wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Independent republic On 4 January 1948 Burma became an independent republic as the Union of Burma and stamps were issued in that name until 1973.
Revised:  Independence On 4 January 1948 Burma became an independent republic as the Union of Burma and stamps were issued in that name until 1973.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Derouth K. Goshon .
Revised:  Derouth K. Goshon 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Middlebush Giant .
Revised:  The Middlebush Giant 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Arabian Giant .
Revised:  The Arabian Giant 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Palestine Giant .
Revised:  The Palestine Giant 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Sulby Giant .
Revised:  The Sulby Giant 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By November 1863 he was being billed along side Anna Swan, General Tom Thumb, and Commodore Nutt at Barnum's American Museum.
Revised:  By November 1863 he was being billed alongside Anna Swan, General Tom Thumb, and Commodore Nutt at Barnum's American Museum.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She had met Goshen years earlier through her cousin who was fat lady who once toured with Goshen.
Revised:  She had met Goshen years earlier through her cousin , a fat lady who once toured with Goshen.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  New deposits in remote locations will also be constrained by rising energy costs, and the associated transportation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Peak minerals and peak oil Given increasing global population and rapidly growing consumption (especially in China and India), frameworks for the analysis of resource depletion can assist in developing appropriate responses.
Revised: Peak oil Given increasing global population and rapidly growing consumption (especially in China and India), frameworks for the analysis of resource depletion can assist in developing appropriate responses.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This phenomenon is now commonly called ' Peak Oil ', with peak production curves known as Hubbert Curves.
Revised:  This phenomenon is now commonly called ' peak oil ', with peak production curves known as Hubbert Curves.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Peak minerals as extrapolating peak oil Only limited substantive work is currently undertaken to examine how the concepts and assumptions of Peak oil can be extrapolated so as to be applied to minerals in general.
Revised:  As extrapolating peak oil Only limited substantive work is currently undertaken to examine how the concepts and assumptions of Peak oil can be extrapolated so as to be applied to minerals in general.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Peak minerals as extrapolating peak oil Only limited substantive work is currently undertaken to examine how the concepts and assumptions of Peak oil can be extrapolated so as to be applied to minerals in general.
Revised:  Peak minerals as extrapolating peak oil Only limited substantive work is currently undertaken to examine how the concepts and assumptions of peak oil can be extrapolated so as to be applied to minerals in general.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Adjusting to a higher energy intensity is challenging for the industry in light of peak oil and rising energy costs in a carbon constrained future.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large pharmaceutical company with relevant marketing capabilites (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug follwing the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Revised:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilites (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug follwing the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In return, the licensee usually offers an upfront payment, payable upon signing of the agreement, and one or several rounds of payments ( "milestones" ) that occur later in time and are bound to certain events (e. g. successful finish of a clinical trial phase, reception of marketing approval).
Revised:  In return, the licensee usually offers an upfront payment, payable upon signing of the agreement, and one or several rounds of payments ( milestones ) that occur later in time and are bound to certain events (e. g. successful finish of a clinical trial phase, reception of marketing approval).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilites (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug follwing the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Revised:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilities (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug follwing the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilites (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug follwing the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Revised:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilites (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug following the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Common transactions in this industry evolve around the grant of a development and / or marketing license for a drug that currently is under development.
Revised: Common transactions in this industry are based on the grant of a development and / or marketing license for a drug that currently is under development.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilities (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug following the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Revised:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilities (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug after marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilities (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug following the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Revised:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilities (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug following the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilities (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug following the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused - company (the licensor).
Revised:  Under this licensing agreement, usually a large Pharmaceutical industry with relevant marketing capabilities (the licensee) acquires the rights to sell a drug following the marketing-approval by regulatory authorities from a - usually smaller and purely development focused company (the licensor).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In return, the licensee usually offers an upfront payment, payable upon signing of the agreement, and one or several rounds of payments (milestones) that occur later in time and are bound to certain events (e. g. successful finish of a clinical trial phase, reception of marketing approval).
Revised:  In return, the licensee usually offers an upfront payment, payable upon signing of the agreement, and one or several rounds of payments (milestones) that occur later in time and are bound to certain events (e. g. successful completion of a clinical trial phase, reception of marketing approval).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In return, the licensee usually offers an upfront payment, payable upon signing of the agreement, and one or several rounds of payments (milestones) that occur later in time and are bound to certain events (e. g. successful finish of a clinical trial phase, reception of marketing approval).
Revised:  In return, the licensee usually offers an upfront payment, payable upon signing of the agreement, and one or several rounds of payments (milestones) that occur later in time and are bound to certain events (e. g. successful finish of a clinical trial phase, regulatory marketing approval).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While public announcements on these licensing deals often state a lump-sum figure as a representation of the entire deal-volume , including upfront payment and all subsequent milestone-payments, only the upfront, an - often small - fraction of these payments, is certain, while the remaining amount is highly uncertain.
Revised:  While public announcements on these licensing deals often state a lump-sum figure as a representation of the entire deal-value , including upfront payment and all subsequent milestone-payments, only the upfront, an - often small - fraction of these payments, is certain, while the remaining amount is highly uncertain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To indicate this uncertainty of the later payments, the term biodollars has been coined to indicate that, as impressive the stated figures are, the majority of payments is not yet due and possibly will never be paid.
Revised:  To indicate the uncertainty of the later payments, the term biodollars has been coined to indicate that, as impressive the stated figures are, the majority of payments is not yet due and possibly will never be paid.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To indicate this uncertainty of the later payments, the term biodollars has been coined to indicate that, as impressive the stated figures are, the majority of payments is not yet due and possibly will never be paid.
Revised:  To indicate this uncertainty of the later payments, the term biodollars has been coined to indicate that, as impressive the stated figures are, the majority of payments are not yet due and possibly will never be paid.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While public announcements on these licensing deals often state a lump-sum figure as a representation of the entire deal-value, including upfront payment and all subsequent milestone-payments, only the upfront, an - often small - fraction of these payments, is certain, while the remaining amount is highly uncertain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To indicate the uncertainty of the later payments, the term biodollars has been coined to indicate that, as impressive the stated figures are, the majority of payments are not yet due and possibly will never be paid.
Revised:  References
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Biodollars, sometimes called biobucks ' , is a term commonly used in business transactions between large pharmaceutical and smaller biotechnology companies to describe the total possible value of the transaction, excluding royalty payments.
Revised: Biodollars, sometimes called biobucks , is a term commonly used in business transactions between large pharmaceutical and smaller biotechnology companies to describe the total possible value of the transaction, excluding royalty payments.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Only the upfront payment , and research funding are paid out when the deal is signed;
Revised: Only the upfront payment and research funding are paid out when the deal is signed;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He is presently the Deputy Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water in the Barisan Nasional coalition government.
Revised:  He was also the former Deputy Minister of Energy, Green Technology and Water in the Barisan Nasional coalition government.
Edit intent: style
Original:  Dawos was appointed as a Deputy Minister of Tourism on 14 December 2009 replacing Datuk Seri Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib.
Revised:  Dawos was appointed as Deputy Minister of Tourism on 14 December 2009 replacing Datuk Seri Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Dawos was appointed as a Deputy Minister of Tourism on 14 December 2009 replacing Datuk Seri Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib.
Revised:  Dawos was appointed as a Deputy Minister of Tourism on 14 December 2009 , replacing Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Taib.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Dato' Sri Dr. James Dawos Mamit is a Malaysian politician.
Revised:  James Dawos Mamit is a Malaysian politician.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Exodus 35:21 Every man and woman whom their heart hath made willing to bring in for all the work which Jehovah commanded to be done by the hand of Moses of the sons of Israel brought in a willing-offering to Jehovah.
Revised: <blockquote> Every man and woman whom their heart hath made willing to bring in for all the work which Jehovah commanded to be done by the hand of Moses of the sons of Israel brought in a willing-offering to Jehovah.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The adjective "freewill" set this kind of offering apart from other offerings (nederim  ) that were required by law and not, therefore, given by freewill.
Revised:  The adjective "freewill" set this kind of offering apart from other offerings (nederim '' ) that were required by law and not, therefore, given by freewill.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Isaiah said that man should not question the fact that God sovereignly controls him like passive inanimate dirt (Isaiah 29:16, 45:9).
Revised:  Isaiah said that man should not question the fact that God sovereignty controls him like passive inanimate dirt (Isaiah 29:16, 45:9).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The term "free will" is absent from scholarly translations of the New Testament.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The early leaders of the Protestant Reformation initiated a reclamation of the Old and New Testament teachings on predestination and largely echoed Augustine's later views on free will (see Augustinian Calvinism) , while Tridentine Catholicism leaned towards Pelagianism.
Revised: The early leaders of the Protestant Reformation largely echoed Augustine's later views on free will (see Augustinian Calvinism) , while Tridentine Catholicism leaned towards Pelagianism.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The early leaders of the Protestant Reformation initiated a reclamation of the Old and New Testament teachings on predestination and largely echoed Augustine's later views on free will (see Augustinian Calvinism) , while Tridentine Catholicism leaned towards Pelagianism.
Revised: The early leaders of the Protestant Reformation initiated a reclamation of the Old and New Testament teachings on predestination and largely echoed Augustine's later views on free will (see Augustinian Calvinism) . On the other hand, Tridentine Catholicism leaned towards Pelagianism.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Arminian Remonstrants, and Wesleyan (Methodism) view on free will is a reclamation of early Church theological consensus and is aligned with Semi-Augustinianism on free will as per the canons of the Second Council of Orange  .
Revised:  Likewise, the Remonstrants and later Arminians/Wesleyans are aligned with the Semi-Augustinian position of the canons of the Second Council of Orange .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Arminian Remonstrants, and Wesleyan (Methodism) view on free will is a reclamation of early Church theological consensus and is aligned with Semi-Augustinianism on free will as per the canons of the Second Council of Orange  .
Revised:  The Arminian Remonstrants, and Wesleyan (Methodism) view on free will is a reclamation of early Church theological consensus and is aligned with Semi-Augustinianism on free will as per the canons of the Second Council of Orange concerning free will .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The smear layer is a layer of microcrystalline and organic particle debris that is found spread on root canal walls after root canal instrumentation.
Revised: The smear layer is a layer found on root canal walls after root canal instrumentation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It  was first described in 1975 and much research has been performed since then to evaluate its importance in assisting or preventing the penetration of bacteria into the dentinal tubules  .
Revised:  It was first described in 1975 and research has been performed since then to evaluate its importance in assisting or preventing the penetration of bacteria into the dentinal tubules .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It  was first described in 1975 and much research has been performed since then to evaluate its importance in assisting or preventing the penetration of bacteria into the dentinal tubules  .
Revised:  It was first described in 1975 and much research has been performed since then to evaluate its importance in bacteria penetration into the dentinal tubules .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  First description Early studies of dentinal walls after cavity preparation performed by Brännström and Johnson (1974) showed the presence of a thin layer of debris that was 2 to 5 micrometres thick.
Revised:  Description Early studies of dentinal walls after cavity preparation performed by Brännström and Johnson (1974) showed the presence of a thin layer of debris that was 2 to 5 micrometres thick.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  3:13-29. In the same year Mader et al. studied the morphological characteristics of the smear layer in teeth that were endodontically instrumented with k type files and irrigated with 5.25\% NaOCl.
Revised:  3:13-29. the same year Mader et al. studied the morphological characteristics of the smear layer in teeth that were endodontically instrumented with k type files and irrigated with 5.25\% NaOCl.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the first  “ downonto ” the smear layer and the second from the side or profile view . Photomicrographs obtained by SEM showed that the smear layer consists of two confluent components.
Revised:  the first aspect looked “ downonto ” the smear layer and the second from the side or profile view . Photomicrographs obtained by SEM showed that the smear layer consists of two confluent components.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  the first  “ downonto ” the smear layer and the second from the side or profile view . Photomicrographs obtained by SEM showed that the smear layer consists of two confluent components.
Revised:  the first “ down onto ” the smear layer and the second from the side or profile view . Photomicrographs obtained by SEM showed that the smear layer consists of two confluent components.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the first  “ downonto ” the smear layer and the second from the side or profile view . Photomicrographs obtained by SEM showed that the smear layer consists of two confluent components.
Revised:  the first “ downonto ” the smear layer and the second from the side . Photomicrographs obtained by SEM showed that the smear layer consists of two confluent components.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A thin superficial layer 1-2 micrometres thick overlying a densely packed layer  that penetrated into the dentinal tubules for distances of up to 40 micrometres.
Revised:  These were described as a thin superficial layer 1-2 micrometres thick overlying a densely packed layer that penetrated into the dentinal tubules for distances of up to 40 micrometres.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Bacterial penetration      Olgart et al. (1974) examined the penetration of bacteria into dentinal tubules of ground, fractured and acid treated dentin surfaces.
Revised: Contents Olgart et al. (1974) examined the penetration of bacteria into dentinal tubules of ground, fractured and acid treated dentin surfaces.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Thickness of the smear layer The smear layer is a physical barrier that decreases the penetration of disinfecting agents into dentinal tubules, and consequently, their efficacy7 .
Revised: Thickness of the smear layer The smear layer is a physical barrier that decreases the penetration of disinfecting agents into dentinal tubules, and consequently, their efficacy .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  and therefore aid the removal of any bacteria that may otherwise have been entombed by the smear layer .7,8 Results of the study showed that the Protaper series of rotary instruments caused the maximum amount of smear layer, followed by the Profile series of rotary instruments .8 The hand instruments caused the least amount of smear layer8 . Increasing the roughness of instruments has been found to increase the thickness of the smear layer as well8
Revised:  and therefore aid the removal of any bacteria that may otherwise have been entombed by the smear layer . Results of the study showed that the Protaper series of rotary instruments caused the maximum amount of smear layer, followed by the Profile series of rotary instruments .8 The hand instruments caused the least amount of smear layer8 . Increasing the roughness of instruments has been found to increase the thickness of the smear layer as well8
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  and therefore aid the removal of any bacteria that may otherwise have been entombed by the smear layer .7,8 Results of the study showed that the Protaper series of rotary instruments caused the maximum amount of smear layer, followed by the Profile series of rotary instruments .8 The hand instruments caused the least amount of smear layer8 . Increasing the roughness of instruments has been found to increase the thickness of the smear layer as well8
Revised:  and therefore aid the removal of any bacteria that may otherwise have been entombed by the smear layer .7,8 Results of the study showed that the Protaper series of rotary instruments caused the maximum amount of smear layer, followed by the Profile series of rotary instruments . The hand instruments caused the least amount of smear layer8 . Increasing the roughness of instruments has been found to increase the thickness of the smear layer as well8
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  and therefore aid the removal of any bacteria that may otherwise have been entombed by the smear layer .7,8 Results of the study showed that the Protaper series of rotary instruments caused the maximum amount of smear layer, followed by the Profile series of rotary instruments .8 The hand instruments caused the least amount of smear layer8 . Increasing the roughness of instruments has been found to increase the thickness of the smear layer as well8
Revised:  and therefore aid the removal of any bacteria that may otherwise have been entombed by the smear layer .7,8 Results of the study showed that the Protaper series of rotary instruments caused the maximum amount of smear layer, followed by the Profile series of rotary instruments .8 The hand instruments caused the least amount of smear layer . Increasing the roughness of instruments has been found to increase the thickness of the smear layer as well8
Edit intent: fluency