divided by 60
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To obtain the minutes in seconds, we divide the seconds by 60 because there are 60 seconds in a minute.
| 4 |
int minutes = seconds / 60;
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creates varible entitled "minutes" which contain calculation of variable "second" divided by 60
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Note that since both operands of division operator are integer, the fractional part of the result is truncated, if there is any.
| 2 |
int remainingSeconds = seconds % 60;
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creates varible entitled "remainingSeconds" which contain calculation of variable "second" modulus by 60
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This is because there are 60 seconds in a minute.
| 2 |
int remainingSeconds = seconds % 60;
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creates varible entitled "remainingSeconds" which contain calculation of variable "second" modulus by 60
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Note that the % operator returns the remainder of the division.
| 2 |
int remainingSeconds = seconds % 60;
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creates varible entitled "remainingSeconds" which contain calculation of variable "second" modulus by 60
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To obtain the remaining seconds after taking away the minutes, we have to take the remainder of the seconds divided by 60.
| 3 |
System.out.println(seconds + " seconds is " + minutes + " minutes and " + remainingSeconds + " seconds.");
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prints in the console line the character passed inside the argument
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This statement prints to the default standard output stream the minutes and remaining seconds from the input amount of time in seconds.
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System.out.println(seconds + " seconds is " + minutes + " minutes and " + remainingSeconds + " seconds.");
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prints in the console line the character passed inside the argument
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The printed text is followed by the end-of-line character at the end.
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int num = 15;
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create variable integer entitled "num" with value 5
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We define variable num to store the number that we want to find its smallest divisor.
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int num = 15;
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create variable integer entitled "num" with value 5
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We could initialize it to any positive integer greater than 1.
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int num = 15;
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create variable integer entitled "num" with value 5
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In this program, we initialize variable num to 15.
| 2 |
int divisor = 2;
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creates variable integer entitled "division" with initial value 2
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We initialize variable divisor by 2 because we want to find the smallest divisor except 1.
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int divisor = 2;
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creates variable integer entitled "division" with initial value 2
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We define variable divisor to store the smallest divisor of the number.
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int num = 15;
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creates variable integer entitled "num" with initial value 5
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We define variable num to store the number that we want to find its smallest divisor.
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int num = 15;
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creates variable integer entitled "num" with initial value 5
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We could initialize it to any positive integer greater than 1.
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int num = 15;
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creates variable integer entitled "num" with initial value 5
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In this program, we initialize variable num to 15.
| 2 |
int divisor = 2;
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creates variable integer entitled "divisor" with initial value 2
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We initialize variable divisor by 2 because we want to find the smallest divisor except 1.
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int divisor = 2;
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creates variable integer entitled "divisor" with initial value 2
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We define variable divisor to store the smallest divisor of the number.
| 3 |
while (num % divisor != 0) {
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creates looping "while" with condition while variable num modulus by the value of divisor is not null then execute the below code
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Since we don't know ahead of time how many times the loop will be repeated, we need to use a while loop.
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while (num % divisor != 0) {
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creates looping "while" with condition while variable num modulus by the value of divisor is not null then execute the below code
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We need to increment the divisor repeatedly as long as the divisor is not a factor of the number.
| 1 |
while (num % divisor != 0) {
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creates looping "while" with condition while variable num modulus by the value of divisor is not null then execute the below code
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Therefore, we need to use a loop structure.
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while (num % divisor != 0) {
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creates looping "while" with condition while variable num modulus by the value of divisor is not null then execute the below code
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The condition in the while loop tests whether the body of the loop should be repeated, so it should test whether the divisor is not a factor of the number.
| 2 |
while (num % divisor != 0) {
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creates looping "while" with condition while variable num modulus by the value of divisor is not null then execute the below code
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We could check whether the divisor is not a factor of the number by computing the remainder of the division of the number by the divisor.
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divisor += 1;
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add divisor variable by + 1
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When the divisor is not a factor of the number, we increment the variable divisor by 1.
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System.out.println("The smallest divisor of " + num + " is " + divisor);
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prints the character to the console with the argument inside it.
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This statement prints to the default standard output stream the smallest divisor of the number.
| 2 |
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
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defines a new scanner, named "scan" and inputs System.in
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To read the input value from the user, we need to define a Scanner object.
| 3 |
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
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defines a new scanner, named "scan" and inputs System.in
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We need to read and process the integer that the user enters.
| 2 |
System.out.println("Enter an integer: ");
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Asks user to enter an integer
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We prompt the user to enter an integer.
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int num = scan.nextInt();
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sets the user input as "num"
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We read the input integer by calling the nextInt() method because this input is an integer.
| 2 |
int num = scan.nextInt();
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sets the user input as "num"
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We need to read the integer that the user enters and store it in a variable.
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scan.close();
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terminates the input
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We close the scanner as we do not want to process any input from the user in the rest of the program.
| 2 |
System.out.println("The integer is positivie.");
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outputs "The integer is positive" if num is greater than o
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This statement prints that the integer is positive.
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System.out.println("The integer is positivie.");
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outputs "The integer is positive" if num is greater than o
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The printed text is followed by the end-of-line character at the end.
| 1 |
} else if ( num < 0 ) {
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if num is not greater than 0, condition num less than zero is next
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If the first test fails (i.e., when the integer is not positive), we need to test if the integer is negative.
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if ( num > 0 ) {
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begins an if-else condition, with num being larger than 0 as the first option
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If the integer is neither positive nor negative, then we could conclude that the integer is zero.
| 2 |
if ( num > 0 ) {
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begins an if-else condition, with num being larger than 0 as the first option
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The conditions that tests for the integer's sign are mutually exclusive (i.e., one and only one of the conditions can be true); therefore, their order does not matter.
| 2 |
if ( num > 0 ) {
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begins an if-else condition, with num being larger than 0 as the first option
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To determine the sign of the integer, we need to perform two tests: one for determining whether the integer is positive and one for determining whether the integer is negative.
| 3 |
if ( num > 0 ) {
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begins an if-else condition, with num being larger than 0 as the first option
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Also, it is better to use if-else if statements instead of sequential if statements because an integer has only one sign and once we find the sign, we don't need to perform more tests.
| 2 |
if ( num > 0 ) {
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begins an if-else condition, with num being larger than 0 as the first option
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If both of these tests fail, then we could conclude that the integer is zero.
| 1 |
System.out.println("The integer is negative.");
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if num is less than zero, output "The integer is negative"
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The printed text is followed by the end-of-line character at the end.
| 1 |
System.out.println("The integer is negative.");
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if num is less than zero, output "The integer is negative"
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This statement prints that the integer is negative.
| 4 |
} else {
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if the num hasn't met the first two conditions, proceed
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We need to end the above if-else if statements with an else statement that its body is executed when none of the above tests are true, that is when the integer is zero.
| 4 |
System.out.println("The integer is zero.");
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output "The integer is zero,"
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The printed text is followed by the end-of-line character at the end.
| 1 |
System.out.println("The integer is zero.");
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output "The integer is zero,"
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This statement prints that the integer is zero.
| 5 |
int [] arr = { 1, 2, 3};
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creates an int array with three integers defined
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We initialize the array of type int to hold the specified numbers.
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int [] arr = { 1, 2, 3};
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creates an int array with three integers defined
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We initialize the array by separating elements with a comma and enclosing the collection in braces { }.
| 3 |
for ( int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
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runs i from i equal to 0 the next line, adding 1 to i each time until i reaches the array length
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We want to iterate over the array and increment each element in the array by 1.
| 3 |
for ( int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
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runs i from i equal to 0 the next line, adding 1 to i each time until i reaches the array length
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To really change the array as we march across it, we need to use indexes so we can assign an updated value to each position as we go.
| 2 |
for ( int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) {
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runs i from i equal to 0 the next line, adding 1 to i each time until i reaches the array length
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We need the array indexes to start at 0 (array indexes start from 0) with every integer number up to but not including the array length.
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arr[i] += 1;
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adds 1 to array position each iteration
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This statement increments the element at the index i of the array by 1.
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int num = 1234;
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the number that will be printed
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We need variable num to store the integer that we want to print its digits.
| 3 |
do {
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loop start
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We need to process the digits of the integer from right to left and print them.
| 1 |
do {
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loop start
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Therefore, we need to use a loop structure.
| 3 |
do {
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loop start
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In this program, we do this by using a do loop.
| 2 |
do {
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loop start
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The do loop is more appropriate than a while loop because a positive integer always has at least one digit which results in the body of the loop performing at least once.
| 2 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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number output
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Each printed digit is followed by the line separator (e.g. '\n') at the end.
| 2 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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number output
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We need to extract the last digit in the 1's position of the integer.
| 1 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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number output
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For example, if the integer is 1234, we want to extract the digit 4 that is in 1's position of the integer.
| 1 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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number output
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We do this by calculating the remainder of the division of the integer by 10.
| 1 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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number output
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Then, this statement prints the last digit of the integer to the standard output stream.
| 3 |
num = num / 10;
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go to the next number
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Therefore, this division will remove the digit that we processed (lastDigit) and we can move on to the next digit.
| 3 |
num = num / 10;
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go to the next number
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We truncate the extracted digit that we processed from the original integer by dividing the integer by 10.
| 1 |
num = num / 10;
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go to the next number
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Note that this statement performs an integer division because both operand of the / operator are integer.
| 1 |
} while (num > 0);
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loop condition
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We need to check for termination conditions to avoid infinite loops.
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} while (num > 0);
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loop condition
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The loop should terminate when we run out of digits to process.
| 2 |
} while (num > 0);
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loop condition
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We could check whether the are more digits left by checking whether the variable num, which gets updated in the body of the do loop, is greater than zero.
| 2 |
} while (num > 0);
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loop condition
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If variable num is greater than zero, then it must have at least one digit, and in that case, the body of the do loop will be repeated again.
| 2 |
} while (num > 0);
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loop condition
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The body of the while loop should repeat as long as there are more digits left that we have not processed yet.
| 1 |
int num = 1234;
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sets "num" to the integer 1234
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We need variable num to store the integer that we want to print its digits.
| 2 |
do {
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initiates a do/while task
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We need to process the digits of the integer from right to left and print them.
| 1 |
do {
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initiates a do/while task
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Therefore, we need to use a loop structure.
| 2 |
do {
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initiates a do/while task
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In this program, we do this by using a do loop.
| 3 |
do {
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initiates a do/while task
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The do loop is more appropriate than a while loop because a positive integer always has at least one digit which results in the body of the loop performing at least once.
| 2 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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print the remainder of num divided by 10
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Each printed digit is followed by the line separator (e.g. '\n') at the end.
| 1 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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print the remainder of num divided by 10
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We need to extract the last digit in the 1's position of the integer.
| 3 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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print the remainder of num divided by 10
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For example, if the integer is 1234, we want to extract the digit 4 that is in 1's position of the integer.
| 1 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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print the remainder of num divided by 10
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We do this by calculating the remainder of the division of the integer by 10.
| 4 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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print the remainder of num divided by 10
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Then, this statement prints the last digit of the integer to the standard output stream.
| 3 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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print the remainder of num divided by 10
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Each printed digit is followed by the line separator (e.g. '\n') at the end.
| 1 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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print the remainder of num divided by 10
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We need to extract the last digit in the 1's position of the integer.
| 3 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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print the remainder of num divided by 10
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For example, if the integer is 1234, we want to extract the digit 4 that is in 1's position of the integer.
| 2 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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print the remainder of num divided by 10
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We do this by calculating the remainder of the division of the integer by 10.
| 4 |
System.out.println(num % 10);
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print the remainder of num divided by 10
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Then, this statement prints the last digit of the integer to the standard output stream.
| 3 |
num = num / 10;
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reset num to num divided by 10
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Therefore, this division will remove the digit that we processed (lastDigit) and we can move on to the next digit.
| 3 |
num = num / 10;
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reset num to num divided by 10
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We truncate the extracted digit that we processed from the original integer by dividing the integer by 10.
| 3 |
num = num / 10;
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reset num to num divided by 10
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Note that this statement performs an integer division because both operand of the / operator are integer.
| 2 |
} while (num > 0);
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continue do-task while num is greater than zero
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We need to check for termination conditions to avoid infinite loops.
| 2 |
} while (num > 0);
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continue do-task while num is greater than zero
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The loop should terminate when we run out of digits to process.
| 3 |
} while (num > 0);
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continue do-task while num is greater than zero
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We could check whether the are more digits left by checking whether the variable num, which gets updated in the body of the do loop, is greater than zero.
| 4 |
} while (num > 0);
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continue do-task while num is greater than zero
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If variable num is greater than zero, then it must have at least one digit, and in that case, the body of the do loop will be repeated again.
| 4 |
} while (num > 0);
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continue do-task while num is greater than zero
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The body of the while loop should repeat as long as there are more digits left that we have not processed yet.
| 3 |
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
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define a new Scanner named "scan" using sytem input
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To read the input values from the user, we need to define a Scanner object.
| 3 |
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
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define a new Scanner named "scan" using sytem input
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We need to read and process the values that the user enters.
| 2 |
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