wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  critical to that trade was its provision of slaves for the Trans-Atlantic Slave URL
Revised:  critical to that trade was its provision of slaves for the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Hughes and Lewis p. 228 The attempted coup resulted in both countries' leaders promoting the unification ideas which had been developing in the region.
Revised: Hughes and Lewis p. 228 The attempted coup resulted in both countries' leaders promoting the unificaion ideas which had been developing in the region.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Competition between the French and the English started in the  16th century when both started to establish trading centres  .
Revised:  Competition between the French and English started in the 16th century when both started to establish trading centres .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Competition between the French and the English started in the  16th century when both started to establish trading centres  .
Revised:  Competition between the French and the English started in the 16th century when merchants from both nations started to establish trading centres .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although there was some overlap in their areas of influence, French trade centred on the Senegal River and in the Cap-Vert region and English trade on the Gambia River.
Revised:  Although there was some overlap in their areas of influence, French trade centred on the Senegal River and the Cap-Vert region and English trade on the Gambia River.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  . The unified region collapsed in 1779.
Revised:  The unified region collapsed in 1779.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With the British occupied by the American War of Independence in North America, the French recaptured Saint Louis and burned the major British settlement in the Gambia region.
Revised:  With the British occupied by the American War of Independence in North America, the French recaptured Saint Louis and destroyed the largest British trading post in the Gambia region.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Treaty of Versailles ( 1783) ( signed along with the Treaty of Paris that officially ended the American War of Independence) created a balance between France and Britain: Saint Louis, l'île de Gorée and the Senegal River region were restored to France, and the Gambia was left to the British.
Revised:  The Treaty of Versailles ( signed along with the Treaty of Paris that officially ended the American War of Independence) created a balance between France and Britain: Saint Louis, l'île de Gorée and the Senegal River region were restored to France, and the Gambia was left to the British.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The critique of ideology is a concept in critical theory  .
Revised: The critique of ideology is a concept in critical theory , literary studies, and cultural studies. It is often used in literary and cultural studies where it focuses on analyzing the ideologies found in literary and audiovisual works (e.g. films and television series). These ideologies can be expressed more or less implicitly. The focus is on analyzing and demonstrating the underlying ideological sympathies of the texts and then criticizing the attitude of these works .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Terminology The critique of ideology has a particular understanding of the term ideology,which differs from the meaning " political view".
Revised: Terminology The critique of ideology has a particular understanding of "ideology, " political view".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  See also ]       Ideology Binary opposition Immanent critique Interpellation "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses"
Revised:  See also ...] Ideology Binary opposition Immanent critique Interpellation "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  See also ]       Ideology Binary opposition Immanent critique Interpellation "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses"
Revised:  See also ] See also Ideology Binary opposition Immanent critique Interpellation "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A Lisch nodule is a pigmented hamartomatous nodular aggregate of dendritic melanocytes affecting the iris, named after Austrian ophthalmologist Karl Lisch (1907–1999), who first recognized them in 1937.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Immunohistochemistry stains positive against  vimentin and S-100, and points to an ectodermal origin  .
Revised:  Immunohistochemistry stains positive against the proteins vimentin and S-100, and points to an ectodermal origin .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Their precise origin and structure, however, is still under investigation.
Revised:  Their precise origin and structure, however, are still under investigation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They are not found in neurofibromatosis type 2
Revised:  They can rarely be seen in neurofibromatosis type 2
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The first published use of the term , "Lisch nodule ," was in the New England Journal of Medicine "Medical Progress" series article of December 31, 1981 (Riccardi VM: Von Recklinghausen Neurofibromatosis.
Revised: The first published use of the term Lisch nodule was in the New England Journal of Medicine "Medical Progress" series article of December 31, 1981 (Riccardi VM: Von Recklinghausen Neurofibromatosis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Atala and René Category:Emotion Category:European literature Category:French literature Category:English literature Category:History of Europe Category:Romanticism%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% fr:Thèmes récurrents du romantisme#Mal du siècle et mélancol
Revised:  the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Atala and René Category:Emotion Category:European literature Category:French literature Category:English literature Category:History of Europe Category:Romanticism%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% fr:Thèmes récurrents du romantisme#Mal du siècle et mélancol
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Atala and René Category:Emotion Category:European literature Category:French literature Category:English literature Category:History of Europe Category:Romanticism%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% fr:Thèmes récurrents du romantisme#Mal du siècle et mélancol
Revised:  the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day . %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Atala and René Category:Emotion Category:European literature Category:French literature Category:English literature Category:History of Europe Category:Romanticism%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% fr:Thèmes récurrents du romantisme#Mal du siècle et mélancol
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Atala and René Category:Emotion Category:European literature Category:French literature Category:English literature Category:History of Europe Category:Romanticism%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% fr:Thèmes récurrents du romantisme#Mal du siècle et mélancol
Revised:  the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Emotion Category:European literature Category:French literature Category:English literature Category:History of Europe Category:Romanticism%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% fr:Thèmes récurrents du romantisme#Mal du siècle et mélancol
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Atala and René Category:Emotion Category:European literature Category:French literature Category:English literature Category:History of Europe Category:Romanticism%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% fr:Thèmes récurrents du romantisme#Mal du siècle et mélancol
Revised:  the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Atala and René %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% fr:Thèmes récurrents du romantisme#Mal du siècle et mélancol
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  voilà ce qui se présentait à des enfants pleins de force et d'audace, fils de l'empire et  de la révolution. [...] l'esprit du siècle, ange du crépuscule, qui n'est ni la nuit, ni le jour.
Revised:  voilà ce qui se présentait à des enfants pleins de force et d'audace, fils de l'empire et petits-fils de la révolution. [...] l'esprit du siècle, ange du crépuscule, qui n'est ni la nuit, ni le jour.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  behold the choice that is given to children full of strength and audacity, sons of the Empire and  of the Revolution. [...] the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day
Revised:  behold the choice that is given to children full of strength and audacity, sons of the Empire and grandson of the Revolution. [...] the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Mal du siècle, which can be roughly translated from French as " the malady of the century", is a term used to refer to the ennui, disillusionment, and melancholy experienced by primarily young adults of Europe's early 19th century, when speaking in terms of the rising Romantic movement.
Revised:  Mal du siècle, which can be roughly translated from French as " la maladie du siècle», est un terme utilisé pour désigner l'ennui, de désillusion et de mélancolie vécue par principalement les jeunes adultes de début du 19ème siècle de l'Europe, lorsque l'on parle en termes de le mouvement ascendant romantique. Le protagoniste de
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  François-René de Chateaubriand 's protagonist René characterizes the Romantic ennui that would become a benchmark of the Romantic esthetic in the first half of the century : René is a young man who was suffering from the moral malady known as "le mal du siècle".
Revised:  François-René de Chateaubriand René characterizes the Romantic ennui that would become a benchmark of the Romantic esthetic in the first half of the century : René is a young man who was suffering from the moral malady known as "le mal du siècle".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  François-René de Chateaubriand 's protagonist René characterizes the Romantic ennui that would become a benchmark of the Romantic esthetic in the first half of the century : René is a young man who was suffering from the moral malady known as "le mal du siècle".
Revised:  François-René de Chateaubriand 's protagonist René caractérise l'ennui romantique qui allait devenir une référence de l'esthétique romantique dans la première moitié du siècle : René is a young man who was suffering from the moral malady known as "le mal du siècle".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  François-René de Chateaubriand 's protagonist René characterizes the Romantic ennui that would become a benchmark of the Romantic esthetic in the first half of the century : René is a young man who was suffering from the moral malady known as "le mal du siècle".
Revised:  François-René de Chateaubriand 's protagonist René characterizes the Romantic ennui that would become a benchmark of the Romantic esthetic in the first half of the century : René est un jeune homme qui souffrait de la maladie morale connu comme "le mal du siècle".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This was an " état d'âme "State of the soul that was not uncommon during the first half of the nineteenth century, and that was often copied and idealized in literature.
Revised:  Ce fut un « état d'âme "State of the soul that was not uncommon during the first half of the nineteenth century, and that was often copied and idealized in literature.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Man was " ]  possédé, tourmenté par le démon de son cœur."
Revised:  Man was " 1] possédé, tourmenté par le démon de son cœur."
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Man was " ]  possédé, tourmenté par le démon de son cœur."
Revised:  Man was " ] possédé, par tourmenté le démon de son cœur."
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the opinion of Chateaubriand, René was his masterpiece.
Revised:  De l'avis de Chateaubriand, René was his masterpiece.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  behold the choice that is given to children full of strength and audacity, sons of the Empire and grandson of the Revolution. ...
Revised:  behold the choice that is given to children full of strength and audacity, sons of the Empire and grandson of the Revolution. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  behold the choice that is given to children full of strength and audacity, sons of the Empire and grandson of the Revolution. [...] the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day
Revised:  behold the choice that is given to children full of strength and audacity, sons of the Empire and grandsons of the Revolution. [...] the spirit of the century, angel of dusk, that which is neither night nor day
Edit intent: fluency
Original: JPG|Edgar Degas, Melancholy (c. 1874)]] [[File:Gallen Kallela Symposion.jpg|Akseli Gallen-Kallela, ' painting Symposium made in 1894.
Revised: JPG|Edgar Degas, Melancholy (c. 1874)]] [[File:Gallen Kallela Symposion.jpg|Akseli Gallen-Kallela, painting Symposium made in 1894.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1 September 1951 – 26 September 1996) was a Romanian physicist and communist politician who was the youngest child of Romanian leaders Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu.
Revised:  1 September 1951 – 26 September 1996) was a Romanian physicist and communist politician who was the youngest child of Romanian leader Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1 September 1951 – 26 September 1996) was a Romanian physicist and communist politician who was the youngest child of Romanian leader Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu.
Revised:  1 September 1951 – 26 September 1996) was a Romanian physicist and communist politician who was the youngest child of Romanian leaders Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He claimed that his father heard about Nicu's drinking problem, but his solution was the one given to every problem in Romania: work harder . Latif Yahia claimed that Nicu was good friends with Uday Hussein, son of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and the two would visit each other in Switzerland and Monaco .
Revised:  He claimed that his father heard about Nicu's drinking problem, but his solution was the one given to every problem in Romania: work harder .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  however , unlike his older siblings, he disliked school and was allegedly derided by them for never being seen reading a book.
Revised:  Pacepa further claimed that , unlike his older siblings, he disliked school and was allegedly derided by them for never being seen reading a book.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Model outputs came directly from the modellers or from the IPCC Data Distribution Center .
Revised:  Model outputs came directly from the modellers or from the IPCC Data Distribution Center 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Model outputs came directly from the modellers or from the IPCC Data Distribution Center The archive also stores a number of source codes for the efficient handling and analysis of data   .
Revised:  Model outputs came directly from the modellers or from the IPCC Data Distribution Center The archive also stores a number of source codes for the efficient handling and analysis of data . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   [[ [  Usually plans are drawn or printed on paper, but they can take the form of a digital file.
Revised:  [[ ([ Usually plans are drawn or printed on paper, but they can take the form of a digital file.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   These plans are used in a range of fields from architecture, urban planning, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, industrial engineering to systems engineering. 
Revised:  आम तौर पर योजनाएं कागज पर तैयार की जाती हैं या मुद्रित होती हैं, लेकिन वे एक डिजिटल फ़ाइल का रूप ले सकते हैं। These plans are used in a range of fields from architecture, urban planning, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, industrial engineering to systems engineering. 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   These plans are used in a range of fields from architecture, urban planning, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, industrial engineering to systems engineering. 
Revised:  These plans are used in a range of fields from architecture, urban planning, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, industrial engineering to systems engineering. इन योजनाओं का उपयोग आर्किटेक्चर, शहरी नियोजन, मैकेनिकल इंजीनियरिंग, सिविल इंजीनियरिंग, औद्योगिक इंजीनियरिंग से सिस्टम इंजीनियरिंग के क्षेत्रों में किया जाता है ।
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Overview Plans are often for technical purposes such as architecture, engineering, or planning.
Revised: Information on Plan Plans are often for technical purposes such as architecture, engineering, or planning.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Information on Plan Plans are often for technical purposes such as architecture, engineering, or planning.
Revised: Overview Plans are often for technical purposes such as architecture, engineering, or planning.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  During the Rivonia Trial, De Wet sentenced Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists to life imprisonment  instead of a possible death sentence, for sabotage as a result of the trial, noting as he passed sentence ;
Revised:  During the Rivonia Trial, de Wet sentenced Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists to life imprisonment instead of a possible death sentence, for sabotage as a result of the trial, noting as he passed sentence ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During the Rivonia Trial, De Wet sentenced Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists to life imprisonment  instead of a possible death sentence, for sabotage as a result of the trial, noting as he passed sentence ;
Revised:  During the Rivonia Trial, De Wet sentenced Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists to life imprisonment , instead of a possible death sentence, for sabotage as a result of the trial, noting as he passed sentence ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During the Rivonia Trial, De Wet sentenced Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists to life imprisonment  instead of a possible death sentence, for sabotage as a result of the trial, noting as he passed sentence ;
Revised:  During the Rivonia Trial, De Wet sentenced Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists to life imprisonment instead of a possible death sentence, for sabotage as a result of the trial, and he noted as he passed sentence ;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  During the Rivonia Trial, De Wet sentenced Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists to life imprisonment  instead of a possible death sentence, for sabotage as a result of the trial, noting as he passed sentence ;
Revised:  During the Rivonia Trial, De Wet sentenced Mandela and other anti-apartheid activists to life imprisonment instead of a possible death sentence, for sabotage as a result of the trial, noting as he passed sentence :
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  he did not (unlike prosecutor Percy Yutar) live to see Mandela's release in 1990.
Revised:  he did not (unlike the prosecutor, Percy Yutar) live to see Mandela's release in 1990.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:    He obtained a law degree in 1922 and was admitted as an advocate (the South African equivalent of a barrister) to the bar of Pretoria the same year.
Revised:  Career He obtained a law degree in 1922 and was admitted as an advocate (the South African equivalent of a barrister) to the bar of Pretoria the same year.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Career He obtained a law degree in 1922 and was admitted as an advocate (the South African equivalent of a barrister) to the bar of Pretoria the same year .
Revised: Career In 1922 and was admitted as an advocate (the South African equivalent of a barrister) to the bar of Pretoria the same year .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Genreflecting is the process of examining and analyzing the patterns and characteristics of literary genres—both fiction and recreational nonfiction ;
Revised: Genreflecting is the process of examining and analyzing the patterns and characteristics of literary genres—both fiction and recreational nonfiction —
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  and using that analysis to identify titles with similar appeals to readers (i.e., read-alikes), in order to make reading suggestions to individuals who are seeking their next read.
Revised:  and using that analysis to identify titles with similar appeals to readers (i.e., read-alikes), in order to make reading suggestions to individuals who are looking for something to read.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The term "genreflecting" was first coined by Betty Rosenberg, a prominent Library Science educator, who also wrote a book  Genreflecting: a guide to reading interests in genre fiction (Libraries Unlimited, 1982).
Revised:  The term "genreflecting" was first coined by Betty Rosenberg, a prominent library science educator, who also wrote a book Genreflecting: a guide to reading interests in genre fiction (Libraries Unlimited, 1982).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The term "genreflecting" was first coined by Betty Rosenberg, a prominent Library Science educator, who also wrote a book  Genreflecting: a guide to reading interests in genre fiction (Libraries Unlimited, 1982).
Revised:  The term "genreflecting" was first coined by Betty Rosenberg, a prominent Library Science educator, who also wrote a book published in 1982, titled Genreflecting: a guide to reading interests in genre fiction (Libraries Unlimited, 1982).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The term "genreflecting" was first coined by Betty Rosenberg, a prominent Library Science educator, who also wrote a book  Genreflecting: a guide to reading interests in genre fiction (Libraries Unlimited, 1982).
Revised:  The term "genreflecting" was first coined by Betty Rosenberg, a prominent Library Science educator, who also wrote a book Genreflecting: a guide to reading interests in genre fiction .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Since that time, the term has been commonly adopted by Readers' Advisors in libraries and extended to nonfiction genres as well as fiction.
Revised:  Since that time, the term has been adopted by readers' advisory in libraries and extended to nonfiction genres as well as fiction.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A similar practice in retail bookstores is called "hand-selling ".
Revised:  A similar practice in retail bookstores is called "hand-selling ."
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Dr. Rosenberg's motto  "Never apologize for your reading taste"  has since been adopted by growing numbers of librarians ;
Revised:  Dr. Rosenberg's motto — "Never apologize for your reading taste" has since been adopted by growing numbers of librarians ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Dr. Rosenberg's motto  "Never apologize for your reading taste"  has since been adopted by growing numbers of librarians ;
Revised:  Dr. Rosenberg's motto "Never apologize for your reading taste" — has since been adopted by growing numbers of librarians ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Dr. Rosenberg's motto  "Never apologize for your reading taste"  has since been adopted by growing numbers of librarians ;
Revised:  Dr. Rosenberg's motto "Never apologize for your reading taste" has since been adopted by growing numbers of librarians ,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  and the field of Readers' Advisory has become increasingly central to the practice of librarianship.
Revised:  and the field of readers' advisory has become increasingly central to the practice of librarianship.
Edit intent: fluency