wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: ]] In 1985, Stanford student Tom Newman used electron beam lithography and grabbed the prize, when to engrave the opening page of Charles Dickens' " A Tale of Two Cities " in such small print that it could be read only with an electron microscope.
Revised: ]] In 1985, Stanford student Tom Newman used electron beam lithography and grabbed the prize, when to engrave the opening page of Charles Dickens' " A Tale of Two Cities " in such small print could only be read with an electron microscope.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1989,  Stanford lost its record, when scientists at IBM's Almaden Research Center in San Jose manipulated 35  atoms of xenon  to form the letters I, B and M  .
Revised:  In 1989, however, Stanford lost its record, when scientists at IBM's Almaden Research Center in San Jose manipulated 35 atoms of xenon to form the letters I, B and M .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  "We ended up with the smallest writing in history," said Hari C. Manoharan, Stanford assistant proffessor . "S" and "U," the two letters in honor of their employer have been reduced so tiny in nanoimprint that if used to print out 32 volumes of an Encyclopedia, 2,000 times, the contents would easily fit on a Pinhead.
Revised:  "We ended up with the smallest writing in history," said Hari C. Manoharan, Stanford assistant professor . "S" and "U," the two letters in honor of their employer have been reduced so tiny in nanoimprint that if used to print out 32 volumes of an Encyclopedia, 2,000 times, the contents would easily fit on a Pinhead.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In computing jargon, small sizing results to greater speed and  computer data storage.
Revised:  In computing jargon, small sizing results to greater speed and better computer data storage.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In writing the leters , the Stanford team utilized an electron's unique feature of "pinball table for electrons" — its ability to bounce between different quantum states.
Revised:  In writing the letters , the Stanford team utilized an electron's unique feature of "pinball table for electrons" — its ability to bounce between different quantum states.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the vibration-proof basement lab of Stanford's Varian Physics Building, the physicists used a Scanning tunneling microscope in encoding the "S" and "U" within the patterns formed by the electron's activity, called wave function, arranging carbon monoxide molecules  on a copper or silver sheet surface.
Revised:  In the vibration-proof basement lab of Stanford's Varian Physics Building, the physicists used a Scanning tunneling microscope in encoding the "S" and "U" within the patterns formed by the electron's activity, called wave function, arranging carbon monoxide molecules in a very specific pattern on a copper or silver sheet surface.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  "  ]  ]  What we did is show that the atom is not the limit — that you can go below that," Manoharan said.
Revised:  " Imagine ] ] What we did is show that the atom is not the limit — that you can go below that," Manoharan said.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This is sufficiently small that you could copy out the Encyclopaedia Britannica on the head of a pin not just once, but thousands of times over," Manoharan and his nanohologram collaborator Chris Moon say .
Revised:  This is sufficiently small that you could copy out the Encyclopaedia Britannica on the head of a pin not just once, but thousands of times over," Manoharan and his nanohologram collaborator Christopher R. Moon explained .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   The team, however,  has now claimed they have created letters 40 times smaller than the original effort and more than four times smaller than the IBM initials, states the paper Quantum holographic encoding in a two-dimensional electron gas,'' by Christopher R. Moon, Laila S. Mattos, Brian K.
Revised:  The team, however, The team, therefore, has now claimed they have created letters 40 times smaller than the original effort and more than four times smaller than the IBM initials, states the paper Quantum holographic encoding in a two-dimensional electron gas,'' by Christopher R. Moon, Laila S. Mattos, Brian K.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 2000, it was Hari Manoharan, Christopher Lutz and Donald Eigler who first experimentally observed quantum mirage at the IBM Almaden Research Center in San Jose, California in 2000.
Revised:  In 2000, it was Hari Manoharan, Christopher Lutz and Donald Eigler who first experimentally observed quantum mirage at the IBM Almaden Research Center in San Jose, California .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Foster, Gabriel Zeltzer and Hari C. Manoharan have created "SU" letters approximately 1.5 nm tall, using a  Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) to push individual carbon monoxide molecules on a copper or silver sheet surface.
Revised:  Foster, Gabriel Zeltzer and Hari C. Manoharan have produced the world's smallest lettering, which is approximately 1.5 nm tall, using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) to push individual carbon monoxide molecules on a copper or silver sheet surface.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Instead of fixing the letters onto a support, it created them holographically.
Revised:  Instead of fixing the letters onto a support, the new method created them holographically.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Foster, Gabriel Zeltzer  Hari C. Manoharan, published online in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.
Revised:  Foster, Gabriel Zeltzer and Hari C. Manoharan, published online in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  "S" and "U," the two letters in honor of their employer have been reduced so tiny in nanoimprint that if used to print out 32 volumes of an Encyclopedia, 2,000 times, the contents would easily fit on a Pinhead .
Revised:  "S" and "U," the two letters in honor of their employer have been reduced so tiny in nanoimprint that if used to print out 32 volumes of an Encyclopedia, 2,000 times, the contents would easily fit on a pinhead .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the scientific breakthrough, the team , has now claimed they have written the smallest letters ever - assembled from subatomic-sized bits as small as 0.3 nanometers, or roughly one third of a billionth of a meter.
Revised:  In the scientific breakthrough, the team has now claimed they have written the smallest letters ever - assembled from subatomic-sized bits as small as 0.3 nanometers, or roughly one third of a billionth of a meter.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The study states the new super-mini letters created are 40 times smaller than the original effort and more than four times smaller than the IBM initials, states the paper Quantum holographic encoding in a two-dimensional electron gas,'' by Christopher R. Moon, Laila S. Mattos, Brian K.
Revised:  The new super-mini letters created are 40 times smaller than the original effort and more than four times smaller than the IBM initials, states the paper Quantum holographic encoding in a two-dimensional electron gas,'' by Christopher R. Moon, Laila S. Mattos, Brian K.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The new sub-atomic size letters are around a third of the size of the atomic ones created by Eigler and Schweizer at IBM  ]]  .
Revised:  The new sub-atomic size letters are around a third of the size of the atomic ones created by Eigler and Schweizer at IBM . ]] .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The team has also shown the salient features of the Holographic principle, a property of quantum gravity theories which resolves the black hole information paradox within string theory.
Revised: The team has also shown the salient features of the holographic principle, a property of quantum gravity theories which resolves the black hole information paradox within string theory.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Newman who, working with electrical engineering professor Fabian Pease, broke the first barrier with electron lithography, grabbing the $ 1000 prize when he  wrote or engraved the first page of Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities, at the required scale, on the head of a pin  with a beam of electrons.
Revised:  Newman who, working with electrical engineering professor Fabian Pease, broke the first barrier with electron lithography, grabbing the $ 1000 prize when he wrote or engraved the first page of Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities, at the required scale, on the head of a pin , with a beam of electrons.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He used electron beam lithography, and such small print could only be read with an electron microscope.
Revised:  Such small print could only be read with an electron microscope.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Having equaled Hitachi's record,  Stanford team went a step further.
Revised:  Having equaled Hitachi's record, the Stanford team went a step further.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The new super-mini letters created are 40 times smaller than the original effort and more than four times smaller than the IBM initials, states the paper Quantum holographic encoding in a two-dimensional electron gas, '' published online in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.
Revised:  The new super-mini letters created are 40 times smaller than the original effort and more than four times smaller than the IBM initials, states the paper Quantum holographic encoding in a two-dimensional electron gas, published online in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Stanford University boffins claimed they have managed to write new "SU" letters in sub-atomic size.
Revised:  Stanford University physicists have claimed to have written the letters "SU" letters in sub-atomic size.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Stanford University boffins claimed they have managed to write new "SU" letters in sub-atomic size.
Revised:  Stanford University boffins claimed they have managed to write new "SU" at sub-atomic size.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Stanford physicists Christopher R. Moon, Laila S. Mattos, Brian K.
Revised:  Stanford physicists Christopher R. Moon, Laila Mattos, Brian K.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  "We miniaturised their size so drastically that we ended up with the smallest writing in history," said Hari C. Manoharan, Stanford assistant professor . "S" and "U," the two letters in honor of their employer have been reduced so tiny in nanoimprint that if used to print out 32 volumes of an Encyclopedia, 2,000 times, the contents would easily fit on a pinhead.
Revised:  "We miniaturised their size so drastically that we ended up with the smallest writing in history," said Manoharan . "S" and "U," the two letters in honor of their employer have been reduced so tiny in nanoimprint that if used to print out 32 volumes of an Encyclopedia, 2,000 times, the contents would easily fit on a pinhead.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the world of downsizing, nanoscribes Hari C. Manoharan and Christopher R. Moon have proved that information, if reduced in size smaller than an atom, can be stored in more compact form than previously thought.
Revised:  In the world of downsizing, nanoscribes Manoharan and Moon have proven that information, if reduced in size smaller than an atom, can be stored in more compact form than previously thought.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  You'd hit a wall," said professor Manoharan.
Revised:  You'd hit a wall," said Manoharan.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This is sufficiently small that you could copy out the Encyclopaedia Britannica on the head of a pin not just once, but thousands of times over," Manoharan and his nanohologram collaborator Christopher R. Moon explained.
Revised:  This is sufficiently small that you could copy out the Encyclopaedia Britannica on the head of a pin not just once, but thousands of times over," Manoharan and his nanohologram collaborator Christopher Moon explained.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Early career Mike Halterman: You started out performing at the age of 6.
Revised: Early career You started out performing at the age of 6.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Mike Halterman: When did you start to consider music as a full-time career?
Revised:  When did you start to consider music as a full-time career?
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Mike Halterman: You started your partnership with Ralph Siegel back when you were 16.
Revised:  You started your partnership with Ralph Siegel back when you were 16.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Eurovision '82 and mainstream success Mike Halterman: Did any of your inspirations and goals change when you signed your record contract, or appeared in Eurovision?
Revised:  Eurovision '82 and mainstream success Did any of your inspirations and goals change when you signed your record contract, or appeared in Eurovision?
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Mike Halterman: Were you ever torn about eventually putting your singing over your guitar skills?
Revised:  Were you ever torn about eventually putting your singing over your guitar skills?
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Mike Halterman: The bookmakers Ladbrokes had the United Kingdom as the favorite to win back in 1982.
Revised:  The bookmakers Ladbrokes had the United Kingdom as the favorite to win back in 1982.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Mike Halterman: Many of the songs and performers who performed for Germany before you performed sweeping ballads, with dramatic melodies, in sometimes very showy performances.
Revised:  Many of the songs and performers who performed for Germany before you performed sweeping ballads, with dramatic melodies, in sometimes very showy performances.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Mike Halterman: During the 1980s, you had a string of hits in Germany, and released singles and albums across Europe and into Asia as well.
Revised:  During the 1980s, you had a string of hits in Germany, and released singles and albums across Europe and into Asia as well.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Mike Halterman: Did you have pleasant experiences doing promotional tours over there?
Revised:  Did you have pleasant experiences doing promotional tours over there?
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Mike Halterman: You've continued to release albums nearly every year since the early 1980s, but a lot of your mainstream chart success ended in that decade as well.
Revised:  You've continued to release albums nearly every year since the early 1980s, but a lot of your mainstream chart success ended in that decade as well.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Mike Halterman: In many European circles, "schlager" is almost looked upon as if it were a dirty word, synonymous with "uncool" or "out of touch."
Revised:  In many European circles, "schlager" is almost looked upon as if it were a dirty word, synonymous with "uncool" or "out of touch."
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It was fantastic to get standing ovations (nearly 20 minutes every evening). %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Mike Halterman: Where was your favorite place to perform?
Revised:  It was fantastic to get standing ovations (nearly 20 minutes every evening). %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Where was your favorite place to perform?
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Mike Halterman: In your long career, you have released over 30 albums.
Revised:  In your long career, you have released over 30 albums.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  General thoughts about Eurovision %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Mike Halterman: And 27 years later, you remain the only Eurovision winner from Germany.
Revised:  General thoughts about Eurovision %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% And 27 years later, you remain the only Eurovision winner from Germany.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Mike Halterman: Some of the German performers and entries in recent years had inventive themes, especially Roger Cicero's swing song and Texas Lightning's country performance.
Revised:  Some of the German performers and entries in recent years had inventive themes, especially Roger Cicero's swing song and Texas Lightning's country performance.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  How do you feel about these "theme" entries? %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Nicole: In my opinion, every artist should be authentic, no matter what kind of song. %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Mike Halterman: Do you feel the allegations of "bloc voting," favoring Eastern European countries over Western European countries (of which Germany is a part), are true?
Revised:  How do you feel about these "theme" entries? %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Nicole: In my opinion, every artist should be authentic, no matter what kind of song. %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Do you feel the allegations of "bloc voting," favoring Eastern European countries over Western European countries (of which Germany is a part), are true?
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Mike Halterman: Do you ever see yourself returning to the Eurovision stage as the German representative? %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Nicole: No. I can't top being #1. %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Mike Halterman: Will you be a part of the German delegation going to Moscow this year?
Revised:  Do you ever see yourself returning to the Eurovision stage as the German representative? %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Nicole: No. I can't top being #1. %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Mike Halterman: Will you be a part of the German delegation going to Moscow this year?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Mike Halterman: Do you ever see yourself returning to the Eurovision stage as the German representative? %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Nicole: No. I can't top being #1. %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Mike Halterman: Will you be a part of the German delegation going to Moscow this year?
Revised:  Mike Halterman: Do you ever see yourself returning to the Eurovision stage as the German representative? %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Nicole: No. I can't top being #1. %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Will you be a part of the German delegation going to Moscow this year?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Mike Halterman: In closing, what would you like to say to all of your fans who have followed your career these past three decades? %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Nicole : I want to thank all my fans for their loyalty and believing in me and my music.
Revised:  In closing, what would you like to say to all of your fans who have followed your career these past three decades? %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Nicole : I want to thank all my fans for their loyalty and believing in me and my music.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Wrapped in that simple message was  success;
Revised:  That simple message was success;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Wrapped in that simple message was  success;
Revised:  Wrapped in that simple message was wrapped with success;
Edit intent: fluency
Original: This file photo shows an IndiGo A320 like the one involved An Indian man has been arrested and charged after threatening to hijack a domestic flighthe was on between New Delhi and Goa.
Revised: This file photo shows an IndiGo A320 like the one involved An Indian man has been arrested and charged after threatening to hijack the domestic flight, on which he was traveling between New Delhi and Goa.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A man and a woman were also detained but not charged.
Revised:  Another man and a woman were also detained but not charged.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The jet moved to a quiet area of Gandhi International Airport where armed security forces sorounded it, arresting Kumar, who was unarmed.
Revised:  The jet moved to a quiet area of Gandhi International Airport where armed security forces surrounded it, arresting Kumar, who was unarmed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The jet was carying 160 people when Kumar, who was standing, refused to sit down when asked by flight attendants.
Revised:  The jet was carrying 160 people when Kumar, who was standing, refused to sit down when asked by flight attendants.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The jet was carying 160 people when Kumar, who was standing, refused to sit down when asked by flight attendants.
Revised:  The jet was carying 160 people when Kumar, who stood up and refused to sit down when asked by flight attendants.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: This file photo shows an IndiGo A320 like the one involved  An Indian man has been arrested and charged after threatening to hijack the domestic flight, on which he was traveling between New Delhi and Goa.
Revised: This file photo shows an IndiGo A320 like the one involved . An Indian man has been arrested and charged after threatening to hijack the domestic flight, on which he was traveling between New Delhi and Goa.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  An Indian man has been arrested and charged after threatening to hijack the domestic flight on which he was traveling  between New Delhi and Goa  .
Revised:  An Indian man was arrested after threatening to hijack the domestic flight on which he was traveling between New Delhi and Goa .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  An Indian man has been arrested and charged after threatening to hijack the domestic flight on which he was traveling  between New Delhi and Goa  .
Revised:  An Indian man has been arrested and charged after threatening to hijack the domestic flight on which he was traveling . The flight was traveling between New Delhi and Goa .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  An Indian man was arrested after threatening to hijack the domestic flight on which he was traveling .
Revised:  An Indian man has been arrested after threatening to hijack the domestic flight on which he was traveling .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The other two were arrested as they had been seen speaking to Kumar earlier . All passengers disembarked safely after about three hours.
Revised:  The other two were arrested as they had been seen speaking to Kumar earlier All passengers disembarked safely after about three hours.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Back, who is from Daceyville  immediately lodged an appeal and is free on unconditional bail until the appeal is heard.
Revised:  Back, who is from Daceyville , immediately lodged an appeal and is free on unconditional bail until the appeal is heard.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The NSW Government stated it costs them approximately $100million a year to clean up graffitiso the government started a new campaign to tackle the problem   ]  ]  [ . It is now an offence to sell spray paint to minors under the age of 18.
Revised:  The NSW Government stated it costs them approximately $100million a year to clean up graffitiso the government started a new campaign to tackle the problem sic] ] [ . It is now an offence to sell spray paint to minors under the age of 18.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The NSW Government stated it costs them approximately $100million a year to clean up graffitiso the government started a new campaign to tackle the problem   ]  ]  [ . It is now an offence to sell spray paint to minors under the age of 18.
Revised:  The NSW Government stated it costs them approximately $100million a year to clean up graffitiso the government started a new campaign to tackle the problem ] ] [sic . It is now an offence to sell spray paint to minors under the age of 18.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The owner of the café, Song Wang, is seeking A $200 in compensation for the damages, however, she does not believe the jail sentence to be appropriate.
Revised: The owner of the café, Song Wang, is seeking A 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Nevertheless, Back and her friends are habitual offenders, according to Wang.%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% "This group did came sic%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% to my cafe every week around Wednesday or Thursday, once a week," she said.
Revised:  Nevertheless, Back and her friends are habitual offenders, according to Wang.%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% sic%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% to my cafe every week around Wednesday or Thursday, once a week," she said.
Edit intent: clarity