wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  It is used by Agile principles based project management approaches and for personal time management.
Revised:  It is used by Agile principles-based project management approaches and for personal time management.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, critic of political economy, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary.
Revised:  5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, critic of political economy, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev, Karl Marx: A Biography (Progress Publishers: Moscow, 1973) p. 82. Soon, Marx and Engels were collaborating on a criticism of the philosophical ideas of Marx's former friend, Bruno Bauer.
Revised:  Soon, Marx and Engels were collaborating on a criticism of the philosophical ideas of Marx's former friend, Bruno Bauer.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  During the time that he lived at 38 Rue Vaneau in Paris (from October 1843 until January 1845),Taken from the caption of a picture of the house in a group of pictures located between pages 160 and 161 in the book "Karl Marx: A Biography", written by a team of historians and writers headed by P. N. Fedoseyev (Progress Publishers: Moscow, 1973).
Revised:  During the time that he lived at 38 Rue Vaneau in Paris (from October 1843 until January 1845),Taken from the caption of a picture of the house in a group of pictures located between pages 160 and 161 of .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev et al., Karl Marx: A Biography (Progress Publishers: Moscow, 1973) p. 62.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev, Karl Marx: A Biography, p. 83.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Not only did Engels already know the English language, P.N. Fedoseyev, et al., Karl Marx: A Biography, p. 89. he had also developed a close relationship with many Chartist leaders.
Revised:  Not only did Engels already know the English language, he had also developed a close relationship with many Chartist leaders.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev, et al., Karl Marx: A Biography, pp. 96–97.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev, Karl Marx: A Biography (Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1973) p. 124.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev,et al., Karl Marx: A Biography, pp. 123–25.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev, et al, Karl Marx: A Biography, p. 125.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev, Karl Marx: A Biography, p. 233.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev, Karl Marx: A Biography, 274.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev et al., Karl Marx: A Biography, p. 345.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  P.N. Fedoseyev, Karl Marx: A Biography, p. 318.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Cologne: 1848–1849 Temporarily settling down in Paris, Marx transferred the Communist League executive headquarters to the city and also set up a German Workers' Society with various German socialists living there.
Revised: Cologne: 1848–1849 Temporarily settling down in Paris, Marx transferred the Communist League executive headquarters to the city and also set up a German Workers' Club with various German socialists living there.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Badia Fiesolana: European University Institute, 88. During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the Islamic state created a system, based upon an open- minded interpretation of Islam ’ s attitude toward rival monotheists that allowed inclusion for the Christians and Jews who populated the conquered lands of Anatolia and the Balkans.
Revised:  Badia Fiesolana: European University Institute, 88. During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the Islamic state created a system, based upon an open- minded interpretation of Islam ' s attitude toward rival monotheists that allowed inclusion for the Christians and Jews who populated the conquered lands of Anatolia and the Balkans.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  New York: Cambridge UP, 341. Partnerships existed, although it ’ s unknown how common partnerships occurred.
Revised:  New York: Cambridge UP, 341. Partnerships existed, although it ' s unknown how common partnerships occurred.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  See also Diaspora Guild Journeyman Masterpiece Trade union
Revised:  See also Diaspora Journeyman Masterpiece Trade union
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Esnaf is a Turkish word which means “guild” or “corporation” . During the Early Modern Period belonging to a guild gave people a voice and was an important part of one's identity.
Revised: Esnaf is a Turkish word which means “guild” . During the Early Modern Period belonging to a guild gave people a voice and was an important part of one's identity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Badia Fiesolana: European University Institute, 88. During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the Islamic state created a system, based upon an open- minded interpretation of Islam's attitude toward rival monotheists that allowed inclusion for the Christians and Jews who populated the conquered lands of Anatolia and the Balkans.
Revised:  Badia Fiesolana: European University Institute, 88. During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the Ottoman Empire created a system, based upon an open- minded interpretation of Islam's attitude toward rival monotheists that allowed inclusion for the Christians and Jews who populated the conquered lands of Anatolia and the Balkans.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Badia Fiesolana: European University Institute, 88. During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the Islamic state created a system, based upon an open- minded interpretation of Islam's attitude toward rival monotheists that allowed inclusion for the Christians and Jews who populated the conquered lands of Anatolia and the Balkans.
Revised:  Badia Fiesolana: European University Institute, 88. During the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the Islamic state created a system, based upon an open- minded interpretation of Imperial attitude toward rival monotheists that allowed inclusion for the Christians and Jews who populated the conquered lands of Anatolia and the Balkans.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Ottoman society was extremely mixed main due to conquest and immigration;
Revised:  The society was extremely mixed main due to conquest and immigration;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Ottoman society was a spiritual economy but not as much as Europe.
Revised:  The society was a spiritual economy but not as much as Europe.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Ottomans had politics as much as commerce in mind when they negotiated and dispersed capitulations.
Revised:  The Turks had politics as much as commerce in mind when they negotiated and dispersed capitulations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Ottoman- Venetian conflicts led to international commerce booms in Dubrovnik, Florence, Ancona, and Genoa.
Revised:  The Ottoman-Venetian conflicts led to international commerce booms in Dubrovnik, Florence, Ancona, and Genoa.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries Florence, Genoa, and Venice vied for control of Ottoman markets and merchandises  .Goffman, Daniel.
Revised:  In the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries Florence, Genoa, and Venice vied for control of markets and merchandises .Goffman, Daniel.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Cambridge university press, 1999, 187. Primarily in the north and east , Muslim traders dominated several Ottoman exchanges and some international routes.
Revised:  Cambridge university press, 1999, 187. Primarily in the north and east , Muslim traders dominated several exchanges and some international routes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Turks had politics as much as commerce in mind when they negotiated and dispersed capitulations.
Revised:  The Ottomans had politics as much as commerce in mind when they negotiated and dispersed capitulations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Ottoman-Venetian conflicts led to international commerce booms in Dubrovnik, Florence, Ancona, and Genoa.
Revised:  The Ottoman- Venetian conflicts led to international commerce booms in Dubrovnik, Florence, Ancona, and Genoa.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries Florence, Genoa, and Venice vied for control of  markets and merchandises in Ottoman Empire .Goffman, Daniel.
Revised:  In the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries Florence, Genoa, and Venice vied for control of Ottoman markets and merchandises in Ottoman Empire .Goffman, Daniel.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries Florence, Genoa, and Venice vied for control of  markets and merchandises in Ottoman Empire .Goffman, Daniel.
Revised:  In the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries Florence, Genoa, and Venice vied for control of markets and merchandises .Goffman, Daniel.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Along with his brother, Abu ’ l-Walid Muslim, he had called for the khutba in Bahrain to be read in the name of the Abbasid caliph al-Qaim, a common way of expressing alliegence to the Abbasids, which was anathema to the millenarian Qarmatian Ismailis.
Revised: Along with his brother, Abu ' l-Walid Muslim, he had called for the khutba in Bahrain to be read in the name of the Abbasid caliph al-Qaim, a common way of expressing alliegence to the Abbasids, which was anathema to the millenarian Qarmatian Ismailis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Al-Awwam bin Mohammad bin Yusuf Al-Zajaj (Arabic: العوام بن محمد بن يوسف الزَجاج), known as Abu al-Bahlul (Arabic: ابو البهلول، Father of URL was a  Bahrani member of the Abd al-Qays tribe in Bahrain who overthrew Ismaili Qarmatian rule in the islands around 1058.
Revised: Al-Awwam bin Mohammad bin Yusuf Al-Zajaj (Arabic: العوام بن محمد بن يوسف الزَجاج), known as Abu al-Bahlul (Arabic: ابو البهلول، Father of URL was a Sunni Bahrani member of the Abd al-Qays tribe in Bahrain who overthrew Ismaili Qarmatian rule in the islands around 1058.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Al-Awwam bin Mohammad bin Yusuf Al-Zajaj (Arabic: العوام بن محمد بن يوسف الزَجاج), known as Abu al-Bahlul (Arabic: ابو البهلول، Father of URL was a Shiite Bahrani member of the Abdul Qays tribe in Bahrain who overthrew Ismaili Qarmatian rule in the islands around 1058.
Revised: Al-Awwam bin Mohammad bin Yusuf Al-Zajaj (Arabic: العوام بن محمد بن يوسف الزَجاج), known as Abu al-Bahlul (Arabic: ابو البهلول، Father of URL was a Shiite member of the Abdul Qays tribe in Bahrain who overthrew Ismaili Qarmatian rule in the islands around 1058.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Bargaon inscription is dated in his 24th regnal year.
Revised:  The Bargaon inscription is dated in his 24th regnal year.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Rajyapala was the seventh emperor of the Pala dynasty  .
Revised: Rajyapala was the seventh emperor of the Pala dynasty from the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Rajyapala was the seventh emperor of the Pala dynasty from the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent .
Revised: Rajyapala was the seventh emperor of the Pala dynasty .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Rajyapala was the seventh emperor of the Pala dynasty.
Revised: Rajyapala was the eighth emperor of the Pala dynasty.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Mahipala II was the successor to the Pala king Vigrahapala III, and thirteenth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 5 years.
Revised:  About Mahipala II was the successor to the Pala king Vigrahapala III, and thirteenth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 5 years.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: KING MAHI PALA II About Mahipala II was the successor to the Pala king Vigrahapala III, and thirteenth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 5 years.
Revised:  About Mahipala II was the successor to the Pala king Vigrahapala III, and thirteenth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 5 years.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: KING MAHI PALA II About Mahipala II was the successor to the Pala king Vigrahapala III, and thirteenth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 5 years.
Revised: KING MAHI PALA II Mahipala II was the successor to the Pala king Vigrahapala III, and thirteenth ruler of the Pala line reigning for 5 years.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Shurapala II (reigned ca. 1075–1077) was a ruler of the Pala Empire in northeast India.
Revised:  About Shurapala II (reigned ca. 1075–1077) was a ruler of the Pala Empire in northeast India.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: KING SHURA PALA II About Shurapala II (reigned ca. 1075–1077) was a ruler of the Pala Empire in northeast India.
Revised:  About Shurapala II (reigned ca. 1075–1077) was a ruler of the Pala Empire in northeast India.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: KING SHURA PALA II About Shurapala II (reigned ca. 1075–1077) was a ruler of the Pala Empire in northeast India.
Revised: KING SHURA PALA II Shurapala II (reigned ca. 1075–1077) was a ruler of the Pala Empire in northeast India.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Shurapala II (reigned ca. 1075–1077) was a ruler of the Pala Empire in northeast India .
Revised: Shurapala II (reigned ca. 1075–1077) was a ruler of the Pala Empire in the Eastern regions of the Indian subcontinent .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Madanapala (reigned 1144 - 1162 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Gopala III, and eighteenth and final ruler of Pala lineage reigning for 18 years.
Revised: Madanapala (reigned 1144 – 1162 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Gopala III, and eighteenth and final ruler of Pala lineage reigning for 18 years.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Madanapala (reigned 1144 – 1162 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Gopala III in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and eighteenth and final ruler of Pala lineage reigning for 18 years.
Revised: Moddonapala (reigned 1144 – 1162 CE) was the successor to the Pala king Gopala III in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, and eighteenth and final ruler of Pala lineage reigning for 18 years.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, historically developed from karate mixed with  boxing.
Revised: Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, historically developed from karate mixed with . boxing.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, historically developed from karate mixed with . boxing.
Revised: Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, historically developed from karate mixed with boxing.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, usually shirtless and in short pants, historically developed from karate mixed with boxing.
Revised: Kickboxing is a group of stand-up combat sports based on kicking and punching, historically developed from karate mixed with boxing.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This approach became increasingly popular since the 1970s, and since the 1990s, kickboxing has contributed to the emergence of mixed martial arts via further hybridization with ground fighting techniques from Brazilian jiu-jitsu  and folk wrestling.
Revised:  This approach became increasingly popular since the 1970s, and since the 1990s, kickboxing has contributed to the emergence of mixed martial arts via further hybridization with ground fighting techniques from Brazilian jiu-jitsu , and folk wrestling.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Oriental rules began to be developed by the Japanese boxing promoter Osamu Noguchi and Karate practitioner Tatsuo Yamada, and it was initially intended as a mix of Karate and Muay URL but it was later affected also by the Dutch rules, which were first installed in Netherlands in the 1970s.
Revised:  Oriental rules began to be developed by the Japanese boxing promoter Osamu Noguchi and Karate practitioner Tatsuo Yamada, and it was initially intended as a mix of Karate and Muay Thai, but it was later affected also by the Dutch rules, which were first installed in Netherlands in the 1970s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Laotian Muay Lao – Laotian boxing which is similar to Muay Thai Filipino Yaw-Yan – Sayaw ng Kamatayan (Dance of Death) is the proper name for Yaw-Yan, a Filipino martial art developed by Napoleon Fernandez.
Revised:  There is also no scoring system and knockout is the only way to win a match. Laotian Muay Lao – Laotian boxing which is similar to Muay Thai Filipino Yaw-Yan – Sayaw ng Kamatayan (Dance of Death) is the proper name for Yaw-Yan, a Filipino martial art developed by Napoleon Fernandez.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It is still unknown whether Nak Muay were invited by Yamada, but it is clear that Yamada was the only karateka who was really interested in Muay Thai.
Revised:  It is still unknown whether Nak Muay was invited by Yamada, but it is clear that Yamada was the only karateka who was really interested in Muay Thai.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Islam Adel Aït Ali Yahia (born April 13, 1987 in Kouba (Alger), Algeria) is an Algerian football player who is currently playing as a midfielder for USM Alger in the Algerian league.
Revised: Islam Adel Aït Ali Yahia (born April 13, 1987 in Kouba (Alger), Algeria) is an Algerian football player who is currently playing as a midfielder for USM Alger in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  See also Exercise Armageddon Kelly, Stephen,  'A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Revised:  See also Exercise Armageddon Kelly, Stephen, '' 'A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Kelly, Stephen, ' A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992  (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Revised:  Kelly, Stephen, A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Kelly, Stephen, ' A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992  (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Revised:  Kelly, Stephen, ' A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 '' (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Blaney claimed that the then government knew about the plan, while Haughey denied any involvement ( seeKelly , Stephen, A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Revised:  Blaney claimed that the then government knew about the plan, while Haughey denied any involvement ( see Kelly , Stephen, A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Blaney claimed that the then government knew about the plan, while Haughey denied any involvement (see Kelly, Stephen, A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016). ) See also Exercise Armageddon Kelly, Stephen, '''A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Revised:  Blaney claimed that the then government knew about the plan, while Haughey denied any involvement . See also Exercise Armageddon Kelly, Stephen, '''A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Blaney claimed that the then government knew about the plan, while Haughey denied any involvement (see Kelly, Stephen, A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016). ) See also Exercise Armageddon Kelly, Stephen, '''A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Revised:  Blaney claimed that the then government knew about the plan, while Haughey denied any involvement (see Kelly, Stephen, A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016). ) See also Exercise Armageddon 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Kelly, Stephen,  A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 '' (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Revised:  Kelly, Stephen, ' A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 '' (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Kelly, Stephen,  A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 '' (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Revised:  Kelly, Stephen, A failed political entity': Charles Haughey and the Northern Ireland question, 1945-1992 (Kildare: Merrion Press, 2016).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In October 1969, a meeting of the Northern Citizen Defence Committees, which had been set up to defend nationalist areas from unionist attack  and which included IRA officers, was held in Bailieborough, County Cavan, with Irish Army intelligence officer Captain James Kelly in attendance.
Revised:  In October 1969, a meeting of the Northern Citizen Defence Committees, which had been set up to defend nationalist areas from unionist attack , and which included IRA officers, was held in Bailieborough, County Cavan, with Irish Army intelligence officer Captain James Kelly in attendance.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: On 28 May 1970, Haughey and Blaney went on trial in Dublin, together with an Irish Army intelligence officer, Captain James Kelly, John Kelly and Belgian businessman and accused Nazi Albert Luykx, who had allegedly agreed to use his contacts to acquire the weapons.
Revised: On 28 May 1970, Haughey and Blaney went on trial in Dublin, together with an Irish Army intelligence officer, Captain James Kelly, John Kelly and Belgian businessman Albert Luykx, who had allegedly agreed to use his contacts to acquire the weapons.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: File:Charles Haughey 1967.jpg|upCharles Haughey, then Minister for Finance, was at the center of the crisis.
Revised: File:Charles Haughey 1967.jpg|upCharles Haughey, then Minister for Finance, was at the centre of the crisis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He participated in the sinking of the German U-Boat 176 in May 1943 in the waters northeast of Havana.
Revised:  He participated in the sinking of the in May 1943 in the waters northeast of Havana.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: External links  After receiving U.S. congressional recognition, he became the ‘Granma’ helmsman Granma Internacional, 2001-11-30 Granma province, formerly Oriente is in western Cuba, not eastern.
Revised: External links After receiving U.S. congressional recognition, he became Granma province, formerly Oriente is in western Cuba, not eastern.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  External links URL After receiving U.S. congressional recognition, he became helmsman of the Granma.
Revised:  External links After receiving U.S. congressional recognition, he became helmsman of the Granma.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The only persons living on the 1,250-acre farm at the time were a shepherd and a tractor driver.
Revised:  The only persons living on the farm at the time were a shepherd and a tractor driver.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The 1971 Cautin Agrarian Revolt was started by the Chilean peasants whose starvation was so severe that their extinction appeared imminent.
Revised: The 1971 Cautín Agrarian Revolt was started by the Chilean peasants whose starvation was so severe that their extinction appeared imminent.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This led to the peasantry seizure of the Tres Hijuelas farm.
Revised:  This led to the peasantry seizing the Tres Hijuelas farm.
Edit intent: fluency