wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: The Internet Explorer browser software bundled with the Windows operating system remains operable, along with  non-MSN software like 'MySpaces' . Subscribers to MSN are still able to retrieve e-mail by accessing their Hotmail.
Revised: The Internet Explorer browser software bundled with the Windows operating system remains operable, along with non-MSN software . Subscribers to MSN are still able to retrieve e-mail by accessing their Hotmail.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 80px The subscription Internet browser provided by Microsoft left many users of MSN Explorer frozen out beginning on Friday of last week.
Revised: 80px Microsoft's subscription-based MSN Explorer Internet browser left many of its users frozen out beginning on Friday of last week.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Subscribers to MSN are still able to retrieve e-mail by accessing their Hotmail  .
Revised:  Subscribers to MSN are still able to retrieve e-mail by accessing their Hotmail account .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: LD: I think we need to distinguish between the substantive crimes that high-level perpetrators stand accused of have committed – e.g., genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes – and the principles of criminal accountability that prosecutors use to organize and prove their case.
Revised: LD: I think we need to distinguish between the substantive crimes that high-level perpetrators stand accused of having committed – e.g., genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes – and the principles of criminal accountability that prosecutors use to organize and prove their case.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the same time, it has sought to reduce judicial, congressional and public scrutiny of the government's conduct in its " War On Terror " . Do these moves conflict with the Unites States' obligations under international law?
Revised:  At the same time, it has sought to reduce judicial, congressional and public scrutiny of the government's conduct in its War On Terror " . Do these moves conflict with the Unites States' obligations under international law?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the same time, it has sought to reduce judicial, congressional and public scrutiny of the government's conduct in its " War On Terror " . Do these moves conflict with the Unites States' obligations under international law?
Revised:  At the same time, it has sought to reduce judicial, congressional and public scrutiny of the government's conduct in its " War On Terror . Do these moves conflict with the Unites States' obligations under international law?
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Lawrence Douglas Wikinews interviews Lawrence Douglas, Professor of Law, Jurisprudence and Social Thought at Amherst College, on questions of the fairness and credibility of the Saddam Hussein trial, and the purpose, conduct and impact of courts trying international law crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  250px|center|File photo of Saddam Hussein appearing before the Tribunal on July 1, 2004 The trial of Saddam Hussein%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% On November 5, 2006, former Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was found guilty of crimes against humanity and sentenced to death by hanging.
Revised:  250px|center|File photo of Saddam Hussein appearing before the Tribunal on July 1, 2004 The trial of Saddam Hussein%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The charges relate to the reprisal killings of 148 people, following a failed assassination attempt on Saddam Hussein in 1982 in the town of Dujail.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% LD: The fact that the judge who finally took the reins of control, Raouf Rasheed Abdel-Rahman, frequently got into shouting matches with the defendants and suddenly curtailed the calling of defense witnesses certainly did little to contribute to the image of a neutral, even-handed tribunal.
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Edit intent: coherence
Original:  WN: Have the actions of the Iraqi authorities undermined the fairness or independence of the Tribunal?
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  WN: How effective have national courts and individual countries been in bringing high-level leaders to account for abuses?
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  WN: How do the two (domestic versus international courts) compare?
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% WN: What does the historical account presented by a judicial process offer that scholarly or journalistic or propagandist accounts don't?
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Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% WN: Is the pedagogical purpose served even when the trials are or are seen as, selective and less than fair?
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Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% WN: How about truth and reconciliation commissions, which are usually explicitly charged with the task to record events in addition to punishing those guilty of a crime?
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Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Back to Saddam's trial WN: How well did the Saddam trial fare in writing history?
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Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% WN: Should the trial have been conducted by an international tribunal instead of an Iraqi one?
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Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Clearly an international tribunal could have avoided some of the more unseemly problems that vexed the Iraqi court.
Revised: LD: Clearly an international tribunal could have avoided some of the more unseemly problems that vexed the Iraqi court.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This is not to say that the identical rules of evidence that apply in the trial of a “common” criminal must be applied to a spectacular trial of a high-level perpetrator.
Revised:  This is not to say that the identical rules of evidence that apply in the trial of a "common" criminal must be applied to a spectacular trial of a high-level perpetrator.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, the Nuremberg and Eichmann trials both permitted hearsay and entertained a more capacious notion of relevance than would have been permitted in a “common” trial.
Revised:  For example, the Nuremberg and Eichmann trials both permitted hearsay and entertained a more capacious notion of relevance than would have been permitted in a "common" trial.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It ’ s worth bearing in mind, however, that even the best-intentioned court would have faced staggering problems given the tactics of Saddam and the larger political climate outside of the courtroom.
Revised:  It ' s worth bearing in mind, however, that even the best-intentioned court would have faced staggering problems given the tactics of Saddam and the larger political climate outside of the courtroom.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the very least it undermines the perception of the tribunal ’ s independence, and matters of perception play an extremely important role in legitimizing the legal process.
Revised:  At the very least it undermines the perception of the tribunal ' s independence, and matters of perception play an extremely important role in legitimizing the legal process.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It ’ s important, then, to distinguish between the assumption of guilt, as a factual matter, and the presumption of innocence – the legal norm that requires the state to assume the burden of proving guilt, even in cases in which many people may assume that the accused is guilty.
Revised:  It ' s important, then, to distinguish between the assumption of guilt, as a factual matter, and the presumption of innocence – the legal norm that requires the state to assume the burden of proving guilt, even in cases in which many people may assume that the accused is guilty.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The assumption of guilt can never replace the state ’ s obligation to assume the burden of proof.
Revised:  The assumption of guilt can never replace the state ' s obligation to assume the burden of proof.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Saddam clearly took a page from Milosevic ’ s playbook, mounting a defense of disruption that continuously challenged the legitimacy of the tribunal.
Revised:  Saddam clearly took a page from Milosevic ' s playbook, mounting a defense of disruption that continuously challenged the legitimacy of the tribunal.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Notwithstanding the missteps and disappointments associated with the Milosevic trial – the former president ’ s death in March cheated the tribunal of the opportunity of ever passing judgment – the ICTY has brought other high level perpetrators to justice and has contributed importantly to the growth of international criminal law.
Revised:  Notwithstanding the missteps and disappointments associated with the Milosevic trial – the former president ' s death in March cheated the tribunal of the opportunity of ever passing judgment – the ICTY has brought other high level perpetrators to justice and has contributed importantly to the growth of international criminal law.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  these courts thus may be assailed as partisan instruments of victor ’ s justice, or, conversely, as instruments lacking the legal resources and political will to bring perpetrators to justice.
Revised:  these courts thus may be assailed as partisan instruments of victor ' s justice, or, conversely, as instruments lacking the legal resources and political will to bring perpetrators to justice.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  If – and it ’ s a big if – we can trust domestic national courts, I think they are to be preferred over international tribunals for the reasons suggested above.
Revised:  If – and it ' s a big if – we can trust domestic national courts, I think they are to be preferred over international tribunals for the reasons suggested above.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  LD: I ’ m not sure I would necessarily associate the goal of deterrence with the goal of ending impunity – that is, I believe it is critical to fight impunity, even if bringing perpetrators to justice appears to do little by the way of deterring other leaders from engaging in atrocious acts.
Revised:  LD: I ' m not sure I would necessarily associate the goal of deterrence with the goal of ending impunity – that is, I believe it is critical to fight impunity, even if bringing perpetrators to justice appears to do little by the way of deterring other leaders from engaging in atrocious acts.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  That said, I think it ’ s awfully difficult to measure deterrence inasmuch as it ’ s a negative effect.
Revised:  That said, I think it ' s awfully difficult to measure deterrence inasmuch as it ’ s a negative effect.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  That said, I think it ’ s awfully difficult to measure deterrence inasmuch as it ’ s a negative effect.
Revised:  That said, I think it ’ s awfully difficult to measure deterrence inasmuch as it ' s a negative effect.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The fact that atrocities continue to occur around the globe doesn ’ t mean that some potential perpetrators might not have thought twice about engaging in criminal acts.
Revised:  The fact that atrocities continue to occur around the globe doesn ' t mean that some potential perpetrators might not have thought twice about engaging in criminal acts.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It would be nice to say that the dilemma is false – that perpetrators of atrocities always reveal themselves to be unreliable, treacherous parties to political settlements – though I ’ m not sure this is correct.
Revised:  It would be nice to say that the dilemma is false – that perpetrators of atrocities always reveal themselves to be unreliable, treacherous parties to political settlements – though I ' m not sure this is correct.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Qaddafi, arguably responsible for crimes against humanity, is now the West ’ s poster boy of the rehabilitated strongman.
Revised:  Qaddafi, arguably responsible for crimes against humanity, is now the West ' s poster boy of the rehabilitated strongman.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  LD: By its very terms, the ICC cannot deliver “ universal justice, ” as it has no jurisdiction over crimes committed in a conflict in which neither belligerent is a member of the court.
Revised:  LD: By its very terms, the ICC cannot deliver " universal justice, ” as it has no jurisdiction over crimes committed in a conflict in which neither belligerent is a member of the court.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  LD: By its very terms, the ICC cannot deliver “ universal justice, ” as it has no jurisdiction over crimes committed in a conflict in which neither belligerent is a member of the court.
Revised:  LD: By its very terms, the ICC cannot deliver “ universal justice, " as it has no jurisdiction over crimes committed in a conflict in which neither belligerent is a member of the court.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Also, the hope that the court would bind the strong as well as the weak has obviously been frustrated by the Bush administration ’ s concerted efforts to undermine the fledgling body.
Revised:  Also, the hope that the court would bind the strong as well as the weak has obviously been frustrated by the Bush administration ' s concerted efforts to undermine the fledgling body.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  LD: I think it ’ s fair to say that trials are not well equipped at rendering history in its full complexity.
Revised:  LD: I think it ' s fair to say that trials are not well equipped at rendering history in its full complexity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The work compiled by humanitarian groups can make its way into the prosecution ’ s dossier.
Revised:  The work compiled by humanitarian groups can make its way into the prosecution ' s dossier.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Yet as I ’ ve already mentioned, trials enjoy the power to galvanize national and international attention.
Revised:  Yet as I ' ve already mentioned, trials enjoy the power to galvanize national and international attention.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here I have in mind concepts such as the “ joint criminal enterprise, ” which has been usefully elaborated by prosecutors at the ICTY to facilitate complex prosecutions of high-level perpetrators.
Revised:  Here I have in mind concepts such as the " joint criminal enterprise, ” which has been usefully elaborated by prosecutors at the ICTY to facilitate complex prosecutions of high-level perpetrators.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here I have in mind concepts such as the “ joint criminal enterprise, ” which has been usefully elaborated by prosecutors at the ICTY to facilitate complex prosecutions of high-level perpetrators.
Revised:  Here I have in mind concepts such as the “ joint criminal enterprise, " which has been usefully elaborated by prosecutors at the ICTY to facilitate complex prosecutions of high-level perpetrators.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some have called for the expansion of the substantive crimes to include novel offenses, such as “ the crime of atrocity.
Revised:  Some have called for the expansion of the substantive crimes to include novel offenses, such as " the crime of atrocity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ” I, for one, think it counterproductive to proliferate the number of major international crimes;
Revised:  " I, for one, think it counterproductive to proliferate the number of major international crimes;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  “genocide” and “ crimes against humanity ” are both clearly enough defined yet capacious enough to embrace the full spectrum of atrocity.
Revised:  "genocide" and " crimes against humanity ” are both clearly enough defined yet capacious enough to embrace the full spectrum of atrocity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  “genocide” and “ crimes against humanity ” are both clearly enough defined yet capacious enough to embrace the full spectrum of atrocity.
Revised:  “genocide” and “ crimes against humanity " are both clearly enough defined yet capacious enough to embrace the full spectrum of atrocity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  LD: The tribunal ’ s written decision is yet to appear, so it ’ s difficult to answer this question.
Revised:  LD: The tribunal ' s written decision is yet to appear, so it ’ s difficult to answer this question.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  LD: The tribunal ’ s written decision is yet to appear, so it ’ s difficult to answer this question.
Revised:  LD: The tribunal ’ s written decision is yet to appear, so it ' s difficult to answer this question.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While such a focus made for a more manageable case for the prosecution, it did not serve the broader interest of demonstrating the full sweep of atrocity perpetrated by Saddam ’ s regime.
Revised:  While such a focus made for a more manageable case for the prosecution, it did not serve the broader interest of demonstrating the full sweep of atrocity perpetrated by Saddam ' s regime.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  LD: I think a court ’ s record of events can make a difference.
Revised:  LD: I think a court ' s record of events can make a difference.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  LD: In August, just as Saddam ’ s first trial was winding down, his second began – this one involving his regime ’ s alleged atrocities committed against Iraqi Kurds during the Anfal military campaign in the late 1980s.
Revised:  LD: In August, just as Saddam ' s first trial was winding down, his second began – this one involving his regime ’ s alleged atrocities committed against Iraqi Kurds during the Anfal military campaign in the late 1980s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  LD: In August, just as Saddam ’ s first trial was winding down, his second began – this one involving his regime ’ s alleged atrocities committed against Iraqi Kurds during the Anfal military campaign in the late 1980s.
Revised:  LD: In August, just as Saddam ’ s first trial was winding down, his second began – this one involving his regime ' s alleged atrocities committed against Iraqi Kurds during the Anfal military campaign in the late 1980s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  in terms of the role of the trial as a tool for clarifying a horrific past, this proceeding promises to do far fuller justice to the abominable crimes of Saddam ’ s regime.
Revised:  in terms of the role of the trial as a tool for clarifying a horrific past, this proceeding promises to do far fuller justice to the abominable crimes of Saddam ' s regime.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This fact alone creates a strong case for delaying Saddam ’ s execution until at least the completion of this second trial.
Revised:  This fact alone creates a strong case for delaying Saddam ' s execution until at least the completion of this second trial.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It ’ s fair to say the Bush administration has treated international law not a code of binding norms but as a series of recommendations to be followed as it sees fit.
Revised:  It ' s fair to say the Bush administration has treated international law not a code of binding norms but as a series of recommendations to be followed as it sees fit.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  LD: I think it ’ s fair to say that Angela Merkel would be horrified to see a German prosecutor bring forward war crimes charges against Donald Rumsfeld, Alberto Gonzales, John Yoo, and others named in the criminal complaint recently filed by the Center for Constitutional Rights.
Revised:  LD: I think it ' s fair to say that Angela Merkel would be horrified to see a German prosecutor bring forward war crimes charges against Donald Rumsfeld, Alberto Gonzales, John Yoo, and others named in the criminal complaint recently filed by the Center for Constitutional Rights.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  All the same, German courts have been receptive to exercising universal jurisdiction, so it ’ s not completely unthinkable that a case might move forward – though not to trial.
Revised:  All the same, German courts have been receptive to exercising universal jurisdiction, so it ' s not completely unthinkable that a case might move forward – though not to trial.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  That could not occur in Rumsfeld ’ s absence and there is little chance that the former defense secretary would schedule a flight to Berlin if he feared being seized on arrival.
Revised:  That could not occur in Rumsfeld ' s absence and there is little chance that the former defense secretary would schedule a flight to Berlin if he feared being seized on arrival.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  And they would score big points domestically by presenting the Germans ’ actions as the most emphatic confirmation of the administration ’ s worst fears of international criminal law run amok
Revised:  And they would score big points domestically by presenting the Germans ' actions as the most emphatic confirmation of the administration ’ s worst fears of international criminal law run amok
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  And they would score big points domestically by presenting the Germans ’ actions as the most emphatic confirmation of the administration ’ s worst fears of international criminal law run amok
Revised:  And they would score big points domestically by presenting the Germans ’ actions as the most emphatic confirmation of the administration ' s worst fears of international criminal law run amok
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  250px|center|File photo of Saddam Hussein appearing before the Tribunal on July 1, 2004 The trial of Saddam Hussein
Revised:  The trial of Saddam Hussein
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Image:Israel relations.png|275px|Israel's foreign relations The UN resolution also instructed the Secretary General, Kofi Annan, to investigate the killing of 19 people by shell fire in Beit Hanoun in Gaza.
Revised:  The UN resolution also instructed the Secretary General, Kofi Annan, to investigate the killing of 19 people by shell fire in Beit Hanoun in Gaza.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  But it seems the new chain will have a hard time, as the market is getting satured and even some bigger companies decided to leave the Czech Republic -- last week Belgium-based retailer Delvita sold its supermarket to German Rewe group and they will be rebranded to Billa.
Revised:  But it seems the new chain will have a hard time, as the market is getting saturated and even some bigger companies decided to leave the Czech Republic -- last week Belgium-based retailer Delvita sold its supermarket to German Rewe group and they will be rebranded to Billa.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Neither the current Vietnamese bussiness activities are without problems.
Revised:  Neither the current Vietnamese business activities are without problems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  But it seems the new chain will have a hard time, as the market is getting saturated and even some bigger companies  decided to leave the Czech Republic -- last week Belgium-based retailer Delvita sold its supermarket to German Rewe group and they will be rebranded to Billa.
Revised:  But it seems the new chain will have a hard time, as the market is getting saturated and even some bigger companies have decided to leave the Czech Republic -- last week Belgium-based retailer Delvita sold its supermarket to German Rewe group and they will be rebranded to Billa.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Vietnamese market sellers plan to open  new chain to compete with  supermarkets.
Revised: Vietnamese market sellers plan to open a new chain to compete with supermarkets.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Vietnamese market sellers plan to open  new chain to compete with  supermarkets.
Revised: Vietnamese market sellers plan to open new chain to compete with other supermarkets.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The shops will be run primarily in small towns and will offer especially foodstuff and drugstore .
Revised:  The shops will run primarily in small towns and will offer especially foodstuff and drugstore .
Edit intent: fluency