wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Overlay mapping also confers to the investigation of emergence flexibility and granularity  in terms of adaptability to different sources of data and selection of the levels of the analysis, respectively  .
Revised:  Overlay mapping also confers to the investigation of emergence flexibility and granularity - in terms of adaptability to different sources of data and selection of the levels of the analysis, respectively .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Overlay mapping also confers to the investigation of emergence flexibility and granularity  in terms of adaptability to different sources of data and selection of the levels of the analysis, respectively  .
Revised:  Overlay mapping also confers to the investigation of emergence flexibility and granularity in terms of adaptability to different sources of data and selection of the levels of the analysis, respectively - these approaches confer to the investigation of emergence .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  These features make possible the integration and comparison of results from different contexts and cases, thus providing possibilities for a potentially more 'distributed' strategic intelligence .
Revised:  These features also enable analysts and decision-makers to integrate and compare results from different contexts and cases, thus providing possibilities for a potentially more 'distributed' strategic intelligence .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These features make possible the integration and comparison of results from different contexts and cases, thus providing possibilities for a potentially more 'distributed' strategic intelligence .
Revised:  These features make possible the integration and comparison of results from different contexts and cases, thus potentially functioning as platform for a 'distributed' strategic intelligence .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: This paper aims to provide evidence on how a set of recently developed scientometric techniques, namely overlay mapping , can function as a tool of 'strategic intelligence' to aid the governance of emerging technologies.
Revised: This paper examines the use of scientometric overlay mapping as a tool of 'strategic intelligence' to aid the governance of emerging technologies.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We examine the potential these techniques have to inform, in a timely manner, analysts and decision-makers about relevant dynamics of technological emergence across three spaces: geographical, social, and cognitive .
Revised:  We examine the potential these techniques have to inform, in a timely manner, analysts and decision-makers about relevant dynamics of technological emergence across the geographical, social, and cognitive .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our analysis relies on three case-studies of emerging technologies in the biomedical domain  : RNA interference (RNAi), Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) testing technologies for cervical cancer, and Thiopurine Methyltransferase (TPMT) genetic testing.
Revised:  Our analysis relies on three case-studies of emerging technologies in the biomedical domain . These are : RNA interference (RNAi), Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) testing technologies for cervical cancer, and Thiopurine Methyltransferase (TPMT) genetic testing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These features also enable analysts and decision-makers to integrate and compare results from different contexts and cases, thus potentially functioning as platform for a 'distributed' strategic intelligence  .
Revised:  These features also enable analysts and decision-makers to integrate and compare results from different contexts and cases, thus potentially functioning as platform for a 'distributed' strategic intelligence for analysts and decision-makers .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To do so, we longitudinally analyse (with publication and patent data) three case-studies of emerging technologies in the biomedical domain.
Revised:  To do so, we longitudinally analyse (with publication and patent data) three case-studies of emerging technologies in the medical domain.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  An interesting phenomenon which holds in various settings in mathematics is that the interior of this set is the subset where strict inequality holds, the boundary is the subset where equality holds, and the closure of the set is the closure of its interior.
Revised:  An interesting phenomenon which occurs in various settings in mathematics is that the interior of this set is the subset where strict inequality holds, the boundary is the subset where equality holds, and the closure of the set is the closure of its interior.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper discusses this phenomenon assuming the set is a Voronoi cell induced by given sites (subsets), a concept which appears in many fields of science and technology and has diverse applications.
Revised:  This paper discusses this phenomenon assuming the set is a Voronoi cell induced by given sites (subsets), a geometric object which appears in many fields of science and technology and has diverse applications.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Previous studies have found that an actomyosin purse string forms around the perimeter of the wound to help close it over the course of several dozens of minutes.
Revised:  Previous studies have found that an actomyosin ring ("purse string") forms around the perimeter of the wound to help close it over the course of several dozens of minutes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here, we report on an even faster mechanism which closes an embryonic wound by more than 50\% within the first 30 seconds.
Revised:  Here, we report experiments that reveal an even faster mechanism which closes an embryonic wound by more than 50\% within the first 30 seconds.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here, we report on an even faster mechanism which closes an embryonic wound by more than 50\% within the first 30 seconds.
Revised:  Here, we report on an even faster mechanism which remarkably closes wounds by more than 50\% within the first 30 seconds.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Fluorescent staining revealed that , within seconds after wounding, actin and myosin-II increased in intensity at cell borders within a relatively thick ring  (several cells wide) around the wound .
Revised:  Fluorescent staining revealed that , within seconds after wounding, actin and myosin-II increased in intensity at cell borders within a relatively thick ring of tissue (several cells wide) around the wound .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The results suggest that rapid cellular contraction works together with slower contraction of an actomyosin ring to heal embryonic wounds .
Revised:  These results provide new insight into the healing mechanism in embryonic epithelia .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Traditionally, a map is seen as an abstract visual representation of a region in an information spaceand is designed for final human consumption.
Revised:  Traditionally, a map is seen as an abstract visual representation of a region , taken from a given space, usually designed for final human consumption.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper, the feasibility and potential benefit of replacing the current terrestrial VHF/ UHF TV broadcasting system with a mobile, cellular data (IP-) network is analyzed.
Revised:  In this paper, the feasibility and potential benefit of replacing the current terrestrial UHF TV broadcasting system with a mobile, cellular data (IP-) network is analyzed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the latter, cellular network, TV content would be provided as one of the services, here referred to as CellTV .
Revised:  In the cellular network, TV content would be provided as one of the services, here referred to as CellTV .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the latter, cellular network, TV content would be provided as one of the services, here referred to as CellTV .
Revised:  In the latter, cellular network, TV content would be provided as one of the services, here referred to as CellTV .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Results of the quantitative analysis indicate that CellTV distribution can be beneficial if the current trend towards more specialized programming, more local contents, and more on-demand requests , continues .
Revised:  Results of the quantitative analysis indicate that CellTV distribution can be beneficial if the TV consumption trend goes towards more specialized programming, more local contents, and more on-demand requests , continues .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Results of the quantitative analysis indicate that CellTV distribution can be beneficial if the current trend towards more specialized programming, more local contents, and more on-demand requests , continues .
Revised:  Results of the quantitative analysis indicate that CellTV distribution can be beneficial if the current trend towards more specialized programming, more local contents, and more on-demand requests .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, the results also demonstrate that CellTV is not a spectrum effective replacement for terrestrial TV broadcasting with current viewing patterns (i.e. a moderate number of channels with each a high numbers of viewers).
Revised:  However, the results also demonstrate that CellTV is not a spectrum-efficient replacement for terrestrial TV broadcasting with current viewing patterns (i.e. a moderate number of channels with each a high numbers of viewers).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this case, it is doubtful whether the expected spectrum savings can motivate the necessary investments in upgrading cellular sites and developing advanced TV receiver required for the success of CellTV distribution 
Revised:  In this case, it is doubtful whether the expected spectrum savings can motivate the necessary investments in upgrading cellular sites and developing advanced TV receiver required for the success of CellTV distribution .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The dynamics of pol-II moving along the transcribed region influences the rate and timing of gene expression.
Revised:  The dynamics of pol-II moving along the transcribed region influence the rate and timing of gene expression.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Model parameters are determined using either maximum likelihood estimation or via Bayesian inference using Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling.
Revised:  Model parameters are estimated using either maximum likelihood estimation or via Bayesian inference using Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In many species, genomic data have revealed pervasive adaptive evolution indicated by the near fixation of beneficial alleles.
Revised: In many species, genomic data have revealed pervasive adaptive evolution indicated by the fixation of beneficial alleles.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  So called balanced polymorphisms have long been understood to be an important component of standing genetic variation yet direct evidence of the ubiquity of balancing selection  has remained elusive.
Revised:  So called balanced polymorphisms have long been understood to be an important component of standing genetic variation yet direct evidence of the strength of balancing selection has remained elusive.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We hypothesized that environmental fluctuations between seasons in a North American orchard would impose temporally variable selection on Drosophila melanogaster and consequently maintain allelic variation at polymorphisms adaptively evolving in response  climatic variation.
Revised:  We hypothesized that environmental fluctuations between seasons in a North American orchard would impose temporally variable selection on Drosophila melanogaster and consequently maintain allelic variation at polymorphisms adaptively evolving in response to climatic variation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We show that  adaptively oscillating polymorphisms are often millions of years old, predating the divergence between D. melanogaster and D. simulans and that a subset of these polymorphisms respond predictably to an acute frost event .
Revised:  We show that adaptively oscillating polymorphisms are often millions of years old, predating the divergence between D. melanogaster and D. simulans .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Taken together, our results demonstrate that rapid temporal fluctuations in climate over generational scales is a predominant force that maintains adaptive alleles and promotes genetic diversity .
Revised:  Taken together, our results demonstrate that rapid temporal fluctuations in climate over generational time promotes adaptive genetic diversity at loci affecting polygenic phenotypes .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, we show that adaptively oscillating polymorphisms are often millions of years old,  predating the divergence between D. melanogaster and D. simulans.
Revised:  In addition, we show that adaptively oscillating polymorphisms are likely millions of years old, predating the divergence between D. melanogaster and D. simulans.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The computational complexity of a problem arising in the context of sparse optimization is considered, namely, the projection onto the set of k-cosparse vectors w.r.t. some given matrix \Omega \Omeg .
Revised: The computational complexity of a problem arising in the context of sparse optimization is considered, namely, the projection onto the set of k-cosparse vectors w.r.t. some given matrix \Omeg .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It is shown that this projection problem is (strongly) NP-hard \NP , even in the special cases where the matrix \Omega\Omeg contains only ternary or bipolar coefficients.
Revised:  It is shown that this projection problem is (strongly) NP-hard \NP , even in the special cases \Omega\Omeg contains only ternary or bipolar coefficients.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is shown that this projection problem is (strongly) NP-hard \NP , even in the special cases where the matrix \Omega\Omeg contains only ternary or bipolar coefficients.
Revised:  It is shown that this projection problem is (strongly) NP-hard \NP , even in the special cases where the matrix in which the matrix\Omeg contains only ternary or bipolar coefficients.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We present a fast numerical technique for calculating the series impedance matrix of systems with round conductors.
Revised: We present an efficient numerical technique for calculating the series impedance matrix of systems with round conductors.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We present the phylogeny analysis software SICLE (Sister Clade Extractor), an easy to use, adaptable, and high-throughput tool to describe the nearest neighbors to a node of interest in a phylogenetic tree as well as the support value for the relationship.
Revised: We present the phylogeny analysis software SICLE (Sister Clade Extractor), an easy-to-use, high- throughput tool to describe the nearest neighbors to a node of interest in a phylogenetic tree as well as the support value for the relationship.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Motivation : It is well known that the development of cancer is caused by the accumulation of somatic mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressors within the genome.
Revised: Background : It is well known that the development of cancer is caused by the accumulation of somatic mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressors within the genome.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Motivation : It is well known that the development of cancer is caused by the accumulation of somatic mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressors within the genome.
Revised: Motivation : It is well known that the development of cancer is caused by the accumulation of somatic mutations within the genome.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Results: We have designed and implemented a novel algorithm, GraphPAC (Graph Protein Amino acid Clustering) , to identify mutational clustering while considering protein spatial structure.
Revised:  Results: We have designed and implemented GraphPAC (Graph Protein Amino acid Clustering) , to identify mutational clustering while considering protein spatial structure.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Results: We have designed and implemented a novel algorithm, GraphPAC (Graph Protein Amino acid Clustering) , to identify mutational clustering while considering protein spatial structure.
Revised:  Results: We have designed and implemented a novel algorithm, GraphPAC (Graph Protein Amino Acid Clustering) to identify mutational clustering while considering protein spatial structure.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Thus, in constrast to existing methods, it is possible to generate normal deviates exactly rounded to any precision with a mean cost that scales linearly in the precision.
Revised:  Thus, in contrast to existing methods, it is possible to generate normal deviates exactly rounded to any precision with a mean cost that scales linearly in the precision.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The method performs no arbitrary precision arithmetic, calls no transcendental functions, and, indeed, uses no floating point arithmetic whatsoever;
Revised:  The method performs no extended precision arithmetic, calls no transcendental functions, and, indeed, uses no floating point arithmetic whatsoever;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Swarm intelligence is a very powerful technique appropriate to optimization .
Revised: Swarm intelligence is a very powerful technique to be used for optimization purposes .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper , we present a new swarm intelligence algorithm, which is based on the bat algorithm.
Revised:  In this paper we present a new swarm intelligence algorithm, which is based on the bat algorithm.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper , we present a new swarm intelligence algorithm, which is based on the bat algorithm.
Revised:  In this paper , we present a new swarm intelligence algorithm, based on the bat algorithm.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Bat algorithm has been hybridized with differential evolution strategies.
Revised:  The Bat algorithm is hybridized with differential evolution strategies.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This hybridization showed very promising results on standard benchmark functions and also significantly improved the original bat algorithm.
Revised:  Besides showing very promising results on standard benchmark functions and also significantly improved the original bat algorithm.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This hybridization showed very promising results on standard benchmark functions and also significantly improved the original bat algorithm.
Revised:  This hybridization showed very promising results of the standard benchmark functions and also significantly improved the original bat algorithm.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This hybridization showed very promising results on standard benchmark functions and also significantly improved the original bat algorithm.
Revised:  This hybridization showed very promising results on standard benchmark functions , this hybridization also significantly improves the original bat algorithm.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It proceeds from a refined plate theory due to Mau (1973) Journal of Applied Mechanics-Transactions of the ASME 40, 606-607 , as we treat each layer independently and enforce the compatibility by the Lagrange multipliers.
Revised:  It proceeds from a refined plate theory due to Mau (1973) , as we treat each layer independently and enforce the compatibility by the Lagrange multipliers.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The finite element discretization at the layer level adopts the finite-strain shear deformable element proposed by Ibrahimbegovi\'c and Frey (1993) International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 36, 3239-3258 .
Revised:  At the layer level adopts the finite-strain shear deformable element proposed by Ibrahimbegovi\'c and Frey (1993) International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 36, 3239-3258 .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The finite element discretization at the layer level adopts the finite-strain shear deformable element proposed by Ibrahimbegovi\'c and Frey (1993) International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 36, 3239-3258 .
Revised:  The finite element discretization at the layer level , we adopt the finite-strain shear deformable element proposed by Ibrahimbegovi\'c and Frey (1993) International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 36, 3239-3258 .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The finite element discretization at the layer level adopts the finite-strain shear deformable element proposed by Ibrahimbegovi\'c and Frey (1993) International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 36, 3239-3258 .
Revised:  The finite element discretization at the layer level adopts the finite-strain shear deformable element proposed by Ibrahimbegovi\'c and Frey (1993) .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  By comparing the model predictions against available experimental data, analytical methods and two-dimensional finite element simulations, we demonstrate that the proposed formulation is reliable and provides accuracy comparable to the detailed two-dimensional finite element analyses .
Revised:  By comparing the model predictions against available experimental data, analytical methods and two-dimensional finite element simulations, we demonstrate that the proposed formulation is reliable and provides accuracy comparable to the detailed two-dimensional finite element analyzes .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Currently, the best known hardness of approximation bounds are 185/184 for the symmetric case (due to Lampis) and 117/116 for the asymmetric case (due to Papadimitriou and Vempala).
Revised:  Currently, the best known hardness of approximation bounds were 185/184 for the symmetric case (due to Lampis) and 117/116 for the asymmetric case (due to Papadimitriou and Vempala).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We present here two new  reductions which improve these bounds to 123/122 and 75/74, respectively  .
Revised:  We construct here two new reductions which improve these bounds to 123/122 and 75/74, respectively .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: This paper presents an innovative technique to explore the effect on energy consumption of an extensive number of the optimisations a  compiler can perform.
Revised: This paper presents an analysis of the energy consumption of an extensive number of the optimisations a compiler can perform.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the majority of cases, execution time and energy consumption are highly correlated.
Revised:  We show that fractional factorial design can find more optimal combinations than relying on built in compiler settings. We explore the relationship between run-time and energy consumption are highly correlated.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We revisit the traveling salesman problem with neighborhoods (TSPN) and obtain several approximation algorithms.
Revised: We revisit the traveling salesman problem with neighborhoods (TSPN) and propose several new approximation algorithms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These constitute either  improvements over previously best approximations achievable in comparable times (for unit disks in the plane) , or first approximations ever (for hyperplanes and lines in%DIFDELCMD < \RR%%% ^d, and unit balls in%DIFDELCMD < \RR%%% ^3) . \smallskip (I) Given a set of n hyperplanes in %DIFDELCMD < \RR%%%  ^d, a TSP tour that is at most O(1) times longer than the optimal can be computed in O(n) time, when d is constant.
Revised:  These constitute either improvements over previously best approximations achievable in comparable times (for unit disks in the plane) %DIFDELCMD < \RR%%% ^d, and unit balls in%DIFDELCMD < \RR%%% ^3) . \smallskip (I) Given a set of n hyperplanes in %DIFDELCMD < \RR%%% ^d, a TSP tour that is at most O(1) times longer than the optimal can be computed in O(n) time, when d is constant.
Edit intent: clarity