wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: The War of Ideas is a clash  of opposing ideals, ideologies, or concepts through which nations or groups use strategic influence to promote their interests abroad.
Revised: A war of ideas is a clash of opposing ideals, ideologies, or concepts through which nations or groups use strategic influence to promote their interests abroad.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The "battle space" of this conflict is the target population's "hearts and minds", while the "weapons" can include, inter alia , think tanks, TV programs, newspaper articles, the internet, blogs, official government policy papers, traditional as well as public diplomacy, or radio broadcasts.
Revised:  The "battle space" of this conflict is the target population's "hearts and minds", while the "weapons" can include, among other sources , think tanks, TV programs, newspaper articles, the internet, blogs, official government policy papers, traditional as well as public diplomacy, or radio broadcasts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The "battle space" of this conflict is the target population's "hearts and minds", while the "weapons" can include, inter alia , think tanks, TV programs, newspaper articles, the internet, blogs, official government policy papers, traditional as well as public diplomacy, or radio broadcasts.
Revised:  The "battle space" of this conflict is the target population's "hearts and minds", while the "weapons" can include, inter alia , think tanks, TV programs, newspaper articles, the internet, blogs, official government policy papers, traditional diplomacy, public diplomacy and/ or radio broadcasts.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Antulio J. Echevarria, Director of Research, Strategic Studies Institute , U.S. Army War College defined the "war of ideas" as .
Revised:  Antulio J. Echevarria, the director of research at the Strategic Studies Institute , U.S. Army War College defined the "war of ideas" as .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Antulio J. Echevarria, Director of Research, Strategic Studies Institute , U.S. Army War College defined the "war of ideas" as .
Revised:  Antulio J. Echevarria, Director of Research, Strategic Studies Institute at the U.S. Army War College defined the "war of ideas" as .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Antulio J. Echevarria, Director of Research, Strategic Studies Institute , U.S. Army War College defined the "war of ideas" as .
Revised:  Antulio J. Echevarria, Director of Research, Strategic Studies Institute , U.S. Army War College defined the "war of ideas" .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Users of terror tactics' strategic communications goals are aimed at legitimizing, propagating, and intimidating their audience.
Revised:  '' Users of terror tactics' strategic communications goals are aimed at legitimizing, propagating, and intimidating their audience.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Their skilful use of the mass media and the internet has enabled them to keep generating new generations of followers.
Revised:  Their skillful use of the mass media and the internet has enabled them to keep generating new generations of followers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   In 1417, Apatin is also mentioned among his personal possessions.
Revised:  URL In 1417, Apatin is also mentioned among his personal possessions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Neanderthal family found cannibalised in cave in Spain, BBC
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In Polish the verb for "to marry", when done by a woman, is wyjść za mąż while in Russian it is выйти замуж (vyjti zamuzh).
Revised:  In Polish the verb for "to marry", when done by a woman, is while in Russian it is выйти замуж (vyjti zamuzh).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In Polish the verb for "to marry", when done by a woman, is wyjść za mąż while in Russian it is выйти замуж (vyjti zamuzh).
Revised:  In Polish the verb for "to marry", when done by a woman, is wyjść za mąż while in Russian it is (vyjti zamuzh).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In comparison, a man in Polish can simply żenić się and in Russian he is able to жениться , both meaning "to wife oneself".
Revised:  In comparison, a man in Polish can simply and in Russian he is able to жениться , both meaning "to wife oneself".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In comparison, a man in Polish can simply żenić się and in Russian he is able to жениться , both meaning "to wife oneself".
Revised:  In comparison, a man in Polish can simply żenić się and in Russian he is able to , both meaning "to wife oneself".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (In Polish, wziąć kobietę za żonę , "to take a woman for a wife", is another possibility).
Revised:  (In Polish, , "to take a woman for a wife", is another possibility).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The verb for "to marry", when done by a woman, is férjhez menni , literally meaning "to leave [the family home] for the husband".
Revised:  The verb for "to marry", when done by a woman, is , literally meaning "to leave [the family home] for the husband".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, the verbs házasodni and megházasodni , meaning "to house oneself", and összeházasodni "to house together", can be used by both males and females.
Revised:  However, the verbs and , meaning "to house oneself", and összeházasodni "to house together", can be used by both males and females.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  However, the verbs házasodni and megházasodni , meaning "to house oneself", and összeházasodni "to house together", can be used by both males and females.
Revised:  However, the verbs házasodni and megházasodni , meaning "to house oneself", and "to house together", can be used by both males and females.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Evidence has also been found among Neanderthal remains in Spain and ancient hominid archaeology in Africa.
Revised:  Evidence has also been found among Neanderthal remains in Spain and for ancient hominids in Africa.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Canadian Entomologist 91: 293-320. (1959) The numerical response has two mechanisms:  demographic response and  aggregational response.
Revised:  Canadian Entomologist 91: 293-320. (1959) The numerical response has two mechanisms: the demographic response and aggregational response.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Canadian Entomologist 91: 293-320. (1959) The numerical response has two mechanisms:  demographic response and  aggregational response.
Revised:  Canadian Entomologist 91: 293-320. (1959) The numerical response has two mechanisms: demographic response and the aggregational response.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This response is not necessarily proportional to the change in prey density, usually resulting in a time lag between prey and predator populations.
Revised:  The numerical response is not necessarily proportional to the change in prey density, usually resulting in a time lag between prey and predator populations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Demographic response is the change in rates of predator reproduction or survival due to a change in prey density.
Revised:  The demographic response consists of changes in the rates of predator reproduction or survival due to a change in prey density.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Demographic response is the change in rates of predator reproduction or survival due to a change in prey density.
Revised:  Demographic response is the change in rates of predator reproduction or survival due to a changes in prey density.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The increase in prey availability translates to higher energy intake and reduced energy output.
Revised:  The increase in prey availability translates into higher energy intake and reduced energy output.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  If an organism has more net energy, then the organism will sacrifice less survivorship per reproductive effort and will therefore increase its reproduction rate.
Revised:  If an organism has more net energy, then the organism will sacrifice less energy dedicated to survival per reproductive effort and will therefore increase its reproduction rate.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The other possibility is interference competition : where site owners actively prevent other foragers from coming in vicinity.
Revised:  The other possibility is interference competition where site owners actively prevent other foragers from coming in vicinity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Solomon, M. E. "The Natural Control of Animal Populations." Journal of Animal Ecology.
Revised:  <ref> Solomon, M. E. "The Natural Control of Animal Populations." Journal of Animal Ecology.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  <ref> Solomon, M. E. "The Natural Control of Animal Populations." Journal of Animal Ecology.
Revised:  Solomon, M. E. "The Natural Control of Animal Populations." Journal of Animal Ecology.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He proved that hunger impacts prey movement.
Revised:  He proved that hunger impacts predator movement.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Holling, C. S. "The components of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European pine sawfly."
Revised:  <ref> Holling, C. S. "The components of predation as revealed by a study of small-mammal predation of the European pine sawfly."
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% a = conversion efficiency: the fraction of prey energy assimilated by the predator and turned into new predators P = predator density V = prey density m = predator mortality Demographic response consists of a change in dP/dt due to a change in V and/or m. For example, if V increases, then predator growth rate (dP/dt) will increase.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Demographic response consists of a change in dP/dt due to a change in V and/or m. For example, if V increases, then predator growth rate (dP/dt) will increase.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: (1959)%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Aggregational response The aggregational response, as defined by Readshaw in 1973, is a change in predator population due to immigration into an area with increased prey population.
Revised: (1959)%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The aggregational response, as defined by Readshaw in 1973, is a change in predator population due to immigration into an area with increased prey population.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ecological relevance%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The concept of numerical response becomes practically important when trying to create a strategy for pest control.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The concept of numerical response becomes practically important when trying to create a strategy for pest control.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Oxford University Press, New York, NY.%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% References Category:Ecolo
Revised:  Oxford University Press, New York, NY.%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Ecolo
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Oxford University Press, New York, NY.%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% References Category:Ecolo
Revised:  Oxford University Press, New York, NY.%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% References 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Old buildings on the West bridge, Leicester (1826) John Flower (14 Oct 1793 – 29 Nov 1861) <ref>Bennett.
Revised: Old buildings on the West bridge, Leicester (1826) John Flower (14 Oct 1793 – 29 Nov 1861) Bennett. ''
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  John Flower, 1793-1861 (Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society) </ref> John Flower, 1793-1861 (Leicester chronicler) was an English landscape and architectural artist known to locals as "the Leicester artist".
Revised:  John Flower, 1793-1861 (Leicestershire Archaeological and Historical Society) John Flower, 1793-1861 (Leicester chronicler) was an English landscape and architectural artist known to locals as "the Leicester artist".
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Views of Ancient Buildings in the Town and County of Leicester '' (Leicester, 1826).
Revised:  Views of Ancient Buildings in the Town and County of Leicester (Leicester, 1826).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Prouix, Donald A. (2007), "The Nasca Culture: An Introduction," University of Massachusetts, P. 5, URL accessed 8 Aug 2016 The Chincha valley was also influenced, and possibly under the control of the Wari empire, from about 500 CE to 1000 CE.
Revised: Prouix, Donald A. (2007), "The Nasca Culture: An Introduction," University of Massachusetts, P. 5, URL accessed 8 August 2016 The Chincha valley was also influenced, and possibly under the control of the Wari empire, from about 500 CE to 1000 CE.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The surrounding residential area housed artisans of silver, textiles, wood, and ceramics,Tavero Vega, Lizardo, "La Centinela", URL accessed 12 Aug 2016 although, like most pre-Columbian monumental archaeological sites, the main purpose of La Centinela was probably ceremonial rather than residential or commercial.
Revised:  The surrounding residential area housed artisans of silver, textiles, wood, and ceramics,Tavero Vega, Lizardo, "La Centinela", URL accessed 12 August 2016 although, like most pre-Columbian monumental archaeological sites, the main purpose of La Centinela was probably ceremonial rather than residential or commercial.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, Maria (1999), History of the Inca Realm, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 205-206 The Chincha like the Chimor and some other Andean cultures used money for commerce.
Revised: Rostworowski de Diez Canseco, Maria (1999), History of the Inca Realm, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 205–206 The Chincha like the Chimor and some other Andean cultures used money for commerce.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Nigra, Ben, Jones, Terrah, Bongers, Jacob, Stanish, Charles, Tantalean, Henry and Perez, Kelita (2014), "The Chincha Kingdom: The Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Late Intermediate Period South Coast, Peru," Backdirt 2014, p. 39, URL accessed 18 Aug 2016 The Chinchas were most famous for maritime commerce.
Revised: Nigra, Ben, Jones, Terrah, Bongers, Jacob, Stanish, Charles, Tantalean, Henry and Perez, Kelita (2014), "The Chincha Kingdom: The Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Late Intermediate Period South Coast, Peru," Backdirt 2014, p. 39, URL accessed 18 August 2016 The Chinchas were most famous for maritime commerce.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Dewan, Leslie and Hosler, Dorothy (2008), "Ancient Maritime Trade on Balsa Rafts: An Engineering Analysis," Journal of Archaeological Research, Vol. 64, p. 19-20 Some authorities have asserted that the Chincha gained influence and control over much of this maritime trade only late in the fifteenth century.
Revised: Dewan, Leslie and Hosler, Dorothy (2008), "Ancient Maritime Trade on Balsa Rafts: An Engineering Analysis," Journal of Archaeological Research, Vol. 64, pp. 19–20 Some authorities have asserted that the Chincha gained influence and control over much of this maritime trade only late in the fifteenth century.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Sandweiss, Daniel H. and Reid, David A. (2015), "Negotiated Subjugation: Maritime Trade and the Incorporation of Chincha into the Inca Empire", The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology, Vol. 0, Issue 0, URL accessed 18 Aug 2016 The source of both the balsa logs for rafts and the Spondylus and Strombus seashells was in Ecuador, to the north, thus strengthening the view that the Chincha had an extensive reach to their trading activities.
Revised: Sandweiss, Daniel H. and Reid, David A. (2015), "Negotiated Subjugation: Maritime Trade and the Incorporation of Chincha into the Inca Empire", The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology, Vol. 0, Issue 0, URL accessed 18 August 2016 The source of both the balsa logs for rafts and the Spondylus and Strombus seashells was in Ecuador, to the north, thus strengthening the view that the Chincha had an extensive reach to their trading activities.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Emanuel, Jeff (2012), "Crown Jewel of the Fleet: Design, Construction, and Use of the Seagoing Balsas of the Pre-Columbian Andean Coast," in Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Boats and Ship Archaeology (ISBSA 13), Amsterdam, Netherlands, October 8–12 , 2012, URL accessed 2 Aug 2016
Revised: Emanuel, Jeff (2012), "Crown Jewel of the Fleet: Design, Construction, and Use of the Seagoing Balsas of the Pre-Columbian Andean Coast," in Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Boats and Ship Archaeology (ISBSA 13), Amsterdam, Netherlands, 8–12 , 2012, URL accessed 2 Aug 2016
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Emanuel, Jeff (2012), "Crown Jewel of the Fleet: Design, Construction, and Use of the Seagoing Balsas of the Pre-Columbian Andean Coast," in Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Boats and Ship Archaeology (ISBSA 13), Amsterdam, Netherlands, October 8–12 , 2012, URL accessed 2 Aug 2016
Revised: Emanuel, Jeff (2012), "Crown Jewel of the Fleet: Design, Construction, and Use of the Seagoing Balsas of the Pre-Columbian Andean Coast," in Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Boats and Ship Archaeology (ISBSA 13), Amsterdam, Netherlands, October 8–12 October 2012, URL accessed 2 Aug 2016
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Emanuel, Jeff (2012), "Crown Jewel of the Fleet: Design, Construction, and Use of the Seagoing Balsas of the Pre-Columbian Andean Coast," in Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Boats and Ship Archaeology (ISBSA 13), Amsterdam, Netherlands, October 8–12 , 2012, URL accessed 2 Aug 2016
Revised: Emanuel, Jeff (2012), "Crown Jewel of the Fleet: Design, Construction, and Use of the Seagoing Balsas of the Pre-Columbian Andean Coast," in Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Boats and Ship Archaeology (ISBSA 13), Amsterdam, Netherlands, October 8–12 , 2012, URL accessed 2 August 2016
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The earliest settlers were probably fishermen, exploiting the rich maritime resources of the Humboldt Current.
Revised:  The earliest settlers were probably fishermen, enjoying the rich maritime resources of the Humboldt Current.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The location of the Chincha culture .
Revised: The Chincha culture area, in gold .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Chincha culture (or Chicha-Ica culture) was the culture of a Native Peruvian people living near the Pacific Ocean in south west Peru.
Revised:  The Chincha culture (or Ica-Chincha culture) was the culture of a Native Peruvian people living near the Pacific Ocean in south west Peru.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Setting Chincha is one of the largest valleys on Pacific Ocean coast of Peru.
Revised: Setting Chincha is one of the largest valleys on the Pacific coast of Peru.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Nigra, Ben, Jones, Terrah, Bongers, Jacob, Stanish, Charles, Tantalean, Henry and Perez, Kelita (2014), "The Chincha Kingdom: The Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Late Intermediate Period South Coast, Peru," Backdirt 2014, p. 39, URL accessed 18 August 2016 Chincha raft used for trades and exploration.
Revised: Nigra, Ben, Jones, Terrah, Bongers, Jacob, Stanish, Charles, Tantalean, Henry and Perez, Kelita (2014), "The Chincha Kingdom: The Archaeology and Ethnohistory of the Late Intermediate Period South Coast, Peru," Backdirt 2014, p. 39, URL accessed 18 August 2016 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  see the associated article for more information . Category:Puzzles Category:Japanese cultu
Revised:  see the associated article for more information Category:Puzzles Category:Japanese cultu
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  see the associated article for more information . Category:Puzzles Category:Japanese cultu
Revised:  see the associated article for more information . 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The above mentioned case can be seen from two perspective- Sarcastic and courteous Courteous- Question: Could the bartender hear him?
Revised:  Courteous- Question: Could the bartender hear him?
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A: No (or: "irrelevant" since either way it does not affect the outcome) Question: Was the man's " Thank you" sarcastic?
Revised:  A: No (or: "irrelevant" since either way it does not affect the outcome) Question: Was the man's " thank you" sarcastic?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A: No (or with a small hint: "No, he was genuinely grateful for some reason ") Question: Did the man ask for water in an offensive way?
Revised:  A: No (or with a small hint: "No, he was genuinely grateful ") Question: Did the man ask for water in an offensive way?
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It can be compared to the Japanese and Korean term Mu , which is often translated as meaning that the question must be "unasked", as it cannot be answered.
Revised:  It can be compared to the Japanese and Korean term mu , which is often translated as meaning that the question must be "unasked", as it cannot be answered.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The question and answer segment might go something like this.
Revised: The question-and-answer segment might go something like this.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On May 1  2003 he was elected to lead the exarchate.
Revised:  On May 1 , 2003 he was elected to lead the exarchate.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Alexander Nevsky in Paris on June 1  2004.
Revised:  Alexander Nevsky in Paris on June 1 , 2004.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was created by an act of the Council of the Archdiocese during an extraordinary meeting held on 9 June 2006 , one day after the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople had met (8 June 2006) and issued a statement receiving Bishop Basil of Sergievo into the Patriarchate of Constantinople - an act that caused substantial controversy, as he had not been released from the Moscow Patriarchate.
Revised:  It was created by an act of the Council of the Archdiocese during an extraordinary meeting held on 9 June 2006 the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople had met (8 June 2006) and issued a statement receiving Bishop Basil of Sergievo into the Patriarchate of Constantinople - an act that caused substantial controversy, as he had not been released from the Moscow Patriarchate.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was created by an act of the Council of the Archdiocese during an extraordinary meeting held on 9 June 2006 , one day after the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople had met (8 June 2006) and issued a statement receiving Bishop Basil of Sergievo into the Patriarchate of Constantinople - an act that caused substantial controversy, as he had not been released from the Moscow Patriarchate.
Revised:  It was created by an act of the Council of the Archdiocese during an extraordinary meeting held on 9 June 2006 , one day after the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Constantinople had met and issued a statement receiving Bishop Basil of Sergievo into the Patriarchate of Constantinople - an act that caused substantial controversy, as he had not been released from the Moscow Patriarchate.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Bishop Basil's first liturgical service as a member of the Archdiocese was a concelebration of the Divine Liturgy with Archbishop Gabriel in the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Paris on 18 June 2006.
Revised:  . Bishop Basil's first liturgical service as a member of the Archdiocese was a concelebration of the Divine Liturgy with Archbishop Gabriel in the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Paris on 18 June 2006.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Conditional Risk Using the Bayesian decision procedure, the decision-theoretic rough set (DTRS) approach allows for minimum risk decision making based on observed evidence.
Revised: Conditional risk Using the Bayesian decision procedure, the decision-theoretic rough set (DTRS) approach allows for minimum risk decision making based on observed evidence.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Conditional Risk Using the Bayesian decision procedure, the decision-theoretic rough set (DTRS) approach allows for minimum risk decision making based on observed evidence.
Revised: Conditional Risk Using the Bayesian decision procedure, the decision-theoretic rough set (DTRS) approach allows for minimum-risk decision making based on observed evidence.
Edit intent: fluency