wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The end point of translational research  is the production of a promising new treatment that can be used with practical applications, that can then be used clinicallyor are able to be commercialized.
Revised:  The end point of translational research is the production of a promising new treatment that can be used 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  As a relatively new research discipline, translational research incorporates aspects of both basic science and clinical research, requiring skills and resources that are not readily available in a basic laboratory or clinical setting.
Revised:  clinically.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A citation pattern between the applied and basic sides in cancer research  appeared around 2000.
Revised:  A citation pattern between the applied and basic sides in cancer research that appeared around 2000.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Challenges and criticisms Critics of translational  research (to the exclusion of more basic research) point to examples of important drugs that arose from fortuitous discoveries in the course of basic research such as penicillin and benzodiazepines, and the importance of basic research in improving our understanding of basic biological facts (e.g. the function and structure of DNA) that go on to transform applied medical research.
Revised:  Challenges and criticisms Critics of translational medical research (to the exclusion of more basic research) point to examples of important drugs that arose from fortuitous discoveries in the course of basic research such as penicillin and benzodiazepines, and the importance of basic research in improving our understanding of basic biological facts (e.g. the function and structure of DNA) that go on to transform applied medical research.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science Center, Sacramento, California Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, URL
Revised:  UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science Center, Sacramento, California Clinical and Translational Science Institute, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Edit intent: clarity
Original: There have been no fundamental criticisms of translational research outside the biomedical field of inquiry and translational, theory-to-policy-to-practice research is an established praxis outside the life-sciences.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In science and technology, especially in biology and medical science, translational research , also referred to as translation research, translational science, or simply translation,, is research aimed at translating (converting) results in basic research into results that directly benefit humans  .
Revised: Translational research (also translation research, translational science, or simply translation,, is research aimed at translating (converting) results in basic research into results that directly benefit humans .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In science and technology, especially in biology and medical science, translational research , also referred to as translation research, translational science, or simply translation,, is research aimed at translating (converting) results in basic research into results that directly benefit humans  .
Revised: In science and technology, especially in biology and medical science, translational research , also referred to as translation research, translational science, or translation) is research aimed at translating (converting) results in basic research into results that directly benefit humans .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  According to local tradition in the early times of the Karenni states there was a principality led by a "Sawphya" that was under the overlordship of a Shan prince.
Revised:  According to local tradition in the early times of the Karenni states there was a principality led by a "Sawphya" that was under the over lordship of a Shan prince.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Karenni States were recognised as tributary to British Burma in 1892, when their rulers agreed to accept a stipend from the British government.
Revised:  The Karenni States were recognized as tributary to British Burma in 1892, when their rulers agreed to accept a stipend from the British government.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The annexation by Thailand as Saharat Thai Doem northern province was formalised on 1 August 1943.
Revised:  The annexation by Thailand as Saharat Thai Doem northern province was formalized on 1 August 1943.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Karenni States, also known as  Karen States, was the name formerly given to the states inhabited mainly by the Red Karen, in the area of present-day Kayah State, northern Burma.
Revised: The Karenni States, also known as Red Karen States, was the name formerly given to the states inhabited mainly by the Red Karen, in the area of present-day Kayah State, northern Burma.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (accessed January 3, 2009). 
Revised:  (accessed January 3, 2009). Notes
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   References Gollapudi, Nagraj.
Revised: Gerald is now a prominent figure on the weekly TV show: Super Cycling. Here, he discusses cycling news from around the world. One of Gerald's biggest successes throughout his long, long life, is that he frequently gets to work with the Le Roux boys of Bigshot Media. References Gollapudi, Nagraj.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   References Gollapudi, Nagraj.
Revised:  Gerald has become somewhat part of the furniture at the Bigshot Media offices, often being referred to as a rustic antique. Jean Fourie, the soundie at Bigshot, once tried to auction De Kock off in at an antique roadshow. Unfortunately Gerald never met the reserve price. References Gollapudi, Nagraj.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Jean Fourie, the soundie at Bigshot, once tried to auction De Kock off in at an antique roadshow.
Revised:  Jean Fourie, the soundie at Bigshot, once tried to auction De Kock off at an antique roadshow.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Bengali people Category:Bengali Hindus Category:Scientists from Kolkata Category:Historians of South Asia Category:Indian institute directors Category:20th-century Indian historians Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education Category:University of Calcutta alumni Category:University of Calcutta faculty Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in English Category:Murari Chand College alumni Category:Recipients of the Rabindra Puraskar Category: Scholars of Buddhi
Revised: Bengali people Category:Bengali Hindus Category:Scientists from Kolkata Category:Historians of South Asia Category:Indian institute directors Category:20th-century Indian historians Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education Category:University of Calcutta alumni Category:University of Calcutta faculty Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in English Category:Murari Chand College alumni Category:Recipients of the Rabindra Puraskar Category: Indian scholars of Buddhi
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He married Manika in 1904–1999, he had two sons and one daughter.
Revised:  He married Manika and had two sons and one daughter.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  June 16 , 1813 in Kiel – September 9 , 1869 in Göttingen), was a German archaeologist, philologist, and writer on art and music.
Revised:  16 , 1813 in Kiel – September 9 , 1869 in Göttingen), was a German archaeologist, philologist, and writer on art and music.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  June 16 , 1813 in Kiel – September 9 , 1869 in Göttingen), was a German archaeologist, philologist, and writer on art and music.
Revised:  June 16 June 1813 in Kiel – September 9 , 1869 in Göttingen), was a German archaeologist, philologist, and writer on art and music.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  June 16 , 1813 in Kiel – September 9 , 1869 in Göttingen), was a German archaeologist, philologist, and writer on art and music.
Revised:  June 16 , 1813 in Kiel – 9 , 1869 in Göttingen), was a German archaeologist, philologist, and writer on art and music.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica called this "a work of extraordinary labour, and of great importance for the history of music" (3rd ed. by H. Deiters, 1889-1891;
Revised:  The 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica called this "a work of extraordinary labour, and of great importance for the history of music" (3rd ed. by Hermann Deiters, 1889-1891;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  People from Kiel Category:
Revised:  Writers from Kiel Category:
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She died of cerebral haemorrhage at St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth, London, on 9 December 1964 at the age of 77.
Revised:  She died at St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth, London, on 9 December 1964 at the age of 77.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Types Examples include: Influenza hemagglutinin or haemagglutinin: a homotrimeric glycoprotein that is found right on the surface of a certain kind of viruses called influenza viruses;
Revised: Types Examples include: Influenza hemagglutinin or haemagglutinin: a homotrimeric glycoprotein that is found on the surface of a certain kind of viruses called influenza viruses;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Types Examples include: Influenza hemagglutinin or haemagglutinin: a homotrimeric glycoprotein that is found right on the surface of a certain kind of viruses called influenza viruses;
Revised: Types Examples include: Influenza hemagglutinin or haemagglutinin: a homotrimeric glycoprotein that is found right on the surface of influenza viruses;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In molecular biology, hemagglutinin or haemagglutinin (British English) (from the Greek haima, “blood,” + Latin gluten, “glue”) are glycoproteins which cause red blood cells (RBCs) to agglutinate or clump together (note that agglutination is one of three steps in the more complex process of coagulation ).
Revised:  In molecular biology, hemagglutinin or haemagglutinin (British English) (from the Greek haima, “blood,” + Latin gluten, “glue”) are glycoproteins which cause red blood cells (RBCs) to agglutinate or clump together . (Agglutination is one of three steps in the more complex process of coagulation ).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In molecular biology, hemagglutinin or haemagglutinin ( British English) (from the Greek haima, “blood,” + Latin gluten, “glue”) are glycoproteins which cause red blood cells (RBCs) to agglutinate or clump together.
Revised:  In molecular biology, hemagglutinin (or haemagglutinin in British English) (from the Greek haima, “blood,” + Latin gluten, “glue”) are glycoproteins which cause red blood cells (RBCs) to agglutinate or clump together.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Subsequently, more related discoveries were made such as when Alfred Gottschalk proved in 1957 that hemagglutinin links virus in order to host cells by attaching sialic acids on carbohydrate side chains of cell-membrane glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Revised:  Subsequently, more related discoveries were made such as when Alfred Gottschalk proved in 1957 that hemagglutinin binds a virus to a host cell by attaching to sialic acids on carbohydrate side chains of cell-membrane glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In molecular biology, hemagglutinin (or haemagglutinin in British English) (from the Greek haima, “blood , ” + Latin gluten, “glue”) are glycoproteins which cause red blood cells (RBCs) to agglutinate or clump together.
Revised:  In molecular biology, hemagglutinin (or haemagglutinin in British English) (from the Greek , ” + Latin gluten, “glue”) are glycoproteins which cause red blood cells (RBCs) to agglutinate or clump together.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In molecular biology, hemagglutinin (or haemagglutinin in British English) (from the Greek haima, “blood , ” + Latin gluten, “glue”) are glycoproteins which cause red blood cells (RBCs) to agglutinate or clump together.
Revised:  In molecular biology, hemagglutinin (or haemagglutinin in British English) (from the Greek haima, “blood , 'blood' + Latin gluten, “glue”) are glycoproteins which cause red blood cells (RBCs) to agglutinate or clump together.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In molecular biology, hemagglutinin (or haemagglutinin in British English) (from the Greek haima, “blood , ” + Latin gluten, “glue”) are glycoproteins which cause red blood cells (RBCs) to agglutinate or clump together.
Revised:  In molecular biology, hemagglutinin (or haemagglutinin in British English) (from the Greek haima, “blood , ” + Latin , 'glue') is a glycoprotein which causes red blood cells (RBCs) to agglutinate or clump together.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  (Agglutination is one of three steps in the more complex process of coagulation. ) Agglutination mostly happens when adding influenza virus to red blood cells, just as virologist George K.
Revised:  This is one of three steps in the more complex process of coagulation. ) Agglutination mostly happens when adding influenza virus to red blood cells, just as virologist George K.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (Agglutination is one of three steps in the more complex process of coagulation. ) Agglutination mostly happens when adding influenza virus to red blood cells, just as virologist George K.
Revised:  (Agglutination is one of three steps in the more complex process of coagulation. Agglutination mostly happens when adding influenza virus to red blood cells, just as virologist George K.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (Agglutination is one of three steps in the more complex process of coagulation. ) Agglutination mostly happens when adding influenza virus to red blood cells, just as virologist George K.
Revised:  (Agglutination is one of three steps in the more complex process of coagulation. ) Agglutination mostly happens when adding influenza virus to red blood cells, as virologist George K.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Hirst discovered in 1941, even though it can also occur with measles virus, parainfluenza virus and mumps virus, among others.
Revised:  Hirst discovered in 1941. It can also occur with measles virus, parainfluenza virus and mumps virus, among others.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  There are different types of hemagglutinin but, in general, we can distinguish two groups depending on the way they act in different temperatures:
Revised:  There are different types of hemagglutinin but, in general, two groups can be described, depending on how they act in different temperatures:
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Subsequently, more related discoveries were made such as when Alfred Gottschalk proved in 1957 that hemagglutinin binds a virus to a host cell by attaching to sialic acids on carbohydrate side chains of cell-membrane glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Revised:  Alfred Gottschalk proved in 1957 that hemagglutinin binds a virus to a host cell by attaching to sialic acids on carbohydrate side chains of cell-membrane glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  ISBN 0-333-62776-8 (hardcover, 1995 edition, Macmillan) External link The Dominica Story @ Amazon.com
Revised:  External link The Dominica Story @ Amazon.com
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Patu-iki is the title that was given to the kings of the Pacific Ocean island of Niue.
Revised: Patu-iki is the title that was given to the leader of the Pacific Ocean island of Niue.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Patu-iki system continued from the appointment of the first Patu-Iki , Puni-mata in around 1700 until the island was ceded to the British Crown by the eighth Patu-iki, Togia-Pula-toaki in 1900.
Revised:  The Patu-iki system continued from the appointment of the first Patu-Iki was Puni-mata in around 1700 until the island was ceded to the British Crown by the eighth Patu-iki, Togia-Pula-toaki in 1900.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Patu-iki system continued from the appointment of the first Patu-Iki , Puni-mata in around 1700 until the island was ceded to the British Crown by the eighth Patu-iki, Togia-Pula-toaki in 1900.
Revised:  The Patu-iki system continued from the appointment of the first Patu-Iki , Puni-mata in around 1700 until the island was ceded to the British Crown in 1900.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Niue's kingship system was non-hereditary, leaders being elected by the population from among the heads of influential families.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 200px|Henri LeBlanc 1941Henry S. LeBlanc (September 4, 1865 – September 4, 1946) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Revised: Henry S. LeBlanc (September 4, 1865 – September 4, 1946) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Henry S. LeBlanc (September 4, 1865 – September 4, 1946) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Revised: Henry S. LeBlanc (September 4, 1865 – September 4, 1946) was shark in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Henry S. LeBlanc (September 4, 1865 – September 4, 1946) was  shark in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Revised: Henry S. LeBlanc (September 4, 1865 – September 4, 1946) was a shark in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was born in East Pubnico, Nova Scotia, the son of Andrew LeBlanc and Marie Ann Pothier.
Revised: Early life He was born in East Pubnico, Nova Scotia, the son of Andrew LeBlanc and Marie Ann Pothier.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was married twice: to Agnes d'Entremont in 1891 and later to Theresa A. d'Eon.
Revised:  Career
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  LeBlanc was Inspector of Old Age Pensions for Yarmouth County from 1933 to 1946 when he  died in Yarmouth  at the age of 81. 
Revised:  LeBlanc was Inspector of Old Age Pensions for Yarmouth County from 1933 until his death in 1946. died in Yarmouth at the age of 81. 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Moses J.  Doucet (February 19 1862 – July 29 1906) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Revised: Moses J. DoucetMoses J. Doucet (February 19 1862 – July 29 1906) was a merchant and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Sourigna Vongsa (ສຸຣິຍະວົງສາທັມມິກຣາດ ) was the king of Lan Xang and during his period, it considered the golden age of Laos.
Revised: Sourigna Vongsa (ສຸຣິຍະວົງສາທັມມິກຣາດ ) was the king of Lan Xang whose reign is considered the golden age of Laos.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  King Suriya Vongsa reigned for 57 years  which Laos experienced “The Golden Age” in terms of territory, prestige and power Death In 1695, he died and was heirless.
Revised:  King Suriya Vongsa reigned for 57 years during which Laos experienced “The Golden Age” in terms of territory, prestige and power Death In 1695, he died and was heirless.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  King Suriya Vongsa reigned for 57 years  which Laos experienced “The Golden Age” in terms of territory, prestige and power Death In 1695, he died and was heirless.
Revised:  King Suriya Vongsa reigned for 57 years which Laos experienced “The Golden Age” with regard to territory, prestige and power Death In 1695, he died and was heirless.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He had 2 sons, the eldest one was executed for adultery and the other son, who fled to Ayudhya with his mother, step-mother and 600 followers in February 1686, after his father ordered their execution because he was found to be co-habiting with his half-sister with their full knowledge.
Revised:  He had 2 sons, the eldest one having been executed for adultery and the other son, who fled to Ayudhya with his mother, step-mother and 600 followers in February 1686, after his father ordered their execution because he was found to be co-habiting with his half-sister with their full knowledge.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He had 2 sons, the eldest one was executed for adultery and the other son, who fled to Ayudhya with his mother, step-mother and 600 followers in February 1686, after his father ordered their execution because he was found to be co-habiting with his half-sister with their full knowledge.
Revised:  He had 2 sons, the eldest one was executed for adultery and the other son, having fled to Ayudhya with his mother, step-mother and 600 followers in February 1686, after his father ordered their execution because he was found to be co-habiting with his half-sister with their full knowledge.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This was a chaotic time in Laos history where it completely collapsed with the kingdom splitting into 3 new kingdoms , Vientiane, Luang Phrabang and Kingdom of Champasak.
Revised:  This was a chaotic time in Laos history wherein the empire completely collapsed with the kingdom splitting into 3 new kingdoms , Vientiane, Luang Phrabang and Kingdom of Champasak.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This was a chaotic time in Laos history where it completely collapsed with the kingdom splitting into 3 new kingdoms , Vientiane, Luang Phrabang and Kingdom of Champasak.
Revised:  This was a chaotic time in Laos history where it completely collapsed with the kingdom splitting into 3 new kingdoms : Vientiane, Luang Phrabang and Kingdom of Champasak.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the golden age of Lan Xang, the wealth was primarily spent on religion, rather than on equipping the army with European weapons.
Revised: In the golden age of Lan Xang, wealth was primarily spent on religion, rather than on equipping the army with European weapons.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was one of the crucial reasons why the kingdom declined afterward . Death In 1695, Sourigna died and was heirless.
Revised:  It was one of the crucial reasons why the kingdom declined following his rule . Death In 1695, Sourigna died and was heirless.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He had 2 sons, the eldest one having been executed for adultery and the other son , having fled to Ayudhya with his mother, step-mother and 600 followers in February 1686, after his father ordered their execution because he was found to be co-habiting with his half-sister with their full knowledge.
Revised:  He had 2 sons, the eldest one having been executed for adultery and the other son having fled to Ayudhya with his mother, step-mother and 600 followers in February 1686, after his father ordered their execution because he was found to be co-habiting with his half-sister with their full knowledge.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He had 2 sons, the eldest one having been executed for adultery and the other son , having fled to Ayudhya with his mother, step-mother and 600 followers in February 1686, after his father ordered their execution because he was found to be co-habiting with his half-sister with their full knowledge.
Revised:  He had 2 sons, the eldest one having been executed for adultery and the other son , having fled to Ayutthaya with his mother, step-mother and 600 followers in February 1686, after his father ordered their execution because he was found to be co-habiting with his half-sister with their full knowledge.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This was a chaotic time in Laos history wherein the empire completely collapsed with the kingdom splitting into 3 new kingdoms: Vientiane, Luang Phrabang and Kingdom of Champasak.
Revised:  This was a chaotic time in Laotian history wherein the empire completely collapsed with the kingdom splitting into 3 new kingdoms: Vientiane, Luang Phrabang and Kingdom of Champasak.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Sourigna Vongsa (ສຸຣິຍະວົງສາທັມມິກຣາດ ) was the king of Lan Xang whose reign is considered the golden age of Laos.
Revised: Souligna Vongsa (ສຸຣິຍະວົງສາທັມມິກຣາດ ) was the king of Lan Xang whose reign is considered the golden age of Laos.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  King Sourigna Vongsa reigned for 57 years during which Laos experienced “The Golden Age” with regard to territory, prestige and power 
Revised:  King Sourigna Vongsa reigned for 57 years during which Laos experienced “The Golden Age” with regard to territory, prestige and power .
Edit intent: fluency