wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Observational studies are able to detect rare or unusual findings over long periods of time (diet-related diseases develop over time) which would otherwise burden subjects and be expensive in Experimental studies.
Revised:  Observational studies are able to detect rare or unusual findings over long periods of time (diet-related diseases develop over time) which would otherwise burden subjects and be expensive in experimental studies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In nutritional epidemiology, Experimental studies may be used to draw causal conclusions between dietary exposures and health outcomes, however for some diet-disease relations there are ethical considerations.
Revised:  In nutritional epidemiology, experimental studies may be used to draw causal conclusions between dietary exposures and health outcomes, however for some diet-disease relations there are ethical considerations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ecological study Ecological study is an observational study that studies risk-modifying factors on health outcomes of populations based on their geographical and/or temporal ecological state.
Revised:  Ecological Study Ecological Study is an observational study that studies risk-modifying factors on health outcomes of populations based on their geographical and/or temporal ecological state.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ecological studies use geographical information to examine spatial framework of disease and exposure but there is potential for systemic difference in classification language.
Revised:  Ecological studies utilise geographical information to examine spatial framework of disease and exposure but there is potential for systemic difference in classification language.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Social impact The impact nutritional epidemiology had in the past has led to social, physical and economical changes.
Revised:  Social Impact The impact nutritional epidemiology had in the past has led to social, physical and economical changes.
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Original:  Nutritional epidemiology aims to deliver knowledge on how to cope with an imbalance between nutrients that causes illness such as anaemia, Goitre wasting and stunting.
Revised:  Nutritional epidemiology aims to deliver knowledge on how to cope with an imbalance between nutrients that causes illness such as anaemia, goitre wasting and stunting.
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Original: History of Nutritional Epidemiology Nutritional epidemiology started as a subdiscipline of epidemiology in the 1980s before advancing into a core disciple in epidemiology.
Revised: History of nutritional epidemiology Nutritional epidemiology started as a subdiscipline of epidemiology in the 1980s before advancing into a core disciple in epidemiology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: File:Nutrition-pyramid.jpg|250x250px|The Nutrition Pyramid , also known as the Food Pyramid . ]] Nutritional epidemiology examines dietary and nutritional factors in relation to disease occurrence at a population level.
Revised: File:Nutrition-pyramid.jpg|250x250px|The nutrition pyramid , also known as the Food Pyramid . ]] Nutritional epidemiology examines dietary and nutritional factors in relation to disease occurrence at a population level.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: File:Nutrition-pyramid.jpg|250x250px|The Nutrition Pyramid , also known as the Food Pyramid . ]] Nutritional epidemiology examines dietary and nutritional factors in relation to disease occurrence at a population level.
Revised: File:Nutrition-pyramid.jpg|250x250px|The Nutrition Pyramid , also known as the food pyramid . ]] Nutritional epidemiology examines dietary and nutritional factors in relation to disease occurrence at a population level.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Nutritional science File:201707 medicine mix.svg| Various medicinal capsules and tablets Nutritional science is a multi-disciplinary study area concerned with the role of nutrition in health and disease across the human lifespan.
Revised:  Nutritional science Various medicinal capsules and tablets Nutritional science is a multi-disciplinary study area concerned with the role of nutrition in health and disease across the human lifespan.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Nutritional science File:201707 medicine mix.svg| Various medicinal capsules and tablets Nutritional science is a multi-disciplinary study area concerned with the role of nutrition in health and disease across the human lifespan.
Revised:  Nutritional science File:201707 medicine mix.svg| Various medicinal capsules and tablets Nutritional science is a multidisciplinary study area concerned with the role of nutrition in health and disease across the human lifespan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Investigators in experimental studies have the control of assigning exposures  whereas in observational studies exposures are observed only with no intervention.
Revised:  Investigators in experimental studies have the control of assigning exposures , whereas in observational studies exposures are observed only with no intervention.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Observational studies however are simpler to carry out and more cost effective.
Revised:  But Observational studies are simpler to carry out and more cost effective.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Ecological study Ecological study is an observational study that studies risk-modifying factors on health outcomes of populations based on their geographical and/or temporal ecological state.
Revised:  Ecological study An ecological study is an observational study that studies risk-modifying factors on health outcomes of populations based on their geographical and/or temporal ecological state.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Cross sectional study Cross sectional study is an observational-individual study that measures exposure and outcome in the present.
Revised:  Cross-sectional study A cross-sectional study is an observational-individual study that measures exposure and outcome in the present.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Case control study Case control study is an observational-individual study that is defined by the outcome (i.e. measures outcomes in the present and past exposure is established).
Revised:  Case control study A case-control study is an observational-individual study that is defined by the outcome (i.e. measures outcomes in the present and past exposure is established).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Case-control studies can be used to study diseases that are rare and over long periods of time however are limited to examining one outcome and are also susceptible to the effects of bias if selected control groups are no representative of the population, and therefore give rise to misleading results.
Revised:  Case-control studies can be used to study diseases that are rare and over long periods of time however are limited to examining one outcome and are also susceptible to the effects of bias if selected control groups are no representative of the population, so give rise to misleading results.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Cohort study Cohort study is an observational-individual study that measures exposure in the present over long periods of time and the outcome is determined in the future.
Revised:  Cohort study A cohort study is an observational-individual study that measures exposure in the present over long periods of time and the outcome is determined in the future.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In nutritional epidemiological studies it is advantageous in measuring outcomes which occur after exposure and can measure both incidence and prevalence.
Revised:  In nutritional epidemiological studies it is advantageous in measuring outcomes that occur after exposure and can measure both incidence and prevalence.
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Original:  Social impact The impact nutritional epidemiology had in the past has led to social, physical and economical changes.
Revised:  Social impact The impact nutritional epidemiology had in the past has led to social, physical and economic changes.
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Original:  Progressive impacts have also been seen on a variety of infectious diseases, chronic disease  and congenital malformations, ultimately elevating the burden on the healthcare system and striving for optimal function.
Revised:  Progressive impacts have also been seen on a variety of infectious diseases, chronic disease , and congenital malformations, ultimately elevating the burden on the healthcare system and striving for optimal function.
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Original:  The understanding of the characteristics of exposures require measurement to understand diet-disease relationship.
Revised:  The understanding of the characteristics of exposures require measurement to understand the diet–disease relationship.
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Original:  See also Nutrition Malnutrition Nutrition and cognition Nutrition and pregnancy Nutritional anthropology Epidemiology Over-nutrition
Revised:  See also Malnutrition Nutrition and cognition Nutrition and pregnancy Nutritional anthropology Epidemiology Over-nutrition
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Original:  For this project, seven airstrips were constructed in the interior of Suriname from 1959 onwards . During the construction of an airport near Paloemeu, a plane carrying building material crashed nearby.
Revised:  For this project, seven airstrips were constructed in the interior of Suriname from 1959 onward . During the construction of an airport near Paloemeu, a plane carrying building material crashed nearby.
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Original:   One of the results of Operation Grasshopper was the discovery of bauxite in the Bakhuis Mountains.
Revised:  One result of Operation Grasshopper was the discovery of bauxite in the Bakhuis Mountains.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Reid was the Chair of the CKNW Orphans Fund between 2002 and 2007 as well as the Founding Chair between 2002 and 2005 at the Canada Institute: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C.  where he now serves as a member of the advisory board.
Revised: Reid was the Chair of the CKNW Orphans Fund between 2002 and 2007 as well as the Founding Chair between 2002 and 2005 at the Canada Institute: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. , where he now serves as a member of the advisory board.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With offices in Vancouver, British Columbia  and Toronto, Ontario, Angus Reid Global offers a suite of data collection tools to measure public opinion and consumer attitudes and behaviours on a variety of topics.
Revised:  With offices in Vancouver, British Columbia , and Toronto, Ontario, Angus Reid Global offers a suite of data collection tools to measure public opinion and consumer attitudes and behaviours on a variety of topics.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Reid was also Director at Canada 125 in 1992, ' Care Canada between 1990 and 1992 and the Public Policy Forum between 2006 and 2008.
Revised:  Reid was also Director at Canada 125 in 1992, Care Canada between 1990 and 1992 and the Public Policy Forum between 2006 and 2008.
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Original:  According to 2017 Google survey the Angus Reid Institute is Canada's most respected public opinion research organization
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Reid has spent more than four decades asking people what they think and feel about top social, governance and economic issues.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Angus Reid Institute The Angus Reid Institute is a nonpartisan not-for-profit public opinion research organization based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, that provides information on Canadian issues and trends affecting social, economic, public administration, governance, domestic and foreign policy.
Revised:  Angus Reid Institute The Angus Reid Institute is a nonpartisan not-for-profit public opinion research organization based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, that provides information on Canadian issues and trends affecting social, economic, public administration, governance, domestic and foreign policy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  External links Angus Reid Institute Website Official biography at University of Manitoba Timeline of Angus Reid's life
Revised:  External links Angus Reid Institute website Official biography at University of Manitoba Timeline of Angus Reid's life
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Angus Reid (born December 17, 1947) is the Chair of the Angus Reid Institute and CEO and Founder of Angus Reid Global.
Revised: Angus Reid (born December 17, 1947) is the Chair of the Angus Reid Institute and CEO and founder of Angus Reid Global.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He has been the recipient of a Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship,Alexander Herman, Paul Matthews and Andrew Feindel Kickstart: How Successful Canadians Got Started.
Revised:  He is a recipient of a Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship,Alexander Herman, Paul Matthews and Andrew Feindel Kickstart: How Successful Canadians Got Started.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Angus Reid Public Opinion used technology created by Vision Critical to send surveys on political and social issues that panelists can respond to from their computer, tablet or smart phone .
Revised:  Angus Reid Public Opinion used technology created by Vision Critical to send surveys on political and social issues that panelists can respond to from their computer, tablet or smartphone .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He is  a recipient of a Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship,Alexander Herman, Paul Matthews and Andrew Feindel Kickstart: How Successful Canadians Got Started.
Revised:  He is He is a recipient of a Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship,Alexander Herman, Paul Matthews and Andrew Feindel Kickstart: How Successful Canadians Got Started.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1996, he received an honorary Ll.D. degree from the University of Manitoba  He has also been awarded honorary doctorates from Simon Fraser University (2003) and Carleton University (2008).
Revised:  In 1996, he received an honorary Ll.D. degree from the University of Manitoba . He has also been awarded honorary doctorates from Simon Fraser University (2003) and Carleton University (2008).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  From     1979 to 2001, he was founder and CEO of Angus Reid Group,  a market research supplier that grew into the largest research firm in Canada, with revenues of $60 million.
Revised:  From In 1979 to 2001, he was founder and CEO of Angus Reid Group, a market research supplier that grew into the largest research firm in Canada, with revenues of $60 million.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  From     1979 to 2001, he was founder and CEO of Angus Reid Group,  a market research supplier that grew into the largest research firm in Canada, with revenues of $60 million.
Revised:  From 1979 , he founded Angus Reid Group, a market research supplier that grew into the largest research firm in Canada, with revenues of $60 million.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  From     1979 to 2001, he was founder and CEO of Angus Reid Group,  a market research supplier that grew into the largest research firm in Canada, with revenues of $60 million.
Revised:  From 1979 to 2001, he was founder and CEO of Angus Reid Group, Inc., a market research supplier that grew into the largest research firm in Canada, with revenues of $60 million.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Additionally, Reid was a major donor for the Blusson Spinal Care Center , Vancouver General Hospital in 2010  and St. Paul's High School in Winnipeg , Canada, in 2001 and 2014.
Revised:  Additionally, Reid was a major donor for the Blusson Spinal Care Center at Vancouver General Hospital in 2010 and St. Paul's High School in Winnipeg , Canada, in 2001 and 2014.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Additionally, Reid was a major donor for the Blusson Spinal Care Center , Vancouver General Hospital in 2010  and St. Paul's High School in Winnipeg , Canada, in 2001 and 2014.
Revised:  Additionally, Reid was a major donor for the Blusson Spinal Care Center , Vancouver General Hospital in 2010 , and St. Paul's High School in Winnipeg , Canada, in 2001 and 2014.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Additionally, Reid was a major donor for the Blusson Spinal Care Center , Vancouver General Hospital in 2010  and St. Paul's High School in Winnipeg , Canada, in 2001 and 2014.
Revised:  Additionally, Reid was a major donor for the Blusson Spinal Care Center , Vancouver General Hospital in 2010 and St. Paul's High School in Winnipeg in 2001 and 2014.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Reid was the Chair of the CKNW Orphans Fund between 2002 and 2007 as well as the Founding Chair between 2002 and 2005 at the Canada Institute: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., where he now serves as a member of the advisory board.
Revised:  Reid was the chair of the CKNW Orphans Fund between 2002 and 2007 as well as the Founding Chair between 2002 and 2005 at the Canada Institute: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., where he now serves as a member of the advisory board.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Reid was the Chair of the CKNW Orphans Fund between 2002 and 2007 as well as the Founding Chair between 2002 and 2005 at the Canada Institute: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., where he now serves as a member of the advisory board.
Revised:  Reid was the Chair of the CKNW Orphans Fund between 2002 and 2007 as well as the founding chair between 2002 and 2005 at the Canada Institute: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C., where he now serves as a member of the advisory board.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Reid was also a board member of the Rick Hansen Foundation between 2002 and 2008, the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs at Carleton University in 2010  and Nestle Canada between 1991 and 2003.
Revised:  Reid was also a board member of the Rick Hansen Foundation between 2002 and 2008, the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs at Carleton University in 2010 , and Nestle Canada between 1991 and 2003.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Reid was also Director at Canada 125 in 1992, Care Canada between 1990 and 1992  and the Public Policy Forum between 2006 and 2008.
Revised:  Reid was also director at Canada 125 in 1992, Care Canada between 1990 and 1992 and the Public Policy Forum between 2006 and 2008.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Reid was also Director at Canada 125 in 1992, Care Canada between 1990 and 1992  and the Public Policy Forum between 2006 and 2008.
Revised:  Reid was also Director at Canada 125 in 1992, Care Canada between 1990 and 1992 , and the Public Policy Forum between 2006 and 2008.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Angus Reid Institute The Angus Reid Institute is a nonpartisan not-for-profit public opinion research organization based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, that provides information on Canadian issues and trends affecting social, economic, public administration, governance, domestic and foreign policy.
Revised:  Angus Reid Institute The Angus Reid Institute is a national nonpartisan, not-for-profit public opinion research organization based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, that provides information on Canadian issues and trends affecting social, economic, public administration, governance, domestic and foreign policy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Angus Reid Institute The Angus Reid Institute is a nonpartisan not-for-profit public opinion research organization based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, that provides information on Canadian issues and trends affecting social, economic, public administration, governance, domestic and foreign policy.
Revised:  Angus Reid Institute The Angus Reid Institute is a nonpartisan not-for-profit public opinion research organization that provides information on Canadian issues and trends affecting social, economic, public administration, governance, domestic and foreign policy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In fall 2016  the Angus Reid Institute and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation partnered for a nationwide polling project.
Revised:  In fall 2016 , the Angus Reid Institute and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation partnered for a nationwide polling project.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Stories from the study included Canadian views of multiculturalism in 2016, Quebec's diminished desire for separatism  and the lower levels of pride among Canadian millennials.
Revised:  Stories from the study included Canadian views of multiculturalism in 2016, Quebec's diminished desire for separatism , and the lower levels of pride among Canadian millennials.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Angus Reid Global In June 2019, Reid launched his latest business venture, Angus Reid Global , a market research and opinion polling firm serving the research intelligence needs of businesses and organizations across Canada.
Revised:  Angus Reid Global In June 2019, Reid launched his latest business venture, Angus Reid Global ) is a market research and opinion polling firm serving the research intelligence needs of businesses and organizations across Canada.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Angus Reid Global In June 2019, Reid launched his latest business venture, Angus Reid Global , a market research and opinion polling firm serving the research intelligence needs of businesses and organizations across Canada.
Revised:  Angus Reid Global In June 2019, Reid launched his latest business venture, Angus Reid Global , a market research company serving the research intelligence needs of businesses and organizations across Canada.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   With offices in Vancouver, British Columbia, and Toronto, Ontario, Angus Reid Global offers a suite of data collection tools to measure public opinion and consumer attitudes and behaviours on a variety of topics.
Revised:  With offices in Vancouver, British Columbia, and Toronto, Ontario, Angus Reid offers a suite of data collection tools to measure public opinion and consumer attitudes and behaviours on a variety of topics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Central to that is the Angus Reid Forum, a web-based  community of thousands of Canadian respondents answering questions and surveys through online, mobile, and chat technologies . Angus Reid Global employs a cross-section of experts in the fields of panel management, market and opinion research, and data solutions offering research services for businesses, brands, governments, not-for-profit organizations, and others.
Revised:  Central to that is the Angus Reid Forum, a web-based public-opinion community of thousands of Canadian respondents answering questions and surveys through online, mobile, and chat technologies . Angus Reid Global employs a cross-section of experts in the fields of panel management, market and opinion research, and data solutions offering research services for businesses, brands, governments, not-for-profit organizations, and others.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Central to that is the Angus Reid Forum, a web-based  community of thousands of Canadian respondents answering questions and surveys through online, mobile, and chat technologies . Angus Reid Global employs a cross-section of experts in the fields of panel management, market and opinion research, and data solutions offering research services for businesses, brands, governments, not-for-profit organizations, and others.
Revised:  Central to that is the Angus Reid Forum, a web-based community of thousands of Canadian respondents answering questions and surveys on various topics . Angus Reid Global employs a cross-section of experts in the fields of panel management, market and opinion research, and data solutions offering research services for businesses, brands, governments, not-for-profit organizations, and others.
Edit intent: clarity