wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  During the height of Burgundian influence, the Low Countries became the political  and economic centre of Northern Europe, noted for its crafts and luxury goods, notably early Netherlandish painting, which is the work of artists who were active in the flourishing cities of Bruges, Ghent, Mechelen, Leuven, Tournai and Brussels, all in present-day Belgium  . [[Image:Van Eyck - Arnolfini Portrait.jpg|200px|Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, 1434, National Gallery, London]]
Revised:  During the height of Burgundian influence, the Low Countries became the political , cultural, and economic centre of Northern Europe, noted for its crafts and luxury goods, notably early Netherlandish painting, which is the work of artists who were active in the flourishing cities of Bruges, Ghent, Mechelen, Leuven, Tournai and Brussels, all in present-day Belgium . [[Image:Van Eyck - Arnolfini Portrait.jpg|200px|Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, 1434, National Gallery, London]]
Edit intent: clarity
Original: During the Roman empire the region contained a militarised frontier and contact point between Rome and Germanic tribes.
Revised: During the Roman Empire, the region contained a militarised frontier and contact point between Rome and Germanic tribes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Historically, the regions without access to the sea have linked themselves politically and economically to those with access to form various unions of ports and hinterland, stretching inland as far as parts of the German Rhineland.
Revised: Historically, the regions without access to the sea linked themselves politically and economically to those with access to form various unions of ports and hinterland, stretching inland as far as parts of the German Rhineland.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the Dutch language itself De Lage Landen is the modern term for Low Countries, and De Nederlanden (plural) is in use for the 16th century domains of Charles V, the historic Low Countries, while Nederland (singular) is in use for the country of the Netherlands.
Revised:  In the Dutch language itself De Lage Landen is the modern term for Low Countries, and De Nederlanden (plural) is in use for the 16th century domains of Charles V, the historic Low Countries, while Nederland (singular) is the normal Dutch name for the country of the Netherlands.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830) temporarily united the Low Countries again , before this split into the three modern countries of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.
Revised: The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830) temporarily united the Low Countries again before it split into the three modern countries of the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  During the early months of World War I (around 1914), The Central Powers invaded the Low Countries of Luxembourg and Belgium in what has been come to be known as the German invasion of Belgium.
Revised:  During the early months of World War I (around 1914), the Central Powers invaded the Low Countries of Luxembourg and Belgium in what has been come to be known as the German invasion of Belgium.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Low Countries as seen from space|alt=|400x400px The term Low Countries, also known as the Low Lands (, ) and historically called the Netherlands (), Flanders, or Belgica, refers to a coastal lowland region in northwestern Europe forming the lower basin of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and consisting of Belgium, the Netherlands , and Luxembourg.
Revised: The Low Countries as seen from space|alt=|400x400px The term Low Countries, also known as the Low Lands (, ) and historically called the Netherlands (), Flanders, or Belgica, refers to a coastal lowland region in Northwestern Europe forming the lower basin of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and consisting of Belgium, the Netherlands , and Luxembourg.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Low Countries as seen from space|alt=|400x400px The term Low Countries, also known as the Low Lands (, ) and historically called the Netherlands (), Flanders, or Belgica, refers to a coastal lowland region in northwestern Europe forming the lower basin of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and consisting of Belgium, the Netherlands , and Luxembourg.
Revised: The Low Countries as seen from space|alt=|400x400px The term Low Countries, also known as the Low Lands (, ) and historically called the Netherlands (), Flanders, or Belgica, refers to a coastal lowland region in northwestern Europe forming the lower basin of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and consisting of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In 1887, after signing successive treaties with the Isaaq Sultanate and the Habr Yunis Sultanate as well as the then ruling Somali Sultans from the Issa, Gadabursi, and Warsangali clans, the British established a protectorate in the region referred to as British Somaliland.
Revised: In 1887, after signing successive treaties with the Isaaq Sultanate and the Habr Yunis Sultanate as well as the then ruling Somali clan chiefs from the Issa, Gadabursi, and Warsangali clans, the British established a protectorate in the region referred to as British Somaliland.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: British Somaliland, officially the Somaliland Protectorate (), was a British protectorate in present-day Somaliland.
Revised: British Somaliland, officially the Somaliland Protectoorate (), was a British protectorate in present-day Somaliland.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: [[File:Sheikh _Bashir_praying .jpg|300x300px|Sheikh Bashir praying Sunnah prayer, 1920]] The 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion was a rebellion waged by tribesmen of the Habr Je'lo clan in the cities of Burao and Erigavo in the former British Somaliland protectorate against British authorities in July 1945 led by Sheikh Bashir, a Somali religious leader belonging to the Yeesif sub-division.
Revised: [[File:Sheikh Bashir praying .jpg|300x300px|Sheikh Bashir praying Sunnah prayer, 1920]] The 1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion was a rebellion waged by tribesmen of the Habr Je'lo clan in the cities of Burao and Erigavo in the former British Somaliland protectorate against British authorities in July 1945 led by Sheikh Bashir, a Somali religious leader belonging to the Yeesif sub-division.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In August 1940, during the East African Campaign in World War II, British Somaliland was invaded by Italy.
Revised: In August 1940, during the East African campaign in World War II, British Somaliland was invaded by Italy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Religious reforms are performed when a religious community reaches the conclusion that it deviated from its - assumed - true faith.
Revised: Definition Religious reforms are performed when a religious community reaches the conclusion that it deviated from its - assumed - true faith.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Famous examples of religious reforms are: The Buddhist councils for the clarification of the teachings of the Buddha.
Revised:  Famous examples of religious reforms The Buddhist councils for the clarification of the teachings of the Buddha.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Paper was additionally intended to provide precedent on how to resolve future conflicts between White, Indian, Arab and African interests.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Background The how possible could that be that the Legislative Council established to govern the East African Protectorate originally consisted of three appointed white settlers.
Revised: Background The Legislative Council established to govern the East African Protectorate originally consisted of three appointed white settlers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Their demands for less restrictive policies on Indians how possible coul , such as lenient immigration laws on Asians, frequently put them at odds with the European settlers.
Revised:  Their demands for less restrictive policies on Indians , such as lenient immigration laws on Asians, frequently put them at odds with the European settlers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Nevertheless, the Paper allowed for the (slow) improvement of African conditions, such as the establishment of technical schools for Africans by a 1924 Education Ordinance, as well as the appointment of Eliud Mathu to the Legislative Council , the first African to hold a seat .
Revised:  Nevertheless, the Paper allowed for the (slow) improvement of African conditions, such as the establishment of technical schools for Africans by a 1924 Education Ordinance, as well as the appointment of Eliud Mathu to the Legislative Council .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Nevertheless, the Paper allowed for the (slow) improvement of African conditions, such as the establishment of technical schools for Africans by a 1924 Education Ordinance, as well as the appointment of Dr. John Arthur, a Christian Missionary to the Legislative Council  .
Revised:  Nevertheless, the Paper allowed for the (slow) improvement of African conditions, such as the establishment of technical schools for Africans by a 1924 Education Ordinance, as well as the appointment of John Arthur, a Christian Missionary to the Legislative Council .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Nevertheless, the Paper allowed for the (slow) improvement of African conditions, such as the establishment of technical schools for Africans by a 1924 Education Ordinance, as well as the appointment of Dr. John Arthur, a Christian Missionary to the Legislative Council  .
Revised:  Nevertheless, the Paper allowed for the (slow) improvement of African conditions, such as the establishment of technical schools for Africans by a 1924 Education Ordinance, as well as the appointment of Dr. John Arthur, a Christian missionary, to the Legislative Council .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Syed Sohail Mehmood Mashadi (Urdu: سید سہیل محمود مشہدی) is the current Deputy Mayor of Hyderabad and an ex MQM parliamentarian from the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.
Revised: Syed Sohail Mehmood Mashadi (Urdu: سید سہیل محمود مشہدی) is the current Mayor of Hyderabad and an ex MQM parliamentarian from the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.
Edit intent: style
Original: Helen Chupco (1919-2004) was a Seminole-Muscogee Methodist missionary, who twice served as president of the Women's Society of Christian Service for the United Methodist Church's Oklahoma Indian Mission.
Revised: Helen Chupco (1919-2004) was an American Seminole-Muscogee Methodist missionary, who twice served as president of the Women's Society of Christian Service for the United Methodist Church's Oklahoma Indian Mission.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Helen Chupco (  1919-2004) was an American Seminole-Muscogee Methodist missionary, who twice served as president of the Women's Society of Christian Service for the United Methodist Church's Oklahoma Indian Mission.
Revised: Helen Chupco ( 1919-2004) was a Methodist missionary, who twice served as president of the Women's Society of Christian Service for the United Methodist Church's Oklahoma Indian Mission.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Her mother was a full blood Muscogee and her father was a full blood Seminole.
Revised:  Her mother was Muscogee and her father was a full blood Seminole.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Her mother was a full blood Muscogee and her father was a full blood Seminole.
Revised:  Her mother was a full blood Muscogee and her father was Seminole.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Palmer grew up as a member of both tribes and learned the Muscogee language.
Revised:  Palmer grew up participating in both tribal communities, and learned the Muscogee language.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Chupco was one of the co-founders of the Tulsa Indian Center, which was created with funds from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare as a counseling center to assist native peoples in making the adjustment to living in urban environments.
Revised:  Chupco was one of the co-founders of the Tulsa Indian Center, which was created with funds from the Department of Health, Education and Welfare as a counseling center to assist Native American peoples in making the adjustment to living in urban environments.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  President of Equatorial Guinea of Equatorial Guinea from 1 August 1982 to 15 August 1982.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: An herbal is a book containing the names and descriptions of plants, usually with information on their medicinal, tonic, culinary, toxic, hallucinatory, aromatic, or magical powers, and the legends associated with them.
Revised: A herbal is a book containing the names and descriptions of plants, usually with information on their medicinal, tonic, culinary, toxic, hallucinatory, aromatic, or magical powers, and the legends associated with them.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: External links Herbal products manufacture Herbal products manufacturer The Anglo-Saxon Plant-Name Survey Manuscript Herbals held by the University of Pennsylvania Libraries Hortus sanitatis (1485) –
Revised: External links Herbal products manufacturer The Anglo-Saxon Plant-Name Survey Manuscript Herbals held by the University of Pennsylvania Libraries Hortus sanitatis (1485) –
Edit intent: fluency
Original: External links Herbal products manufacture Herbal products manufacturer The Anglo-Saxon Plant-Name Survey Manuscript Herbals held by the University of Pennsylvania Libraries Hortus sanitatis (1485) –
Revised: External links Herbal products manufacture The Anglo-Saxon Plant-Name Survey Manuscript Herbals held by the University of Pennsylvania Libraries Hortus sanitatis (1485) –
Edit intent: fluency
Original: At Yan'an, Kang was close to Jiang Qing, who may have been Kang's mistress when he visited Shandong in 1931.
Revised: At Yan'an, Kang was close to Jiang Qing, who was Kang's mistress when he visited Shandong in 1931.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1938, Kang earned Mao and Jiang's gratitude by supporting their liaison against the opposition of more socially conservative cadres, who were aware of her  past and uncomfortable with it.
Revised:  In 1938, Kang earned Mao and Jiang's gratitude by supporting their liaison against the opposition of more socially conservative cadres, who were aware of her sordid past and uncomfortable with it.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: At Yan'an, Kang was close to Jiang Qing, who was Kang's mistress when he visited Shandong in 1931.
Revised: At Yan'an, Kang was close to Jiang Qing, who may have been Kang's mistress when he visited Shandong in 1931.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1938, Kang earned Mao and Jiang's gratitude by supporting their liaison against the opposition of more socially conservative cadres, who were aware of her sordid past and uncomfortable with it.
Revised:  In 1938, Kang earned Mao and Jiang's gratitude by supporting their liaison against the opposition of more socially conservative cadres, who were aware of her past and uncomfortable with it.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Kang's personal knowledge of Jiang Qing's past was fragmentary and certainly insufficient to allow him to prove that she was not a KMT agent, but he doctored her record, destroyed adverse material of her various liaisons, discouraged and intimidated hostile witnesses, and coached her on how to answer the probing questions of high-level interrogators who hoped to discredit Mao.
Revised:  Kang's personal knowledge of Jiang Qing's past was fragmentary and certainly insufficient to allow him to prove that she was not a KMT agent, but he doctored her record, destroyed adverse material , discouraged hostile witnesses, and coached her on how to answer the probing questions of high-level interrogators who hoped to discredit Mao.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: "Yang Jisheng, The World Turned Upside Down: A History of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, translated and edited by Stacy Mosher and Guo Jian (New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 2021), p. xxiii.
Revised: "Yang Jisheng, The World Turned Upside Down: A History of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, translated and edited by Stacy Mosher and Guo Jian (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021), p. xxiii.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 1938 group photo Moscow In July 1931, Wang Ming removed himself to Moscow and assumed the position of chief Chinese representative on the Comintern.
Revised:  Moscow In July 1931, Wang Ming removed himself to Moscow and assumed the position of chief Chinese representative on the Comintern.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Step 1 of nitrification Step 1 details the oxidation of ammonia into nitrite via ammonia-oxidizing bacteria.
Revised:  Step 1 Step 1 details the oxidation of ammonia into nitrite via ammonia-oxidizing bacteria.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Step 2 of nitrification Step 2 details the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate via nitrite-oxidizing bacteria.
Revised:  Step 2 Step 2 details the oxidation of nitrite to nitrate via nitrite-oxidizing bacteria.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Scheme 2 of denitrification Scheme 2 represents the denitrification process by Pseudomonas stutzeri.
Revised:  Scheme 2 Scheme 2 represents the denitrification process by Pseudomonas stutzeri.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Sir Fazal Ibrahim Rahimtoola CIE (1895 - 1977) was an Indian politician.
Revised: Sir Fazal Ibrahim Rahimtoola CIE (1895 – 1977) was an Indian politician.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Sir Fazal Ibrahim Rahimtoola CIE (1895 – 1977) was a politician belonging to Bombay city.
Revised: Sir Fazal Ibrahim Rahimtoola (1895 – 1977) was a politician belonging to Bombay city.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Life and career Rahimtoola gained his early education at St. Xavier’s School, followed by his Bachelor of Arts from the St. Xavier's College.
Revised:  Background and early life Rahimtoola was born in Bombay, the son of Ibrahim Rahimtoola, a prominent local politician. He was educated first at St. Xavier’s School, followed by his Bachelor of Arts from the St. Xavier's College.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Life and career Rahimtoola gained his early education at St. Xavier’s School, followed by his Bachelor of Arts from the St. Xavier's College.
Revised:  Life and career Rahimtoola gained his early education at St. Xavier’s School, and later gained his Bachelor of Arts from the St. Xavier's College.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After this he proceeded to Poona Law College for his LL. B. He started his career following his father Sir Ibrahim Rahimtoola.
Revised:  After this he proceeded to Poona Law College for his Bachelor of Laws. He started his career following his father Sir Ibrahim Rahimtoola.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the 1960s, he served as principal of his old college, St. Xavier's, in Mumbai .
Revised:  In the 1960s, he served as principal of his old college, St. Xavier's, in Bombay .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He died in Mumbai in 1977.
Revised:  He died in Bombay in 1977.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Sir Fazal Ibrahim Rahimtoola (1895 – 1977) was a British Indian politician.
Revised: Sir Fazal Ibrahim Rahimtoola (1895 – 1977) was an Indian politician.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: - Slit-lamp biomicroscope (settings: High rheostat illumination, Medium magnification (10–16×) 2 Method The technique was initially designed by Van Herich, performed with the utilization of a slip lamp without the requirement of any additional aids.
Revised: - Slit lamp biomicroscope (settings: High rheostat illumination, Medium magnification (10–16×) 2 Method The technique was initially designed by Van Herich, performed with the utilization of a slip lamp without the requirement of any additional aids.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: - Slit-lamp biomicroscope (settings: High rheostat illumination, Medium magnification (10–16×) 2 Method The technique was initially designed by Van Herich, performed with the utilization of a slip lamp without the requirement of any additional aids.
Revised: - Slit-lamp biomicroscope (settings: High rheostat illumination, Medium magnification (10–16×) 2 Method The technique was initially designed by Van Herich, performed with the utilization of a slit lamp without the requirement of any additional aids.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Retrieved from URL 2. Make all necessary adjustments for patient comfortability : Adjust chair and slit lamp for correct height Align the patient's eye using the chin rest adjuster ensuring that the eye lines up with the alignment marker The eyepieces should be focused for the examiner (this can be enabled if the examiner knows their own refractive error and uses the dioptric scale that is found on most slit lamps).
Revised:  Retrieved from URL 2. Make all necessary adjustments for patient comfort : Adjust chair and slit lamp for correct height Align the patient's eye using the chin rest adjuster ensuring that the eye lines up with the alignment marker The eyepieces should be focused for the examiner (this can be enabled if the examiner knows their own refractive error and uses the dioptric scale that is found on most slit lamps).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Van Herrick’s technique is based on a comparison of the depth of the peripheral anterior chamber to the thickness of the cornea , most commonly expressed as a fraction (see table 1) however, can also be expressed as a ratio (see table 3).
Revised:  The Van Herrick’s technique compares the depth of the peripheral anterior chamber to the thickness of the cornea , most commonly expressed as a fraction (see table 1) however, can also be expressed as a ratio (see table 3).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Van Herrick’s technique is based on a comparison of the depth of the peripheral anterior chamber to the thickness of the cornea , most commonly expressed as a fraction (see table 1) however, can also be expressed as a ratio (see table 3).
Revised:  The Van Herrick’s technique is based on a comparison of the depth of the peripheral anterior chamber with the cornea thickness, usually written as a fraction (see table 1) however, can also be expressed as a ratio (see table 3).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Van Herrick’s technique is based on a comparison of the depth of the peripheral anterior chamber to the thickness of the cornea , most commonly expressed as a fraction (see table 1) however, can also be expressed as a ratio (see table 3).
Revised:  The Van Herrick’s technique is based on a comparison of the depth of the peripheral anterior chamber to the thickness of the cornea , most commonly expressed as a fraction however, it can also be expressed as a ratio (see table 3).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Retrieved from URL The Van Herrick ’s technique has become the most commonly used qualitative method of assessing the size of the anterior chamber angle (ACA).
Revised:  Retrieved from URL The Van Herick ’s technique has become the most commonly used qualitative method of assessing the size of the anterior chamber angle (ACA).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Retrieved from URL to provide the Van Herrick ’s result.
Revised:  Retrieved from URL to provide the Van Herick ’s result.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Each visible structure correlates to a Van Herrick grade which can then be expressed a fraction.
Revised:  Each visible structure correlates to a Van Herick grade which can then be expressed a fraction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  6. Utilize the Van Herrick grading system to record results Recording and Interpretation This image is of the angle of the eye as seen through a slit lamp, it is labelled as a grade 3 according to Van Herick's grading system.
Revised:  6. Utilize the Van Herick grading system to record results Recording and Interpretation This image is of the angle of the eye as seen through a slit lamp, it is labelled as a grade 3 according to Van Herick's grading system.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Van Herrick ’s technique compares the depth of the peripheral anterior chamber with the cornea thickness, usually written as a fraction however, it can also be expressed as a ratio (see table 3).
Revised:  The Van Herick ’s technique compares the depth of the peripheral anterior chamber with the cornea thickness, usually written as a fraction however, it can also be expressed as a ratio (see table 3).
Edit intent: fluency