wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The Nigeria Gazette was the government gazette for the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria.
Revised: Flag of the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria The Nigeria Gazette was the government gazette for the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These gestures include include the method of greeting, in which their hand (usually right hand) is kissed and/or sniffed.
Revised:  These gestures include the method of greeting, in which their hand (usually right hand) is kissed and/or sniffed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The tradition currently is no longer common among Hadhrami, except when a person greets a respected Sayyid out of paying respect to his knowledgeability and piety (such as to Habib or Shaikh) .
Revised:  The tradition currently is no longer common among Hadhrami, except when a person greets a respected Sayyid out of paying respect to his knowledgeability or piety (such as to Habib or Shaikh) .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  One of the prominent jurisprudents at the time, Abdurrahman bin Muhammad al-Mashhur addressed the matter of the special status of the Sada in Hadhramaut.
Revised:  One of the prominent jurisprudents at the time, Abdurrahman bin Muhammad al-Mashhoor addressed the matter of the special status of the Sada in Hadhramaut.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The history of Azerbaijan is understood as the history of the region now forming the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Revised: hello, The history of Azerbaijan is understood as the history of the region now forming the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sasanid control ended with its 642 defeat by the Abbasid Caliphate"
Revised:  Sasanid control ended with its 642 defeat by the Rashidun Caliphate"
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Wenceslaus celebrated the marriage by making a number of excellent manuscripts such as The of Bible Wenceslas IV . There was also a manuscript on marital fidelity.
Revised: Wenceslaus celebrated the marriage by making a number of excellent manuscripts such as the Wenceslas Bible . There was also a manuscript on marital fidelity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Wenceslas and Sophie were probably married by the king's chancellor, Bishop Jan.
Revised:  Wenceslas and Sophia were probably married by the king's chancellor, Bishop Jan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was drafted with the 3rd overall pick by the Barako Bull Energy in the 2014 PBA draft.
Revised:  He was drafted with the 3rd overall by the Barako Bull Energy in the 2014 PBA draft.
Edit intent: style
Original: Ronald Lozada Pascual (born June 23, 1988) is a Filipino professional basketball player who plays for the Pampanga Delta Converge of the NBL–Philippines.
Revised: Ronald Lozada Pascual (born June 23, 1988) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Pampanga Delta Converge of the NBL–Philippines.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ronald Lozada Pascual (born June 23, 1988) is a Filipino professional basketball player  for the Pampanga Delta Converge of the NBL–Philippines.
Revised: Ronald Lozada Pascual (born June 23, 1988) is a Filipino professional basketball player who last played for the Pampanga Delta Converge of the NBL–Philippines.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ronald Lozada Pascual (born June 23, 1988) is a Filipino professional basketball player  for the Pampanga Delta Converge of the NBL–Philippines.
Revised: Ronald Lozada Pascual (born June 23, 1988) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Pampanga Delta of the NBL–Philippines.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Pascual started playing basketball at age 11, but he was a varsity volleyball player until he was in his 2nd year of high school.
Revised: Pascual started playing basketball at age 11, but he was a varsity volleyball player until he was in his second year of high school.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Starting 1997, he learned and studied iaido and bushido (The way of Samurai) .
Revised:  Starting 1997, he learned iaido and bushido (The way of Samurai) .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Starting 1997, he learned and studied iaido and bushido (The way of Samurai) .
Revised:  Starting 1997, he learned and studied iaido and bushido .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was born in Hong Kong and is currently based in Toronto , Ontario, Canada and Tokyo, Japan .
Revised:  He was born in Hong Kong and is currently based in Toronto and Tokyo .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  is a Hong Kong Japanese Canadian fashion designer and producing apparel, accessories and fashions for men and women.
Revised:  is a Hong Kongese and Japanese Canadian fashion designer and producing apparel, accessories and fashions for men and women.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: TATSUAKI garments have graced the racks at Holt Renfrew Canada and other notable boutiques in both Tokyo, Japan and Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Revised: TATSUAKI garments have graced the racks at Holt Renfrew Canada and other notable boutiques in both Tokyo, Japan and Toronto, Canada.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Dan Liu opened the flagship store of TATSUAKI in the heart of the Yorkville district of Toronto in 2002 and was frequented by stars such as Jennifer Love Hewitt, Renee Zellweger and Robin Williams.
Revised:  Dan Liu opened the flagship store of TATSUAKI in the heart of the Yorkville district of Toronto in 2002 and was frequented by stars such as Jennifer Love Hewitt, Renée Zellweger and Robin Williams.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Candice Pinto is an Indian Supermodel and Miss Tourism International 2001.
Revised: '''''''''''''' Candice Pinto is an Indian Supermodel and Miss Tourism International 2001.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She is a regular at premier fashion events like the Lakme Fashion Week and India Fashion Week,  and is seen on many Indian fashion magazine covers. 
Revised:  She is a regular at Premier Fashion events like the Lakme Fashion Week and India Fashion Week, and is seen on many Indian fashion magazine covers. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: '''''''''''''' Candice Pinto is an Indian Supermodel and Miss Tourism International 2002.
Revised:  Candice Pinto is an Indian Supermodel and Miss Tourism International 2002.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Degree in Economins from Mumbai . ''''''''''''''
Revised: Degree in Economins from Mumbai . 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Candice Pinto is an Indian Supermodel and Miss Tourism International 2002.
Revised: Candice Pinto is an Indian supermodel who was named Miss Tourism International 2002.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Won Gladrags Megamodel Contest in India.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  She is a regular at Premier Fashion events like the Lakme Fashion Week and India Fashion Week, Delhi Fashion week , Blenders Pride tour,Couture Week Delhi , Times Week and is seen on many Indian fashion magazine covers.
Revised:  She is a regular at premier fashion events such as the Lakme Fashion Week and India Fashion Week, Delhi Fashion week , Blenders Pride tour,Couture Week Delhi , Times Week and is seen on many Indian fashion magazine covers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She is a regular at Premier Fashion events like the Lakme Fashion Week and India Fashion Week, Delhi Fashion week , Blenders Pride tour,Couture Week Delhi , Times Week and is seen on many Indian fashion magazine covers.
Revised:  She is a regular at Premier Fashion events like the Lakme Fashion Week and India Fashion Week, and is seen on many Indian fashion magazine covers.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Early life and education Candice Pinto was born in Mumbai, India into a Catholic family.
Revised:  Early life and education Pinto was born in Mumbai, India into a Catholic family.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  She is half-Goan, half-Mangalorean and has three siblings.
Revised:  One of her parents was from Goa, the other from Mangalore and she has three siblings.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  She attended Holy Cross High School (Kurla) and graduated from South Indian Education Society (SIES) College in Sion, Mumbai, where she was awarded a Master's degree in Economics.
Revised:  She attended Holy Cross High School in the Mumbai suburb of Kurla; and later graduated from South Indian Education Society (SIES) College in Sion, Mumbai, where she was awarded a Master's degree in Economics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Career Candice shot to fame at the age of 19 , after winning her first Beauty pageantat the Seventh GladRags Mega Model contest held in March 2000.
Revised:  Career Candice shot to fame at the age of 19 after winning her first Beauty pageantat the Seventh GladRags Mega Model contest held in March 2000.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Career Candice shot to fame at the age of 19 , after winning her first Beauty pageantat the Seventh GladRags Mega Model contest held in March 2000.
Revised:  Career Candice shot to fame at the age of 19 , after winning her first beauty pageant, at the seventh GladRags Mega Model contest held in March 2000.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She went on to represent India at international contests like the International Mega Model Contest and the Miss Intercontinental pageant which was held in Germany.
Revised:  She went on to represent India at international contests such as the International Mega Model Contest and the Miss Intercontinental pageant which was held in Germany.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Following year, she became the first Indian to be crowned Miss Tourism International in Malaysia. and Miss Fresh Face 2002.
Revised:  The following year, she became the first Indian to be crowned Miss Tourism International in Malaysia. and Miss Fresh Face 2002.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since then, Candice has been a regular sight at premier fashion events like the Lakme Fashion Week and India Fashion Week , and is regularly seen on Indian fashion magazine covers.
Revised:  Since then, Candice has been a regular sight at premier fashion events such as the Lakme Fashion Week and India Fashion Week , and is regularly seen on Indian fashion magazine covers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since then, Candice has been a regular sight at premier fashion events like the Lakme Fashion Week and India Fashion Week , and is regularly seen on Indian fashion magazine covers.
Revised:  Since then, Candice has been a regular sight at premier fashion events like the Lakme Fashion Week and India Fashion Week ; and is regularly seen on Indian fashion magazine covers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She also tweeted that had not former President F.W. de Klerk "decided to dismantle apartheid", the ANC "would still be bogged down in the mess of its so-called liberation camps and infighting" because the ANC "had no viable armed struggle to speak of.” John Steenhuisen, the interim leader of the DA at the time, distanced himself from, and the Federal Legal Commission of the party launched an investigation into , her comments.
Revised:  She also tweeted that had not former President F.W. de Klerk "decided to dismantle apartheid", the ANC "would still be bogged down in the mess of its so-called liberation camps and infighting" because the ANC "had no viable armed struggle to speak of.” John Steenhuisen, the interim leader of the DA at the time, distanced himself from, and the Federal Legal Commission of the party launched an investigation into her comments.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She also tweeted that had not former President F.W. de Klerk "decided to dismantle apartheid", the ANC "would still be bogged down in the mess of its so-called liberation camps and infighting" because the ANC "had no viable armed struggle to speak of.” John Steenhuisen, the interim leader of the DA at the time, distanced himself from  , and the Federal Legal Commission of the party launched an investigation into her comments.
Revised:  She also tweeted that had not former President F.W. de Klerk "decided to dismantle apartheid", the ANC "would still be bogged down in the mess of its so-called liberation camps and infighting" because the ANC "had no viable armed struggle to speak of.” John Steenhuisen, the interim leader of the DA at the time, distanced himself from Zille's views , and the Federal Legal Commission of the party launched an investigation into her comments.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Failed Merger with Agang As DA Party Leader, Zille presided over a failed attempt to merge with opposition party Agang, then led by Mamphela Ramphele.
Revised: Failed merger with Agang As DA Party Leader, Zille presided over a failed attempt to merge with opposition party Agang, then led by Mamphela Ramphele.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During September 1977, the South African Minister of Justice and the Police J.T. Kruger announced that anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko had died in prison as the result of an extended hunger strike.
Revised:  During September 1977, the South African Minniister of Justice and the Police J.T. Kruger announced that anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko had died in prison as the result of an extended hunger strike.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  MPL Dugmore alleged that pressure was put on the Education Department by the Premier to ensure that the tablets be provided to her son, and that other businesses were prejudiced in the process, and that the nepotism matter was URL MPL Dugmore also requested the Western Cape Legislature investigate the Premier for Breach of Ethics.
Revised:  MPL Dugmore alleged that pressure was put on the Education Department by the Premier to ensure that the tablets be provided to her son, and that other businesses were prejudiced in the process, and that the nepotism matter was clear. MPL Dugmore also requested the Western Cape Legislature investigate the Premier for Breach of Ethics.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: ]] Bronze Age Early Bronze Age By this time, bronze metallurgy spread to Anatolia from the Transcaucasian Kura-Araxes culture in the late 4th millennium BCE  . Anatolia remained fully in the prehistoric period until it entered the sphere of influence of the Akkadian Empire in the 24th century BCE under Sargon I.
Revised: ]] Bronze Age Early Bronze Age Bronze metallurgy spread to Anatolia from the Transcaucasian Kura-Araxes culture in the late 4th millennium BCE . Anatolia remained fully in the prehistoric period until it entered the sphere of influence of the Akkadian Empire in the 24th century BCE under Sargon I.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: ]] Bronze Age Early Bronze Age By this time, bronze metallurgy spread to Anatolia from the Transcaucasian Kura-Araxes culture in the late 4th millennium BCE  . Anatolia remained fully in the prehistoric period until it entered the sphere of influence of the Akkadian Empire in the 24th century BCE under Sargon I.
Revised: ]] Bronze Age Early Bronze Age By this time, bronze metallurgy spread to Anatolia from the Transcaucasian Kura-Araxes culture in the late 4th millennium BCE . Anatolia remained in the prehistoric period until it entered the sphere of influence of the Akkadian Empire in the 24th century BCE under Sargon I.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Notes References  Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1902).
Revised:  References Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1902).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Notes References  Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1902).
Revised:  Notes References Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1902).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The history of Anatolia (often referred to in historical sources as Asia Minor) can be roughly subdivided into prehistory, Ancient Near East (Bronze Age and Early Iron Age ), Classical Anatolia  , Hellenistic Anatolia, Byzantine Anatolia  , followed by the gradual Seljuk/Ottoman conquestin the 13th to 14th centuries, Ottoman Anatolia ( 14th to 20th centuries) and the modern history of the Republic of Turkey.
Revised: The history of Anatolia (often referred to in historical sources as Asia Minor) can be roughly subdivided into prehistory, Ancient Near East (Bronze Age and Early Iron Age ), Classical Anatolia , Byzantine Anatolia , followed by the gradual Seljuk/Ottoman conquestin the 13th to 14th centuries, Ottoman Anatolia ( 14th to 20th centuries) and the modern history of the Republic of Turkey.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The history of Anatolia (often referred to in historical sources as Asia Minor) can be roughly subdivided into prehistory, Ancient Near East (Bronze Age and Early Iron Age ), Classical Anatolia  , Hellenistic Anatolia, Byzantine Anatolia  , followed by the gradual Seljuk/Ottoman conquestin the 13th to 14th centuries, Ottoman Anatolia ( 14th to 20th centuries) and the modern history of the Republic of Turkey.
Revised: The history of Anatolia (often referred to in historical sources as Asia Minor) can be roughly subdivided into prehistory, Ancient Near East (Bronze Age and Early Iron Age ), Classical Anatolia , Hellenistic Anatolia, Byzantine Anatolia , Ottoman Anatolia ( 14th to 20th centuries) and the modern history of the Republic of Turkey.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The history of Anatolia (often referred to in historical sources as Asia Minor) can be roughly subdivided into prehistory, Ancient Near East (Bronze Age and Early Iron Age ), Classical Anatolia  , Hellenistic Anatolia, Byzantine Anatolia  , followed by the gradual Seljuk/Ottoman conquestin the 13th to 14th centuries, Ottoman Anatolia ( 14th to 20th centuries) and the modern history of the Republic of Turkey.
Revised: The history of Anatolia (often referred to in historical sources as Asia Minor) can be roughly subdivided into prehistory, Ancient Near East (Bronze Age and Early Iron Age ), Classical Anatolia , Hellenistic Anatolia, Byzantine Anatolia , followed by the gradual Seljuk/Ottoman conquestin the 13th to 14th centuries, Ottoman Anatolia ( 14th-20th centuries) and the modern history of the Republic of Turkey.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Neolithic [[File:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg|250px|Göbekli Tepe, Şanlıurfa.
Revised:  [[File:Göbekli Tepe, Urfa.jpg|250px|Göbekli Tepe, Şanlıurfa.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Bronze Age Early Bronze Age Bronze metallurgy spread to Anatolia from the Transcaucasian Kura-Araxes culture in the late 4th millennium BCE, marking the beginning of the Bronze Age in the region.
Revised:  Ancient Anatolia Early Bronze Age Bronze metallurgy spread to Anatolia from the Transcaucasian Kura-Araxes culture in the late 4th millennium BCE, marking the beginning of the Bronze Age in the region.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  First historically recorded name for Anatolia was: the land of Hatti, recorded in Akkadian sources of the time .
Revised:  The oldest recorded name for Anatolia was: the land of Hatti, recorded in Akkadian sources of the time .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Classical Antiquity Hellenistic period Alexander before the Battle of Issus, the best representation of his likeness [[File:Marble_head_of_a_goddess,_found_in_the_Hadrianic_Baths,_2nd_century_AD,_Aphrodisias_Museum_(16993498327).jpg|Marble head of a goddess, found in the Hadrianic Baths of Aphrodisias, 2nd century AD.]] Roman period [[File:RomanPowerAsiaMinor188BCE.
Revised:  Classical Anatolia Hellenistic period Alexander before the Battle of Issus, the best representation of his likeness [[File:Marble_head_of_a_goddess,_found_in_the_Hadrianic_Baths,_2nd_century_AD,_Aphrodisias_Museum_(16993498327).jpg|Marble head of a goddess, found in the Hadrianic Baths of Aphrodisias, 2nd century AD.]] Roman period [[File:RomanPowerAsiaMinor188BCE.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Classical Antiquity Hellenistic period Alexander before the Battle of Issus, the best representation of his likeness [[File:Marble_head_of_a_goddess,_found_in_the_Hadrianic_Baths,_2nd_century_AD,_Aphrodisias_Museum_(16993498327).jpg|Marble head of a goddess, found in the Hadrianic Baths of Aphrodisias, 2nd century AD.]] Roman period [[File:RomanPowerAsiaMinor188BCE.
Revised:  Classical Antiquity Hellenistic Anatolia Alexander before the Battle of Issus, the best representation of his likeness [[File:Marble_head_of_a_goddess,_found_in_the_Hadrianic_Baths,_2nd_century_AD,_Aphrodisias_Museum_(16993498327).jpg|Marble head of a goddess, found in the Hadrianic Baths of Aphrodisias, 2nd century AD.]] Roman period [[File:RomanPowerAsiaMinor188BCE.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Classical Antiquity Hellenistic period Alexander before the Battle of Issus, the best representation of his likeness [[File:Marble_head_of_a_goddess,_found_in_the_Hadrianic_Baths,_2nd_century_AD,_Aphrodisias_Museum_(16993498327).jpg|Marble head of a goddess, found in the Hadrianic Baths of Aphrodisias, 2nd century AD.]] Roman period [[File:RomanPowerAsiaMinor188BCE.
Revised:  Classical Antiquity Hellenistic period Alexander before the Battle of Issus, the best representation of his likeness [[File:Marble_head_of_a_goddess,_found_in_the_Hadrianic_Baths,_2nd_century_AD,_Aphrodisias_Museum_(16993498327).jpg|Marble head of a goddess, found in the Hadrianic Baths of Aphrodisias, 2nd century AD.]] Roman Anatolia [[File:RomanPowerAsiaMinor188BCE.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is the birthplace of Thales]] Byzantine Anatolia Creation of the Byzantine Empire [[File:NicaeaConstantine.jpg|200px|An icon representing Constantine as a saint and others in Nicaea in 325, as well as the Nicaean Creed.
Revised:  It is the birthplace of Thales]] Byzantine Anatolia [[File:NicaeaConstantine.jpg|200px|An icon representing Constantine as a saint and others in Nicaea in 325, as well as the Nicaean Creed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Byzantine Empire [[File:Bizansist touchup.jpg|250px|Constantinople in Byzantine times]] [[File:Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg|250px|As a symbol and expression of the universal prestige of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, Justinian I built the Church of the Holy Wisdom of God, Hagia Sophia, which was completed in the short period of four and a half years (532–537).
Revised:  [[File:Bizansist touchup.jpg|250px|Constantinople in Byzantine times]] [[File:Hagia_Sophia_Mars_2013.jpg|250px|As a symbol and expression of the universal prestige of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, Justinian I built the Church of the Holy Wisdom of God, Hagia Sophia, which was completed in the short period of four and a half years (532–537).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: ]] See also History of Turkey History of Europe History of the Middle East Timeline of Middle Eastern history Anatolianism Ancient city of Anatolia Medieval states in Anatolia Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1902).
Revised: ]] See also History of Turkey History of the Middle East Timeline of Middle Eastern history Anatolianism Ancient city of Anatolia Medieval states in Anatolia Bevan, Edwyn Robert (1902).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Mithridatic Wars were precluded by infighting that drew Rome into a war against Italian rebels known as the Social War in 90 BCE.
Revised: The Mithridatic Wars were preceded by infighting that drew Rome into a war against Italian rebels known as the Social War in 90 BCE.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Prehistory of Anatolia (up to the end of the 3rd millennium BCE), Ancient Anatolia (including Hattian, Hittite and Post-Hittite periods), Classical Anatolia (including Achaemenid, Hellenistic and Roman periods), Byzantine Anatolia (later overlapping, since the 11th century, with the gradual Seljuk and Ottoman conquest), Ottoman Anatolia (14th-20th centuries) and the Modern Anatolia, since the creation of the Republic of Turkey.
Revised:  Prehistory of Anatolia (up to the end of the 3rd millennium BCE), Ancient Anatolia (including Hattian, Hittite and post-Hittite periods), Classical Anatolia (including Achaemenid, Hellenistic and Roman periods), Byzantine Anatolia (later overlapping, since the 11th century, with the gradual Seljuk and Ottoman conquest), Ottoman Anatolia (14th-20th centuries) and the Modern Anatolia, since the creation of the Republic of Turkey.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Before the Turkic settlement, the local population of Anatolia had reached an estimated level of 12 to 14 million people during the late Roman Period.
Revised: The population of Anatolia had reached an estimated level of 12 to 14 million people during the late Roman Period.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Bapat studied under Zarin Daroowala Sharma, K. G. Ginde , and Pandit Wamanrao Sadolikar.
Revised: Bapat studied under Zarin Daruwala Sharma, K. G. Ginde , and Pandit Wamanrao Sadolikar.
Edit intent: fluency