wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Related terms exaptation community (ecology) ecosynthesis Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Revised:  Related terms Exaptation Community (ecology) ecosynthesis Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Related terms exaptation community (ecology) ecosynthesis Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Revised:  Related terms exaptation community (ecology) Ecosynthesis Janzen–Connell hypothesis
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The regime and the Iraqi Government failed in attempts to persuade Kuwaiti opposition groups to partake in the new puppet government , and instead these groups threw their support behind the monarchy.
Revised: The regime and the Iraqi Government failed in attempts to persuade Kuwaiti opposition groups to partake in the new puppet government and instead threw their support behind the monarchy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Iraq initially claimed that its presence in Kuwait would be limited to helping to foster "a new era of freedom, democracy, justice, and real prosperity in the society , " and promised to leave Kuwait once the provisional regime deemed its internal security situation secureRabinovich and Shaked, p. 403. which was estimated to take only weeks.
Revised:  Iraq initially claimed that its presence in Kuwait would be limited to helping to foster "a new era of freedom, democracy, justice, and real prosperity in the society " and promised to leave Kuwait once the provisional regime deemed its internal security situation secureRabinovich and Shaked, p. 403. which was estimated to take only weeks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On 7 August the "Provisional Government of Free Kuwait" proclaimed itself as a republic, with Hussein Ali as its Prime Minister .Richard Alan Schwartz.
Revised:  On 7 August the "Provisional Government of Free Kuwait" proclaimed itself as a republic, with Hussein Ali as its prime minister .Richard Alan Schwartz.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A day later the Iraqi Government declared a "merger" of Iraq and Kuwait, based on historical claims.
Revised:  A day later , the Iraqi government declared a "merger" of Iraq and Kuwait, based on historical claims.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council released a statement stating that: "The free provisional Kuwaiti government has decided to appeal to kinsfolk in Iraq, led by the knight of Arabs and the leader of their march, President Field Marshal Saddam Hussein, to agree that their sons should return to their large family, that Kuwait should return to the great Iraq—the mother homeland—and to achieve complete merger unity between Kuwait and Iraq.
Revised:  The Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council released a statement stating , "The free provisional Kuwaiti government has decided to appeal to kinsfolk in Iraq, led by the knight of Arabs and the leader of their march, President Field Marshal Saddam Hussein, to agree that their sons should return to their large family, that Kuwait should return to the great Iraq—the mother homeland—and to achieve complete merger unity between Kuwait and Iraq.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Hussein Ali was then made Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq while Ali Hassan al-Majid was proclaimed Governor .
Revised:  Hussein Ali was then made Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq while Ali Hassan al-Majid was proclaimed governor .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Turkish daily Milliyet reported Hussein in September 1990 saying to Bülent Ecevit that , "Kuwait is now ours, but we might have refrained from taking such a decision if U.S. troops were not massed in the region with the threat of invading us."
Revised:  The Turkish daily Milliyet reported Hussein in September 1990 saying to Bülent Ecevit , "Kuwait is now ours, but we might have refrained from taking such a decision if U.S. troops were not massed in the region with the threat of invading us."
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He also said on the subject of the short-lived provisional regime that had the U.S. not opposed Iraq, Iraq "would have attempted to develop the status of the temporary revolutionary administration ," and that, " We would not have been able to ask our people and the armed forces to fight to the last drop of blood if we had not said that Kuwait was not part of Iraq.
Revised:  He also said on the short-lived provisional regime that had the U.S. not opposed Iraq, Iraq "would have attempted to develop the status of the temporary revolutionary administration ," and that, " We would not have been able to ask our people and the armed forces to fight to the last drop of blood if we had not said that Kuwait was not part of Iraq.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He also said on the subject of the short-lived provisional regime that had the U.S. not opposed Iraq, Iraq "would have attempted to develop the status of the temporary revolutionary administration ," and that, " We would not have been able to ask our people and the armed forces to fight to the last drop of blood if we had not said that Kuwait was not part of Iraq.
Revised:  He also said on the subject of the short-lived provisional regime that had the US not opposed Iraq, Iraq "would have attempted to develop the status of the temporary revolutionary administration ," and that, " We would not have been able to ask our people and the armed forces to fight to the last drop of blood if we had not said that Kuwait was not part of Iraq.
Edit intent: style
Original:  He also said on the subject of the short-lived provisional regime that had the U.S. not opposed Iraq, Iraq "would have attempted to develop the status of the temporary revolutionary administration ," and that, " We would not have been able to ask our people and the armed forces to fight to the last drop of blood if we had not said that Kuwait was not part of Iraq.
Revised:  He also said on the subject of the short-lived provisional regime that had the U.S. not opposed Iraq, Iraq "would have attempted to develop the status of the temporary revolutionary administration .... We would not have been able to ask our people and the armed forces to fight to the last drop of blood if we had not said that Kuwait was not part of Iraq.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Iraq's refusal to withdraw from Kuwait led to the Persian Gulf War, and on 26 February 1991  the pre-occupation government was returned to power.
Revised:  Iraq's refusal to withdraw from Kuwait led to the Persian Gulf War, and on 26 February 1991 , the pre-occupation government was returned to power.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Republic of Kuwait was a short-lived and self-styled republic formed in the aftermath of the invasion of Kuwait by Ba'athist Iraq during the early stages of the Persian Gulf War.
Revised: The Republic of Kuwait was a short-lived and self-styled republic formed in the aftermath of the invasion of Kuwait by Ba'athist Iraq during the early stages of the Gulf War.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  During the invasion, the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council stated that it had sent troops into the State of Kuwait in order to assist an internal coup d'état initiated by "Kuwaiti revolutionaries.
Revised:  During the invasion, the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council stated that it had sent troops into the State of Kuwait to assist an internal coup d'état initiated by "Kuwaiti revolutionaries.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A Provisional Government of Free Kuwait was set up on 4 August by the Iraqi authorities under the leadership of nine allegedly Kuwaiti military officers (four colonels and five majors) led by Alaa Hussein Ali, who was given the posts of Prime Minister (Rais al-Wuzara), commander-in-chief, minister of defense and minister of the interior.
Revised:  A Provisional Government of Free Kuwait was set up on 4 August by the Iraqi authorities under the leadership of nine allegedly-Kuwaiti military officers (four colonels and five majors) led by Alaa Hussein Ali, who was given the posts of Prime Minister (Rais al-Wuzara), commander-in-chief, minister of defense and minister of the interior.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A Provisional Government of Free Kuwait was set up on 4 August by the Iraqi authorities under the leadership of nine allegedly Kuwaiti military officers (four colonels and five majors) led by Alaa Hussein Ali, who was given the posts of Prime Minister (Rais al-Wuzara), commander-in-chief, minister of defense and minister of the interior.
Revised:  A Provisional Government of Free Kuwait was set up on 4 August by the Iraqi authorities under the leadership of nine allegedly Kuwaiti military officers (four colonels and five majors) led by Alaa Hussein Ali, who was given the posts of prime minister (Rais al-Wuzara), commander-in-chief, minister of defense and minister of the interior.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The new regime deposed the Emir Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (who fled Kuwait and established a Government in exile based in Saudi ArabiaMichael S. Casey.
Revised:  The new regime deposed the Emir Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (who fled Kuwait and established a government in exile based in Saudi ArabiaMichael S. Casey.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the royal family of pursuing "anti-popular," "anti-democratic," pro-"imperialist  " and "Zionist" policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment.
Revised:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the royal family of pursuing "anti-popular," "anti-democratic," pro-"imperialist , " and "Zionist" policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  New York: Human Rights Watch. 1991. p. 652. named after the "Day of the Call"  proclaimed on 2 August to "commemorate" the Iraqi "response" to the alleged calls of the Kuwaitis for Iraq's assistance in overthrowing the monarchy.
Revised:  New York: Human Rights Watch. 1991. p. 652. named after the "Day of the Call" that was proclaimed on 2 August to "commemorate" the Iraqi "response" to the alleged calls of the Kuwaitis for Iraq's assistance in overthrowing the monarchy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  History Walid Saud Abdullah, who was placed in charge of foreign affairs, achieved some notoriety for the provisional regime when, on 5 August, he stated that "countries that resort to punitive measures against the provisional free Kuwait government... should remember that they have interests and nationals in Kuwait....
Revised:  History Walid Saud Abdullah, placed in charge of foreign affairs, achieved some notoriety for the provisional regime when, on 5 August, he stated that "countries that resort to punitive measures against the provisional free Kuwait government... should remember that they have interests and nationals in Kuwait....
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Iraq's refusal to withdraw from Kuwait led to the Persian Gulf War, and on 26 February 1991, the pre-occupation government was returned to power.
Revised:  Iraq's refusal to withdraw from Kuwait led to the Gulf War, and on 26 February 1991, the pre-occupation government was returned to power.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the royal family of pursuing " anti-popular, " " anti-democratic, " pro-"imperialist, " and "Zionist " policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment.
Revised:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the royal family of pursuing anti-popular, " " anti-democratic, " pro-"imperialist, " and "Zionist " policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the royal family of pursuing " anti-popular, " " anti-democratic, " pro-"imperialist, " and "Zionist " policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment.
Revised:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the royal family of pursuing " anti-popular, anti-democratic, " pro-"imperialist, " and "Zionist " policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the royal family of pursuing " anti-popular, " " anti-democratic, " pro-"imperialist, " and "Zionist " policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment.
Revised:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the royal family of pursuing " anti-popular, " " anti-democratic, pro-imperialist, and Zionist policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the royal family of pursuing anti-popular, anti-democratic, pro-imperialist, and Zionist policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment.
Revised:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the emiri family of pursuing anti-popular, anti-democratic, pro-imperialist, and Zionist policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the emiri family of pursuing anti-popular, anti-democratic, pro-imperialist, and Zionist policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment . "  Daily Report: Soviet Union.
Revised:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the emiri family of pursuing anti-popular, anti-democratic, pro-imperialist, and Zionist policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment " Daily Report: Soviet Union.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the emiri family of pursuing anti-popular, anti-democratic, pro-imperialist, and Zionist policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment . "  Daily Report: Soviet Union.
Revised:  2007. p. 93.) and accused the emiri family of pursuing anti-popular, anti-democratic, pro-imperialist, and Zionist policies along with the "embezzlement of national resources for the purpose of personal enrichment . " . Daily Report: Soviet Union.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: On 28 August 1990, the Kuwaiti territory was transformed into the Kuwait Governorate, Iraq's 19th province  , and thus it was formally annexed.
Revised: On 28 August 1990, the Kuwaiti territory was divided into the Kuwait Governorate, Iraq's 19th province , and thus it was formally annexed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: File:Kleine Bonaire-Underwater life(js).jpg| 300px| Underwater life on a flat coral reef off the islet Klein Bonaire in the Caribbean Sea]] The Underwater environment refers to the region below the surface of, and immersed in, liquid water in a natural or artificial feature (called a body of water), such as an ocean, sea, lake, pond, reservoir, river, canal, or aquifer.
Revised: File:Kleine Bonaire-Underwater life(js).jpg| Underwater life on a flat coral reef off the islet Klein Bonaire in the Caribbean Sea]] The Underwater environment refers to the region below the surface of, and immersed in, liquid water in a natural or artificial feature (called a body of water), such as an ocean, sea, lake, pond, reservoir, river, canal, or aquifer.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: File:Kleine Bonaire-Underwater life(js).jpg|Underwater life on a flat coral reef off the islet Klein Bonaire in the Caribbean Sea]] The Underwater environment refers to the region below the surface of, and immersed in, liquid water in a natural or artificial feature (called a body of water), such as an ocean, sea, lake, pond, reservoir, river, canal, or aquifer.
Revised: File:Kleine Bonaire-Underwater life(js).jpg|Underwater life on a flat coral reef off the islet Klein Bonaire in the Caribbean Sea]] The underwater environment refers to the region below the surface of, and immersed in, liquid water in a natural or artificial feature (called a body of water), such as an ocean, sea, lake, pond, reservoir, river, canal, or aquifer.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In some parts of the world  there are many lakes because of chaotic drainage patterns left over from the last Ice Age.
Revised:  In some parts of the world , there are many lakes because of chaotic drainage patterns left over from the last Ice Age.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For these reasons  divers find it difficult to determine the direction of sound underwater.
Revised:  For these reasons , divers find it difficult to determine the direction of sound underwater.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Definitions In the early days of research on hardiness, it was usually defined as a personality structure comprising the three related general dispositions of commitment, control , and challenge that functions as a resistance resource in encounters with stressful conditions.
Revised: Definitions In the early days of research on hardiness, it was usually defined as a personality structure comprising the three related general dispositions of commitment, control and challenge that functions as a resistance resource in encounters with stressful conditions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Most notably, perhaps, are the similarities between hardiness and SOC.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Psychological hardiness, alternatively referred to as personality hardiness or cognitive hardiness in non scientific literature, is a personality style first introduced by Suzanne C. Kobasa in 1979.
Revised: Psychological hardiness, alternatively referred to as personality hardiness or cognitive hardiness in the literature, is a personality style first introduced by Suzanne C. Kobasa in 1979.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Like other existential psychologists before him, Maddi believed that the feelings of apathy and boredom and inability to believe in the interest value of the things one is engaged in that characterised modern living were caused by upheavals in culture and society, increased industrialization and technological power, and more rigidly differentiated social structures in which people's identities were defined in terms of their social roles.
Revised:  Like other existential psychologists before him, Maddi believed that the feelings of apathy and boredom and inability to believe in the interest-value of the things one is engaged in that characterised modern living were caused by upheavals in culture and society, increased industrialization and technological power, and more rigidly differentiated social structures in which people's identities were defined in terms of their social roles.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Authenticity of performance [[File:Diakonie-kantorei.jpg|Authenticity of performance: A Baroque music ensemble use musical instruments of the Baroque period () and perform the music using period techniques, yet their dress and setting are contemporary .]] In the theatre and in music, the performers (actors, actresses, musicians) are responsible for realising a performance of the respective work of art, a stageplay, a musical concert.
Revised: Authenticity of performance [[File:Diakonie-kantorei.jpg|Authenticity of performance: A Baroque music ensemble playing Baroque period instruments, using period techniques, yet their dress and setting are contemporary .]] In the theatre and in music, the performers (actors, actresses, musicians) are responsible for realising a performance of the respective work of art, a stageplay, a musical concert.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Authenticity of performance [[File:Diakonie-kantorei.jpg|Authenticity of performance: A Baroque music ensemble use musical instruments of the Baroque period () and perform the music using period techniques, yet their dress and setting are contemporary .]] In the theatre and in music, the performers (actors, actresses, musicians) are responsible for realising a performance of the respective work of art, a stageplay, a musical concert.
Revised: Authenticity of performance [[File:Diakonie-kantorei.jpg|Authenticity of performance: A Baroque music ensemble use musical instruments of the Baroque period () and perform the music using period techniques, whilst dressed in contemporary garb .]] In the theatre and in music, the performers (actors, actresses, musicians) are responsible for realising a performance of the respective work of art, a stageplay, a musical concert.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The musicians would consider “inauthentic” any performance of the Elvira Madigan piano concerto that the pianist played on a contemporary grand piano, an instrument unknown to the composer W.A. Mozart (1756–1791) .
Revised:  The musicians would consider “inauthentic” any performance of the Elvira Madigan piano concerto that the pianist played on a contemporary grand piano, an instrument unknown to the composer W.A. Mozart (1756–1791) 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the theatre and in music, the performers (actors, actresses, musicians) are responsible for realising a performance of the respective work of art, a stageplay, a musical concert. n an historically informed performance of a play by Shakespeare, the women characters would be portrayed by actors, not actresses, as was the custom in the Elizabethan era (1558–1603) and the dialogue would be enunciated and pronounced in the Elizabethan style  .
Revised: In the theatre and in music, the performers (actors, actresses, musicians) are responsible for realising a performance of the respective work of art, a stageplay, a musical concert. An historically informed performance of a play by Shakespeare, the women characters would be portrayed by actors, not actresses, as was the custom in the Elizabethan era (1558–1603) and the dialogue would be enunciated and pronounced in the Elizabethan style .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the theatre and in music, the performers (actors, actresses, musicians) are responsible for realising a performance of the respective work of art, a stageplay, a musical concert. n an historically informed performance of a play by Shakespeare, the women characters would be portrayed by actors, not actresses, as was the custom in the Elizabethan era (1558–1603) and the dialogue would be enunciated and pronounced in the Elizabethan style  .
Revised: In the theatre and in music, the performers (actors, actresses, musicians) are responsible for realising a performance of the respective work of art, a stageplay, a musical concert. n an historically informed performance of a play by Shakespeare, the women characters would be portrayed by actors, not actresses, as was the custom in the Elizabethan era (1558–1603) and the dialogue would be enunciated and pronounced in the Elizabethan style of speech .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The musicians would consider “inauthentic ” any performance of the Elvira Madigan piano concerto that the pianist played on a contemporary grand piano, an instrument unknown to the composer W.A. Mozart (1756–1791)
Revised:  The musicians would consider inauthentic any performance of the Elvira Madigan piano concerto that the pianist played on a contemporary grand piano, an instrument unknown to the composer W.A. Mozart (1756–1791)
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  thus, in the West , the museum display is an approximation (literal, metaphoric) of the original setting for the which the artist created the work of art.
Revised:  thus, in the Western world , the museum display is an approximation (literal, metaphoric) of the original setting for the which the artist created the work of art.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Isolated exhibition in a museum , diminishes the aesthetic experience of a work of art, although the spectator will see the work of art.
Revised:  Isolated exhibition in a museum diminishes the aesthetic experience of a work of art, although the spectator will see the work of art.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Lacking the original context (place, time, purpose ) limits aesthetic appreciation , than experience of the work of art in the original setting — where the art and the setting are the aesthetic intent of the artist.
Revised:  Lacking the original context (place, time, purpose ) limits aesthetic appreciation than experience of the work of art in the original setting — where the art and the setting are the aesthetic intent of the artist.
Edit intent: fluency