wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Han Chinese nationalism had been often used as a rallying force stemming  the historical pride of  Han Chinese people and the way it developed to become one of the world's earliest civilizations.
Revised:  Han Chinese nationalism had been often used as a rallying force stemming the historical pride of the Han Chinese people and the way it developed to become one of the world's earliest civilizations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Han Chinese nationalism had been often used as a rallying force stemming  the historical pride of  Han Chinese people and the way it developed to become one of the world's earliest civilizations.
Revised:  Han Chinese nationalism had been often used as a rallying force stemming the historical pride of Han Chinese people and their pride of the way in which they developed one of the world's earliest civilizations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Since the Han dynasty, ideas of Han Chinese superiority had been frequently used in its attempt to expand the territory.
Revised:  Since the Han dynasty, ideas of Han Chinese superiority had been frequently used in its attempt to expand China's territory.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This is best exemplified by the invasions of Korea , Vietnam , conquest of Central Asia, Tibet, Xinjiang and Mongolia.
Revised:  This is best exemplified by the invasions of Korea and Vietnam and the conquests of Central Asia, Tibet, Xinjiang and Mongolia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Outside territorial ambitions, rallying against non-Han forces who took over China needed Han Chinese nationalist sentiment.
Revised:  Along with territorial ambitions, rallying against non-Han forces who took over China needed Han Chinese nationalist sentiment.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Outside territorial ambitions, rallying against non-Han forces who took over China needed Han Chinese nationalist sentiment.
Revised:  Outside territorial ambitions, rallying against non-Han forces which took over China needed Han Chinese nationalist sentiment.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Han nationalist movement had an instrumental role in overthrowing the Mongol-based Yuan dynasty and the Mongol rule of China.
Revised:  The Han nationalist movement played an instrumental role in overthrowing the Mongol-based Yuan dynasty and the Mongol rule of China.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Han nationalist movement had an instrumental role in overthrowing the Mongol-based Yuan dynasty and the Mongol rule of China.
Revised:  The Han nationalist movement had an instrumental role in the overthrow of the Mongol-based Yuan dynasty and the Mongol rule of China.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Following the fall of the Qing dynasty, Sun Yat-sen had attempted to build a more multi-ethnic nationalism and had notable successes, such as the rise of Nationalist China and the five-colored flag.
Revised:  Following the fall of the Qing dynasty, Sun Yat-sen attempted to build a more multi-ethnic nationalism and had notable successes, such as the rise of Nationalist China and the five-colored flag.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Following the fall of the Qing dynasty, Sun Yat-sen had attempted to build a more multi-ethnic nationalism and had notable successes, such as the rise of Nationalist China and the five-colored flag.
Revised:  Following the fall of the Qing dynasty, Sun Yat-sen had attempted to build a more multi-ethnic form of Chinese nationalism and he had notable successes, such as the rise of Nationalist China and the five-colored flag.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite this, Han Chinese nationalism is predominate in China today, as leaders since 1911 began to stress about the Han nationalist sentiment and the ongoing Han domination in China, as witnessed in both World War II and  current People's Republic's domestic and foreign relations.
Revised:  Despite this, Han Chinese nationalism is predominent in China today, as leaders since 1911 began to stress about the Han nationalist sentiment and the ongoing Han domination in China, as witnessed in both World War II and current People's Republic's domestic and foreign relations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite this, Han Chinese nationalism is predominate in China today, as leaders since 1911 began to stress about the Han nationalist sentiment and the ongoing Han domination in China, as witnessed in both World War II and  current People's Republic's domestic and foreign relations.
Revised:  Despite this, Han Chinese nationalism is predominate in China today, because since 1911 began to stress about the Han nationalist sentiment and the ongoing Han domination in China, as witnessed in both World War II and current People's Republic's domestic and foreign relations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite this, Han Chinese nationalism is predominate in China today, as leaders since 1911 began to stress about the Han nationalist sentiment and the ongoing Han domination in China, as witnessed in both World War II and  current People's Republic's domestic and foreign relations.
Revised:  Despite this, Han Chinese nationalism is predominate in China today, as leaders since 1911 , China's leaders have stressed Han nationalist sentiment and the ongoing Han domination in China, as witnessed in both World War II and current People's Republic's domestic and foreign relations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite this, Han Chinese nationalism is predominate in China today, as leaders since 1911 began to stress about the Han nationalist sentiment and the ongoing Han domination in China, as witnessed in both World War II and  current People's Republic's domestic and foreign relations.
Revised:  Despite this, Han Chinese nationalism is predominate in China today, as leaders since 1911 began to stress about the Han nationalist sentiment and the ongoing Han domination of China, as witnessed in both World War II and current People's Republic's domestic and foreign relations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Despite this, Han Chinese nationalism is predominate in China today, as leaders since 1911 began to stress about the Han nationalist sentiment and the ongoing Han domination in China, as witnessed in both World War II and  current People's Republic's domestic and foreign relations.
Revised:  Despite this, Han Chinese nationalism is predominate in China today, as leaders since 1911 began to stress about the Han nationalist sentiment and the ongoing Han domination in China, as witnessed in both World War II and the current People's Republic's domestic and foreign relations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Han  chauvinism is an updated version of Han Chinese nationalism, a term which Chinese Communist Party (CCP) chairman Mao Zedong coined in order to describe the chauvinism of the Han Chinese, first on 16 March 1953, in order to criticize the ethnocentrism which existed among the dominant Han people of China.
Revised:  Han Chinese nationalism or Han chauvinism is an updated version of Han Chinese nationalism, a term which Chinese Communist Party (CCP) chairman Mao Zedong coined in order to describe the chauvinism of the Han Chinese, first on 16 March 1953, in order to criticize the ethnocentrism which existed among the dominant Han people of China.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Han  chauvinism is an updated version of Han Chinese nationalism, a term which Chinese Communist Party (CCP) chairman Mao Zedong coined in order to describe the chauvinism of the Han Chinese, first on 16 March 1953, in order to criticize the ethnocentrism which existed among the dominant Han people of China.
Revised:  Han chauvinism is an updated version of Han nationalism, a term which Chinese Communist Party (CCP) chairman Mao Zedong coined in order to describe the chauvinism of the Han Chinese, first on 16 March 1953, in order to criticize the ethnocentrism which existed among the dominant Han people of China.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Han Chinese nationalism or Han chauvinism is an updated version of Han nationalism, a term which Chinese Communist Party (CCP) chairman Mao Zedong coined in order to describe the chauvinism of the Han Chinese, first on 16 March 1953, in order to criticize the ethnocentrism which existed among the dominant Han people of China.
Revised: Han chauvinism is an updated version of Han nationalism, a term which Chinese Communist Party (CCP) chairman Mao Zedong coined in order to describe the chauvinism of the Han Chinese, first on 16 March 1953, in order to criticize the ethnocentrism which existed among the dominant Han people of China.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We must go to the root and criticize the Han chauvinist ideas which exist to a serious degree among many Party members and cadres ..." In post-Mao China, Han chauvinism has been recognized as a threat by successive generations of  leadership, including under the leadership of CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping.
Revised:  We must go to the root and criticize the Han chauvinist ideas which exist to a serious degree among many Party members and cadres ..." In post-Mao China, Han chauvinism has been recognized as a threat by successive generations of its leadership, including under the leadership of CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We must go to the root and criticize the Han chauvinist ideas which exist to a serious degree among many Party members and cadres ..." In post-Mao China, Han chauvinism has been recognized as a threat by successive generations of  leadership, including under the leadership of CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping.
Revised:  We must go to the root and criticize the Han chauvinist ideas which exist to a serious degree among many Party members and cadres ..." In post-Mao China, Han chauvinism has been recognized as a threat by successive generations of leadership, including the administration of CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However  Xi Jinping's concept of a Chinese Dream is believed to have distinctly Han dimensions and  to support Han chauvinism even if unwittingly .
Revised:  However , Xi Jinping's concept of a Chinese Dream is believed to have distinctly Han dimensions and to support Han chauvinism even if unwittingly .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However  Xi Jinping's concept of a Chinese Dream is believed to have distinctly Han dimensions and  to support Han chauvinism even if unwittingly .
Revised:  However Xi Jinping's concept of a Chinese Dream is believed to have distinctly Han dimensions and it is also believed to support Han chauvinism even if unwittingly .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  However  Xi Jinping's concept of a Chinese Dream is believed to have distinctly Han dimensions and  to support Han chauvinism even if unwittingly .
Revised:  However Xi Jinping's concept of a Chinese Dream is believed to have distinctly Han dimensions and to support Han chauvinism even if it is unwittingly doing so .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Although Han Chinese nationalism and Chinese nationalism are different in terms of ideology, with the latter often focusing a more multi-ethnic nationalism, however due to historical and current control of China by the ethnic Han Chinese the two have been connected and frequently used together .
Revised: Although Han Chinese nationalism and Chinese nationalism are different in terms of ideology, with the latter often emphasizing a more multi-ethnic nationalism, however due to historical and current control of China by the ethnic Han Chinese the two have been connected and frequently used together .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Although Han Chinese nationalism and Chinese nationalism are different in terms of ideology, with the latter often focusing a more multi-ethnic nationalism, however due to historical and current control of China by the ethnic Han Chinese the two have been connected and frequently used together .
Revised: Although Han Chinese nationalism and Chinese nationalism are different in terms of ideology, with the latter often focusing a more multi-ethnic form of nationalism, both forms of nationalism have frequently been connected and espoused together, due to historical and current control of China by the ethnic Han Chinese the two have been connected and frequently used together .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Although Han Chinese nationalism and Chinese nationalism are different in terms of ideology, with the latter often focusing a more multi-ethnic nationalism, however due to historical and current control of China by the ethnic Han Chinese the two have been connected and frequently used together .
Revised: Although Han Chinese nationalism and Chinese nationalism are different in terms of ideology, with the latter often focusing a more multi-ethnic nationalism, however due to historical and current control of China by the ethnic Han Chinese majority .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The concept was first debated in  early 20th century;
Revised:  The concept was first debated in the early 20th century;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Revised:  one of those who debated it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Revised:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed the development of a multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Revised:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic form of nationalism which was proposed by Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Revised:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao , stressed the existence of the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Revised:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence of the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected any notion for a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Revised:  one of those debating it was Zhang Taiyan, who strongly opposed to the idea of a proposed multi-ethnic nationalism of Yang Du and Liang Qichao and stressed the Han ethnic bloodline as evidence for the greatness of China and rejected the notion of a multiethnic China, being skeptical of non-Han ethnic groups like Manchus, Mongols, Tibetans and Turkic Muslims.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Zhang Taiyan strongly criticized non-Han ethnic groups, notably Manchus, accused the Manchus and other non-Han peoples as oppressors and believed they were impossible to be assimilated , if not say, understanding Han Chinese culture and customs.
Revised:  Zhang Taiyan strongly criticized non-Han ethnic groups, notably the Manchus, he considered the Manchus and other non-Han peoples as oppressors and believed they were impossible to be assimilated , if not say, understanding Han Chinese culture and customs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Zhang Taiyan strongly criticized non-Han ethnic groups, notably Manchus, accused the Manchus and other non-Han peoples as oppressors and believed they were impossible to be assimilated , if not say, understanding Han Chinese culture and customs.
Revised:  Zhang Taiyan strongly criticized non-Han ethnic groups, notably Manchus, accused the Manchus and other non-Han peoples oppressors and believed they were impossible to be assimilated , if not say, understanding Han Chinese culture and customs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Zhang Taiyan strongly criticized non-Han ethnic groups, notably Manchus, accused the Manchus and other non-Han peoples as oppressors and believed they were impossible to be assimilated , if not say, understanding Han Chinese culture and customs.
Revised:  Zhang Taiyan strongly criticized non-Han ethnic groups, notably Manchus, accused the Manchus and other non-Han peoples as oppressors and believed that they could not be assimilated because they had no understanding of Han Chinese culture and customs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The multifaceted image of the Han Chinese nationalism further developed in the buildup of modern Chinese statehood .
Revised:  The multifaceted image of Han Chinese nationalism further developed in the buildup of modern Chinese statehood .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The multifaceted image of the Han Chinese nationalism further developed in the buildup of modern Chinese statehood .
Revised:  The multifaceted image of the Han Chinese nationalism continued to develop during the formation of the modern Chinese state .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Han Chinese nationalists had developed a hostile opinion towards ethnic Uyghurs and Tibetans, viewing them as dangers for Chinese state due to its cultural differences and lack of any sympathy to ethnic Han Chinese — resulting with several conflicts in 1930s and 1940s.
Revised:  Han Chinese nationalists had a low opinion of ethnic Uyghurs and Tibetans, viewing them as dangers for Chinese state due to its cultural differences and lack of any sympathy to ethnic Han Chinese — resulting with several conflicts in 1930s and 1940s.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Han Chinese nationalists had developed a hostile opinion towards ethnic Uyghurs and Tibetans, viewing them as dangers for Chinese state due to its cultural differences and lack of any sympathy to ethnic Han Chinese — resulting with several conflicts in 1930s and 1940s.
Revised:  Han Chinese nationalists had developed a hostile opinion towards ethnic Uyghurs and Tibetans, viewing them as threats to the Chinese state due to its cultural differences and lack of any sympathy to ethnic Han Chinese — resulting with several conflicts in 1930s and 1940s.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Han Chinese nationalists had developed a hostile opinion towards ethnic Uyghurs and Tibetans, viewing them as dangers for Chinese state due to its cultural differences and lack of any sympathy to ethnic Han Chinese — resulting with several conflicts in 1930s and 1940s.
Revised:  Han Chinese nationalists had developed a hostile opinion towards ethnic Uyghurs and Tibetans, viewing them as dangers for Chinese state due to their different cultures and their lack of sympathy for ethnic Han Chinese — resulting with several conflicts in 1930s and 1940s.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Han Chinese nationalists had developed a hostile opinion towards ethnic Uyghurs and Tibetans, viewing them as dangers for Chinese state due to its cultural differences and lack of any sympathy to ethnic Han Chinese — resulting with several conflicts in 1930s and 1940s.
Revised:  Han Chinese nationalists had developed a hostile opinion towards ethnic Uyghurs and Tibetans, viewing them as dangers for Chinese state due to its cultural differences and lack of any sympathy to ethnic Han Chinese — resulting in several conflicts during the 1930s and 1940s.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Han Chinese nationalism also played a part in World War II, when the Second Sino-Japanese War occurred, where the Han Chinese people frequently suffered, and fought, against the Japanese.
Revised:  Han Chinese nationalism also played a role during World War II, when the Second Sino-Japanese War occurred, where the Han Chinese people frequently suffered, and fought, against the Japanese.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Han Chinese nationalism also played a part in World War II, when the Second Sino-Japanese War occurred, where the Han Chinese people frequently suffered, and fought, against the Japanese.
Revised:  Han Chinese nationalism also played a part in World War II, when the Second Sino-Japanese War , a war in which the Han Chinese people frequently suffered, and fought, against the Japanese.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Han Chinese also desired to reclaim territories where Han Chinese saw it as ancestral homelandin the aftermath of World War II;
Revised:  In the aftermath of World War II, Han Chinese also desired to reclaim territories where Han Chinese saw it as ancestral homelandin the aftermath of World War II;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  this has been inherited by the People's Republic of China and largely downplayed the idea of a singular, unified multiethnic Chinese nationalism promoted by Beijing itself.
Revised:  this has been inherited by the People's Republic of China which largely downplayed the idea of a singular, unified multiethnic Chinese nationalism promoted by Beijing itself.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  this has been inherited by the People's Republic of China and largely downplayed the idea of a singular, unified multiethnic Chinese nationalism promoted by Beijing itself.
Revised:  this has been inherited by the People's Republic of China and largely downplayed the idea of a singular, unified multiethnic form of Chinese nationalism which was promoted by Beijing itself.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: , Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County (兰坪白族普米族自治县;
Revised:  Lanping Bai and Pumi Autonomous County (兰坪白族普米族自治县;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Zhou is at the front row, second from right.
Revised:  Kim is at the front row, second from right.
Edit intent: fluency