wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The heart contains pacemaker cells that will cause the heart to continue beating even when a patient is brain-dead.
Revised:  The heart contains pacemaker cells that will cause it to continue beating even when a patient is brain-dead.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Peritoneal washes are routinely done to stage abdominal and pelvic tumours . Category: Cytopatholo
Revised:  Peritoneal washes are routinely done to stage abdominal and pelvic tumours . Category: Patholo
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Sundaresh Menon (born 1962) is a Singaporean jurist who has served as the National Chief Justice since November 2012.
Revised: Sundaresh Menon (born 1962) is a Singaporean jurist .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He is the incumbent National Chief Justice since November 2012 after being appointed by former President of Singapore, Tony Tan Keng Yam.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Sundaresh Menon (born 1962) is a Singaporean lawyer and jurist serving as the incumbent Chief Justice of Singapore  by former President of Singapore, Tony Tan Keng Yam.
Revised: Sundaresh Menon (born 1962) is a Singaporean lawyer and jurist serving as the incumbent Chief Justice of Singapore appointed by former President of Singapore, Tony Tan Keng Yam.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Sundaresh Menon (born 1962) is a Singaporean lawyer and jurist  serving as the incumbent Chief Justice of Singapore appointed by former President of Singapore, Tony Tan Keng Yam .
Revised: Sundaresh Menon (born 1962) is a Singaporean lawyer and jurist serving as the Chief Justice of Singapore appointed by former President of Singapore, Tony Tan Keng Yam .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Sundaresh Menon (born 1962) is a Singaporean lawyer and jurist  serving as the incumbent Chief Justice of Singapore appointed by former President of Singapore, Tony Tan Keng Yam .
Revised: Sundaresh Menon (born 1962) is a Singaporean lawyer and jurist serving as the incumbent Chief Justice of Singapore appointed by former President of Singapore, Tony Tan .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was formerly Attorney-General from 2010 to 2012 and Judge of Appeal in 2012.
Revised:  He served as the Attorney-General from 2010 to 2012 and Judge of Appeal in 2012.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He served as the Attorney-General from 2010 to 2012  and Judge of Appeal in 2012.
Revised:  He served as the Attorney-General between 2010 to 2012 and Judge of Appeal in 2012.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He served as the Attorney-General from 2010 to 2012  and Judge of Appeal in 2012.
Revised:  He served as the Attorney-General from 2010 and 2012 and Judge of Appeal in 2012.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He served as the Attorney-General from 2010 to 2012  and Judge of Appeal in 2012.
Revised:  He served as the Attorney-General from 2010 to 2012 , and Judge of Appeal in 2012.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Combat endurance is the time (Endurance (aeronautics)) for which a military system  can remain in combat before having to withdraw due to depleted resources.
Revised: Combat endurance is the time that a military system can remain in combat before having to withdraw due to depleted resources.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Combat endurance is the time (Endurance (aeronautics)) for which a military system  can remain in combat before having to withdraw due to depleted resources.
Revised: Combat endurance is the time (Endurance (aeronautics)) for which a military system or unit can remain in combat before having to withdraw due to depleted resources.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In addition to fuel the expenditure of ammunition and other consumables will reduce combat endurance, for example the limiting factors for an nuclear attack submarine are it's torpedoes or for an nuclear aircraft carrier aviation fuel and aircraft munitions.
Revised: In addition to fuel the expenditure of ammunition and other consumables will reduce combat endurance, for example the limiting factors for an nuclear attack submarine are its torpedoes or for an nuclear aircraft carrier aviation fuel and aircraft munitions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Military units will have a combat endurance, how long they can stay in the field for, measured by how long it's logistics train can keep its component subunits supplied with food, fuel, ammunition and spare parts etc.
Revised:  Military units will have a combat endurance, how long they can stay in the field for, measured by how long its logistics train can keep its component subunits supplied with food, fuel, ammunition and spare parts etc.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These changes combined with his raw power and his rucking technique allowed him to make a significant impact when hitting the Premiership schene with Leeds Carnegie.
Revised:  These changes combined with his raw power and his rucking technique allowed him to make a significant impact when hitting the Premiership scene with Leeds Carnegie.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  References Kasper, Braunwald, Fauci et al.
Revised:  Kasper, Braunwald, Fauci et al.
Edit intent: style
Original:  McGraw-Hill New York . 200
Revised:  McGraw-Hill New York Reference
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  URL They make up 25-30\% of the hypertensive population.
Revised:  They make up 25-30\% of the hypertensive population.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 123inpx|center|N Susan B.
Revised:  Susan B.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Wisconsin Public School Observance DaysFlorida Legal Holidays In West Virginia, this day is celebrated on Election Day on even years.
Revised: Wisconsin Public School Observance Days Florida Legal Holidays In West Virginia, this day is celebrated on Election Day on even years.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links P.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links P.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Prof. Dr. Palpu Pushpangadan ( b. January 23 , 1944 at Prakulam, Quilon, Kerala) an internationally renowned biologist served as Director , National Botanical Research Institute ( NBRI) from Feb 1999 to Feb 2006;
Revised:  Palpu Pushpangadan ( b. January 23 , 1944 at Prakulam, Quilon, Kerala) an internationally renowned biologist served as Director , National Botanical Research Institute ( NBRI) from Feb 1999 to Feb 2006;
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Prof. Dr. Palpu Pushpangadan ( b. January 23 , 1944 at Prakulam, Quilon, Kerala) an internationally renowned biologist served as Director , National Botanical Research Institute ( NBRI) from Feb 1999 to Feb 2006;
Revised: Prof. Dr. Palpu Pushpangadan ( born 23 , 1944 at Prakulam, Quilon, Kerala) an internationally renowned biologist served as Director , National Botanical Research Institute ( NBRI) from Feb 1999 to Feb 2006;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He also held additional charges of Director, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology (RGCB) from 18.4.94 to 15.12.94 and Central Institute of Medicinal Aromatic Plants (CIMAP) from 31.12.2000 to 10.05.2001. Dr. Pushpangadan is a scientist with multidisciplinary exposure having over 50 years experience  .
Revised:  He also held additional charges of Director, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology Aromatic Plants (CIMAP) from 31.12.2000 to 10.05.2001. Dr. Pushpangadan is a scientist with multidisciplinary exposure having over 50 years experience .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He has carried out original research in Cytogenetics Plant Breeding, Biotechnology, Molecular Taxonomy, Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites, Ethnobiology, Ethnopharmacology, Bioprospecting and Natural Product Development.
Revised:  He has Plant Breeding, Biotechnology, Molecular Taxonomy, Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites, Ethnobiology, Ethnopharmacology, Bioprospecting and Natural Product Development.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He has published over 546 original research papers(229 in peer reviewed journals, 88 chapters in books 230 in proceedings of scientific seminars / symposia) in national and international journals and proceedings, authoredand edited 28 books 58 Reports.
Revised:  He has published 230 in proceedings of scientific seminars / symposia) in national and international journals and proceedings, authoredand edited 28 books 58 Reports.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He has published over 546 original research papers(229 in peer reviewed journals, 88 chapters in books 230 in proceedings of scientific seminars / symposia) in national and international journals and proceedings, authoredand edited 28 books 58 Reports.
Revised:  He has published over 546 original research papers(229 in peer reviewed journals, 88 chapters in books 230 in proceedings of scientific seminars / articles in various national and international journals and proceedings, authoredand edited 28 books 58 Reports.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He has published over 546 original research papers(229 in peer reviewed journals, 88 chapters in books 230 in proceedings of scientific seminars / symposia) in national and international journals and proceedings, authoredand edited 28 books 58 Reports.
Revised:  He has published over 546 original research papers(229 in peer reviewed journals, 88 chapters in books 230 in proceedings of scientific seminars / symposia) in national and international journals 58 Reports.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He is the Director General of Amity Institute for Herbal and Biotech Products Development, Thiruvananthapuram and Senior Vice President, Ritnand Balved Education Foundation (RBEF), New Delhi.%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Dr. Pushpangadan and his team carried out bioprospecting work leading to interesting pharmaceutical discoveries through an integrated research that combined the wisdom of traditional Indian Systems of Medicines and the modern scientific knowledge.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Dr. Pushpangadan and his team carried out bioprospecting work leading to interesting pharmaceutical discoveries through an integrated research that combined the wisdom of traditional Indian Systems of Medicines and the modern scientific knowledge.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Pushpangadan served / is serving as consultant to WHO, DANIDA, UNESCO, UNDP, UNEP and NAM S T Centre for developing countries UN-CBD, Proctor and Gamble, Godfrey Phillip, Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala etc. 58 students received Ph.D/MD under his guidance and 2 are currently registered for Ph.D./M.D. programme in different universities in India and abroad.
Revised:  Pushpangadan served / T Centre for developing countries UN-CBD, Proctor and Gamble, Godfrey Phillip, Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala etc. 58 students received Ph.D/MD under his guidance and 2 are currently registered for Ph.D./M.D. programme in different universities in India and abroad.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Pushpangadan served / is serving as consultant to WHO, DANIDA, UNESCO, UNDP, UNEP and NAM S T Centre for developing countries UN-CBD, Proctor and Gamble, Godfrey Phillip, Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala etc. 58 students received Ph.D/MD under his guidance and 2 are currently registered for Ph.D./M.D. programme in different universities in India and abroad.
Revised:  Pushpangadan served / is serving as consultant to WHO, DANIDA, UNESCO, UNDP, UNEP and NAM S T Centre for developing countries UN-CBD, Proctor and Gamble, Godfrey Phillip, Kottakkal Arya Vaidya Sala etc. References
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Prof. Pushpangadan functioned as team leader/Chairman of many official scientific delegations on behalf of Government of India / CSIR to sign bilateral agreements on S & T collaboration, to present country papers on subjects like Biodiversity, Biotechnology, Herbal Technology, Traditional Medicine and Medicinal Aromatic Plants, CBD, WTO and on Benefit sharing.
Revised:  Prof. Pushpangadan functioned as team leader/Chairman of many official scientific delegations on behalf of Government of India / CSIR to sign bilateral agreements on S & Aromatic Plants, CBD, WTO and on Benefit sharing.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Prof. Pushpangadan has been appointed as the official expert for Ministry of Environment%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Forest, Government of India and Ministry of Commerce, Government of India on matters related to CBD, WTO, IPR and Traditional Knowledge and accordingly he participated in the UN-CBD meeting held at Bangkok from March 14-18, 2005.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < & %%% Forest, Government of India and Ministry of Commerce, Government of India on matters related to CBD, WTO, IPR and Traditional Knowledge and accordingly he participated in the UN-CBD meeting held at Bangkok from March 14-18, 2005.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Pushpangadan was engaged by Govt. of South Africa as the Chairman of an International Panel of experts to review the 5 year research performance of South African Research Institutions / Universities funded by the National Science Foundation and Dept. of Science Technology, South Africa in March 2004 at Pretoria.
Revised:  Pushpangadan was engaged by Govt. of South Africa as the Chairman of an International Panel of experts to review the 5 year research performance of South African Research Institutions / Universities funded by the National Science Foundation and Dept. of Science 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Topi Basar, Associate Professor, National Law University and Judicial Academy,Assam and Dr. Ram Lakhan Singh Sikarwar, Director, Centre for Traditional Knowledge Research%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Application and Professor, Department of Environmental Science%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Technology, AKS University, Satna, M.P.%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Married to Dr. (Mrs.) P. Sreedevi, he has two sons Ajay and Vipin.
Revised:  Topi Basar, Associate Professor, National Law University and Judicial Academy,Assam and Dr. Ram Lakhan Singh Sikarwar, Director, Centre for Traditional Knowledge Research%DIFDELCMD < & %%% %DIFDELCMD < & %%% Technology, AKS University, Satna, M.P.%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Married to Dr. (Mrs.) P. Sreedevi, he has two sons Ajay and Vipin.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Topi Basar, Associate Professor, National Law University and Judicial Academy,Assam and Dr. Ram Lakhan Singh Sikarwar, Director, Centre for Traditional Knowledge Research%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Application and Professor, Department of Environmental Science%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Technology, AKS University, Satna, M.P.%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Married to Dr. (Mrs.) P. Sreedevi, he has two sons Ajay and Vipin.
Revised:  Topi Basar, Associate Professor, National Law University and Judicial Academy,Assam and Dr. Ram Lakhan Singh Sikarwar, Director, Centre for Traditional Knowledge Research%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Application and Professor, Department of Environmental Science%DIFDELCMD < & %%% %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Married to Dr. (Mrs.) P. Sreedevi, he has two sons Ajay and Vipin.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  From birth she grew very quickly .
Revised:  From birth she grew very rapidly .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On her 6th birthday she was measured again, and she stood tall, an inch or two (2.5–5 cm) shorter than her mother.
Revised:  On her 6th birthday she was measured at tall, an inch or two (2.5–5 cm) shorter than her mother.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  August 6, 1846 – August 5, 1888), was a Canadian woman famed for her great stature of . "Anna Swan: The Giantess of Nova Scotia" .
Revised:  August 6, 1846 – August 5, 1888), was a Canadian woman famed for her great stature of . .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  "Anna Swan: Nova Scotia's Remarkable Giantess" . Retrieved September 27, 2015.
Revised:  . Retrieved September 27, 2015.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Anna Swan Story On her 6th birthday she was measured at tall, an inch or two (2.5–5 cm) shorter than her mother.
Revised:  On her 6th birthday she was measured at tall, an inch or two (2.5–5 cm) shorter than her mother.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The stairs were in flames and she was too large to escape through a window, weighing 418 URL She got help and escaped safely.
Revised:  The stairs were in flames and she was too large to escape through a window, weighing 418 pounds. She got help and escaped safely.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Heaviest birth . Guinness World Records.
Revised:  . Guinness World Records.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  X-rays were not discovered until 1895Scientist Discovers X-rays - HISTORY so it never could be determined if Bates had a tumour in her pituitary gland or not.
Revised:  X-rays were not discovered until 1895 so it never could be determined if Bates had a tumour in her pituitary gland or not.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Murder and conviction On March 24, 1934 at their home in Burbank, California, after  repeated spousal abuse episodes by her husband Eric Madison, Nellie Madison pointed a gun at Eric while he was changing out of his day clothes with the intent on threatening him.
Revised: Murder and conviction On March 24, 1934 at their home in Burbank, California, after alleged repeated spousal abuse episodes by her husband Eric Madison, Nellie Madison pointed a gun at Eric while he was changing out of his day clothes with the intent on threatening him.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Nellie was not about to let him hold it over her anymore.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He quickly reached under the bed for a box of butcher knives and  threatened to cut her heart out.
Revised:  He quickly reached under the bed for a box of butcher knives and allegedly threatened to cut her heart out.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Prior to her marriage to Eric Madison, she had an annulment from a 23-year-old ex-convict when she was 13-years-old.
Revised:  Prior to her marriage to Eric Madison, she had an annulment from a 23-year-old ex-convict when she was 13.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  All produced no children.
Revised:  She had no children.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As her story was implausible, a jury convicted her and Judge Charles Fricke sentenced her to the deathpenalty .
Revised:  As her story was implausible, a jury convicted her and Judge Charles Fricke sentenced her to death .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Parole application photo of Nellie May Madison taken in 1941.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  However, the African population was estimated on the basis of Hut tax records with a multiplier for the average inhabitants per hut.
Revised:  However, the African population was estimated on the basis of hut tax records with a multiplier for the average inhabitants per hut.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is believed that much of the country was reasonably well populated in the mid-19th century, but by the 1880s large areas had become under-populated through devastating raids by the Ngoni people and the famines which they caused or as the result of slave raiding.
Revised:  It is believed that much of the country was reasonably well populated in the mid-19th century, but by the 1880s large areas had become underpopulated through devastating raids by the Ngoni people and the famines which they caused or as the result of slave raiding.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some of the shortfall in population may have been made good by the inward migration of families groups of so-called “Anguru” , Lomwe speaking migrants from the parts of Mozambique east of the Shire Highlands estates, who became estate tenants.
Revised:  Some of the shortfall in population may have been made good by the inward migration of families groups of so-called "Anguru" , Lomwe speaking migrants from the parts of Mozambique east of the Shire Highlands estates, who became estate tenants.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  British occupation did not significantly change African society in the period up to the First World War, with most people continuing to live under the social and political systems that existed before 1891.
Revised:  British occupation did not significantly change African society until the First World War, with most people continuing to live under the social and political systems that existed before 1891.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  No attempt was made to remove or limit the powers of the Yao, Ngoni or Makololo whose chiefs had first entered the area in the 19th century over the original inhabitants they had displaced, subjugated or assimilated , although the Swahili slave traders were either killed in the warfare of the 1890s or had left.
Revised:  No attempt was made to remove or limit the powers of the Yao, Ngoni or Makololo whose chiefs had first entered the area in the 19th century over the original inhabitants they had displaced, subjugated or assimilated although the Swahili slave traders were either killed in the warfare of the 1890s or had left.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  No attempt was made to remove or limit the powers of the Yao, Ngoni or Makololo whose chiefs had first entered the area in the 19th century over the original inhabitants they had displaced, subjugated or assimilated , although the Swahili slave traders were either killed in the warfare of the 1890s or had left.
Revised:  No attempt was made to remove or limit the powers of the Yao, Ngoni or Makololo whose chiefs had first entered the area in the 19th century over the original inhabitants they had displaced, subjugated or assimilated , although the Swahili slave traders were killed in the warfare of the 1890s or had left.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Although slave-trading had been eliminated, and Johnston issued instructions that domestic slaves were to be emancipated, this form of slavery endured, particularly in the Central Region, well into the first quarter of the 20th centuryJ McCracken, (2012).
Revised:  Although slavetrading had been eliminated, and Johnston issued instructions that domestic slaves were to be emancipated, this form of slavery endured, particularly in the Central Region, well into the first quarter of the 20th centuryJ McCracken, (2012).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Although slave-trading had been eliminated, and Johnston issued instructions that domestic slaves were to be emancipated, this form of slavery endured, particularly in the Central Region, well into the first quarter of the 20th centuryJ McCracken, (2012).
Revised:  Although slave-trading had been eliminated, and Johnston issued instructions that domestic slaves were to be emancipated, that form of slavery endured, particularly in the Central Region, well into the first quarter of the 20th centuryJ McCracken, (2012).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The British Central Africa Protectorate (BCA) was a  protectorate proclaimed in 1889 and ratified in 1891 that occupied the same area as present-day Malawi: it was renamed Nyasaland in 1907.
Revised: The British Central Africa Protectorate (BCA) was a British protectorate proclaimed in 1889 and ratified in 1891 that occupied the same area as present-day Malawi: it was renamed Nyasaland in 1907.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This encouraged missionary activity starting in the 1860s, undertaken by the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, the Church of Scotland and the Free Church of Scotland  followed by a small number of settlers.
Revised:  This encouraged missionary activity that started in the 1860s, undertaken by the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, the Church of Scotland and the Free Church of Scotland followed by a small number of settlers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This encouraged missionary activity starting in the 1860s, undertaken by the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, the Church of Scotland and the Free Church of Scotland  followed by a small number of settlers.
Revised:  This encouraged missionary activity starting in the 1860s, undertaken by the Universities' Mission to Central Africa, the Church of Scotland and the Free Church of Scotland , and which was followed by a small number of settlers.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Livingstone suggested that  the area's benign climate and fertility would make it ideal for the promotion of Christianity and commerce , L. White, (1987).
Revised:  Livingstone suggested that what he claimed was the area's benign climate and fertility would make it ideal for the promotion of Christianity and commerce , L. White, (1987).
Edit intent: clarity