wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  These techniques include spectroscopic methods like nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray diffraction.
Revised:  These techniques include spectroscopic methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray diffraction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   The oldest reputed institute for biophysical chemistry is the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen.
Revised:  Institutes The oldest reputed institute for biophysical chemistry is the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  See also Biophysical techniques Biophysics Biochemistry References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Publications Biophysical Journal Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Published by :
Revised:  References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Publications Biophysical Journal Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Published by :
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  See also Biophysical techniques Biophysics Biochemistry References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Publications Biophysical Journal Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Published by :
Revised:  See also Biophysical techniques Biophysics Biochemistry %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Publications Biophysical Journal Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics , Published by :
Edit intent: fluency
Original: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods , Published by: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemistry, Biology and Biophysics , Published by: Taylor & Francis Group Journal de Chimie Physique, Physico-Chimie Biologique , International journal of physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysics, Published by: EDP Sciences and the Societe Francaise de Chimie   
Revised: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods (Elsevier), Journal of Biochemistry, Biology and Biophysics , Published by: Taylor & Francis Group Journal de Chimie Physique, Physico-Chimie Biologique , International journal of physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysics, Published by: EDP Sciences and the Societe Francaise de Chimie 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods , Published by: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemistry, Biology and Biophysics , Published by: Taylor & Francis Group Journal de Chimie Physique, Physico-Chimie Biologique , International journal of physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysics, Published by: EDP Sciences and the Societe Francaise de Chimie   
Revised: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods , Published by: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemistry, Biology and Biophysics ( Taylor & Francis Group Journal de Chimie Physique, Physico-Chimie Biologique , International journal of physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysics, Published by: EDP Sciences and the Societe Francaise de Chimie 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods , Published by: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemistry, Biology and Biophysics , Published by: Taylor & Francis Group Journal de Chimie Physique, Physico-Chimie Biologique , International journal of physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysics, Published by: EDP Sciences and the Societe Francaise de Chimie   
Revised: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods , Published by: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemistry, Biology and Biophysics , Published by: Taylor & Francis Group Journal de Chimie Physique, Physico-Chimie Biologique ( EDP Sciences and the Societe Francaise de Chimie 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods , Published by: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemistry, Biology and Biophysics , Published by: Taylor & Francis Group Journal de Chimie Physique, Physico-Chimie Biologique , International journal of physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysics, Published by: EDP Sciences and the Societe Francaise de Chimie   
Revised: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods , Published by: ElsevierScience Journal of Biochemistry, Biology and Biophysics , Published by: Taylor & Francis Group Journal de Chimie Physique, Physico-Chimie Biologique , International journal of physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysics, Published by: EDP Sciences and the Societe Francaise de Chimie ). 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics ( Published by Academic Press),
Revised:  Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics ( published by Academic Press),
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (Academic Press), Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (Elsevier Science), Biophysical Chemistry, An International Journal devoted to the Physics and Chemistry of Biological Phenomena (Elsevier), Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods (Elsevier), Journal of Biochemistry, Biology and Biophysics (Taylor & Francis), and Journal de Chimie Physique, Physico-Chimie Biologique (EDP Sciences and the Societe Francaise de Chimie).
Revised:  Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (Academic Press), Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (Elsevier Science), Biophysical Chemistry, An International Journal devoted to the Physics and Chemistry of Biological Phenomena (Elsevier), Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods (Elsevier), Journal of Biochemistry, Biology and Biophysics (Taylor & Francis), and Journal de Chimie Physique, Physico-Chimie Biologique (EDP Sciences and the Société Française de Chimie).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Biophysical chemistry is a physical science that uses the concepts of physics and physical chemistry for the study of biological systems.
Revised: Biophysicalchemistry is a physical science that uses the concepts of physics and physical chemistry for the study of biological systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Biophysicalchemistry is a physical science that uses the concepts of physics and physical chemistry for the study of biological systems.
Revised: Biophysical chemistry is a physical science that uses the concepts of physics and physical chemistry for the study of biological systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These techniques include spectroscopic methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and  X-ray diffraction .
Revised:  These techniques include spectroscopic methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and other techniques like X-ray diffraction .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For example , the work for which Nobel Prize was awarded in 2009 to three chemists was based on X-ray diffraction studies of ribosomes  .
Revised:  For example , the work for which Nobel Prize was based on X-ray diffraction studies of ribosomes .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 - Press Release Some of the areas in which biophysical chemists engage themselves are protein structure and the functional structure of cell membranes.
Revised: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009 - Press Release Other areas in which biophysical chemists engage themselves are protein structure and the functional structure of cell membranes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  An example of biophysical chemistry includes the work for which the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded, which was based on X-ray diffraction studies of ribosomes that revealed the physical basis of its biological function.
Revised:  An example of biophysical chemistry includes the work for which the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded, which was based on X-ray diffraction studies of the ribosome that revealed the physical basis of its biological function.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Olympics It was during 2000 Summer Olympics, beenamol was largely unknown, until she became the third Indian woman to reach an Olympic semi-final since P.
Revised: Olympics It was during 2000 Summer Olympics, Beenamol was largely unknown, until she became the third Indian woman to reach an Olympic semi-final since P.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These involved the three colonial powers battling for control of Samoa – America , Germany and Britain – and the indigenous factions struggling to preserve their ancient political system.
Revised:  These involved the three colonial powers battling for influence in Samoa – America , Germany and Britain – and the indigenous factions struggling to preserve their ancient political system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These involved the three colonial powers battling for control of Samoa – America , Germany and Britain – and the indigenous factions struggling to preserve their ancient political system.
Revised:  These involved the three colonial powers battling for control of Samoa – the United States , Germany and Britain – and the indigenous factions struggling to preserve their ancient political system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These involved the three colonial powers battling for control of Samoa – America , Germany and Britain – and the indigenous factions struggling to preserve their ancient political system.
Revised:  These involved the three colonial powers battling for control of Samoa – America , Germany and Britain – and the political machinations of the various Samoan factions within their indigenous political system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The SMS Adler was a gunboat of the German Imperial Navy.
Revised:  SMS Adler was a gunboat of the German Imperial Navy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On September 5 , 1888, she shelled Manono Island and Apolima, Samoa, which were strongholds of Malietoa’s forces.
Revised:  On 5 , 1888, she shelled Manono Island and Apolima, Samoa, which were strongholds of Malietoa’s forces.
Edit intent: style
Original:  She was wrecked together with  on 16 March 1889 in a storm at Apia, Samoa  during the Samoan crisis.
Revised:  She was wrecked together with on 16 March 1889 in a storm at Apia, Samoa , during the Samoan crisis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL 20 crew members lost their lives.
Revised:  URL Twenty crew members lost their lives.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The mayor of Cobalt stated that the people of Cobalt welcomed new mining endeavours and pointed out that the local work force is peaceful, and good infrastructure would allow much easier sourcing of spare parts for the equipment or other supplies than were to be found in conflict zones.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal.
Revised:  The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-grey metal.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:     Cobalt has a relative permeability two-thirds that of iron.
Revised:  <ref> Cobalt has a relative permeability two-thirds that of iron.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Cobalt-based blue pigments (cobalt blue) have been used since ancient times for jewelry and paints, and to impart a distinctive blue tint to glass, but the color was later thought to be due to the known metal bismuth.
Revised: Cobalt-based blue pigments (cobalt blue) have been used since ancient times for jewelry and paints, and to impart a distinctive blue tint to glass, but the color was for a long time thought to be due to the known metal bismuth.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-grey metal.
Revised:  The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  International Islamic University Islamabad19851989MemberInternational Institute of Islamic Economics19851988MemberCouncil of Islamic Ideology19771981MemberBoard of Trustees International Islamic University,
Revised:  International Islamic University Islamabad19851989MemberInternational Institute of Islamic Economics19851988MemberBoard of Trustees International Islamic University,
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Current positions held + Current Positions Held by Muhammad Taqi UsmaniPositionOrganisationLocationFrom President Wifaq ul Madaris Multan 2021Vice President and Shaykh al-HadithJamia Darululoom KarachiKarachiChairmanInternational Shariah Standard Council,
Revised: Positions held currently + Current Positions Held by Muhammad Taqi UsmaniPositionOrganisationLocationFrom President Wifaq ul Madaris Multan 2021Vice President and Shaykh al-HadithJamia Darululoom KarachiKarachiChairmanInternational Shariah Standard Council,
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Current positions held + Current Positions Held by Muhammad Taqi UsmaniPositionOrganisationLocationFrom President Wifaq ul Madaris Multan 2021Vice President and Shaykh al-HadithJamia Darululoom KarachiKarachiChairmanInternational Shariah Standard Council,
Revised: Current positions held + Positions Held Currently by Muhammad Taqi UsmaniPositionOrganisationLocationFrom President Wifaq ul Madaris Multan 2021Vice President and Shaykh al-HadithJamia Darululoom KarachiKarachiChairmanInternational Shariah Standard Council,
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance, p 28. .JeddahMemberIslamic Fiqh Academy of Rabita-al-‘ Alam-e-IslamiMakkahChairmanCentre for Islamic Economics PakistanPakistan1991Chairman Shariah BoardAbu Dhabi Islamic BankUAEChairman Shariah BoardMeezan Bank LimitedKarachiChairman Shariah BoardInternational Islamic Rating AgencyBahrainChairman Shariah BoardPak-Kuwait TakafulKarachiChairman Shariah BoardArif Habib Investments –
Revised:  Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance, p 28. .JeddahMemberIslamic Fiqh Academy of Rabita-al-‘ Alam-e-IslamiMakkahChairman Shariah BoardAbu Dhabi Islamic BankUAEChairman Shariah BoardMeezan Bank LimitedKarachiChairman Shariah BoardInternational Islamic Rating AgencyBahrainChairman Shariah BoardPak-Kuwait TakafulKarachiChairman Shariah BoardArif Habib Investments –
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  From 1977 to 1981 he was a member of  Zia's Council of Islamic Ideology and was involved in drafting the Hudood Ordinances.
Revised:  From 1977 to 1981 he was a member of General Zia's Council of Islamic Ideology and was involved in drafting the Hudood Ordinances.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  From 1977 to 1981 he was a member of General Zia's Council of Islamic Ideology and was involved in drafting the Hudood Ordinances.
Revised:  From 1977 to 1981 he was a member of Zia's Council of Islamic Ideology and was involved in drafting the Hudood Ordinances.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Category:Sportspeople from Kerala Category:  Malayali people Category:  Indian middle-distance runners Category: Living peop
Revised:  Category:Sportspeople from Kerala Category: Malayali people Category: Sportspeople from Kerala Category: Indian middle-distance runners Category: Living peop
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   On 6 August 2021, after a two-day online election in which 67,064 members voted, Conte was elected President of the M5S with 62,242 votes (93\%) in favour   .
Revised:  On 6 August 2021, after a two-day online election in which 67,064 members voted, Conte was elected President of the M5S with 62,242 votes (93\%) in favour . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  No criminal records In order to be M5S candidates, citizens must not have a criminal record.
Revised:  In order to be M5S candidates, citizens must not have a criminal record.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is  worn by patients  at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) , allowing their physician time to assess their long-term arrhythmic risk and make appropriate plans.
Revised: A wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is worn by patients at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) , allowing their physician time to assess their long-term arrhythmic risk and make appropriate plans.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is  worn by patients  at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) , allowing their physician time to assess their long-term arrhythmic risk and make appropriate plans.
Revised: The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is a device worn by patients at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) , allowing their physician time to assess their long-term arrhythmic risk and make appropriate plans.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is  worn by patients  at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) , allowing their physician time to assess their long-term arrhythmic risk and make appropriate plans.
Revised: The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is worn by patients who are at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) , allowing their physician time to assess their long-term arrhythmic risk and make appropriate plans.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is  worn by patients  at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) , allowing their physician time to assess their long-term arrhythmic risk and make appropriate plans.
Revised: The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is worn by patients at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) . A WCD allows physicians time to assess their long-term arrhythmic risk and make appropriate plans.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is  worn by patients  at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) , allowing their physician time to assess their long-term arrhythmic risk and make appropriate plans.
Revised: The wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is worn by patients at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) , allowing their physician time to assess for their patient's arrhythmic risk and make appropriate plans.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The WCD is lightweight and easy to wear , allowing patients to return to their activities of daily living, while having the peace of mind that they are protected from SCA .
Revised:  A WCD is lightweight and easy to wear , allowing patients to return to their activities of daily living, while having the peace of mind that they are protected from SCA .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The WCD is lightweight and easy to wear , allowing patients to return to their activities of daily living, while having the peace of mind that they are protected from SCA .
Revised:  The WCD is lightweight and easy to wear .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The WCD continuously monitors the patient’s heart and, if a life-threatening heart rhythm is detected, the device delivers a treatment shock to restore normal heart rhythm.
Revised:  The WCD continuously monitors the patient’s heart and, if a life-threatening heart rhythm is detected, it can deliver a treatment shock to restore normal heart rhythm.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Assessment of benefits The wearable cardioverter defibrillator is an option for patients who are at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) and are not candidates for or who refuse an implantable defibrillator.
Revised: Assessment of usefulness The wearable cardioverter defibrillator is an option for patients who are at risk for sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) and are not candidates for or who refuse an implantable defibrillator.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  12: 22-24 Feldman et al., “Use of a Wearable Defibrillator in Terminating Tachyarrhythmias in Patients at High Risk for Sudden Death: Results of WEARIT/BIROAD”, PACE, 2004, 27: 4-9. Reek et al., “Clinical Efficacy of the Wearable Defibrillator in Acutely Terminating Episodes of Ventricular Fibrillation Using Biphasic Shocks,” PACE, 2002, 25(4, part II):577. Keller et al., “Using the LifeVest as a Bridge to ICD implantation: One Urban Community Hospital’s Experience,” EP Lab Digest, 2008;
Revised:  12: 22–24 Feldman et al., “Use of a Wearable Defibrillator in Terminating Tachyarrhythmias in Patients at High Risk for Sudden Death: Results of WEARIT/BIROAD”, PACE, 2004, 27: 4-9. Reek et al., “Clinical Efficacy of the Wearable Defibrillator in Acutely Terminating Episodes of Ventricular Fibrillation Using Biphasic Shocks,” PACE, 2002, 25(4, part II):577. Keller et al., “Using the LifeVest as a Bridge to ICD implantation: One Urban Community Hospital’s Experience,” EP Lab Digest, 2008;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  12: 22-24 Feldman et al., “Use of a Wearable Defibrillator in Terminating Tachyarrhythmias in Patients at High Risk for Sudden Death: Results of WEARIT/BIROAD”, PACE, 2004, 27: 4-9. Reek et al., “Clinical Efficacy of the Wearable Defibrillator in Acutely Terminating Episodes of Ventricular Fibrillation Using Biphasic Shocks,” PACE, 2002, 25(4, part II):577. Keller et al., “Using the LifeVest as a Bridge to ICD implantation: One Urban Community Hospital’s Experience,” EP Lab Digest, 2008;
Revised:  12: 22-24 Feldman et al., “Use of a Wearable Defibrillator in Terminating Tachyarrhythmias in Patients at High Risk for Sudden Death: Results of WEARIT/BIROAD”, PACE, 2004, 27: 4 l–9. Reek et al., “Clinical Efficacy of the Wearable Defibrillator in Acutely Terminating Episodes of Ventricular Fibrillation Using Biphasic Shocks,” PACE, 2002, 25(4, part II):577. Keller et al., “Using the LifeVest as a Bridge to ICD implantation: One Urban Community Hospital’s Experience,” EP Lab Digest, 2008;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Vol. 8 – Issue 8. Elrod, “Measuring the Effectiveness of Wearable Defibrillators and Implantable Devices: EP Lab Digest Speaks with Jeffrey Olgin, MD about the VEST/PREDICTS study,” EP Lab Digest, 2008;
Revised:  Vol. 8 , Issue 8. Elrod, “Measuring the Effectiveness of Wearable Defibrillators and Implantable Devices: EP Lab Digest Speaks with Jeffrey Olgin, MD about the VEST/PREDICTS study,” EP Lab Digest, 2008;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Vol. 8 – Issue 7.
Revised:  Vol. 8 , Issue 7.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) SCD Primary Prevention Protocol is independent medical education developed by physicians from HRS to serve as a tool for Cardiologists (general and specialty) and other Healthcare professionals regarding  identification of patients that should be screened for SCD risk, recommended patient treatment options and considerations, and timing for referral to an Electrophysiologist.
Revised:  The Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) SCD Primary Prevention Protocol is independent medical education developed by physicians from HRS to serve as a tool for Cardiologists (general and specialty) and other Healthcare professionals regarding the identification of patients that should be screened for SCD risk, recommended patient treatment options and considerations, and timing for referral to an Electrophysiologist.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Controversy Not all cardiologists agree that a wearable cardioverter defibrillator is medically beneficial or necessary, compared to standard medical treatment for patients at risk for SCA.
Revised:  Not all cardiologists agree that a wearable cardioverter defibrillator is medically beneficial or necessary, compared to standard medical treatment for patients at risk for SCA.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Not all cardiologists agree that a wearable cardioverter defibrillator is medically beneficial or necessary, compared to standard medical treatment for patients at risk for SCA . There have been reports of the WCD delivering unwanted and/or inappropriate treatment shocks (sometimes attributed to user error on the part of the patient) .
Revised:  Not all cardiologists agree that a wearable cardioverter defibrillator is medically beneficial or necessary, compared to standard medical treatment for patients at risk for SCA There have been reports of the WCD delivering unwanted and/or inappropriate treatment shocks (sometimes attributed to user error on the part of the patient) .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Not all cardiologists agree that a wearable cardioverter defibrillator is medically beneficial or necessary, compared to standard medical treatment for patients at risk for SCA . There have been reports of the WCD delivering unwanted and/or inappropriate treatment shocks (sometimes attributed to user error on the part of the patient) .
Revised:  Not all cardiologists agree that a wearable cardioverter defibrillator is medically beneficial or necessary, compared to standard medical treatment for patients at risk for SCA . .
Edit intent: coherence