wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The communication from soft media sources has been referred to as soft news as a way of distinguishing it from serious journalism or hard news.
Revised:  The communication from soft media sources has been referred to as soft news as a way of distinguishing it from serious journalism , called hard news.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The apparent infection rate is the average rate of increase of the log odds ratio of the infected proportion between the two measurement times.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This holds that the biosphere tends to homeorhetic balance or even homeostasis  with the implication that human beings should be working toward such balances or states. 
Revised:  This holds that the biosphere tends to homeorhetic balance or even homeostasis ( with the implication that human beings should be working toward such balances or states. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This holds that the biosphere tends to homeorhetic balance or even homeostasis  with the implication that human beings should be working toward such balances or states. 
Revised:  This holds that the biosphere tends to homeorhetic balance or even homeostasis with the implication that human beings should be working toward such balances or states. )
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Advocates of this view claim that since we live as part of one planet's photosynthesis chain and  trapped within its gravity well, we are effectively components of one large body—that being the global ecology of Earth itself.
Revised:  Advocates of this view claim that since we live as part of one planet's photosynthesis chain and are trapped within its gravity well, we are effectively components of one large body—that being the global ecology of Earth itself.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Another name for this value theory is "radical values environmentalism  " — individuals and societies are ways to create such a thriving ecosystem, but cannot be considered as being ends in themselves.
Revised:  Another name for this value theory is "radical values environmentalism , " — individuals and societies are ways to create such a thriving ecosystem, but cannot be considered as being ends in themselves.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Another name for this value theory is "radical values environmentalism  " — individuals and societies are ways to create such a thriving ecosystem, but cannot be considered as being ends in themselves.
Revised:  Another name for this value theory is "radical values environmentalism " which holds that individuals and societies are ways to create such a thriving ecosystem, but cannot be considered as being ends in themselves.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  An early advocate of this view was Buckminster Fuller  who developed the Dymaxion Map of the world, the first world projection to show the continents on a flat surface without visible distortion—and the earth as being essentially one island in one ocean.
Revised:  An early advocate of this view was Buckminster Fuller , who developed the Dymaxion Map of the world, the first world projection to show the continents on a flat surface without visible distortion—and the earth as being essentially one island in one ocean.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In Critical Path, 1981, he claimed to prove that "gravity is love ". Critics say this view makes humans "slaves of the Earth" and argue that human destiny is to spread out to find or form many living worlds.
Revised:  In Critical Path, 1981, he claimed to prove that "gravity is love ." Critics say this view makes humans "slaves of the Earth" and argue that human destiny is to spread out to find or form many living worlds.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Archeology , the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture Archaeography, the study of ancient (historical)
Revised: Archaeology , the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture Archaeography, the study of ancient (historical)
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the study of coins Onomastics, the study of proper names Paleography , the study of old handwriting Phaleristics, the study of military orders, fraternities, and award items Philately, the study of postage stamps Philology, the study of the language of historical sources Prosopography, the investigation of a historical group of individuals through a collective study of their lives Sigillography, the study of seals Toponymy, the study of place-names Vexillology, the study of flags
Revised:  the study of coins Onomastics, the study of proper names Palaeography , the study of old handwriting Phaleristics, the study of military orders, fraternities, and award items Philately, the study of postage stamps Philology, the study of the language of historical sources Prosopography, the investigation of a historical group of individuals through a collective study of their lives Sigillography, the study of seals Toponymy, the study of place-names Vexillology, the study of flags
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the study of coins Onomastics, the study of proper names Palaeography, the study of old handwriting Phaleristics, the study of military orders, fraternities, and award items Philately, the study of postage stamps Philology, the study of the language of historical sources Prosopography, the investigation of a historical group of individuals through a collective study of their lives Sigillography, the study of seals Toponymy, the study of place-names Vexillology, the study of flags Reference
Revised:  the study of coins Onomastics, the study of proper names Palaeography, the study of old handwriting Phaleristics, the study of military orders, fraternities, and award items Philately, the study of postage stamps Philology, the study of the language of historical sources Prosopography, the investigation of a historical group of individuals through a collective study of their lives Sigillography, the study of seals Toponymy, the study of place-names Vexillology, the study of Reference
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the study of coins Onomastics, the study of proper names Palaeography, the study of old handwriting Phaleristics, the study of military orders, fraternities, and award items Philately, the study of postage stamps Philology, the study of the language of historical sources Prosopography, the investigation of a historical group of individuals through a collective study of their lives Sigillography, the study of seals Toponymy, the study of place-names Vexillology, the study of flags Reference
Revised:  the study of coins Onomastics, the study of proper names Palaeography, the study of old handwriting Phaleristics, the study of military orders, fraternities, and award items Philately, the study of postage stamps Philology, the study of the language of historical sources Prosopography, the investigation of a historical group of individuals through a collective study of their lives Sigillography, the study of seals Toponymy, the study of place-names Vexillology, the study of flags flag
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti is an annual festival observed on 14 April to commemorate the memory of  B. R. Ambedkar, Indian polymath and civil rights activist.
Revised:  Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti is an annual festival observed on 14 April to commemorate the memory of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Indian polymath and civil rights activist.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The decision was taken by the Council of the City of Burnaby, URL
Revised:  The decision was taken by the Council of the City of Burnaby, Canada.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Jennifer is  daughter of Michael Dutton and Ruby Myrtle Nyss of Calcutta and great granddaughter of Bengali poet Michael Madhusudan Dutt  .
Revised:  Jennifer is the daughter of Michael Dutton and Ruby Myrtle Nyss of Calcutta and great granddaughter of Bengali poet Michael Madhusudan Dutt .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Jennifer is the daughter of Michael Dutton and Ruby Myrtle Nyss of Calcutta and great granddaughter of Bengali poet Michael Madhusudan Dutt.
Revised:  Jennifer is the daughter of Michael Dutton and Ruby Myrtle Nyss of Calcutta and great-granddaughter of Bengali poet Michael Madhusudan Dutt.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Salt Concentration: Most enzymes cannot tolerate extremely high salt concentrations.
Revised:  Several factors effect the assay outcome and a recent review summarizes the various parameters that needs to be monitored to keep an assay up and running. Salt Concentration: Most enzymes cannot tolerate extremely high salt concentrations.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the research conducted by Norwegian Climate and Pollution URL in 2001 no serious violations were revealed, but in the majority of firms (80\%) there were minor deviations from standards.
Revised:  In the research conducted by Norwegian Climate and Pollution Agency in 2001 no serious violations were revealed, but in the majority of firms (80\%) there were minor deviations from standards.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Explanation Firms' compliance at such level is contrary to the rational crime theory of Gary URL which describes the behavior of profit maximizing entities.
Revised: Explanation Firms' compliance at such level is contrary to the rational crime theory of Gary Becker which describes the behavior of profit maximizing entities.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In order to explain the paradox it was suggested that firms &  exhibit altruism or self-image concern .
Revised:  In order to explain the paradox several suggestions have been put forward. & exhibit altruism or self-image concern .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A creeping wave , in electromagnetism or acoustics is the wave that is diffracted around the shadowed surface of a smooth body such as a sphere.
Revised:  A creeping wave in electromagnetism or acoustics is the wave that is diffracted around the shadowed surface of a smooth body such as a sphere.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A creeping wave in electromagnetism or acoustics is the wave that is diffracted around the shadowed surface of a smooth body such as a sphere.
Revised:  creeping wave in electromagnetism or acoustics is the wave that is diffracted around the shadowed surface of a smooth body such as a sphere.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They are described by Airy functions .
Revised:  They are described by Airy functions 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: According to the principle of diffraction, when a wave front passes an obstruction, it spreads out into the shadowed space.  creeping wave in electromagnetism or acoustics is the wave that is diffracted around the shadowed surface of a smooth body such as a sphere.
Revised: According to the principle of diffraction, when a wave front passes an obstruction, it spreads out into the shadowed space. A creeping wave in electromagnetism or acoustics is the wave that is diffracted around the shadowed surface of a smooth body such as a sphere.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They are described by Airy functions 
Revised:  They are described by Airy functions .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Brigadier Udoakaha Jacob Esuene (1936 – 1993) was a Nigerian air force officer who was Military Governor of South-Eastern State (later renamed Cross River State) between May 1967 and July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon.
Revised: Brigadier Udokaha Jacob Esuene (1936 – 1993) was a Nigerian air force officer who was Military Governor of South-Eastern State (later renamed Cross River State) between May 1967 and July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Young Inventors International has a membership of approximately 1100 with the world-wide headquarters located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Revised: Young Inventors International has a membership of approximately 1200 with the world-wide headquarters located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  YII holds a yearly conference .
Revised:  YII holds international conferences and workshops, maintains an online resource portal, and disseminates best practices for supporting young innovators .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Young Inventors International Anne Swi
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Young Inventors International Anne Swift Category:Non-profit organizations based in Canada Category:Invento [ [ [
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Non-profit organizations based in Canada Category:Invento [ [ [
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Young Inventors International Anne Swift Category:Non-profit organizations based in Canada Category:Invento [ [ [
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Young Inventors International Anne Swift p [ [ [
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Young Inventors International Anne Swift Category:Non-profit organizations based in Canada Category:Invento [ [ [
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Young Inventors International Anne Swift Category:Non-profit organizations based in Canada Category:Invento p[ [ [
Edit intent: fluency
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Young Inventors International Anne Swift Category:Non-profit organizations based in Canada Category:Invento [ [ [
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links Young Inventors International Anne Swift Category:Non-profit organizations based in Canada Category:Invento [ [ [p
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  They are often covered with soil and late ecological successional vegetation that provide visual contrast as well as habitat for animals in an otherwise inhospitable environment. needs citation
Revised:  They are often covered with soil and late ecological successional vegetation that provide visual contrast as well as habitat for animals in an otherwise inhospitable environment. 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Some have used the wordinformally as applying to any place where biological life endures the encroachment of civilization, an "island of life.
Revised:  Descriptive proverbs and poetical sayings in Hawaiian oral tradition also use the word, in an allusive sense, to mean a place where life or culture endures, regardless of any encroachment or interference. By extension, from the appearance of island
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   USGS Photo Glossary: Kipuka External links
Revised:  External links USGS Photo Glossary: Kipuka External links
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   USGS Photo Glossary: Kipuka External links
Revised:  USGS Photo Glossary: Kipuka 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In fixation on a fast upwards or downwards movement there occurs a convulsive retraction of the URL Referenc 
Revised:  In fixation on a fast upwards or downwards movement there occurs a convulsive retraction of the URL Reference 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Kocher's sign is a medical sign that donates an eyelid phenomenon in hyperthyroidism and Basedow’s disease.
Revised: Kocher's sign is a medical sign that denotes an eyelid phenomenon in hyperthyroidism and Basedow’s disease.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Kocher's sign is a medical sign that denotes an eyelid phenomenon in hyperthyroidism and Basedow ’ s disease.
Revised: Kocher's sign is a medical sign that denotes an eyelid phenomenon in hyperthyroidism and Basedow ' s disease.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In fixation on a fast upwards or downwards movement there occurs a convulsive retraction of the URL References
Revised:  In fixation on a fast upwards or downwards movement there occurs a convulsive retraction of the eyelid. References
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In fixation on a fast upwards or downwards movement there occurs a convulsive retraction of the eyelid.
Revised:  In fixation on a fast upwards movement there occurs a convulsive retraction of the eyelid.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The well-known comparison of Wikipedia and Encyclopædia Britannica (Giles, 2005)—although not done by information scientists—contained an interview with information scientist Michael Twidale .
Revised:  The well-known comparison of Wikipedia and Encyclopædia Britannica (Giles, 2005)—although not done by information scientists—contained an interview with information scientist Michael Twidale 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The study of book reviews and their function in evaluating books should also be mentioned.
Revised:  Librarians study book reviews and their function in evaluating books should also be mentioned.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Soon after, he released an online video reporting on the status of his condition and stating that he had begun a regimen including monoclonal antibodies, azithromycin, a vitamin drip, as well as ivermectin, a drug usually taken to treat parasite infestations but not endorsed by mainstream medical experts as an effective treatment for COVID-19.
Revised:  Soon after, he released an online video reporting on the status of his condition and stating that he had begun a regimen including monoclonal antibodies, azithromycin, a vitamin drip, as well as ivermectin, a drug usually taken to treat parasite infestations and not endorsed by mainstream medical experts as an effective treatment for COVID-19.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 2009, Rogan launched his podcast The Joe Rogan Experience , which led him to increased success and podcast superstardom .
Revised:  In 2009, Rogan launched his podcast The Joe Rogan Experience .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Soon after, he released an online video reporting on the status of his condition and stating that he had begun a regimen including monoclonal antibodies, azithromycin, a vitamin drip, as well as ivermectin, a drug usually taken to treat parasite infestations and not endorsed by mainstream medical experts as an effective treatment for COVID-19.
Revised:  Soon after, he released an online video reporting on the status of his condition and stating that he had begun a regimen including monoclonal antibodies, azithromycin, a vitamin drip, as well as ivermectin, a drug usually taken to treat parasite infestations and not endorsed by medical experts as an effective treatment for COVID-19.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Majak attended school at MacKillop College in Werribee.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Real de alerce or real de madera (Spanish for "real of Fitzroya" and "real of wood") was a name given a to Fitzroya wood that was used as a form of money used during colonial times in Chiloé Archipelago.
Revised: Real de alerce or real de madera (Spanish for "real of Fitzroya" and "real of wood") was a local currency consisting in Fitzroya wood that was used as a form of money used during colonial times in Chiloé Archipelago.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Real de alerce or real de madera (Spanish for "real of Fitzroya" and "real of wood") was a name given a to Fitzroya wood that was used as a form of money used during colonial times in Chiloé Archipelago.
Revised: Real de alerce or real de madera (Spanish for "real of Fitzroya" and "real of wood") was a name given a to Fitzroya wood that was used during colonial times in Chiloé Archipelago.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was the Jesuits, established in Chiloé since the 17th century that established Fitzroya as a mayor export product towards the Viceroyalty of Peru.
Revised:  It was the Jesuits, established in Chiloé since the 17th century that established Fitzroya as a major export product towards the Viceroyalty of Peru.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Geldenhuys, who plays as a lock  represents the Italian Pro14 franchise Zebre.
Revised:  Geldenhuys, who plays as a lock , represents the Italian Pro14 franchise Zebre.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Glete, Jan Warfare at sea , 1500-1650: maritime conflicts and the transformation of Europe (2000).
Revised: Glete, Jan , Warfare at Sea , 1500-1650: maritime conflicts and the transformation of Europe (2000).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery , Volume 1 (1997).
Revised:  , The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery , Volume 1 (1997).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Boxer, C. R.  Fidalgos in the Far East (1948).
Revised:  Boxer, C. R. , Fidalgos in the Far East (1948).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Dei-Anang, Michael Ghana resurgent (1964).
Revised:  Dei-Anang, Michael , Ghana Resurgent (1964).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Taylor, Gerard  Capoeira: the Jogo de Angola from Luanda to cyberspace, Volume 1 (2005).
Revised:  Taylor, Gerard , Capoeira: the Jogo de Angola from Luanda to cyberspace, Volume 1 (2005).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Graham Dann, A. V. Seatton Slavery , contested heritage, and Thanatourism (2001).
Revised:  Graham Dann, A. V. Seatton , Slavery, Contested Heritage , contested heritage, and Thanatourism (2001).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Graham Dann, A. V. Seatton Slavery , contested heritage, and Thanatourism (2001).
Revised:  Graham Dann, A. V. Seatton Slavery , and Thanatourism (2001).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Johannes Postma, V. Enthoven  Riches from Atlantic commerce : Dutch transatlantic trade and shipping, 1585-1817 (2003).
Revised:  Johannes Postma, V. Enthoven , Riches from Atlantic commerce : Dutch transatlantic trade and shipping, 1585-1817 (2003).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Johannes Postma, V. Enthoven  Riches from Atlantic commerce : Dutch transatlantic trade and shipping, 1585-1817 (2003).
Revised:  Johannes Postma, V. Enthoven Riches from Atlantic Commerce : Dutch transatlantic trade and shipping, 1585-1817 (2003).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Lewis H. Gann, Peter Duignan  Africa and the world : an introduction to the history of sub-Saharan Africa (1999).
Revised:  Lewis H. Gann, Peter Duignan , Africa and the world : an introduction to the history of sub-Saharan Africa (1999).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Lewis H. Gann, Peter Duignan  Africa and the world : an introduction to the history of sub-Saharan Africa (1999).
Revised:  Lewis H. Gann, Peter Duignan Africa and the World : an introduction to the history of sub-Saharan Africa (1999).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Battle of Elmina was a minor conflict of the Dutch-Portuguese War, fought off the castle of São Jorge da Mina (Elmina  )Dann, Seaton, p.34Rodriguez, p.236 in the Portuguese Gold Coast  between 1,200 Dutch soldiers of the Dutch West India Company landed by a fleet of 15 ships and the Portuguese garrison of the castle  reinforced by 200 African allies put in service of the governor Sottomayor by the local caciques.
Revised: The Battle of Elmina was a minor conflict of the Dutch-Portuguese War, fought off the castle of São Jorge da Mina (Elmina )Dann, Seaton, p.34Rodriguez, p.236 in the Portuguese Gold Coast between 1,200 soldiers of the Dutch West India Company landed by a fleet of 15 ships and the Portuguese garrison of the castle reinforced by 200 African allies put in service of the governor Sottomayor by the local caciques.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Battle of Elmina was a minor conflict of the Dutch-Portuguese War, fought off the castle of São Jorge da Mina (Elmina  )Dann, Seaton, p.34Rodriguez, p.236 in the Portuguese Gold Coast  between 1,200 Dutch soldiers of the Dutch West India Company landed by a fleet of 15 ships and the Portuguese garrison of the castle  reinforced by 200 African allies put in service of the governor Sottomayor by the local caciques.
Revised: The Battle of Elmina was a minor conflict of the Dutch-Portuguese War, fought off the castle of São Jorge da Mina (Elmina )Dann, Seaton, p.34Rodriguez, p.236 in the Portuguese Gold Coast between 1,200 Dutch soldiers of the Dutch West India Company landed by a fleet of 15 ships and the Portuguese garrison of the castle . The garrison was reinforced by 200 African allies put in service of the governor Sottomayor by the local caciques.
Edit intent: coherence