wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  In particular, the sharp decrease of some stocks during the global finance crisis in 2008 gives rise to apparent nonlinear dependences among stocks.
Revised:  In particular, the sharp decrease of some stocks during the global finance crisis in 2008 gives rise to apparent nonlinear dependencies among stocks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Many other classes such as NP, however, the evidence so far is typically negative, in the sense that the existence of such reductions would cause collapses of the polynomial hierarchy . Basing cryptography , e.g., the average-case hardness of inverting one-way permutations, on NP-completeness is a particularly intriguing instance.
Revised:  However, for many other classes such as NP, however, the evidence so far is typically negative, in the sense that the existence of such reductions would cause collapses of the polynomial hierarchy . Basing cryptography , e.g., the average-case hardness of inverting one-way permutations, on NP-completeness is a particularly intriguing instance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Many other classes such as NP, however, the evidence so far is typically negative, in the sense that the existence of such reductions would cause collapses of the polynomial hierarchy . Basing cryptography , e.g., the average-case hardness of inverting one-way permutations, on NP-completeness is a particularly intriguing instance.
Revised:  Many other classes such as NP, the evidence so far is typically negative, in the sense that the existence of such reductions would cause collapses of the polynomial hierarchy . Basing cryptography , e.g., the average-case hardness of inverting one-way permutations, on NP-completeness is a particularly intriguing instance.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  But theorists differ as to the mechanisms that drive the development of intricate governance systems from rudimentary beginnings.
Revised:  But theorists differ as to the mechanisms that drive the development of such concentrated governance systems from rudimentary beginnings.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Is the emergence of regime complexity a symptom of the runaway accretion of impedimenta ?
Revised:  Is the emergence of integrated governance schemes a symptom of the runaway accretion of impedimenta ?
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Is the emergence of regime complexity a symptom of the runaway accretion of impedimenta ?
Revised:  Is the emergence of regime complexity a symptom of consolidation of authority by small status groups ?
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Or does integration occur because a complex institution is better adapted to a complex environment?
Revised:  Or does integration occur because a complex institution has more potential responses to a complex environment?
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we examine the emergence of complex governance regimes in 5,000 sovereign, resource-constrained, self-governing online communities, ranging in scale from zero to thousands of users.
Revised:  Here we examine the emergence of complex governance regimes in 5,000 sovereign, resource-constrained, self-governing online communities, ranging in scale from one to thousands of users.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These communities begin with zero population and no governance infrastructure , and as they grow they face challenging resource problems.
Revised:  Each community begins with no community members and no governance infrastructure , and as they grow they face challenging resource problems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that a successful community's rules are more numerous , broader in scope , and more varied in type for communities that aspire to be large, relative to those that aspire to remain small.
Revised:  We find that a successful community's rules are more numerous and broader in scope , and more varied in type for communities that aspire to be large, relative to those that aspire to remain small.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Network representation learning (also known as information network embedding) has been the central piece of research in social and information network analytics for the last couple of years.
Revised: Network representation learning (also known as information network embedding) has been the central piece of research in social and information network analysis for the last couple of years.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Information network representation techniques traditionally use only  link structure of the network.
Revised:  Information network representation techniques traditionally use only the link structure of the network.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  But the textual or other types of content in each node plays an important role to understand the underlying semantics of the network  .
Revised:  But in real world networks, nodes come with additional content such as textual descriptions or associated images. This content is semantically correlated with the network structure and hence using the content along with the topological structure of the network .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this paper, we propose Sac2Vec, a network representation technique using structure and content.
Revised:  In this paper, we propose Sac2Vec, a network representation technique that exploits both the structure and content.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is a multi-layered graph approach which uses a random walk to generate the node embedding .
Revised:  It is a multi-layered graph approach which uses a random walk to generate the embedding of the nodes .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our approach is simple and computationally fast, yet able to use the content as a complement to structure and the vice-versa.
Revised:  Our approach is simple and computationally fast, yet able to use the content as a complement to structure and vice-versa.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We prove an unconditional (i.e. without relying on any complexity theoretic assumptions) and explicit (n-2)(2^{n-3}-1) lower bound on the running time of simulators within this subclass.
Revised:  We prove an unconditional (i.e. without relying on any complexity theoretic assumptions) and explicit (n-2)(2^{n-3}-1) lower bound on the running time of simulators within this subclass.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Assuming the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH), we further remark that a universal simulator computing any amplitude to precision 2^{-n}/2 must take at least 2^{n - o(n)} time.
Revised:  Assuming the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH), we further remark that a universal simulator computing any amplitude to precision 2^{-n}/2 must take at least 2^{n - o(n)} time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Exemplified for a hand force task with  rich within-trial structure , the approach was evaluated on EEG data of 18 healthy subjects .
Revised:  Exemplified for a hand force task with a rich within-trial structure , the approach was evaluated on EEG data of 18 healthy subjects .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Exemplified for a hand force task with  rich within-trial structure , the approach was evaluated on EEG data of 18 healthy subjects .
Revised:  Exemplified for a hand force task with rich within-trial structure . Based on electroencephalography data of 18 healthy subjects .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We foresee its application in closed-loop applications such as brain-computer interface based protocols in stroke rehabilitation.
Revised:  We foresee its application in closed-loop applications such as brain-computer interface protocols in stroke rehabilitation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In this paper, a new data-driven information hiding scheme called generative steganography by sampling (GSS) is proposed.
Revised: In this paper, a novel data-driven information hiding scheme called generative steganography by sampling (GSS) is proposed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The stego is directly sampled by a powerful generator without an explicit cover . Secret key shared by both parties is used for message embedding and extraction , respectively.
Revised:  The stego is directly sampled by a powerful generator : no explicit cover is used. Both parties share a secret key used for message embedding and extraction , respectively.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The stego is directly sampled by a powerful generator without an explicit cover . Secret key shared by both parties is used for message embedding and extraction , respectively.
Revised:  The stego is directly sampled by a powerful generator without an explicit cover . Secret key shared by both parties is used for message embedding and extraction . The
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Jensen-Shannon Divergence is introduced as new criteria for evaluation of the security of the generative steganography.
Revised:  Jensen-Shannon divergence is introduced as new criteria for evaluation of the security of the generative steganography.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Jensen-Shannon Divergence is introduced as new criteria for evaluation of the security of the generative steganography.
Revised:  Jensen-Shannon Divergence is introduced as a new criterion for evaluating the security of the generative steganography.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Jensen-Shannon Divergence is introduced as new criteria for evaluation of the security of the generative steganography.
Revised:  Jensen-Shannon Divergence is introduced as new criteria for evaluation of the security of generative steganography.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Based on these principles,  a simple practical generative steganography method is proposed using semantic image inpainting.
Revised:  Based on these principles, we propose a simple practical generative steganography method is proposed using semantic image inpainting.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Based on these principles,  a simple practical generative steganography method is proposed using semantic image inpainting.
Revised:  Based on these principles, a simple practical generative steganography method that uses semantic image inpainting.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Experiments demonstrate the potential of the framework through qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the generated stego images.
Revised:  Experiments demonstrate the potential of the proposed framework based on both qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the generated stego images.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Experiments demonstrate the potential of the framework through qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the generated stego images.
Revised:  Experiments demonstrate the potential of the framework through qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the generated stego images.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper, we design an adaptive algorithm for multi-stage big data processing platforms to adaptively determine  the most valuable intermediate datasets that can be reused in the future to store in the memory .
Revised:  In this paper, we design an algorithm for multi-stage big data processing platforms to adaptively determine the most valuable intermediate datasets that can be reused in the future to store in the memory .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper, we design an adaptive algorithm for multi-stage big data processing platforms to adaptively determine  the most valuable intermediate datasets that can be reused in the future to store in the memory .
Revised:  In this paper, we design an adaptive algorithm for multi-stage big data processing platforms to adaptively determine the most valuable intermediate datasets that can be reused in the future .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Transmission power may vary from one transmitter to another, and a signal's strength decreases (path loss or path attenuation) by some constant power \alpha of the distance  traveled.
Revised:  Transmission power may vary from one transmitter to another, and a signal's strength decreases (path loss or path attenuation) by some constant power \alpha of the distance it traveled.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Roughly, a receiver at a given location can hear a specific transmitter only if the transmitter's signal is stronger than the signal of all other transmitters , combined.
Revised:  Roughly, a receiver at a given location can hear a specific transmitter only if the transmitter's signal is stronger by a specified ratio than the signals of all other transmitters , combined.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Roughly, a receiver at a given location can hear a specific transmitter only if the transmitter's signal is stronger than the signal of all other transmitters , combined.
Revised:  Roughly, a receiver at a given location can hear a specific transmitter only if the transmitter's signal is stronger than the signal of all other transmitters combined.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We describe several compact data structures that support approximate SINR queries in the plane in a dynamic context, i.e., where both queries and updates (insertion or deletion of a transmitter)can be performed efficiently n) and the amortized update time is O(\textrm{polylog} n), while the query time is O(\textrm{polylog} n) for uniform power, and randomized time O(n \textrm{polylog} n) with high probability for non-uniform power.
Revised:  We describe compact data structures that support approximate SINR queries in the plane in a dynamic context, i.e., where both queries and updates (insertion or deletion of a transmitter)can be performed efficiently n) and the amortized update time is O(\textrm{polylog} n), while the query time is O(\textrm{polylog} n) for uniform power, and randomized time O(n \textrm{polylog} n) with high probability for non-uniform power.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Motivated by applications in machine learning, such as subset selection and data summarization, we consider the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function given mixed packing and covering constraints.
Revised: Motivated by applications in machine learning, such as subset selection and data summarization, we consider the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function subject to mixed packing and covering constraints.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This problem captures numerous classical combinatorial optimization problems, including maximum coverage and submodular knapsack.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We present a tight approximation  that for any constant \varepsilon >0 achieves a guarantee of 1-1/\mathrm{e - \varepsilon while violating the covering constraints only by an \varepsilon fraction.
Revised:  We present a tight approximation algorithm that for any constant \varepsilon >0 achieves a guarantee of 1-1/\mathrm{e - \varepsilon while violating the covering constraints only by an \varepsilon fraction.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We present a tight approximation  that for any constant \varepsilon >0 achieves a guarantee of 1-1/\mathrm{e - \varepsilon while violating the covering constraints only by an \varepsilon fraction.
Revised:  We present a tight approximation that for any constant \epsilon >0 achieves a guarantee of 1-1/\mathrm{e - \varepsilon while violating the covering constraints only by an \varepsilon fraction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We present a tight approximation  that for any constant \varepsilon >0 achieves a guarantee of 1-1/\mathrm{e - \varepsilon while violating the covering constraints only by an \varepsilon fraction.
Revised:  We present a tight approximation that for any constant \varepsilon >0 achieves a guarantee of 1-\frac{1 - \varepsilon while violating the covering constraints only by an \varepsilon fraction.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Additionally, despite the presence of both packing and covering constraints we can still guarantee only a one-sided violation of the covering constraints .
Revised:  Additionally, despite the presence of both packing and covering constraints .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Whereas previous work on the special case of only packing constraints, as well as our main algorithm, has a running time of n^{poly(1/\varepsilon) approach that can be applied to several special cases of the problem and reduce the running time to depend polynomially on 1/\varepsilon{\em  {\em  ] {\em  ] . We believe this new combinatorial approach might be of independent interest.
Revised:  Whereas previous work on the special case of only packing constraints, as well as our main algorithm, has a running time of n^{poly(1/\varepsilon) approach that can be applied to several special cases of the problem and reduce the running time to depend polynomially on 1/\varepsilon{\em {\em ] {\em ] . We believe our new combinatorial approach might be of independent interest.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The ubiquitous Variable-Byte encoding is considered one of the fastest compressed representation for integer sequences.
Revised: The ubiquitous Variable-Byte encoding is one of the fastest compressed representation for integer sequences.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper shows that the compression ratio of Variable-Byte can be improved by 2\times by adopting a partitioned representation of the inverted lists.
Revised:  This paper shows that the compression ratio of Variable-Byte can be improved by 2x by adopting a partitioned representation of the inverted lists.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Despite the significant space savings, we show that our optimization almost comes for free, given that: we introduce an optimal partitioning algorithm that , by running in linear time and with low constant factors, does not affect indexing time  ;
Revised:  Despite the significant space savings, we show that our optimization almost comes for free, given that: we introduce an optimal partitioning algorithm that does not affect indexing time ;
Edit intent: coherence
Original: This paper presents an analysis of social experiences around wine consumption through the lens of Vivino, a social network for wine enthusiasts with over 26 million active users worldwide.
Revised: This paper presents an analysis of social experiences around wine consumption through the lens of Vivino, a social network for wine enthusiasts with over 26 million users worldwide.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We compare users' perceptions of various wine types and regional styles across both New and Old World wines, examining wines across price ranges, vintages, regions, varietals, and blends.
Revised:  We compare users' perceptions of various wine types and regional styles across both New and Old World wines, examining them across price ranges, vintages, regions, varietals, and blends.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that ratings provided by Vivino users are not biased by the costof the wines.
Revised:  Among other things, we find that ratings provided by Vivino users are not biased by the costof the wines.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Then, we study how wine characteristics, language in wine reviews, and the distribution of wine ratings can be combined to develop prediction and recommendation models.
Revised:  Then, we study how wine characteristics, language in wine reviews, and the distribution of wine ratings can be combined to develop prediction models.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  More specifically, we model user behavior to develop three models: (1) a regression model for predicting wine ratings, (2) a classifier for determining user review preferences , and (3) a recommender system for suggesting wines based on history of ratings and reviews .
Revised:  More specifically, we model user behavior to develop a regression model for predicting wine ratings, (2) a classifier for determining user review preferences , and (3) a recommender system for suggesting wines based on history of ratings and reviews .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  More specifically, we model user behavior to develop three models: (1) a regression model for predicting wine ratings, (2) a classifier for determining user review preferences , and (3) a recommender system for suggesting wines based on history of ratings and reviews .
Revised:  More specifically, we model user behavior to develop three models: (1) a regression model for predicting wine ratings, and a classifier for determining user review preferences , and (3) a recommender system for suggesting wines based on history of ratings and reviews .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  More specifically, we model user behavior to develop three models: (1) a regression model for predicting wine ratings, (2) a classifier for determining user review preferences , and (3) a recommender system for suggesting wines based on history of ratings and reviews .
Revised:  More specifically, we model user behavior to develop three models: (1) a regression model for predicting wine ratings, (2) a classifier for determining user review preferences .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Based on previous work, here we define declarative modeling of complex biological systems by defining the  semantics of an increasingly powerful series of declarative modeling languages including reaction-like dynamics of parameterized and extended objects , we define semantics-preserving implementation and semantics-approximating model reduction transformations , and we outline a "meta-hierarchy"
Revised:  Based on previous work, here we define declarative modeling of complex biological systems by defining the semantics of an increasingly powerful series of declarative modeling languages including reaction-like dynamics of parameterized and extended objects ; we define semantics-preserving implementation and semantics-approximating model reduction transformations , and we outline a "meta-hierarchy"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Based on previous work, here we define declarative modeling of complex biological systems by defining the  semantics of an increasingly powerful series of declarative modeling languages including reaction-like dynamics of parameterized and extended objects , we define semantics-preserving implementation and semantics-approximating model reduction transformations , and we outline a "meta-hierarchy"
Revised:  Based on previous work, here we define declarative modeling of complex biological systems by defining the semantics of an increasingly powerful series of declarative modeling languages including reaction-like dynamics of parameterized and extended objects , we define semantics-preserving implementation and semantics-approximating model reduction transformations ; and we outline a "meta-hierarchy"
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Over the past decade, there has been a steep rise in data driven analysis in major areas of medicine, such as , clinical decision support system, survival analysis, patient similarity analysis, image analytics etc.
Revised: Over the past decade, there has been a steep rise in the data-driven analysis in major areas of medicine, such as , clinical decision support system, survival analysis, patient similarity analysis, image analytics etc.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Over the past decade, there has been a steep rise in data driven analysis in major areas of medicine, such as , clinical decision support system, survival analysis, patient similarity analysis, image analytics etc.
Revised: Over the past decade, there has been a steep rise in data driven analysis in major areas of medicine, such as clinical decision support system, survival analysis, patient similarity analysis, image analytics etc.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Also, there are various ongoing research efforts in the operational and financial fields using techniques such as demand forecasting, convex optimization.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Most of the data used in these research applications are well-structured and available in numerical or categorical formats which can be used for experiments directly.
Revised:  Most of the data in the field are well-structured and available in numerical or categorical formats which can be used for experiments directly.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On the opposite end  , there exists a wide expanse of data that is intractable for direct analysis owing to its unstructured nature .
Revised:  But on the opposite end , there exists a wide expanse of data that is intractable for direct analysis owing to its unstructured nature .
Edit intent: coherence