wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  At a Politburo meeting the next day, Hua Guofeng assumed the posts of Chairman of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission while in concurrent capacity as Premier of the State Council, becoming thus commander in chief of the People's Liberation Army.
Revised:  At a Politburo meeting the next day, Hua Guofeng assumed the posts of Chairman of the CCP Central Committee and the Central Military Commission while in concurrent capacity as Premier of the State Council, becoming thus commander in chief of the People's Liberation Army.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1978 all party meetings were to hang portraits of Mao and Hua side-by-side, including at the National People's Congress and CPC Party Congress meetings.
Revised:  In 1978 all party meetings were to hang portraits of Mao and Hua side-by-side, including at the National People's Congress and CCP Party Congress meetings.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In early 2002, Hua officially lost his seat on the Central Committee of the CPC .
Revised:  In early 2002, Hua officially lost his seat on the Central Committee of the CCP .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  |- |colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| Communist Party of China |-
Revised:  |- |colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| Chinese Communist Party |-
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  KWAME HOLMAN : Colonel Hammes says his Marines are trained to handle uncooperative people. ...
Revised:  Kwame Holman : Colonel Hammes says his Marines are trained to handle uncooperative people. ...
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Such a victim might try to escape, and need to be restrained for decon .
Revised:  Such a victim might try to escape, and need to be restrained for decontamination .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Separate male and female dofficers (decon officers) deal with potentially unruly patients, by restraining the hands using flex cuffs, and cutting off the shirt, then removing shoes and pants normally.
Revised:  Separate male and female officers (decontamination officers) deal with potentially unruly patients, by restraining the hands using flex cuffs, and cutting off the shirt, then removing shoes and pants normally.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Common lathering in soap, removes external dust that may contain URL It is advised that when lathering, effort should be made not to spread potential dust that deposited onto exposed, unclothed areas of skin, to areas that were once likely URL
Revised:  Common lathering in soap, removes external dust that may contain URL It is advised that when lathering, effort should be made not to spread potential dust that deposited onto exposed, unclothed areas of skin, to areas that were once likely clean.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Decontamination Exercises Decontamination Exercises are frequently used to test the preparedness of emergency plans and personnel.
Revised: Decontamination exercises Decontamination exercises are frequently used to test the preparedness of emergency plans and personnel.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Cayor was located in northern and central Senegal, southeast of Walo, west of the kingdom of Jolof  and north of Baol and the Kingdom of Sine.
Revised:  Cayor was located in northern and central Senegal, southeast of Walo, west of the kingdom of Jolof , and north of Baol and the Kingdom of Sine.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the Frenchconquered Walo, governor Louis Faidherbe  annexed Cayor in 1868 , but Cayor got its independence restored in 1871.
Revised:  The French, under governor Louis Faidherbe annexed Cayor in 1868 , but Cayor got its independence restored in 1871.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After the Frenchconquered Walo, governor Louis Faidherbe  annexed Cayor in 1868 , but Cayor got its independence restored in 1871.
Revised:  After the Frenchconquered Walo, governor Louis Faidherbe , annexed Cayor in 1868 , but Cayor got its independence restored in 1871.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the Frenchconquered Walo, governor Louis Faidherbe  annexed Cayor in 1868 , but Cayor got its independence restored in 1871.
Revised:  After the Frenchconquered Walo, governor Louis Faidherbe annexed Cayor in 1868 ; Cayor re-established independence in 1871.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was defeated and annexed again in 1879 and ceased to be a sovereign state.
Revised:  It was defeated and annexed again in 1879 , when it ceased to be a sovereign state.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition to Cayor, the damels also ruled over the Lebou area at Cap-Vert (where modern Dakar is), and they became the "Teignes" (rulers) of the neighboring kingdom of Baol.
Revised:  In addition to Cayor, the damels also ruled over the Lebou area of Cap-Vert (where modern Dakar is), and they became the "Teignes" (rulers) of the neighboring kingdom of Baol.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A great hero in Senegal history, for his defiance and battles against the French, was Lat Dyor Diop (Lat Dior ) He was defeated at the battle of Dekheule, and was deposed twice, in 1869 and 1879.
Revised:  A great hero in Senegal history, for his defiance and battles against the French, was Lat Dior He was defeated at the battle of Dekheule, and was deposed twice, in 1869 and 1879.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A great hero in Senegal history, for his defiance and battles against the French, was Lat Dior  He was defeated at the battle of Dekheule, and was deposed twice, in 1869 and 1879.
Revised: A great hero in Senegal history, for his defiance and battles against the French, was Lat Dior . He was defeated at the battle of Dekheule, and was deposed twice, in 1869 and 1879.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1549, the damel (dammeel in Wolof,Papa Samba Diop, Glossaire du roman sénégalais, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2010, p. 140-143 often translated into European languages as "king") Dece Fu Njogu became independent from Jolof and set Cayor's capital at Mboul.
Revised: History In 1549, the damel (dammeel in Wolof,Papa Samba Diop, Glossaire du roman sénégalais, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2010, p. 140-143 often translated into European languages as "king") Dece Fu Njogu became independent from Jolof and set Cayor's capital at Mboul.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The 30th and last damel of Cayor was Samba Laube Fal (1858–1886), killed at Tivaouane, Senegal    .
Revised:  The 30th and last damel of Cayor was Samba Laube Fal (1858–1886), killed at Tivaouane, Senegal . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The research question can take different forms depending on the type of research, such as a thesis statement for academic research or a hypothesis to test a scientific query .
Revised:  Investigation will require data collection and analysis, and the methodology for this will vary widely. Good research questions seek to improve knowledge on an important topic, and are usually narrow and specific.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Literature suggests several variations on criteria selection for constructing a research question, such as the FINER or PICOT methodsSantos CM da C, Pimenta CA de M, Nobre MRC.
Revised:  Literature suggests several variations on criteria selection for constructing a research question, such as the FINER or PICOT methods.Santos CM da C, Pimenta CA de M, Nobre MRC.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2007;15(3):508–511. , Boudin F, Nie J-Y, Dawes M. Clinical information retrieval using document and PICO structure.
Revised:  2007;15(3):508–511. Boudin F, Nie J-Y, Dawes M. Clinical information retrieval using document and PICO structure.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2010. p. 822–830. , Bhattacharya S. Journal club and post-graduate medical education.
Revised:  2010. p. 822–830. Bhattacharya S. Journal club and post-graduate medical education.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Qualitative study A qualitative study seeks to learn why or how, so the writer ’ s research must be directed at determining the what, why and how of the research topic.
Revised:  Qualitative study A qualitative study seeks to learn why or how, so the writer ' s research must be directed at determining the what, why and how of the research topic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Quantitative study A quantitative study seeks to learn where, or when, so the writer ’ s research must be directed at determining the where, or when of the research topic.
Revised:  Quantitative study A quantitative study seeks to learn where, or when, so the writer ' s research must be directed at determining the where, or when of the research topic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Unlike a qualitative study, a quantitative study is mathematical analysis of the research topic, so the writer ’ s research will consist of numbers and statistics.
Revised:  Unlike a qualitative study, a quantitative study is mathematical analysis of the research topic, so the writer ' s research will consist of numbers and statistics.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Problematique "Problematique" is a term that functions analogously to the research problem or question used typically when addressing global systemic problems.
Revised:  Problematique is a term that functions analogously to the research problem or question used typically when addressing global systemic problems.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Psychological Bulletin, pp. 185–197. call these situations wicked problems . Russell Ackoff simply called them "messes .'
Revised:  Psychological Bulletin, pp. 185–197. called these situations wicked problems . Russell Ackoff simply called them "messes .'
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Psychological Bulletin, pp. 185–197. call these situations wicked problems . Russell Ackoff simply called them "messes .'
Revised:  Psychological Bulletin, pp. 185–197. call these situations wicked problems ; Russell Ackoff called them "messes .'
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Psychological Bulletin, pp. 185–197. call these situations wicked problems . Russell Ackoff simply called them "messes .'
Revised:  Psychological Bulletin, pp. 185–197. call these situations wicked problems . Russell Ackoff simply called them "messes "
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Good research questions seek to improve knowledge on an important topic, and are usually narrow and specific .
Revised:  Good research questions seek to improve pickle sandwiches on an important topic, and are usually narrow and specific .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Good research questions seek to improve knowledge on an important topic, and are usually narrow and specific .
Revised:  Good research questions seek to improve knowledge on an important topic, and are usually narrow and sausage patties .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Good research questions seek to improve pickle sandwiches on an important topic, and are usually narrow and sausage patties .
Revised:  Good research questions seek to improve knowledge on an important topic, and are usually narrow and sausage patties .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Good research questions seek to improve pickle sandwiches on an important topic, and are usually narrow and sausage patties .
Revised:  Good research questions seek to improve pickle sandwiches on an important topic, and are usually narrow and specific .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  " However, nearly two centuries later, Jeremy Bentham, in an unpublished manuscript, denounced James as a hypocrite after his crackdown: "[James I], if he be the author of that first article of the works which bear his name, and which indeed were owned by him, reckons this practise among the few offences which no Sovereign ever ought to pardon.
Revised:  However, nearly two centuries later, Jeremy Bentham, in an unpublished manuscript, denounced James as a hypocrite after his crackdown: "[James I], if he be the author of that first article of the works which bear his name, and which indeed were owned by him, reckons this practise among the few offences which no Sovereign ever ought to pardon.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This must [...] seem rather extraordinary to those who have a notion that a pardon in this case is what he himself, had he been a subject, might have stood in need of. "
Revised:  This must [...] seem rather extraordinary to those who have a notion that a pardon in this case is what he himself, had he been a subject, might have stood in need of. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His book on kingship, Basilikón Dōron, (Greek for "Royal Gift") lists sodomy among those “ horrible crimes which ye are bound in conscience never to forgive ” . He also singled out sodomy in a letter to Lord Burleigh giving directives that Judges were to interpret the law broadly and were not to issue any pardons, saying that "no more colour may be left to judges to work upon their wits in that point."
Revised:  His book on kingship, Basilikón Dōron, (Greek for "Royal Gift") lists sodomy among those " horrible crimes which ye are bound in conscience never to forgive ” . He also singled out sodomy in a letter to Lord Burleigh giving directives that Judges were to interpret the law broadly and were not to issue any pardons, saying that "no more colour may be left to judges to work upon their wits in that point."
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His book on kingship, Basilikón Dōron, (Greek for "Royal Gift") lists sodomy among those “ horrible crimes which ye are bound in conscience never to forgive ” . He also singled out sodomy in a letter to Lord Burleigh giving directives that Judges were to interpret the law broadly and were not to issue any pardons, saying that "no more colour may be left to judges to work upon their wits in that point."
Revised:  His book on kingship, Basilikón Dōron, (Greek for "Royal Gift") lists sodomy among those “ horrible crimes which ye are bound in conscience never to forgive " . He also singled out sodomy in a letter to Lord Burleigh giving directives that Judges were to interpret the law broadly and were not to issue any pardons, saying that "no more colour may be left to judges to work upon their wits in that point."
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The personal relationships of James VI and I included relationships with his male courtiers and his marriage to Anne of Denmark, with whom he fathered children.
Revised: The personal relationships of James VI and I included relationships with his males and his marriage to Anne of Denmark, with whom he fathered children.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The personal relationships of James VI and I included relationships with his males and his marriage to Anne of Denmark, with whom he fathered children.
Revised: The personal relationships of James VI and I included relationships with his wife and his marriage to Anne of Denmark, with whom he fathered children.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Convicted of counter-revolutionary actions and treason, Blanchelande was condemned to the guillotine by a revolutionary Court on 11 April 1793 and executed on 15 April.
Revised:  Convicted of counter-revolutionary actions and treason, Blanchelande was condemned to the guillotine by a Revolutionary Tribunal on 11 April 1793 and executed on 15 April.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was serving as Governor of Saint-Domingue at the start of the Haitian Revolution.
Revised:  He served as Governor of Saint-Domingue at the start of the Haitian Revolution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Philippe (or Philibert) François Rouxel, viscount de Blanchelande (21 February 1735 in Dijon – 15 April 1793 in guillotined in Paris) was a French general.
Revised: Philippe (or Philibert) François Rouxel, viscount de Blanchelande (21 February 1735 in Dijon – 15 April 1793 guillotined in Paris) was a French general.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  IAEA experts discovered indications of a crude forgery, such as the use of incorrect names of Nigerien officials.
Revised:  IAEA experts discovered indications of a crude forgery, such as the use of incorrect names of Nigerian officials.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  IAEA experts discovered indications of a crude forgery, such as the use of incorrect names of Nigerian officials.
Revised:  IAEA experts discovered indications of a crude forgery, such as the use of incorrect names of Nigerien officials.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  "The same information was passed to the US" but American officials decided not to include it in their assessment, Huband added in a follow up report.
Revised:  "The same information was passed to the US" but American officials decided not to include it in their assessment, Huband added in a follow-up report.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Niger uranium forgeries were forged documents initially released in 2001 by SISMI ( Italian military intelligence ), which seem to depict an attempt made by Saddam Hussein in Iraq to purchase yellowcake uranium powder from Niger during the Iraq disarmament crisis.
Revised: The Niger uranium forgeries were forged documents initially released in 2001 by SISMI ( the former military intelligence agency of Italy ), which seem to depict an attempt made by Saddam Hussein in Iraq to purchase yellowcake uranium powder from Niger during the Iraq disarmament crisis.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A senior conservative figure, he has been long-standing party worker of the Islamic-socialist Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI) , the far-left political party, where he successfully ran for Senate in the general elections held in 2002 on a platform of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA).
Revised: A senior conservative figure, he has been long-standing party worker of the Islamic-socialist Jamaat-e-Islami (JeI) party, where he successfully ran for Senate in the general elections held in 2002 on a platform of Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  b. 23 March 1932) , is a Pakistani economist, philosopher, politician, and an Islamic activist who helped to develop Islamic economic jurisprudence as an academic discipline and one of the co-founders of The Islamic Foundation in Leceister , UK.
Revised:  b. 23 March 1932) , is a Pakistani economist, philosopher, politician, and an Islamic activist who helped to develop Islamic economic jurisprudence as an academic discipline and one of the co-founders of The Islamic Foundation in Leicester , UK.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ahmad enrolled in the Karachi University and graduated with MSc with Hons in Economics after successfully defending his thesis that contained the fundamental work of Adam Smith on Invisible hand and the Capitalism in 1958.
Revised:  Ahmad enrolled in the Karachi University and graduated with MSc with Hons in Economics after defending his thesis that contained the fundamental work of Adam Smith on Invisible hand and the Capitalism in 1958.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed#Political career Awards and recognition In recognition of his scholarly contributions,  Ahmad was awarded Pakistan’s highest civil award, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz on 23 March URL Nishan-i-Imtiaz Award for Khurshid Ahmad in 2011 by the President of Pakistan , The Nation newspaper , Published 24 March 2011, Retrieved 18 Jan 2017 He received the King Faisal Award for Service to Islam in 1990 (Co-laureate: Ali Al Tantawi
Revised:  Awards and recognition In recognition of his scholarly contributions, Ahmad was awarded Pakistan’s highest civil award, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz on 23 March URL Nishan-i-Imtiaz Award for Khurshid Ahmad in 2011 by the President of Pakistan , The Nation newspaper , Published 24 March 2011, Retrieved 18 Jan 2017 He received the King Faisal Award for Service to Islam in 1990 (Co-laureate: Ali Al Tantawi
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed#Political career Awards and recognition In recognition of his scholarly contributions,  Ahmad was awarded Pakistan’s highest civil award, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz on 23 March URL Nishan-i-Imtiaz Award for Khurshid Ahmad in 2011 by the President of Pakistan , The Nation newspaper , Published 24 March 2011, Retrieved 18 Jan 2017 He received the King Faisal Award for Service to Islam in 1990 (Co-laureate: Ali Al Tantawi
Revised:  Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed#Political career Awards and recognition In recognition of his scholarly contributions, Khurshid Ahmad was awarded Pakistan’s highest civil award, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz on 23 March URL Nishan-i-Imtiaz Award for Khurshid Ahmad in 2011 by the President of Pakistan , The Nation newspaper , Published 24 March 2011, Retrieved 18 Jan 2017 He received the King Faisal Award for Service to Islam in 1990 (Co-laureate: Ali Al Tantawi
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed#Political career Awards and recognition In recognition of his scholarly contributions,  Ahmad was awarded Pakistan’s highest civil award, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz on 23 March URL Nishan-i-Imtiaz Award for Khurshid Ahmad in 2011 by the President of Pakistan , The Nation newspaper , Published 24 March 2011, Retrieved 18 Jan 2017 He received the King Faisal Award for Service to Islam in 1990 (Co-laureate: Ali Al Tantawi
Revised:  Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed#Political career Awards and recognition In recognition of his scholarly contributions, Ahmad was awarded Pakistan’s highest civil award, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz on 23 March 2011. Nishan-i-Imtiaz Award for Khurshid Ahmad in 2011 by the President of Pakistan , The Nation newspaper , Published 24 March 2011, Retrieved 18 Jan 2017 He received the King Faisal Award for Service to Islam in 1990 (Co-laureate: Ali Al Tantawi
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed#Political career Awards and recognition In recognition of his scholarly contributions,  Ahmad was awarded Pakistan’s highest civil award, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz on 23 March URL Nishan-i-Imtiaz Award for Khurshid Ahmad in 2011 by the President of Pakistan , The Nation newspaper , Published 24 March 2011, Retrieved 18 Jan 2017 He received the King Faisal Award for Service to Islam in 1990 (Co-laureate: Ali Al Tantawi
Revised:  Abdul Ghafoor Ahmed#Political career Awards and recognition In recognition of his scholarly contributions, Ahmad was awarded Pakistan’s highest civil award, the Nishan-e-Imtiaz on 23 March URL Nishan-i-Imtiaz Award for Khurshid Ahmad in 2011 by the President of Pakistan The Nation (newspaper) , Published 24 March 2011, Retrieved 18 Jan 2017 He received the King Faisal Award for Service to Islam in 1990 (Co-laureate: Ali Al Tantawi
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Ahmad enrolled in the Karachi University and graduated with MSc with Hons in Economics after defending his thesis that contained the fundamental work of Adam Smith on Invisible hand and the Capitalism in 1958.
Revised:  Khurshid Ahmad enrolled in the Karachi University and graduated with MSc with Hons in Economics after defending his thesis that contained the fundamental work of Adam Smith on Invisible hand and the Capitalism in 1958.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Yule–Simon distribution that results from preferential attachment (intuitively, "the rich gets richer" and "success breeds success") simulates a broken power law and has been shown to "very well capture" word frequency versus rank distributions.
Revised: The Yule–Simon distribution that results from preferential attachment (intuitively, "the rich get richer" and "success breeds success") simulates a broken power law and has been shown to "very well capture" word frequency versus rank distributions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  List of U.S. states' largest cities by populationList of United States cities by population
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Use of Agent-Based Models in Regional Science—an agent-based simulation study that explains Rank-size distribution  
Revised:  The Use of Agent-Based Models in Regional Science—an agent-based simulation study that explains Rank-size distribution . 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: File:Rank order countries.png|450px| Rank-size distribution of the population of countries follows a stretched exponential distribution"Stretched exponential distributions in nature and economy: "fat tails" with characteristic scales", J. Laherrère and D. Sornette except in the cases of the two "Kings": China and India.
Revised: File:Rank order countries.png|450px| Rank–size distribution of the population of countries follows a stretched exponential distribution"Stretched exponential distributions in nature and economy: "fat tails" with characteristic scales", J. Laherrère and D. Sornette except in the cases of the two "Kings": China and India.
Edit intent: fluency