wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Here we propose a striking yet plausible amplification mechanism in the immune defense: ozone-depleting-like halogen cyclic reactions enhancing RHS effects are responsible for all the mentioned physiological functions, which are activated by H2O2 and deactivated by NO signaling molecule.
Revised:  Here we propose a striking yet plausible amplification mechanism in immune defense: ozone-depleting-like halogen cyclic reactions enhancing RHS effects are responsible for all the mentioned physiological functions, which are activated by H2O2 and deactivated by NO signaling molecule.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our calculated results show that the reaction cycles can be repeated thousands of times and amplify the RHS pathogen-killing (defense) effects by 100000 folds, resembling the cyclic O3-depleting reactions in the stratosphere.
Revised:  Our results show that the reaction cycles can be repeated thousands of times and amplify the RHS pathogen-killing (defense) effects by 100000 folds, resembling the cyclic O3-depleting reactions in the stratosphere.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our calculated results show that the reaction cycles can be repeated thousands of times and amplify the RHS pathogen-killing (defense) effects by 100000 folds, resembling the cyclic O3-depleting reactions in the stratosphere.
Revised:  Our calculated results show that the reaction cycles can be repeated thousands of times and amplify the RHS pathogen-killing (defense) effects by 100000 folds, resembling the cyclic ozone-depleting reactions in the stratosphere.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is unraveled that H2O2 is a required protective signaling molecule (angel) in the defense system for human health and its dysfunction can cause many diseases  such as autoimmune disorders, aging and cancer.
Revised:  It is unraveled that H2O2 is a required protective signaling molecule (angel) in the defense system for human health and its dysfunction can cause many diseases or conditions such as autoimmune disorders, aging and cancer.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also define the Circumbilliard, a circumellipse to a generic triangle for which the latter is a 3-periodic.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This model can be used as a plug in replacement for the texture model of the Basel Face Model  and we make our new albedo model publicly available.
Revised:  This model can be used as a plug in replacement for the texture model of the Basel Face Model and we make the model publicly available.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We demonstrate our model in a state of the art analysis-by-synthesis 3DMM fitting pipeline, are the first to integrate specular map estimation and outperform the Basel Face Model in albedo reconstruction.
Revised:  We demonstrate our model in a state of the art analysis-by-synthesis 3DMM fitting pipeline, are the first to integrate specular map estimation and outperform the BFM in albedo reconstruction.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We characterize each region of Italy by considering the available data on air pollution, mobility, winter temperature, housing concentration, health care density, total and aged population .
Revised:  We characterize each of the twenty Italian regions by using available data on air pollution, mobility, winter temperature, housing concentration, health care density, total and aged population .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We characterize each region of Italy by considering the available data on air pollution, mobility, winter temperature, housing concentration, health care density, total and aged population .
Revised:  We characterize each region of Italy by considering the available data on air pollution, mobility, winter temperature, housing concentration, health care density, population size and age .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that the epidemic risk is higher in some of the northern regions of Italy with respect to central and southern part .
Revised:  We find that the epidemic risk is higher in some of the Northern regions with respect to central and southern part .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that the epidemic risk is higher in some of the northern regions of Italy with respect to central and southern part .
Revised:  We find that the epidemic risk is higher in some of the northern regions of Italy with respect to Central and Southern Italy .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We propose a novel data-driven framework for assessing the a-priori epidemic risk of a geographical area , and for identifying high-risk areas within a country.
Revised: We propose a novel data-driven framework for assessing the a-priori epidemic risk of a geographical area and for identifying high-risk areas within a country.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our risk index is evaluated as a function of three different components: the hazard of the disease, the exposure of the area and its vulnerability .
Revised:  Our risk index is evaluated as a function of three different components: the hazard of the disease, the exposure of the area and the vulnerability of its inhabitants .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also discuss some policy implications directly connected with our methodology, which results to be very flexible and can be adopted for risk assessment in other countries .
Revised:  We also present a policy model connected with our methodology, which results to be very flexible and can be adopted for risk assessment in other countries .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also discuss some policy implications directly connected with our methodology, which results to be very flexible and can be adopted for risk assessment in other countries .
Revised:  We also discuss some policy implications directly connected with our methodology, which helps policy-makers to take informed decisions .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We also present a policy model connected with our methodology, which helps policy-makers to take informed decisions.
Revised:  We also present a policy model connected with our methodology, which might help policy-makers to take informed decisions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Public attitudes towards COVID-19 and social distancing are critical in reducing its spread.
Revised: Purpose: Public attitudes towards COVID-19 and social distancing are critical in reducing its spread.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is therefore important to understand public reactions, information dissemination and consensus building in all major forms, including on social media.
Revised:  It is therefore important to understand public reactions, information dissemination and consensus building in all major forms, including social media.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The results suggest that Twitter played many positive roles, mainly through unofficial tweets.
Revised:  Research limitations/implications: Twitter played many positive roles, mainly through unofficial tweets.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For this, users shared social distancing information, helped build support for social distancing, criticised government responses, expressed support for key workers, and helped each other to cope with social isolation.
Revised:  Users shared social distancing information, helped build support for social distancing, criticised government responses, expressed support for key workers, and helped each other to cope with social isolation.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Nevertheless, a few popular tweets not supporting social distancing show that government messages were not universally successful.
Revised:  A few popular tweets not supporting social distancing show that government messages were not universally successful.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Nevertheless, a few popular tweets not supporting social distancing show that government messages were not universally successful.
Revised:  Nevertheless, a few popular tweets not supporting social distancing show that government messages sometimes failed. Practical implications:
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is therefore important to understand public reactions , information dissemination and consensus building in all major forms, including  social media.
Revised:  It is therefore important to understand public reactions and information dissemination in all major forms, including social media.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is therefore important to understand public reactions , information dissemination and consensus building in all major forms, including  social media.
Revised:  It is therefore important to understand public reactions , information dissemination and consensus building in all major forms, including on social media.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Users shared social distancing information, helped build support for social distancing, criticised government responses, expressed support for key workers, and helped each other to cope with social isolation.
Revised:  Users shared social distancing information, helped build support for social distancing, criticised government responses, expressed support for key workers, and helped each other cope with social isolation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since 1960, Osborne's algorithm has been the practitioners' algorithm of choice , and is now implemented in most numerical software packages.
Revised:  Since 1960, Osborne's algorithm has been the practitioners' algorithm of choice and is now implemented in most numerical software packages.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, the theoretical properties of Osborne's algorithm are not well understood.
Revised:  However, its theoretical properties are not well understood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also address numerical precision issues by showing that these runtime bounds still hold when using O(\log(n\kappa/\epsilon))-bit numbers.
Revised:  We also address numerical precision by showing that these runtime bounds still hold when using O(\log(n\kappa/\epsilon))-bit numbers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Photosynthesis is a highly efficient process , nearly 100 percent of the red photons falling on the surface of leaves reach the reaction center and get transformed into energy.
Revised: Photosynthesis is a highly efficient process ; nearly 100 percent of the red photons falling on the surface of leaves reach the reaction center and get transformed into energy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However , there has been a debate regarding whether quantum coherence results in any speedup of the exciton transport process.
Revised:  However , there has been a debate on whether quantum coherence results in any speedup of the exciton transport process.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However , there has been a debate regarding whether quantum coherence results in any speedup of the exciton transport process.
Revised:  However , there has been a debate regarding whether quantum coherence speeds up the exciton transport process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To address this  we model exciton transport in FMO using a quantum stochastic walk (QSW) with either pure dephasingor with both dephasing and incoherence.
Revised:  To address this , we model exciton transport in FMO using a quantum stochastic walk (QSW) with either pure dephasingor with both dephasing and incoherence.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We find that the QSW model with pure dephasing leads to a substantial quantum speedup as compared to a QSW model  which includes both dephasing and incoherence  .
Revised:  We find that the QSW model with pure dephasing leads to a substantial speedup in exciton transport compared to a QSW model which includes both dephasing and incoherence .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that the QSW model with pure dephasing leads to a substantial quantum speedup as compared to a QSW model  which includes both dephasing and incoherence  .
Revised:  We find that the QSW model with pure dephasing leads to a substantial quantum speedup as compared to a QSW model , which includes both dephasing and incoherence .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In ablation analysis, we demonstrate the importance of our modeling choices -- the representation of the text with the commonsensical personality attributes and our classifier -- to the predictive power of our model.
Revised:  In ablation analysis, we demonstrate the importance of our modeling choices---the representation of the text with the commonsensical personality attributes and our classifier -- to the predictive power of our model.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In ablation analysis, we demonstrate the importance of our modeling choices -- the representation of the text with the commonsensical personality attributes and our classifier -- to the predictive power of our model.
Revised:  In ablation analysis, we demonstrate the importance of our modeling choices -- the representation of the text with the commonsensical personality attributes and our classifier---to the predictive power of our model.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The pan-genome can be stored as elastic-degenerate (ED) string, a recently introduced compact representation of multiple overlapping sequences.
Revised: Motivation: The pan-genome can be stored as elastic-degenerate (ED) string, a recently introduced compact representation of multiple overlapping sequences.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Availability and implementation: SOPanG 2 can be downloaded here: github.com/MrAlexSee/sopang . Contact: sgrabow@kis.p.lodz.pl
Revised:  Availability and implementation: SOPanG 2 can be downloaded here: github.com/MrAlexSee/sopang 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: An E-graph is a data structure that can efficiently encode the congruence closure of an equivalence relation over many expressions.
Revised: An e-graph efficiently represents a congruence relation over many expressions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Equality saturation workloads exhibit distinct characteristics and often require ad hoc e-graph extensions to incorporate transformations beyond purely syntactic rewrites.
Revised:  Equality saturation workloads exhibit distinct characteristics and often require ad-hoc e-graph extensions to incorporate transformations beyond purely syntactic rewrites.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A new amortized congruence closure algorithm called rebuilding takes advantage of equality saturation's distinct workload, providing asymptotic speedups over current techniques in practice.
Revised:  A new amortized invariant restoration technique called rebuilding takes advantage of equality saturation's distinct workload, providing asymptotic speedups over current techniques in practice.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our case studies on three previously published applications of equality saturation highlight how the flexibility of e-class analyses supports diverse domainsand how egg can provide up to 3000x speed ups .
Revised:  Our case studies on three previously published applications of equality saturation highlight how egg's performance and flexibility enable state-of-the-art results across diverse domains .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In two and three dimensional Lipschitz, but not necessarily convex, polytopal domains, we propose and analyze an a posteriori error estimator for an optimal control problem that involves the stationary Navier-Stokes equations;
Revised: In two and three dimensional Lipschitz, but not necessarily convex, polytopal domains, we propose and analyze a posteriori error estimator for an optimal control problem that involves the stationary Navier-Stokes equations;
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In two and three dimensional Lipschitz, but not necessarily convex, polytopal domains, we propose and analyze an a posteriori error estimator for an optimal control problem that involves the stationary Navier-Stokes equations;
Revised: In two and three dimensional Lipschitz, but not necessarily convex, polytopal domains, we propose and analyze an a posteriori error estimators for an optimal control problem that involves the stationary Navier-Stokes equations;
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In two and three dimensional Lipschitz, but not necessarily convex, polytopal domains, we propose and analyze an a posteriori error estimator for an optimal control problem that involves the stationary Navier-Stokes equations;
Revised: In two and three dimensional Lipschitz, but not necessarily convex, polytopal domains, we propose and analyze an a posteriori error estimator for an optimal control problem involving the stationary Navier--Stokes equations;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The proposed error estimator is defined as the sum of three contributions , which are related to the discretization of the state and adjoint equations and the control variable .
Revised:  The proposed error estimator is defined as the sum of contributions related to the discretization of the state and adjoint equations and the control variable .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We conclude by presenting numerical experiments which reveal the competitive performance of an adaptive loop based on the proposed error estimator .
Revised:  We conclude by presenting numerical experiments which reveal the competitive performance of adaptive loops based on the proposed error estimator .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A data intermediary pays consumers for information about their preferencesand sells the information so acquired to firms that use it to tailor their products and prices .
Revised:  A data intermediary acquires signals from individual consumers regarding their preferences. The intermediary resells the information in a product market wherein firms and consumers can tailor their choices to the demand data .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The social dimension of the individual data---whereby an individual's data are predictive of the behavior of others---generates a data externality that reduces the intermediary's cost of acquiring  information.
Revised:  The social dimension of the individual data-whereby an individual's data are predictive of the behavior of others---generates a data externality that reduces the intermediary's cost of acquiring information.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The social dimension of the individual data---whereby an individual's data are predictive of the behavior of others---generates a data externality that reduces the intermediary's cost of acquiring  information.
Revised:  The social dimension of the individual data---whereby an individual's data are predictive of the behavior of others -- generates a data externality that reduces the intermediary's cost of acquiring information.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The social dimension of the individual data---whereby an individual's data are predictive of the behavior of others---generates a data externality that reduces the intermediary's cost of acquiring  information.
Revised:  The social dimension of the individual data---whereby an individual's data are predictive of the behavior of others---generates a data externality that can reduce the intermediary's cost of acquiring information.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The social dimension of the individual data---whereby an individual's data are predictive of the behavior of others---generates a data externality that reduces the intermediary's cost of acquiring  information.
Revised:  The social dimension of the individual data---whereby an individual's data are predictive of the behavior of others---generates a data externality that reduces the intermediary's cost of acquiring the information.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We derive the intermediary's optimal data policy and show that it preserves the privacy of the consumers' identities while providing precise information about market demand to the firms.
Revised:  We derive the intermediary's optimal data policy and establish that it preserves the privacy of the consumers' identities while providing precise information about market demand to the firms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We derive the intermediary's optimal data policy and show that it preserves the privacy of the consumers' identities while providing precise information about market demand to the firms.
Revised:  We derive the intermediary's optimal data policy and show that it preserves the privacy of consumer identities while providing precise information about market demand to the firms.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This  enables the intermediary to capture the entire value of information as the number of consumers grows large.
Revised:  This policy enables the intermediary to capture the entire value of information as the number of consumers grows large.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This  enables the intermediary to capture the entire value of information as the number of consumers grows large.
Revised:  This enables the intermediary to capture the total value of the information as the number of consumers grows large.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This  enables the intermediary to capture the entire value of information as the number of consumers grows large.
Revised:  This enables the intermediary to capture the entire value of information as the number of consumers becomes large.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here, we give a much faster approximation algorithm that, for graphs with polylogarithmic diameter, has near-linear runtime.
Revised:  Here, we give a much faster approximation algorithm that, for graphs with polylogarithmic diameter, achieves a near-linear runtime.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In particular, this is the first algorithm whose runtime for the complete graph scales in the number of vertices n as O(n^2) .
Revised:  In particular, this is the first algorithm whose runtime scales in the number of vertices n as O(n^2) .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The algorithm is also simple to implement and has remarkable practical performance.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Our approach is based on solving a linear programming (LP) relaxation using entropic regularization, which effectively reduces the LP to a Matrix Balancing problem--a la the popular reduction of Optimal Transport to Matrix Scaling.
Revised:  Our approach is based on solving a linear programming relaxation using entropic regularization, which effectively reduces the LP to a Matrix Balancing problem--a la the popular reduction of Optimal Transport to Matrix Scaling.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our approach is based on solving a linear programming (LP) relaxation using entropic regularization, which effectively reduces the LP to a Matrix Balancing problem--a la the popular reduction of Optimal Transport to Matrix Scaling.
Revised:  Our approach is based on solving a linear programming (LP) relaxation using entropic regularization, which reduces the problem to Matrix Balancing -- \'a la the popular reduction of Optimal Transport to Matrix Scaling.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In our work, we survey existing research on FaaS performance evaluation and present results from a multivocal literature review (MLR) covering 112 studies from academic (51) and grey literature (61)  .
Revised:  To address this gap, we conducted a multivocal literature review (MLR) covering 112 studies from academic (51) and grey literature (61) .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that existing work heavily focuses on AWS Lambda and prevalently evaluates micro-benchmarks using simple functions to measure CPU speed and FaaS platform overhead (i.e., container cold starts).
Revised:  We find that existing work mainly studies the AWS Lambda platform and focuses on micro-benchmarks using simple functions to measure CPU speed and FaaS platform overhead (i.e., container cold starts).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Cotranslational folding is expected to occur when the folding speed  of the nascent chain is faster than the translation speed of the ribosome, but it is difficult to predict which proteins cotranslationally fold.
Revised: Cotranslational folding is expected to occur when the folding speed of the nascent protein. It remains difficult, however, to predict which proteins cotranslationally fold.
Edit intent: clarity