wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Pant y Llyn or Pantyllyn near Builth Wells) and some in the USA . Even the Cenotes in the north of the Mexican peninsula of Yucatán, which were known by the Mayas, may be classed as karst lakes
Revised:  Pant y Llyn or Pantyllyn near Builth Wells) and some in the United States . Even the Cenotes in the north of the Mexican peninsula of Yucatán, which were known by the Mayas, may be classed as karst lakes
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Even the Cenotes in the north of the Mexican peninsula of Yucatán, which were known by the Mayas , may be classed as karst lakes
Revised:  Even the Cenotes in the north of the Mexican peninsula of Yucatán, which were known by the Mayans , may be classed as karst lakes
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Karst lakes are formed as the result of a collapse of subterranean caves, especially in water-soluble rocks such as limestone, gypsum and dolomite.
Revised: Karst lakes are formed as the result of a collapse of caves, especially in water-soluble rocks such as limestone, gypsum and dolomite.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Category:1946 births Category:Living people Category:People from Jena Category:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians Category:Members of the Bundestag for Thuringia Category:21st-century German politicians Category:Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Category:Members of the Bundestag 2005–2009 Category:Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germa 
Revised:  Category:1946 births Category:Living people Category:People from Jena Category:Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians Category:Members of the Bundestag for Thuringia Category:21st-century German politicians Category:Recipients of the Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Category:Members of the Bundestag 2005–2009 Category:Members of the Bundestag for the Social Democratic Party of Germany 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1971, he visited China to held talks in procuring defence equipments for the Navy, alongside with Lieutenant-General Gul Hassan Khan.
Revised:  In 1971, he visited China to hold talks in procuring defence equipments for the Navy, alongside with Lieutenant-General Gul Hassan Khan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  b. 1923), was  a two-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, who is known for serving as Chief of Staff under Commander in Chief Vice-Admiral Muzaffar Hassan and led the Navy during the fateful events in the war with India in 1971.
Revised:  b. 1923), was formerly a two-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, who is known for serving as Chief of Staff under Commander in Chief Vice-Admiral Muzaffar Hassan and led the Navy during the fateful events in the war with India in 1971.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Rashid Ahmed was born in British India and joined the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) in 1938 where he participated in the World War II in Burma' theatre.
Revised:  Rashid Ahmed was born in British India and joined the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) in 1938 where he participated in World War II in Burma' theatre.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  b. 1923), was formerly a two-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, who is known for serving as Chief of Staff under Commander in Chief Vice-Admiral Muzaffar Hassan and led the Navy during the fateful events in the war with India in 1971.
Revised:  b. 1918–2005), , was a two-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy, who is known for serving as Chief of Staff under Commander in Chief Vice-Admiral Muzaffar Hassan and led the Navy during the fateful events in the war with India in 1971.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Rashid Ahmed was born in British India and joined the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) in 1938 where he participated in  World War II in Burma' theatre.
Revised:  Rashid Ahmed was born in British India and joined the Royal Indian Navy (RIN) in 1938 where he participated in the World War II in Burma' theatre.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1971, he visited China to hold talks in procuring defence equipments for the Navy, alongside with Lieutenant-General Gul Hassan Khan.
Revised:  In 1971, he visited China to held talks in procuring defence equipments for the Navy, alongside with Lieutenant-General Gul Hassan Khan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After his retirement, he worked for the National Shipping Corporation and the Pakistan State Oil as its managing-director in 1980s, and has subsequently lived a quiet life in Islamabad .
Revised:  After his retirement, he worked for the National Shipping Corporation and the Pakistan State Oil as its managing-director in 1980s, and subsequently lived a quiet life in Islamabad .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After his retirement, he worked for the National Shipping Corporation and the Pakistan State Oil as its managing-director in 1980s, and has subsequently lived a quiet life in Islamabad .
Revised:  After his retirement, he worked for the National Shipping Corporation and the Pakistan State Oil as its managing-director in 1980s, and has subsequently lived a quite life in Islamabad .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After his retirement, he worked for the National Shipping Corporation and the Pakistan State Oil as its managing-director in 1980s, and subsequently lived a quite life in Islamabad, passing away in 2005.
Revised:  After his retirement, he worked for the National Shipping Corporation and the Pakistan State Oil as its managing-director in 1980s, and subsequently lived a quiet life in Islamabad, passing away in 2005.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the theory of empirical knowledge, the speckled hen problem is whether a single immediate observation of a speckled hen provides a certain knowledge of the number of speckles observed.
Revised: In the theory of empirical knowledge, the problem of the speckled hen is whether a single immediate observation of a speckled hen provides a certain knowledge of the number of speckles observed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Clearly, this is not an isolated example, and the therefore it is of fundamental nature.
Revised:  Clearly, this is not an isolated example, and therefore it is of fundamental nature.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Philosophically, this problem probes the limits of knowledge by acquaintance:  the existence of determinate things in one's experience one is unable to know with certainty merely by the virtue of the experience.
Revised:  Philosophically, this problem probes the limits of knowledge by acquaintance: one is unable to know with certainty the existence of determinate things in one's experience one is unable to know with certainty merely by the virtue of the experience.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Philosophically, this problem probes the limits of knowledge by acquaintance:  the existence of determinate things in one's experience one is unable to know with certainty merely by the virtue of the experience.
Revised:  Philosophically, this problem probes the limits of knowledge by acquaintance: the existence of determinate things in one's experience merely by the virtue of the experience.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After graduating from Worsham, he opened Sheehy and Sons Funeral Home .
Revised:  After graduating from Worsham, he went to work for his father at Sheehy Funeral Homes .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He is a veteran of the Vietnam War  . In 1992, Sheehy faced Carl James Vandenberg, who defeated fellow Republican and appointed incumbent Manny Hoffman of Homewood.
Revised:  He is a veteran of the Vietnam War era . In 1992, Sheehy faced Carl James Vandenberg, who defeated fellow Republican and appointed incumbent Manny Hoffman of Homewood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Republic of North Peru was one of the three constituent Republics of the short-lived Peru–Bolivian Confederation of 1836– 39. Background The Peru–Bolivian Confederation was a plan that attempted to reunite the Alto Perú ("Upper Peru", now Bolivia) and Bajo Perú ("Lower Peru", now simply Peru) into a single political and economic entity.
Revised: The Republic of North Peru was one of the three constituent Republics of the short-lived Peru–Bolivian Confederation of 1836– 1839. Background The Peru–Bolivian Confederation was a plan that attempted to reunite the Alto Perú ("Upper Peru", now Bolivia) and Bajo Perú ("Lower Peru", now simply Peru) into a single political and economic entity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Republic of North Peru was one of the three constituent Republics of the short-lived Peru–Bolivian Confederation of 1836– 39. Background The Peru–Bolivian Confederation was a plan that attempted to reunite the Alto Perú ("Upper Peru", now Bolivia) and Bajo Perú ("Lower Peru", now simply Peru) into a single political and economic entity.
Revised: The Republic of North Peru was one of the three constituent Republics of the short-lived Peru–Bolivian Confederation of 1836– 39. Background The Peru-Bolivian Confederation was a plan that attempted to reunite the Alto Perú ("Upper Peru", now Bolivia) and Bajo Perú ("Lower Peru", now simply Peru) into a single political and economic entity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Santa Cruz defeated Peruvian caudillo Gamarra at the Battle of Yanacocha on 13 August 1835 and Salaverry at the Battle of Socabaya on 7 February 1836.
Revised:  Santa Cruz defeated Gamarra at the Battle of Yanacocha on 13 August 1835 and Salaverry at the Battle of Socabaya on 7 February 1836.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Santa Cruz defeated Peruvian caudillo Gamarra at the Battle of Yanacocha on 13 August 1835 and Salaverry at the Battle of Socabaya on 7 February 1836.
Revised:  Santa Cruz defeated Peruvian caudillo Gamarra at the Battle of Yanacocha on and Salaverry at the Battle of Socabaya on 7 February 1836.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Santa Cruz defeated Peruvian caudillo Gamarra at the Battle of Yanacocha on 13 August 1835 and Salaverry at the Battle of Socabaya on 7 February 1836.
Revised:  Santa Cruz defeated Peruvian caudillo Gamarra at the Battle of Yanacocha on 13 August 1835 and Salaverry at the Battle of Socabaya on .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Creation At the instigation of Santa Cruz, a Congress of the Peruvian northern departments (Amazonas, Junín, La Libertad  and Lima) gathered at Huaura founded the Republic of North Peru on 11 August 1836.
Revised:  Creation At the instigation of Santa Cruz, a Congress of the Peruvian northern departments (Amazonas, Junín, La Libertad , and Lima) gathered at Huaura founded the Republic of North Peru on 11 August 1836.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Creation At the instigation of Santa Cruz, a Congress of the Peruvian northern departments (Amazonas, Junín, La Libertad  and Lima) gathered at Huaura founded the Republic of North Peru on 11 August 1836.
Revised:  Creation At the instigation of Santa Cruz, a Congress of the Peruvian northern departments (Amazonas, Junín, La Libertad and Lima) gathered at Huaura founded the Republic of North Peru on .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Under his direction, they signed a pact on 1 May 1837 which named him Supreme Protector for a ten-year period.
Revised:  Under his direction, they signed a pact on which named him Supreme Protector for a ten-year period.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  First president: General Luis Orbegoso (21 August 1837 – 30 July 1838.) He declared secession of the Republic of North Peru from the Peru-Bolivian Confederation on 30 July 1838 but continued as Provisional President until 1 September 1838 Second president: General José de la Riva Agüero (11 August 1838 – 24 January 1839) Development and dissolution Invested with considerable powers, Santa Cruz endeavoured to establish in Peru the same type of authoritarian order he had imposed in Bolivia.
Revised:  First president: General Luis Orbegoso (21 August 1837 – 30 July 1838). He declared secession of the Republic of North Peru from the Peru-Bolivian Confederation on 30 July 1838 but continued as Provisional President until 1 September 1838 Second president: General José de la Riva Agüero (11 August 1838 – 24 January 1839) Development and dissolution Invested with considerable powers, Santa Cruz endeavoured to establish in Peru the same type of authoritarian order he had imposed in Bolivia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  First president: General Luis Orbegoso (21 August 1837 – 30 July 1838.) He declared secession of the Republic of North Peru from the Peru-Bolivian Confederation on 30 July 1838 but continued as Provisional President until 1 September 1838 Second president: General José de la Riva Agüero (11 August 1838 – 24 January 1839) Development and dissolution Invested with considerable powers, Santa Cruz endeavoured to establish in Peru the same type of authoritarian order he had imposed in Bolivia.
Revised:  First president: General Luis Orbegoso (21 August 1837 – 30 July 1838.) He declared secession of the Republic of North Peru from the Peru-Bolivian Confederation on but continued as Provisional President until 1 September 1838 Second president: General José de la Riva Agüero (11 August 1838 – 24 January 1839) Development and dissolution Invested with considerable powers, Santa Cruz endeavoured to establish in Peru the same type of authoritarian order he had imposed in Bolivia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  First president: General Luis Orbegoso (21 August 1837 – 30 July 1838.) He declared secession of the Republic of North Peru from the Peru-Bolivian Confederation on 30 July 1838 but continued as Provisional President until 1 September 1838 Second president: General José de la Riva Agüero (11 August 1838 – 24 January 1839) Development and dissolution Invested with considerable powers, Santa Cruz endeavoured to establish in Peru the same type of authoritarian order he had imposed in Bolivia.
Revised:  First president: General Luis Orbegoso (21 August 1837 – 30 July 1838.) He declared secession of the Republic of North Peru from the Peru-Bolivian Confederation on 30 July 1838 but continued as Provisional President until Second president: General José de la Riva Agüero (11 August 1838 – 24 January 1839) Development and dissolution Invested with considerable powers, Santa Cruz endeavoured to establish in Peru the same type of authoritarian order he had imposed in Bolivia.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He issued a civil code, a penal code, a trade regulation, a customs regulation and reorganized tax collection procedures allowing an increase in state revenues while restraining expenditures.
Revised:  He issued civil code, a penal code, a trade regulation, a customs regulation and reorganized tax collection procedures allowing an increase in state revenues while restraining expenditures.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Chilean military expedition against Santa Cruz, led by Admiral Manuel Blanco Encalada failed, and he had to submit to signing the Treaty of Paucarpata, on 17 November 1837.
Revised:  The Chilean military expedition against Santa Cruz, led by Admiral Manuel Blanco Encalada failed, and he had to submit to signing the Treaty of Paucarpata, on .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Chilean government then organized a second expedition, which defeated the supreme protector at the Battle of Yungay on 20 January 1839 and forced the dissolution of the Confederation.
Revised:  The Chilean government then organized a second expedition, which defeated the Supreme Protector at the Battle of Yungay on 20 January 1839 and forced the dissolution of the Confederation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Chilean government then organized a second expedition, which defeated the supreme protector at the Battle of Yungay on 20 January 1839 and forced the dissolution of the Confederation.
Revised:  The Chilean government then organized a second expedition, which defeated the supreme protector at the Battle of Yungay on and forced the dissolution of the Confederation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 2015, it was merged with the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) and the National Oceanic Data Center (NODC) into the  URL Sources Data are received from a wide variety of sources, including weather satellites, radar, automated airport weather stations, NWS cooperative observers, aircraft, ships, radiosondes, wind profilers, rocketsondes, solar radiation networks, and NWS Forecast/Warnings/Analyses Products.
Revised:  In 2015, it was merged with the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) and the National Oceanic Data Center (NODC) into the URL Sources Data were received from a wide variety of sources, including weather satellites, radar, automated airport weather stations, NWS cooperative observers, aircraft, ships, radiosondes, wind profilers, rocketsondes, solar radiation networks, and NWS Forecast/Warnings/Analyses Products.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Climate focus The Center provides historical perspectives on climate which are vital to studies on global climate change, the greenhouse effect, and other environmental issues.
Revised:  Climate focus The Center provided historical perspectives on climate which are vital to studies on global climate change, the greenhouse effect, and other environmental issues.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Climate focus The Center provides historical perspectives on climate which are vital to studies on global climate change, the greenhouse effect, and other environmental issues.
Revised:  Climate focus The Center provides historical perspectives on climate which were vital to studies on global climate change, the greenhouse effect, and other environmental issues.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Center stores information essential to industry, agriculture, science, hydrology, transportation, recreation, and engineering.
Revised:  The Center stored information essential to industry, agriculture, science, hydrology, transportation, recreation, and engineering.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   The NCDC states : Evidence is mounting that global climate is changing.
Revised:  The NCDC stated : Evidence is mounting that global climate is changing.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Associated entities NCDC also maintains World Data Center for Meteorology, Asheville.
Revised:  Associated entities NCDC also maintained World Data Center for Meteorology, Asheville.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  NCDC maintains the US Climate Reference Network datasets amongst a vast number of other climate monitoring products.
Revised:  NCDC maintained the US Climate Reference Network datasets amongst a vast number of other climate monitoring products.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The extent to which man is responsible is still under study.
Revised:  The extent to which humans are responsible is still under study.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Pagak offensive is a major military operation by the South Sudanese government during the South Sudanese Civil War with the aim of capturing the strategic town of Pagak and the wider Maiwut County from Riek Machar's SPLM-IO rebels.
Revised: The Pagak offensive was a major military operation by the South Sudanese government during the South Sudanese Civil War with the aim of capturing the strategic town of Pagak and the wider Maiwut County from Riek Machar's SPLM-IO rebels.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since the civil war's beginning, Pagak serves as headquarters and stronghold for the rebels, and its loss is believed to possibly greatly weaken the insurgency.
Revised:  Since the civil war's beginning, Pagak had served as headquarters and stronghold for the rebels, and its loss is believed to possibly greatly weaken the insurgency.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since the civil war's beginning, Pagak serves as headquarters and stronghold for the rebels, and its loss is believed to possibly greatly weaken the insurgency.
Revised:  Since the civil war's beginning, Pagak serves as headquarters and stronghold for the rebels, and its loss was believed to possibly greatly weaken the insurgency.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A large part of the government forces that take part in the offensive are members of the SPLM-IO (Juba faction), a break-away group from Machar's movement that is loyal to First Vice President Taban Deng Gai  .
Revised:  A large part of the government forces that took part in the offensive are members of the SPLM-IO (Juba faction), a break-away group from Machar's movement that is loyal to First Vice President Taban Deng Gai .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Despite repeated counter-attacks and heavy resistance, government troops continued to advance on the strategic town of Maiwut, center of Maiwut Country , over the following weeks.
Revised: Despite repeated counter-attacks and heavy resistance, government troops continued to advance on the strategic town of Maiwut, center of Maiwut County , over the following weeks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Around 30,000 civilians fled the fighting and sook shelter at Pagak, while the government continued to deny that any offensive operations were taking place.
Revised:  Around 30,000 civilians fled the fighting and took shelter at Pagak, while the government continued to deny that any offensive operations were taking place.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Despite repeated counter-attacks and heavy resistance, government troops continued to advance on the strategic town of Maiwut, center of Maiwut County , over the following weeks.
Revised: Despite repeated counter-attacks and heavy resistance, government troops continued to advance on the strategic town of Maiwut, center of Maiwut Country , over the following weeks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Around 30,000 civilians fled the fighting and took shelter at Pagak, while the government continued to deny that any offensive operations were taking place.
Revised:  Around 30,000 civilians fled the fighting and sook shelter at Pagak, while the government continued to deny that any offensive operations were taking place.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: "The government is lying that it is being received by the people%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . They are not liberating the area.
Revised:  by the people%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . They are not liberating the area.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: "The government is lying that it is being received by the people%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . They are not liberating the area.
Revised: "The government is lying that it is being received %DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . They are not liberating the area.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He serves as a Republican member of the Montana Senate , where he represents District 21, including Busby, Montana.
Revised:  He serves as a Republican member of the Montana Senate from the 21st district, which includes Busby, Montana.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He is a member of the Northern Cheyenne Nation   .
Revised:  He is a member of the Northern Cheyenne Nation . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Subversion and fraud Traditionally, each patient's treatment allocation data was stored in a sealed envelopes, which was to be opened to to determine group allocation.
Revised: Subversion and fraud Traditionally, each patient's treatment allocation data was stored in a sealed envelopes, which was to be opened to to determine treatment allocation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Subversion and fraud Traditionally, each patient's treatment allocation data was stored in a sealed envelopes, which was to be opened to to determine treatment allocation.
Revised: Subversion and fraud Traditionally, each patient's treatment allocation data was stored in a sealed envelopes, which was to be opened to determine treatment allocation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In a randomized clinical trial , an allocation concealment strategy hides the method of sorting trial participants into treatment groups so that this knowledge cannot be exploited.
Revised: In a randomized experiment , an allocation concealment strategy hides the method of sorting trial participants into treatment groups so that this knowledge cannot be exploited.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The term 'allocation concealment' was first introduced by Shultz. et . al.
Revised:  The term 'allocation concealment' was first introduced by Shultz. et al.
Edit intent: fluency