wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Application was made to the United States District Court in New York for a warrant of removal, but in a memorable decision Judge  Blatchford, later a justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, refused the warrant, holding the proposed form of trial to be unconstitutional.
Revised:  Application was made to the United States District Court in New York for a warrant of removal, but in a memorable decision Judge Samuel Blatchford, later a justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, refused the warrant, holding the proposed form of trial to be unconstitutional.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He became the editor and part-owner of The Sun (New York) in 1868, and remained in control of it until his death.
Revised:  He became the editor and part-owner of The Sun in 1868, and remained in control of it until his death.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  If the study involves a significant risk device, the IDE must also be approved by FDA ;
Revised:  If the study involves a significant risk device, the IDE must also be approved by FDA 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  informed consent from all patients ;
Revised:  informed consent from all patients 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  labeling for investigational use only monitoring of the study and ;
Revised:  labeling for investigational use only monitoring of the study and 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  required records and reports .
Revised:  required records and reports 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  An approved IDE permits a device to be shipped lawfully for the purpose of conducting investigations of the device without complying with other requirements of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that would apply to devices in commercial distribution.
Revised:  An approved IDE permits a device to be shipped lawfully for the purpose of conducting investigations of the device without complying with other requirements of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that would apply to devices in commercial distribution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Sponsors need not submit a PMA or Premarket Notification 510(k) , register their establishment, or list the device while the device is under investigation.
Revised:  Sponsors need not submit a PMA or Premarket Notification , register their establishment, or list the device while the device is under investigation.
Edit intent: style
Original:  Academic clinical trials - Adverse Drug Reaction - Adverse event - Approved drugs - Assay sensitivity - Biopharmaceutical networking - Biotechnology
Revised:  Academic clinical trials Adverse Drug Reaction - Adverse event - Approved drugs - Assay sensitivity - Biopharmaceutical networking - Biotechnology
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Academic clinical trials - Adverse Drug Reaction - Adverse event - Approved drugs - Assay sensitivity - Biopharmaceutical networking - Biotechnology
Revised:  Academic clinical trials - Adverse Drug Reaction Adverse event Approved drugs Assay sensitivity Biopharmaceutical networking Biotechnology
Edit intent: fluency
Original: An Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) allows the investigational device to be used in a clinical study in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a Premarket Approval (PMA) application or a Premarket Notification [510(k)] submission to FDA . Clinical studies are most often conducted to support a PMA.
Revised: An Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) allows the investigational device to be used in a clinical study in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a Premarket Approval (PMA) application or a Premarket Notification [510(k)] submission to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) . Clinical studies are most often conducted to support a PMA.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  All clinical evaluations of investigational devices, unless exempt, must have an approved IDE before the study is initiated. category :clinical research Category:Pharmaceutical indust
Revised:  All clinical evaluations of investigational devices, unless exempt, must have an approved IDE before the study is initiated. Category :clinical research Category:Pharmaceutical indust
Edit intent: fluency
Original: An Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) allows the investigational device to be used in a clinical study in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a Premarket Approval (PMA) application or a Premarket Notification [510(k)] submission to Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Revised: An Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) allows the investigational device to be used in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a Premarket Approval (PMA) application or a Premarket Notification [510(k)] submission to Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The sponsor must demonstrate in the application that there is reason to believe that the risks to human subjects from the proposed investigation are outweighed by the anticipated benefits to subjects and the importance of the knowledge to be gained, that the investigation is scientifically sound, and that there is reason to believe that the device as proposed for use will be effective. 
Revised:  The sponsor must demonstrate in the application that there is reason to believe that the risks to human subjects from the proposed investigation are outweighed by the anticipated benefits to subjects and the importance of the knowledge to be gained, that the investigation is scientifically sound, and that there is reason to believe that the device as proposed for use will be effective. References
Edit intent: coherence
Original: An Investigational Device Exemption (IDE) allows an investigational device (i.e. a device that is the subject of a clinical studyJohns Hopkins Medicine: Office of Human Subjects Research - Institutional Review Board - Investigational Medical Devices.
Revised: An investigational device exemption (IDE) allows an investigational device (i.e. a device that is the subject of a clinical studyJohns Hopkins Medicine: Office of Human Subjects Research - Institutional Review Board - Investigational Medical Devices.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Accessed 23 September 2015) to be used in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a Premarket Approval (PMA) application or a Premarket Notification [510(k)] submission to Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Revised:  Accessed 23 September 2015) to be used in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a Premarket Approval (PMA) application or a premarket notification [510(k)] submission to Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Accessed 23 September 2015) to be used in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a Premarket Approval (PMA) application or a premarket notification [510(k)] submission to Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Revised:  Accessed 23 September 2015) to be used in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a premarket approval (PMA) application or a premarket notification [510(k)] submission to Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sponsors need not submit a PMA or Premarket Notification , register their establishment, or list the device while the device is under investigation.
Revised:  Sponsors need not submit a PMA or premarket notification , register their establishment, or list the device while the device is under investigation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sponsors of IDE's are also exempt from the Quality System (QS) Regulation except for the requirements for design control.
Revised:  Sponsors of IDEs are also exempt from the Quality System (QS) Regulation except for the requirements for design control.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Chinese expatriates in Japan Category:People's Republic of China novelists from Guangdong Category:Republic of China novelists Category:Chinese Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Translators from Japanese Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translato
Revised: Chinese expatriates in Japan Category:People's Republic of China novelists from Guangdong Category:Republic of China novelists Category:Chinese Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Translators from Japanese Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelis
Edit intent: fluency
Original: People's Republic of China novelists from Guangdong Category:Republic of China novelists Category: Chinese Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Translators from Japanese Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelis
Revised: People's Republic of China novelists from Guangdong Category:Republic of China novelists Category: Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Translators from Japanese Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelis
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Writers from Guangdong Category:Republic of China novelists Category:Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Japanese–Chinese translators Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelists Category:Chinese male novelis
Revised: Writers from Guangdong Category:Republic of China novelists Category:Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Japanese–Chinese translators Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelists Category:Chinese male novelists Category:Hakka scientis
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Writers from Guangdong Category:Republic of China novelists Category:Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Japanese–Chinese translators Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelists Category:Chinese male novelists Category:Hakka scientis
Revised: Writers from Guangdong Category:Republic of China novelists Category:Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Japanese–Chinese translators Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelists Category:Chinese male novelists Category:Hakka scientists Category:Writers from Meizh
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the defeat of the Empire of Japan he was arrested and tried by the Kuomingtang government for treason in 1947.
Revised:  After the defeat of the Empire of Japan he was arrested and tried by the Kuomintang government for treason in 1947.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:  Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Japanese–Chinese translators Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelists Category:Chinese male novelists Category:Hakka scientists Category:Writers from Meizhou Category:20th-century geologis
Revised: Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category: 20th-century Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Japanese–Chinese translators Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelists Category:Chinese male novelists Category:Hakka scientists Category:Writers from Meizhou Category:20th-century geologis
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category:  Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Japanese–Chinese translators Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelists Category:Chinese male novelists Category:Hakka scientists Category:Writers from Meizhou Category:20th-century geologis
Revised: Hakka people Category:People from Meixian District Category:University of Tokyo alumni Category: Chinese geologists Category:Educators from Guangdong Category:Republic of China translators Category:People's Republic of China translators Category:Japanese–Chinese translators Category:Scientists from Guangdong Category:20th-century translators Category:20th-century novelists Category:Chinese male novelists Category:Hakka scientists Category:Writers from Meizh
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, as her son became of age before the death of his father,  this was never to materialize.
Revised:  However, as her son became of age before the death of his father, but this was never to materialize.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Queen Marie Louise Coidavid (1778 – March 11 , 1851), was the Queen of the Kingdom of Haiti 1811–20 as the spouse of Henri I of Haiti.
Revised: Queen Marie Louise Coidavid (1778 – 11 , 1851), was the Queen of the Kingdom of Haiti 1811–20 as the spouse of Henri I of Haiti.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  2011;42(2):75-80. 2011 American Society for Clinical Pathology
Revised:  2011;42(2):75-80. American Society for Clinical Pathology
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Values within the reference range (WRR) are those within the normal distribution and are thus often described as within normal limits (WNL).
Revised: Values within the reference range (WRR) are those within normal limits (WNL).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is a basis for comparison (a frame of reference) for a physician or other health professional to interpret a set of test results for a particular patient.
Revised:  It is a basis for comparison for a physician or other health professional to interpret a set of test results for a particular patient.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines (ranging from about 30 to 90 seconds) on different apparatuses, with less time for vaulting .
Revised: Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatuses, with less time for vaulting .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines (ranging from about 30 to 90 seconds) on different apparatuses, with less time for vaulting .
Revised: Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines (ranging from about 30 to 90 seconds) on different apparatuses, .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatuses , . The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which designs the Code of Points and regulates all aspects of elite international competition.
Revised: Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different apparatuses . The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which designs the Code of Points and regulates all aspects of elite international competition.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The United States has produced the last four women's Olympic all-around champions—Carly Patterson (2004), Nastia Liukin (2008), Gabby Douglas (2012), and Simone Biles (2016)  —as well as individual gymnasts such as World all-around champions Zmeskal (1991), Shannon Miller (1993, 1994), Chellsie Memmel (2005), Shawn Johnson (2007), Bridget Sloan (2009), Jordyn Wieber (2011), Biles (2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019), and Morgan Hurd (2017).
Revised:  The United States has produced the last five women's Olympic all-around champions—Carly Patterson (2004), Nastia Liukin (2008), Gabby Douglas (2012), and Simone Biles (2016) —as well as individual gymnasts such as World all-around champions Zmeskal (1991), Shannon Miller (1993, 1994), Chellsie Memmel (2005), Shawn Johnson (2007), Bridget Sloan (2009), Jordyn Wieber (2011), Biles (2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019), and Morgan Hurd (2017).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The United States has produced the last four women's Olympic all-around champions—Carly Patterson (2004), Nastia Liukin (2008), Gabby Douglas (2012), and Simone Biles (2016)  —as well as individual gymnasts such as World all-around champions Zmeskal (1991), Shannon Miller (1993, 1994), Chellsie Memmel (2005), Shawn Johnson (2007), Bridget Sloan (2009), Jordyn Wieber (2011), Biles (2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019), and Morgan Hurd (2017).
Revised:  The United States has produced the last four women's Olympic all-around champions—Carly Patterson (2004), Nastia Liukin (2008), Gabby Douglas (2012), , Simone Biles (2016) —as well as individual gymnasts such as World all-around champions Zmeskal (1991), Shannon Miller (1993, 1994), Chellsie Memmel (2005), Shawn Johnson (2007), Bridget Sloan (2009), Jordyn Wieber (2011), Biles (2013, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019), and Morgan Hurd (2017).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The gymnasts who have won the most Olympic and/or World Championship titles on pommel horse are Miroslav Cerar of Yugoslavia and Zoltán Magyar of Hungary,  with five titles each.
Revised: The gymnasts who have won the most Olympic and/or World Championship titles on pommel horse are Miroslav Cerar of Yugoslavia , Zoltán Magyar of Hungary, with five titles each.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Krisztián Berki, Dmitry Bilozerchev, Pae Gil-su, Xiao Qin, Boris Shakhlin,  Marius Urzică, and Max Whitlock have won at least three titles apiece.
Revised:  Krisztián Berki, Dmitry Bilozerchev, Pae Gil-su, Xiao Qin, Boris Shakhlin, and Marius Urzică, and Max Whitlock have won at least three titles apiece.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Krisztián Berki, Dmitry Bilozerchev, Pae Gil-su, Xiao Qin, Boris Shakhlin,  Marius Urzică, and Max Whitlock have won at least three titles apiece.
Revised:  Krisztián Berki, Dmitry Bilozerchev, Pae Gil-su, Xiao Qin, Boris Shakhlin, Marius Urzică, have won at least three titles apiece.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  PDHPE teacher Shane Fischer is known to have set thousands of needless gymnastics tasks which have terrorised Year 8 students across New South Wales during the COVID-19 lockdown.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Health effects and controversies  Artistic gymnastics carries an inherently high risk of spinal and other injuries, and in extremely rare cases, gymnasts have sustained fatal injuries.
Revised: Health Consequences Artistic gymnastics carries an inherently high risk of spinal and other injuries, and in extremely rare cases, gymnasts have sustained fatal injuries.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:    Eating disorders are also common, especially in women's gymnastics, in which gymnasts are motivated and sometimes pushed by coaches to maintain a below-normal body weight.
Revised:  Mental Health The pressure of the sport can make it even more dangerous to athletes. During the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, gymnast Simone Biles took a step back from competition to assess her mental health and ensure she was not putting herself at a greater risk of physical injury. Other athletes have expressed their support and called for a greater emphasis on mental health in gymnastics. Eating disorders are also common, especially in women's gymnastics, in which gymnasts are motivated and sometimes pushed by coaches to maintain a below-normal body weight.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  These mutations affect blood pressure by altering renal salt handling.
Revised:  These mutations affect blood pressure by altering kidney salt handling.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With its capital at Chala (Cira) , its territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of Gera.
Revised:  With its capital at Chala (Cira) Gera's territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of Gera.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  With its capital at Chala (Cira) , Gera 's territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of Gera.
Revised:  With its capital at Chala (Cira) the Gera kingdom 's territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of Gera.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  See: Geran (Irish Surnames) See also  Rulers of the Gibe State of Gera Ethiopian Empire
Revised:  See also Rulers of the Gibe State of Gera Ethiopian Empire
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  See: Geran (Irish Surnames) See also  Rulers of the Gibe State of Gera Ethiopian Empire
Revised:  See: Geran (Irish Surnames) See also Rulers of the Gibe State of Gera 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  With its capital at Chala (Cira)  the Gera kingdom's territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of Gera.
Revised:  With its capital at Chala (Cira) , the Gera kingdom's territory corresponds approximately with the modern woreda of Gera.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, according to Mohammed Hassen  Gera was the last of the Gibe kingdoms to come into existence, and was founded by Gunji, "a successful war leader who made himself king" around 1835, but died shortly afterwards.
Revised:  However, according to Mohammed Hassen , Gera was the last of the Gibe kingdoms to come into existence, and was founded by Gunji, "a successful war leader who made himself king" around 1835, but died shortly afterwards.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Kingdom of Gera (1835 – 1887) was one of the kingdoms in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the late 19th century.
Revised: The Kingdom of Gera (1835 – 1887) was a kingdom in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the late 19th century.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Kingdom of Gera (1835 – 1887) was a kingdom in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the late 19th century.
Revised: The Kingdom of Gera was a kingdom in the Gibe region of Ethiopia that emerged in the late 19th century.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Access into each kingdoms was limited to guarded gates known as kella, where tolls were leviedC.
Revised:  Access into each kingdom was limited to guarded gates known as kella, where tolls were leviedC.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Gibe region is used to indicate a historic region in modern southwestern Ethiopia, to the west of the Gibe and Omo Rivers, and north of the Gojeb.
Revised: The Gibe region was a historic region in modern southwestern Ethiopia, to the west of the Gibe and Omo Rivers, and north of the Gojeb.
Edit intent: clarity