wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  In 1956, the activities, powers and duties of what had by then been renamed the African Tobacco Board were transferred to the Agricultural Production and Marketing Board  which had powers to buy smallholder surpluses of tobacco, maize, cotton and other crops, but  producer prices continued to be biased against peasant producers.
Revised:  In 1956, the activities, powers and duties of what had by then been renamed the African Tobacco Board were transferred to the Agricultural Production and Marketing Board which had powers to buy smallholder surpluses of tobacco, maize, cotton and other crops, but whose producer prices continued to be biased against peasant producers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Tobacco in Nyasaland Nyasaland’s African farmers had long grown local varieties of tobacco but the cultivation of Virginia (or Brightleaf) varieties by Europeans began at the end of the 19th century, and it became a favoured crop on European estates in the Shire Highlands from the second decade of the 20th century.
Revised:  Tobacco in Nyasaland Nyasaland’s African farmers had long grown local varieties of tobacco but the cultivation of Virginia (or Brightleaf) varieties by Europeans began at the end of the 19th century, and tobacco became a favoured crop on European estates in the Shire Highlands from the second decade of the 20th century.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The First World War boosted the production of European-farmed Virginia leaf, but much of Virginia tobacco produced by Nyasaland’s estates was of low grade and suffered from post-war competition from United States  .
Revised:  The First World War boosted the production of European-farmed Virginia leaf, but much of Virginia tobacco produced by Nyasaland’s estates was of low grade and suffered from post-war competition from United States production .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Annual Report on Nyasaland for 1936, pp. 17-18. and which was used to pay rent in kind to those owners, but also because of fears that profitable smallholder farming would limit  cheap African labour on the estates.
Revised:  Annual Report on Nyasaland for 1936, pp. 17-18. and which was used to pay rent in kind to those owners, but also because of fears that profitable smallholder farming would limit the availability of cheap African labour on the estates.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This Board operated to protect settler tobacco interests, and its members included several significant estate owners and tobacco producers as well as successive Directors of Agriculture as chairmen.
Revised:  This Board operated to protect settler tobacco interests, and its members included several significant estate owners and tobacco producers , and successive Directors of Agriculture as chairmen.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This Board operated to protect settler tobacco interests, and its members included several significant estate owners and tobacco producers as well as successive Directors of Agriculture as chairmen.
Revised:  This Board operated to protect settler tobacco interests, and its members included several significant estate owners and tobacco producers as well as successive Directors of Agriculture acted as its chairmen.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1930, this was raised to a penny a pound in 1930 , one third of the price paid to meet increased  costs.
Revised:  In 1930, this was raised to a penny a pound , one third of the price paid to meet increased costs.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1930, this was raised to a penny a pound in 1930 , one third of the price paid to meet increased  costs.
Revised:  In 1930, this was raised to a penny a pound in 1930 , one third of the price it paid, to meet increased costs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1930, this was raised to a penny a pound in 1930 , one third of the price paid to meet increased  costs.
Revised:  In 1930, this was raised to a penny a pound in 1930 , one third of the price paid to meet increased administrative costs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the Second World War and after  the Board recovered more than its costs by underpaying growers, retaining between 25\% and 35\% of the auction prices it obtained to meet costs equal to only 15\% to 20\% of those prices .J McCracken, (1984).
Revised:  In the Second World War and after , the Board recovered more than its costs by underpaying growers, retaining between 25\% and 35\% of the auction prices it obtained to meet costs equal to only 15\% to 20\% of those prices .J McCracken, (1984).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the Second World War and after  the Board recovered more than its costs by underpaying growers, retaining between 25\% and 35\% of the auction prices it obtained to meet costs equal to only 15\% to 20\% of those prices .J McCracken, (1984).
Revised:  In the Second World War and after the Board recovered amounts in excess of its costs by underpaying growers, retaining between 25\% and 35\% of the auction prices it obtained to meet costs equal to only 15\% to 20\% of those prices .J McCracken, (1984).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the Second World War and after  the Board recovered more than its costs by underpaying growers, retaining between 25\% and 35\% of the auction prices it obtained to meet costs equal to only 15\% to 20\% of those prices .J McCracken, (1984).
Revised:  In the Second World War and after the Board recovered more than its costs by underpaying growers, and retained between 25\% and 35\% of the auction prices it obtained to meet costs equal to only 15\% to 20\% of those prices .J McCracken, (1984).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the Second World War and after  the Board recovered more than its costs by underpaying growers, retaining between 25\% and 35\% of the auction prices it obtained to meet costs equal to only 15\% to 20\% of those prices .J McCracken, (1984).
Revised:  In the Second World War and after the Board recovered more than its costs by underpaying growers, retaining between 25\% and 35\% of the auction prices it obtained , supposedly to meet its costs, which were, however, equal to only 15\% to 20\% of those prices .J McCracken, (1984).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the Second World War and after  the Board recovered more than its costs by underpaying growers, retaining between 25\% and 35\% of the auction prices it obtained to meet costs equal to only 15\% to 20\% of those prices .J McCracken, (1984).
Revised:  In the Second World War and after the Board recovered more than its costs by underpaying growers, retaining between 25\% and 35\% of the auction prices it obtained to meet costs equal to only 15\% to 20\% of the prices it paid .J McCracken, (1984).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Share-Cropping in Malawi: The Visiting Tenant System in the Central Province c. 1920-1968, p. 37. Pre 1940 At first, the Native Tobacco Board legislation was unpopular with European estate owners, as it failed to protect them  from competition and resulted in the production of much low-grade tobacco.
Revised:  Share-Cropping in Malawi: The Visiting Tenant System in the Central Province c. 1920-1968, p. 37. Pre 1940 At first, the Native Tobacco Board legislation was unpopular with European estate owners, as it failed to protect them completely from competition and resulted in the production of much low-grade tobacco.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In addition, the African growers registered with the NTB were limited to growing half an acre of tobacco.
Revised:  In addition, each African grower registered with the NTB were limited to growing half an acre of tobacco.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, the African growers registered with the NTB were limited to growing half an acre of tobacco.
Revised:  In addition, the African growers registered with the NTB was limited to growing half an acre of tobacco.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: T Woods, (1993)  ´Why not persuade them to grow Tobacco?
Revised: T Woods, (1993) . ´Why not persuade them to grow Tobacco?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Numbers  declined later, but there were still 70,000 in 1965  registered with the successor of the NTB, and they produced 24 million pounds of tobacco.
Revised:  Numbers of growers declined later, but there were still 70,000 in 1965 registered with the successor of the NTB, and they produced 24 million pounds of tobacco.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Numbers  declined later, but there were still 70,000 in 1965  registered with the successor of the NTB, and they produced 24 million pounds of tobacco.
Revised:  Numbers declined later, but there were still 70,000 in 1965 , registered with the successor of the NTB, and they produced 24 million pounds of tobacco.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Leukart 's law is an empirical law in zoology which states that the size of the eye of an animal is related to its maximum speed of movement;
Revised: Leuckart 's law is an empirical law in zoology which states that the size of the eye of an animal is related to its maximum speed of movement;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The   principle was initially applied to birds;
Revised:  The The principle was initially applied to birds;
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Samuel Houston Theriot , usually known as Sam H. Theriot (born August 1954), is a Democratic former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Abbeville in Vermilion Parish in southwestern Louisiana.
Revised: Samuel Houston Theriot (born August 1954), is a Democratic former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Abbeville in Vermilion Parish in southwestern Louisiana.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Samuel Houston Theriot , usually known as Sam H. Theriot (born August 1954), is a Democratic former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Abbeville in Vermilion Parish in southwestern Louisiana.
Revised: Samuel Houston Theriot , usually known as Sam H. Theriot (born August 1954), is an American politician who served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Abbeville in Vermilion Parish in southwestern Louisiana.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Samuel Houston Theriot , usually known as Sam H. Theriot (born August 1954), is a Democratic former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Abbeville in Vermilion Parish in southwestern Louisiana.
Revised: Samuel Houston Theriot , usually known as Sam H. Theriot (born August 1954), is a Democratic former member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for Abbeville in Vermilion Parish in southwestern Louisiana.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Theriot, the mayor of Abbeville from 1956 to 1960 , who then became the Louisiana state comptroller , a position that he filled until his death in 1973.
Revised:  Theriot, th mayor of Abbeville from 1956 to 1960 , who then became the Louisiana state comptroller , a position that he filled until his death in 1973.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Theriot, the mayor of Abbeville from 1956 to 1960 , who then became the Louisiana state comptroller , a position that he filled until his death in 1973.
Revised:  Theriot, the mayor of Abbeville from 1956 to 1960 and later Louisiana state comptroller , a position that he filled until his death in 1973.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He subsequently returned to college and in 1986 for teacher certification and a master's degree in educational administration.
Revised:  He subsequently returned to college and in 1986 , he earned a teacher certification and a master's degree in educational administration.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:    He taught school for several years in Vermilion Parish.
Revised:  Career He taught school for several years in Vermilion Parish.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Political career In 1991, Representative Theriot co-sponsored with State Senator Allen Bares of Lafayette a measure which would have outlawed most abortions in Louisiana, including impregnations through incest.
Revised:  In 1991, Representative Theriot co-sponsored with State Senator Allen Bares of Lafayette a measure which would have outlawed most abortions in Louisiana, including impregnations through incest.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Political career In 1991, Representative Theriot co-sponsored with State Senator Allen Bares of Lafayette a measure which would have outlawed most abortions in Louisiana, including impregnations through incest.
Revised:  Political career In 1991, Theriot co-sponsored with State Senator Allen Bares of Lafayette a measure which would have outlawed most abortions in Louisiana, including impregnations through incest.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1995, Theriot did not seek reelection to the House in the nonpartisan blanket primary;
Revised:  In 1995, Theriot did not seek re-election to the House in the nonpartisan blanket primary;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Like Theriot, Dore served only one term as clerk, for he was narrowly unseated in the 2003 election.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Theriot as  of 2009 was a social studies teacher at North Vermilion High School in Maurice, Louisiana.
Revised:  Theriot as As of 2009 was a social studies teacher at North Vermilion High School in Maurice, Louisiana.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Theriot as  of 2009 was a social studies teacher at North Vermilion High School in Maurice, Louisiana.
Revised:  Theriot as of 2009 , Theriot has worked a social studies teacher at North Vermilion High School in Maurice, Louisiana.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 2017, Theriot is listed by the office of Louisiana Secretary of State Tom Schedler as a "No Party" voter   .
Revised:  In 2017, Theriot is listed by the office of Louisiana Secretary of State Tom Schedler as a "No Party" voter . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Samuel Houston Theriot (born August 1954) , is an American politician who served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for Abbeville in Vermilion Parish in southwestern Louisiana.
Revised: Samuel Houston Theriot (born August 1954) is an American politician who served as a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives for Abbeville in Vermilion Parish in southwestern Louisiana.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Theriot, th mayor of Abbeville from 1956 to 1960 and later Louisiana state comptroller.
Revised:  Theriot, the mayor of Abbeville from 1956 to 1960 and later Louisiana state comptroller.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He is considered as one of the architects of Maratha control over India.
Revised:  He is considered one of the architects of Maratha control over India.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Malhar Rao Holkar was from the Dhangar  community.
Revised: Malhar Rao Holkar was from the Dhangar community.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Malhar Rao Holkar was from the Dhangar Gadariya community.
Revised: Malhar Rao Holkar was from the Gadariya community.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Malhar Rao grew up in Taloda (Nandurbar District, Khandesh ) in the castle of his maternal uncle, Sardar Bhojrajrao Bargal.
Revised:  Malhar Rao grew up in Taloda (Nandurbar District, Maharashtra ) in the castle of his maternal uncle, Sardar Bhojrajrao Bargal.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Oasis of al-Hasa was conquered from an Ottoman garrison, who had controlled the area from 1871.
Revised:  The Oasis of al-Hasa was conquered from an Ottoman garrison, who had controlled the area since 1871.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Although Shia Islam religious community leaders negotiated a quick surrender and recognition of the Sunni Islam Saudi political authority in exchange for leniency, the Shia communities in al-Hasa and Qatif were subjected to harsh oversight and cruelty.
Revised: Although Saudi Shia religious community leaders negotiated a quick surrender and recognition of the Sunni Islam Saudi political authority in exchange for leniency, the Shia communities in al-Hasa and Qatif were subjected to harsh oversight and cruelty.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Although Shia Islam religious community leaders negotiated a quick surrender and recognition of the Sunni Islam Saudi political authority in exchange for leniency, the Shia communities in al-Hasa and Qatif were subjected to harsh oversight and cruelty.
Revised: Although Shia Islam religious community leaders negotiated a surrender and recognition of the Sunni Islam Saudi political authority in exchange for leniency, the Shia communities in al-Hasa and Qatif were subjected to harsh oversight and cruelty.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Ruzagayura famine of 1943-44 was a major famine which occurred in the Belgian mandate of Ruanda-Urundi (modern-day Rwanda and Burundi) during World War II.
Revised: The Ruzagayura famine was a major famine which occurred in the Belgian mandate of Ruanda-Urundi (modern-day Rwanda and Burundi) during World War II.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It led to a large number of deaths and a huge population migration out of the territory and into the neighbouring Belgian Congo and surrounding areas.
Revised:  It led to a large number of deaths and a huge population migration out of the territory and into the neighboring Belgian Congo and surrounding areas.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, the problem was exacerbated by attempts of the colonial authorities to send agricultural produce to the Belgian Congo, as part of the Allied war effort, in the Second World War .
Revised:  However, the problem was exacerbated by attempts of the colonial authorities to send agricultural produce to the Belgian Congo, as part of the Allied war effort, in World War II .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Several hundred thousand people emigrated away from Ruanda-Urundi, most to the Belgian Congo but also to British Uganda .
Revised: Several hundred thousand people emigrated away from Ruanda-Urundi, most to the Belgian Congo but also to Uganda as well .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Ruzagayura famine  was a major famine which occurred in the Belgian mandate of Ruanda-Urundi (modern-day Rwanda and Burundi) during World War II.
Revised: The Ruzagayura famine () was a major famine which occurred in the Belgian mandate of Ruanda-Urundi (modern-day Rwanda and Burundi) during World War II.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In 1980, director William Friedkin made the movie Cruising, starring Al Pacino.
Revised: In 1980, director William Friedkin made the film Cruising, starring Al Pacino.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: EHS Today is an award-winning occupational safety and health magazine.
Revised: EHS Today is a occupational safety and health magazine.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: EHS Today is a occupational safety and health magazine.
Revised: EHS Today is an award-winning occupational safety and health magazine.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  EHS Today builds on Occupational Hazards  ' 70-year tradition of editorial excellence, but redefines the mission to serve today's multi-tasking, technologically savvy reader operating in a global economy.
Revised:  EHS Today builds on Occupational Hazards '' ' 70-year tradition of editorial excellence, but redefines the mission to serve today's multi-tasking, technologically savvy reader operating in a global economy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The oldest and earliest known survived stele of Classic Chinese by the vietnamese was erected in 601 AD in the short-independent Vạn Xuân kingdom in pressures from Emperor Wen of Sui of Sui Empire, who attempts to vassalizing to annexing the Vietnamese kingdom.
Revised:  The oldest and earliest known survived stele of Classic Chinese by the Vietnamese was erected in 601 AD in the short-independent Vạn Xuân kingdom in pressures from Emperor Wen of Sui of Sui Empire, who attempts to vassalizing to annexing the Vietnamese kingdom.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The oldest and earliest known survived stele of Classic Chinese by the vietnamese was erected in 601 AD in the short-independent Vạn Xuân kingdom in pressures from Emperor Wen of Sui of Sui Empire, who attempts to vassalizing to annexing the Vietnamese kingdom.
Revised:  The oldest and earliest known survived stele of Classic Chinese by the vietnamese was erected in 601 AD in the short-independent Vạn Xuân kingdom under pressures from Emperor Wen of Sui of Sui Empire, who attempts to vassalizing to annexing the Vietnamese kingdom.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Wondrous Tales of Linh Nam, a 14th-century collection of stories of Vietnamese history, written in Chinese Hán tự (Vietnamese: Chữ Hán 𡨸漢 or Chữ Nho 𡨸儒) are the adopted logographic Chinese characters that were used for writing in Vietnam for almost all of the history of the country up to the early 20th century, when it was replaced by vernacular writing using the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet.
Revised: Wondrous Tales of Linh Nam, a 14th-century collection of stories of Vietnamese history, written in Chinese Hán tự (Vietnamese: cổ văn 古文 or văn ngôn 文言) was the medium of all formal writing in Vietnam for almost all of the history of the country up to the early 20th century, when it was replaced by vernacular writing using the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The language was the same as that used in China itself, as well as Korea and Japan as Hanja and Kanji , and used the same standard Chinese characters.
Revised:  The language was the same as that used in China itself, as well as Korea and Japan , and used the same standard Chinese characters.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Category:Chinese characters Category:Logographic writing systems Category:Vietnamese writing systems Category:Chinese characters Vietnam Category:Chinese-language literatu
Revised:  Category:Logographic writing systems Category:Vietnamese writing systems Category:Chinese characters Vietnam Category:Chinese-language literatu
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sui soldiers destroyed or looted most Classic Chinese books , steles and brought them to China.
Revised:  Sui soldiers destroyed or looted most Classic Chinese books and steles, and brought them to China.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Wondrous Tales of Linh Nam, a 14th-century collection of stories of Vietnamese history, written in Chinese Literary Chinese (Vietnamese: cổ văn 古文 or văn ngôn 文言) was the medium of all formal writing in Vietnam for almost all of the history of the country up to the early 20th century, when it was replaced by vernacular writing using the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet  .
Revised: Wondrous Tales of Linh Nam, a 14th-century collection of stories of Vietnamese history, written in Chinese Literary Chinese (Vietnamese: cổ văn 古文 or văn ngôn 文言) was the medium of all formal writing in Vietnam for almost all of the history of the country up to the early 20th century, when it was replaced by vernacular writing using the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet in Vietnam .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The language was the same as that used in China itself , as well as Korea and Japan, and used the same standard Chinese characters.
Revised:  The language was the same as that used in China , as well as Korea and Japan, and used the same standard Chinese characters.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The language was the same as that used in China itself , as well as Korea and Japan, and used the same standard Chinese characters.
Revised:  The language was the same as that used in China itself , as well as in Korea and in Japan, and used the same standard Chinese characters.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It was used for official business, historical annals, fiction, verse, scholarship and even for declarations of Vietnamese determination to resist the Chinese . Literary Chinese as written in Vietnam used the same characters and outward form as in China.
Revised:  It was used for official business, historical annals, fiction, verse, scholarship and even for declarations of Vietnamese determination to resist Chinese rule . Literary Chinese as written in Vietnam used the same characters and outward form as in China.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The resulting Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary makes up over half the Vietnamese lexicon.
Revised:  The resulting Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary makes up the Vietnamese lexicon.
Edit intent: clarity