wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  For each dataset, an inflow waveform is extracted from  data, and nominal parameters related the outflow boundary conditions were specified using mean values and timescales computed from the measured flow and pressure waveforms .
Revised:  For each dataset, an inflow waveform is extracted from the data, and nominal parameters related the outflow boundary conditions were specified using mean values and timescales computed from the measured flow and pressure waveforms .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For each dataset, an inflow waveform is extracted from  data, and nominal parameters related the outflow boundary conditions were specified using mean values and timescales computed from the measured flow and pressure waveforms .
Revised:  For each dataset, an inflow waveform is extracted from data, and nominal parameters specifying the outflow boundary conditions were specified using mean values and timescales computed from the measured flow and pressure waveforms .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For each dataset, an inflow waveform is extracted from  data, and nominal parameters related the outflow boundary conditions were specified using mean values and timescales computed from the measured flow and pressure waveforms .
Revised:  For each dataset, an inflow waveform is extracted from data, and nominal parameters related the outflow boundary conditions are computed from mean values and timescales computed from the measured flow and pressure waveforms .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For each dataset, an inflow waveform is extracted from  data, and nominal parameters related the outflow boundary conditions were specified using mean values and timescales computed from the measured flow and pressure waveforms .
Revised:  For each dataset, an inflow waveform is extracted from data, and nominal parameters related the outflow boundary conditions were specified using mean values and characteristic time scales extracted from the data .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The model was calibrated for each mouse by estimating parameters using optimization that minimized the least squares error between measured and computed pressure and flow waveformsfrom the main pulmonary artery . Results show that for healthy animals, the nonlinear wall model is needed to predict flow and pressure characteristics, while for the hypoxic animals both models predict the experimental data well, possibly because vessels are significantly stiffer due to wall remodeling .
Revised:  The model is calibrated for each mouse by estimating parameters using optimization that minimized the least squares error between measured and computed pressure and flow waveformsfrom the main pulmonary artery . Results show that for healthy animals, the nonlinear wall model is needed to predict flow and pressure characteristics, while for the hypoxic animals both models predict the experimental data well, possibly because vessels are significantly stiffer due to wall remodeling .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The model was calibrated for each mouse by estimating parameters using optimization that minimized the least squares error between measured and computed pressure and flow waveformsfrom the main pulmonary artery . Results show that for healthy animals, the nonlinear wall model is needed to predict flow and pressure characteristics, while for the hypoxic animals both models predict the experimental data well, possibly because vessels are significantly stiffer due to wall remodeling .
Revised:  The model was calibrated for each mouse by estimating parameters that minimize the least squares error between measured and computed pressure and flow waveformsfrom the main pulmonary artery . Results show that for healthy animals, the nonlinear wall model is needed to predict flow and pressure characteristics, while for the hypoxic animals both models predict the experimental data well, possibly because vessels are significantly stiffer due to wall remodeling .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The model was calibrated for each mouse by estimating parameters using optimization that minimized the least squares error between measured and computed pressure and flow waveformsfrom the main pulmonary artery . Results show that for healthy animals, the nonlinear wall model is needed to predict flow and pressure characteristics, while for the hypoxic animals both models predict the experimental data well, possibly because vessels are significantly stiffer due to wall remodeling .
Revised:  The model was calibrated for each mouse by estimating parameters using optimization that minimized the least squares error between measured and computed pressure and flow waveformsfrom the main pulmonary artery . Results show that pulmonary hypertension is associated with stiffer and less compliant proximal and distal vasculature with augmented wave reflections, and that elastic nonlinearities are insignificant in the hypertensive animal .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Network analysis has driven key developments in animal behavior research by providing quantitative methods to study the social structure of animal groups and populations.
Revised: Network analysis has driven key developments in animal behavior research by providing quantitative methods to study the social structures of animal groups and populations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A recent advancement in network science, \emph{multilayer network analysis}, the study of network structures of multiple interconnected `layers' , offers a novel way to represent and analyze the structure of animal behavior, and help strengthen links to broader ecological and evolutionary contexts .
Revised:  A recent advancement in network science, \emph{multilayer network analysis}, the study of network structures of multiple interconnected `layers' , offers a novel way to represent and analyze animal behavior. It also helps strengthen the links between animal social behavior and broader ecological and evolutionary contexts .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This novel quantitative approach makes it possible to address classic research questions from a new perspective and opens a diversity of new questions that previously have been out of reach.
Revised:  This novel quantitative approach makes it possible to address classic research questions from a new perspective , and it opens a plethora of new questions that previously have been out of reach.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This novel quantitative approach makes it possible to address classic research questions from a new perspective and opens a diversity of new questions that previously have been out of reach.
Revised:  This novel quantitative approach makes it possible to address classic research questions from a new perspective and opens a diversity of new questions that have thus far been out of reach.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Network analysis has driven key developments in animal behavior research by providing quantitative methods to study the social structures of animal groups and populations.
Revised: Network analysis has driven key developments in animal behaviour research by providing quantitative methods to study the social structures of animal groups and populations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A recent advancement in network science,\emph{multilayer network analysis , the study of network structures of multiple interconnected 'layers' and associated dynamical processes, offers a novel way to represent and analyze animal behavior.
Revised:  A recent \emph{multilayer network analysis , the study of network structures of multiple interconnected 'layers' and associated dynamical processes, offers a novel way to represent and analyze animal behavior.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A recent advancement in network science,\emph{multilayer network analysis , the study of network structures of multiple interconnected 'layers' and associated dynamical processes, offers a novel way to represent and analyze animal behavior.
Revised:  A recent advancement in network science,\emph{ , the study of network structures of multiple interconnected 'layers' and associated dynamical processes, offers a novel way to represent and analyze animal behavior.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A recent advancement in network science,\emph{multilayer network analysis , the study of network structures of multiple interconnected 'layers' and associated dynamical processes, offers a novel way to represent and analyze animal behavior.
Revised:  A recent advancement in network science,\emph{multilayer network analysis , the study of multifaceted networked systems and offers a novel way to represent and analyze animal behavior.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We outline a variety of examples for how to apply multilayer methods in behavioral ecology research, including examples that demonstrate how taking a multilayer approach can alter inferences about social structure and the positions of individuals within such a structure.
Revised:  We outline a variety of examples for how to implement multilayer methods to demonstrate how taking a multilayer approach can alter inferences about social structure and the positions of individuals within such a structure.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also discuss caveats to undertaking multilayer network analysis in the study of animal social networks, and we outline methodological challenges for the application of these approaches.
Revised:  We also discuss caveats to undertaking multilayer network analysis in the study of animal social networks, and we call attention to methodological challenges for the application of these approaches.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Multilayer network analysis offers a promising approach for tackling classical research questions from a new perspective, and it opens a plethora of new questions that have thus far been out of reach .
Revised:  Our aim is to instigate the study of new questions that have thus far been out of reach .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Network analysis has driven key developments in animal behaviour research by providing quantitative methods to study the social structures of animal groups and populations.
Revised: Network analysis has driven key developments in research on animal behaviour by providing quantitative methods to study the social structures of animal groups and populations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A recent formalism, known as multilayer network analysis \emph{ , has advanced the study of multifaceted networked systems and offers a novel way to represent and analyse animal behaviour as connected ` layers' of interactions.
Revised:  A recent formalism, known as \emph{ , has advanced the study of multifaceted networked systems and offers a novel way to represent and analyse animal behaviour as connected ` layers' of interactions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A recent formalism, known as multilayer network analysis \emph{ , has advanced the study of multifaceted networked systems and offers a novel way to represent and analyse animal behaviour as connected ` layers' of interactions.
Revised:  A recent formalism, known as multilayer network analysis \emph{ , has advanced the study of multifaceted networked systems and offers a novel way to represent and analyse animal behaviour as connected ' layers' of interactions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We detail several multilayer methods, which can provide new insights into questions about animal sociality at the individual-, group-, population-, and evolutionary-levels .
Revised:  We detail several multilayer methods, which can provide new insights into questions about animal sociality at individual, group, population, and evolutionary levels of organisation .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that the local degree of a neighbor node of the ego, which is the number of other neighbors the neighbor is connected to , plays a pivotal role in link formation.
Revised:  We introduce the notion of personalized degree for each neighbor node of the ego, which is the number of other neighbors the neighbor is connected to , plays a pivotal role in link formation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that the local degree of a neighbor node of the ego, which is the number of other neighbors the neighbor is connected to , plays a pivotal role in link formation.
Revised:  We find that the local degree of a neighbor node of the ego, which is the number of other neighbors a particular neighbor is connected to , plays a pivotal role in link formation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Specifically, neighbors with higher local degree are more likely to lead to new link formations when they serve as common neighbors with other nodes in the 2-hop egocentric network , both in undirected and directed settings.
Revised:  Specifically, neighbors with higher personalized degree are more likely to lead to new link formations when they serve as common neighbors with other nodes in the 2-hop egocentric network , both in undirected and directed settings.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Specifically, neighbors with higher local degree are more likely to lead to new link formations when they serve as common neighbors with other nodes in the 2-hop egocentric network , both in undirected and directed settings.
Revised:  Specifically, neighbors with higher local degree are more likely to lead to new link formations when they serve as common neighbors with other nodes , both in undirected and directed settings.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This is opposite of the finding of Adamic and Adar that neighbor nodes with higher global degree, which is the degree of that node in the entire network, are less likely to lead to new link formations.
Revised:  This is complementary to the finding of Adamic and Adar that neighbor nodes with higher global degree, which is the degree of that node in the entire network, are less likely to lead to new link formations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This is opposite of the finding of Adamic and Adar that neighbor nodes with higher global degree, which is the degree of that node in the entire network, are less likely to lead to new link formations.
Revised:  This is opposite of the finding of Adamic and Adar that neighbor nodes with higher (global) degree are less likely to lead to new link formations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Furthermore, we demonstrate that incorporating local degree into common neighbor-based link predictors leads to more accurate link recommendations for the ego node, particularly for the highest-ranked recommendations .
Revised:  Furthermore, on directed networks, we find that personalized out-degree has a stronger effect on link formation than personalized in-degree, whereas global in-degree has a stronger effect than global out-degree. We validate our empirical findings through several link recommendation experiments and observe that incorporating both personalized and global degree into link recommendation greatly improves accuracy .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Feature selection has evolved to be a very important step in several machine learning paradigms.
Revised: Feature selection has evolved to be an important step in several machine learning paradigms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In cases where it is difficult or infeasible to obtain sufficient  training examples, feature selection helps overcome the curse of dimensionality which in turn helps improve performance of the classification algorithm.
Revised:  In cases where it is difficult or infeasible to obtain sufficient number of training examples, feature selection helps overcome the curse of dimensionality which in turn helps improve performance of the classification algorithm.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The focus of our research  are five embedded feature selection methods which use  the ridge regression, or use Lasso regression, and those which combine the two with the goal of simultaneously performing variable selection and grouping correlated variables .
Revised:  The focus of our research here are five embedded feature selection methods which use the ridge regression, or use Lasso regression, and those which combine the two with the goal of simultaneously performing variable selection and grouping correlated variables .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The focus of our research  are five embedded feature selection methods which use  the ridge regression, or use Lasso regression, and those which combine the two with the goal of simultaneously performing variable selection and grouping correlated variables .
Revised:  The focus of our research are five embedded feature selection methods which use either the ridge regression, or use Lasso regression, and those which combine the two with the goal of simultaneously performing variable selection and grouping correlated variables .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The focus of our research  are five embedded feature selection methods which use  the ridge regression, or use Lasso regression, and those which combine the two with the goal of simultaneously performing variable selection and grouping correlated variables .
Revised:  The focus of our research are five embedded feature selection methods which use the ridge regression, or Lasso regression, and those which combine the two with the goal of simultaneously performing variable selection and grouping correlated variables .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Especially in the domains of bio-informatics and text classification which involve data of high dimensions, feature selection can help in drastically reducing the feature space.
Revised:  In domains like bio-informatics and text classification which involve data of high dimensions, feature selection can help in drastically reducing the feature space.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The experiment we have carried out on two well-known benchmarks in the field , in view of the results provided by state of the art methods, demonstrates the efficiency and usefulness of the proposed approach.
Revised:  The experiment we have carried out on two well-known benchmarks in the field . In view of the results provided by state of the art methods, demonstrates the efficiency and usefulness of the proposed approach.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The experiment we have carried out on two well-known benchmarks in the field , in view of the results provided by state of the art methods, demonstrates the efficiency and usefulness of the proposed approach.
Revised:  The experiment we have carried out on two well-known benchmarks in the field , in view of the results reported on these two datasets for the state of the art methods, demonstrates the efficiency and usefulness of the proposed approach.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper we  show that there are exactly four non-circularizable arrangements of 5 pseudocircles , exactly one of them is intersecting.
Revised:  In this paper we show that there are exactly four non-circularizable arrangements of 5 pseudocircles ( one of them is intersecting.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The proofs of non-circularizability use various techniques, most depend on incidence theorems , others use arguments involving metric properties of arrangements of planes, or angles in planar figures .
Revised:  The proofs of non-circularizability proofs depend on incidence theorems , others use arguments involving metric properties of arrangements of planes, or angles in planar figures .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Examples where the heuristics failed had to be examined by hand .
Revised:  Examples where the heuristics failed were examined by hand .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: An arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of simple closed curves on the sphere or in the plane such that every pair is either disjoint or intersects in exactly two crossing points.
Revised: An arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of simple closed curves on the sphere or in the plane such that any two of the curves are either disjoint or intersects in exactly two crossing points.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: An arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of simple closed curves on the sphere or in the plane such that every pair is either disjoint or intersects in exactly two crossing points.
Revised: An arrangement of pseudocircles is a collection of simple closed curves on the sphere or in the plane such that every pair is either disjoint or intersect in exactly two crossing points.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We also show that exactly three out of the 2131 digon-free intersecting arrangement of 6 pseudocircles are non-circularizable  .
Revised:  In the set of 2131 digon-free intersecting arrangement of 6 pseudocircles are non-circularizable .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also show that exactly three out of the 2131 digon-free intersecting arrangement of 6 pseudocircles are non-circularizable  .
Revised:  We also show that exactly three out of the 2131 digon-free intersecting arrangements of 6 pseudocircles are non-circularizable .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We also show that exactly three out of the 2131 digon-free intersecting arrangement of 6 pseudocircles are non-circularizable  .
Revised:  We also show that exactly three out of the 2131 digon-free intersecting arrangement of 6 pseudocircles are non-circularizable examples .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that the performance of the extended Kalman filter with such process noise covariance update is optimal in the sense that the innovation sequence is white .
Revised:  We find that the extended Kalman filter with such process noise covariance update is optimal in the sense that the innovation sequence is white .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that the performance of the extended Kalman filter with such process noise covariance update is optimal in the sense that the innovation sequence is white .
Revised:  We find that the performance of the extended Kalman filter with such process noise covariance update can be optimal in the sense that the innovation sequence is white .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: An important part of system modeling is determining parameter values, particularly for biomolecular systems, where direct measurements of individual parameters is often hard.
Revised: An important part of system modeling is determining parameter values, particularly for biomolecular systems, where direct measurements of individual parameters are typically hard.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While extended Kalman filters have been used for this purpose, the choice of the process noise covariance is generally unclear.
Revised:  While Extended Kalman Filters have been used for this purpose, the choice of the process noise covariance is generally unclear.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We generalize a hybrid extended Kalman filtering technique by updating the estimate-dependent process noise covariance at each time step  .
Revised:  We adapt a Hybrid Extended Kalman Filtering technique by updating the estimate-dependent process noise covariance at each time step .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We generalize a hybrid extended Kalman filtering technique by updating the estimate-dependent process noise covariance at each time step  .
Revised:  We generalize a hybrid extended Kalman filtering technique by updating the process noise covariance at each time step .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These results may help in the use of extended Kalman filters for systems with process noise covariance that depends on states and/or parameters.
Revised:  These results may help in the use of Extended Kalman Filters for systems where process noise covariance that depends on states and/or parameters.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These results may help in the use of extended Kalman filters for systems with process noise covariance that depends on states and/or parameters.
Revised:  These results may help in the use of extended Kalman filters for systems with process noise covariance depends on states and/or parameters.
Edit intent: fluency