wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Townsend and his fellow visual effects artists was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for the 2013 film Iron Man 3.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Desire of God%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% He attempted to prove that he was divine, thus he is often described as having the desire of becoming God.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% He attempted to prove that he was divine, thus he is often described as having the desire of becoming God.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Apsethus the Libyan (2nd century AD) was an occultist , after repeated intrigues, he altogether failed to accomplish his desire of becoming god.
Revised: Apsethus the Libyan (2nd century AD) was an occultist . Despite repeated intrigues, he altogether failed to accomplish his desire of becoming god.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He attempted to prove that he was divine, thus he is often described as having the desire of becoming God.
Revised:  He attempted to prove that he was divine, leading to claimes that he desired become God.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He is sometimes compared with Simon Magus.
Revised:  He was compared with Simon Magus.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Apsethus is noted to have trained the parrots that flew around Northern Africa.
Revised:  Apsethus trained parrots that flew around Northern Africa.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They would utter the word "Apsethus is God".
Revised:  They would utter the phrase "Apsethus is God".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He would train the parrot to say  "Apsethus having caged us, compelled us to say Apsethus is a god" , later the Libyans burned Apsethus
Revised:  He would train the parrot to say , "Apsethus having caged us, compelled us to say Apsethus is a god" , later the Libyans burned Apsethus
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He would train the parrot to say  "Apsethus having caged us, compelled us to say Apsethus is a god" , later the Libyans burned Apsethus
Revised:  He would train the parrot to say "Apsethus having caged us, compelled us to say Apsethus is a god" . The Libyans later burned Apsethus.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Libyans later burned Apsethus .
Revised:  The Libyans later burned Apsethus 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Aspethus attempted to prove that he was divine, leading to claims that he desired to become God.
Revised: Apsethus attempted to prove that he was divine, leading to claims that he desired to become God.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Bian Zhongyun At the end of August, Wang Renzhong met Liu Jin and Song Binbin at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse and mobilized them to go to Wuhan to protect the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Revised: Bian Zhongyun At the end of August, Wang Renzhong met Liu Jin and Song Binbin at the Diaoyutai Guesthouse and mobilized them to go to Wuhan to protect the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Later life Binbin during her graduation from MIT (1989) After the Cultural Revolution, Binbin was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as a graduate student, from 1978 to 1980.
Revised: Later life After the Cultural Revolution, Binbin was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as a graduate student, from 1978 to 1980.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On August 20, 1966, Guangming Daily published an article signed by Binbin under her pen name Song Yaowu , "I Put a Red Armband on Chairman Mao", which was reprinted by People's Daily newspaper the next day.
Revised:  On August 20, 1966, Guangming Daily published an article signed by Binbin under her pen name "Song Yaowu" , "I Put a Red Armband on Chairman Mao", which was reprinted by People's Daily newspaper the next day.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Later life Binbin after receiving her doctorate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1989) After the Cultural Revolution, Binbin was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as a graduate student, from 1978 to 1980.
Revised: Later life After the Cultural Revolution, Binbin was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as a graduate student, from 1978 to 1980.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Medicine and materials alt=Plantation worker tapping a rubber tree|Tapping a rubber tree in Thailand Phytochemistry is a branch of plant biochemistry primarily concerned with the chemical substances produced by plants during secondary metabolism.
Revised: Medicine and materials Phytochemistry is a branch of plant biochemistry primarily concerned with the chemical substances produced by plants during secondary metabolism.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Iraq is the medieval geographical term for Lower Mesopotamia, In ancient and medieval times Mesopotamia was the political and cultural centre of many great empires, such as the Akkadian Empire, Assyria, and Babylonia.
Revised:  In ancient and medieval times Mesopotamia was the political and cultural centre of many great empires, such as the Akkadian Empire, Assyria, and Babylonia.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:          Language Iraq's national languages are Arabic and the Kurdish languages.
Revised:  Genetics Language Iraq's national languages are Arabic and the Kurdish languages.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In addition to Arabic, most Assyrians and Mandaeans speak Neo-Aramaic languages   .
Revised:  In addition to Arabic, most Assyrians and Mandaeans speak Neo-Aramaic languages . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Other haplogroups detected in the Iraqi people is mtDNA haplogroup L with a frequency of 9.48\% the origins most likely date back from the Arab slave trade of females from Sub-Saharan Africa.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Iraqi-Assyrian population was found to be significantly related to other Iraqis, especially Mesopotamian Arabs, yet due to religious endogamy have developed a distinct genetic profile.
Revised: The Iraqi-Assyrian population was found to be significantly related to other Iraqis, especially Mesopotamian Arabs, yet due to religious endogamy have developed a slightly different genetic profile.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Makalaka is a general designation used by the Bechuana, Matabele and kindred peoples, for conquered or slave tribes  .
Revised: Makalakae .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Makalaka is a general designation used by the Bechuana, Matabele and kindred peoples, for conquered or slave tribes  .
Revised: Makalaka is a general designation used by the Bechuana, Matabele and kindred peoples, for conquered or slave tribes s .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Category:Slavery Category:History of Africa 'Makalaka' is an expression used by various Londoners from the Queens Park district of London to denote, 'I am most surprised', or, 'Well I never', or 'Goodness me'.
Revised: Category:Slavery Category:History of 'Makalaka' is an expression used by various Londoners from the Queens Park district of London to denote, 'I am most surprised', or, 'Well I never', or 'Goodness me'.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The name is more frequently used to designate the Makalanga, one of the tribes now classed as Mashonas, who were brought into subjection by the Matabele.
Revised:  The name is more frequently used to designate the Makalanga, one of the tribes mistakenly classed as Mashonas, who were brought into subjection by the Matabele.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Surround suppression is a descriptive term referring to observations that the relative firing rate of a neuron may under certain conditions decrease when a particular stimulus is enlarged.
Revised: Surround suppression is where the relative firing rate of a neuron may under certain conditions decrease when a particular stimulus is enlarged.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is has been observed in electrophysiology studies of the brain and has been noted in many sensory neurons, most notably in the early visual system.
Revised:  It has been observed in electrophysiology studies of the brain and has been noted in many sensory neurons, most notably in the early visual system.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (The classical receptive field  refers to a concept of neural behavior that was understood to be invalid virtally from the start.
Revised:  (The classical receptive field refers to a concept of neural behavior that was understood to be invalid virtually from the start.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As Spillman et al (2015) ) note , quoting Kuffler (1953), "not only the areas from which responses can actually be set up by retinal illumination may be included in a definition of the receptive field but also all areas which show a functional connection, by an inhibitory or excitatory effect on a ganglion cell."
Revised:  As Spillman et al (2015) , quoting Kuffler (1953), "not only the areas from which responses can actually be set up by retinal illumination may be included in a definition of the receptive field but also all areas which show a functional connection, by an inhibitory or excitatory effect on a ganglion cell."
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The necessary functional connections with other neurons influenced by stimulation outside a particular area and by dynamic processes in general, and the absence of a theoretical description of a system state to be treated as a baseline, deprive the term "classical receptive field" of functional meaning.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Stimuli that better represent natural scenes tend to induce higher levels of suppression, indicating this effect is tied closely to the properties of natural scenes such as textures and local context.
Revised:  Stimuli that better represent natural scenes tend to induce higher levels of suppression, indicating this effect is tied closely to the properties of natural scenes such as ideas and local context.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Similar perceptual studies have been performed on human subjects as well.
Revised:  Similar perceptual studies haven’t been performed on human subjects as well.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Systems involved Surround suppression was formally discovered in the visual pathway, and noticed first by Hubel and Wiesel while mapping receptive fields.
Revised:  Systems involved Surround suppression was formally discovered in the visual pathway, which has been noticed first by Hubel and Wiesel while mapping receptive fields.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Because surround suppression seems to play a role in efficient and accurate perception, there have been a few computer vision algorithms inspired by this phenomenon in human vision: Efficient image representation Contour detection algorithm
Revised:  Because surround suppression seems to play a role in efficient and accurate perception, there have been a few computer vision algorithms inspired by this happening in human vision: Efficient image representation Contour detection algorithm
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Because surround suppression seems to play a role in efficient and accurate perception, there have been a few computer vision algorithms inspired by this phenomenon in human vision: Efficient image representation Contour detection algorithm
Revised:  Because surround suppression seems to play a role in efficient and accurate perception, there have been a few computer vision algorithms inspired by this phenomenon in human vision: Efficient image representation Contoured detection algorithm
Edit intent: fluency
Original: She won the Golden Mike Award in 2007.
Revised: She won the Golden Mic Award in 2007.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Awards 2007 Golden Mike Award
Revised:  Awards 2007 Golden Mic Award
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2 April 1798 – 19 January 1874) , who used Hoffmann von Fallersleben as his pen name, was a German poet.
Revised:  2 April 1798 – 19 January 1874) was a German poet.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Biography [[File:Hoffmann von Fallersleben, Foto von P, Bild- und Rückseite.jpg|Carte de visite of Hoffmann, card no. "1324" by an unidentified photographer with crown over the letter "P", about 1860]] [[File:Hoffmann von Fallersleben by Schumacher 1819.jpg|August Henrich Hoffmann by Carl Georg Christian Schumacher (1819)]] Hoffmann was born in Fallersleben (in present-day Wolfsburg), Brunswick-Lüneburg , then part of the Holy Roman Empire .
Revised:  Biography [[File:Hoffmann von Fallersleben, Foto von P, Bild- und Rückseite.jpg|Carte de visite of Hoffmann, card no. "1324" by an unidentified photographer with crown over the letter "P", about 1860]] [[File:Hoffmann von Fallersleben by Schumacher 1819.jpg|August Henrich Hoffmann by Carl Georg Christian Schumacher (1819)]] Hoffmann was born in Fallersleben in Lower Saxony, then in the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg , then part of the Holy Roman Empire .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Biography [[File:Hoffmann von Fallersleben, Foto von P, Bild- und Rückseite.jpg|Carte de visite of Hoffmann, card no. "1324" by an unidentified photographer with crown over the letter "P", about 1860]] [[File:Hoffmann von Fallersleben by Schumacher 1819.jpg|August Henrich Hoffmann by Carl Georg Christian Schumacher (1819)]] Hoffmann was born in Fallersleben (in present-day Wolfsburg), Brunswick-Lüneburg , then part of the Holy Roman Empire .
Revised:  Biography [[File:Hoffmann von Fallersleben, Foto von P, Bild- und Rückseite.jpg|Carte de visite of Hoffmann, card no. "1324" by an unidentified photographer with crown over the letter "P", about 1860]] [[File:Hoffmann von Fallersleben by Schumacher 1819.jpg|August Henrich Hoffmann by Carl Georg Christian Schumacher (1819)]] Hoffmann was born in Fallersleben (in present-day Wolfsburg), Brunswick-Lüneburg .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The son of a merchant and Mayor of his native city, he was educated at the classical schools of Helmstedt and Braunschweig, and afterwards at the universities of Göttingen and Bonn.
Revised:  The son of a merchant and mayor of his native city, he was educated at the classical schools of Helmstedt and Braunschweig, and afterwards at the universities of Göttingen and Bonn.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Works Hoffmann von Fallersleben was one of the most popular poets of the modern Germany .
Revised:  Works Hoffmann von Fallersleben was one of the most popular poets of his time .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Many of his children's songs are popular until today and nearly known by every German child, such as "Alle Vögel sind schon da", "Ein Männlein steht im Walde", "Summ, summ, summ", "Winters Abschied" („Winter ade, scheiden tut weh“), "Kuckuck, Kuckuck, ruft’s aus dem Wald", "Der Kuckuck und der Esel", "A, a, a, der Winter der ist da", "Der Frühling hat sich eingestellt", and the Christmas song "Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann".
Revised: Many of his children's songs have remained popular until today and nearly known by every German child, such as "Alle Vögel sind schon da", "Ein Männlein steht im Walde", "Summ, summ, summ", "Winters Abschied" („Winter ade, scheiden tut weh“), "Kuckuck, Kuckuck, ruft’s aus dem Wald", "Der Kuckuck und der Esel", "A, a, a, der Winter der ist da", "Der Frühling hat sich eingestellt", and the Christmas song "Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann".
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Many of his children's songs are popular until today and nearly known by every German child, such as "Alle Vögel sind schon da", "Ein Männlein steht im Walde", "Summ, summ, summ", "Winters Abschied" („Winter ade, scheiden tut weh“), "Kuckuck, Kuckuck, ruft’s aus dem Wald", "Der Kuckuck und der Esel", "A, a, a, der Winter der ist da", "Der Frühling hat sich eingestellt", and the Christmas song "Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann".
Revised: Many of his children's songs are popular until today and known by nearly every German child, such as "Alle Vögel sind schon da", "Ein Männlein steht im Walde", "Summ, summ, summ", "Winters Abschied" („Winter ade, scheiden tut weh“), "Kuckuck, Kuckuck, ruft’s aus dem Wald", "Der Kuckuck und der Esel", "A, a, a, der Winter der ist da", "Der Frühling hat sich eingestellt", and the Christmas song "Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His Unpolitische Lieder, Deutsche Lieder aus der Schweiz ("German Songs from Switzerland") and Streiflichter ("Highlights") are mainly interesting in relation to the movements of the age in which they were written.
Revised:  His Unpolitische Lieder, Deutsche Lieder aus der Schweiz ("German Songs from Switzerland") and Streiflichter ("Highlights") are interesting mainly in relation to the movements of the age in which they were written.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The best of his poetical writings is his Gedichte ("Poems", 1827), but there is great merit also in his Alemannische Lieder ("Alemannic Songs", 1826), Soldatenleben ("Soldier's Life", 1852), Rheinleben ("Rhine Life", 1865), and in his Fünfzig  Kinderlieder ("Fifty  Children's Songs"), and Alte und neue Kinder ("Old and New Children's Songs").
Revised: The best of his poetical writings is his Gedichte ("Poems", 1827), but there is great merit also in his Alemannische Lieder ("Alemannic Songs", 1826), Soldatenleben ("Soldier's Life", 1852), Rheinleben ("Rhine Life", 1865), and in his Fünfzig neue Kinderlieder ("Fifty Children's Songs"), and Alte und neue Kinder ("Old and New Children's Songs").
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The best of his poetical writings is his Gedichte ("Poems", 1827), but there is great merit also in his Alemannische Lieder ("Alemannic Songs", 1826), Soldatenleben ("Soldier's Life", 1852), Rheinleben ("Rhine Life", 1865), and in his Fünfzig  Kinderlieder ("Fifty  Children's Songs"), and Alte und neue Kinder ("Old and New Children's Songs").
Revised: The best of his poetical writings is his Gedichte ("Poems", 1827), but there is great merit also in his Alemannische Lieder ("Alemannic Songs", 1826), Soldatenleben ("Soldier's Life", 1852), Rheinleben ("Rhine Life", 1865), and in his Fünfzig Kinderlieder ("Fifty New Children's Songs"), and Alte und neue Kinder ("Old and New Children's Songs").
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Many of his children's songs have remained popular until today and  known by nearly every German child, such as "Alle Vögel sind schon da", "Ein Männlein steht im Walde", "Summ, summ, summ", "Winters Abschied" („Winter ade, scheiden tut weh“), "Kuckuck, Kuckuck, ruft’s aus dem Wald", "Der Kuckuck und der Esel", "A, a, a, der Winter der ist da", "Der Frühling hat sich eingestellt", and the Christmas song "Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann".
Revised:  Many of his children's songs have remained popular until today and are known by nearly every German child, such as "Alle Vögel sind schon da", "Ein Männlein steht im Walde", "Summ, summ, summ", "Winters Abschied" („Winter ade, scheiden tut weh“), "Kuckuck, Kuckuck, ruft’s aus dem Wald", "Der Kuckuck und der Esel", "A, a, a, der Winter der ist da", "Der Frühling hat sich eingestellt", and the Christmas song "Morgen kommt der Weihnachtsmann".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Die deutsche Philologie im Grundriss ("Fundamentals of German Philology", 1836) was at the time of its publication a valuable contribution to philological research, and historians of German literature still attach importance to his Geschichte des deutschen Kirchenliedes bis auf Luther ("History of the German Church Song until Luther", 1832;
Revised:  Die deutsche Philologie im Grundriss ("Fundamentals of German Philology", 1836) was at the time of its publication a valuable contribution to philological research, and historians of German literature still attach importance to his Geschichte des deutschen Kirchenliedes bis auf Luther ("History of the German Church Song up to Luther", 1832;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  3rd ed., 1861), Unsere volkstümlichen Lieder ("Our Folk Songs", 3rd ed., 1869) and Die deutschen Gesellschaftslieder des 16. und 17. Jahrh. ("German Society Songs of the 16th and 17th Centuries", 2nd ed., 1860).
Revised:  3rd ed., 1861), Unsere volkstümlichen Lieder ("Our Folk Songs", 3rd ed., 1869) and Die deutschen Gesellschaftslieder des 16. und 17. Jahrh. ("German Social Songs of the 16th and 17th Centuries", 2nd ed., 1860).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben (;
Revised: August Heinrich Hoffmann , calling himself 'von Fallersleben', after his hometown (;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: August Heinrich Hoffmann  , calling himself 'von Fallersleben', after his hometown ( ;
Revised: August Heinrich Hoffmann ( , calling himself 'von Fallersleben', after his hometown ( ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original: August Heinrich Hoffmann  , calling himself 'von Fallersleben', after his hometown ( ;
Revised: August Heinrich Hoffmann , calling himself 'von Fallersleben', after his hometown ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With members of the up drawn from educated middle-class professionals including lawyers, teachers and government officials, many of them were educated in England.
Revised:  With members of the group drawn from educated middle-class professionals including lawyers, teachers and government officials, many of them were educated in England.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Early Nationalists had full faith in the British sense of justice, fair play, honesty, and integrity while they believed that British rule was a boon for India. ers in open-minded and moderate politics. 
Revised:  The Early Nationalists had full faith in the British sense of justice, fair play, honesty, and integrity while they believed that British rule was a boon for India. The Early Nationalists were staunch believers in open-minded and moderate politics. 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Achievements because of Arpit Kumar Gupta to Indian national congress [[Image:A O Hume.jpg|A.
Revised: Achievements because of Arpit Kumar Gupta to Indian national congres [[Image:A O Hume.jpg|A.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  British Government's attitude  In the beginning, the British Government looked upon the actions of the Early Nationalists favourably, and expressed no animosity towards them.
Revised: = British Government's attitude In the beginning, the British Government looked upon the actions of the Early Nationalists favourably, and expressed no animosity towards them.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They further believed that continuation of the British connection with India was in the interests of both countries.
Revised:  The further believed that continuation of the British connection with India was in the interests of both countries.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They remained friendly towards the British rulers but believed that Indians should have a proper and legitimate role in the government of the country.
Revised:  They remained friendly towards the British Empire but believed that Indians should have a proper and legitimate role in the government of the country.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They were treated with contempt by their British rulers and their demands were not fulfilled.
Revised:  They were treated with contempt by the colonial administration and their demands were not fulfilled.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They made the people realise the economic content and character of British imperialism .
Revised:  They made the people realise the economic content and character of British colonialism .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Nationalists were invited to a garden party held by the Viceroy  , Lord Dufferin in Calcutta in 1886 and another hosted by the Governor of Chennai in 1887.
Revised:  The Nationalists were invited to a garden party held by the Viceroy of India , Lord Dufferin in Calcutta in 1886 and another hosted by the Governor of Chennai in 1887.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Lord Dufferin tried to divert the National Movement by suggesting to  Hume that the Early Nationalists should devote themselves to social rather than political affairs.
Revised:  Lord Dufferin tried to divert the National Movement by suggesting to Allan Hume that the Early Nationalists should devote themselves to social rather than political affairs.
Edit intent: clarity