wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  On the other hand, we argue why understanding purely stochastic events (which cannot be obtained with deterministic systems ) may help to understand the resistance of tumors to various therapeutic approaches and may have non-trivial consequences on tumor treatment protocols and demonstrate this through numerical simulations.
Revised:  On the other hand, we argue why understanding purely stochastic events (which cannot be obtained with deterministic systems ) may help to understand the resistance of tumors to therapeutic approaches and may have non-trivial consequences on tumor treatment protocols and demonstrate this through numerical simulations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On the other hand, we argue why understanding purely stochastic events (which cannot be obtained with deterministic systems ) may help to understand the resistance of tumors to various therapeutic approaches and may have non-trivial consequences on tumor treatment protocols and demonstrate this through numerical simulations.
Revised:  On the other hand, we argue why understanding purely stochastic events (which cannot be obtained with deterministic systems ) may help to understand the resistance of tumors to various therapeutic approaches and may have non-trivial consequences on tumor treatment protocols . This is supported through numerical simulations.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Our primary motivation is modeling of immunotherapy of malignant tumors.
Revised:  Our primary motivation is modelling of immunotherapy of malignant tumors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On the other hand, we argue why understanding purely stochastic events (which cannot be obtained with deterministic models) may help to understand the resistance of tumors to therapeutic approaches and may have non-trivial consequences on tumor treatment protocols.
Revised:  On the other hand, we argue why understanding purely stochastic events (which cannot be obtained with deterministic models) may help to understand the resistance of tumours to therapeutic approaches and may have non-trivial consequences on tumor treatment protocols.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On the other hand, we argue why understanding purely stochastic events (which cannot be obtained with deterministic models) may help to understand the resistance of tumors to therapeutic approaches and may have non-trivial consequences on tumor treatment protocols.
Revised:  On the other hand, we argue why understanding purely stochastic events (which cannot be obtained with deterministic models) may help to understand the resistance of tumors to therapeutic approaches and may have non-trivial consequences on tumour treatment protocols.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper, we provide a dual framework for the artificial simulation of a meme .
Revised:  In this paper, we provide an artificial framework for studying the meme propagation patterns .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Firstly, the framework includes a synthetic network which resembles real world networks and acts as a testbed for meme simulation.
Revised:  Firstly, the framework includes a synthetic network which simulates a real world network and acts as a testbed for meme simulation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The three main characteristics displayed by these synthetic networks are scale free degree distribution, presence of communities and presence of core-periphery structure.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Secondly, we propose a meme spread model based on the probabilistic hierarchy of edges in the network.
Revised:  Secondly, we propose a meme spreading model based on the probabilistic hierarchy of edges in the network.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Secondly, we propose a meme spread model based on the probabilistic hierarchy of edges in the network.
Revised:  Secondly, we propose a meme spread model based on the diversity of edges in the network.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Through the experiments conducted, we show that the generated synthetic network combined with the proposed spreading model is necessary and sufficient to describe a real world meme spread.
Revised:  Through the experiments conducted, we show that the generated synthetic network combined with the proposed spreading model is able to simulate a real world meme spread.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our proposed model is validated by the propagation of the Higgs Boson meme on Twitter as well as many real world social networks .
Revised:  Our proposed model is validated by the propagation of the Higgs boson meme on Twitter as well as many real world social networks .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We develop a coverage probability-based optimal data aggregation scheme for M2M devices to minimize the average total energy expenditure per unit area per unit time or simply the energy density {\em  of an M2M communication network.
Revised:  We develop a coverage probability-based optimal data aggregation scheme for M2M devices to minimize the average total energy expenditure per unit area per unit time or simply the {\em of an M2M communication network.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However,  built-in elementary algebra typically has limited functionality and often restricts  flexibility of mathematical models and  analysis types that can be applied to those models.
Revised:  However, the built-in elementary algebra typically has limited functionality and often restricts flexibility of mathematical models and analysis types that can be applied to those models.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However,  built-in elementary algebra typically has limited functionality and often restricts  flexibility of mathematical models and  analysis types that can be applied to those models.
Revised:  However, built-in elementary algebra typically has limited functionality and often restricts the flexibility of mathematical models and analysis types that can be applied to those models.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However,  built-in elementary algebra typically has limited functionality and often restricts  flexibility of mathematical models and  analysis types that can be applied to those models.
Revised:  However, built-in elementary algebra typically has limited functionality and often restricts flexibility of mathematical models and the analysis types that can be applied to those models.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper, we argue that if numerical libraries and solvers are designed to use abstract elementary algebra rather than  language-specific built-in algebra, modern mainstream languages can be as effective as any domain-specific language.
Revised:  In this paper, we argue that if numerical libraries and solvers are designed to use abstract elementary algebra rather than the language-specific built-in algebra, modern mainstream languages can be as effective as any domain-specific language.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We propose a new influenza tracking model, ARGO (AutoRegression with GOogle search data), that uses publicly available online search data.
Revised:  We propose an influenza tracking model, ARGO (AutoRegression with GOogle search data), that uses publicly available online search data.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition to having a rigorous statistical foundation, ARGO outperforms all previously available  tracking models, including the latest version of Google Flu Trends (GFT) , even though it uses only low-quality search data as input from publicly available Google Trends and Google Correlate websites.
Revised:  In addition to having a rigorous statistical foundation, ARGO outperforms all previously available tracking models, including the latest version of Google Flu Trends , even though it uses only low-quality search data as input from publicly available Google Trends and Google Correlate websites.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  ARGO not only incorporates the seasonality in influenza epidemics , but also captures changes in people's online search behavior over time.
Revised:  ARGO not only incorporates the seasonality in influenza epidemics but also captures changes in people's online search behavior over time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ARGO is also flexible, self-correcting, robust  and scalable, making it a potentially powerful tool that can be used for real-time tracking of other social events at multiple temporal and spatial resolutions.
Revised:  ARGO is also flexible, self-correcting, robust , and scalable, making it a potentially powerful tool that can be used for real-time tracking of other social events at multiple temporal and spatial resolutions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A longstanding question in computer vision concerns the representation of 3D objects for shape recognition: should 3D objects be represented with shape descriptors operating on their native 3D format , such as their voxel grid or polygon mesh, or can they be effectively represented with view-based descriptors?
Revised: A longstanding question in computer vision concerns the representation of 3D shapes for recognition: should 3D objects be represented with shape descriptors operating on their native 3D format , such as their voxel grid or polygon mesh, or can they be effectively represented with view-based descriptors?
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A longstanding question in computer vision concerns the representation of 3D objects for shape recognition: should 3D objects be represented with shape descriptors operating on their native 3D format , such as their voxel grid or polygon mesh, or can they be effectively represented with view-based descriptors?
Revised: A longstanding question in computer vision concerns the representation of 3D objects for shape recognition: should 3D shapes be represented with shape descriptors operating on their native 3D format , such as their voxel grid or polygon mesh, or can they be effectively represented with view-based descriptors?
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A longstanding question in computer vision concerns the representation of 3D objects for shape recognition: should 3D objects be represented with shape descriptors operating on their native 3D format , such as their voxel grid or polygon mesh, or can they be effectively represented with view-based descriptors?
Revised: A longstanding question in computer vision concerns the representation of 3D objects for shape recognition: should 3D objects be represented with descriptors operating on their native 3D format , such as their voxel grid or polygon mesh, or can they be effectively represented with view-based descriptors?
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A longstanding question in computer vision concerns the representation of 3D objects for shape recognition: should 3D objects be represented with shape descriptors operating on their native 3D format , such as their voxel grid or polygon mesh, or can they be effectively represented with view-based descriptors?
Revised: A longstanding question in computer vision concerns the representation of 3D objects for shape recognition: should 3D objects be represented with shape descriptors operating on their native 3D formats , such as their voxel grid or polygon mesh, or can they be effectively represented with view-based descriptors?
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A longstanding question in computer vision concerns the representation of 3D objects for shape recognition: should 3D objects be represented with shape descriptors operating on their native 3D format , such as their voxel grid or polygon mesh, or can they be effectively represented with view-based descriptors?
Revised: A longstanding question in computer vision concerns the representation of 3D objects for shape recognition: should 3D objects be represented with shape descriptors operating on their native 3D format , such as voxel grid or polygon mesh, or can they be effectively represented with view-based descriptors?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We address this question in the context of learning to recognize 3D objects from a collection of their rendered views on 2D images.
Revised:  We address this question in the context of learning to recognize 3D shapes from a collection of their rendered views on 2D images.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We first present a standard CNN architecture trained to recognize the objects ' rendered views independently of each other . Starting from such a network, we show that a 3D object can be recognized even from a single view at an accuracy far higher than using state-of-the-art 3D shape descriptors.
Revised:  We first present a standard CNN architecture trained to recognize the shapes ' rendered views independently of each other . Starting from such a network, we show that a 3D object can be recognized even from a single view at an accuracy far higher than using state-of-the-art 3D shape descriptors.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We first present a standard CNN architecture trained to recognize the objects ' rendered views independently of each other . Starting from such a network, we show that a 3D object can be recognized even from a single view at an accuracy far higher than using state-of-the-art 3D shape descriptors.
Revised:  We first present a standard CNN architecture trained to recognize the objects ' rendered views independently of each other , and show that a 3D object can be recognized even from a single view at an accuracy far higher than using state-of-the-art 3D shape descriptors.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We first present a standard CNN architecture trained to recognize the objects ' rendered views independently of each other . Starting from such a network, we show that a 3D object can be recognized even from a single view at an accuracy far higher than using state-of-the-art 3D shape descriptors.
Revised:  We first present a standard CNN architecture trained to recognize the objects ' rendered views independently of each other . Starting from such a network, we show that a 3D shape can be recognized even from a single view at an accuracy far higher than using state-of-the-art 3D shape descriptors.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The same architecture can be applied to accurately recognize human hand-drawn sketches of objects.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Recognition rates further increase when multiple views of the objects are provided.
Revised:  Recognition rates further increase when multiple views of the shapes are provided.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, we present a novel CNN architecture that combines information from multiple views of a 3D object into a single and compact shape descriptor offering even better recognition performance.
Revised:  In addition, we present a novel CNN architecture that combines information from multiple views of a 3D shape into a single and compact shape descriptor offering even better recognition performance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the development of atherosclerotic plaques  in arterial endothelium.
Revised: Atherosclerosis is a disease characterized by the development of atherosclerotic plaques (APs) in arterial endothelium.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The atherosclerotic plaques in a part of arterial wall are inhomogeneous on size and on distribution.
Revised:  The APs in part of an arterial wall are inhomogeneous on size and on distribution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In order to understand this in-homogeneity, the pathology of atherosclerotic plaques is analyzed by Misrepair mechanism, a mechanism proposed in our Misrepair-accumulation aging theory.
Revised:  In order to understand this in-homogeneity, the pathology of APs is analyzed by Misrepair mechanism, a mechanism proposed in our Misrepair-accumulation aging theory.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  I. Development of an atherosclerotic plaque is a result of repair of injured endothelium.
Revised:  I. In general, development of an AP is a result of repair of injured endothelium.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Such a repair is a manifestation of Misrepair.
Revised:  Such a repair is a Misrepair.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  II. Altered remodeling (Misrepair) makes a local part of endothelium have increased damage sensitivity and reduced repair-efficiency ;
Revised:  II. Altered remodeling (Misrepair) makes the local part of endothelium have increased damage sensitivity and reduced repair-efficiency ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  II. Altered remodeling (Misrepair) makes a local part of endothelium have increased damage sensitivity and reduced repair-efficiency ;
Revised:  II. Altered remodeling (Misrepair) makes a local part of endothelium have increased damage-sensitivity and reduced repair-efficiency ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  thus this part of endothelium will have increased risk for injuries, for lipid-infusion and for Misrepairs.
Revised:  thus this part of endothelium will have increased risk for injuries, lipid-infusion and for Misrepairs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Focal accumulation of Misrepairs and focal deposition of lipids result in development of a plaque.
Revised:  Focal accumulation of Misrepairs and focalized deposition of lipids result in development of a plaque.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  III. By a viscous circle between lipid-infusion and endothelium-Misrepair, growing of a plaque is self-accelerating.
Revised:  III. By a viscous circle between lipid-infusion and endothelium-Misrepair, growing of an AP is self-accelerating.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Namely, once a plaque develops, it grows in an increasing rate with time and it does not stop growing.
Revised:  Namely, once an AP develops, it grows in an increasing rate with time and it does not stop growing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Within a part of arterial wall, older plaques grow faster than younger ones ;
Revised:  Within part of an arterial wall, older plaques grow faster than younger ones ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Within a part of arterial wall, older plaques grow faster than younger ones ;
Revised:  Within a part of arterial wall, older APs grow faster than younger ones ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The oldest and the biggest plaque is the most threatening one in narrowing local vessel lumen ;
Revised:  The oldest and the biggest AP is the most threatening one in narrowing local vessel lumen ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We are the first to perform large scale empirical analyses of the causes of shift and propose the concept of domain entropy to quantify it.
Revised:  We perform a large-scale empirical analyses of the causes of shift and propose the concept of domain entropy to quantify it.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  XTPath is the first method to store contextual node information from the training DOM and utilize it in a supervised manner .
Revised:  XTPath is the first method to store contextual node information from the training DOM . We then utilize this annotation in a supervised manner .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We utilize this data with our proposed recursive tree matching method which locates nodes most similar in context  .
Revised:  We utilize this data with our proposed Recursive Tree Matching method which locates nodes most similar in context .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We systematically evaluate XTPath using 117,422 pages from 75 diverse websites in 8 vertical markets that covers vastly different topics.
Revised:  We evaluate XTreePath using 117,422 pages from 75 diverse websites in 8 vertical markets that covers vastly different topics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We are the first supervised wrapper extraction method to make our code and datasets available (onlinehere: URL
Revised:  We make our code and datasets available (onlinehere: URL
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We are the first supervised wrapper extraction method to make our code and datasets available (onlinehere: URL
Revised:  We are the first supervised wrapper extraction method to make our code and datasets publicly available online.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We apply this result to analyze the quasiconformal distortion of the circumcircle preserving piecewise projective interpolation between discretely conformally equivalent triangulations.
Revised:  We apply this result to analyze the dilatation of the circumcircle preserving piecewise projective interpolation between discretely conformally equivalent triangulations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that another interpolation scheme, angle bisector preserving piecewise projective interpolation, is in a sense optimal with respect to quasiconformal distortion .
Revised:  We show that another interpolation scheme, angle bisector preserving piecewise projective interpolation, is in a sense optimal with respect to dilatation .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, the processes of how DNA mutations are produced and how DNA mutations accumulate in somatic cells are not completely known .
Revised:  However, the processes of how DNA mutations are produced and how DNA mutations accumulate in somatic cells are not yet clear .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, once a cell is transformed , especially when it is malignantly transformed, the deficiency of DNA repair and the rapid cell proliferation will accelerate the accumulation of DNA mutations.
Revised:  However, once a cell is transformed especially when it is malignantly transformed, the deficiency of DNA repair and the rapid cell proliferation will accelerate the accumulation of DNA mutations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The process of accumulation of DNA mutations is actually a process of aging of a genome DNA. Repeated injuries and repeated regenerations of cells are the two preconditions for tumor-development.
Revised:  The process of accumulation of DNA mutations is actually a process of aging of a genome DNA. Repeated injuries and repeated cell regenerations are the two preconditions for tumor-development.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For cancer prevention, a moderate and flexible living style is beneficial .
Revised:  For cancer prevention, a moderate and flexible living style is advised .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Development of a tumor is known to be a result of accumulation of DNA mutations in somatic cells.
Revised: Development of a tumor is known to be a result of accumulation of DNA changes in somatic cells.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, the processes of how DNA mutations are produced and how DNA mutations accumulate in somatic cells are not yet clear.
Revised:  However, the processes of how DNA changes are produced and how DNA mutations accumulate in somatic cells are not yet clear.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, the processes of how DNA mutations are produced and how DNA mutations accumulate in somatic cells are not yet clear.
Revised:  However, the processes of how DNA mutations are produced and how they accumulate in somatic cells are not yet clear.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  however point mutations are the main type of mutations that can remain and accumulate in cells.
Revised:  however point mutations are the main type of DNA changes that can remain and accumulate in cells.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The process of accumulation of DNA mutations is actually a process of aging of a genome DNA. Repeated  injuries and repeated cell regenerations are the two preconditions for tumor-development.
Revised:  The process of accumulation of DNA mutations is actually the process of aging of a genome DNA. Repeated injuries and repeated cell regenerations are the two preconditions for tumor-development.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The process of accumulation of DNA mutations is actually a process of aging of a genome DNA. Repeated  injuries and repeated cell regenerations are the two preconditions for tumor-development.
Revised:  The process of accumulation of DNA mutations is actually a process of aging of a genome DNA. Repeated cell injuries and repeated cell regenerations are the two preconditions for tumor-development.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Biased random walks on complex networks are a particular type of walks whose motion is biased on properties of the destination node, such as its degree.
Revised:  Biased random walks , i.e. walks whose motion is biased on properties of the destination node, such as its degree.
Edit intent: clarity