wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: Memorials A memorial bell tower (The Children's Bell Tower) has been built in Bodega Bay in  memory of Nicholas Green and all the children, using more than 140 bells sent to the Greens from individuals, families, schools, and churches all over Italy.
Revised: Memorials A memorial bell tower (The Children's Bell Tower) has been built in Bodega Bay in n memory of Nicholas Green and all the children, using more than 140 bells sent to the Greens from individuals, families, schools, and churches all over Italy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Memorials A memorial bell tower (The Children's Bell Tower) has been built in Bodega Bay, California in n memory of Nicholas Green and all the children, using more than 140 bells sent to the Greens from individuals, families, schools, and churches all over Italy.
Revised: Memorials A memorial bell tower (The Children's Bell Tower) has been built in Bodega Bay, California in memory of Nicholas Green and all the children, using more than 140 bells sent to the Greens from individuals, families, schools, and churches all over Italy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Organ Donation After Nicholas' death, donation rates increased dramatically in Italy, a country where organ donations had been among the lowest in Europe.
Revised: Organ donation After Nicholas' death, donation rates increased dramatically in Italy, a country where organ donations had been among the lowest in Europe.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the pursuers gave up  Reginald stopped the car, and at this point he and Margaret realized that Nicholas had been shot in the head.
Revised:  After the pursuers gave up , Reginald stopped the car, and at this point he and Margaret realized that Nicholas had been shot in the head.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The incident is credited with generating a significant increase in the rate of organ donation in Italy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Highly criticised for a capacity to be used in place of better and more replicable studies.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  When information on more than three patients is included, the case series is considered to be a systematic investigation designed to contribute to generalizable knowledge (i.e., research), and therefore submission is required to the IRB . Case series usually contain demographic information about the patient(s), for example, age, gender, ethnic origin. etc.
Revised:  When information on more than three patients is included, the case series is considered to be a systematic investigation designed to contribute to generalizable knowledge (i.e., research), and therefore submission is required to an institutional review board (IRB) . Case series usually contain demographic information about the patient(s), for example, age, gender, ethnic origin. etc.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Birds Protocooperation can occur in birds.
Revised: Why? Is it not necessary for them to interact? Why is it not mutualism Birds Protocooperation can occur in birds.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In areas where the ant inhabits the same ecosystem as the plant the plants normally suffer from a higher presence of aphids which is detrimental to the plant but not to the two species protocooperating.
Revised:  In areas where the ant inhabits the same ecosystem as the aphid, the plants they inhabit normally suffer from a higher presence of aphids which is detrimental to the plant but not to the two species protocooperating.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The fish that do the cleansing are often concentrated around specific sites where the other fish come to be cleansed these are known as cleansing stations.
Revised:  The fish that do the cleansing are often concentrated around specific sites where the other fish come to be cleansed . These are known as cleansing stations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Paper money was introduced in 1811 denominated in reales and pesos.
Revised:  Paper money was introduced in 1811 denominated in pesos.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: For a time Salman Rushdie had lived in a section of London where Hope Portocarrero, known as Madame Somoza and wife of Anastasio Somoza Debayle.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Predicting the readers  expected response, Iyer said, "Since his own views seem largely unchanged by what he encounters, the tourist is unlikely to change the views of his readers.
Revised:  Predicting the readers ' expected response, Iyer said, "Since his own views seem largely unchanged by what he encounters, the tourist is unlikely to change the views of his readers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: After a period of political and economic turmoil under dictator Anastasio Somoza Debayle, the leftist Sandinista National Liberation Front (commonly known by the initial FSLN or as the Sandinistas) came to power in Nicaragua in 1979 supported by much of the populace and elements of the Catholic Church .
Revised: After a period of political and economic turmoil under dictator Anastasio Somoza Debayle, the leftist Sandinista National Liberation Front (commonly known by the initial FSLN or as the Sandinistas) came to power in Nicaragua in 1979 supported by much of the populace and elements of the Catholic church .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The government was initially backed by the US under Jimmy Carter, but the support evaporated under the presidency of Ronald Reagan in light of evidence that the Sandinistas were providing help to the FMLN rebels in El Salvador.
Revised:  The government was initially backed by the U.S. under President Jimmy Carter, but the support evaporated under the presidency of Ronald Reagan in light of evidence that the Sandinistas were providing help to the FMLN rebels in El Salvador.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Raisa Soltamuradovna Akhmatova () (December 13, 1928–1992) is an internationally-recognized Chechen poetess . Raisa's poems have been especially popular among ethnic Chechens and Ingush worldwide, although her entire archive (containing over 600 files) was destroyed when Russian forces burned the Chechen National Archives during the First Chechen War.
Revised: Raisa Soltamuradovna Akhmatova () (December 13, 1928–1992) is an internationally-recognized Chechen poet . Raisa's poems have been especially popular among ethnic Chechens and Ingush worldwide, although her entire archive (containing over 600 files) was destroyed when Russian forces burned the Chechen National Archives during the First Chechen War.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Raisa Soltamuradovna Akhmatova () (December 13, 1928–1992) is an internationally-recognized Chechen poet.
Revised: Raisa Soltamuradovna Akhmatova () (December 13, 1928–1992) is an internationally recognized Chechen poet.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Raisa Soltamuradovna Akhmatova ( ) (December 13 , 1928 –  1992) is an internationally recognized Chechen poet.
Revised: Raisa Soltamuradovna Akhmatova ( ; 13 , 1928 – 1992) is an internationally recognized Chechen poet.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Raisa Soltamuradovna Akhmatova ( ) (December 13 , 1928 –  1992) is an internationally recognized Chechen poet.
Revised: Raisa Soltamuradovna Akhmatova ( ) (December 13 , 1928 – 1992) was an internationally recognized Chechen poet.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The area was described by Francisco Álvares during his stay in Ethiopia as being five day's journey (ca. 100 nsbp;
Revised:  The area was described by Francisco Álvares during his stay in Ethiopia as being five day's journey (ca. 100 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Homeland They were first described, during the reign of Emperor Ba'eda Maryam (r. 1468-1478), as inhabiting the region between Enderta (in Tigray province) and Lake Ashenge ( Today in Tigray Region, formerly part of the Amhara provinceof Wollo ), neighboring the Afars of the vassal Dankali Sultanate on the east.
Revised: Homeland They were first described, during the reign of Emperor Ba'eda Maryam (r. 1468-1478), as inhabiting the region between Enderta and Lake Ashenge ( Today in Tigray Region, formerly part of the Amhara provinceof Wollo ), neighboring the Afars of the vassal Dankali Sultanate on the east.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Homeland They were first described, during the reign of Emperor Ba'eda Maryam (r. 1468-1478), as inhabiting the region between Enderta (in Tigray province) and Lake Ashenge ( Today in Tigray Region, formerly part of the Amhara provinceof Wollo ), neighboring the Afars of the vassal Dankali Sultanate on the east.
Revised: Homeland They were first described, during the reign of Emperor Ba'eda Maryam (r. 1468-1478), as inhabiting the region between Enderta (in Tigray province) and Lake Ashenge ( in Tigray province ), neighboring the Afars of the vassal Dankali Sultanate on the east.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Homeland They were first described, during the reign of Emperor Ba'eda Maryam (r. 1468-1478 ), as inhabiting the region between Enderta and Lake Ashenge (in Tigray province), neighboring the Afars of the vassal Dankali Sultanate on the east.
Revised: Homeland They were first described, during the reign of Emperor Ba'eda Maryam (r. 1468–1478 ), as inhabiting the region between Enderta and Lake Ashenge (in Tigray province), neighboring the Afars of the vassal Dankali Sultanate on the east.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century (Asmara, Eritrea: Red Sea Press, 1997), p .106.
Revised:  The Ethiopian Borderlands: Essays in Regional History from Ancient Times to the End of the 18th Century (Asmara, Eritrea: Red Sea Press, 1997), p . 106.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The area was described by Francisco Álvares during his stay in Ethiopia as being five day' s journey (ca. 100 km) in length, and extending far into Muslim Afar territory.
Revised:  The area was described by Francisco Álvares during his stay in Ethiopia as being five days' journey (ca. 100 km) in length, and extending far into Muslim Afar territory.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Álvares describes it as a town of "very great trade, like a city or seaport , "  where any good could be found, and with merchants from a number of areas, such as Jeddah, Fez, elsewhere in Morocco, Tunis, Greece, Ormuz, Cairo, and India, as well as an uncountable number of people from surrounding regions in Ethiopia.
Revised:  Álvares describes it as a town of "very great trade, like a city or seaport " where any good could be found, and with merchants from a number of areas, such as Jeddah, Fez, elsewhere in Morocco, Tunis, Greece, Ormuz, Cairo, and India, as well as an uncountable number of people from surrounding regions in Ethiopia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Álvares describes it as a town of "very great trade, like a city or seaport , "  where any good could be found, and with merchants from a number of areas, such as Jeddah, Fez, elsewhere in Morocco, Tunis, Greece, Ormuz, Cairo, and India, as well as an uncountable number of people from surrounding regions in Ethiopia.
Revised:  Álvares describes it as a town of "very great trade, like a city or seaport , " , where any good could be found, and with merchants from a number of areas, such as Jeddah, Fez, elsewhere in Morocco, Tunis, Greece, Ormuz, Cairo, and India, as well as an uncountable number of people from surrounding regions in Ethiopia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Pankhurst, Ethiopian Borderlands, p .111.
Revised: Pankhurst, Ethiopian Borderlands, p . 111.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Homeland They were first described, during the reign of Emperor Ba'eda Maryam (r. 1468–1478), as inhabiting the region between Enderta and Lake Ashenge (in Tigray province ), neighboring the Afars of the vassal Dankali Sultanate on the east.
Revised: Homeland They were first described, during the reign of Emperor Ba'eda Maryam (r. 1468–1478), as inhabiting the region between Enderta and Lake Ashenge (in Tigray Province ), neighboring the Afars of the vassal Dankali Sultanate on the east.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Álvares describes it as a town of "very great trade, like a city or seaport", where any good could be found, and with merchants from a number of areas, such as Jeddah, Fez, elsewhere in Morocco, Tunis, Greece, Ormuz , Cairo, and India, as well as an uncountable number of people from surrounding regions in Ethiopia.
Revised:  Álvares describes it as a town of "very great trade, like a city or seaport", where any good could be found, and with merchants from a number of areas, such as Jeddah, Fez, elsewhere in Morocco, Tunis, Greece, Ormus , Cairo, and India, as well as an uncountable number of people from surrounding regions in Ethiopia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Pankhurst, Ethiopian Borderlands, p. 111. Culture The Dobe' as tended numerous high quality cows (the largest in the world, according to Álvares), and subsisted mainly on banditry and pastoralism prior to the 15th century, when they converted to an agropastoral system and many converted to Christianity as a result of Campaigns taken by Emperor Ba'eda Maryam.
Revised: Pankhurst, Ethiopian Borderlands, p. 111. Culture The Dobe' a tended numerous high quality cows (the largest in the world, according to Álvares), and subsisted mainly on banditry and pastoralism prior to the 15th century, when they converted to an agropastoral system and many converted to Christianity as a result of Campaigns taken by Emperor Ba'eda Maryam.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He then dispatched Jan Zeg, the Garad (governor) of Bali , in a campaign in the region of Gam, where the Garad was killed.
Revised:  He then dispatched Jan Zeg, the Garad (governor) of Bale , in a campaign in the region of Gam, where the Garad was killed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  There he called upon one of his best fighting regiments, Jan Amora ("Royal Eagle , "  after which the sub-province and woreda were named ) , who were eager to participate in the campaign.
Revised:  There he called upon one of his best fighting regiments, Jan Amora ("Royal Eagle " after which the sub-province and woreda were named ) , who were eager to participate in the campaign.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There he called upon one of his best fighting regiments, Jan Amora ("Royal Eagle , "  after which the sub-province and woreda were named ) , who were eager to participate in the campaign.
Revised:  There he called upon one of his best fighting regiments, Jan Amora ("Royal Eagle , " ) after which the sub-province and woreda were named ) , who were eager to participate in the campaign.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There he called upon one of his best fighting regiments, Jan Amora ("Royal Eagle , "  after which the sub-province and woreda were named ) , who were eager to participate in the campaign.
Revised:  There he called upon one of his best fighting regiments, Jan Amora ("Royal Eagle , " after which the sub-province and woreda were named , who were eager to participate in the campaign.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After this defeat, many of the Dobe' as converted to Christianity and begged the Emperor for his pardon.
Revised:  After this defeat, many of the Dobe' a converted to Christianity and begged the Emperor for his pardon.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In Apr 1987, four silat (martial arts) exponents were arrested by the ISD for actively spreading rumours of impending racial clashes on or around 13 May 1987 (on the 18th anniversary of the May 1969 race riots in Singapore and Malaysia).
Revised:  In Apr 1987, four silat (martial arts) experts were arrested by the ISD for actively spreading rumours of impending racial clashes on or around 13 May 1987 (on the 18th anniversary of the May 1969 race riots in Singapore and Malaysia).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Conceicao. "The 13th May 1969 (Kuala Lumpur) Disturbances", pp. 112—113 Singapore did not experience a riot until 44 years later (2013 Little India riots).
Revised: Conceicao. "The 13th May 1969 (Kuala Lumpur) Disturbances", pp. 112—113 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  File:1969 Race Riots Singapore.jpg|Reserve Unit Policemen lined the width of Bras Basah Road to reinforce the policemen nearby Over 500 people were injured and 36 lives were lost in the clashes between Chinese and Malays.
Revised:  Over 500 people were injured and 36 lives were lost in the clashes between Chinese and Malays.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  See also List of riots in Singapore 13 May Incident 1964 Race riots Maria Hertogh riots 2014 Vietnam Anti-china protest
Revised:  See also List of riots in Singapore 13 May Incident 1964 Race riots Maria Hertogh riots 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: File:1969 Race Riots Singapore.jpg|250px|Reserve Unit Policemen lined the width of Bras Basah Road to reinforce the policemen nearby The 1969 race riots of Singapore was a period of communal race-based civil disturbances and sectarian riots in Singapore.
Revised:  The 1969 race riots of Singapore was a period of communal race-based civil disturbances and sectarian riots in Singapore.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The seven days of communal riots from 31 May to 6 June 1969, a result of the spillover of the 13 May Incident in neighbouring Malaysia, resulted in a final toll of 4 dead and 80 wounded.
Revised:  The seven days of communal riots from 31 May to 6 June 1969, a result of the spillover of the 13 May Incident in Malaysia, resulted in a final toll of 4 dead and 80 wounded.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Over 500 people were injured and 36 lives were lost in the clashes between Chinese and Malays.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Interest in developing echo sounders began in earnest following the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912.
Revised: Interest in developing echo ranging systems began in earnest following the sinking of the RMS Titanic in 1912.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They made  depth sounding by lowering a rope with a stone tied to the end over the side of a ship, until it hit bottom.
Revised:  They made a depth sounding by lowering a rope with a stone tied to the end over the side of a ship, until it hit bottom.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  6th ed. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks Cole, 2012. p . 79
Revised:  6th ed. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks Cole, 2012. p .79.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Important contributions to acoustical oceanography have been made by: Leonid Brekhovskikh Walter Munk Herman Medwin John L Spiesberger C C Leroy David E.
Revised: Important contributions to acoustical oceanography have been made by: Leonid Brekhovskikh Walter Munk Herman Medwin John L . Spiesberger C.C. Leroy David E.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Early life Ferguson was born in Anomabo.
Revised: Early life Ferguson was born in Asuom
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Early life Ferguson was born in Asuom His father was Robert Archibald Ferguson, who worked for the trading company F. & A. Swanzy in Winneba, while his grandfather, Samuel Ferguson, had been a colonial doctor.
Revised: Early life Ferguson was born in Asuom His father was Robert Archibald Ferguson, who worked for the trading company F. & A. Swanzy in Winneba, while his grandfather, Samuel Ferguson, had been a colonial doctor.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (Arhin 1985, p. 1) Ferguson was educated from an early age, attending primary school at Cape Coast.
Revised:  Ferguson was educated from an early age, attending primary school at Cape Coast.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (Arhin 1985, p. 5) In September 1890, he returned to the Gold Coast.
Revised:  In September 1890, he returned to the Gold Coast.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Career File:Ghanamap.png| Major settlements visited by Ferguson during his 1890 journey from Accra to Atebubu He left school in 1881, and, considering becoming a Methodist minister, returned to Cape Coast, where he worked as a teacher at the Wesleyan Boy's High School.
Revised: Career Major settlements visited by Ferguson during his 1890 journey from Accra to Atebubu He left school in 1881, and, considering becoming a Methodist minister, returned to Cape Coast, where he worked as a teacher at the Wesleyan Boy's High School.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Ferguson was invaluable to the colonial authorities in the arbitration of tribal disputes, such as that between the Krobo and Akwamu in 1886, because he could speak Fanti language|Fanti and Ga  , allowing him to communicate with the vast majority of the southern inhabitants of the colony.
Revised:  Ferguson was invaluable to the colonial authorities in the arbitration of tribal disputes, such as that between the Krobo and Akwamu in 1886, because he could speak Fanti language|Fanti and Ga language|Ga , allowing him to communicate with the vast majority of the southern inhabitants of the colony.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  (Arhin 1985, p. 6) He took additional responsibilities as Inspector of Trade Roads from October 1893. (Ahrin 1985, p. 5)
Revised:  He took additional responsibilities as Inspector of Trade Roads from October 1893. (Ahrin 1985, p. 5)
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  (Arhin 1985, p. 6) He took additional responsibilities as Inspector of Trade Roads from October 1893. (Ahrin 1985, p. 5)
Revised:  (Arhin 1985, p. 6) He took additional responsibilities as Inspector of Trade Roads from October 1893. 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  (Arhin 1985, p. 2)
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  His father was a farmer, who struggled financially during Prudhomme's childhood , and his mother was a creative cook.
Revised:  His father was a farmer, who struggled financially during Prudhomme's childhood and his mother was a creative cook.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Previously named after Saint Paul, as chosen by a Catholic priest , Prudhomme adopted the pseudonym "Gene Autry Prudhomme" during his youth.
Revised:  Previously named after Saint Paul, as chosen by a Catholic priest Prudhomme adopted the pseudonym "Gene Autry Prudhomme" during his youth.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The restaurant went out of business in nine months , which also saw the end of his first marriage.
Revised:  The restaurant went out of business in nine months which also saw the end of his first marriage.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The restaurant was named as a portmanteau of their names , with Paul working as head chef and Kay as restaurant manager.
Revised:  The restaurant was named as a portmanteau of their names with Paul working as head chef and Kay as restaurant manager.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During a summer residence in New York  in 1985, Prudhomme's pop-up restaurant was reported to the Board of Health , which visited the restaurant and closed it before it opened, reporting 29 violations of the city's health code.
Revised:  During a summer residence in New York City in 1985, Prudhomme's pop-up restaurant was reported to the Board of Health , which visited the restaurant and closed it before it opened, reporting 29 violations of the city's health code.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  During a summer residence in New York  in 1985, Prudhomme's pop-up restaurant was reported to the Board of Health , which visited the restaurant and closed it before it opened, reporting 29 violations of the city's health code.
Revised:  During a summer residence in New York in 1985, Prudhomme's pop-up restaurant was reported to the Board of Health which visited the restaurant and closed it before it opened, reporting 29 violations of the city's health code.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After his death in 2015, Prudhomme's personal library of nearly 600 cookbooks, food reference books and technical books on food science were donated to John and Bonnie Boyd Hospitality and Culinary Library , affiliated with the Southern Food and Beverage Museum.
Revised:  After his death in 2015, Prudhomme's personal library of nearly 600 cookbooks, food reference books and technical books on food science were donated to John and Bonnie Boyd Hospitality and Culinary Library which is affiliated with the Southern Food and Beverage Museum.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1986, he released two volumes of a "video cookbook" on VHS , titled Chef Paul Prudhomme's Louisiana Kitchen.
Revised:  In 1986, he released two volumes of a "video cookbook" on VHS titled Chef Paul Prudhomme's Louisiana Kitchen.
Edit intent: fluency