wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Through numerical experiments , it is confirmed that the proposed framework is scalable, fast adaptable against dynamical environments, and robust even in a realistic situation where some of the agents temporarily somehow do not operate during a mission .
Revised:  Through numerical experiments , it is confirmed that the proposed framework is scalable, fast adaptable against dynamical environments, and robust even in a realistic situation .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thus, our model predicts that composition of flocks are group-size dependent .
Revised:  Thus, our model makes a testable prediction that composition of flocks are group-size dependent .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We  derive a master equation for group size and compositions , and find mean-field steady-state solutions.
Revised:  We derive a master equation for group size and compositions and find mean-field steady-state solutions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Groups larger than the critical size are representative of the global heterogeneity, despite the propensity of heterogeneous groups to split at higher rates .
Revised:  Despite the propensity of heterogeneous groups to split at higher rates .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thus, our model makes a testable prediction that composition of flocks are group-size dependent and do not merely reflect  population level heterogeneity.
Revised:  Thus, our model makes a testable prediction that composition of flocks are group-size dependent and do not merely reflect the population level heterogeneity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Broadly, our study presents a model that offers novel insights and testable predictions for empirical studies on ecology and collective behaviour of heterogeneous flocking systems.
Revised:  Broadly, our study presents a model that offers novel insights and testable predictions for empirical studies on flocking systems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As a result, the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance in term of accuracy.
Revised:  As a result, the proposed method consistently outperforms existing solutions in terms of accuracy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this study, we address the question of the unclear meaning of altmetrics by studying their relationship with scientific quality (measured by peer assessments).
Revised: Purpose: In this study, we address the question of the unclear meaning of altmetrics by studying their relationship with scientific quality (measured by peer assessments).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   In the first step, we analyze the underlying dimensions of measurement for traditional metrics (citation counts) and altmetrics - by using principal component analysis (PCA).
Revised:  Design: In the first step, we analyze the underlying dimensions of measurement for traditional metrics (citation counts) and altmetrics - by using principal component analysis (PCA).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   The results of the PCA show that altmetrics measure different things, whereas Mendeley counts are related to citation counts, and tweets form a separate dimension.
Revised:  Results: The results of the PCA show that altmetrics measure different things, whereas Mendeley counts are related to citation counts, and tweets form a separate dimension.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Purpose: In this study, we address the question of the unclear meaning of altmetrics by studying their relationship with scientific quality ( measured by peer assessments).
Revised: Purpose: In this study, we address the question whether (and to what extent, respectively) altmetrics are related to the scientific quality of papers (as measured by peer assessments).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Design: In the first step, we analyze the underlying dimensions of measurement for traditional metrics (citation counts) and altmetrics - by using principal component analysis (PCA)  . In the second step, we test the relationship between the dimensions and quality of papers (as measured by the post-publication peer-review system of F1000Prime assessments) - using regression analysis.
Revised:  Design: In the first step, we analyse the underlying dimensions of measurement for traditional metrics (citation counts) and altmetrics - by using principal component analysis (PCA) . In the second step, we test the relationship between the dimensions and quality of papers (as measured by the post-publication peer-review system of F1000Prime assessments) - using regression analysis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Results: The results of the PCA  show that altmetrics measure different things , whereas Mendeley counts are related to citation counts, and tweets form a separate dimension.
Revised:  Results: The results of the PCA show that altmetrics operate along different dimensions , whereas Mendeley counts are related to citation counts, and tweets form a separate dimension.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The results of the regression analysis indicate that citation-based metrics and readership counts are significantly more related to quality, than tweets and the Altmetric Attention Score .
Revised:  The results of the regression analysis indicate that citation-based metrics and readership counts are significantly more related to quality, than tweets .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This result on the one hand questions the use of Twitter counts and the Altmetric Attention Score for research evaluation purposes and on the other hand indicates potential use of Mendeley reader counts.
Revised:  This result on the one hand questions the use of Twitter counts for research evaluation purposes and on the other hand indicates potential use of Mendeley reader counts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The relationship is important to study: if these data should be used in research evaluation, altmetrics should be related to quality.
Revised:  The relationship is important to study: if altmetrics data are used in research evaluation, altmetrics should be related to quality.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The relationship is important to study: if these data should be used in research evaluation, altmetrics should be related to quality.
Revised:  The relationship is important to study: if these data should be used in research evaluation, they should be related to quality.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Purpose: In this study, we address the question whether (and to what extent, respectively) altmetrics are related to the scientific quality of papers (as measured by peer assessments).
Revised:  In this study, we address the question whether (and to what extent, respectively) altmetrics are related to the scientific quality of papers (as measured by peer assessments).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Results: The results of the PCA and FA show that altmetrics operate along different dimensions, whereas Mendeley counts are related to citation counts, and tweets form a separate dimension.
Revised:  The results of the PCA and FA show that altmetrics operate along different dimensions, whereas Mendeley counts are related to citation counts, and tweets form a separate dimension.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Symmetries, such as associativity, constrain consistent quantification , and lead to a constraint equation known as the sum rule.
Revised:  Symmetries, such as associativity, constrain consistent quantification and lead to a constraint equation known as the sum rule.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Motivation: The selection of high-affinity aptamers is of paramount interest for clinical and technological applications.
Revised:  The selection of high-affinity aptamers is of paramount interest for clinical and technological applications.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Results: The procedure consists of three steps: a. the production of a large set of conformations for each candidate aptamer ;
Revised:  Results: The procedure consists of three steps: a. the production of a large set of conformations for each candidate aptamer ,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  b. the rigid docking upon the receptor ;
Revised:  b. the rigid docking upon the receptor ,
Edit intent: fluency
Original: It is shown that l-regularity implies k-uniformity in exact linear CNF formulas . Consequences for exact satisfiability of this formula class are discussed .
Revised: Open questions with respect to the computational complexity of linear CNF formulas . Consequences for exact satisfiability of this formula class are discussed .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: It is shown that l-regularity implies k-uniformity in exact linear CNF formulas . Consequences for exact satisfiability of this formula class are discussed .
Revised: It is shown that l-regularity implies k-uniformity in exact linear CNF formulas in connection with regularity and uniformity are addressed .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although prior methods can do such mapping tasks efficiently via dispatching a group of autonomous agents, they are unable to ensure satisfactory convergence to the underlying ground truth distribution in  decentralized manner when any of the agents fail.
Revised:  Although prior methods can do such mapping tasks efficiently via dispatching a group of autonomous agents, they are unable to ensure satisfactory convergence to the underlying ground truth distribution in a decentralized manner when any of the agents fail.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since the types of agents utilized to perform such mapping are typically inexpensive and prone to failure, this typically results in poor overall mapping performance in real-world applications, which can in certain cases endanger human safety.
Revised:  Since the types of agents utilized to perform such mapping are typically inexpensive and prone to failure, this results in poor overall mapping performance in real-world applications, which can in certain cases endanger human safety.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To address this limitation of existing techniques, this paper presents a Bayesian approach for robust spatial mapping of environmental parameters by deploying a group of mobile robots capable of ad-hoc communication equipped with short-range sensors in the presence of hardware failures.
Revised:  This paper presents a Bayesian approach for robust spatial mapping of environmental parameters by deploying a group of mobile robots capable of ad-hoc communication equipped with short-range sensors in the presence of hardware failures.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The amount of transmitted data in computer networks is expected to grow considerably in the next years , putting more and more pressure on the network infrastructures.
Revised: The amount of transmitted data in computer networks is expected to grow considerably in the future , putting more and more pressure on the network infrastructures.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In order to guarantee a good service, it  becomes fundamental to use the network resources efficiently.
Revised:  In order to guarantee a good service, it then becomes fundamental to use the network resources efficiently.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Unfortunately, in the scenario where the amount of available resources is not known a priori  classical NUM solving methods do not offer a viable solution.
Revised:  Unfortunately, in the scenario where the amount of available resources is not known a priori , classical NUM solving methods do not offer a viable solution.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Due to the general and complex model assumed for the resource inference a passive learning of these resources would not lead to satisfying performance.
Revised:  Due to the general and complex model assumed for the congestion measurements, a passive learning of these resources would not lead to satisfying performance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Due to the general and complex model assumed for the resource inference a passive learning of these resources would not lead to satisfying performance.
Revised:  Due to the general and complex model assumed for the resource inference a passive learning of the available resources would not lead to satisfying performance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By using an optimal learning formulation we are able to balance the tradeoff between an accurate estimation and an effective resources exploitation in order to maximize the long term performance delivered to the users.
Revised:  By using an optimal learning formulation we are able to balance the tradeoff between an accurate estimation and an effective resources exploitation in order to maximize the long term quality of service delivered to the users.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The coordination scheme must  perform active learning in order to speed up the resources estimation and quickly increase the delivered service .
Revised:  The coordination scheme must then perform active learning in order to speed up the resources estimation and quickly increase the delivered service .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The coordination scheme must  perform active learning in order to speed up the resources estimation and quickly increase the delivered service .
Revised:  The coordination scheme must perform active learning in order to speed up the resources estimation and quickly increase the system performance .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By adopting an optimal learning formulation we are able to balance the tradeoff between an accurate estimation  and an effective resources exploitation in order to maximize the long term quality of  service delivered to the users.
Revised:  By adopting an optimal learning formulation we are able to balance the tradeoff between an accurate estimation , and an effective resources exploitation in order to maximize the long term quality of service delivered to the users.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By adopting an optimal learning formulation we are able to balance the tradeoff between an accurate estimation  and an effective resources exploitation in order to maximize the long term quality of  service delivered to the users.
Revised:  By adopting an optimal learning formulation we are able to balance the tradeoff between an accurate estimation and an effective resources exploitation in order to maximize the long term quality of the service delivered to the users.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Data-intensive applications, like neural networks, require frequent and extensive data transfers between the memory and the CPU.
Revised: Despite huge success of artificial intelligence, hardware systems running these algorithms consume orders of magnitude higher energy compared to the human brain, mainly due to heavy data movements between the memory and the CPU.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To that effect, we propose SPARE, an in-memory  processing architecture built on CMOS ROM-embedded RAM (ROAM) for accelerating neural networks.
Revised:  To that effect, we propose `SPARE' - an in-memory processing architecture built on CMOS ROM-embedded RAM (ROAM) for accelerating neural networks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To that effect, we propose SPARE, an in-memory  processing architecture built on CMOS ROM-embedded RAM (ROAM) for accelerating neural networks.
Revised:  To that effect, we propose SPARE, an in-memory processing architecture built on ROM-embedded RAM (ROAM) for accelerating neural networks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We evaluate SPARE for spiking neural networks and obtain 2x, 1.9xand 1.5 x improvement in energy, performance, and area , respectively, compared to similar architecture built with typical SRAMs .
Revised:  We evaluate SPARE for spiking neural networks and obtain 2x, 1.9xand 1.5 x improvement in energy, performance, and area , respectively, by using neural network accelerators built on ROM-embedded RAM primitives .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Many real-world networks are representations of dynamic systems with interactions that change over time, often in uncoordinated ways and at irregular intervals.
Revised: Many real-world networks represent dynamic systems with interactions that change over time, often in uncoordinated ways and at irregular intervals.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Therefore, current methods connect layers based on simplistic assumptions that cannot capture node-level layer dependencies.
Revised:  Therefore, current methods connect layers based on simplistic assumptions that do not capture node-level layer dependencies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, connecting every node to itself in other layers with the same weight can wipe out essential dependencies between intermittent groups, making it difficult or even impossible to identify them.
Revised:  For example, connecting every node to itself in other layers with the same weight can wipe out dependencies between intermittent groups, making it difficult or even impossible to identify them.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These results suggest that node-level layer coupling can improve the modeling of information spreading in temporal networks and better capture their dynamic community structure.
Revised:  These results suggest that node-level layer coupling can improve the modeling of information spreading in temporal networks and better capture intermittent community structure.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Understanding the structure of interactions between corporate firms is critical to identify risk concentration and the possible pathways of propagation of financial distress.
Revised: Understanding the structure of interactions between firms is critical to identify risk concentration and the possible pathways of propagation of financial distress.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper we consider the in- teraction due to payments and, by investigating a large proprietary dataset of Italian firms, we characterize the topological properties of the payment network.
Revised:  In this work, we consider the in- teraction due to payments and, by investigating a large proprietary dataset of Italian firms, we characterize the topological properties of the payment network.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper we consider the in- teraction due to payments and, by investigating a large proprietary dataset of Italian firms, we characterize the topological properties of the payment network.
Revised:  In this paper we consider the interactions by investigating a large proprietary dataset of Italian firms, we characterize the topological properties of the payment network.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this paper we consider the in- teraction due to payments and, by investigating a large proprietary dataset of Italian firms, we characterize the topological properties of the payment network.
Revised:  In this paper we consider the in- teraction due to payments and, by investigating a large proprietary dataset of payments among Italian firms. We first characterise the topological properties of the payment network.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We then focus on the relation between the net- work of payments and the risk of firms.
Revised:  We then focus on the relation between the network and the risk of firms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show the existence of an homophily of risk, i.e. the tendency of firms with similar risk pro- file to be statistically more connected among themselves.
Revised:  Our main finding is to document the existence of an homophily of risk, i.e. the tendency of firms with similar risk pro- file to be statistically more connected among themselves.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show the existence of an homophily of risk, i.e. the tendency of firms with similar risk pro- file to be statistically more connected among themselves.
Revised:  We show the existence of an homophily of risk, i.e. the tendency of firms with similar risk profile to be statistically more connected among themselves.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This effect is observed both when considering pairs of firms and when consider- ing communities or hierarchies identified in the network.
Revised:  This effect is observed when considering both pairs of firms and when consider- ing communities or hierarchies identified in the network.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This effect is observed both when considering pairs of firms and when consider- ing communities or hierarchies identified in the network.
Revised:  This effect is observed both when considering pairs of firms and communities or hierarchies identified in the network.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By applying machine learning techniques, we leverage this knowledge to show that network properties of a node can be used to predict the missing rating of a firm .
Revised:  We leverage this knowledge to show that network properties of a node can be used to predict the missing rating of a firm .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By applying machine learning techniques, we leverage this knowledge to show that network properties of a node can be used to predict the missing rating of a firm .
Revised:  By applying machine learning techniques, we leverage this knowledge to predict the missing rating of a firm .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: This paper provides empirical evidences that corporate firms risk assessment could benefit from taking quantitatively into account the network of interactions among firms.
Revised: Aggregate and systemic risk in complex systems are emergent phenomena depending on two properties: the idiosyncratic risks of the elements and the topology of the network of interactions among firms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We leverage this knowledge to predict the missing rating of a firm using only  network properties of a nodeby means of machine learning methods .
Revised:  We leverage this knowledge to show the predictability of the missing rating of a firm using only network properties of a nodeby means of machine learning methods .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We leverage this knowledge to predict the missing rating of a firm using only  network properties of a nodeby means of machine learning methods .
Revised:  We leverage this knowledge to predict the missing rating of a firm using only the network properties of a nodeby means of machine learning methods .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We leverage this knowledge to predict the missing rating of a firm using only  network properties of a nodeby means of machine learning methods .
Revised:  We leverage this knowledge to predict the missing rating of a firm using only network properties of the associated node .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The aim of this paper is to present a  heuristic-free , exact and computationally tractable model, which solves the market clearing problem in the presence of both curtailable block orders and the UPP.
Revised:  The aim of this paper is to present a heuristic-free approach for solving the market clearing problem in the presence of both curtailable block orders and the UPP.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  When does selection favor invasion of the fastest?
Revised:  When does selection favor this 'survival of the fastest?
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Motivated by evolution experiments with swarming bacteria we searched for a simple rule .
Revised:  ' We searched for a simple rule .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  less favorable initial conditions , such as smaller initial sizes and longer distances to the population edge, delay but do not entirely prevent invasion.
Revised:  less favorable conditions delay but do not entirely prevent invasion.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To enhance the scope of this emergent science,  the use of deep convolutional neural networks were proposed for the detection and characterization of gravitational wave signals in real-time.
Revised:  To enhance the scope of this emergent science, we proposed the use of deep convolutional neural networks were proposed for the detection and characterization of gravitational wave signals in real-time.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To enhance the scope of this emergent science,  the use of deep convolutional neural networks were proposed for the detection and characterization of gravitational wave signals in real-time.
Revised:  To enhance the scope of this emergent science, the use of deep convolutional neural networks for the detection and characterization of gravitational wave signals in real-time.
Edit intent: clarity