wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian  TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao
Revised: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian  TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao
Revised: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei  TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao
Revised: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei  TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao
Revised: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo Green Water and Green Hills With a Smile 绿水青山带笑颜 Xu Han Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao 
Revised: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo Green Water and Green Hills With a Smile 绿水青山带笑颜 Xu Han Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao Astringent Girl 涩女郎
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun  TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo Green Water and Green Hills With a Smile 绿水青山带笑颜 Xu Han Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao Astringent Girl 涩女郎
Revised: 我们正年轻 Zhang Lijun Like a Flowing River 大江大河 Lei Dongbao 2019Hope All is Well with Us 我们都要好好的 Xiang Qian See You Again 时间都知道 Yi Pei Return the World to You 归还世界给你 Lu Zhun 2020 Green Water and Green Hills With a Smile 绿水青山带笑颜 Xu Han TBAThe Love Without a Trace 爱无痕Tang Licheng The Left Ear 左耳 Zhao Haisheng Special appearanceThe Fated General 大漠骠骑—霍去病 Hao Ming Cameo Green Water and Green Hills With a Smile 绿水青山带笑颜 Xu Han Like a Flowing River 2大江大河2Lei Dongbao Astringent Girl 涩女郎
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ecoauthoritarianism is short for Ecological Authoritarianism .
Revised: Ecoauthoritarianism short for Ecological Authoritarianism .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It refers to various political thoughts arguing for the inevitability and necessity of non-democratic measures for the protection of life on Earth .
Revised:  It refers to various political thoughts arguing for the inevitability and necessity of measures that defy democracy and even commonly accepted human rights in general .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here, China's meritocratic elements appear supportive of many positive developments . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Authoritarianism Category:Ecology Category:Green politics Category:Environmentalism Category:Ecological economics Category:Population ecolo
Revised:  Here, China's meritocratic elements appear supportive of many positive developments References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Authoritarianism Category:Ecology Category:Green politics Category:Environmentalism Category:Ecological economics Category:Population ecolo
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here, China's meritocratic elements appear supportive of many positive developments . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Authoritarianism Category:Ecology Category:Green politics Category:Environmentalism Category:Ecological economics Category:Population ecolo
Revised:  Here, China's meritocratic elements appear supportive of many positive developments . %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Authoritarianism Category:Ecology Category:Green politics Category:Environmentalism Category:Ecological economics Category:Population ecolo
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ecoauthoritarian thoughts are gaining traction since so far democracy is inadequate to ensure ecological stability.
Revised: Ecoauthoritarian thoughts are gaining traction recently, as some people believe democracy is an inadequate system to ensure ecological stability.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: center| Garlanding Madivala Machideva's statue in Karnataka during the 2017 Machideva Jayanthi centenary Machideva Jayanthi is traditionally observed by the Lingayats and is observed as a celebrate in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Revised:  Garlanding Madivala Machideva's statue in Karnataka during the 2017 Machideva Jayanthi centenary Machideva Jayanthi is traditionally observed by the Lingayats and is observed as a celebrate in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It is celebrated with much pomp and gaiety all over south India, majorly in Karnataka, Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh and Tamil URL
Revised:  The festival is celebrated with much pomp and gaiety all over south India, majorly in Karnataka, Maharashtra,Andhra Pradesh and Tamil URL
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Garlanding Madivala Machideva's statue in Karnataka during the 2017 Machideva Jayanthi centenary Machideva Jayanthi is traditionally observed by the Madivala and is observed as a celebrate in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Revised: Garlanding Madivala Machideva's statue in Karnataka during the 2017 Machideva Jayanthi centenary Machideva Jayanthi is traditionally observed by the Madivalas and is observed as a celebrate in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The festival is celebrated with much pomp and gaiety all over south India, majorly in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil URL 
Revised:  The festival is celebrated with much pomp and gaiety all over south India, majorly in Karnataka, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil URL URL
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As Federal Minister of  Commerce and Industry  , he traveled to U.S in the fall of 1963 to seek American commercial interests in the development of manufacturing in Nigeria, a move if successful will reduce the influence of deeply entrenched British firms in the economy.
Revised:  As Federal Minister of Commerce and Industry . As Federal Minister of Commerce and Industry , he traveled to U.S in the fall of 1963 to seek American commercial interests in the development of manufacturing in Nigeria, a move if successful will reduce the influence of deeply entrenched British firms in the economy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He also started a scholarship for the CKP students in 188  
Revised:  He also started a scholarship for the CKP students in 188 References 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Narayan Jagannath High School in Pakistan is named after hi 
Revised: The Narayan Jagannath High School in Pakistan is named after him. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Narayan Jagannath High School in Pakistan is named after hi 
Revised: The Narayan Jagannath High School in Pakistan is named after hi Referenc
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Xiakaini Aerchenghazi (  born 18 July 1995) is a Chinese speed skater.
Revised: Xiakaini Aerchenghazi ( ; born 18 July 1995) is a Chinese speed skater.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   born 18 July 1995) is a Chinese speed skater of Kazakh ethnicity.
Revised:  () born 18 July 1995) is a Chinese speed skater of Kazakh ethnicity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Ashanti–Akim–Akwapim War, also known as the Ashanti Invasion of the Gold Coast  was the expansion of West African Empire of Ashanti against the alliance of Akyem and Akuapem tribes from 1814 until 1816 for access to the coast.
Revised: The Ashanti–Akim–Akwapim War, also known as the Ashanti Invasion of the Gold Coast , was the expansion of West African Empire of Ashanti against the alliance of Akyem and Akuapem tribes from 1814 until 1816 for access to the coast.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This battle was not a direct war on Akyem states  which were never subdued by any power but, a war to get access to the coasts in which the Akyem along with Akuapem forces allied for.
Revised:  This battle was not a direct war on Akyem states , which were never subdued by any power but, a war to get access to the coasts in which the Akyem along with Akuapem forces allied for.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This battle was not a direct war on Akyem states  which were never subdued by any power but, a war to get access to the coasts in which the Akyem along with Akuapem forces allied for.
Revised:  This battle was not a direct war on Akyem states which were never subdued by any power , but a war to get access to the coasts in which the Akyem along with Akuapem forces allied for.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1814 the Ashanti, under the leadership of Asantehene Osei Bonsu, defeated the outnumbered Akim-Akwapim alliance , .
Revised:  In 1814 the Ashanti, under the leadership of Asantehene Osei Bonsu, defeated the outnumbered Akim-Akwapim alliance .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The agricultural expansion is often explained as a direct consequence of the global increase in food and energy requirements due to the human overpopulation ( which in turn has been attributed to agricultural expansion itself), with an estimated expectation of 10 to 11 billion humans on Earth by end of this century.
Revised: The agricultural expansion is often explained as a direct consequence of the global increase in food and energy requirements due to the human overpopulation ( which in turn have been attributed to agricultural expansion itself), with an estimated expectation of 10 to 11 billion humans on Earth by end of this century.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Children in war-zones may act as perpetrators, becoming  child soldiers.
Revised: Children in war-zones may act as perpetrators, becoming | child soldiers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They are forced to evacuate , serve as child soldier , suffer from sexually transmitted diseases and are deprived of education opportunities.
Revised:  They are forced to evacuate , suffer from sexually transmitted diseases and are deprived of education opportunities.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Children in war-zones may act as perpetrators, becoming | child soldiers.
Revised: Children in war-zones may act as perpetrators, becoming child soldiers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Narrative Exposure Therapy Narrative Exposure Therapy is a short-term individual intervention for treatment of PTSD based on the cognitive-behavioral exposure therapy.
Revised: Narrative exposure therapy Narrative exposure therapy is a short-term individual intervention for treatment of PTSD based on the cognitive-behavioral exposure therapy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Recently he has acted in a mythological thriller movie Tumbbad.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He has recently produced and acted in a thriller drama Tumbbad(2018).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He is now working for Kumar Mangatji .
Revised:  He is now working for Kumar Mangat .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  She holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in creative writing and a Master of Arts degree in English . As of February 2018, she was a Doctor of Philosophy candidate at the University of British Columbia 's Liu Institute for Global Issues .
Revised:  She holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in creative writing , a Master of Arts degree in English . As of February 2018, she was a Doctor of Philosophy candidate at the University of British Columbia 's Liu Institute for Global Issues .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  She holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in creative writing and a Master of Arts degree in English . As of February 2018, she was a Doctor of Philosophy candidate at the University of British Columbia 's Liu Institute for Global Issues .
Revised:  She holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in creative writing and a Master of Arts degree in English . As of February 2018, she was a Doctor of Philosophy candidate at the University of British Columbia .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In December 2017, she was named the winner of the 2017 Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry for her poetry book 100 Days, a reflection on the 100-day 1994 Rwanda genocide, in which an estimated 800,000 Rwandan Tutsis and moderate Hutus were massacred . Background and education Okot Bitek was born in Kenya in the 1970s, to Ugandan exiles .
Revised:  She is perhapsps best-known for her poetry book 100 Days, a reflection on the 100-day 1994 Rwanda genocide, in which an estimated 800,000 Rwandan Tutsis and moderate Hutus were massacred . Background and education Okot Bitek was born in Kenya in the 1970s, to Ugandan exiles .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In December 2017, she was named the winner of the 2017 Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry for her poetry book 100 Days, a reflection on the 100-day 1994 Rwanda genocide, in which an estimated 800,000 Rwandan Tutsis and moderate Hutus were massacred . Background and education Okot Bitek was born in Kenya in the 1970s, to Ugandan exiles .
Revised:  In December 2017, she was named the winner of the 2017 Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry for her poetry book 100 Days, a reflection on the 100-day 1994 Rwandan genocide, in which an estimated 800,000 Rwandan Tutsis and moderate Hutus were massacred . Background and education Okot Bitek was born in Kenya in the 1970s, to Ugandan exiles .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In December 2017, she was named the winner of the 2017 Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry for her poetry book 100 Days, a reflection on the 100-day 1994 Rwanda genocide, in which an estimated 800,000 Rwandan Tutsis and moderate Hutus were massacred . Background and education Okot Bitek was born in Kenya in the 1970s, to Ugandan exiles .
Revised:  In December 2017, she was named the winner of the 2017 Glenna Luschei Prize for African Poetry for her poetry book 100 Days, a reflection on the 100-day 1994 Rwanda genocide, in which an estimated 800,000 Tutsi and Hutu people were killed . Background and education Okot Bitek was born in Kenya in the 1970s, to Ugandan exiles .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Her father was the late Okot p'Bitek (1931–1982) , an internationally recognized  poet and scholar.
Revised:  Her father was the late Okot p'Bitek , an internationally recognized poet and scholar.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Another essay on Iris Chang's The Rape of Nanking also won a special mention in 2006 and is included in an anthology of winning essays from that year.
Revised:  An essay in Iris Chang's The Rape of Nanking also won a special mention in 2006 and is included in an anthology of winning essays from that year.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 2007, Okot Bitek received a grant from the Canada Council, which has facilitated her to write  non-fiction .
Revised:  In 2007, Okot Bitek received a grant from the Canada Council, which has facilitated her to write more non-fiction .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  See also  Angela Atim Lakor Khalila Mbowe   References External links Personal Webpage
Revised:  See also Angela Atim Lakor Khalila Mbowe References 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: External Links Okot Bitek's Website:
Revised: External links Okot Bitek's Website:
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Juliane Okot Bitek is a Kenyan-born Ugandan-raised diasporic writer and academic, who lives, studies and works in what is colonially known Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Revised: Juliane Okot Bitek is a Kenyan-born Ugandan-raised diasporic writer and academic, who lives, studies and works in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (11) A later impetus came from the “New deal for junior doctors” which was a government response to the European Community directive to reduce junior doctors' hours of work.
Revised:  A later impetus came from the “New deal for junior doctors” which was a government response to the European Community directive to reduce junior doctors' hours of work.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  (12, 13)  Many nurse-led clinics have also been associated with enhanced patient satisfaction with care.
Revised:  Many nurse-led clinics have also been associated with enhanced patient satisfaction with care.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A nurse-led clinic for intractable constipation in pediatric populations was compared to a pediatric gastroenterology clinic, illustrating that parent satisfaction was significantly higher for those who attended the nurse-led clinic.
Revised:  A nurse-led clinic for intractable constipation in paediatric populations was compared to a pediatric gastroenterology clinic, illustrating that parent satisfaction was significantly higher for those who attended the nurse-led clinic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A nurse-led clinic for intractable constipation in pediatric populations was compared to a pediatric gastroenterology clinic, illustrating that parent satisfaction was significantly higher for those who attended the nurse-led clinic.
Revised:  A nurse-led clinic for intractable constipation in pediatric populations was compared to a paediatric gastroenterology clinic, illustrating that parent satisfaction was significantly higher for those who attended the nurse-led clinic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This has also been shown in rheumatology nurse-led clinics  In the UK, nurse-led care has been established in many chronic conditions such as diabetes, COPD and musculoskletal disorders.
Revised:  This has also been shown in rheumatology nurse-led clinics . In the UK, nurse-led care has been established in many chronic conditions such as diabetes, COPD and musculoskletal disorders.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This has also been shown in rheumatology nurse-led clinics  In the UK, nurse-led care has been established in many chronic conditions such as diabetes, COPD and musculoskletal disorders.
Revised:  This has also been shown in rheumatology nurse-led clinics In the UK, nurse-led care has been established in many chronic conditions such as diabetes, COPD and musculoskeletal disorders.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL The evidence for the effectiveness of nurse-led intervention is growing and increasingly supported by randomised controlled trials ., and systematic reviews 
Revised:  URL The evidence for the effectiveness of nurse-led intervention is growing and increasingly supported by randomised controlled trials and systematic reviews 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL The evidence for the effectiveness of nurse-led intervention is growing and increasingly supported by randomised controlled trials ., and systematic reviews 
Revised:  URL The evidence for the effectiveness of nurse-led intervention is growing and increasingly supported by randomised controlled trials ., and systematic reviews .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: For the mutant superhero, see Bedlam (comics).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External Link Bedlam at marvunapp.com Category:Avengers villains Category:Fictional Africa
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Avengers villains Category:Fictional Africa
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A longtime bachelor, in 1920, eleven years after Trask's death in a railroad accident, Peabody married his widow Katrina, and they lived at Yaddo until her death in 1922.
Revised: A longtime bachelor, in 1920, eleven years after Trask's death in a railroad accident, Peabody married Trasl's widow Katrina, and they lived at Yaddo until her death in 1922.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A longtime bachelor, in 1920, eleven years after Trask's death in a railroad accident, Peabody married Trasl 's widow Katrina, and they lived at Yaddo until her death in 1922.
Revised: A longtime bachelor, in 1920, eleven years after Trask's death in a railroad accident, Peabody married Trask 's widow Katrina, and they lived at Yaddo until her death in 1922.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Berkeley: University of California Press 2002, pp. 40, 52, 128, 137, 138, 183-4, 345. ;
Revised:  Berkeley: University of California Press 2002, pp. 40, 52, 128, 137, 138, 183-4, 345. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Both parents were native New Englanders of colonial ancestry.
Revised:  Both parents were New Englanders of colonial ancestry.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: George Foster Peabody Awards Perhaps Peabody's best-known legacy is the George Foster Peabody Awards, presented annually since 1941 by the University of Georgia's Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication for excellence in radio, and, since 1948, television broadcasting, followed by World Wide Web content in the late 1990s.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A longtime bachelor, in 1920 , eleven years after Trask's death in a railroad accident, Peabody married Trask's widow Katrina, and they lived at Yaddo until her death in 1922.
Revised: A longtime bachelor, in 1921 , eleven years after Trask's death in a railroad accident, Peabody married Trask's widow Katrina, and they lived at Yaddo until her death in 1922.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was a candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 1868 on the James G. Taliaferro ticket back by publisher Louis Charles URL
Revised:  He was a candidate for Lieutenant Governor in 1868 on the James G. Taliaferro ticket backed by publisher Louis Charles URL
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He spoke five languages and had lived in France . Dumas was  Captain of Company B of the 1st Regiment and received a promotion to major in the 2nd Louisiana Native Guards, one the highest ranks achieved by an African American during the war.
Revised:  He spoke five languages and had lived in France . Dumas was Captain of Company B of the 1st Louisiana Native Guards and received a promotion to major in the 2nd Louisiana Native Guards, one the highest ranks achieved by an African American during the war.
Edit intent: clarity