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Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Lemoyne is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in northern Keith County, Nebraska, United States. It lies along Nebraska Highway 92 on the northern shore of Lake C.W. McConaughy, north of the city of Ogallala, the county seat of Keith County. Its elevation is 3,333 feet (1,016 m). Although Lemoyne is unincorporated, it has a post office, with the ZIP code of 69146.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The post office has a ZIP code of 69145' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
The post office has a ZIP code of 69145
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The ZIP code is 69146 not 69145. A digit difference in a ZIP code is a different location.
Given the context: <BOP> 'Stanley Elphinstone Kerr (March 30, 1894 – December 14, 1976) was an American humanitarian, clinical biochemist and educator. He was the father of Malcolm H. Kerr, former president of the American University of Beirut, and the grandfather of NBA player, general manager, broadcaster, and coach Steve Kerr.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'The American humanitaria Stanley Elphinstone Kerr was father to Malcolm H. Kerr. Stanley Elphinstone Kerr was a teenager in the 1890's.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice.
The American humanitaria Stanley Elphinstone Kerr was father to Malcolm H. Kerr. Stanley Elphinstone Kerr was a teenager in the 1890's.
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He wasn't a teenager in the 1890's. At maximum he would have been 6. The system probably didn't focus on the ages properly.
Given the premise: <BOP> 'TOKYO, Dec 18 (Reuters) - Japan’s Shionogi & Co said on Tuesday that it has applied to health regulators in the United States, Canada and Europe for approval of its HIV drug Dolutegravir. Shionogi developed Dolutegravir with a Viiv Healthcare, an AIDS drug joint venture between GlaxoSmithKline and Pfizer, in exchange for its rights to the drug.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The HIV drug is being approved for use in the usa' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.
The HIV drug is being approved for use in the usa
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We don't know if its being approved it's just been applied for "being approved" implies they are allowing its use. The system thinks being approved is the same as applying
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'The Sun Also Rises is a one-act opera by Webster A. Young, based on Ernest Hemingway's "The Sun Also Rises". It is one of a pair of Hemingway works that Young adapted into operas. The opera's libretto is by the composer, and includes direct quotations from the novel. It premiered on May 7, 2000 at the Long Island Opera.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The opera's libretto is by Webster, and includes direct citations from the novel.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale.
The opera's libretto is by Webster, and includes direct citations from the novel.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Replaced "the composer" to the name Webster. Also, replaced the word "quotations" with the synonym "citations."
Examine the information in <BOP> 'A French sauce spoon or saucier spoon is a spoon that is typically the size and shape of a dessert spoon, but with a flattened bowl that has a thinner edge and a small notch on one side. As the name suggests, a French sauce spoon is used to eat the sauce accompanying a dish. Such a spoon may be referred to simply as a sauce spoon, but this can also refer to a spoon used to serve sauce.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'A dessert spoon has a deeper bowl than a saucier spoon.' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion.
A dessert spoon has a deeper bowl than a saucier spoon.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} A saucier spoon is compared to the size and shape of a dessert spoon, BUT with a flattened bowl, so a dessert spoon must have a less flat or deeper bowl. The algorithm may have confused the descriptions or may not know deep is opposite of flat.
<BOP> Another situation can occur when one party wishes to create an obligation under international law, but the other party does not. This factor has been at work with respect to discussions between North Korea and the United States over security guarantees and nuclear proliferation. <EOP> <BOQ> North Korea and the United States have been characterized by a disagreement over one parties desire to create what with respect to security guarantees and nuclear proliferation? <EOQ>
North Korea and the United States have been characterized by a disagreement over one parties desire to create what with respect to security guarantees and nuclear proliferation?
<BOL> to create an obligation under international law <EOL>
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Twelve Days of OK Go is a compilation album by American rock band OK Go. It was released on December 31, 2012. OK Go started releasing the songs on December 10, with one song released each weekday. The last song, a cover of "Any Time at All", was released on Christmas. A bonus track, a cover of "This Will Be Our Year," was released on New Year's Eve.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Twelve Days of OK Go is an album that was worked on before 2012' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning.
Twelve Days of OK Go is an album that was worked on before 2012
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} We don't know if it was worked on before 2012 or not, the bot just knows it was released in 2012
<BOP> Some scholars and organizations disagree with the notion of "separation of church and state", or the way the Supreme Court has interpreted the constitutional limitation on religious establishment. Such critics generally argue that the phrase misrepresents the textual requirements of the Constitution, while noting that many aspects of church and state were intermingled at the time the Constitution was ratified. These critics argue that the prevalent degree of separation of church and state could not have been intended by the constitutional framers. Some of the intermingling between church and state include religious references in official contexts, and such other founding documents as the United States Declaration of Independence, which references the idea of a "Creator" and "Nature's God", though these references did not ultimately appear in the Constitution nor do they mention any particular religious view of a "Creator" or "Nature's God." <EOP> <BOQ> What do scholars also disagree with about the way the Supreme Court has interpreted what? <EOQ>
What do scholars also disagree with about the way the Supreme Court has interpreted what?
<BOL> constitutional limitation on religious establishment <EOL>
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'RM Films International is a film distribution company based in Hollywood, California. It was started by filmmaker Russ Meyer to distribute his movies. Since Meyer’s death in 2004, RM Films International has been owned and operated by the Russ Meyer Charitable Trust and is a recognized 501(c) private foundation.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'RM Films International was named after Russ Meyer' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
RM Films International was named after Russ Meyer
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Although his initials make sense, it does not explicitly say it was.
<BOP> Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and their genetic material is typically a single circular DNA chromosome located in the cytoplasm in an irregularly shaped body called the nucleoid. The nucleoid contains the chromosome with its associated proteins and RNA. The phylum Planctomycetes and candidate phylum Poribacteria may be exceptions to the general absence of internal membranes in bacteria, because they appear to have a double membrane around their nucleoids and contain other membrane-bound cellular structures. Like all living organisms, bacteria contain ribosomes, often grouped in chains called polyribosomes, for the production of proteins, but the structure of the bacterial ribosome is different from that of eukaryotes and Archaea. Bacterial ribosomes have a sedimentation rate of 70S (measured in Svedberg units): their subunits have rates of 30S and 50S. Some antibiotics bind specifically to 70S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Those antibiotics kill bacteria without affecting the larger 80S ribosomes of eukaryotic cells and without harming the host. <EOP> <BOQ> What are the exceptions of non-internal membrane bacteria? <EOQ>
What are the exceptions of non-internal membrane bacteria?
<BOL> phylum Planctomycetes and candidate phylum Poribacteria <EOL>
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Joseph Byron Stannard (February 6, 1872 – February 22, 1952) was an American football coach. He served as the seventh head football coach for the Colgate University and he held that position for the 1899 season. His record at Colgate was 4–5. Before coaching, Stannard played football first at Colgate under Spencer Ford and then at Pennsylvania under George Washington Woodruff.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Joseph Byron Stannard was soldier in World War I.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning.
Joseph Byron Stannard was soldier in World War I.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The context statement makes no mention of whether Joseph Byron Stannard was ever a soldier in World War I.
<BOP> Attestations of Old Dutch sentences are extremely rare. The oldest one first recorded has been found in the Salic law. From this Frankish document written around 510 the oldest sentence has been identified as Dutch: Maltho thi afrio lito (I say to you, I free you, serf) used to free a serf. Another old fragment of Dutch is Visc flot aftar themo uuatare (A fish was swimming in the water). The oldest conserved larger Dutch text is the Utrecht baptismal vow (776-800) starting with Forsachistu diobolae [...] ec forsacho diabolae (Do you forsake the devil? [...] I forsake the devil). Probably the most famous sentence Hebban olla vogala nestas hagunnan, hinase hic enda tu, wat unbidan we nu (All birds have started making nests, except me and you, what are we waiting for), is dated around the year 1100, written by a Flemish monk in a convent in Rochester, England. <EOP> <BOQ> What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase "Forsachistu diobolae"? <EOQ>
What historically significant Dutch document begins with the phrase "Forsachistu diobolae"?
<BOL> the Utrecht baptismal vow <EOL>
Given the premise: <BOP> 'PROVIDENCE, R.I. (WPRI) – A bill aimed at keeping food delivery drivers safe is headed to the governor’s desk. The Rhode Island Senate approved a bill Wednesday which would make assault of a delivery driver a felony. Penalties include up to 3 years in prison, a $3,000 fine, or both. If a weapon is used, punishment could be more severe. The bill has already been approved by the full House of Representatives.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Rhode Island Senate works Wednesdays' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.
The Rhode Island Senate works Wednesdays
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} A bill got approved on a wednesday by the The Rhode Island Senate therefore they do work on this day of the week
Given the detailed context: 'In mathematics, an O*-algebra is an algebra of possibly unbounded operators defined on a dense subspace of a Hilbert space. The original examples were described by and , who studied some examples of O*-algebras, called Borchers algebras, arising from the Wightman axioms of quantum field theory. and began the systematic study of algebras of unbounded operators.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'A hilbert space is associated with art' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
A hilbert space is associated with art
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is stated that the hilbert space is related to mathematics and algebra. Therefore, hilbert spaces are associated with math. I think the system got caught off guard because art isn't mentioned at all.
<BOP> Beginning in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Whitehead gradually turned his attention from mathematics to philosophy of science, and finally to metaphysics. He developed a comprehensive metaphysical system which radically departed from most of western philosophy. Whitehead argued that reality consists of processes rather than material objects, and that processes are best defined by their relations with other processes, thus rejecting the theory that reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another. Today Whitehead's philosophical works – particularly Process and Reality – are regarded as the foundational texts of process philosophy. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the predominant theory of reality that Whitehead opposed? <EOQ>
What was the predominant theory of reality that Whitehead opposed?
<BOL> reality is fundamentally constructed by bits of matter that exist independently of one another <EOL>
<BOP> In 1853, Victoria gave birth to her eighth child, Leopold, with the aid of the new anaesthetic, chloroform. Victoria was so impressed by the relief it gave from the pain of childbirth that she used it again in 1857 at the birth of her ninth and final child, Beatrice, despite opposition from members of the clergy, who considered it against biblical teaching, and members of the medical profession, who thought it dangerous. Victoria may have suffered from post-natal depression after many of her pregnancies. Letters from Albert to Victoria intermittently complain of her loss of self-control. For example, about a month after Leopold's birth Albert complained in a letter to Victoria about her "continuance of hysterics" over a "miserable trifle". <EOP> <BOQ> After nine pregnancies, what could Victoria have been suffering from that would make her sad and depressed? <EOQ>
After nine pregnancies, what could Victoria have been suffering from that would make her sad and depressed?
<BOL> post-natal depression <EOL>
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Yes, Jim. I've thought a lot about that particular question, and I see our greatest national strength coming from what we stand for in the world. I see it as a question of values. It is a great tribute to our founders that 224 years later this nation is now looked to by the peoples on every other continent and the peoples from every part of this earth as a kind of model for what their future could be.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The country was founded in 1795' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning.
The country was founded in 1795
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It was founded 224 years ago but it doesn't state when this was written
<BOP> Jerry Kurz also stepped down as commissioner of the AFL as he was promoted to be the AFL's first president. Former Foxwoods CEO Scott Butera was hired as his successor as commissioner. <EOP> <BOQ> Where did Scott Butera work prior to becoming AFL commissioner? <EOQ>
Where did Scott Butera work prior to becoming AFL commissioner?
<BOL> Foxwoods <EOL>
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'The Chief of Defence of Denmark (Danish: Forsvarschefen ), under responsibility of the Defence minister, is the Chief of Defence and commander of the Royal Danish Army, the Royal Danish Navy and the Royal Danish Air Force. The Chief of Defence is the military adviser to the Defence minister and head of the Defence Command.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Reverends enjoy Danishes for breakfast' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Reverends enjoy Danishes for breakfast
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} I'm just trying to trick the system. Ministers are sometimes confused with reverends and danishes are a breakfast food.
From the information in: <BOP> 'How to give up self criticism as a perfectionist<br>Spot your inner critic at work. Feelings of inadequacy are a major sign that you are experiencing a negative inner critic. In order to effectively quit your self-criticism habit, you must first recognize when you are being critical.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Feeling like you aren't good enough can mask bad habits.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Feeling like you aren't good enough can mask bad habits.
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Feelings of inadequacy can also be stated as feelings of not being good enough, but it doesn't use the word that the system is looking for. The text provided talks about a self-criticism habit, which is a bad habit in this context. It also talks about how feelings of inadequacy are a sign of a negative self critic that you have to learn to recognize, which implies that people don't always interpret it as self-criticism. This means that it is masking this bad habit. I think the system had trouble because I didn't use the term self-criticism or feelings of inadequacy.
From the information in: <BOP> 'Rage is the second full-length album by American metalcore band Attila. The album was released on May 11, 2010, through Artery Recordings. It is the band's debut release on the label. The album charted on "Billboard" US Heatseekers chart at number 15.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Rage is the first Billboard charting album by Attila.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Rage is the first Billboard charting album by Attila.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The article doesnt say if Attilas previous album charted on the billboard list, so we do not know definitely if it is correct or incorrect. I think the system has a hard time understanding timelines and chronological lists.
From the information in: <BOP> '5W1H: 450 Dalits, including 2016 Una flogging victims, embrace Buddhism A Dalit family, whose four members were allegedly flogged by cow vigilantes in Una tehsil in Gujarat's Gir Somnath district in 2016, embraced Buddhism on Sunday at an event organised in Mota Samadhiyala village.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Cow starts with a C' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Cow starts with a C
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Cow clearly starts with the letter C.
Given the detailed context: 'Contrast the Leitrim story with that of Rita Levi-Montalcini, an Italian Nobel laureate who turned 100 last Wednesday. She still attends for work every day at the European Brain Research Institute in Rome, which she founded. She was appointed a senator for life in 2001, and in 2006, aged 97, she attended the opening assembly of the newly elected senate. She takes part in discussions in the Upper House, and in 2004 defended the teaching of evolution in Italian schools. There is no record of her having claimed a day off because of festival commitments. Apparently she even manages to work right through the Rose of Tralee without lifting her head from her Petri dish.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'She still believed in evolution when she was 97.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
She still believed in evolution when she was 97.
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The system is not familiar with the idea that people can change their opinions over time.
<BOP> The top 50 m (160 ft) of a glacier are rigid because they are under low pressure. This upper section is known as the fracture zone and moves mostly as a single unit over the plastically flowing lower section. When a glacier moves through irregular terrain, cracks called crevasses develop in the fracture zone. Crevasses form due to differences in glacier velocity. If two rigid sections of a glacier move at different speeds and directions, shear forces cause them to break apart, opening a crevasse. Crevasses are seldom more than 46 m (150 ft) deep but in some cases can be 300 m (1,000 ft) or even deeper. Beneath this point, the plasticity of the ice is too great for cracks to form. Intersecting crevasses can create isolated peaks in the ice, called seracs. <EOP> <BOQ> What are seracs? <EOQ>
What are seracs?
<BOL> isolated peaks in the ice <EOL>
<BOP> Others have argued that excessive regulation suppresses therapeutic innovation, and that the current cost of regulator-required clinical trials prevents the full exploitation of new genetic and biological knowledge for the treatment of human disease. A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process. <EOP> <BOQ> What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress? <EOQ>
What is excessive drug regulation said to suppress?
<BOL> therapeutic innovation <EOL>
<BOP> Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine. The nation was described by a United Nations official as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state". The government and the military have done little to stop drug trafficking, which increased after the 2012 coup d'état. <EOP> <BOQ> Where did the drug traffickers come from? <EOQ>
Where did the drug traffickers come from?
<BOL> Latin America <EOL>
<BOP> In India, the British retained the Northern Circars, but returned all the French trading ports. The treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt, while only minimal garrisons could be maintained there, thus rendering them worthless as military bases. Combined with the loss of France's ally in Bengal and the defection of Hyderabad to the British as a result of the war, this effectively brought French power in India to an end, making way for British hegemony and eventual control of the subcontinent. <EOP> <BOQ> What French ally in the area abandoned the French? <EOQ>
What French ally in the area abandoned the French?
<BOL> loss of France's ally in Bengal <EOL>
<BOP> The carefully coded word in the agreement proved no less catalytic for the other European powers. The results were absolute chaos. Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged at the duplicity of Britain's position. Not only that France was so enraged, and terrified, by the sudden betrayal of its only ally. Austria, particularly Kaunitz, used this situation to their utmost advantage. The now-isolated France was forced to accede to the Austro-Russian alliance or face ruin. Thereafter, on May 1, 1756, the First Treaty of Versailles was signed, in which both nations pledged 24.000 troops to defend each other in the case of an attack. This diplomatic revolution proved to be an important cause of the war; although both treaties were self-defensive in nature, the actions of both coalitions made the war virtually inevitable. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement? <EOQ>
What was the response of Empress Elizabeth of Russia to the English-Prussian agreement?
<BOL> Empress Elizabeth of Russia was outraged <EOL>
<BOP> Egypt actively practices capital punishment. Egypt's authorities do not release figures on death sentences and executions, despite repeated requests over the years by human rights organisations. The United Nations human rights office and various NGOs expressed "deep alarm" after an Egyptian Minya Criminal Court sentenced 529 people to death in a single hearing on 25 March 2014. Sentenced supporters of former President Mohamed Morsi will be executed for their alleged role in violence following his ousting in July 2013. The judgment was condemned as a violation of international law. By May 2014, approximately 16,000 people (and as high as more than 40,000 by one independent count), mostly Brotherhood members or supporters, have been imprisoned after the coup after the Muslim Brotherhood was labelled as terrorist organisation by the post-coup interim Egyptian government. <EOP> <BOQ> In March 2014 what number of people were sentenced to death in a single hearing? <EOQ>
In March 2014 what number of people were sentenced to death in a single hearing?
<BOL> 529 <EOL>
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Toyota Motor Manufacturing Texas, Inc (TMMTX) is an automobile production subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation based in San Antonio, Texas. It owns and operates a manufacturing and assembly facility for the parent company. The TMMTX assembly lines currently produce the Tundra full-size pickup truck and the Tacoma mid-size pickup truck.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> 'The Tundra is larger than the Tacoma.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale.
The Tundra is larger than the Tacoma.
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The Tundra is full sized and the Tacoma is mid sized. The system must not know that full sized is larger than mid sized.
From the facts presented in <BOP> '"I'd Be Lost" and "Only One" are two songs recorded by Australian singer-songwriter Sarah Blasko for her fifth studio album "Eternal Return". Both songs premiered on 13 September 2015 during Richard Kingsmill's new music segment on Triple J and were released as a double A-side on 18 September 2015.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Sarah Blasko has a middle name./' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Sarah Blasko has a middle name./
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Based on the context statement, it's unknown if Sarah Blasko has a middle name.
<BOP> His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two days later, he wrote again: "I really think it would gratify her if you yourself proposed the name Albert to her". Queen Victoria was mollified by the proposal to name the new baby Albert, and wrote to the Duchess of York: "I am all impatience to see the new one, born on such a sad day but rather more dear to me, especially as he will be called by that dear name which is a byword for all that is great and good". Consequently, he was baptised "Albert Frederick Arthur George" at St. Mary Magdalene's Church near Sandringham three months later.[a] As a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, he was known formally as His Highness Prince Albert of York from birth. Within the family, he was known informally as "Bertie". His maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given, and she wrote prophetically that she hoped the last name "may supplant the less favoured one". <EOP> <BOQ> Who was Prince Albert's great grandmother? <EOQ>
Who was Prince Albert's great grandmother?
<BOL> Queen Victoria <EOL>
<BOP> Boston has an area of 89.6 square miles (232.1 km2)—48.4 square miles (125.4 km2) (54.0%) of land and 41.2 square miles (106.7 km2) (46.0%) of water. The city's official elevation, as measured at Logan International Airport, is 19 ft (5.8 m) above sea level. The highest point in Boston is Bellevue Hill at 330 feet (100 m) above sea level, and the lowest point is at sea level. Situated onshore of the Atlantic Ocean, Boston is the only state capital in the contiguous United States with an oceanic coastline. <EOP> <BOQ> How many feet above sea level is the City of Boston? <EOQ>
How many feet above sea level is the City of Boston?
<BOL> 19 ft <EOL>
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Loud Snoring<br>Tim started to snore as he got older. It frustrated his wife. They tried different solutions. None seem to work. Eventually Tim had to take medicine to breath better.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The wife was frustrated with her snoring.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.
The wife was frustrated with her snoring.
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} She was frustrated with Tim, not herself. The system does not understand pronouns.
From the information in: <BOP> 'Emperor is a Norwegian black metal band formed in 1991, regarded as highly influential by critics and emerging black metal bands. The group split up in 2001, but reunited from 2005 to 2007 for a few festival dates and brief US tours, and again reunited in 2013 to 2014. The group was founded by Ihsahn (guitar/vocal) and Samoth (then, drums).' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Emperor originally played together for 10 years before first splitting up.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Emperor originally played together for 10 years before first splitting up.
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is definitely correct because it states that the band was formed in 1991 and split up in 2001 (10 years). I think my wording may have fooled the model.
<BOP> Gautama was now determined to complete his spiritual quest. At the age of 35, he famously sat in meditation under a Ficus religiosa tree now called the Bodhi Tree in the town of Bodh Gaya and vowed not to rise before achieving enlightenment. After many days, he finally destroyed the fetters of his mind, thereby liberating himself from the cycle of suffering and rebirth, and arose as a fully enlightened being (Skt. samyaksaṃbuddha). Soon thereafter, he attracted a band of followers and instituted a monastic order. Now, as the Buddha, he spent the rest of his life teaching the path of awakening he had discovered, traveling throughout the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, and died at the age of 80 (483 BCE) in Kushinagar, India. The south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka is known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi. <EOP> <BOQ> What was the tree called he sat under? <EOQ>
What was the tree called he sat under?
<BOL> Ficus religiosa <EOL>
<BOP> The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies of South Korea included the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, although many other nations sent troops under the aegis of the United Nations. Allies of North Korea included the People's Republic of China, which supplied military forces, and the Soviet Union, which supplied combat advisors and aircraft pilots, as well as arms, for the Chinese and North Korean troops. <EOP> <BOQ> What country supplied troops to North Korea during the Korean War? <EOQ>
What country supplied troops to North Korea during the Korean War?
<BOL> the People's Republic of China <EOL>
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Cleveland search crews have recovered more human remains from the wreckage of a corporate jet carrying six central Ohioans that crashed after takeoff from Burke Lakefront Airport two weeks ago. Cuayhoga County coroner Thomas Gilson says DNA testing will be required to make positive identification. Gilson has said remains found on January 6 on a seat pulled from Lake Erie were those of a male. Airport Commissioner Khalid Bahhur at least 250 pieces of debris have been recovered so far. The victims are a Columbus businessman, his wife, their two sons, their neighbor and their neighbor's daughter.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The commercial airplane crashed on takeoff.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?
The commercial airplane crashed on takeoff.
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was a corporate jet, not a commercial one.
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Sir Hugh Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of the Great Ards (c. 1560 – 15 May 1636) was an aristocrat and a soldier, known as one of the "founding fathers" of the Ulster-Scots along with Sir James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye. Montgomery was born in Ayrshire at Broadstone Castle, near Beith. He was the son of Adam Montgomery, the 5th Laird of Braidstane, by his wife and cousin.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Sir Hugh Montgomery fought in a battle.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?
Sir Hugh Montgomery fought in a battle.
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He was a soldier.
Examine the information in <BOP> '"Drunk Girls" is a song by American rock band LCD Soundsystem. It was released as the second single from their third studio album, "This Is Happening" (2010), on May 3, 2010. Band frontman James Murphy has described the song as "dumb" but added "I like dumb, short stuff." The 7" single features a cover of the song by San Francisco psychedelic rock band Wooden Shjips.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'Drunk Girls was the only song from LCD Soundsystem to debut that year' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion.
Drunk Girls was the only song from LCD Soundsystem to debut that year
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It clearly says its part of an album so all the songs debuted there
<BOP> There is a variety of annual events, beginning with the relatively new New Year's Day Parade, fireworks display at the London Eye, the world's second largest street party, the Notting Hill Carnival is held during the late August Bank Holiday each year. Traditional parades include November's Lord Mayor's Show, a centuries-old event celebrating the annual appointment of a new Lord Mayor of the City of London with a procession along the streets of the City, and June's Trooping the Colour, a formal military pageant performed by regiments of the Commonwealth and British armies to celebrate the Queen's Official Birthday. <EOP> <BOQ> Every June, the Trooping of the Colour celebrates what event? <EOQ>
Every June, the Trooping of the Colour celebrates what event?
<BOL> the Queen's Official Birthday <EOL>
<BOP> Part of the Haunted Mansion attraction at Disneyland in Anaheim, California, and Disneyland in Paris, France, takes place on an elevator. The "stretching room" on the ride is actually an elevator that travels downwards, giving access to a short underground tunnel which leads to the rest of the attraction. The elevator has no ceiling and its shaft is decorated to look like walls of a mansion. Because there is no roof, passengers are able to see the walls of the shaft by looking up, which gives the illusion of the room stretching. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the illusion given by these effects? <EOQ>
What is the illusion given by these effects?
<BOL> the illusion of the room stretching <EOL>
<BOP> It was imperative for Japanese commanders to hold Saipan. The only way to do this was to destroy the U.S. Fifth Fleet, which had 15 fleet carriers and 956 planes, 7 battleships, 28 submarines, and 69 destroyers, as well as several light and heavy cruisers. Vice Admiral Jisaburo Ozawa attacked with nine-tenths of Japan's fighting fleet, which included nine carriers with 473 planes, 5 battleships, several cruisers, and 28 destroyers. Ozawa's pilots were outnumbered 2:1 and their aircraft were becoming or were already obsolete. The Japanese had considerable antiaircraft defenses but lacked proximity fuzes or good radar. With the odds against him, Ozawa devised an appropriate strategy. His planes had greater range because they were not weighed down with protective armor; they could attack at about 480 km (300 mi)[citation needed], and could search a radius of 900 km[citation needed] (560 mi). U.S. Navy Hellcat fighters could only attack within 200 miles (320 km) and only search within a 325-mile (523 km)[citation needed] radius. Ozawa planned to use this advantage by positioning his fleet 300 miles (480 km)[citation needed] out. The Japanese planes would hit the U.S. carriers, land at Guam to refuel, then hit the enemy again when returning to their carriers. Ozawa also counted on about 500 land-based planes at Guam and other islands. <EOP> <BOQ> How many fleet carriers did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have? <EOQ>
How many fleet carriers did the U.S. Fifth Fleet have?
<BOL> 15 <EOL>
<BOP> Education remained mostly focused on the training of future clergy. The basic learning of the letters and numbers remained the province of the family or a village priest, but the secondary subjects of the trivium—grammar, rhetoric, logic—were studied in cathedral schools or in schools provided by cities. Commercial secondary schools spread, and some Italian towns had more than one such enterprise. Universities also spread throughout Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries. Lay literacy rates rose, but were still low; one estimate gave a literacy rate of ten per cent of males and one per cent of females in 1500. <EOP> <BOQ> In 1500, approximately what percent of European women could read? <EOQ>
In 1500, approximately what percent of European women could read?
<BOL> one <EOL>
With the given context: <BOP> '"Smoke Break" is a song recorded by American country music artist Carrie Underwood from her fifth studio album, "Storyteller". It was released on August 21, 2015, through Sony Music Nashville, as the album's lead single. It was written by Underwood, Chris DeStefano, and Hillary Lindsey, and was produced by Jay Joyce. Musically, it has lyrics about escaping life's many stresses.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Smoke Break is a lenghty song.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer.
Smoke Break is a lenghty song.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Its not clear how long the song is.
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'This dialogue with western Canadians showed us that, beyond the hollow rhetoric, do-nothing attitude and piecemeal approach of the Liberal government, ways can be found to establish sound political relations, based on a new partnership that will serve the interests of both Canada and Quebec.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The new partnership will serve the interest of North America.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
The new partnership will serve the interest of North America.
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The new partnership will serve the interest of Canada and Quebec, not the United States.
<BOP> According to this school of Vedanta, all reality is Brahman, and there exists nothing whatsoever which is not Brahman. Its metaphysics includes the concept of māyā and ātman. Māyā connotes "that which exists, but is constantly changing and thus is spiritually unreal". The empirical reality is considered as always changing and therefore "transitory, incomplete, misleading and not what it appears to be". The concept of ātman is of soul, self within each person, each living being. Advaita Vedantins assert that ātman is same as Brahman, and this Brahman is within each human being and all life, all living beings are spiritually interconnected, and there is oneness in all of existence. They hold that dualities and misunderstanding of māyā as the spiritual reality that matters is caused by ignorance, and are the cause of sorrow, suffering. Jīvanmukti (liberation during life) can be achieved through Self-knowledge, the understanding that ātman within is same as ātman in another person and all of Brahman – the eternal, unchanging, entirety of cosmic principles and true reality. <EOP> <BOQ> To what do Advaita Vedantins view atman as the same? <EOQ>
To what do Advaita Vedantins view atman as the same?
<BOL> Brahman <EOL>
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'If, in 1995, during the referendum debate in Quebec, the National Assembly had passed such a bill against the federalist vote, limiting it so that it would have less weight than the sovereignist vote, what would people have thought of the National Assembly and of its Parti Quebecois members?' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The bill against the vote wasn't passed.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
The bill against the vote wasn't passed.
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The passage discusses what would have happened if the bill had passed. One would deduce that it didn't pass.
With the given context: <BOP> 'Nieznamierowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Rusinów, within Przysucha County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies in Lesser Poland, approximately 4 km north of Rusinów, 12 km north of Przysucha, and 89 km south of Warsaw. The village has an approximate population of 640, and used to be a town from the late 15th century to 1720.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Niezmanierowice used to be a booming city.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer.
Niezmanierowice used to be a booming city.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} it was once a town, who knows if it was large or small.
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Lance King (born November 23, 1962) is an American heavy metal vocalist specializing in melodic rock progressive and power metal. Lance has sung with many groups over the last 35 years and started the record label Nightmare in 1990 to release his own music and is presently still at the helm of the label.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Lance King took over his friend's record label called Nightmare since it was a good way to promote his own music, specifically his melodic rock progressive and power metal.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.
Lance King took over his friend's record label called Nightmare since it was a good way to promote his own music, specifically his melodic rock progressive and power metal.
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Lance King started the label himself, in the statement I said he took over a label his friend started! I'm already figuring out the best way to fool this thing, include statements that it will think are true which mask the false statement also included.
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Well, let's stay on the subject for a moment. New question related to this. I figured this out; in the last 20 years there have been eight major actions that involved the introduction of U.S. ground, air or naval forces. Let me name them. Lebanon, Grenada, Panama, the Persian Gulf, Somalia, Bosnia, Haiti, Kosovo. If you had been president for any of those interventions, would any of those interventions not have happened?' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The president could have intervene Somalia.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?
The president could have intervene Somalia.
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It is neither correct or incorrect because it depends on many factors
Considering the context: <BOP> 'The Free State Division of the High Court of South Africa (previously named the Orange Free State Provincial Division and the Free State High Court, and commonly known as the Bloemfontein High Court) is a superior court of law with general jurisdiction over the Free State province of South Africa. The division sits at Bloemfontein.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Bloemfontein High Court official name doesn't have the word "Bloemfontein" in it' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale.
Bloemfontein High Court official name doesn't have the word "Bloemfontein" in it
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Bloemfontein High Court is an unofficial alias
Using the premise: <BOP> 'How to manage a small business at home<br>Set up a dedicated office for your small business. To successfully run a business from home, you need to designate space for it. [substeps] Set aside some space in a bedroom, basement or other room if you do not have enough rooms in your house for a dedicated office.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Your home can be used for sleeping and for work' </EOH> logically follows as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your reasoning.
Your home can be used for sleeping and for work
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} You can manage a small business at home.
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Word of Mouth is the third studio album by English-Irish boy band The Wanted. The album was released worldwide via Island Records on 4 November 2013. The album was preceded by the release of six singles: "Chasing the Sun", "I Found You", "Walks Like Rihanna", "We Own the Night", "Show Me Love (America)" and "Glow in the Dark", the latter of which was released two weeks prior to the album.' </EOP> and assess if the subsequent statement: <BOH> '"Chasing the Sun" was on of six singles which preceded Word of Mouth, and was released three weeks prior to the Word of Mouth album.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Include your rationale.
"Chasing the Sun" was on of six singles which preceded Word of Mouth, and was released three weeks prior to the Word of Mouth album.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} We don't know when "Chasing the Sun" was released before Word of Mouth; I stated 3 weeks, which could be correct or incorrect. All other information was accurate, which likely fooled the model.
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The Sauber C33 is a Formula One racing car designed by Sauber to compete in the 2014 Formula One season. It was driven by Esteban Gutiérrez and Adrian Sutil, who joined the team after Nico Hülkenberg returned to Force India. The C33 was designed to use Ferrari's new 1.6-litre V6 turbocharged engine, the 059/3.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Sauber C33 did not match the ferarri' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.
The Sauber C33 did not match the ferarri
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} it could have been slower
<BOP> Biomass for heat and power is a fully mature technology which offers a ready disposal mechanism for municipal, agricultural, and industrial organic wastes. However, the industry has remained relatively stagnant over the decade to 2007, even though demand for biomass (mostly wood) continues to grow in many developing countries. One of the problems of biomass is that material directly combusted in cook stoves produces pollutants, leading to severe health and environmental consequences, although improved cook stove programmes are alleviating some of these effects. First-generation biomass technologies can be economically competitive, but may still require deployment support to overcome public acceptance and small-scale issues. <EOP> <BOQ> What is a fully maturing technology which offer a ready disposal mechanismm? <EOQ>
What is a fully maturing technology which offer a ready disposal mechanismm?
<BOL> Biomass for heat and power <EOL>
<BOP> The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess is an action-adventure game focused on combat, exploration, and item collection. It uses the basic control scheme introduced in Ocarina of Time, including context-sensitive action buttons and L-targeting (Z-targeting on the Wii), a system that allows the player to keep Link's view focused on an enemy or important object while moving and attacking. Link can walk, run, and attack, and will automatically jump when running off of or reaching for a ledge.[c] Link uses a sword and shield in combat, complemented with secondary weapons and items, including a bow and arrows, a boomerang, bombs, and the Clawshot (similar to the Hookshot introduced earlier in the The Legend of Zelda series).[d] While L-targeting, projectile-based weapons can be fired at a target without the need for manual aiming.[c] <EOP> <BOQ> What can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies? <EOQ>
What can be used to shoot without the need to manually target enemies?
<BOL> L-targeting <EOL>
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'How to write a financial report<br>Decide on a time frame. Before you begin, you will need to determine the period of time your financial report will cover. Most financial reports are prepared quarterly and annually, although some companies also prepare them on a monthly basis.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Financial reports are commonly prepared once every few years.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Financial reports are commonly prepared once every few years.
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} this is incorrect because the passage says quarterly, annually or monthly but the wording confused the AI
<BOP> In paintings, Mary is traditionally portrayed in blue. This tradition can trace its origin to the Byzantine Empire, from c.500 AD, where blue was "the colour of an empress". A more practical explanation for the use of this colour is that in Medieval and Renaissance Europe, the blue pigment was derived from the rock lapis lazuli, a stone imported from Afghanistan of greater value than gold. Beyond a painter's retainer, patrons were expected to purchase any gold or lapis lazuli to be used in the painting. Hence, it was an expression of devotion and glorification to swathe the Virgin in gowns of blue. <EOP> <BOQ> Which color is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings? <EOQ>
Which color is traditionally used to portray Mary in paintings?
<BOL> blue <EOL>
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'The 29th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA) on January 7, 2004, honored the best in film for 2003. The ceremony was originally called off because of the MPAA screener ban as members felt they could not see all the movies in time for their awards but when that was removed the show was back on.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The 29th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA) on January 7, 2003, honored the best in film for 2004. ' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
The 29th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA) on January 7, 2003, honored the best in film for 2004.
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The years are wrong. I'm not sure, it got my previous attempts correct.
<BOP> In contrast, the boroughs of Xochimilco (172th), Tláhuac (177th) and Iztapalapa (183th) presented the lowest HDI values of the Federal District with values of .8481, .8473 and .8464 respectively—values still in the global high-HDI range. The only borough that did not present a high HDI was that of rural Milpa Alta which presented a "medium" HDI of .7984, far below all other boroughs (627th nationally while the rest stood in the top 200). Mexico City's HDI for the 2005 report was of .9012 (very high), and its 2010 value of .9225 (very high) or (by newer methodology) .8307, and Mexico's highest. <EOP> <BOQ> What score did Milpa Alta get on the HDI test? <EOQ>
What score did Milpa Alta get on the HDI test?
<BOL> .7984 <EOL>
<BOP> The original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of "New Music" there. Some shifted to a more commercial new wave sound (such as Gang of Four), while others were fixtures on American college radio and became early examples of alternative rock. Perhaps the most successful band to emerge from post-punk was U2, who combined elements of religious imagery together with political commentary into their often anthemic music. <EOP> <BOQ> What else would the post-punk bands record under? <EOQ>
What else would the post-punk bands record under?
<BOL> pop <EOL>
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Divock Origi missed from a yard out before scoring the winner for Liverpool against Everton But did you see his shocking miss just moments before that? The Liverpool striker was a yard out but hit the post when it looked easier to score with two minutes left on the clock. Origi made amends eight minutes later - a WHOPPING five minutes into stoppage time. The Belgian was gifted an open goal after Virgil van Dijk mishit an ambitious volley from just outside the area.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Divock Origi has a d' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?
Divock Origi has a d
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} D in the name
<BOP> Twilight Princess received the awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN for its GameCube version. Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story. Twilight Princess received Game of the Year awards from GameTrailers, 1UP.com, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, Games Radar, GameSpy, Spacey Awards, X-Play and Nintendo Power. It was also given awards for Best Adventure Game from the Game Critics Awards, X-Play, IGN, GameTrailers, 1UP.com, and Nintendo Power. The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy. The game placed 16th in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time. IGN ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game. Nintendo Power ranked the game as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade. <EOP> <BOQ> Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s? <EOQ>
Where did Twilight Princess rank on Nintendo Power's list of Nintendo games in the 2000s?
<BOL> third <EOL>
With the premise: <BOP> 'Jonathan Smith (born January 17, 1971), better known by his stage name Lil Jon, is an American rapper, record producer, and DJ. He was the frontman of the group Lil Jon & The East Side Boyz, which he formed in 1997, and they released several albums until 2004.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Jonathan Smith spent much of his time in China.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why.
Jonathan Smith spent much of his time in China.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Jonathan Smith spent much of his time in Russia.
From the information in: <BOP> '"Dangerous" is a song by American electronic music project Big Data, from their debut EP "1.0" (2013) and their debut studio album "2.0" (2015). It features American indie rock band Joywave, with vocals being performed by the band's lead singer Daniel Armbruster.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> '"Dangerous" was recorded prior to 2013.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
"Dangerous" was recorded prior to 2013.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} While the song was first released in 2013, it may or may not have recorded in the same year. I think it was difficult for the system to reason what date it could have possibly been recorded.
<BOP> The club's success in the late 1990s and first decade of the 21st century owed a great deal to the 1996 appointment of Arsène Wenger as manager. Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent. Arsenal won a second League and Cup double in 1997–98 and a third in 2001–02. In addition, the club reached the final of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup (losing on penalties to Galatasaray), were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cups, and won the Premier League in 2003–04 without losing a single match, an achievement which earned the side the nickname "The Invincibles". The feat came within a run of 49 league matches unbeaten from 7 May 2003 to 24 October 2004, a national record. <EOP> <BOQ> In what season did Arsenal win their second League and Cup double? <EOQ>
In what season did Arsenal win their second League and Cup double?
<BOL> 1997–98 <EOL>
<BOP> Tuvalu participates in the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is a coalition of small island and low-lying coastal countries that have concerns about their vulnerability to the adverse effects of global climate change. Under the Majuro Declaration, which was signed on 5 September 2013, Tuvalu has commitment to implement power generation of 100% renewable energy (between 2013 and 2020), which is proposed to be implemented using Solar PV (95% of demand) and biodiesel (5% of demand). The feasibility of wind power generation will be considered. Tuvalu participates in the operations of the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) and the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP). <EOP> <BOQ> What type of energy does the Majuro Declaration advocate? <EOQ>
What type of energy does the Majuro Declaration advocate?
<BOL> 100% renewable <EOL>
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Björn Kristian Ulvaeus (] ) (born 25 April 1945; credited as Björn Ulvæus) is a Swedish songwriter, producer, a former member of the Swedish musical group ABBA (1972–1982), and co-composer of the musicals "Chess", "Kristina från Duvemåla", and "Mamma Mia!". He co-produced the film "Mamma Mia!" with fellow ABBA member and close friend Benny Andersson.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Björn Kristian Ulvaeus was born the the twenty fifth day of the fourth month of a year' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.
Björn Kristian Ulvaeus was born the the twenty fifth day of the fourth month of a year
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Correct date. Sounds vague.
Examine the information in <BOP> 'The Last Boy Scout is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott, starring Bruce Willis, Damon Wayans, Chelsea Field, Noble Willingham, Taylor Negron and Danielle Harris. The film was released in the United States on December 13, 1991.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The film released before the 2nd month of 1991' </EOH> a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Justify your conclusion.
The film released before the 2nd month of 1991
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The film did not get released before february of 1991, therefor making it incorrect. I think the model gets confused by labeling months as numbers probably
From the information in: <BOP> 'Steve Roland "Pre" Prefontaine (January 25, 1951 – May 30, 1975) was an American middle and long-distance runner who competed in the 1972 Olympics. Prefontaine once held the American record in seven different distance track events from the 2,000 meters to the 10,000 meters. Prefontaine died in May 1975 at the age of 24 in an automobile accident in Eugene, Oregon.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Prefontaine was older than 30 when he died' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Prefontaine was older than 30 when he died
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The article says he died before 30. I think the system has a hard time with dates.
<BOP> The FA Cup winners qualify for the following season's UEFA Europa League (formerly named the UEFA Cup; until 1998 they entered the Cup Winners' Cup instead). This European place applies even if the team is relegated or is not in the English top flight. In the past, if the FA Cup winning team also qualified for the following season's Champions League or Europa League through their league position, then the losing FA Cup finalist was given the Europa League place instead. FA Cup winners enter the Europa League at the group stage. Losing finalists, if they entered the Europa League, began earlier, at the play-off or third qualifying round stage. From the 2015–16 UEFA Europa League season, however, UEFA will not allow the runners-up to qualify for the Europa League through the competition. <EOP> <BOQ> Does the loser of the cup gain anything? <EOQ>
Does the loser of the cup gain anything?
<BOL> the losing FA Cup finalist was given the Europa League place <EOL>
<BOP> An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature, by passing an electric current through it, until it glows with visible light (incandescence). The hot filament is protected from oxidation with a glass or quartz bulb that is filled with inert gas or evacuated. In a halogen lamp, filament evaporation is prevented by a chemical process that redeposits metal vapor onto the filament, extending its life. The light bulb is supplied with electric current by feed-through terminals or wires embedded in the glass. Most bulbs are used in a socket which provides mechanical support and electrical connections. <EOP> <BOQ> Which part of the incandescent light bulb is heated? <EOQ>
Which part of the incandescent light bulb is heated?
<BOL> wire filament <EOL>
<BOP> In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period. Buildings were ascribed to specific architects – Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo, Palladio – and the cult of the individual had begun. There was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer, or any of the related vocations, and the appellation was often one of regional preference. <EOP> <BOQ> What three vocations were not really considered separate from each other at that time? <EOQ>
What three vocations were not really considered separate from each other at that time?
<BOL> artist, architect and engineer <EOL>
From the information in: <BOP> 'Change Jar<br>Joy had been adding change to her big glass jar for over ten years. Now was the day she was going to count it up. She wanted to take a beach vacation with her friends for graduation. She needed $480 to be able to go. She was thrilled when she counted the last penny and had almost $700!' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Joy wanted to visit her friend dean' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Joy wanted to visit her friend dean
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} dean not mentioned
<BOP> On 27 June, the ICC issued arrest warrants for Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and his brother-in-law Abdullah Senussi, head of state security, for charges concerning crimes against humanity. Libyan officials rejected the ICC, claiming that it had "no legitimacy whatsoever" and highlighting that "all of its activities are directed at African leaders". That month, Amnesty International published their findings, in which they asserted that many of the accusations of mass human rights abuses made against Gaddafist forces lacked credible evidence, and were instead fabrications of the rebel forces which had been readily adopted by the western media. Amnesty International did however still accuse Gaddafi forces of numerous war crimes. On 15 July 2011, at a meeting in Istanbul, over 30 governments recognised the NTC as the legitimate government of Libya. Gaddafi responded to the announcement with a speech on Libyan national television, in which he called on supporters to "Trample on those recognitions, trample on them under your feet ... They are worthless". <EOP> <BOQ> Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place? <EOQ>
Where did the July 15, 2011 meeting take place?
<BOL> Istanbul <EOL>
Given the detailed context: 'Galway Bay fm newsroom – A Galway TD has called on the Health Minister to act, as nearly 700 people are on waiting lists for home care packages in Galway, Roscommon and Mayo. Galway Roscommon Fianna Fáil TD Eugene Murphy says that home care packages allow many people to be treated effectively at home, thereby freeing up hospital beds amid a serious trolley crisis. Nationally, almost five and a half thousand people are on waiting lists for home care packages. Deputy Murphy says investment in homecare packages will help tackle the trolley crisis.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'Galway has a bigger waiting list than Roscommon and Mayo combined.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Galway has a bigger waiting list than Roscommon and Mayo combined.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The text only says Galway, Roscommon and Mayo account for nearly 700 on waiting lists - without a specific breakdown. The model made an assumption.
Given the detailed context: 'FC Spartak Vladikavkaz (Russian: Футбольный клуб «Спартак» Владикавказ , Ossetian: Футболон клуб "Алани" ) is a Russian football club based in Vladikavkaz (formerly Ordzhonikidze), North Ossetia–Alania. Founded in 1921, the club played in the Soviet Top League during the communist era, and won its first and only league title in the 1995 Russian Top League.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'FC Spartak Vladikavkaz won its first title after the Soviet Top League.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
FC Spartak Vladikavkaz won its first title after the Soviet Top League.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The original statement says they won their first title in the 1995 Russian Top League but before that played in the Soviet Top League during the communist era. I specifically left the statement kind of vague but still truthful so the system wasn't able to catch it.
<BOP> Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles. Additionally, the accuracy of the term's chronological prefix "post" has been disputed, as various groups commonly labeled post-punk in fact predate the punk rock movement. Reynolds defined the post-punk era as occurring loosely between 1978 and 1984. <EOP> <BOQ> Why has the prefix 'post' caused a bit of dispute as it relates to various post-punk groups? <EOQ>
Why has the prefix 'post' caused a bit of dispute as it relates to various post-punk groups?
<BOL> predate the punk rock movement <EOL>
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Olivia Genevieve Wells (born 29 April 1994 in Melbourne) is an Australian charity worker and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Australia 2013 and represented Australia at Miss Universe 2013 in Moscow, Russia on 9 November 2013. She is the first woman to be crowned Miss Universe Australia from the state of Victoria.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Olivia Genevieve Wells's parents are both alive.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Olivia Genevieve Wells's parents are both alive.
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context statement doesn't specify if her parents are both alive.
With the given context: <BOP> 'Nowa Słupia is a village in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Nowa Słupia. It lies in Lesser Poland, approximately 34 km east of the regional capital Kielce. The village has an approximate population of 1,600.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'There are villages in southern Poland with populations of at least 1000.' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer.
There are villages in southern Poland with populations of at least 1000.
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} There is at least one village in southern Poland with an estimated population of 1600.
<BOP> The Army (21,000 personnel) comprises three brigades and other small units. An infantry brigade (mainly equipped with Pandur II APC), a mechanized brigade (mainly equipped with Leopard 2 A6 tanks and M113 APC) and a Rapid Reaction Brigade (consisting of paratroopers, commandos and rangers). The Navy (10,700 personnel, of which 1,580 are marines) has five frigates, seven corvettes, two submarines, and 28 patrol and auxiliary vessels. The Air Force (7,500 personnel) has the Lockheed F-16 Fighting Falcon and the Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet as the main combat aircraft. <EOP> <BOQ> How many personnel does the Navy have? <EOQ>
How many personnel does the Navy have?
<BOL> 10,700 <EOL>
<BOP> In 1996–1997, a research study was conducted on a large population of middle age students in the Cherry Creek School District in Denver, Colorado, USA. The study showed that students who actively listen to classical music before studying had higher academic scores. The research further indicated that students who listened to the music prior to an examination also had positively elevated achievement scores. Students who listened to rock-and-roll or country had moderately lower scores. The study further indicated that students who used classical during the course of study had a significant leap in their academic performance; whereas, those who listened to other types of music had significantly lowered academic scores. The research was conducted over several schools within the Cherry Creek School District and was conducted through University of Colorado. This study is reflective of several recent studies (i.e. Mike Manthei and Steve N. Kelly of the University of Nebraska at Omaha; Donald A. Hodges and Debra S. O'Connell of the University of North Carolina at Greensboro; etc.) and others who had significant results through the discourse of their work. <EOP> <BOQ> What happened to the scores of students who listened to rock and roll or country? <EOQ>
What happened to the scores of students who listened to rock and roll or country?
<BOL> moderately lower <EOL>
Considering the context: <BOP> 'And to make sure our society is as hopeful as it possibly can be, every single child in America must be educated. I mean every child. It starts with making sure every child learns to read. K-2 diagnostic testing so we know whether or not there's a deficiency.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'americas children do not want to be educated' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale.
americas children do not want to be educated
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} narrative does not specify children's intent, system assumes so
<BOP> Inns are buildings where travellers can seek lodging and, usually, food and drink. They are typically located in the country or along a highway. In Europe, they possibly first sprang up when the Romans built a system of roads two millennia ago.[citation needed] Some inns in Europe are several centuries old. In addition to providing for the needs of travellers, inns traditionally acted as community gathering places. <EOP> <BOQ> How many thousand years ago did the Romans build their road system? <EOQ>
How many thousand years ago did the Romans build their road system?
<BOL> two <EOL>
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Lofar is a Telugu film directed by Puri Jagannadh. It features Varun Tej and Disha Patani in the lead roles while Revathi and Posani Krishna Murali appear in crucial supporting roles. The film was officially launched on 8 July 2015 in Hyderabad. Earlier makers revealed the first look posters and trailer of the movie which received good response in the social media.' </EOP>, determine if the claim: <BOH> 'Varun Tej had billing over Disha Patani in Lofar.' </EOH> represents a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
Varun Tej had billing over Disha Patani in Lofar.
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The text says Lofar features Varun Tej and Disha Patani in the lead roles, but doesn't say which was billed first. The algorithm appears to have gone by the actor named first.
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'A New Kind of Army is a punk rock album originally released by Anti-Flag on May 25, 1999. It was reissued by A-F Records on October 19, 2004 and is also the only album to feature only Justin Sane as lead vocalist. All other albums featured at least one song sung by either Andy Flag or Chris #2.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The album was originally released on Epitaph Records.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
The album was originally released on Epitaph Records.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The information is unknown to us at this time, it could be correct or incorrect based on the info given.
<BOP> The Han dynasty inherited the ban liang coin type from the Qin. In the beginning of the Han, Emperor Gaozu closed the government mint in favor of private minting of coins. This decision was reversed in 186 BC by his widow Grand Empress Dowager Lü Zhi (d. 180 BC), who abolished private minting. In 182 BC, Lü Zhi issued a bronze coin that was much lighter in weight than previous coins. This caused widespread inflation that was not reduced until 175 BC when Emperor Wen allowed private minters to manufacture coins that were precisely 2.6 g (0.09 oz) in weight. <EOP> <BOQ> Who closed the government mint? <EOQ>
Who closed the government mint?
<BOL> Emperor Gaozu <EOL>
Given the context: <BOP> 'How to get free itunes codes<br>Enter to win an itunes gift card. Many websites and other companies offer chances to win a free itunes gift card if you either sign up for a newsletter, take a survey, write a review, become a " follower, " and so on. [substeps] Beware that some of these offers may be scams, and that the likelihood of winning may be very slim.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'the gift card will have a set price' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice.
the gift card will have a set price
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} it does not state how much will be put on the card or if you can choose what one it is
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Metalocalypse: The Doomstar Requiem - A Klok Opera is a rock opera special for the Adult Swim animated series Metalocalypse. It was announced on May 10, 2013, by Adult Swim and was released on October 27, 2013. The special picks up directly after "Metalocalypse" season 4. It featured all new music from Dethklok, which was released on a soundtrack album on October 29, 2013.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'A Klok Opera will be going on once the fourth of the season Metalocalypse has finished up.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?
A Klok Opera will be going on once the fourth of the season Metalocalypse has finished up.
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} This has stated it will go on direct after season 4, but I feel the agent had a hard time as I didn't key the actual number of the season, but word.
<BOP> Dell became the first company in the information technology industry to establish a product-recycling goal (in 2004) and completed the implementation of its global consumer recycling-program in 2006. On February 6, 2007, the National Recycling Coalition awarded Dell its "Recycling Works" award for efforts to promote producer responsibility. On July 19, 2007, Dell announced that it had exceeded targets in working to achieve a multi-year goal of recovering 275 million pounds of computer equipment by 2009. The company reported the recovery of 78 million pounds (nearly 40,000 tons) of IT equipment from customers in 2006, a 93-percent increase over 2005; and 12.4% of the equipment Dell sold seven years earlier. <EOP> <BOQ> What percentage of Dell electronics from the previous seven years were recycled? <EOQ>
What percentage of Dell electronics from the previous seven years were recycled?
<BOL> 12.4% <EOL>
<BOP> The first landing was followed by another, precision landing on Apollo 12 in November 1969. NASA had achieved its first landing goal with enough Apollo spacecraft and Saturn V launchers left for eight follow-on lunar landings through Apollo 20, conducting extended-endurance missions and transporting the landing crews in Lunar Roving Vehicles on the last five. They also planned an Apollo Applications Program to develop a longer-duration Earth orbital workshop (later named Skylab) to be constructed in orbit from a spent S-IVB upper stage, using several launches of the smaller Saturn IB launch vehicle. But planners soon decided this could be done more efficiently by using the two live stages of a Saturn V to launch the workshop pre-fabricated from an S-IVB (which was also the Saturn V third stage), which immediately removed Apollo 20. Belt-tightening budget cuts soon led NASA to cut Apollo 18 and 19 as well, but keep three extended/Lunar Rover missions. Apollo 13 encountered an in-flight spacecraft failure and had to abort its lunar landing in April 1970, returning its crew safely but temporarily grounding the program again. It resumed with four successful landings on Apollo 14 (February 1971), Apollo 15 (July 1971), Apollo 16 (April 1972), and Apollo 17 (December 1972). <EOP> <BOQ> On what date was the Apollo 16 successful on landing on the Moon? <EOQ>
On what date was the Apollo 16 successful on landing on the Moon?
<BOL> April 1972 <EOL>
<BOP> In contrast to Catholic allegations of rationalism and naturalism, Protestant objections are more likely to be based on allegations of mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism. Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues. However, Pike, although undoubtedly learned, was not a spokesman for Freemasonry and was also controversial among Freemasons in general. His writings represented his personal opinion only, and furthermore an opinion grounded in the attitudes and understandings of late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA. Notably, his book carries in the preface a form of disclaimer from his own Grand Lodge. No one voice has ever spoken for the whole of Freemasonry. <EOP> <BOQ> What religion alleged Freemasons as Satanic? <EOQ>
What religion alleged Freemasons as Satanic?
<BOL> Protestant <EOL>
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'How to buy a golden retriever puppy<br>Learn about the breed. Before you commit to owning a golden retriever, you should learn a little about the breed to make sure their personality fits with your lifestyle and expectations for a pet. [substeps] Golden retrievers are very popular dogs.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'dogs are popular pets' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
dogs are popular pets
{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} some dogs cost a lot of money
With the given context: <BOP> 'Humic acids are complex organic molecules formed by the breakdown of organic matter in the soil. They are not considered to be fertilizers, but soil enhancers and improvers.' </EOP>, analyze if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'It is toxic to the environment' </EOH> is best described as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your answer.
It is toxic to the environment
{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Humic acids are described as being helpful to the environment making this statement incorrect. The model probably had issues with my vague words.
<BOP> The war's end swung the pendulum back. Farmers continued to dislike DST, and many countries repealed it after the war. Britain was an exception: it retained DST nationwide but over the years adjusted transition dates for several reasons, including special rules during the 1920s and 1930s to avoid clock shifts on Easter mornings. The US was more typical: Congress repealed DST after 1919. President Woodrow Wilson, like Willett an avid golfer, vetoed the repeal twice but his second veto was overridden. Only a few US cities retained DST locally thereafter, including New York so that its financial exchanges could maintain an hour of arbitrage trading with London, and Chicago and Cleveland to keep pace with New York. Wilson's successor Warren G. Harding opposed DST as a "deception". Reasoning that people should instead get up and go to work earlier in the summer, he ordered District of Columbia federal employees to start work at 08:00 rather than 09:00 during summer 1922. Some businesses followed suit though many others did not; the experiment was not repeated. <EOP> <BOQ> What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST? <EOQ>
What sport did President Wilson enjoy that made him not want to give up DST?
<BOL> golf <EOL>
<BOP> Beginning around 2005, drug traffickers based in Latin America began to use Guinea-Bissau, along with several neighboring West African nations, as a transshipment point to Europe for cocaine. The nation was described by a United Nations official as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state". The government and the military have done little to stop drug trafficking, which increased after the 2012 coup d'état. <EOP> <BOQ> Who described Guinea-Bissau as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state"? <EOQ>
Who described Guinea-Bissau as being at risk for becoming a "narco-state"?
<BOL> a United Nations official <EOL>
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Pan de Peace! (パンでPeace! , Pan de Pīsu , lit. "Peace Through Bread!") is a Japanese four-panel manga series by Emily. It is serialized in Kadokawa Corporation / Media Factory's manga magazine "Comic Cune". An anime television series adaptation by Asahi Production aired in Japan between April and June 2016.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Pan de Peace! is also a movie.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?
Pan de Peace! is also a movie.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It says it was a manga and television series, and does not mention a movie one way or the other.
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Yes. I remember comments about our country being founded on Christianity and not needing to teach the faiths of other people. And I remember talking to my husband about that in the car ride home, as well, because we're both teachers and I was -- when I hear things like that, I immediately think of my students, and I was thinking about the diverse group of students that I have in my classroom, who all have different religious viewpoints, and how difficult that would be to tell one student that, you know, we can't express your belief, but we can express that person's belief in the classroom.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The speaker is fictional.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
The speaker is fictional.
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} There is no way to know if the speaker is fictional or real. It could be either.
Given the detailed context: 'Through the Desert is a German-style board game designed by Reiner Knizia. It was originally released in 1998 by German game publisher, Kosmos, under the name "Durch die Wüste". Players place pastel colored plastic camels on a hexagon-based board in an attempt to score points by capturing watering holes and reaching oases.', judge whether the statement: <BOH> 'the game was designed before it was released' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.
the game was designed before it was released
{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} the game had to be designed before it was released