wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The major challenge is the unique  data form, i.e. , a stream of four-attribute events, encoding the spatial locations and the timestampof each event, with a polarity representing the brightness increase /decrease .
Revised:  The major challenge is the unique event data form, i.e. , a stream of four-attribute events, encoding the spatial locations and the timestampof each event, with a polarity representing the brightness increase /decrease .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The major challenge is the unique  data form, i.e. , a stream of four-attribute events, encoding the spatial locations and the timestampof each event, with a polarity representing the brightness increase /decrease .
Revised:  The major challenge is the unique data form, i.e. , a stream of four-attribute events, encoding the spatial locations and the timestampof each event, with a polarity representing the brightness increase /decrease .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper, we perform lossy event compression (LEC) based on a quadtree (QT) segmentation map derived from an adjacent image .
Revised:  In this paper, we perform lossy event compression (LEC) based on a quad tree (QT) segmentation map derived from an adjacent image .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The QT structure provides a priority map for the 3D space-time volume , albeit in a 2D manner.
Revised:  The QT informs 2D spatial priority within the 3D space-time volume , albeit in a 2D manner.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We present a formal study of semantics for  relational programming language miniKanren.
Revised: We present a formal study of semantics for the relational programming language miniKanren.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  First, we formulate  denotational semantics which corresponds to the minimal Herbrand model for definite logic programs.
Revised:  First, we formulate a denotational semantics which corresponds to the minimal Herbrand model for definite logic programs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Second, we present operational semantics which models  the distinctive feature of miniKanren implementation -- interleaving, -- and prove its soundness and completeness w.r.t. the denotational semantics.
Revised:  Second, we present operational semantics which models interleaving, the distinctive feature of miniKanren implementation -- interleaving, -- and prove its soundness and completeness w.r.t. the denotational semantics.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Second, we present operational semantics which models  the distinctive feature of miniKanren implementation -- interleaving, -- and prove its soundness and completeness w.r.t. the denotational semantics.
Revised:  Second, we present operational semantics which models the distinctive feature of miniKanren implementation , and prove its soundness and completeness w.r.t. the denotational semantics.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  First, crowdworking platforms need to integrate within society and in particular to interface with legal and social institutions . Global regulationsmust be enforced , such as minimal and maximal work hours that participants can spend on crowdworking platforms.
Revised:  First, crowdworking platforms need to integrate within society and in particular to interface with legal and social institutions to enforce regulations , such as minimal and maximal work hours that participants can spend on crowdworking platforms.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  First, crowdworking platforms need to integrate within society and in particular to interface with legal and social institutions . Global regulationsmust be enforced , such as minimal and maximal work hours that participants can spend on crowdworking platforms.
Revised:  First, crowdworking platforms need to integrate within society and in particular to interface with legal and social institutions . Global regulationsmust be enforced , such as minimal and maximal work hours , on crowdworking platforms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Second, crowdworking platforms are naturally distributed and need to collaborate with each other to process complex tasks, resulting in the rise of multi-platform crowdworking systems.
Revised:  Platforms within multi-platform crowdworking systems, therefore, need to collaborate with each other to process complex tasks, resulting in the rise of multi-platform crowdworking systems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Moreover, while collaborating to enforce global regulations or while processing complex tasks that require the transparent sharing of information about the tasks , the system needs to preserve the privacy of all participants  .
Revised:  Moreover, while collaborating to enforce global regulations requires the transparent sharing of information about the tasks , the system needs to preserve the privacy of all participants .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Moreover, while collaborating to enforce global regulations or while processing complex tasks that require the transparent sharing of information about the tasks , the system needs to preserve the privacy of all participants  .
Revised:  Moreover, while collaborating to enforce global regulations or while processing complex tasks that require the transparent sharing of information about tasks and their participants, the privacy of all participants .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Moreover, while collaborating to enforce global regulations or while processing complex tasks that require the transparent sharing of information about the tasks , the system needs to preserve the privacy of all participants  .
Revised:  Moreover, while collaborating to enforce global regulations or while processing complex tasks that require the transparent sharing of information about the tasks , the system needs to preserve the privacy of all participants needs to be preserved .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In SEPAR, Privacy is ensured using lightweight and anonymous tokens, while transparency is achieved using a permissioned blockchain shared across multiple platforms.
Revised:  In SEPAR, Privacy is ensured using lightweight and anonymous tokens, while transparency is achieved using fault-tolerant blockchains shared across multiple platforms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To support fault tolerance and support collaboration among platforms, SEPAR provides a suite of distributed consensus protocols.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The privacy guarantees of SEPAR against covert adversaries are formalized and thoroughly demonstrated, and the experiments reveal the efficiency of SEPAR in terms of performance and scalability.
Revised:  The privacy guarantees of SEPAR against covert adversaries are formalized and thoroughly demonstrated, while the experiments reveal the efficiency of SEPAR in terms of performance and scalability.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: When it comes to finding a match/partner in the real world, it is usually an independent and autonomous task performed by people/entities .
Revised: In the real world, it is usually an independent and autonomous task performed by people/entities .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: When it comes to finding a match/partner in the real world, it is usually an independent and autonomous task performed by people/entities .
Revised: When it comes to finding a match/partner in the real world, people/entities .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper seeks to understand the effects of the pandemic on developers' wellbeing and productivity.
Revised:  This study investigates the effects of the pandemic on developers' wellbeing and productivity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The questionnaire ran in 12 languages , with region-specific advertising strategies .
Revised:  The questionnaire ran in 12 languages .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Findings include: (1)  developers' wellbeing and productivity are suffering ;
Revised:  Findings include: (1) developers' wellbeing and productivity ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Specifically, we propose different tamed Milstein schemes for a time-discretised interacting particle system associated with the McKean equation and prove strong convergence of order 1 and moment stability, making use of techniques from  calculus on the space of probability measures with finite second order moments.
Revised:  We prove strong convergence of order 1 and moment stability, making use of techniques from calculus on the space of probability measures with finite second order moments.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Specifically, we propose different tamed Milstein schemes for a time-discretised interacting particle system associated with the McKean equation and prove strong convergence of order 1 and moment stability, making use of techniques from  calculus on the space of probability measures with finite second order moments.
Revised:  Specifically, we propose different tamed Milstein schemes for a time-discretised interacting particle system associated with the McKean equation and prove strong convergence of order one and moment stability, making use of techniques from calculus on the space of probability measures with finite second order moments.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Specifically, we propose different tamed Milstein schemes for a time-discretised interacting particle system associated with the McKean equation and prove strong convergence of order 1 and moment stability, making use of techniques from  calculus on the space of probability measures with finite second order moments.
Revised:  Specifically, we propose different tamed Milstein schemes for a time-discretised interacting particle system associated with the McKean equation and prove strong convergence of order 1 and moment stability, making use of techniques from variational calculus on the space of probability measures with finite second order moments.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition , we introduce a truncated tamed Milstein scheme based on an antithetic multi-level Monte Carlo approach , which leads to optimal complexity estimators for expected functionals  without the need to simulate L\'evy areas.
Revised:  Then , we introduce a truncated tamed Milstein scheme based on an antithetic multi-level Monte Carlo approach , which leads to optimal complexity estimators for expected functionals without the need to simulate L\'evy areas.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In addition , we introduce a truncated tamed Milstein scheme based on an antithetic multi-level Monte Carlo approach , which leads to optimal complexity estimators for expected functionals  without the need to simulate L\'evy areas.
Revised:  In addition , we introduce an antithetic multi-level Monte Carlo approach , which leads to optimal complexity estimators for expected functionals without the need to simulate L\'evy areas.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In addition , we introduce a truncated tamed Milstein scheme based on an antithetic multi-level Monte Carlo approach , which leads to optimal complexity estimators for expected functionals  without the need to simulate L\'evy areas.
Revised:  In addition , we introduce a truncated tamed Milstein scheme based on an antithetic multi-level Milstein scheme , which leads to optimal complexity estimators for expected functionals without the need to simulate L\'evy areas.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We consider variations in the rate of spread of COVID-19 , firstly comparing between European countries and secondly comparing between US states.
Revised: The ongoing COVID-19 , firstly comparing between European countries and secondly comparing between US states.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Modern actigraph devices can record continuous observations on a single individual for several months at a sampling frequency of the order of one hertz.
Revised:  Modern accelerometers can record continuous observations on a single individual for several months at a sampling frequency of the order of one hertz.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We test and validate our methods on an observed data set from 40 participants: 26 of which are from individuals with advanced dementia , and 14 of which are individuals without dementia.
Revised:  We test and validate our methods on an observed data set from 26 of which are from individuals with advanced dementia , and 14 of which are individuals without dementia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We test and validate our methods on an observed data set from 40 participants: 26 of which are from individuals with advanced dementia , and 14 of which are individuals without dementia.
Revised:  We test and validate our methods on an observed data set from 40 participants: 26 recordings from individuals with advanced dementia , and 14 of which are individuals without dementia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We test and validate our methods on an observed data set from 40 participants: 26 of which are from individuals with advanced dementia , and 14 of which are individuals without dementia.
Revised:  We test and validate our methods on an observed data set from 40 participants: 26 of which are from individuals with advanced dementia and 14 of which are individuals without dementia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We test and validate our methods on an observed data set from 40 participants: 26 of which are from individuals with advanced dementia , and 14 of which are individuals without dementia.
Revised:  We test and validate our methods on an observed data set from 40 participants: 26 of which are from individuals with advanced dementia , and 14 recordings from individuals without dementia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Complexity and decidability of logical systems is a major research area currently involving a huge range of different systems from fragments of first-order logic to modal logic, description logics, et cetera.
Revised: Complexity and decidability of logics is a major research area currently involving a huge range of different systems from fragments of first-order logic to modal logic, description logics, et cetera.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Complexity and decidability of logical systems is a major research area currently involving a huge range of different systems from fragments of first-order logic to modal logic, description logics, et cetera.
Revised: Complexity and decidability of logical systems is a major research area involving a huge range of different systems from fragments of first-order logic to modal logic, description logics, et cetera.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   We introduce a research program based on an algebraic approach to systematic complexity classifications of fragments of first-order logic  and beyond.
Revised:  We introduce a research program based on an algebraic approach to complexity classifications of fragments of first-order logic and beyond.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   We introduce a research program based on an algebraic approach to systematic complexity classifications of fragments of first-order logic  and beyond.
Revised:  We introduce a research program based on an algebraic approach to systematic complexity classifications of fragments of first-order logic (FO) and beyond.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The system GRA resembles cylindric algebra and Codd's relational algebra, but employs a finite signature with  seven different operators.
Revised:  It resembles cylindric algebra and Codd's relational algebra, but employs a finite signature with seven different operators.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The system GRA resembles cylindric algebra and Codd's relational algebra, but employs a finite signature with  seven different operators.
Revised:  The system GRA resembles cylindric algebra but employs a finite signature with seven different operators.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The system GRA resembles cylindric algebra and Codd's relational algebra, but employs a finite signature with  seven different operators.
Revised:  The system GRA resembles cylindric algebra and Codd's relational algebra, but employs a finite signature with only seven different operators.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Furthermore, we also investigate algebras with sets of operators not included in the list of the seven basic ones and use such operator sets to give algebraic characterizations to some of the best known decidable first-order fragments .
Revised:  We also give algebraic characterizations to some of the best known decidable first-order fragments .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Furthermore, we also investigate algebras with sets of operators not included in the list of the seven basic ones and use such operator sets to give algebraic characterizations to some of the best known decidable first-order fragments .
Revised:  Furthermore, we also investigate algebras with sets of operators not included in the list of the seven basic ones and use such operator sets to give algebraic characterizations of the best known decidable first-order fragments .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We prove that graph homomorphism numbers provide a natural universally invariant (isomorphism invariant  ) embedding maps which can be used for graph classifications.
Revised:  We show that graph homomorphism numbers provide a natural universally invariant (isomorphism invariant ) embedding maps which can be used for graph classifications.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We prove that graph homomorphism numbers provide a natural universally invariant (isomorphism invariant  ) embedding maps which can be used for graph classifications.
Revised:  We prove that graph homomorphism numbers provide a natural invariant (isomorphism invariant ) embedding maps which can be used for graph classifications.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We focus on graph parameters defined as the minimum size of a vertex set that hits all the occurrences of graphs in a collection {\cal H} according to a fixed containment relation.
Revised:  We focus on graph invariants defined as the minimum size of a vertex set that hits all the occurrences of graphs in a collection {\cal H} according to a fixed containment relation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Recent work by Baldwin and Klemperer shows that any such demand can be expressed in a natural way as a finite collection of weighted bid vectors.
Revised:  Recent work by Baldwin and Klemperer shows that any such demand can be expressed in a natural way as a finite list of weighted bid vectors.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the special case where their demand can be expressed using positive bids only, we have an efficient algorithm that learns the bids in linear time.
Revised:  In the special case where their demand can be expressed using positive bids only, we have an efficient algorithm that learns this list in linear time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also show super-polynomial lower bounds on the query complexity of computing the unique list of bids in the general case where bids may be positive and negative.
Revised:  We also show super-polynomial lower bounds on the query complexity of computing the list of bids in the general case where bids may be positive and negative.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Working within the tradition of Marx, Leontief, Kantarovich, Beers and Cockshott, we propose what we deem an automated planning system that aims to operate on unit level (e.g., factories and citizens), rather than on aggregate demand and sectors.
Revised:  Working within the tradition of Marx, Leontief, Kantorovich, Beer and Cockshott, we propose what we deem an automated planning system that aims to operate on unit level (e.g., factories and citizens), rather than on aggregate demand and sectors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper we investigate  online stopping algorithms from  privacy preserving perspective, using  mathematically rigorous differential privacy notion.
Revised:  In this paper we investigate the online stopping algorithms from privacy preserving perspective, using mathematically rigorous differential privacy notion.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper we investigate  online stopping algorithms from  privacy preserving perspective, using  mathematically rigorous differential privacy notion.
Revised:  In this paper we investigate online stopping algorithms from the privacy preserving perspective, using mathematically rigorous differential privacy notion.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper we investigate  online stopping algorithms from  privacy preserving perspective, using  mathematically rigorous differential privacy notion.
Revised:  In this paper we investigate online stopping algorithms from privacy preserving perspective, using a mathematically rigorous differential privacy notion.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In differentially private algorithms there is always an issue of balancing the privacy and utility.
Revised:  In differentially private algorithms there is usually an issue of balancing the privacy and utility.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thereby we make a fusion of two canonical models from two different research areas - optimal stopping and differential privacy  .
Revised:  Thereby the classical notions from two distinct areas - optimal stopping and differential privacy .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that, if the algorithm is guaranteed to terminate on every input, then there is a computable upper bound for the size of the output of the algorithm in terms of the  input.
Revised:  We show that, if the algorithm is guaranteed to terminate on every input, then there is a computable upper bound for the size of the output of the algorithm in terms of the size of the input.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To answer these questions, this paper proposes a method to quantify knowledge gain by a particular layer, conducts an empirical investigation into pathology image centered transfer learning, and reports some interesting observations.
Revised:  To answer these questions, this paper proposes a framework to quantify knowledge gain by a particular layer, conducts an empirical investigation into pathology image centered transfer learning, and reports some interesting observations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To answer these questions, this paper proposes a method to quantify knowledge gain by a particular layer, conducts an empirical investigation into pathology image centered transfer learning, and reports some interesting observations.
Revised:  To answer these questions, this paper proposes a method to quantify knowledge gain by a particular layer, conducts an empirical investigation in pathology image centered transfer learning, and reports some interesting observations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The observation in this study encourages further investigation of specific metric and tools to quantify the feasibility of transfer learning in future.
Revised:  The observation in this study encourages further investigation of specific metric and tools to quantify effectiveness and feasibility of transfer learning in future.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We demonstrate that the rescue probability of the population increases with a sigmoidal shape when the product of the carrying capacity and of the mutation probability increases.
Revised:  The rescue probability of the population increases with a sigmoidal shape when the product of the carrying capacity and of the mutation probability increases.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Games are traditionally recognized as one of the key testbeds underlying progress in artificial intelligence (AI), aptly referred to as the "Drosophila of AI".
Revised: Multiplayer games have a long history in being used as key testbeds for evaluation and training in artificial intelligence (AI), aptly referred to as the "Drosophila of AI".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Tackling this latter question not only facilitates an understanding of the characteristics of learnt AI agents in games, but also helps to determine what game an AI should address next as part of its training.
Revised:  Tackling this latter question not only facilitates an understanding of the characteristics of learnt AI agents in games, but can also help determine what game an AI should address next as part of its training.
Edit intent: clarity