wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: In the second treaty, on 22 July, Spain ceded the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola  to France in exchange for keeping Gipuzkoa.
Revised: In the second treaty, on 22 July, Spain ceded the eastern third of the island of Hispaniola to France in exchange for keeping Gipuzkoa.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In the second treaty, on 22 July, Spain ceded the eastern third of the island of Hispaniola (today's Haiti) to France in exchange for keeping Gipuzkoa.
Revised: In the second treaty, on 22 July, Spain ceded the eastern third of the island of Hispaniola to France in exchange for keeping Gipuzkoa.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Details With great diplomatic cunning, the treaties enabled France to placate and divide its enemies of the First Coalition, one by one.
Revised:  With great diplomatic cunning, the treaties enabled France to placate and divide its enemies of the First Coalition, one by one.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Prussia withdrew from the coalition that had been working on the impending partition of Poland and, where appropriate, withdrew its troops aligned against Austria and Russia.
Revised:  Prussia withdrew from the coalition that had been working on the impending partition of Poland and, when it was appropriate, withdrew its troops aligned against Austria and Russia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (See also the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.) In secret, Prussia recognized French control of the west bank of the Rhine , pending a cession by the Imperial Diet.
Revised:  (See also the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.) In secret, Prussia recognised the French control of the west bank of the Rhine , pending a cession by the Imperial Diet.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (See also the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.) In secret, Prussia recognized French control of the west bank of the Rhine , pending a cession by the Imperial Diet.
Revised:  (See also the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.) In secret, Prussia recognized French control of the west bank of the Rhine pending a cession by the Imperial Diet.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On the night of 6 April, the document was signed by the representatives of France and Prussia , François de Barthélemy and Karl August von Hardenberg.
Revised:  On the night of 6 April, the document was signed by the representatives of France and Prussia : François de Barthélemy and Karl August von Hardenberg.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Peter Ochs drew up the Treaty and served as a mediator for a significant proportion of these financial statements.
Revised:  Peter Ochs drew up the treaty and served as a mediator for a significant proportion of these financial statements.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the second treaty, on 22 July, Spain ceded the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola to France in exchange for keeping Gipuzkoa.
Revised:  In the second treaty, on 22 July, Spain ceded the eastern two thirds of the island of Hispaniola to France in exchange for keeping Gipuzkoa.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Artificial intelligence may help to assess buildings and plan precautionary operations on them.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  They performed together in an orchestra in Coney Island.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: 300px|The Samar Twins orchestra Lucio Godina (March 8, 1908 – November 24, 1936) and Simplicio Godina (March 8, 1908 - December 8, 1936) were pygopagus conjoined twins from the island of Samar in the Philippines.
Revised:  Lucio Godina (March 8, 1908 – November 24, 1936) and Simplicio Godina (March 8, 1908 - December 8, 1936) were pygopagus conjoined twins from the island of Samar in the Philippines.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Category: Conjoined twins Category: 1908 births Category:1936 deaths  Category:Twin people from the Philippin
Revised:  Category: 1908 births Category:1936 deaths Category:Twin people from the Philippin
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Category: Conjoined twins Category: 1908 births Category:1936 deaths  Category:Twin people from the Philippin
Revised:  Category: Conjoined twins Category: 1908 births Category:1936 deaths Category:Conjoined twins Category:Twin people from the Philippin
Edit intent: fluency
Original: thumb Image:Foreign and India Offices, London, 1866 ILN.jpg|275px|The western or park end of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office's building in 1866.
Revised:  Image:Foreign and India Offices, London, 1866 ILN.jpg|275px|The western or park end of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office's building in 1866.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The India Office was a British Imperial Tyranny government department established in London in 1858 to oversee the administration, through a Viceroy and other officials, of the Provinces of British India.
Revised: The India Office was a British government department established in London in 1858 to oversee the administration, through a Viceroy and other officials, of the Provinces of British India.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The comprise 14 kilometres of shelves of volumes, files and boxes of papers, together with 70,000 volumes of official publications and 105,000 manuscript and printed maps
Revised:  They comprise 14 kilometres of shelves of volumes, files and boxes of papers, together with 70,000 volumes of official publications and 105,000 manuscript and printed maps
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These territories comprised most of the modern-day nations of Bangladesh, Burma, India, and Pakistan, as well as Aden and other territories around the Indian Ocean.
Revised:  These territories comprised most of the modern-day nations of Indian Subcontinent as well as Aden and other territories around the Indian Ocean.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Upon the partition of British India in 1947 into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan, the India Office was closed down.
Revised:  Upon the independence of India in 1947 into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan, the India Office was closed down.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Upon the partition of British India in 1947 into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan, the India Office was closed down.
Revised:  Upon the partition of British India in 1947 into the new independent dominion of India of the India Office was closed down.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: There is a ocean which is not mix by Pacific Ocean but is next to it.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Etymology  Though the peoples of Asia and Oceania have traveled the Pacific Ocean since prehistoric times, the eastern Pacific was first sighted by Europeans in the early 16th century when Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 and discovered the great "Southern Sea" which he named Mar del Sur (in Spanish).
Revised: Etymology . Though the peoples of Asia and Oceania have traveled the Pacific Ocean since prehistoric times, the eastern Pacific was first sighted by Europeans in the early 16th century when Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama in 1513 and discovered the great "Southern Sea" which he named Mar del Sur (in Spanish).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The 2005– 06 Niger food crisis was a severe but localized food security crisis in the regions of northern Maradi, Tahoua, Tillabéri, and Zinder of Niger from 2005 to 2006.
Revised: The 2005– 2006 Niger food crisis was a severe but localized food security crisis in the regions of northern Maradi, Tahoua, Tillabéri, and Zinder of Niger from 2005 to 2006.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Laure Souley holds her three-year-old daughter and an infant son at a MSF aide centre during the 2005 famine, Maradi  Niger.
Revised:  Laure Souley holds her three-year-old daughter and an infant son at a MSF aide centre during the 2005 famine, Maradi , Niger.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  from 2.5 million to 13.5 URL The fertility rate in Niger is the highest in the world at 7.6 children per URL and the population of the country is projected to increase tenfold in the 21st century to more than 200 million people in URL On January 16, 2006, the UN directed an appeal for US$240 million of food aid for West Africa to feed at least 10 million people affected by the food crisis, with Niger being the worst-affected URL
Revised:  from 2.5 million to 13.5 million. The fertility rate in Niger is the highest in the world at 7.6 children per URL and the population of the country is projected to increase tenfold in the 21st century to more than 200 million people in URL On January 16, 2006, the UN directed an appeal for US$240 million of food aid for West Africa to feed at least 10 million people affected by the food crisis, with Niger being the worst-affected URL
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  from 2.5 million to 13.5 URL The fertility rate in Niger is the highest in the world at 7.6 children per URL and the population of the country is projected to increase tenfold in the 21st century to more than 200 million people in URL On January 16, 2006, the UN directed an appeal for US$240 million of food aid for West Africa to feed at least 10 million people affected by the food crisis, with Niger being the worst-affected URL
Revised:  from 2.5 million to 13.5 URL The fertility rate in Niger is the highest in the world at 7.6 children per woman, and the population of the country is projected to increase tenfold in the 21st century to more than 200 million people in URL On January 16, 2006, the UN directed an appeal for US$240 million of food aid for West Africa to feed at least 10 million people affected by the food crisis, with Niger being the worst-affected URL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  from 2.5 million to 13.5 URL The fertility rate in Niger is the highest in the world at 7.6 children per URL and the population of the country is projected to increase tenfold in the 21st century to more than 200 million people in URL On January 16, 2006, the UN directed an appeal for US$240 million of food aid for West Africa to feed at least 10 million people affected by the food crisis, with Niger being the worst-affected URL
Revised:  from 2.5 million to 13.5 URL The fertility rate in Niger is the highest in the world at 7.6 children per URL and the population of the country is projected to increase tenfold in the 21st century to more than 200 million people in 2100. On January 16, 2006, the UN directed an appeal for US$240 million of food aid for West Africa to feed at least 10 million people affected by the food crisis, with Niger being the worst-affected URL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  from 2.5 million to 13.5 URL The fertility rate in Niger is the highest in the world at 7.6 children per URL and the population of the country is projected to increase tenfold in the 21st century to more than 200 million people in URL On January 16, 2006, the UN directed an appeal for US$240 million of food aid for West Africa to feed at least 10 million people affected by the food crisis, with Niger being the worst-affected URL
Revised:  from 2.5 million to 13.5 URL The fertility rate in Niger is the highest in the world at 7.6 children per URL and the population of the country is projected to increase tenfold in the 21st century to more than 200 million people in URL On January 16, 2006, the UN directed an appeal for US$240 million of food aid for West Africa to feed at least 10 million people affected by the food crisis, with Niger being the worst-affected country.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Primary/Viscerogenic Needs Primary or Viscerogenic needs are defined by Murray as needs involving some biological process and arise in response to certain stimuli or events that drive the body towards a certain outcome ('positive' or 'negative').
Revised: Primary/Viscerogenic Needs Primary (Viscerogenic) needs are defined by Murray as needs involving some biological process and arise in response to certain stimuli or events that drive the body towards a certain outcome ('positive' or 'negative').
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The thematic apperception test is a test that is based on the main assumption that human unconscious needs are directed towards an external stimulus.
Revised:  The TAT is based on the main assumption that human unconscious needs are directed towards an external stimulus.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The thematic apperception test is a test that is based on the main assumption that human unconscious needs are directed towards an external stimulus.
Revised:  The thematic apperception test is a test that is based on the assumption that human unconscious needs are directed towards an external stimulus.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Murray and Morgan created the TAT to evaluate "press" and "need ", which Murray emphasized in his theory of personality.
Revised:  Murray and Morgan created the TAT to evaluate "press" and "need ," which Murray emphasized in his theory of personality.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The first personality tests were developed in the 1920s and were intended to ease the process of personnel selection, particularly in the armed forces.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Although Murray's theory has had a substantial influence on further personality testing and research,  critics say that his system of needs is too broad and rather subjective.
Revised: Although Murray's theory has had a substantial influence on personality testing and research, critics say that his system of needs is too broad and rather subjective.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Although Murray's theory has had a substantial influence on further personality testing and research,  critics say that his system of needs is too broad and rather subjective.
Revised: Although Murray's theory has had a substantial influence on further personality testing and research, some critics say that his system of needs is too broad and rather subjective.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  One criticism of the this hierarchy is that it lacks the objective criterion for the needs.
Revised:  One criticism of the this hierarchy is that it lacks the objective criterion for needs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  One criticism of the this hierarchy is that it lacks the objective criterion for needs.
Revised:  One criticism of this hierarchy is that it lacks the objective criterion for needs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Manifest (Overt) or Latent (Covert), Conscious or Unconscious, and Primary (viscerogenic) and Secondary (psychogenic) needs.
Revised:  Manifest (Overt) or Latent (Covert), Conscious or Unconscious, and Primary (viscerogenic) and secondary (psychogenic) needs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Manifest (sometimes called overt) needs are those that are allowed to be directly expressed, while latent (sometimes called covert) needs are not outwardly acted on.
Revised:  Manifest needs are those that are allowed to be directly expressed, while latent (sometimes called covert) needs are not outwardly acted on.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Manifest (sometimes called overt) needs are those that are allowed to be directly expressed, while latent (sometimes called covert) needs are not outwardly acted on.
Revised:  Manifest (sometimes called overt) needs are those that are allowed to be directly expressed, while latent needs are not outwardly acted on.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Conscious needs as those that a subject can self-report, while Unconscious needs are all others.
Revised:  Conscious needs as those that a subject can self-report, while unconscious needs are all others.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This is distinct from manifest vs latent in that a person may directly express a need they are unaware of, or not express a need they are aware of.
Revised:  This is distinct from manifest versus latent in that a person may directly express a need they are unaware of, or not express a need they are aware of.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The categorization most commonly referred to is the division between Primary (viscerogenic) and Secondary (psychogenic) needs.
Revised:  The categorization most commonly referred to is the division between primary (viscerogenic) and Secondary (psychogenic) needs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The categorization most commonly referred to is the division between Primary (viscerogenic) and Secondary (psychogenic) needs.
Revised:  The categorization most commonly referred to is the division between Primary (viscerogenic) and secondary (psychogenic) needs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Primary/ Viscerogenic Needs Primary (Viscerogenic) needs are defined by Murray as needs involving some biological process and arise in response to certain stimuli or events that drive the body towards a certain outcome ('positive' or 'negative').
Revised:  Primary/ viscerogenic Needs Primary needs are defined by Murray as needs involving some biological process and arise in response to certain stimuli or events that drive the body towards a certain outcome ('positive' or 'negative').
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Expiration, Urination, Defecation , and the four avoidance needs (see 'Retraction' below) , are considered to be 'negative' needs as they drive a person away from an object (or in some cases towards the expulsion of an object).
Revised:  Expiration, Urination, Defecation , and the four avoidance needs ) are considered to be 'negative' needs as they drive a person away from an object (or in some cases towards the expulsion of an object).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  +Primary/ Viscerogenic NeedsDesired OutcomeNeedDirectional ForceIntakeAirPositive Drive towards Secondary/ Psychogenic Needs Secondary (Psychogenic) needs emerge from or are influenced by primary needs.
Revised:  +Primary/ viscerogenic NeedsDesired OutcomeNeedDirectional ForceIntakeAirPositive Drive towards Secondary/ Psychogenic Needs Secondary (Psychogenic) needs emerge from or are influenced by primary needs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  +Primary/ Viscerogenic NeedsDesired OutcomeNeedDirectional ForceIntakeAirPositive Drive towards Secondary/ Psychogenic Needs Secondary (Psychogenic) needs emerge from or are influenced by primary needs.
Revised:  +Primary/ Viscerogenic NeedsDesired OutcomeNeedDirectional ForceIntakeAirPositive Drive towards Secondary/ psychogenic Needs Secondary needs emerge from or are influenced by primary needs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Murray identified 17 secondary needs, each belonging to one of eight need domains: Ambition, Materialism, Status, Power, Sado-Masochism, Social-Conformance, Affection, and Information .
Revised:  Murray identified 17 secondary needs, each belonging to one of eight need domains: ambition, materialism, status, power, sado-masochism, social-conformance, affection, and information .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  for instance, the Ambition domain contains all those needs which relate to achievement and recognition.
Revised:  for instance, the ambition domain contains all those needs which relate to achievement and recognition.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Murray identified 17 secondary needs, each belonging to one of eight need domains: ambition, materialism, status, power, sado-masochism , social-conformance, affection, and information.
Revised:  Murray identified 17 secondary needs, each belonging to one of eight need domains: ambition, materialism, status, power, sadomasochism , social-conformance, affection, and information.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (Often combined with Recognition)MaterialismAcquisitionTo gain possession over an objectMaterialismConservanceTo maintain the condition of an objectMaterialismOrderTo make things clean, neat and tidyMaterialismRetentionTo keep possession over an objectMaterialismConstructionTo organize or build an object or objectsDefense of status InviolacyTo prevent harm to self-respect or "good-name"
Revised:  (Often combined with Recognition)MaterialismAcquisitionTo gain possession over an objectMaterialismConservanceTo maintain the condition of an objectMaterialismOrderTo make things clean, neat and tidyMaterialismRetentionTo keep possession over an objectMaterialismConstructionTo organize or build an object or objectsStatusInviolacyTo prevent harm to self-respect or "good-name"
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Defense of statusInfavoidanceTo avoid failure and humiliationDefense of statusDefendanceTo defend oneself against attack or blame, hiding any failure of the self.
Revised:  StatusInfavoidanceTo avoid failure and humiliationDefense of statusDefendanceTo defend oneself against attack or blame, hiding any failure of the self.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Defense of statusInfavoidanceTo avoid failure and humiliationDefense of statusDefendanceTo defend oneself against attack or blame, hiding any failure of the self.
Revised:  Defense of statusInfavoidanceTo avoid failure and humiliationStatusDefendanceTo defend oneself against attack or blame, hiding any failure of the self.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Defense of statusCounteractionTo make up for failure by trying again, seeking pridefully to overcome obstacles.
Revised:  StatusCounteractionTo make up for failure by trying again, seeking pridefully to overcome obstacles.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Defense of statusSeclusionTo be isolated from others (opposite from Exhibition) Human powerDominanceTo control one's environment or the people in it through command or persuasionHuman powerDeferenceTo admire a superior person;
Revised:  StatusSeclusionTo be isolated from others (opposite from Exhibition) Human powerDominanceTo control one's environment or the people in it through command or persuasionHuman powerDeferenceTo admire a superior person;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Defense of statusSeclusionTo be isolated from others (opposite from Exhibition) Human powerDominanceTo control one's environment or the people in it through command or persuasionHuman powerDeferenceTo admire a superior person;
Revised:  Defense of statusSeclusionTo be isolated from others (opposite from Exhibition) PowerDominanceTo control one's environment or the people in it through command or persuasionHuman powerDeferenceTo admire a superior person;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Defense of statusSeclusionTo be isolated from others (opposite from Exhibition) Human powerDominanceTo control one's environment or the people in it through command or persuasionHuman powerDeferenceTo admire a superior person;
Revised:  Defense of statusSeclusionTo be isolated from others (opposite from Exhibition) Human powerDominanceTo control one's environment or the people in it through command or persuasionPowerDeferenceTo admire a superior person;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Human powerAutonomyTo resist the influence of others and strive for independenceHuman powerContrarianceTo act unique, different from the normHuman powerInfavoidanceTo avoid being humiliated or embarrassed.
Revised:  PowerAutonomyTo resist the influence of others and strive for independenceHuman powerContrarianceTo act unique, different from the normHuman powerInfavoidanceTo avoid being humiliated or embarrassed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Human powerAutonomyTo resist the influence of others and strive for independenceHuman powerContrarianceTo act unique, different from the normHuman powerInfavoidanceTo avoid being humiliated or embarrassed.
Revised:  Human powerAutonomyTo resist the influence of others and strive for independencePowerContrarianceTo act unique, different from the normHuman powerInfavoidanceTo avoid being humiliated or embarrassed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Human powerAutonomyTo resist the influence of others and strive for independenceHuman powerContrarianceTo act unique, different from the normHuman powerInfavoidanceTo avoid being humiliated or embarrassed.
Revised:  Human powerAutonomyTo resist the influence of others and strive for independenceHuman powerContrarianceTo act unique, different from the normPowerInfavoidanceTo avoid being humiliated or embarrassed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sado-MasochistismAbasementTo surrender and submit to others, accept blame and punishment.
Revised:  SadomasochismAbasementTo surrender and submit to others, accept blame and punishment.
Edit intent: clarity