wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  (2) There never are more than 2n steady states ;
Revised:  (2) there never are more than 2n steady states ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original: This philosophical paper discusses the benefits of describing the world as information, especially in the study of the evolution of life and cognition.
Revised: This paper discusses the benefits of describing the world as information, especially in the study of the evolution of life and cognition.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Traditional studies encounter difficulties because it is difficult to describe life and cognition in terms of matter and energy, falling into a dualist trap .
Revised:  Traditional studies encounter problems because it is difficult to describe life and cognition in terms of matter and energy, falling into a dualist trap .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Moreover, information theory is already well established and formalized.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  These are further used to discuss the notions of life and cognition , including their origins and evolution.
Revised:  These are further used to discuss the notions of life and cognition and their evolution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These are further used to discuss the notions of life and cognition and their evolution.
Revised:  These are further used to discuss the notions of life , cognition and their evolution.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The  incidence matrix of C_{nm} of a simple digraph is mapped into a incidence matrix F of a balanced bipartite undirected graph by divided C into two groups.
Revised: The incidence matrix of C_{nm} of a simple digraph to a matrix F of a balanced bipartite undirected graph by divided C into two groups.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The complexity Hamiltonian cycle problem (HCP) in digraph D with degree bound two is solved by two mappings  .
Revised: The Hamiltonian cycle problem (HCP) in digraph D with degree bound two is solved by two mappings .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The complexity Hamiltonian cycle problem (HCP) in digraph D with degree bound two is solved by two mappings  .
Revised: The complexity Hamiltonian cycle problem (HCP) in digraphs D with degree bound two is solved by two mappings .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The first bijection is between of a incidence matrix of C_{nm} of a simple digraph to a matrix F of a balanced bipartite undirected graph G;
Revised:  The first bijection is between an incidence matrix C_{nm} of a simple digraph to a matrix F of a balanced bipartite undirected graph G;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The first bijection is between of a incidence matrix of C_{nm} of a simple digraph to a matrix F of a balanced bipartite undirected graph G;
Revised:  The first bijection is between of a incidence matrix of C_{nm} of simple digraph and an incidence matrix F of a balanced bipartite undirected graph G;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The first bijection is between of a incidence matrix of C_{nm} of a simple digraph to a matrix F of a balanced bipartite undirected graph G;
Revised:  The first bijection is between of a incidence matrix of C_{nm} of a simple digraph to a matrix F of balanced bipartite undirected graph G;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The second mapping is reverse from a perfect matching of G to a cycle of D.
Revised:  The second mapping is from a perfect matching of G to a cycle of D.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It proves that the complexity of HCP in D is polynomial . and finding a second non-isomorphism Hamiltonian cycle from a given Hamiltonian digraph with degree bound two is also polynomial.
Revised:  It proves that the complexity of HCP in D is polynomial , and finding a second non-isomorphism Hamiltonian cycle from a given Hamiltonian digraph with degree bound two is also polynomial.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We build a sequence of empirical measures on the space D(R_+,R^d) of R^d-valued c \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% dl \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% g functions on R_+ in order to approximate the law of a stationary R^d-valued Markov and Feller process (X_t).
Revised: We build a sequence of empirical measures on the space D(R_+,R^d) of R^d-valued \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% dl \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% g functions on R_+ in order to approximate the law of a stationary R^d-valued Markov and Feller process (X_t).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We build a sequence of empirical measures on the space D(R_+,R^d) of R^d-valued c \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% dl \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% g functions on R_+ in order to approximate the law of a stationary R^d-valued Markov and Feller process (X_t).
Revised: We build a sequence of empirical measures on the space D(R_+,R^d) of R^d-valued c %DIFDELCMD < }%%% dl \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% g functions on R_+ in order to approximate the law of a stationary R^d-valued Markov and Feller process (X_t).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We build a sequence of empirical measures on the space D(R_+,R^d) of R^d-valued c \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% dl \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% g functions on R_+ in order to approximate the law of a stationary R^d-valued Markov and Feller process (X_t).
Revised: We build a sequence of empirical measures on the space D(R_+,R^d) of R^d-valued c \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% g functions on R_+ in order to approximate the law of a stationary R^d-valued Markov and Feller process (X_t).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We build a sequence of empirical measures on the space D(R_+,R^d) of R^d-valued c \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% dl \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% g functions on R_+ in order to approximate the law of a stationary R^d-valued Markov and Feller process (X_t).
Revised: We build a sequence of empirical measures on the space D(R_+,R^d) of R^d-valued c \`a%DIFDELCMD < }%%% dl %DIFDELCMD < }%%% g functions on R_+ in order to approximate the law of a stationary R^d-valued Markov and Feller process (X_t).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Then, we apply them to Brownian diffusions and solutions to L \'e%DIFDELCMD < }%%% vy driven SDE's under some Lyapunov-type stability assumptions.
Revised:  Then, we apply them to Brownian diffusions and solutions to \'e%DIFDELCMD < }%%% vy driven SDE's under some Lyapunov-type stability assumptions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Then, we apply them to Brownian diffusions and solutions to L \'e%DIFDELCMD < }%%% vy driven SDE's under some Lyapunov-type stability assumptions.
Revised:  Then, we apply them to Brownian diffusions and solutions to L %DIFDELCMD < }%%% vy driven SDE's under some Lyapunov-type stability assumptions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Then, we apply them to Brownian diffusions and solutions to L \'e%DIFDELCMD < }%%% vy driven SDE's under some Lyapunov-type stability assumptions.
Revised:  Then, we apply them to Brownian diffusions and solutions to L \'e%DIFDELCMD < }%%% L\'evy driven SDE's under some Lyapunov-type stability assumptions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A link between parsimony and consensus trees has already been established by the MRP (matrix representation with parsimony) method of Baum and Ragan \mbox{ Baum1992,Ragan1992 Unless otherwise indicated, the term {\em parsimony} denotes Fitch parsimony.
Revised:  Unless otherwise indicated, the term {\em parsimony} denotes Fitch parsimony.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Unless otherwise indicated, the term%DIFDELCMD < {\em %%% parsimony denotes Fitch parsimony .
Revised:  Unless otherwise indicated, the term%DIFDELCMD < {\em %%% denotes Fitch parsimony .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   The computational scheme has minimal memory requirements, and is particularly suited for computation on a stream processor, such as a GPU (Graphical Processing Unit).
Revised:  The computational scheme has minimal memory requirements, and is also suited for computation on a stream processor, such as a GPU (Graphical Processing Unit).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Soft constraints, and related c-semiring algebraic structures, prove to be a convenient tool for the management of QoS costs and their compositions along the routes 
Revised:  Soft constraints, and related c-semiring algebraic structures, prove to be a convenient tool for the management of QoS costs and their compositions along the routes .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To attain this, first we translate the network adapting it to a weighted graph (unicast) or and-or graph (multicast), where the weight on a connector corresponds to the multidimensional cost of sending a packet on the related network link: each component of the weights vector represents a different QoS metric value (e.g. bandwidth,  delay, packet loss).
Revised:  To attain this, first we translate the network adapting it to a weighted graph (unicast) or and-or graph (multicast), where the weight on a connector corresponds to the multidimensional cost of sending a packet on the related network link: each component of the weights vector represents a different QoS metric value (e.g. bandwidth, cost, delay, packet loss).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Soft constraints, and related c-semiring algebraic structures , prove to be a convenient tool for the management of QoS costs and their compositions along the routes .
Revised:  Soft constraints, and related c-semiring structures are a convenient tool for the management of QoS costs and their compositions along the routes .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At the cellular level, such adjustment relies on the transcription factors  which must rapidly find their target sequences amidst a vast amount of non-relevant sequences on DNA molecules.
Revised:  At the cellular level, such adjustment relies on the transcription factors (TFs) which must rapidly find their target sequences amidst a vast amount of non-relevant sequences on DNA molecules.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   In this paper, we address the latter question using a Monte Carlo simulation by considering a very simple physical model.
Revised:  In this paper, we study the above problem using a Monte Carlo simulation by considering a very simple physical model.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  a jumper that dissociates, performs a Brownian motion in space, and then re-associates with the strip at  a distant site;
Revised:  a jumper that represents dissociation and then re-association of a TF with the strip at a distant site;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The approach is based on the concept of low order conditional dependence graph that we extend here to Dynamic Bayesian Networks.
Revised:  The approach is based on the concept of low order conditional dependence graph that we extend here in the case of Dynamic Bayesian Networks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The inference procedure is implemented in the R package 'G1DBN' freely available from the R archive (CRAN ) .
Revised:  The inference procedure is implemented in the R package 'G1DBN' freely available from the CRAN archive .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This modelling is used to perform a case study on a well-known pattern recognition benchmark: the UCI Thyroid Disease Database.
Revised:  This modeling is used to perform a case study on a well-known pattern recognition benchmark: the UCI Thyroid Disease Database.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: This work considers the problem of transmitting multiple compressible sources over a network with minimum cost.
Revised: This work considers the problem of transmitting multiple compressible sources over a network at minimum cost.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The  problem is complicated by the fact that the description of the feasible rate region of distributed source coding problems typically has a number of constraints that is exponential in the number of sources that renders general purpose solvers inefficient.
Revised:  The problem is complicated by the fact that the description of the feasible rate region of distributed source coding problems typically has a number of constraints that is exponential in the number of sources . This renders general purpose solvers inefficient.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We find that the signal is robust against variations in methods of analysis, but is almost wholly based on fluctuations in the Paleozoic  .
Revised:  We find that the signal is robust against variations in methods of analysis, and is based on fluctuations in the Paleozoic .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Nevertheless, when a procedure free of this artifact is implemented, the 27 Myr periodicity appears in origination, suggesting that the artifact may be ultimately based upon a signal in the data.
Revised:  Nevertheless, when a procedure free of this artifact is implemented, the 27 Myr periodicity appears in origination, suggesting that the artifact may ultimately be based on a signal in the data.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We conclude that evidence for a periodicity at 62 Myr is robust, albeit originating primarily from the Paleozoic part of the dataset while evidence for periodicity at approximately 27 Myr is also present, albeit more ambiguous 
Revised:  We conclude that evidence for a periodicity at 62 Myr is robust, and evidence for periodicity at approximately 27 Myr is also present, albeit more ambiguous 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We conclude that evidence for a periodicity at 62 Myr is robust, albeit originating primarily from the Paleozoic part of the dataset while evidence for periodicity at approximately 27 Myr is also present, albeit more ambiguous 
Revised:  We conclude that evidence for a periodicity at 62 Myr is robust, albeit originating primarily from the Paleozoic part of the dataset while evidence for periodicity at approximately 27 Myr is also present, albeit more ambiguous .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We  provide algorithms for efficiently testing these conditions, and for augmenting a set family in a minimal way to one that satisfies these conditions.
Revised:  We also provide algorithms for efficiently testing these conditions, and for augmenting a set family in a minimal way to one that satisfies these conditions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The cellular automata with asynchronous update are used to generate the close-to-circular 2-dimensional objects revealing the desired features , such as the velocity of the growth and the fractal behavior of their contours.
Revised: We demonstrate the power of the genetic algorithms to construct the cellular automata model simulating the growth of 2-dimensional objects revealing the desired features , such as the velocity of the growth and the fractal behavior of their contours.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The cellular automata with asynchronous update are used to generate the close-to-circular 2-dimensional objects revealing the desired features , such as the velocity of the growth and the fractal behavior of their contours.
Revised: The cellular automata with asynchronous update are used to generate the close-to-circular 2-dimensional objects revealing the desired properties , such as the velocity of the growth and the fractal behavior of their contours.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The cellular automata with asynchronous update are used to generate the close-to-circular 2-dimensional objects revealing the desired features , such as the velocity of the growth and the fractal behavior of their contours.
Revised: The cellular automata with asynchronous update are used to generate the close-to-circular 2-dimensional objects revealing the desired features , such as the growth rate and, at the same time, the fractal behavior of their contours.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, we performed an extensive measurement campaign.
Revised:  Dur- ing the 2006 FIFA World Cup, we performed an extensive measurement campaign.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We measured network traffic generated by broadcasting soccer games by the most popular P2P IPTV applications, namely PPLive, PPStream, SOPCast and TVAnts.
Revised:  We measured network traffic generated by broadcasting soc- cer games by the most popular P2P IPTV applications, namely PPLive, PPStream, SOPCast and TVAnts.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  From the collected data, we characterized the P2P IPTV traffic structure at different time scales  .
Revised:  From the collected data, we charac- terized the P2P IPTV traffic structure at different time scales .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our observations show that the network traffic has not the same scale behavior whether the applications use TCP or UDP . For all the applications, the download traffic is different from the upload traffic and the signaling traffic has an impact on the download traffic  .
Revised:  Our results show that the network traffic has not the same scale behavior whether the applications use TCP or UDP . For all the applications, the download traffic is different from the upload traffic and the signaling traffic has an impact on the download traffic .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our observations show that the network traffic has not the same scale behavior whether the applications use TCP or UDP . For all the applications, the download traffic is different from the upload traffic and the signaling traffic has an impact on the download traffic  .
Revised:  Our observations show that the network traffic has not the same scale behavior whether the applications use TCP or UDP . For all the applications, the download traffic has different characteristics than the upload traffic and the signaling traffic has an impact on the download traffic .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our observations show that the network traffic has not the same scale behavior whether the applications use TCP or UDP . For all the applications, the download traffic is different from the upload traffic and the signaling traffic has an impact on the download traffic  .
Revised:  Our observations show that the network traffic has not the same scale behavior whether the applications use TCP or UDP . For all the applications, the download traffic is different from the upload traffic . The signaling traffic has an impact on the download traffic .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Our observations show that the network traffic has not the same scale behavior whether the applications use TCP or UDP . For all the applications, the download traffic is different from the upload traffic and the signaling traffic has an impact on the download traffic  .
Revised:  Our observations show that the network traffic has not the same scale behavior whether the applications use TCP or UDP . For all the applications, the download traffic is different from the upload traffic and the signaling traffic has a significant impact on the download traffic .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the proposed model of computation , the application programming interface, the run-time program, and the  computing virtual machine are all represented in the Resource Description Framework (RDF) .
Revised:  In the proposed model of computing , the application programming interface, the run-time program, and the computing virtual machine are all represented in the Resource Description Framework (RDF) .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the proposed model of computation , the application programming interface, the run-time program, and the  computing virtual machine are all represented in the Resource Description Framework (RDF) .
Revised:  In the proposed model of computation , the application programming interface, the run-time program, and the state of the computing virtual machine are all represented in the Resource Description Framework (RDF) .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Using these maps, we prove \pm\pm satisfying 0\le a_{k-1}+\lambda a_k+a_{k+1}<1 for some (fixed) \lambda \in \{\pm1\pm\sqrt{5{2},}%DIFDELCMD < \pm%%% \sqrt{2\} } are periodic.
Revised:  Using these maps, we prove \pm\pm satisfying 0\le a_{k-1}+\lambda a_k+a_{k+1}<1 for some (fixed) \lambda \in \{\pm1\pm\sqrt{5{2},}%DIFDELCMD < \pm%%% \} } are periodic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We recently studied the growth of a directed transportation network with a new preferential-attachment scheme , in which a new node attaches to an existing node, i, with a probability inversely proportional to, k, the number of outgoing links at i.
Revised: We study the growth of a directed transportation network with a new preferential-attachment scheme , in which a new node attaches to an existing node, i, with a probability inversely proportional to, k, the number of outgoing links at i.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is therefore relevant to the process of gene duplication as a possible cause for the topology of molecular networks.
Revised:  It is therefore relevant to the process of gene duplication as a driving force in shaping the topology of molecular networks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Results: We extend current models of gene duplication and rewiring by including directions and the fact that molecular networks are not the result of unidirectional growth.
Revised:  Results: We extend current models of gene duplication and rewiring by including directions and the fact that molecular networks are not a result of unidirectional growth.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that this in itself generate the observed scaling of transcription factors with genome sites in procaryotes.
Revised:  We find that this in itself generates the observed scaling of transcription factors with genome sites in procaryotes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We find that this in itself generate the observed scaling of transcription factors with genome sites in procaryotes.
Revised:  We find that this in itself generate the observed scaling of transcription factors for genome sites in procaryotes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The  model can generate a scale free degree distributionwith scaling exponent of -1 n the non growing & case, and with exponent higher than -1 when the network is growing.
Revised:  The dynamical model can generate a scale free degree distributionwith scaling exponent of -1 n the non growing & case, and with exponent higher than -1 when the network is growing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Conclusions: We find that duplication of genes followed by substantial recombination of upstream regions in principle could generate some main features of genetic regulatory networks.
Revised:  Conclusions: We find that duplication of genes followed by substantial recombination of upstream regions could generate main features of genetic regulatory networks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We stress that if gene duplication should be a main cause for  broad degree distributions, then substantial recombinations between upstream regions of genes are needed to account for the lacking evolutionary relationships between similarly regulated proteins .
Revised:  We stress that if gene duplication should be a main cause for the observed broad degree distributions, then substantial recombinations between upstream regions of genes are needed to account for the lacking evolutionary relationships between similarly regulated proteins .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We stress that if gene duplication should be a main cause for  broad degree distributions, then substantial recombinations between upstream regions of genes are needed to account for the lacking evolutionary relationships between similarly regulated proteins .
Revised:  We stress that if gene duplication should be a main cause for broad degree distributions, then substantial recombinations between upstream regions of genes .
Edit intent: clarity