wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  According to the model there are two main factors: hyperpermeability of small intestine for bacterial products and colonization of its walls by Gram+ psoriagenic bacteria ( PsB) and Gram(-) TLR4-active bacteria.
Revised:  According to the model there are two main factors: hyperpermeability of small intestine for bacterial products and colonization of its walls by Gram+ bacteria (incl. psoriagenic bacteria PsB) and Gram(-) TLR4-active bacteria.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Disorder of production and/or circulation of bile acids support internal vicious cycle of SPP . SPP central subprocess is PAMP-nemia, namely chronic kPAMP-load on blood phagocytes  .
Revised:  Disorder of production and/or circulation of bile acids . SPP central subprocess is PAMP-nemia, namely chronic kPAMP-load on blood phagocytes .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The major key PAMP (kPAMP) are LPS and PG ( including, obligatory, PG-Y  ).
Revised:  The major key PAMP (kPAMP) are LPS and PG ( incl. PG-Y ).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Chronically increased kPAMP-load provides reprogramming of some neutrophils Neu and monocytes Mo . It is likely to provide reprogramming of immature dendritic cells DC . Chemostatus of reprogrammed Mo andDC (Mo-R and DC-R) is similar to nonactivated  .
Revised:  Chronically increased kPAMP-load provides reprogramming of some neutrophils Neu , monocytes Mo and dendritic cells DC . Chemostatus of reprogrammed Mo andDC (Mo-R and DC-R) is similar to nonactivated .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Chronically increased kPAMP-load provides reprogramming of some neutrophils Neu and monocytes Mo . It is likely to provide reprogramming of immature dendritic cells DC . Chemostatus of reprogrammed Mo andDC (Mo-R and DC-R) is similar to nonactivated  .
Revised:  Chronically increased kPAMP-load provides reprogramming of some neutrophils Neu and monocytes Mo . It is likely to provide reprogramming of immature dendritic cells DC . Chemostatus of reprogrammed Mo andDC (Mo-R and DC-R) is similar to nonactivated ones .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  So they don't bring endocytosed content to lymphatic nodes or spleen and remain in blood.
Revised:  So they don't bring endocytosed content to lymph nodes or spleen and remain in blood.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As a rule they degrade endocytosed F-content ( fragments of bacterial products containing PAMP, including kPAMP ) slowly and incompletely, i.e. they are kPAMP-carriers.
Revised:  Tolerized phagocytes degrade endocytosed fragments of bacterial products containing PAMP, including kPAMP ) slowly and incompletely, i.e. they are kPAMP-carriers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As a rule they degrade endocytosed F-content ( fragments of bacterial products containing PAMP, including kPAMP ) slowly and incompletely, i.e. they are kPAMP-carriers.
Revised:  As a rule they degrade endocytosed F-content ( fragments of bacterial products containing kPAMP slowly and incompletely, i.e. they are kPAMP-carriers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  SPP severity predetermines possibility of psoriasis initialization and maintenance because R-phagocytes ( Mo-R and DC-R ) along with normal phagocytes ( Mo and DC ) participate in homeostatic and inflammatory renewal of pool of dermal  non-resident phagocytes (Mo and DC ).
Revised:  SPP severity predetermines possibility of psoriasis initialization and maintenance because Mo-R and DC-R ) along with normal phagocytes ( Mo and DC ) participate in homeostatic and inflammatory renewal of pool of dermal non-resident phagocytes (Mo and DC ).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  SPP severity predetermines possibility of psoriasis initialization and maintenance because R-phagocytes ( Mo-R and DC-R ) along with normal phagocytes ( Mo and DC ) participate in homeostatic and inflammatory renewal of pool of dermal  non-resident phagocytes (Mo and DC ).
Revised:  SPP severity predetermines possibility of psoriasis initialization and maintenance because R-phagocytes ( Mo-R and DC-R along with normal phagocytes ( Mo and DC ) participate in homeostatic and inflammatory renewal of pool of dermal non-resident phagocytes (Mo and DC ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  SPP severity predetermines possibility of psoriasis initialization and maintenance because R-phagocytes ( Mo-R and DC-R ) along with normal phagocytes ( Mo and DC ) participate in homeostatic and inflammatory renewal of pool of dermal  non-resident phagocytes (Mo and DC ).
Revised:  SPP severity predetermines possibility of psoriasis initialization and maintenance because R-phagocytes ( Mo-R and DC-R ) along with normal Mo and DC ) participate in homeostatic and inflammatory renewal of pool of dermal non-resident phagocytes (Mo and DC ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  SPP severity predetermines possibility of psoriasis initialization and maintenance because R-phagocytes ( Mo-R and DC-R ) along with normal phagocytes ( Mo and DC ) participate in homeostatic and inflammatory renewal of pool of dermal  non-resident phagocytes (Mo and DC ).
Revised:  SPP severity predetermines possibility of psoriasis initialization and maintenance because R-phagocytes ( Mo-R and DC-R ) along with normal phagocytes ( Mo and DC participate in homeostatic and inflammatory renewal of pool of dermal non-resident phagocytes (Mo and DC ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We present a new and general method of weighted least square uni-variate regression where the dependent variable is expanded as a series of suitably chosen functions of the independent variables.
Revised: We present a new and general method of weighted least square univariate regression where the dependent variable is expanded as a series of suitably chosen functions of the independent variables.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Thus in the limiting case, by evaluating the regression series to a su?ciently large number of terms we can make SS tend 0 and we obtain a near perfect ? fit.
Revised:  Thus in the limiting case, by evaluating the regression series to a sufficiently large number of terms we can make SS tend 0 and we obtain a near perfect ? fit.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The tremendous size of such problems motivates the use dimensionality reduction techniques based on randomly mixing experiments.
Revised:  The tremendous size of such problems motivates dimensionality reduction techniques based on randomly mixing experiments.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks form one of the most serious threats that plague the Internet today .
Revised: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks form a serious threat to the security of Internet services .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In particular, Mirage does not require source end hosts to install any software to access Mirage protected websites.
Revised:  Mirage does not require source end hosts to install any software to access Mirage protected websites.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Our key approach in this architecture is that end hosts can thwart the attackers by employing the principle of a moving target: end hosts in our architecture periodically change IP addresses to keep the attackers guessing.
Revised:  Our approach is that end hosts can thwart the attackers by employing the principle of a moving target: end hosts in our architecture periodically change IP addresses to keep the attackers guessing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This bronze age civilization flourished from the end of the the fourth millennium BC.
Revised:  This bronze age civilization flourished from the end of the fourth millennium BC.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It disintegrated during the second millennium BC , this decline is despite much research effort not yet well understood.
Revised:  It disintegrated during the second millennium BC ; despite much research effort not yet well understood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It disintegrated during the second millennium BC , this decline is despite much research effort not yet well understood.
Revised:  It disintegrated during the second millennium BC , this decline is despite much research effort , this decline is not well understood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Less research has been devoted on the becoming of this great civilization which shows continuous cultural precursors at least since the seventh millennium BC.
Revised:  Less research has been devoted to the emergence of the IVC, which shows continuous cultural precursors at least since the seventh millennium BC.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Less research has been devoted on the becoming of this great civilization which shows continuous cultural precursors at least since the seventh millennium BC.
Revised:  Less research has been devoted on the becoming of this great civilization which shows continuous cultural precursors since at least the seventh millennium BC.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To understand the decline, we believe it is necessary to investigate better the precursors and the rise of the IVC, i.e.  the establishment of agriculture  , dense populations and technological developments between 8000 and 3000 years BC.
Revised:  To understand the decline, we believe it is necessary to investigate the rise of the IVC, i.e. the establishment of agriculture , dense populations and technological developments between 8000 and 3000 years BC.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To understand the decline, we believe it is necessary to investigate better the precursors and the rise of the IVC, i.e.  the establishment of agriculture  , dense populations and technological developments between 8000 and 3000 years BC.
Revised:  To understand the decline, we believe it is necessary to investigate better the precursors and the rise of the IVC, i.e. , the establishment of agriculture , dense populations and technological developments between 8000 and 3000 years BC.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We thus employ a complementary , numerical simulation based approach to developing a consistent picture of technology, agriculture and population developments in the IVC domain.
Revised:  We thus employ a complementary numerical simulation to develop a consistent picture of technology, agriculture and population developments in the IVC domain.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We thus employ a complementary , numerical simulation based approach to developing a consistent picture of technology, agriculture and population developments in the IVC domain.
Revised:  We thus employ a complementary , numerical simulation based approach to developing a consistent picture of technology, agropastoralism and population developments in the IVC domain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Results from this Global Land Use and technological Evolution Simulator (GLUES) show that (1)  the simulated timing of the agricultural transition fits the archaeological chronology of Neolithic sitesreasonably well in Pakistan, (2) it hints to earlier than observed Neolithization of India;
Revised:  Results from this Global Land Use and technological Evolution Simulator show that there is (1) the simulated timing of the agricultural transition fits the archaeological chronology of Neolithic sitesreasonably well in Pakistan, (2) it hints to earlier than observed Neolithization of India;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  and (3) there is a relationship between archeological artifact richness and simulated population density which remains to be quantified.
Revised:  and (3) a positive relationship between archeological artifact richness and simulated population density which remains to be quantified.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although much archaeologically typed information is available, our capability to investigate the system is hindered by poorly resolved chronology, and by a lack of field work in the intermediate areas between the Indus valley and Mesopotamia.
Revised:  Although much archaeological information is available, our capability to investigate the system is hindered by poorly resolved chronology, and by a lack of field work in the intermediate areas between the Indus valley and Mesopotamia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Delaunay , Gabriel graphs are widely studied  proximity structures.
Revised: Delaunay and Gabriel graphs are widely studied proximity structures.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Motivated by applications in wireless routing, a relaxed version of these graphs known as Locally Delaunay /Locally Gabriel Graphs LGG) was\emph{  proposed.
Revised:  Motivated by applications in wireless routing, relaxed versions of these graphs known as Locally Delaunay /Locally Gabriel Graphs LGG) was\emph{ proposed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Motivated by applications in wireless routing, a relaxed version of these graphs known as Locally Delaunay /Locally Gabriel Graphs LGG) was\emph{  proposed.
Revised:  Motivated by applications in wireless routing, a relaxed version of these graphs known as Locally Delaunay LGG) was\emph{ proposed.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Motivated by applications in wireless routing, a relaxed version of these graphs known as Locally Delaunay /Locally Gabriel Graphs LGG) was\emph{  proposed.
Revised:  Motivated by applications in wireless routing, a relaxed version of these graphs known as Locally Delaunay /Locally Gabriel Graphs LDGs) and\emph{ proposed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Motivated by applications in wireless routing, a relaxed version of these graphs known as Locally Delaunay /Locally Gabriel Graphs LGG) was\emph{  proposed.
Revised:  Motivated by applications in wireless routing, a relaxed version of these graphs known as Locally Delaunay /Locally Gabriel Graphs LGG) was\emph{Locally Gabriel Graphs proposed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We propose another generalization of these graphs called Generalized Locally Gabriel Graphs ( GLGG) . Unlike a Gabriel Graph, LGG/GLGG is not unique for a given point set because no edge is necessarily included or excluded.
Revised:  We propose another generalization of LGGs called Generalized Locally Gabriel Graphs ( GLGG) . Unlike a Gabriel Graph, LGG/GLGG is not unique for a given point set because no edge is necessarily included or excluded.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We propose another generalization of these graphs called Generalized Locally Gabriel Graphs ( GLGG) . Unlike a Gabriel Graph, LGG/GLGG is not unique for a given point set because no edge is necessarily included or excluded.
Revised:  We propose another generalization of these graphs called Generalized Locally Gabriel Graphs ( GLGG) . Unlike a Gabriel Graph, there is no unique LGG or GLGG for a given point set because no edge is necessarily included or excluded.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our valuation of these firms is based on two ingredients: (i) revenues and profits of a social-networking firm are inherently linked to its user basis through a direct channel that has no equivalent in other sectors;
Revised:  Our valuation of these firms is based on two ingredients: (i) revenues and profits are inherently linked to its user basis through a direct channel that has no equivalent in other sectors;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Realizing a given degree sequence for undirected or directed graphs is known to be polynomial-time solvable  .
Revised: In graph realization problems one is given a degree sequence and the task is to decide whether there is a graph whose vertex degrees match to the given sequence. This realization problem is known to be polynomial-time solvable .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In contrary, we show NP-hardness for the problem of realizing a given sequence of pairs of positive integers (representing indegree and outdegree ) with a directed acyclic graph, answering an open question of Berger and M\"uller-Hannemann [FCT 2011] 
Revised:  In contrary, we show NP-hardness for the problem of realizing a given sequence of pairs of positive integers (representing indegrees and outdegrees ) with a directed acyclic graph, answering an open question of Berger and M\"uller-Hannemann [FCT 2011] 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Rift Valley fever is a vector-borne  disease which causes high morbidity and mortality in livestock and also can infect humans .
Revised: Rift Valley fever is a vector-borne disease which causes high morbidity and mortality in livestock .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Given a lack of empirical data for this region, this di?erence equation model uses stochastic parameters following several Pert distributions . A large directed , asymmetric network was established with 3621 nodes in the Uvalde and Panhandle areas of  Texas,  U.S.A. noting that the climate in Texas can be similar to that of the Rift Valley in Eastern Africa.
Revised:  Given a lack of empirical data for this region, this di?erence equation model uses stochastic parameters following several Pert distributions . A large directed , asymmetric network was established with 3621 nodes in the Uvalde and Panhandle areas of Texas, an important ranching area in the United States of America ( U.S.A. noting that the climate in Texas can be similar to that of the Rift Valley in Eastern Africa.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: This study deals with the optimisation of subcritical and supercritical laminated composite drive shafts , based on a genetic algorithm.
Revised: This study deals with the optimisation of subcritical and supercritical laminated composite drive shafts operating at subcritical or supercritical speeds, using a genetic algorithm.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The first part focuses on the modelling of a composite drive shaft . Flexural vibrations in a simply supported composite drive shaft mounted on viscoelastic supports , including shear effects are studied .
Revised:  A formulation for the flexural vibrations of a composite drive shaft . Flexural vibrations in a simply supported composite drive shaft mounted on viscoelastic supports , including shear effects are studied .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The first part focuses on the modelling of a composite drive shaft . Flexural vibrations in a simply supported composite drive shaft mounted on viscoelastic supports , including shear effects are studied .
Revised:  The first part focuses on the modelling of a composite drive shaft mounted on viscoelastic supports , including shear effects are studied .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The first part focuses on the modelling of a composite drive shaft . Flexural vibrations in a simply supported composite drive shaft mounted on viscoelastic supports , including shear effects are studied .
Revised:  The first part focuses on the modelling of a composite drive shaft . Flexural vibrations in a simply supported composite drive shaft mounted on viscoelastic supports including shear effects are studied .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The first part focuses on the modelling of a composite drive shaft . Flexural vibrations in a simply supported composite drive shaft mounted on viscoelastic supports , including shear effects are studied .
Revised:  The first part focuses on the modelling of a composite drive shaft . Flexural vibrations in a simply supported composite drive shaft mounted on viscoelastic supports , including shear effects is developed .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The last part presents a comparative study between various composite materials solutions on a helicopter tail rotor driveline  .
Revised:  The last part presents a comparative study between various composite materials solutions on a helicopter tail rotor driveline is then performed .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This study yielded some general rules for designing an optimum composite shaft which can be used without any optimisation algorithms.
Revised:  This study yielded some general rules for designing an optimum composite shaft without any need for optimisation algorithms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The algorithm that will be presented in this paper runs in polynomial time and solves the 3-satisfiability or 3-SAT problem, which has been proven to be NP-complete , thus indicating that P = NP .
Revised:  The algorithm that will be presented in this paper solves the 3-satisfiability or 3-SAT problem, which has been proven to be NP-complete , thus indicating that P = NP .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The algorithm that will be presented in this paper runs in polynomial time and solves the 3-satisfiability or 3-SAT problem, which has been proven to be NP-complete , thus indicating that P = NP .
Revised:  The algorithm that will be presented in this paper runs in polynomial time and solves the 3-satisfiability or 3-SAT problem, which has been proven to be NP-complete .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The motivation lies in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, where a multiple mixture NMR spectra are recorded to identify chemical compounds with similar structures (degeneracy).
Revised:  The motivation originates from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, where a multiple mixture NMR spectra are recorded to identify chemical compounds with similar structures (degeneracy).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The independence assumption is replaced by a condition which requires dominant interval(s) (DI) from each of source signals  over others.
Revised:  The independence assumption is replaced by a condition which requires dominant interval(s) (DI) where each of source signals over others.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Due to the  degeneracy of the data, a small deviation in the estimation may introduce errors (spurious peaks of negative values in most cases) in the output.
Revised:  Due to the degeneracy of the data, a small deviation in the estimation may introduce errors in the output.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To resolve this challenging problem and improve robustness of the separation, methods are developed in two aspects.
Revised:  To resolve this problem and improve robustness of the separation, methods are developed in two aspects.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One technique is to find a better estimation of the mixing matrix by allowing a constrained perturbation to the clustering output, and it can be achieved by a quadratic programming.
Revised:  One is to find a better estimation of the mixing matrix by allowing a constrained perturbation to the clustering output, and it can be achieved by a quadratic programming.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One technique is to find a better estimation of the mixing matrix by allowing a constrained perturbation to the clustering output, and it can be achieved by a quadratic programming.
Revised:  One technique is to find better estimation of the mixing matrix by allowing a constrained perturbation to the clustering output, and it can be achieved by a quadratic programming.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We provide a calculator at URL in which one can fill out this test for any two institutions and also for each institutions on whether its score is significantly above or below expectation (assuming that 10\% of the papers are for stochastic reasons in the top-10\% set).
Revised:  We provide a calculator at URL in which one can fill out this test for any two institutions and also for each institution on whether its score is significantly above or below expectation (assuming that 10\% of the papers are for stochastic reasons in the top-10\% set).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Studies of disease spreading on complex networks have provided a deep insight into the conditions of onset, dynamics and prevention of epidemics in human populations and malicious software propagation in computer networks.
Revised: In the study of disease spreading on complex networks have provided a deep insight into the conditions of onset, dynamics and prevention of epidemics in human populations and malicious software propagation in computer networks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A possible mechanism leading to this dynamical dependence is illustrated in an analytically tractable example.
Revised:  A possible mechanism leading to this dependence is illustrated in an analytically tractable example.
Edit intent: clarity