wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  In their Y-DNA haplogroups, which are inherited along the male line, Czechs have shown a mix of Eastern European and Western European traits.
Revised:  In their Y-DNA haplogroups, which are inherited along the male line, Czechs have shown a mix of Eastern and Western European traits.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  singular masculine: Čech , singular feminine: Češka ), or the Czech people (), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic  in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, culture, history, and the Czech language.
Revised:  singular masculine: Čech , singular feminine: Češka ), or the Czech people (), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic . in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, culture, history, and the Czech language.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  singular masculine: Čech , singular feminine: Češka ), or the Czech people (), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic . in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, culture, history, and the Czech language.
Revised:  singular masculine: Čech , singular feminine: Češka ), or the Czech people (), are a West Slavic ethnic group and a nation native to the Czech Republic in Central Europe, who share a common ancestry, culture, history, and the Czech language.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bulgarians are more closely related to the Armenian, Mediterranean, Italian, and Romanian populations than to any other European population
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Their name is not completely understood and difficult to trace back earlier than the 4th century AD, but it is possibly derived from the Proto-Turkic word bulģha ("to mix", "shake", "stir") and its derivative bulgak ("revolt", "disorder").
Revised:  Their name is not completely understood and difficult to trace back earlier than the 4th century AD, but it is possibly derived from the Proto-Turkic word *bulģha ("to mix", "shake", "stir") and its derivative bulgak ("revolt", "disorder").
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Harvard University Press, 1999. . Alternative etymologies include derivation from a compound of Proto-Turkic bel ("five") and gur ("arrow" in the sense of "tribe"), a proposed division within the Utigurs or Onogurs ("ten tribes").
Revised:  Harvard University Press, 1999. . Alternative etymologies include derivation from a compound of Proto-Turkic *bel ("five") and gur ("arrow" in the sense of "tribe"), a proposed division within the Utigurs or Onogurs ("ten tribes").
Edit intent: style
Original:  Harvard University Press, 1999. . Alternative etymologies include derivation from a compound of Proto-Turkic bel ("five") and gur ("arrow" in the sense of "tribe"), a proposed division within the Utigurs or Onogurs ("ten tribes").
Revised:  Harvard University Press, 1999. . Alternative etymologies include derivation from a compound of Proto-Turkic bel ("five") and *gur ("arrow" in the sense of "tribe"), a proposed division within the Utigurs or Onogurs ("ten tribes").
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Their name is not completely understood and difficult to trace back earlier than the 4th century AD, but it is possibly derived from the Proto-Turkic word *bulģha ("to mix", "shake", "stir") and its derivative bulgak ("revolt", "disorder").
Revised:  Their name is not completely understood and difficult to trace back earlier than the 4th century AD, but it is possibly derived from the Proto-Turkic word *bulģha ("to mix", "shake", "stir") and its derivative *bulgak ("revolt", "disorder").
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Verstehen: The Sociology of Max Weber The term is closely associated with the work of the German sociologist, Max Weber, whose antipositivism established an alternative to prior sociological positivism and economic determinism, rooted in the analysis of social action.
Revised:  The term is closely associated with the work of the German sociologist, Max Weber, whose antipositivism established an alternative to prior sociological positivism and economic determinism, rooted in the analysis of social action.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Verstehen (, literally: "to understand")  in the context of German philosophy and social sciences in general, has been used since the late 19th century – in English as in German – with the particular sense of the "interpretive or participatory" examination of social phenomena.
Revised: Verstehen (, literally: "to understand") , in the context of German philosophy and social sciences in general, has been used since the late 19th century – in English as in German – with the particular sense of the "interpretive or participatory" examination of social phenomena.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Munich: Verlag von Dunker und Humboldt, 1920. introduced interpretive understanding (Verstehen) into sociology, where it has come to mean a systematic interpretive process in which an outside observer of a culture (such as an anthropologist or sociologist) relates to an indigenous people or sub-cultural group on their own terms and from their own point of view, rather than interpreting them in terms of his or her own culture.
Revised:  Munich: Verlag von Dunker und Humboldt, 1920. introduced interpretive understanding (Verstehen) into sociology, where it has come to mean a systematic interpretive process in which an outside observer of a culture (such as an anthropologist or sociologist) relates to an indigenous people or sub-cultural group on their own terms and from their own point of view, rather than interpreting them in terms of the observer's own culture.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1946 New year's HonoursList .
Revised:  He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1946 New Year Honours .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Sir Geoffrey Edmund Cator C.M.G. ( 1884 –  1973 in Lacock, Wiltshire, England ) was an English diplomat mainly active in the Malayan Civil Service.
Revised: Sir Geoffrey Edmund Cator C.M.G. ( 1884 – 1973 ) was an English diplomat mainly active in the Malayan Civil Service.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940)  Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940)  Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942)  Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942)  Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Revised:  " Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940) Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940) Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942) Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942) Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940)  Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940)  Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942)  Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942)  Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Revised:  Malaya's war effort ", Asiatic Review (1940) Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940) Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942) Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942) Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940)  Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940)  Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942)  Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942)  Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Revised:  Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940) " Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940) Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942) Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942) Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940)  Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940)  Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942)  Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942)  Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Revised:  Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940) Malaya: The first year ", Asiatic Review (1940) Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942) Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942) Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940)  Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940)  Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942)  Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942)  Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Revised:  Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940) Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940) " Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942) Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942) Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940)  Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940)  Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942)  Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942)  Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Revised:  Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940) Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940) Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya ", Crown Colonist (February 1942) Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942) Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940)  Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940)  Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942)  Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942)  Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Revised:  Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940) Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940) Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942) " Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942) Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940)  Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940)  Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942)  Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942)  Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Revised:  Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940) Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940) Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942) Malaya and the Japanese attack ", Asiatic Review (1942) Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940)  Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940)  Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942)  Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942)  Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Revised:  Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940) Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940) Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942) Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942) " Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940)  Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940)  Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942)  Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942)  Malaya: a retrospect , Asiatic review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Revised:  Malaya's war effort , Asiatic reviews (1940) Malaya: The first year , Asiatic review (1940) Course of Japanese invasion of Malaya , Crown colonist (February 1942) Malaya and the Japanese attack , Asiatic review (1942) Malaya: a retrospect ", Asiatic Review (1942) Family Cator was the son of Robert Cator of Bath.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  References Cator Family Cator Family Cator Family Tree Victoria Institution National Archive of Malaysia The Times Newspaper, London, U.K., 25 January 2006.
Revised:  References National Archive of Malaysia The Times Newspaper, London, U.K., 25 January 2006.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: 250px|9th World Puzzle Championship balloon balance puzzle 250px|In the interactive SMIL, solve the balance puzzle, then click the numbers at the bottom until the red circle turns green A balance puzzle is a mathematical puzzle which challenges the solver to distribute a subset of numbers so that the several sides of a stylized diagram representing a balance scale are equal.
Revised: 250px|9th World Puzzle Championship balloon balance puzzle A balance puzzle is a mathematical puzzle which challenges the solver to distribute a subset of numbers so that the several sides of a stylized diagram representing a balance scale are equal.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It consists in a mobile or tree structure, with designated positions where the player must hang specified weights, so that everything balances.
Revised:  It consists of a mobile or tree structure, with designated positions where the player must hang specified weights, so that everything balances.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Females facing repeated "let's just spend time" attitudes from males began to compete more vigorously for male attention.
Revised:  Females facing repeated "let's just spend time" approaches from males began to compete more vigorously for male attention.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At least the portion of this reaction that has been more reported on is that females began offering sexual experience to a wider group of males on early dates, and often on the first date.
Revised:  At least the portion of this reaction that has been most reported on is that females began offering sexual experience to a wider group of males on early dates, and often on the first date.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At least the portion of this reaction that has been more reported on is that females began offering sexual experience to a wider group of males on early dates, and often on the first date.
Revised:  At least the portion of this reaction that has been more reported on is that females began offering sexual experience to a wider group of males on earlier dates, and often on the first date.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Consequences of this remain to be seen, but the early trend, now more than two years old, is clear: it is as if the OSR shifted in favor of the males, creating female insecurity and tendency to yield to males' interests, more than before.
Revised:  Consequences of this remain to be seen, but the early trend, now more than two years old, is clear: it is as if the OSR shifted in favor of the males, creating female insecurity and tendency to yield to male interests, more than before.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This in turn effects how long reproductive cycles will be in both males and females.
Revised:  This , in turn, effects how long reproductive cycles will be in both males and females.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Its difference from the physical sex ratio , is that it does not take into account sexually inactive or non-competitive individuals (individuals that do not compete for mates ) .
Revised:  This differs from physical sex ratio , is that it does not take into account sexually inactive or non-competitive individuals (individuals that do not compete for mates ) .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Its difference from the physical sex ratio , is that it does not take into account sexually inactive or non-competitive individuals (individuals that do not compete for mates ) .
Revised:  Its difference from the physical sex ratio , is that it does not take into account sexually inactive or do not compete for mates ) .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Its difference from the physical sex ratio , is that it does not take into account sexually inactive or non-competitive individuals (individuals that do not compete for mates ) .
Revised:  Its difference from the physical sex ratio , is that it does not take into account sexually inactive or non-competitive individuals (individuals that do not compete for mates .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: While epidemiology is "the study of the distribution and determinants of states of health in populations", social epidemiology is "that branch of epidemiology concerned with the way that social structures, institutions, and relationships influence health."
Revised: While epidemiology is "the study of the distribution and determinants of states of health in populations", social epidemiology is "that wood of epidemiology concerned with the way that social structures, institutions, and relationships influence health."
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Invertebrate group Latin name Image Estimated number ofdescribed species Insects Insecta 180px 1,000,000 Arachnids Arachnida 180px 102,248 Molluscs Mollusca 180px 85,000 Crustaceans Crustacea 180px 47,000 Corals Anthozoa 180px 2,175 Velvet worms Onychophora 180px 165 Horseshoe crabs Xiphosura 180px 4 Lindsey Graham Lindsey Graham 180px 1 Othersjellyfish, echinoderms,sponges, other worms etc. — — 68,658 Total: ~1,300,000
Revised:  Invertebrate group Latin name Image Estimated number ofdescribed species Insects Insecta 180px 1,000,000 Arachnids Arachnida 180px 102,248 Molluscs Mollusca 180px 85,000 Crustaceans Crustacea 180px 47,000 Corals Anthozoa 180px 2,175 Velvet worms Onychophora 180px 165 Horseshoe crabs Xiphosura 180px 4 Othersjellyfish, echinoderms,sponges, other worms etc. — — 68,658 Total: ~1,300,000
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Macroinvertebrates Sponges (Porifera)
Revised:  Sponges (Porifera)
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Starfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies and brittle stars (Echinodermata ) Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) Bristleworms, earthworms and leeches (Annelida) Insects, springtails, crustaceans, myriapods, chelicerates (Arthropoda) Chitons, snails, slugs, bivalves, tusk shells, cephalopods (Mollusca) Microscopic invertebrates Roundworms or threadworms (Nematoda) Rotifers (Rotifera) Tardigrades (Tardigrada) Scalidophores (Scalidophora) Lophophorates (Lophophorata  )
Revised:  Starfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies and brittle stars (Echinodermata ) Flatworms (Platyhelminthes) Bristleworms, earthworms and leeches (Annelida) Insects, springtails, crustaceans, myriapods, chelicerates (Arthropoda) Chitons, snails, slugs, bivalves, tusk shells, cephalopods (Mollusca) Roundworms or threadworms (Nematoda) Rotifers (Rotifera) Tardigrades (Tardigrada) Scalidophores (Scalidophora) Lophophorates (Lophophorata )
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Tardigrades (Tardigrada) Scalidophores (Scalidophora) Lophophorates (Lophophorata) Velvet worms (Onychophora) Arrow worms (Chaetognatha) Gordian worms or horsehair worms (Nematomorpha) Ribbon worms (Nemertea ) Mesozoans (Mesozoa )PlacozoaLoriciferaStarfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies and brittle stars (Echinodermata) Acorn worms, cephalodiscids and graptolites (Hemichordata) Lancelets (Amphioxiformes) Salps, pyrosomes, doliolids, larvaceans and sea squirts (Tunicata)
Revised:  Tardigrades (Tardigrada) Scalidophores (Scalidophora) Lophophorates (Lophophorata) Velvet worms (Onychophora) Arrow worms (Chaetognatha) Gordian worms or horsehair worms (Nematomorpha) Ribbon worms (Nemertea )PlacozoaLoriciferaStarfishes, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea lilies and brittle stars (Echinodermata) Acorn worms, cephalodiscids and graptolites (Hemichordata) Lancelets (Amphioxiformes) Salps, pyrosomes, doliolids, larvaceans and sea squirts (Tunicata)
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Members of the Society come from 53 nations and mostly come from academia, pharmaceutical industry, Contract Research Organizations and governmental institutions (e.g., U.S. Food and Drug Administration, National Institutes of Health, EMEA, BfArM, Robert Koch Institute (RKI)Official website of Robert Koch Institute) acting als drug regulators.
Revised:  Members of the Society come from 53 nations and mostly come from academia, pharmaceutical industry, Contract Research Organizations and governmental institutions (e.g., U.S. Food and Drug Administration, National Institutes of Health, EMEA, BfArM, Robert Koch Institute (RKI)Official website of Robert Koch Institute) acting as drug regulators.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology (ISPE)   was launched officially by Stanley A. Edlavitch, David E. Lilienfeld, and Hugh A.
Revised: The International Society for Pharmacoepidemiology (ISPE) The society was launched officially by Stanley A. Edlavitch, David E. Lilienfeld, and Hugh A.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (The initial conference, in 1985, was the International Conference on Linked Databases.)
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The term "rimrocked" also means to get yourself into a position where you can't go up or down.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A prologue or prolog  from Greek πρόλογος prologos, from πρό pro, "before" and λόγος logos, "word"  .
Revised: A prologue or prolog ( from Greek πρόλογος prologos, from πρό pro, "before" and λόγος logos, "word" .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Ancient Greek prologos included the modern meaning of prologue, but was of wider significance, more like the meaning of preface.
Revised:  The Ancient Greek prólogos included the modern meaning of prologue, but was of wider significance, more like the meaning of preface.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  it  almost took the place of a romance, to which, or to an episode in which, the play itself succeeded.
Revised:  it sometimes almost took the place of a romance, to which, or to an episode in which, the play itself succeeded.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A prologue or prolog (from Greek πρόλογος prologos , from πρό pro , "before" and λόγος logos , "word") is an opening to a story that establishes the context and gives background details, often some earlier story that ties into the main one, and other miscellaneous information.
Revised: A prologue or prolog (from Greek πρόλογος prólogos , from πρό pro , "before" and λόγος logos , "word") is an opening to a story that establishes the context and gives background details, often some earlier story that ties into the main one, and other miscellaneous information.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A prologue or prolog (from Greek πρόλογος prologos , from πρό pro , "before" and λόγος logos , "word") is an opening to a story that establishes the context and gives background details, often some earlier story that ties into the main one, and other miscellaneous information.
Revised: A prologue or prolog (from Greek πρόλογος prologos , from πρό pró , "before" and λόγος logos , "word") is an opening to a story that establishes the context and gives background details, often some earlier story that ties into the main one, and other miscellaneous information.
Edit intent: clarity