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wildercb
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anli_squad_llm_tuning_dataset

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Split (1)

train · 6.4k rows

instruction stringlengths 216 3.44k	input stringlengths 1 284	output stringlengths 13 716
<BOP> Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a ɛ e i ɔ o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish. Balearic has also instances of stressed /ə/. Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /ɛ e/. <EOP> <BOQ> What differs in vowel reduction? <EOQ>	What differs in vowel reduction?	<BOL> Dialects <EOL>
<BOP> Windows 8 surpassed Windows Vista in market share with a 5.1% usage rate according to numbers posted in July 2013 by Net Applications, with usage on a steady upward trajectory. However, intake of Windows 8 still lags behind that of Windows Vista and Windows 7 at the same point in their release cycles. Windows 8's tablet market share has also been growing steadily, with 7.4% of tablets running Windows in Q1 2013 according to Strategy Analytics, up from nothing just a year before. However, this is still well below Android and iOS, which posted 43.4% and 48.2% market share respectively, although both operating systems have been on the market much longer than Windows 8. Strategy Analytics also noted "a shortage of top tier apps" for Windows tablets despite Microsoft strategy of paying developers to create apps for the operating system (in addition to for Windows Phone). <EOP> <BOQ> What was teh iOS market share in 2013? <EOQ>	What was teh iOS market share in 2013?	<BOL> 48.2% <EOL>
Given the premise: <BOP> 'For Screening Purposes Only is the debut album by UK dance-punk trio Test Icicles. After being released in 2005, the album was critically praised for being unique and compelling in an increasingly homogenous indie music scene. Following the group's split in February 2006, the album remains Test Icicles' only LP.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Test Icicles were formed in two thousand three.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.	Test Icicles were formed in two thousand three.	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's never mentioned when the band was formed. It's difficult because other years are mentioned in the text and I wrote out the year in words.
From the information in: <BOP> 'Kamila Filipcikova (born 1991) is a female Slovakian fashion model. She has modeled in fashion shows for designers such as Marc Jacobs, Chanel, Givenchy, Dolce & Gabbana, and Sonia Rykiel. And appeared on the cover of Vogue Italia two times in a row.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Filipcikova lives in Italy.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	Filipcikova lives in Italy.	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It is unknown where Filipcikova lives. The system was confused by the context of the facts.
From the information in: <BOP> 'Showtime is a 2002 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Tom Dey. The film stars Robert De Niro and Eddie Murphy in the lead roles alongside Rene Russo, William Shatner, Pedro Damian and De Niro's real life adopted daughter Drena De Niro. The film was released in the United States on March 15, 2002.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Showtime was released before 9/11.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	Showtime was released before 9/11.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It was released after September 11, 2001
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix is the Argentine round of the FIM Grand Prix motorcycle racing championship. The Grand Prix returned in 2014 with a race at Autódromo Termas de Río Hondo. Previously, the event was held ten times at the Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez in the capital city of Buenos Aires between 1961 and 1999.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix was held less than 10 times before the 2014 race.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.	The Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix was held less than 10 times before the 2014 race.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was held exactly ten times, not less than 10 times. The system did not pick up on the "less than" part.
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Pendle is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Andrew Stephenson, a Conservative. The constituency was newly created for the 1983 General Election, being largely formed from the former Nelson and Colne Constituency.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'The constituency was created for an election prior to 2000.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	The constituency was created for an election prior to 2000.	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The constituency was newly created for the 1983 General Election. The system was confused by the context.
<BOP> The newer micro-USB receptacles are designed for a minimum rated lifetime of 10,000 cycles of insertion and removal between the receptacle and plug, compared to 1,500 for the standard USB and 5,000 for the mini-USB receptacle. Features intended to accomplish include, a locking device was added and the leaf-spring was moved from the jack to the plug, so that the most-stressed part is on the cable side of the connection. This change was made so that the connector on the less expensive cable would bear the most wear instead of the more expensive micro-USB device. However the idea that these changes did in fact make the connector more durable in real world use has been widely disputed, with many contending that they are in fact, much less durable. <EOP> <BOQ> Why was the change made for the USB device? <EOQ>	Why was the change made for the USB device?	<BOL> so that the connector on the less expensive cable would bear the most wear <EOL>
<BOP> In the United States, the term "treaty" has a different, more restricted legal sense than exists in international law. United States law distinguishes what it calls treaties from executive agreement, congressional-executive agreements, and sole executive agreements. All four classes are equally treaties under international law; they are distinct only from the perspective of internal American law. The distinctions are primarily concerning their method of approval. Whereas treaties require advice and consent by two-thirds of the Senators present, sole executive agreements may be executed by the President acting alone. Some treaties grant the President the authority to fill in the gaps with executive agreements, rather than additional treaties or protocols. And finally, congressional-executive agreements require majority approval by both the House and the Senate, either before or after the treaty is signed by the President. <EOP> <BOQ> What type of agreement may a US president enter by acting alone? <EOQ>	What type of agreement may a US president enter by acting alone?	<BOL> sole executive agreements <EOL>
<BOP> In agriculture and animal husbandry, the Green Revolution popularized the use of conventional hybridization to increase yield. Often hybridized breeds originated in developed countries and were further hybridized with local varieties in the developing world to create high yield strains resistant to local climate and diseases. Local governments and industry have been pushing hybridization. Formerly huge gene pools of various wild and indigenous breeds have collapsed causing widespread genetic erosion and genetic pollution. This has resulted in loss of genetic diversity and biodiversity as a whole. <EOP> <BOQ> Who has been pushing for hybridization? <EOQ>	Who has been pushing for hybridization?	<BOL> Local governments and industry <EOL>
<BOP> In the United Kingdom, the film grossed £4.1 million ($6.4 million) from its Monday preview screenings. It grossed £6.3 million ($9.2 million) on its opening day and then £5.7 million ($8.8 million) on Wednesday, setting UK records for both days. In the film's first seven days it grossed £41.7 million ($63.8 million), breaking the UK record for highest first-week opening, set by Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban's £23.88 million ($36.9 million) in 2004. Its Friday–Saturday gross was £20.4 million ($31.2 million) compared to Skyfall's £20.1 million ($31 million). The film also broke the record for the best per-screen opening average with $110,000, a record previously held by The Dark Knight with $100,200. It has grossed a total of $136.3 million there. In the U.K., it surpassed Avatar to become the country's highest-grossing IMAX release ever with $10.09 million. <EOP> <BOQ> What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross? <EOQ>	What film previously held the UK record for highest first week opening gross?	<BOL> Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban <EOL>
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'The Peanuts Section<br>My license expired a few days ago, so I had to go to the DMV. I waited in line for what seemed like an eternity. When I told the woman I needed a license renewed, she gave me a look. Then she clicked her tongue and said the weight needed to be updated. Thanks for the boost of confidence, DMV lady.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The line at the DMV was long' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?	The line at the DMV was long	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context only says that they felt like they waited for an eternity. The line may have been long, but it may also be the case that they were stood behind one person who had a very complicated query and therefore took a long time and the line was actually small. Or it might be the case that the line was actually short, but because of the bleak settings it just felt like an eternity. The system could likely not make the difference between line length and wait time.
With the premise: <BOP> 'How to limbo<br>Grab a long pole. Traditionally, people played limbo with a broom, but any long rod will work. For quick solutions, try using a wrapping paper roll, curtain rod, pool noodle, or a smooth stick from outside.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'limbo is a type of dance' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why.	limbo is a type of dance	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The fact that it is a dance is NOT mentioned in the text
<BOP> Despite the rampant romanticism of the 20th century, samurai could be disloyal and treacherous (e.g., Akechi Mitsuhide), cowardly, brave, or overly loyal (e.g., Kusunoki Masashige). Samurai were usually loyal to their immediate superiors, who in turn allied themselves with higher lords. These loyalties to the higher lords often shifted; for example, the high lords allied under Toyotomi Hideyoshi (豊臣秀吉) were served by loyal samurai, but the feudal lords under them could shift their support to Tokugawa, taking their samurai with them. There were, however, also notable instances where samurai would be disloyal to their lord or daimyo, when loyalty to the Emperor was seen to have supremacy. <EOP> <BOQ> Who was an example of a disloyal samurai? <EOQ>	Who was an example of a disloyal samurai?	<BOL> Akechi Mitsuhide <EOL>
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Tomorrow's Modern Boxes is the second solo album by Thom Yorke of the English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 26 September 2014. It was produced by Radiohead producer Nigel Godrich, with artwork by Radiohead artist Stanley Donwood. The album blends Yorke's vocals and piano playing with electronic beats and textures.' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Tomorrow's Modern Boxes is the second solo album to be released in 2014' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale.	Tomorrow's Modern Boxes is the second solo album to be released in 2014	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} it does not state when the first solo album was released.
<BOP> Slack (2003) compares three groups that conducted biological research at Yale during overlapping periods between 1910 and 1970. Yale proved important as a site for this research. The leaders of these groups were Ross Granville Harrison, Grace E. Pickford, and G. Evelyn Hutchinson, and their members included both graduate students and more experienced scientists. All produced innovative research, including the opening of new subfields in embryology, endocrinology, and ecology, respectively, over a long period of time. Harrison's group is shown to have been a classic research school; Pickford's and Hutchinson's were not. Pickford's group was successful in spite of her lack of departmental or institutional position or power. Hutchinson and his graduate and postgraduate students were extremely productive, but in diverse areas of ecology rather than one focused area of research or the use of one set of research tools. Hutchinson's example shows that new models for research groups are needed, especially for those that include extensive field research. <EOP> <BOQ> Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group? <EOQ>	Which groups of researchers provided unorthodox structure for a research group?	<BOL> Pickford's and Hutchinson's <EOL>
<BOP> iPods with color displays use anti-aliased graphics and text, with sliding animations. All iPods (except the 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle, the 6th & 7th generation iPod Nano, and iPod Touch) have five buttons and the later generations have the buttons integrated into the click wheel – an innovation that gives an uncluttered, minimalist interface. The buttons perform basic functions such as menu, play, pause, next track, and previous track. Other operations, such as scrolling through menu items and controlling the volume, are performed by using the click wheel in a rotational manner. The 3rd-generation iPod Shuffle does not have any controls on the actual player; instead it has a small control on the earphone cable, with volume-up and -down buttons and a single button for play and pause, next track, etc. The iPod Touch has no click-wheel; instead it uses a 3.5" touch screen along with a home button, sleep/wake button and (on the second and third generations of the iPod Touch) volume-up and -down buttons. The user interface for the iPod Touch is identical to that of the iPhone. Differences include a lack of a phone application. Both devices use iOS. <EOP> <BOQ> What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch? <EOQ>	What other device shares the interface used by the iPod Touch?	<BOL> iPhone <EOL>
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Rodolfo Rincón Taracena (1957 – 20 January 2007) was a Mexican journalist and crime reporter for "Tabasco Hoy", a newspaper based in Villahermosa, Tabasco in southeastern Mexico. He was known for his direct reporting style, and wrote extensively about local drug trafficking and the growing presence of organized crime in his homestate.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Rodolfo Rincón Taracena died at the age of 52.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?	Rodolfo Rincón Taracena died at the age of 52.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He died in 2007 and would not have turned 52 until 2009. The system must get confused on dates.
<BOP> By 1836, the Duchess's brother, Leopold, who had been King of the Belgians since 1831, hoped to marry his niece to his nephew, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Leopold, Victoria's mother, and Albert's father (Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha) were siblings. Leopold arranged for Victoria's mother to invite her Coburg relatives to visit her in May 1836, with the purpose of introducing Victoria to Albert. William IV, however, disapproved of any match with the Coburgs, and instead favoured the suit of Prince Alexander of the Netherlands, second son of the Prince of Orange. Victoria was aware of the various matrimonial plans and critically appraised a parade of eligible princes. According to her diary, she enjoyed Albert's company from the beginning. After the visit she wrote, "[Albert] is extremely handsome; his hair is about the same colour as mine; his eyes are large and blue, and he has a beautiful nose and a very sweet mouth with fine teeth; but the charm of his countenance is his expression, which is most delightful." Alexander, on the other hand, was "very plain". <EOP> <BOQ> Who wanted to see Victoria and Albert marry? <EOQ>	Who wanted to see Victoria and Albert marry?	<BOL> the Duchess's brother, Leopold <EOL>
<BOP> These representations rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visible sake. They care for the schematic arrangements of bodies in space, but only as parts in a larger whole. While each scene has its own character and completeness it must fit into the general sequence to which it belongs. In these archaic pediments the sculptors use empty intervals, to suggest a passage to and fro a busy battlefield. The artists seem to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order, and this was improved when classical art brought a greater freedom and economy. <EOP> <BOQ> While each scene has its own character and completeness, it must fit into what? <EOQ>	While each scene has its own character and completeness, it must fit into what?	<BOL> the general sequence to which it belongs <EOL>
With the premise: <BOP> 'How to care for an affenpinscher<br>Teach your dog basic commands. Teaching your dog some basic commands is an excellent way to establish your dominance, encourage your dog to be polite, and begin building a relationship with your dog. You can begin by teaching " sit, " and then move on to teaching " stay, " " lay down, " and " heel.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'When taking care of a dog like affenpinscher you have to start with basic commands for dogs, not cats' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why.	When taking care of a dog like affenpinscher you have to start with basic commands for dogs, not cats	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The text states that you have to start by teaching the dog basic things, so my statement was correct
<BOP> Weinreich's identity variant similarly includes the categories of identity diffusion, foreclosure and crisis, but with a somewhat different emphasis. Here, with respect to identity diffusion for example, an optimal level is interpreted as the norm, as it is unrealistic to expect an individual to resolve all their conflicted identifications with others; therefore we should be alert to individuals with levels which are much higher or lower than the norm – highly diffused individuals are classified as diffused, and those with low levels as foreclosed or defensive. (Weinreich & Saunderson, 2003, pp 65–67; 105-106). Weinreich applies the identity variant in a framework which also allows for the transition from one to another by way of biographical experiences and resolution of conflicted identifications situated in various contexts – for example, an adolescent going through family break-up may be in one state, whereas later in a stable marriage with a secure professional role may be in another. Hence, though there is continuity, there is also development and change. (Weinreich & Saunderson, 2003, pp 22–23). <EOP> <BOQ> Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what? <EOQ>	Those with low levels of identity diffusion are classified as what?	<BOL> foreclosed or defensive <EOL>
With the premise: <BOP> 'The guiding principles contained in the legislation are designed to ensure that the mediator-arbitrator recognizes the directions which have been provided to the employer by the Government of Canada in terms of financial performance and service standards, while at the same time balancing these issues with the importance of good labour relations within the workplace.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The principles benefited the workers.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why.	The principles benefited the workers.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It improves relations in the workplace.
From the information in: <BOP> 'Captain Scarlett is a 1953 American Technicolor Adventure film directed by Thomas Carr, that was shot in Mexico. The film is set in France following the fall of Napoleon I, and stars Richard Greene playing the title role, a Robin Hood type avenger, and Brazilian actress Leonora Amar in her final screen role.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Leonora Amar starred in the film Captain Scarlett, which was released the same year that she died.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	Leonora Amar starred in the film Captain Scarlett, which was released the same year that she died.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The statement fits into the correct category because the excerpt states that the movie was released in 1953, but does not say when Leonora Amar died. The system may have had difficulty because the excerpt states that the movie was her final screen role, but it doesn't say more than that.
<BOP> Many important biochemical reactions, such as energy generation, use concentration gradients across membranes. The general lack of internal membranes in bacteria means reactions such as electron transport occur across the cell membrane between the cytoplasm and the periplasmic space. However, in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and fills most of the cell with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering complexes may even form lipid-enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria. Other proteins import nutrients across the cell membrane, or expel undesired molecules from the cytoplasm. <EOP> <BOQ> What kind of membrane do bacteria cells are filled with? <EOQ>	What kind of membrane do bacteria cells are filled with?	<BOL> light-gathering membrane <EOL>
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Holes in the Wall<br>Kayla had gotten a poster from the store. She wanted to hang it in her room. Kayla used tacks to hang the poster on her wall. The tacks left holes in the wall. Kayla's parents were upset at the holes left by the tacks.' </EOP>, decide if the statement: <BOH> 'Keyla hates posters.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	Keyla hates posters.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If Keyla got a poster, it is because she likes them.
Given the context: <BOP> 'Scott David Shiflett (born August 22, 1966) is an American musician who has been the bassist in the punk rock band Face to Face since 1995. Born in Santa Barbara, California, he is the brother of Foo Fighters lead guitarist Chris Shiflett. Scott has also performed in the bands Viva Death, Me First and the Gimme Gimmes, Jackson United, and 22 Jacks.' </EOP>, classify the statement: <BOH> 'Scott David Shiflett was born in the summer.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Justify your choice.	Scott David Shiflett was born in the summer.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He was born on August 22nd which is definitely in the summer.
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The 2002 South Carolina Gamecocks football team represented the University of South Carolina in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) during the 2002 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Gamecocks were led by Lou Holtz in his fourth season as head coach and played their home games in Williams-Brice Stadium in Columbia, South Carolina. The Gamecocks did not finish the season bowl-eligible.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Lou Holtz was the South Carolina Gamecocks head coach for many years.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.	Lou Holtz was the South Carolina Gamecocks head coach for many years.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Many is relative- he was definitely head coach for four years, but how many years total is not given.
From the information in: <BOP> 'The 2008 United States Senate election in Arkansas was held on November 4, 2008. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Mark Pryor decided to run for a second term. No Republican filed to challenge him. His only opponent was Green Party candidate Rebekah Kennedy. He won re-election with 80% of the vote.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The 2008 United States Senate election in Arkansas was held in an odd numbered year.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	The 2008 United States Senate election in Arkansas was held in an odd numbered year.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It was 2008, which is an even year.
<BOP> The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. The Kerrison was fairly simple, but it pointed the way to future generations that incorporated radar, first for ranging and later for tracking. Similar predictor systems were introduced by Germany during the war, also adding radar ranging as the war progressed. <EOP> <BOQ> What two things did the operators of the gun have to do? <EOQ>	What two things did the operators of the gun have to do?	<BOL> followed the pointer and loaded the shells <EOL>
From the information in: <BOP> 'Bad Customer Service<br>John bought a new camera. It broke within a couple of months. He called customer service to get things resolved. They were no help at all. John never bought that brand again.' </EOP>, deduce whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Customer service didn't try hard enough to fix the issue with John's broken camera, according to John.' </EOH> results in a contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	Customer service didn't try hard enough to fix the issue with John's broken camera, according to John.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If he believed they had tried hard enough, he would have been satisfied and would have continued with the brand.
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Corncob<br>The girl saw corncobs were going to waste at the farm. She figured they could be made into pipes and sold to help her family. Drying took a very long time, but the venture became profitable. She grew slightly older, and her savings helped her later. It would then be a supplement while she pursued her archery career.' </EOP>. Classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Corncobs are not pipes.' </EOH> as contradiction, entailment, or neutral.	Corncobs are not pipes.	{<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} They may be able to be converted to pipes but they aren't pipes.
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Northwestern Regional High School is a public regional high school located in Winsted, Connecticut, serving the towns of Barkhamsted, Colebrook, New Hartford and Norfolk. Northwestern Regional High School is located in the same building as Northwestern Regional Middle School, which serves grades 7-8.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Northwestern Regional High School serves grades 7-8.' </EOH> as a contradiction, entailment, or neutral? Explain your reasoning.	Northwestern Regional High School serves grades 7-8.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Grades 7-8 are served by the middle school, not the high school.
<BOP> There is some evidence, in the form of ice cores drilled to about 400 m (1,300 ft) above the water line, that Lake Vostok's waters may contain microbial life. The frozen surface of the lake shares similarities with Jupiter's moon, Europa. If life is discovered in Lake Vostok, it would strengthen the argument for the possibility of life on Europa. On 7 February 2008, a NASA team embarked on a mission to Lake Untersee, searching for extremophiles in its highly alkaline waters. If found, these resilient creatures could further bolster the argument for extraterrestrial life in extremely cold, methane-rich environments. <EOP> <BOQ> For what was NASA searching? <EOQ>	For what was NASA searching?	<BOL> extremophiles <EOL>
<BOP> Many students are involved in community service in one form or another. Annual events include Dance Marathon, a thirty-hour event that raised more than a million dollars for charity in 2011; and Project Pumpkin, a Halloween celebration hosted by the Northwestern Community Development Corps (NCDC) to which more than 800 local children are invited for an afternoon of games and sweets. NCDC's work is to connect hundreds of student volunteers to some twenty volunteer sites in Evanston and Chicago throughout the year. Many students have assisted with the Special Olympics and have taken alternative spring break trips to hundreds of service sites across the United States. Northwestern students also participate in the Freshman Urban Program, a program for students interested in community service. A large and growing number of students participate in the university's Global Engagement Summer Institute (GESI), a group service-learning expedition in Asia, Africa, or Latin America, in conjunction with the Foundation for Sustainable Development. Several internationally recognized non-profit organizations have originated at Northwestern including the World Health Imaging, Informatics and Telemedicine Alliance, a spin-off from an engineering student's honors thesis. <EOP> <BOQ> What is the name of the Halloween celebration to which over 800 local children are invited? <EOQ>	What is the name of the Halloween celebration to which over 800 local children are invited?	<BOL> Project Pumpkin <EOL>
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Kathryn Salfelder (born 1987 in Paterson, New Jersey) is a contemporary American composer, conductor and pianist, based in the Boston area. She has received commissions from the Albany Symphony, Boston Musica Viva, United States Air Force Band – Washington D.C., American Bandmasters Association, New York Virtuoso Singers, and Japan Wind Ensemble Conductors Conference (JWECC).' </EOP>, determine whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Kathryn Salfelder first released work in the year 1987' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Provide your rationale.	Kathryn Salfelder first released work in the year 1987	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} She did not release work the first year she was born
With the premise: <BOP> 'High Bridge is a census-designated place (CDP) in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,994 at the 2010 census. High Bridge includes the Echo Lake community and the former Echo Lake CDP, which was superseded by the larger High Bridge CDP in 2010.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'High Bridge had a population greater than 2,995 in 2010.' </EOH> leads to a contradiction, entailment, or neutral result. Explain why.	High Bridge had a population greater than 2,995 in 2010.	{<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It's definitely incorrect because 2,994 is not greater than 2,995. It's difficult because the numbers are close together which seems to be enough to trick the system sometimes.
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Supervixens is a 1975 sexploitation film by American filmmaker Russ Meyer. The cast features Meyer regulars Charles Napier, Uschi Digard, and Haji. The film also features Shari Eubank (in a dual role) in one of her only two film roles ever and Christy Hartburg in her only film role ever.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Christy Hartburg was much better in her previous movie than her performance in Supervixens.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?	Christy Hartburg was much better in her previous movie than her performance in Supervixens.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Supervixens was Christy Hartburg's only film, she couldn't have been in a movie before it. The system is too caught up in labeling opinoin oriented data as neither instead of realizing cut off points that would create impossibilities.
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Rina is a feminine given name with multiple origins. It is also a feminine name in the Sanskrit language meaning "melted" or "dissolved", and is also a Hebrew name meaning "song; joy". The name Rina is also a Russian hypocoristic for "Ekaterina" and is a feminine given name of Japanese origins, where it was proportionately used the most in the twentieth century.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'More people named Rina were born in the twentieth century than any other time.' </EOH> constitute a contradiction, entailment, or neutral?	More people named Rina were born in the twentieth century than any other time.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} This name was used the most in the 20th century.
Given the premise: <BOP> 'The Indian pariah dog ("Canis lupus familiaris") is the aboriginal landrace, or naturally selected dog, of the Indian sub-continent. The breed is proposed by one author to be one of the oldest in the world and the progenitor of the Australian dingo. Its place of origin has not been determined.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'It is unknown where the Indian pariah dog originated from.' </EOH> is a contradiction, entailment, or neutral. Explain your decision.	It is unknown where the Indian pariah dog originated from.	{<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Its place of origin has not been determined. The system was confused by the wording.