wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  There is minimal evidence supporting the objection of cultural bias and cross-cultural examination is  possible and done frequently.
Revised:  There is minimal evidence supporting the objection of cultural bias and cross-cultural examination is both possible and done frequently.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Etiological factors The etiologic factors for PT are classified as either pump-related, patient-related, or management-related.
Revised: Cause The cause for PT are classified as either pump-related, patient-related, or management-related.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The unexpected abrupt increase in LVAD thrombosis was accompanied by elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels with outcomes of different management strategies in a multi-institutional URL Elevation of lactate dehydrogenase during the first month offers an opportunity for early intervention URL%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Starting in approximately March 2011, the occurrence of confirmed pump thrombosis at 3 months after implantation increased from 2.2\% to 8.4\% by January 1, 2013.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Starting in approximately March 2011, the occurrence of confirmed pump thrombosis at 3 months after implantation increased from 2.2\% to 8.4\% by January 1, 2013.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The unexpected abrupt increase in LVAD thrombosis was accompanied by elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels with outcomes of different management strategies in a multi-institutional URL Elevation of lactate dehydrogenase during the first month offers an opportunity for early intervention URL%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Starting in approximately March 2011, the occurrence of confirmed pump thrombosis at 3 months after implantation increased from 2.2\% to 8.4\% by January 1, 2013.
Revised:  The unexpected abrupt increase in LVAD thrombosis was accompanied by elevated lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels with outcomes of different management strategies in a multi-institutional URL Elevation of lactate dehydrogenase during the first month offers an opportunity for early intervention URL%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% While starting in 2011 device failures due to clots forming inside the pumps appeared to rise dramatically, there is some indication that these failures may now be declining, but data analysis and interpretation are URL Problems The FDA is aware of serious adverse events associated with LVADs.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Problems The FDA is aware of serious adverse events associated with LVADs.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Preventative strategies The complication itself, its prevention, or its treatment may lead to PT.
Revised: Prevention The complication itself, its prevention, or its treatment may lead to PT.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Simulation/Modeling Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is an invaluable tool in the development of VADs, enabling new designs to be tested rapidly and undesirable flow characteristics eliminated in successive versions before prototypes are manufactured.
Revised: Research Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is an invaluable tool in the development of VADs, enabling new designs to be tested rapidly and undesirable flow characteristics eliminated in successive versions before prototypes are manufactured.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: <--3 W. S. Reynolds and R. R. Dmochowski, “Urethral bulking: a↵urology perspective,” Urologic Clinics of North America, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 279–287, 2012.
Revised:  W. S. Reynolds and R. R. Dmochowski, “Urethral bulking: a↵urology perspective,” Urologic Clinics of North America, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 279–287, 2012.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: <--3 W. S. Reynolds and R. R. Dmochowski, “Urethral bulking: a↵urology perspective,” Urologic Clinics of North America, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 279–287, 2012.
Revised: <--3 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A cystometrogram will evaluate detrusor overactivity , bladder compliance, bladder capacity, and abdominal (Valsalva) leak pressure.
Revised:  A cystometrogram will evaluate detrusor over-activity , bladder compliance, bladder capacity, and abdominal (Valsalva) leak pressure.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The ideal bulking material has not been found, and despite a prolonged search, nothing financially feasible as yet appeared to be better than the available bulking agents (3,4).
Revised:  However, this has not been found, and despite a prolonged search, nothing financially feasible as yet appeared to be better than the available bulking agents (3,4).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Diagnosis A urethral bulking injection is one type of treatment for incontinence in women.
Revised: Uses A urethral bulking injection is one type of treatment for incontinence in women.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Urethral hypermobility is a condition of  the female urethra  .
Revised: Urethral hypermobility is a condition of excessive movement of the female urethra .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 22 June 2008, Kimani lost out the coveted price of ksh 5 million among others, to Esther Nasaaba, a Ugandan lass . Among the finalists were Esther Nabaasa , David as the second runners-up and Victor took the fourth position.
Revised:  In 22 June 2008, Kimani lost out the coveted price of ksh 5 million among others, to Esther Nasaaba, a Ugandan . Among the finalists were Esther Nabaasa , David as the second runners-up and Victor took the fourth position.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 22 June 2008, Kimani lost out the coveted price of ksh 5 million among others, to Esther Nasaaba, a Ugandan lass . Among the finalists were Esther Nabaasa , David as the second runners-up and Victor took the fourth position.
Revised:  In 22 June 2008, Kimani lost out the coveted price of ksh 5 million among others, to Esther Nasaaba, a Ugandan lass . Among the finalists were the later , David as the second runners-up and Victor took the fourth position.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Among the finalists were the later , David as the second runners-up and Victor took the fourth position.
Revised:  Among the finalists were the latter , David as the second runners-up and Victor took the fourth position.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As an actress she is known for starring in the critically acclaimed television series, Rush.
Revised:  As an actress she is known for starring in the television series, Rush.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: History The coordinate system was created first created by neurosurgeons Jean Talairach and Gabor Szikla in their work the Talairach Atlas in 1967, creating a standardized grid for neurosurgery.
Revised: History The coordinate system was first created by neurosurgeons Jean Talairach and Gabor Szikla in their work the Talairach Atlas in 1967, creating a standardized grid for neurosurgery.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 250px|thumbnail| Saggital view of cingulate region of human brain with a Talairach grid superimposed in accordance with standard locators.
Revised: 250px|thumbnail| Sagittal view of cingulate region of human brain with a Talairach grid superimposed in accordance with standard locators.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: History The coordinate system was first created by neurosurgeons Jean Talairach and Gabor Szikla in their work  the Talairach Atlas in 1967, creating a standardized grid for neurosurgery.
Revised: History The coordinate system was first created by neurosurgeons Jean Talairach and Gabor Szikla in their work on the Talairach Atlas in 1967, creating a standardized grid for neurosurgery.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: On 1 December 2018, a ZooMoo programming block was launched on Cignal's exclusive channel, URL On 1 April 2020, it was launched on Zuku TV in URL and 6 months later on URL as a "pop-up channel"
Revised: On 1 December 2018, a ZooMoo programming block was launched on Cignal's exclusive channel, URL On 1 April 2020, it was launched on Zuku TV in Africa and 6 months later on URL as a "pop-up channel"
Edit intent: style
Original:  which has been extended from March to the end of June URL On 16 June 2020, Your Family Entertainment and Blue Ant Media made a "content swap" agreement which enabled an exchange of programming between the YFE catalog and the international ZooMoo channels to URL As a result, ZooMoo feeds worldwide began broadcasting series from the YFE catalog.
Revised:  which has been extended from March to the end of June URL On 16 June 2020, Your Family Entertainment and Blue Ant Media made a "content swap" agreement which enabled an exchange of programming between the YFE catalog and the international ZooMoo channels to occur. As a result, ZooMoo feeds worldwide began broadcasting series from the YFE catalog.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The HD channel was removed from Virgin Media on 7 January 2020, The Same Day As 5Spike and VH1.
Revised:  The HD channel was removed from Virgin Media on 7 January 2020, the same day as 5Spike and VH1.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The  ecologist K. Rohde  has suggested that a vacant niche can be defined as the possibility that in ecosystems or habitats more species could exist than are present at a particular point in time, because many possibilities are not used by potentially existing species (Rohde 2005b).
Revised:  The ecologist K. Rohde , who has suggested that a vacant niche can be defined as the possibility that in ecosystems or habitats more species could exist than are present at a particular point in time, because many possibilities are not used by potentially existing species (Rohde 2005b).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Geombinatorics 16: 2, 270-277 . • Evolutionary contingencies: suitable species did not evolve for usually unknown reasons, or  pre-existing species which happened to have overlapping niches adaptively 'retreated' away from one another and in doing so created a niche vacancy.
Revised:  Geombinatorics 16: 2, 270-277 . • Evolutionary contingencies: suitable species did not evolve for usually unknown reasons, or pre-existing species created a novel niche vacancy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These have the disadvantage that they do not convey immediately and easily what is meant, and they do not correspond exactly to the term vacant niche.
Revised:  These have the disadvantage that they do not convey immediately and easily what is meant, furthermore the concept does not correspond exactly to the term vacant niche.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The usefulness of a term should be assessed on the basis of its understandability and on how fertile itis in promoting future research.
Revised:  The usefulness of a term should be assessed on the basis of its understandability and on it's capacity to promote future research.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: History of the concept [[Image:Brushtail possum.jpg|Introduced species, such as the Common Brushtail Possum , are often free of many of their normal parasites.
Revised: History of the concept [[Image:Brushtail possum.jpg|Introduced species, such as the common brushtail possum , are often free of many of their normal parasites.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The concept of vacant niche is not accepted by all.
Revised: Not all researchers accept the concept of vacant niche is not accepted by all.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In other words, the term is thought to be “illogical” . However, some authors who have contributed most to the formulation of the modern niche concept (Hutchinson, Elton) apparently saw no difficulties in using the term.
Revised:  In other words, the term appears "illogical" . However, some authors who have contributed most to the formulation of the modern niche concept (Hutchinson, Elton) apparently saw no difficulties in using the term.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  So , it seems logical to refer to vacant niches.
Revised:  So it seems logical to refer to vacant niches.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ( see also ecological niche.)
Revised:  ( See also ecological niche.)
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is that of “ freie ökologische Lizens ” (free ecological license) (Sudhaus und Rehfeld 1992).
Revised:  It is that of “ freie ökologische Lizens (free ecological license) (Sudhaus und Rehfeld 1992).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It has been argued that this conceptualization has a disadvantage in that it does not convey immediately and easily what is meant, furthermore the concept does not correspond exactly to the term vacant niche .
Revised:  It has been argued that this conceptualization has a disadvantage in that it does not convey immediately and easily what is meant, furthermore the concept does not correspond exactly to the term "vacant niche" .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The term vacant niche appears to fulfill these requirements.
Revised:  The term "vacant niche" appears to fulfill these requirements.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The concept of the “vacant” or “empty niche” has been used regularly in the scientific literature.
Revised:  The concept of the "vacant" or "empty niche" has been used regularly in the scientific literature.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  John Wiley Sons, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore, pp.353-383.
Revised:  John Wiley 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  D.Jablonski: The future of the fossil record, Science 284, 2114-2116, 1999.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Ross has prominently criticized another Seattle singer, Macklemore for his song "White Privilege II", which he considers itself to be an example of White privilege, as Macklemore a White rapper takes the stage to speak on behalf of minorities, instead of giving them a chance to voice their own concerns.
Revised:  Ross has prominently criticized another Seattle singer, Macklemore for his song "White Privilege II", which he considers itself to be an example of White privilege, as Macklemore a White singer takes the stage to speak on behalf of minorities, instead of giving them a chance to voice their own concerns.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Issues He has spoken out on Native American issues such as the Washington Redskins name controversy.
Revised: Has also been a racist his whole life as he likes to watch white people suffer as a pass time. Issues He has spoken out on Native American issues such as the Washington Redskins name controversy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  And in 1969 Wilkinson was the first African American woman to become a full time faculty member at University of Kentucky when she joined the Department of Sociology.
Revised:  And in 1969 Wilkinson was the first African American woman to become a full-time faculty member at University of Kentucky when she joined the Department of Sociology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After earning her doctorate in Medical Sociology, in 1969 Wilkinson was the first African American woman to become a full time faculty member at University of Kentucky when she joined the Department of Sociology.
Revised:  After earning her doctorate in Medical Sociology, in 1969 Wilkinson was the first African American woman to become a full-time faculty member at University of Kentucky when she joined the Department of Sociology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Doris Yvonne Wilkinson (born 1936) is a sociologist from Lexington, Kentucky  who was an instigator of racial integration at the University of Kentucky as the first African American to graduate from the University of Kentucky in 1958 as an undergraduate student.
Revised: Doris Yvonne Wilkinson (born 1936) is a sociologist from Lexington, Kentucky , who was an instigator of racial integration at the University of Kentucky as the first African American to graduate from the University of Kentucky in 1958 as an undergraduate student.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  And in 1969 Wilkinson was the first African American woman to become a full-time faculty member at University of Kentucky when she joined the Department of Sociology.
Revised:  And in 1969 Wilkinson was the first African-American woman to become a full-time faculty member at University of Kentucky when she joined the Department of Sociology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She was in the first group of African American students to graduate from University of Kentucky as an undergraduate student when she earned her BA in Sociology in 1958.
Revised:  She was in the first group of African-American students to graduate from University of Kentucky as an undergraduate student when she earned her BA in Sociology in 1958.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After earning her doctorate in Medical Sociology, in 1969 Wilkinson was the first African American woman to become a full-time faculty member at University of Kentucky when she joined the Department of Sociology.
Revised:  After earning her doctorate in Medical Sociology, in 1969 Wilkinson was the first African-American woman to become a full-time faculty member at University of Kentucky when she joined the Department of Sociology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Doris Yvonne Wilkinson (born April 9, 1936) is a sociologist from Lexington, Kentucky, who was an instigator of racial integration at the University of Kentucky as the first African American to graduate from the University of Kentucky in 1958 as an undergraduate student.
Revised: Doris Yvonne Wilkinson (born 1936) is a sociologist from Lexington, Kentucky, who was an instigator of racial integration at the University of Kentucky as the first African American to graduate from the University of Kentucky in 1958 as an undergraduate student.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Doris Yvonne Wilkinson (born 1936) is a sociologist from Lexington, Kentucky, who was an instigator of racial integration at the University of Kentucky as the first African American to graduate from the University of Kentucky in 1958 as an undergraduate student.
Revised: Doris Yvonne Wilkinson (born 1936) is an American sociologist from Lexington, Kentucky, who was an instigator of racial integration at the University of Kentucky as the first African American to graduate from the University of Kentucky in 1958 as an undergraduate student.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Category:1936 births Category:Living people Category:People from Lexington, Kentucky Category:University of Kentucky alumni Category:University of Kentucky faculty Category:American sociologists Category:African-American people Category:Women sociologists Category:Kentucky women sociologists Category:Kentucky women in heal
Revised:  Category:1936 births Category:Living people Category:People from Lexington, Kentucky Category:University of Kentucky alumni Category:University of Kentucky faculty Category:American sociologists Category:African-American people Category:Kentucky women sociologists Category:Kentucky women in heal
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Wilkinson earned a M.A. in sociology from Western Reserve University in 1960 and a Ph.D. in Medical Sociology from Case Western Reserve University in 1968.
Revised:  Wilkinson earned her master's degree in sociology from Western Reserve University in 1960 and a Ph.D. in Medical Sociology from Case Western Reserve University in 1968.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1985, she earned a Master of Public Health  from Johns Hopkins University .
Revised:  In 1985, she earned a Master of Public Health degree from Johns Hopkins University .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Dr. Kshama Metre, popularly known as Doctor Didi ( Didi means 'elder sister' in Hindi) , is an Indian rural development leader, and a pediatrician, who has led the Chinmaya Organization for Rural Development (CORD) since the founding of its predecessor organization in 1985, and she leads the organization as its National Director .
Revised: Dr. Kshama Metre, popularly known as Doctor Didi , is an Indian rural development leader, and a pediatrician, who has led the Chinmaya Organization for Rural Development (CORD) since the founding of its predecessor organization in 1985, and she leads the organization as its National Director .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This new discipline was first proposed by Dr. Patricia E. Bath in 1978 after observations of epidemics rates of preventable blindness among underserved populations in urban areas in the USA as well as underserved populations in so called 3rd world countries.
Revised:  This new discipline was first proposed by Dr. Patricia E. Bath in 1978 after observations of epidemics rates of preventable blindness among under=served populations in urban areas in the USA as well as underserved populations in so called 3rd world countries.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This new discipline was first proposed by Dr. Patricia E. Bath in 1978 after observations of epidemics rates of preventable blindness among underserved populations in urban areas in the USA as well as underserved populations in so called 3rd world countries.
Revised:  This new discipline was first proposed by Dr. Patricia E. Bath in 1978 after observations of epidemics rates of preventable blindness among underserved populations in urban areas in the USA as well as under-served populations in so called 3rd world countries.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Bath PE : Blindness Prevention Through Program in Community Ophthalmology in Developing Countries . Excerpta Medica Series 442, Amsterdam, Oxford CCIII International Congress of Ophthalmology, 1913- 1915, May 1978.
Revised: Bath PE (May 1978). " Blindness Prevention Through Program in Community Ophthalmology in Developing Countries . Excerpta Medica Series 442, Amsterdam, Oxford CCIII International Congress of Ophthalmology, 1913- 1915, May 1978.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Bath PE : Blindness Prevention Through Program in Community Ophthalmology in Developing Countries . Excerpta Medica Series 442, Amsterdam, Oxford CCIII International Congress of Ophthalmology, 1913- 1915, May 1978.
Revised: Bath PE : Blindness Prevention Through Program in Community Ophthalmology in Developing Countries ", Excerpta Medica Series 442, Amsterdam, Oxford CCIII International Congress of Ophthalmology, 1913- 1915, May 1978.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Bath PE : Blindness Prevention Through Program in Community Ophthalmology in Developing Countries . Excerpta Medica Series 442, Amsterdam, Oxford CCIII International Congress of Ophthalmology, 1913- 1915, May 1978.
Revised: Bath PE : Blindness Prevention Through Program in Community Ophthalmology in Developing Countries . Excerpta Medica Series 442, Amsterdam, Oxford CCIII International Congress of Ophthalmology, 1913- 1915.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This new discipline was first proposedBiography, Patricia E. Bath, NIH by Dr. Patricia E. Bath in 1978 after observations of epidemics rates of preventable blindness among under=served populations in urban areas in the USA as well as under-served populations in so called 3rd world countries.
Revised:  This new discipline was first proposedBiography, Patricia E. Bath, NIH by Dr. Patricia E. Bath in 1978 after observations of epidemics rates of preventable blindness among under-served populations in urban areas in the USA as well as under-served populations in so called 3rd world countries.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Community Ophthalmology was described as a new discipline in medicine promoting eye health and blindness prevention through programs utilizing methodologies of public health, community medicine and ophthalmology in 1978.
Revised: Community ophthalmology was described as a new discipline in medicine promoting eye health and blindness prevention through programs utilizing methodologies of public health, community medicine and ophthalmology in 1978.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This new discipline was first proposedBiography, Patricia E. Bath, NIH by Dr. Patricia E. Bath in 1978 after observations of epidemics rates of preventable blindness among under-served populations in urban areas in the USA as well as under-served populations in so called 3rd world countries.
Revised:  This new discipline was first proposedBiography, Patricia E. Bath, NIH by Dr. Patricia E. Bath in 1978 after observations of epidemics rates of preventable blindness among under-served populations in urban areas in the US as well as under-served populations in so called 3rd world countries.
Edit intent: fluency