wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Using novel methods and a dataset of 1.5 million research papers in the scholarly database JSTOR published between 1779-2011, we find that nearly 10 \% of references are self-citations by a paper's authors.
Revised:  Using novel methods and a dataset of 1.5 million research papers in the scholarly database JSTOR published between 1779-2011, we find that nearly 10 percent of references are self-citations by a paper's authors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We further find that over the years between 1779-2011, men cite their own papers 56 \% more than women do .
Revised:  The findings also show that between 1779 and 2011, men cited their own papers 56 \% more than women do .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We further find that over the years between 1779-2011, men cite their own papers 56 \% more than women do .
Revised:  We further find that over the years between 1779-2011, men cite their own papers 56 percent more than did women .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the last two decades of our data, men self-cite 70 \% more than women.
Revised:  In the last two decades of data, men self-cite 70 \% more than women.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the last two decades of our data, men self-cite 70 \% more than women.
Revised:  In the last two decades of our data, men self-cited 70 \% more than women.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the last two decades of our data, men self-cite 70 \% more than women.
Revised:  In the last two decades of our data, men self-cite 70 percent more than women.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Women are also more than ten percentage points more likely than men to not cite their own previous work at all.
Revised:  Women are also more than 10 percentage points more likely than men to not cite their own previous work at all.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We break down self-citation patterns by academic field and number of authors , and comment on potential mechanisms behind these observations.
Revised:  We break down self-citation patterns by academic field and number of authors and comment on potential mechanisms behind these observations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These findings have important implications for scholarly visibility and likely consequences for academic careers.
Revised:  These findings have important implications for scholarly visibility and cumulative advantage in academic careers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Common characteristic patterns , such as pulse rate changes, offs and chirps,  are often associated with important behavioral contexts, including aggression, hiding , and mating.
Revised:  Common characteristic patterns , such as pulse rate changes, offs and chirps, which are often associated with important behavioral contexts, including aggression, hiding , and mating.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Common characteristic patterns , such as pulse rate changes, offs and chirps,  are often associated with important behavioral contexts, including aggression, hiding , and mating.
Revised:  Common characteristic patterns , such as pulse rate changes, offs and chirps, are often associated with important behavioral contexts, including aggression, hiding and mating.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However  these behaviors are only observed when at least two fish are freely interacting.
Revised:  However , these behaviors are only observed when at least two fish are freely interacting.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, offs were not exclusive of the submissive fish, but more frequent and longer on those.
Revised:  Although offs were observed in both dominant and submissive fish, but more frequent and longer on those.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the submissive fish slows down its average pulse rate while the dominant keeps it almost unchangedduring and after the dominance is established, in all experiments performed .
Revised:  We show that the submissive fish slows down its average pulse rate , while the pulse rate of the dominant remained unchanged .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Additionally, we analyzed if the direct interference of electric organs could cause offs and chirps . But none were found by simply forcibly keeping fish touching each other, regardless of their relative position or interaction time .
Revised:  Additionally, no chirps or offs were observed when two fish were manually kept in direct physical contact, suggesting that these electric behaviors are not automatic responses to physical contact .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this setting, base stations (BSs) (resp. users) are uniformly distributed over a two-dimensional plane as two independent homogeneous Poisson point processes (PPPs) with density \lambda%DIFDELCMD < }%%% b (resp.
Revised:  In this setting, base stations (BSs) (resp. users) are uniformly distributed over a two-dimensional plane as two independent homogeneous Poisson point processes (PPPs) \lambda%DIFDELCMD < }%%% b (resp.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this setting, base stations (BSs) (resp. users) are uniformly distributed over a two-dimensional plane as two independent homogeneous Poisson point processes (PPPs) with density \lambda%DIFDELCMD < }%%% b (resp.
Revised:  In this setting, base stations (BSs) (resp. users) are uniformly distributed over a two-dimensional plane as two independent homogeneous Poisson point processes (PPPs) with density \lambda%DIFDELCMD < }%%% 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  \lambda%DIFDELCMD < }%%% u) , where users associate to their nearest BSs.
Revised:  \lambda%DIFDELCMD < }%%% , where users associate to their nearest BSs.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this paper, we present the design of our novel scalable distributed database system NAM-DB and show that distributed transactions with the very common Snapshot Isolation guarantee can indeed scale using the next generation of RDMA-enabled network technology without any inherent bottlenecks.
Revised:  In this paper, we present the design of our novel scalable database system NAM-DB and show that distributed transactions with the very common Snapshot Isolation guarantee can indeed scale using the next generation of RDMA-enabled network technology without any inherent bottlenecks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We present an ICN-based distributed spatial database, named OpenGeoBase, and describe design choices that lead to performance suitable for real world applications .
Revised:  We present an ICN-based distributed spatial database, named OpenGeoBase, and describe its design choices .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thanks to ICN, OpenGeoBase can quickly and efficiently provide massive information to database users;
Revised:  Thanks to ICN, OpenGeoBase can quickly and efficiently provide information to database users;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  secure every piece of content in a customizable way ;
Revised:  secure every piece of content ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  naturally slice resources, so that several tenants and users can  use the database in parallel and independently .
Revised:  naturally slice resources, so that several tenants and users can use the database .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also show how OpenGeoBase can support an Intelligent Transport System application, by enabling fast responses to continent-wide queries about stops, routes, trips, schedules, real-time updates,fares, etc .
Revised:  We also show how OpenGeoBase can support a real world Intelligent Transport System application, by enabling fast responses to continent-wide queries about stops, routes, trips, schedules, real-time updates,fares, etc .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the PAC model \Theta\Big(d{\eps} + \log(1/\delta){\eps}\Big) examples are necessary and sufficient for a learner to output, with probability 1-\delta, a hypothesis h \in C that is \eps-close to the target concept c.
Revised:  In the PAC model \Theta\Big(d{\eps} + \log(1/\delta){\eps}\Big) examples are necessary and sufficient for a learner to output, with probability 1-\delta, a hypothesis h that is \eps-close to the target concept c.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the related agnostic model, where the samples need not come from a c\in C, we know that \Theta\Big(d{\eps^2} + \log(1/\delta){\eps^2}\Big) examples are necessary and sufficient to output an hypothesis h\in C that is \eps -close to the best concept in C.
Revised:  In the related agnostic model, where the samples need not come from a c\in C, we know that \Theta\Big(d{\eps^2} + \log(1/\delta){\eps^2}\Big) examples are necessary and sufficient to output an hypothesis h\in C whose error is at most \eps -close to the best concept in C.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the related agnostic model, where the samples need not come from a c\in C, we know that \Theta\Big(d{\eps^2} + \log(1/\delta){\eps^2}\Big) examples are necessary and sufficient to output an hypothesis h\in C that is \eps -close to the best concept in C.
Revised:  In the related agnostic model, where the samples need not come from a c\in C, we know that \Theta\Big(d{\eps^2} + \log(1/\delta){\eps^2}\Big) examples are necessary and sufficient to output an hypothesis h\in C that is \eps worse than the best concept in C.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We consider nonequilibrium systems that obey local detailed balance and are driven by an external system such that no work is dissipated for some initial distribution over states x \in X, q(X) . We show that in general work is dissipated under that driving if instead the initial distribution is some r(X)%DIFDELCMD < \ne %%% q(X), calculating that amount of dissipated work .
Revised: We consider the amount of dissipated work occurring in a given nonequilibrium process as a function of the initial distribution over states x \in X, q(X) . We show that in general work is dissipated under that driving if instead the initial distribution is some r(X)%DIFDELCMD < \ne %%% q(X), calculating that amount of dissipated work .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We consider nonequilibrium systems that obey local detailed balance and are driven by an external system such that no work is dissipated for some initial distribution over states x \in X, q(X) . We show that in general work is dissipated under that driving if instead the initial distribution is some r(X)%DIFDELCMD < \ne %%% q(X), calculating that amount of dissipated work .
Revised: We consider nonequilibrium systems that obey local detailed balance and are driven by an external system such that no work is dissipated for some initial distribution over microstates . We show that in general work is dissipated under that driving if instead the initial distribution is some r(X)%DIFDELCMD < \ne %%% q(X), calculating that amount of dissipated work .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We consider nonequilibrium systems that obey local detailed balance and are driven by an external system such that no work is dissipated for some initial distribution over states x \in X, q(X) . We show that in general work is dissipated under that driving if instead the initial distribution is some r(X)%DIFDELCMD < \ne %%% q(X), calculating that amount of dissipated work .
Revised: We consider nonequilibrium systems that obey local detailed balance and are driven by an external system such that no work is dissipated for some initial distribution over states x \in X, q(X) . We show that %DIFDELCMD < \ne %%% q(X), calculating that amount of dissipated work .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This dissipated work is an extra thermodynamic cost of computation, in addition to the well-known Landauer's cost .
Revised:  This dissipated work is a novel thermodynamic cost of computation, in addition to the well-known Landauer's cost .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We consider the amount of dissipated work occurring in a given nonequilibrium process as a function of the initial distribution over microstates.
Revised: We analyze how the amount of dissipated work occurring in a given nonequilibrium process as a function of the initial distribution over microstates.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We consider the amount of dissipated work occurring in a given nonequilibrium process as a function of the initial distribution over microstates.
Revised: We consider the amount of work dissipated by a fixed nonequilibrium process depends on the initial distribution over microstates.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the extra dissipated work for any distribution, above the minimum achievable, has a simple information-theoretic form that depends only on the initial and final microstate distributions, and reflects the logical irreversibility of the process.
Revised:  Specifically, we compare the amount of dissipation when the process is used with an arbitrary initial distribution to the minimal amount of dissipation possible for any initial distribution. We show that the difference between those two amounts of dissipation is given by a simple information-theoretic form that depends only on the initial and final microstate distributions, and reflects the logical irreversibility of the process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the extra dissipated work for any distribution, above the minimum achievable, has a simple information-theoretic form that depends only on the initial and final microstate distributions, and reflects the logical irreversibility of the process.
Revised:  We show that the extra dissipated work for any distribution, above the minimum achievable, has a simple information-theoretic function that depends only on the initial and final microstate distributions, and reflects the logical irreversibility of the process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the extra dissipated work for any distribution, above the minimum achievable, has a simple information-theoretic form that depends only on the initial and final microstate distributions, and reflects the logical irreversibility of the process.
Revised:  We show that the extra dissipated work for any distribution, above the minimum achievable, has a simple information-theoretic form that depends only on the initial and final microstate distributions, independent of the details of the process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that our analysis of dissipated work still applies, though now stated in terms of distributions over the  coarse-grained states.
Revised:  We show that our results still apply when stated in terms of distributions over the coarse-grained states.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We analyze how the amount of work dissipated by a fixed nonequilibrium process depends on the initial distribution over microstates . Specifically, we compare the amount of dissipation when the process is used with an arbitrary initial distribution to the minimal amount of dissipation possible for any initial distribution.
Revised: We analyze how the amount of work dissipated by a fixed nonequilibrium process depends on the initial distribution over states . Specifically, we compare the amount of dissipation when the process is used with an arbitrary initial distribution to the minimal amount of dissipation possible for any initial distribution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We analyze how the amount of work dissipated by a fixed nonequilibrium process depends on the initial distribution over microstates . Specifically, we compare the amount of dissipation when the process is used with an arbitrary initial distribution to the minimal amount of dissipation possible for any initial distribution.
Revised: We analyze how the amount of work dissipated by a fixed nonequilibrium process depends on the initial distribution over microstates . Specifically, we compare the amount of dissipation when the process is used with some specified initial distribution to the minimal amount of dissipation possible for any initial distribution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the difference between those two amounts of dissipation is given by a simple information-theoretic function that depends only on the initial and final microstate distributions, independent of the details of the process  .
Revised:  We show that the difference between those two amounts of dissipation is given by a simple information-theoretic function that depends only on the initial and final state distributions. Crucially, this difference is independent of the details of the process .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the difference between those two amounts of dissipation is given by a simple information-theoretic function that depends only on the initial and final microstate distributions, independent of the details of the process  .
Revised:  We show that the difference between those two amounts of dissipation is given by a simple information-theoretic function that depends only on the initial and final microstate distributions, independent of the details of the process relating those distributions .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also show that our results still apply when stated in terms of distributions over the computer's coarse-grained macrostates.
Revised:  We show that our results still apply when stated in terms of distributions over the computer's coarse-grained macrostates.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a process in which seismic data in time or frequency domain is fit by changing the velocity of the media under investigation.
Revised: Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a process in which seismic data is fit by changing the velocity of the media under investigation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The problem is non-linear, and therefore optimization techniques have been used to find a geological solution to the problem.
Revised:  The problem is non-linear, and therefore optimization techniques have been used to find a reasonable solution to the problem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This deficiency often leads to a local minimum and to non-geologic solutions.
Revised:  This deficiency often leads to a local minimum and to non-plausible solutions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, we use high order regularization  in a preliminary inversion stage  to prevent high frequency features from polluting our model in the initial stages of the reconstruction.
Revised:  In addition, we use high order regularization , in a preliminary inversion stage to prevent high frequency features from polluting our model in the initial stages of the reconstruction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In addition, we use high order regularization  in a preliminary inversion stage  to prevent high frequency features from polluting our model in the initial stages of the reconstruction.
Revised:  In addition, we use high order regularization in a preliminary inversion stage , to prevent high frequency features from polluting our model in the initial stages of the reconstruction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This regularization also promote the low-frequencies non-dominant  modes that exist in the FWI sensitivity.
Revised:  This regularization also promotes the non-dominant modes that exist in the FWI sensitivity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the solution time can be significantly reduced by solving the equation for multiple right hand sides using block multigrid preconditioned Krylov methods.
Revised:  We show that the solution time can be reduced by solving the equation for multiple right hand sides using block multigrid preconditioned Krylov methods.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a process in which seismic data is fit by changing the velocity of the media under investigation.
Revised: Full waveform inversion (FWI) is a process in which seismic data is fit by changing the wave velocity model of the medium under investigation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The former are mapped to a population of defectors , that aim to spread in the extracellular medium of the latter .
Revised:  The former are mapped to a population of defectors that aim to spread in the extracellular medium of the latter .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The former are mapped to a population of defectors , that aim to spread in the extracellular medium of the latter .
Revised:  The former are mapped to a population of defectors , that aim to spread in the extracellular medium of the host .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In turn, the host organism is composed of cells  mapped to a population of cooperators, that aim to remove pathogens.
Revised:  In turn, the latter is composed of cells mapped to a population of cooperators, that aim to remove pathogens.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In turn, the host organism is composed of cells  mapped to a population of cooperators, that aim to remove pathogens.
Revised:  In turn, the host organism is composed of cells , mapped to a population of cooperators, that aim to remove pathogens.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In turn, the host organism is composed of cells  mapped to a population of cooperators, that aim to remove pathogens.
Revised:  In turn, the host organism is composed of cells mapped to a population of cooperators, that aim to kill pathogens.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The cooperative behavior of cells allows to support the living functions of the whole organism, since each one provides an unitary amount of energy.
Revised:  The cooperative behavior of cells is fundamental for the emergence of the living functions of the whole organism, since each one provides an unitary amount of energy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  When one or more bacteria are spatially close to a cell, the latter may use a fraction of its energy to remove them.
Revised:  When bacteria are spatially close to a cell, the latter may use a fraction of its energy to remove them.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  When one or more bacteria are spatially close to a cell, the latter may use a fraction of its energy to remove them.
Revised:  When one or more bacteria are spatially close to a cell, the latter can use a fraction of its energy to remove them.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On the other hand, when a bacterium survives an attack, it absorbs the received energy, becoming stronger and more resistant to further attacks.
Revised:  On the other hand, when bacteria survive an attack, it absorbs the received energy, becoming stronger and more resistant to further attacks.
Edit intent: style
Original:  On the other hand, when a bacterium survives an attack, it absorbs the received energy, becoming stronger and more resistant to further attacks.
Revised:  On the other hand, when a bacterium survives an attack, they absorb the received energy, becoming stronger and more resistant to further attacks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, since bacteria play as defectors, they aim only to increase their wealth, without supporting their own kind.
Revised:  In addition, since bacteria play as defectors, their unique target is to increase their wealth, without supporting their own kind.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As in many living organisms, the host temperature plays a relevant role in  host-pathogen equilibria.
Revised:  As in many living organisms, the host temperature plays a relevant role in the host-pathogen equilibria.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In particular, cooperators succeed when bacteria are completely removed , while the opposite outcome entails the host undergoes a deep invasive process, like a blood poisoning.
Revised:  In particular, cooperators succeed when bacteria are completely removed while, in the opposite scenario, the opposite outcome entails the host undergoes a deep invasive process, like a blood poisoning.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In particular, cooperators succeed when bacteria are completely removed , while the opposite outcome entails the host undergoes a deep invasive process, like a blood poisoning.
Revised:  In particular, cooperators succeed when bacteria are completely removed , while the host undergoes a deep invasive process, like a blood poisoning.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here it is worth noting that, on a quality level , the achieved outcomes describe some real scenarios, that can be observed in  living systems.
Revised:  Here it is worth noting that, on a quality level , the achieved outcomes describe some real scenarios, that can be observed in some living systems.
Edit intent: fluency