wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Our findings are consistent with the idea that the research productivity of women, especially early-career women, is being affected more than the research productivity of men.
Revised:  Our findings are consistent with the idea that the research productivity of women, especially early-career women, has been affected more than the research productivity of men.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  With its functionally oriented design, the JuliaConnectoR enables a clean programming style by avoiding state in Julia that is not visible in the R workspace.
Revised:  Interacting with Julia objects and calling Julia functions becomes user-friendly, as Julia functions and variables are made directly available as objects in the R workspace.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  First, ROUGE favors lexical similarity instead of semantic similarity , making it especially unfit for abstractive summarization .
Revised:  First, semantic similarity and linguistic quality are not captured well .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Second, ROUGE cannot function without a reference summary, which is expensive or impossible to obtain in many cases .
Revised:  Second, a reference summary, which is expensive or impossible to obtain in many cases .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Therefore , we introduce a new end-to-end metric system for summary quality assessment by leveraging the semantic similarities of words and/or sentences in deep learning.
Revised:  Therefore , we introduce an end-to-end metric system for summary quality assessment by leveraging the semantic similarities of words and/or sentences in deep learning.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Therefore , we introduce a new end-to-end metric system for summary quality assessment by leveraging the semantic similarities of words and/or sentences in deep learning.
Revised:  Therefore , we introduce a new end-to-end approach for summary quality assessment by leveraging the semantic similarities of words and/or sentences in deep learning.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The proposed approach exhibits very promising results on gold-standard datasets and suggests its great potential to future summarization research.
Revised:  The proposed approach exhibits promising results on gold-standard datasets and suggests its great potential to future summarization research.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The goal is to introduce the undergraduates to basic concepts of Theory of Computation and to provoke their interest in further study.
Revised:  The goal is to introduce the undergraduates to basic concepts of Theory of Computation and provoking their interest in further study.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: These are notes for a course aimed at introducing the undergraduates to basic concepts of Theory of Computation and provoking their interest in further study.
Revised: These are notes for a course aimed at introducing the undergraduates to basic concepts of Theory of Computation and to provoke their interest in further study.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Model-dependent effects are systematically ignored.
Revised:  Model-dependent effects were systematically ignored.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Concrete computational problems are considered only as illustrations of general principles.
Revised:  Concrete computational problems were considered only as illustrations of general principles.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The notes are skeletal: they do have (terse) proofs, but exercises, references, intuitive comments and examples are missing or inadequate.
Revised:  The notes are skeletal: they do have (terse) proofs, but exercises, references, intuitive comments , examples are missing or inadequate.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The notes can be used by an instructor designing a course or by students who either know the material and want to refresh the memory or are exceptionally bright and have access to an instructor for questions.
Revised:  The notes can be used for designing a course or by students who either know the material and want to refresh the memory or are exceptionally bright and have access to an instructor for questions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The notes can be used by an instructor designing a course or by students who either know the material and want to refresh the memory or are exceptionally bright and have access to an instructor for questions.
Revised:  The notes can be used by an instructor designing a course or by students who want to refresh the memory or are exceptionally bright and have access to an instructor for questions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The notes can be used by an instructor designing a course or by students who either know the material and want to refresh the memory or are exceptionally bright and have access to an instructor for questions.
Revised:  The notes can be used by an instructor designing a course or by students who either know the material and want to refresh the known material or are bright and have access to an instructor for questions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A recursive descent parser is built from a set of mutually-recursive functions, where each function directly implements one of the nonterminals of a grammar, causing the structure of recursive calls to directly parallel the structure of the grammar.
Revised: A recursive descent parser is built from a set of mutually-recursive functions, where each function directly implements one of the nonterminals of a grammar, such that the structure of recursive calls to directly parallel the structure of the grammar.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A recursive descent parser is built from a set of mutually-recursive functions, where each function directly implements one of the nonterminals of a grammar, causing the structure of recursive calls to directly parallel the structure of the grammar.
Revised: A recursive descent parser is built from a set of mutually-recursive functions, where each function directly implements one of the nonterminals of a grammar, causing the structure of recursive calls directly parallels the structure of the grammar.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Recursive descent parsers can take time exponential in the length of the input and the depth of the parse tree , however a memoized recursive descent parser or packrat parser is able to parse in time linear in the length of the input and the depth of the parse tree . Recursive descent parsers are extremely simple to write, but suffer from two significant problems:
Revised:  Recursive descent parsers can take time exponential in the length of the input and the depth of the parse tree . A packrat parser uses memoization to reduce the time complexity for recursive descent parsing to linear . Recursive descent parsers are extremely simple to write, but suffer from two significant problems:
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (i) left-recursive grammars cause the parser to get stuck in infinite recursion, and (ii) it is difficult or impossible to optimally recover the parse state and continue parsing after a syntax error.
Revised:  (i) left-recursive grammars cause the parser to get stuck in infinite recursion, and (ii) it can be difficult or impossible to optimally recover the parse state and continue parsing after a syntax error.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The pika parseris a new type of packrat parser that employs dynamic programming to parse the input from right to left, bottom-up -- the reverse of the standard recursive descent order of top-down , left to right.
Revised:  The pika parseris a new type of packrat parser that employs dynamic programming to parse the input from right to left, rather than top-down , left to right.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The pika parseris a new type of packrat parser that employs dynamic programming to parse the input from right to left, bottom-up -- the reverse of the standard recursive descent order of top-down , left to right.
Revised:  The pika parseris a new type of packrat parser that employs dynamic programming to parse the input from right to left, bottom-up -- the reverse of the standard recursive descent order of top-down and left to right.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This reversed parsing order enables pika parsers to directly handle left-recursive grammars, simplifying grammar writing, and enables pika parsers to directly and optimally recover from syntax errors, which is a crucial property for  IDEs and compilers.
Revised:  This reversed parsing order enables pika parsers to directly handle left-recursive grammars, simplifying grammar writing, and also enables direct and optimal recovery from syntax errors, which is a crucial property for IDEs and compilers.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This reversed parsing order enables pika parsers to directly handle left-recursive grammars, simplifying grammar writing, and enables pika parsers to directly and optimally recover from syntax errors, which is a crucial property for  IDEs and compilers.
Revised:  This reversed parsing order enables pika parsers to directly handle left-recursive grammars, simplifying grammar writing, and enables pika parsers to directly and optimally recover from syntax errors, which is a crucial property for building IDEs and compilers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Both problems are solved by the pika parser, a novel reformulation of packrat parsing using dynamic programming to parse the input in reverse: bottom-up and right to left, rather than top-down and left to right.
Revised:  Both problems are solved by the pika parser, a novel reformulation of packrat parsing as a dynamic programming algorithm, which requires parsing the input in reverse: bottom-up and right to left, rather than top-down and left to right.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This reversed parsing order enables pika parsers to directly handle left-recursive grammars , simplifying grammar writing, and also enables direct and optimal recovery from syntax errors, which is a crucial property for building IDEs and compilers.
Revised:  This reversed parsing order enables pika parsers to directly handle left-recursive grammars , simplifying grammar writing, and also enables optimal recovery from syntax errors, which is a crucial property for building IDEs and compilers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This reversed parsing order enables pika parsers to directly handle left-recursive grammars , simplifying grammar writing, and also enables direct and optimal recovery from syntax errors, which is a crucial property for building IDEs and compilers.
Revised:  This reversed parsing order enables pika parsers to directly handle left-recursive grammars , simplifying grammar writing, and also enables direct and optimal recovery from syntax errors, which is a crucial property for IDEs and compilers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Therefore, if performance is important, pika parsing is mostly useful for simple to moderate-sized grammars, or for very large inputs, when other parser alternatives do not scale linearly in the length of the input.
Revised:  Therefore, if performance is important, pika parsing is best applied to simple to moderate-sized grammars, or for very large inputs, when other parser alternatives do not scale linearly in the length of the input.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Therefore, if performance is important, pika parsing is mostly useful for simple to moderate-sized grammars, or for very large inputs, when other parser alternatives do not scale linearly in the length of the input.
Revised:  Therefore, if performance is important, pika parsing is mostly useful for simple to moderate-sized grammars, or to very large inputs, when other parser alternatives do not scale linearly in the length of the input.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Therefore, if performance is important, pika parsing is mostly useful for simple to moderate-sized grammars, or for very large inputs, when other parser alternatives do not scale linearly in the length of the input.
Revised:  Therefore, if performance is important, pika parsing is mostly useful for simple to moderate-sized grammars, or for very large inputs, if other parsing alternatives do not scale linearly in the length of the input.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Specifically, we illustrate how this step is a reflection, which is realized by (a) cancelling the superposition of a general state to revert to the original all-zeros state, (b) flipping the sign of the amplitude of the all-zeros state, and finally (c) reverting back to the superposition state.
Revised:  This step is a reflection, which is realized by (a) cancelling the superposition of a general state to revert to the original all-zeros state, (b) flipping the sign of the amplitude of the all-zeros state, and finally (c) reverting back to the superposition state.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: We present a family of alchemical perturbation potentials that allow the calculation of hydration free energy of small to medium-sized molecules in a single perturbation step .
Revised: We present a family of alchemical perturbation potentials that enable the calculation of hydration free energy of small to medium-sized molecules in a single perturbation step .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We present a family of alchemical perturbation potentials that allow the calculation of hydration free energy of small to medium-sized molecules in a single perturbation step .
Revised: We present a family of alchemical perturbation potentials that allow the calculation of hydration free energies of small to medium-sized molecules in a single perturbation step .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We also present a general framework to optimize the parameters of the alchemical perturbation potentials based on avoiding first order pseudo phase transitions along the alchemical path.
Revised:  We also present a general framework to optimize the parameters of alchemical perturbation potentials based on avoiding first order pseudo phase transitions along the alchemical path.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   We illustrate the method for two compounds of increasing size and complexity : ethanol and 1-naphtol .
Revised:  We illustrate the method for two compounds of increasing size and complexity .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In each case  we show that convergence of the hydration free energy is achieved rapidly when conventional approaches fail .
Revised:  In each case , we show that convergence of the hydration free energy is achieved rapidly when conventional approaches fail .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Polymorphisms in the various components of the innate and adaptive immune response may cause an altered immune response kinetics that would result in variable severity of illness.
Revised:  Polymorphisms in the various components of the innate and adaptive immune response may cause altered immune response kinetics that would result in variable severity of illness.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  I introduce three extensions to these models to fit the daily arrivals in French hospitals, as well in critical care , releases and deaths .
Revised:  I fit the daily arrivals in French hospitals, as well in critical care , releases and deaths .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  I introduce three extensions to these models to fit the daily arrivals in French hospitals, as well in critical care , releases and deaths .
Revised:  I introduce three extensions to these models to fit the daily hospital data: arrivals in regular and critical care units , releases and deaths .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The  hospital data are well fit by the models with the exception of the arrivals in critical care, which are found to decrease in time faster than predicted by all models.
Revised:  The hospital data are well fit by the models , except the arrivals in critical care, which are found to decrease in time faster than predicted by all models.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The  hospital data are well fit by the models with the exception of the arrivals in critical care, which are found to decrease in time faster than predicted by all models.
Revised:  The hospital data are well fit by the models with the exception of the arrivals in critical care, which decrease faster than predicted by all models.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Authorship verification (AV) is an important sub-area of digital text forensics and has been researched for more than two decades.
Revised: Authorship verification (AV) is a fundamental research task in digital text forensics and has been researched for more than two decades.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A serious problem that has received little attention in the literature so far is the question if AV methods actually focus on the writing style during classification, or whether they are unintentionally distorted by the topic of the documents.
Revised:  In recent years, a variety of AV methods have been proposed that focus on this problem and can be divided into two categories: The first category refers to such methods that are based on explicitly defined features, where one has full control over which features are considered and what they actually represent. The second category, on the other hand, relates to such AV methods that are based on implicitly defined features, where no control mechanism is involved, so that any character sequence in a text can serve as a potential feature. However, AV methods belonging to the second category bear the risk that the topic of the documents.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To counteract this problem, we propose an effective technique called POSNoise, which aims to mask topic-related content in documents .
Revised:  To counteract this problem, we propose a preprocessing technique called POSNoise, which aims to mask topic-related content in documents .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To counteract this problem, we propose an effective technique called POSNoise, which aims to mask topic-related content in documents .
Revised:  To counteract this problem, we propose an effective technique called POSNoise, which effectively masks topic-related content in documents .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To counteract this problem, we propose an effective technique called POSNoise, which aims to mask topic-related content in documents .
Revised:  To counteract this problem, we propose an effective technique called POSNoise, which aims to mask topic-related content in a given text .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this way, AV methods are forced to focus on those text units that are more related to the author's writing style.
Revised:  In this way, AV methods are forced to focus on such text units that are more related to the author's writing style.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this way, AV methods are forced to focus on those text units that are more related to the author's writing style.
Revised:  In this way, AV methods are forced to focus on those text units that are more related to the writing style.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has rapidly spread around the globe in 2020, with the U.S. becoming the epicenter of COVID-19 cases and deaths in late March.
Revised: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has rapidly spread around the globe in 2020, with the U.S. becoming the epicenter of COVID-19 cases since late March.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As the U.S. begins to gradually resume some economic and social activities , it is imperative for policy makers and electric power operators to take a data-driven scientific approach to understanding and predicting the change of electricity consumption in the shorter and longer term.
Revised:  As the U.S. begins to gradually resume economic activity , it is imperative for policy makers and electric power operators to take a data-driven scientific approach to understanding and predicting the change of electricity consumption in the shorter and longer term.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As the U.S. begins to gradually resume some economic and social activities , it is imperative for policy makers and electric power operators to take a data-driven scientific approach to understanding and predicting the change of electricity consumption in the shorter and longer term.
Revised:  As the U.S. begins to gradually resume some economic and social activities , it is imperative for policymakers and power system operators to take a data-driven scientific approach to understanding and predicting the change of electricity consumption in the shorter and longer term.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As the U.S. begins to gradually resume some economic and social activities , it is imperative for policy makers and electric power operators to take a data-driven scientific approach to understanding and predicting the change of electricity consumption in the shorter and longer term.
Revised:  As the U.S. begins to gradually resume some economic and social activities , it is imperative for policy makers and electric power operators to take a scientific approach to understanding and predicting the change of electricity consumption in the shorter and longer term.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  we release a first-of-its-kind open access data hub, namely the Coronavirus Disease-Electricity Market Data Aggregation (COVID-EMDA), to track the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on electricity markets in the U.S. This ready-to-use data hub integrates generation, load and pricing data across all existing U.S.  markets with COVID-19 case data, weatherdata, cellular phone locationdata and satellite imaging data into a compact format, and is updated daily to capture the evolving dynamics.
Revised:  we release a first-of-its-kind open access data hub, integrating data from across all existing U.S. markets with COVID-19 case data, weatherdata, cellular phone locationdata and satellite imaging data into a compact format, and is updated daily to capture the evolving dynamics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  we release a first-of-its-kind open access data hub, namely the Coronavirus Disease-Electricity Market Data Aggregation (COVID-EMDA), to track the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on electricity markets in the U.S. This ready-to-use data hub integrates generation, load and pricing data across all existing U.S.  markets with COVID-19 case data, weatherdata, cellular phone locationdata and satellite imaging data into a compact format, and is updated daily to capture the evolving dynamics.
Revised:  we release a first-of-its-kind open access data hub, namely the Coronavirus Disease-Electricity Market Data Aggregation (COVID-EMDA), to track the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on electricity markets in the U.S. This ready-to-use data hub integrates generation, load and pricing data across all existing U.S. wholesale electricity markets with COVID-19 case data, weatherdata, cellular phone locationdata and satellite imaging data into a compact format, and is updated daily to capture the evolving dynamics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  we release a first-of-its-kind open access data hub, namely the Coronavirus Disease-Electricity Market Data Aggregation (COVID-EMDA), to track the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on electricity markets in the U.S. This ready-to-use data hub integrates generation, load and pricing data across all existing U.S.  markets with COVID-19 case data, weatherdata, cellular phone locationdata and satellite imaging data into a compact format, and is updated daily to capture the evolving dynamics.
Revised:  we release a first-of-its-kind open access data hub, namely the Coronavirus Disease-Electricity Market Data Aggregation (COVID-EMDA), to track the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on electricity markets in the U.S. This ready-to-use data hub integrates generation, load and pricing data across all existing U.S. markets with COVID-19 case , weather, cellular location, and satellite imaging data into a compact format, and is updated daily to capture the evolving dynamics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A graph game is a two-player zero-sum game in which the players move a token throughout a graph to produce an infinite path, which determines the winner or payoff of the game.
Revised: In a two-player zero-sum game in which the players move a token throughout a graph to produce an infinite path, which determines the winner or payoff of the game.
Edit intent: clarity