wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  By analyzing a generalized consumer resource model that explicitly includes cross-feeding, stochastic colonization, and thermodynamics, we show that complex microbial communities generically exhibit a sharp transition as a function of available energy fluxes from a ` resource-limited ' regime where community structure and stability is shaped by energetic and metabolic considerations to a diverse regime where the dominant force shaping microbial communities is competition .
Revised:  By analyzing a generalized consumer resource model that explicitly includes cross-feeding, stochastic colonization, and thermodynamics, we show that complex microbial communities generically exhibit a sharp transition as a function of available energy fluxes from a " resource-limited ' regime where community structure and stability is shaped by energetic and metabolic considerations to a diverse regime where the dominant force shaping microbial communities is competition .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By analyzing a generalized consumer resource model that explicitly includes cross-feeding, stochastic colonization, and thermodynamics, we show that complex microbial communities generically exhibit a sharp transition as a function of available energy fluxes from a ` resource-limited ' regime where community structure and stability is shaped by energetic and metabolic considerations to a diverse regime where the dominant force shaping microbial communities is competition .
Revised:  By analyzing a generalized consumer resource model that explicitly includes cross-feeding, stochastic colonization, and thermodynamics, we show that complex microbial communities generically exhibit a sharp transition as a function of available energy fluxes from a ` resource-limited " regime where community structure and stability is shaped by energetic and metabolic considerations to a diverse regime where the dominant force shaping microbial communities is competition .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the heart of our construction is a smooth embedding of the high-dimensional M\"{o strip in the CONSENSUS-HALVING problem.
Revised:  At the heart of our construction is a smooth embedding of the high-dimensional M\"obius strip in the CONSENSUS-HALVING problem.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These results settle the status of PPA as a class that captures the complexity of "natural ' " problems whose definitions do not incorporate a circuit.
Revised:  These results settle the status of PPA as a class that captures the complexity of "natural " problems whose definitions do not incorporate a circuit.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For both models, we derive upper bounds to age of information metric with no restriction on the distributions of interarrival and service times  .
Revised:  For both models, we derive exact expressions for the age of information metric with no restriction on the distributions of interarrival and service times .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We solve a family of fraction Riccati differential equations with constant (possibly complex) coefficients.
Revised: We solve a family of fractional Riccati differential equations with constant (possibly complex) coefficients.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In particular, we introduce a hybrid numerical scheme, we test its precision by comparing our results with the (few) benchmark available in the literature, based on the Adams method , and we numerically study the convergence of our procedure .
Revised:  In particular, we introduce a hybrid numerical scheme, we test its precision by comparing our results with the (few) benchmark available in the literature, based on the Adams method .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The observed ordering energetics suggests the probability of an intermediate collapsed-bubble conformation releasing energy, sufficient to unbind the bubble ends.
Revised:  The observed ordering energetics suggests the probability of an intermediate collapsed-bubble conformations releasing energy, sufficient to unbind the bubble ends.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We propose a new generalization of palindromes and gapped palindromes called block palindromes.
Revised: We study a new generalization of palindromes and gapped palindromes called block palindromes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A block palindrome is a string  becomes a palindrome when identical substrings are replaced with a distinct character.
Revised:  A block palindrome is a string that becomes a palindrome when identical substrings are replaced with a distinct character.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In so doing, we introduce the notion of a maximal block palindrome , which leads to a compact representation of all block palindromes that occur in a string.
Revised:  In so doing, we introduce the notion of a maximal block palindrome , which leads to a compact representation of all block palindromes that occur in a string.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We show a pathwise formulation for a multi-type age-structured population dynamics, which has an age-dependent cell replication and type transition .
Revised: We construct a pathwise formulation for a multi-type age-structured population dynamics, which has an age-dependent cell replication and type transition .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We show a pathwise formulation for a multi-type age-structured population dynamics, which has an age-dependent cell replication and type transition .
Revised: We show a pathwise formulation for a multi-type age-structured population dynamics, which involves an age-dependent cell replication and type transition .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By employing the pathwise formulation, we find that the stationary population growth rate is determined by a variational principle that represents a trade off between growth effects and a single-cell intrinsic dynamics described by a semi-Markov process.
Revised:  By employing the formulation, we find that the stationary population growth rate is determined by a variational principle that represents a trade off between growth effects and a single-cell intrinsic dynamics described by a semi-Markov process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By employing the pathwise formulation, we find that the stationary population growth rate is determined by a variational principle that represents a trade off between growth effects and a single-cell intrinsic dynamics described by a semi-Markov process.
Revised:  By employing the pathwise formulation, we derive a variational representation of the stationary population growth rate is determined by a variational principle that represents a trade off between growth effects and a single-cell intrinsic dynamics described by a semi-Markov process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By employing the pathwise formulation, we find that the stationary population growth rate is determined by a variational principle that represents a trade off between growth effects and a single-cell intrinsic dynamics described by a semi-Markov process.
Revised:  By employing the pathwise formulation, we find that the stationary population growth rate ; the representation comprises a trade-off relation between growth effects and a single-cell intrinsic dynamics described by a semi-Markov process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Owing to this variational principle, a response relation of the stationary population growth rate is revealed.
Revised:  This variational representation leads to a response relation of the stationary population growth rate is revealed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Every Internet communication typically involves a Domain Name System (DNS) lookup for the destination server that the client wants to communicate with.
Revised: Virtually every Internet communication typically involves a Domain Name System (DNS) lookup for the destination server that the client wants to communicate with.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Operators of DNS recursive resolvers---the machines that receive a client's query for a domain name , resolve it to a corresponding IP address, and ultimately return the IP address to the client---can learn significant information about client activity.
Revised:  Operators of DNS recursive resolvers---the machines that receive a client's query for a domain name and resolve it to a corresponding IP address, and ultimately return the IP address to the client---can learn significant information about client activity.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Operators of DNS recursive resolvers---the machines that receive a client's query for a domain name , resolve it to a corresponding IP address, and ultimately return the IP address to the client---can learn significant information about client activity.
Revised:  Operators of DNS recursive resolvers---the machines that receive a client's query for a domain name , resolve it to a corresponding IP address---can learn significant information about client activity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Past work, for example, indicates that DNS queries reveal information ranging from web browsing activity to the types of devices that a user has in his or her home(and the extent to which they are being used) .
Revised:  Past work, for example, indicates that DNS queries reveal information ranging from web browsing activity to the types of devices that a user has in their home .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We argue that no single party should be able to associate DNS queries with a client IP address that issues those queries.
Revised:  We argue that no single party ought to be able to associate DNS queries with a client IP address that issues those queries.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  our experiments show that ODNS introduces minimal performance overhead, both for individual queries and for web page loads , and is compatible with existing DNS infrastructure .
Revised:  our experiments show that ODNS introduces minimal performance overhead, both for individual queries and for web page loads . We design ODNS to be compatible with existing DNS infrastructure .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A simulation model based on parallel systems is established, aiming to explore the relation between the number of submissions and the overall quality of academic journals within a similar discipline under peer review.
Revised: A simulation model based on parallel systems is established, aiming to explore the relation between the number of submissions and the overall standard of academic journals within a similar discipline under peer review.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The model can effectively simulate the submission, review  and acceptance behaviors of academic journals , in a distributed manner.
Revised:  The model can effectively simulate the submission, review , and acceptance behaviors of academic journals , in a distributed manner.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The model can effectively simulate the submission, review  and acceptance behaviors of academic journals , in a distributed manner.
Revised:  The model can effectively simulate the submission, review and acceptance behaviors of academic journals in a distributed manner.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  According to the simulation experiments, it could possibly happen that the overall standard of academic journals may deteriorate due to excessive submissions.
Revised:  According to the simulation experiments, it could possibly happen that the overall standard of academic journals deteriorates due to excessive submissions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Typical Artificial Immune System (AIS) operators such as hypermutations with mutation potential and ageing allow to efficiently overcome local optima from which Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) struggle to escape.
Revised: Typical artificial immune system (AIS) operators such as hypermutations with mutation potential and ageing allow to efficiently overcome local optima from which Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) struggle to escape.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Typical Artificial Immune System (AIS) operators such as hypermutations with mutation potential and ageing allow to efficiently overcome local optima from which Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) struggle to escape.
Revised: Typical Artificial Immune System (AIS) operators such as hypermutations with mutation potential and ageing allow to efficiently overcome local optima from which evolutionary algorithms (EAs) struggle to escape.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Such behaviour has been shown for artificial example functions such as Jump, Cliff or Trap constructed especially to show difficulties that EAs may encounter during the optimisation process.
Revised:  Such behaviour has been shown for artificial example functions constructed especially to show difficulties that EAs may encounter during the optimisation process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, no evidence is available indicating that similar effects may also occur in more realistic problems.
Revised:  However, no evidence is available indicating that these two operators have similar behaviour also in more realistic problems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper we perform an analysis for the standard NP-Hard \partition problem from combinatorial optimisation and rigorously show that hypermutations and ageing allow AISs to efficiently escape from local optima where standard EAs require exponential time.
Revised:  In this paper we perform an analysis for the standard NP-hard \partition problem from combinatorial optimisation and rigorously show that hypermutations and ageing allow AISs to efficiently escape from local optima where standard EAs require exponential time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As a result we prove that while EAs and Random Local Search may get trapped on 4/3 approximations, AISs find arbitrarily good approximate solutions of ratio (1+\epsilon) for any constant \epsilon within a time that)(1-\epsilon)^{-2} e^{3} 2^{2/\epsilon} + 2n^3 2^{2/\epsilon} + 2n^3 function evaluations in expectation.
Revised:  As a result we prove that while EAs and random local search (RLS) may get trapped on 4/3 approximations, AISs find arbitrarily good approximate solutions of ratio (1+\epsilon) for any constant \epsilon within a time that)(1-\epsilon)^{-2} e^{3} 2^{2/\epsilon} + 2n^3 2^{2/\epsilon} + 2n^3 function evaluations in expectation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Efficient Domination (ED) problem, which asks for the existence of an e.d.s.  in G, is known to be NP-complete \NP even for very restricted  graph classes such as for 2P_3-free chordal graphs while it is solvable in polynomial time for P_6-free chordal graphs(and even for P_6-free graphs).
Revised:  The Efficient Domination (ED) problem, which asks for the existence of an e.d.s. \ in G, is known to be NP-complete \NP even for very restricted graph classes such as for 2P_3-free chordal graphs while it is solvable in polynomial time for P_6-free chordal graphs(and even for P_6-free graphs).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Efficient Domination (ED) problem, which asks for the existence of an e.d.s.  in G, is known to be NP-complete \NP even for very restricted  graph classes such as for 2P_3-free chordal graphs while it is solvable in polynomial time for P_6-free chordal graphs(and even for P_6-free graphs).
Revised:  The Efficient Domination (ED) problem, which asks for the existence of an e.d.s. in G, is known to be \NP even for very restricted graph classes such as for 2P_3-free chordal graphs while it is solvable in polynomial time for P_6-free chordal graphs(and even for P_6-free graphs).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Lu and Tang showed that ED is NP-complete \NP for chordal bipartite graphs and for planar bipartite graphs;
Revised:  Lu and Tang showed that ED is \NP for chordal bipartite graphs and for planar bipartite graphs;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Lu and Tang showed that ED is NP-complete \NP for chordal bipartite graphs and for planar bipartite graphs;
Revised:  Lu and Tang showed that ED is NP-complete \NP-complete for chordal bipartite graphs and for planar bipartite graphs;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Thus, ED is NP-complete \NP for K_{1,4}-free bipartite graphs .
Revised:  Thus, ED is \NP for K_{1,4}-free bipartite graphs .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For K_{1,3 -free bipartite graphs , however, ED is solvable in polynomial time: For classes of bounded clique-width, ED is solvable in polynomial time  . Dabrowski and Paulusma published a dichotomy for clique-width of H-free bipartite graphs.
Revised:  For K_{1,3 -free bipartite graphs . For classes of bounded clique-width, ED is solvable in polynomial time . Dabrowski and Paulusma published a dichotomy for clique-width of H-free bipartite graphs.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We show that ED is NP-complete for K_{3,3 (weighted) ED can be solved in polynomial time for H-free bipartite graphs when H is P_7 or S_{1,2,4 \ell P_4 for fixed \ell, and similarly for P_9-free bipartite graphs with vertex degree at most 3.
Revised:  We show that (weighted) ED can be solved in polynomial time for H-free bipartite graphs when H is P_7 or S_{1,2,4 \ell P_4 for fixed \ell, and similarly for P_9-free bipartite graphs with vertex degree at most 3.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that ED is NP-complete for K_{3,3 (weighted) ED can be solved in polynomial time for H-free bipartite graphs when H is P_7 or S_{1,2,4 \ell P_4 for fixed \ell, and similarly for P_9-free bipartite graphs with vertex degree at most 3.
Revised:  We show that ED is NP-complete for K_{3,3 (weighted) ED can be solved in polynomial time for H-free bipartite graphs when H is P_7 or \ell P_4 for fixed \ell, and similarly for P_9-free bipartite graphs with vertex degree at most 3.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that (weighted) ED can be solved in polynomial time for H-free bipartite graphs when H is P_7 or \ell P_4 for fixed \ell, and similarly for P_9-free bipartite graphs with vertex degree at most 3, and when H is S_{2,2, 3 } or S_{1,2,4 .
Revised:  We show that (weighted) ED can be solved in polynomial time for H-free bipartite graphs when H is P_7 or \ell P_4 for fixed \ell, and similarly for P_9-free bipartite graphs with vertex degree at most 3, and when H is S_{2,2, 4 } or S_{1,2,4 .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Here we focus on H-free bipartite graphs . Lu and Tang showed that ED is%DIFDELCMD < \NP%%% -complete for chordal bipartite graphs and for planar bipartite graphs;
Revised:  Here we focus on H-free bipartite graphs %DIFDELCMD < \NP%%% -complete for chordal bipartite graphs and for planar bipartite graphs;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Thus, ED is%DIFDELCMD < \NP%%% -complete for K_{1,4 We show that (weighted) ED can be solved in polynomial time for H-free bipartite graphs when H is P_7 or \ell P_4 for fixed \ell, and similarly for P_9-free bipartite graphs with vertex degree at most 3, and when H is S_{2,2,4}. \NP
Revised:  Thus, ED is%DIFDELCMD < \NP%%% : We show that (weighted) ED can be solved in polynomial time for H-free bipartite graphs when H is P_7 or \ell P_4 for fixed \ell, and similarly for P_9-free bipartite graphs with vertex degree at most 3, and when H is S_{2,2,4}. \NP
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thus, ED is%DIFDELCMD < \NP%%% -complete for K_{1,4 We show that (weighted) ED can be solved in polynomial time for H-free bipartite graphs when H is P_7 or \ell P_4 for fixed \ell, and similarly for P_9-free bipartite graphs with vertex degree at most 3, and when H is S_{2,2,4}. \NP
Revised:  Thus, ED is%DIFDELCMD < \NP%%% -complete for K_{1,4 We show that (weighted) ED can be solved in polynomial time for H-free bipartite graphs when H is P_7 or \ell P_4 for fixed \ell, and similarly for P_9-free bipartite graphs with vertex degree at most 3, and when H is S_{2,2,4}. Moreover, we show that ED is\NP
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Recently, quantum information scrambling has attracted much attention amid the effort to reconcile the apparent conflict between quantum-mechanical unitarity and the irreversibility of thermalizaiton in quantum many-body systems.
Revised: Quantum information scrambling has attracted much attention amid the effort to reconcile the apparent conflict between quantum-mechanical unitarity and the irreversibility of thermalizaiton in quantum many-body systems.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Recently, quantum information scrambling has attracted much attention amid the effort to reconcile the apparent conflict between quantum-mechanical unitarity and the irreversibility of thermalizaiton in quantum many-body systems.
Revised: Recently, quantum information scrambling has attracted much attention amid the effort to reconcile the conflict between quantum-mechanical unitarity and the irreversibility of thermalizaiton in quantum many-body systems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Recently, quantum information scrambling has attracted much attention amid the effort to reconcile the apparent conflict between quantum-mechanical unitarity and the irreversibility of thermalizaiton in quantum many-body systems.
Revised: Recently, quantum information scrambling has attracted much attention amid the effort to reconcile the apparent conflict between quantum-mechanical unitarity and the thermalization-irreversibility in many-body systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here we propose an unconventional mechanism to generate quantum information scrambling through a high-complexity mapping from logical to physical degrees of freedom that hides the logical information into non-separable many-body correlations.
Revised:  Here we propose an unconventional mechanism to generate quantum information scrambling through a high-complexity mapping from logical to physical degrees-of-freedom that hides the logical information into non-separable many-body correlations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We develop an algorithm to  compute all physical observables in dynamics with a polynomial-in-system-size cost .
Revised:  We develop an algorithm to compute all physical observables in dynamics with a polynomial cost in system-size .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Despite the polynomial complexity, the operator-mapping enabled growth in the out-of-time-order-correlator still exhibits quantum chaotic behavior.
Revised:  Despite the polynomial complexity, the operator-mapping enabled growth in out-of-time-order-correlator still exhibits quantum chaotic behavior.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The information-hiding mapping approach opens up a novel venue to investigate fundamental connections among computational complexity , information scramblingand quantum thermalization .
Revised:  The information-hiding mapping approach to shed light on the understanding of fundamental connections among computational complexity , information scramblingand quantum thermalization .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The information-hiding mapping approach opens up a novel venue to investigate fundamental connections among computational complexity , information scramblingand quantum thermalization .
Revised:  The information-hiding mapping approach opens up a novel venue to investigate fundamental connections among computational complexity and information scrambling .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Quantum information scrambling has attracted much attention amid the effort to reconcile the conflict between quantum-mechanical unitarity and the thermalization-irreversibility in many-body systems.
Revised: Quantum information scrambling has attracted much attention amid the effort to reconcile the conflict between quantum-mechanical unitarity and the thermalizaiton-irreversibility in many-body systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Corresponding to this mapping, we develop an algorithm to efficiently sample a Slater-determinant wave-function and compute all physical observables in dynamics with a polynomial cost in system-size.
Revised:  Corresponding to this mapping, we develop an algorithm to efficiently sample a Slater-determinant wavefunction and compute all physical observables in dynamics with a polynomial cost in system-size.
Edit intent: fluency