wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The Tsar is noted to have taken a liking to the boy ’ s intelligence and potential for military service, and brought the child into his household.
Revised:  The Tsar is noted to have taken a liking to the boy ' s intelligence and potential for military service, and brought the child into his household.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Osip in turn would have a daughter, Nadezhda, the mother of Alexander Pushkin.
Revised:  Osip in turn had a daughter, Nadezhda, the mother of Alexander Pushkin.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was the son of a minor "prince" or chief whose capital was Logon (now part of present-day ERITREA ).
Revised:  He was the son of a minor "prince" or chief whose capital was Logon (now part of present-day Eritrea ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Reaction norm from a inbred population of sorghum One advantage of plants is that the same genotype, such as a recombinant inbred line (RIL), can be repeatedly evaluated in multiple environments, or a multi-environmental trial (MET).
Revised: Reaction norm from an inbred population One advantage of plants is that the same genotype, such as a recombinant inbred line (RIL), can be repeatedly evaluated in multiple environments, or a multi-environmental trial (MET).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It can be played between two teams  of 1 to 4 players, depending on the size of the area of water  .
Revised:  It can be played between two teams , each team consisting of 1 to 4 players, depending on the size of the area of water .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It can be played between two teams  of 1 to 4 players, depending on the size of the area of water  .
Revised:  It can be played between two teams of 1 to 4 players, depending on the area of water .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It can be played between two teams  of 1 to 4 players, depending on the size of the area of water  .
Revised:  It can be played between two teams of 1 to 4 players, depending on the size of the area of water in which the game is being played, however the teams must be equal .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  History Water volleyball emerged from recreational pool activities, sports, aquatic clubs, and water parksthrough the merging of beach and water tournaments.
Revised:  History Water volleyball emerged from recreational pool activities, sports, aquatic clubs, water parks, through the practice of unification of the beach and water tournaments.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Disney aqua park had already in nineties pool volleyball entertainment.
Revised:  In the 1990's, Disney water parks had pool volleyball entertainment.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Water volleyball (also called pool and acqua volleyball) is competitive fine-tuned middle-court oriented water game.
Revised: Water volleyball (also called pool and acqua volleyball) is a competitive middle-court oriented water game.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Health Research, I (1): 1-15. doi:10.31058/j.hr.2017.11001 It can be played between two teams, each team consisting of 1 to 4 players, depending on the area of water in which the game is being played , however the teams must be equal .
Revised:  Health Research, I (1): 1-15. doi:10.31058/j.hr.2017.11001 It can be played between two teams, each team consisting of 1 to 4 players, depending on the area of water in which the game is being played .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Water Volleyball is played throughout US Universities, such as: University of San Diego, California, Iowa State University, Iowa, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Lenoir-Rhyne University, N. C., Lindsey Wilson College. ibid.
Revised:  Water Volleyball is played throughout US Universities, such as: University of San Diego, California, Iowa State University, Iowa, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, Lenoir-Rhyne University, N. C., Lindsey Wilson College. 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Tobias Frazier, American Doughboy--and proud Choctaw Code Talker.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Tobias W. Frazier during World War I. Tobias William Frazier, Sr. (1892-1975) was a full-blood Choctaw Indian who was a member of the famous fourteen Choctaw Code Talkers.
Revised: Tobias Tobias William Frazier, Sr. (1892-1975) was a full-blood Choctaw Indian who was a member of the famous fourteen Choctaw Code Talkers.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Tobias W. Frazier during World War I. Tobias William Frazier, Sr. (1892-1975) was a full-blood Choctaw Indian who was a member of the famous fourteen Choctaw Code Talkers.
Revised: Tobias W. Frazier during World War I. William Frazier, Sr. (1892-1975) was a full-blood Choctaw Indian who was a member of the famous fourteen Choctaw Code Talkers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Life of Tobias Frazier Tobias Frazier was born in 1892 in Sulphur Springs, Indian Territory, the county seat of what was then known as Cedar County, Choctaw Nation, in the Indian Territory.
Revised: The life of Tobias Frazier Tobias Frazier was born in 1892 in Sulphur Springs, Indian Territory, the county seat of what was then known as Cedar County, Choctaw Nation, in the Indian Territory.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Near the end of his life, when asked by a newspaper reporter what position he played on the team, he laughed and said “ Anything but quarterback .” “ Choctaw Tongue Proved Too Tough for Germans ” , Antlers American, March 5, 1966.
Revised:  Near the end of his life, when asked by a newspaper reporter what position he played on the team, he laughed and said " Anything but quarterback .” “ Choctaw Tongue Proved Too Tough for Germans ” , Antlers American, March 5, 1966.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Near the end of his life, when asked by a newspaper reporter what position he played on the team, he laughed and said “ Anything but quarterback .” “ Choctaw Tongue Proved Too Tough for Germans ” , Antlers American, March 5, 1966.
Revised:  Near the end of his life, when asked by a newspaper reporter what position he played on the team, he laughed and said “ Anything but quarterback "." Choctaw Tongue Proved Too Tough for Germans ” , Antlers American, March 5, 1966.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Near the end of his life, when asked by a newspaper reporter what position he played on the team, he laughed and said “ Anything but quarterback .” “ Choctaw Tongue Proved Too Tough for Germans ” , Antlers American, March 5, 1966.
Revised:  Near the end of his life, when asked by a newspaper reporter what position he played on the team, he laughed and said “ Anything but quarterback .” “ Choctaw Tongue Proved Too Tough for Germans " , Antlers American, March 5, 1966.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Their manufacture is largely unregulated, so the strength and purity of marketed products are unknown and unverified , so finding a reputable provider of the product is vital to having a good outcome of treatment . Numerous reports in the medical literature describe serious consequences of using escharotics in place of standard treatments for skin cancer, ranging from disfigurement to preventable cancer recurrences.
Revised:  Their manufacture is largely unregulated, so the strength and purity of marketed products are unknown and unverified . Numerous reports in the medical literature describe serious consequences of using escharotics in place of standard treatments for skin cancer, ranging from disfigurement to preventable cancer recurrences.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In a similar black salve discussion group, people described the use of black salve on their cats, dogs and horses .
Revised:  In a Facebook group, people described the use of black salve on their cats, dogs and horses .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In a similar black salve discussion group, people described the use of black salve on their cats, dogs and horses .
Revised:  In a similar black salve discussion group, people described the use of black salve on cats, dogs and horses .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   The product is commonly classified as an escharotic—a topical paste which destroys skin tissue and leaves behind a scar called an eschar.
Revised:  The product is falsely classified as an escharotic—a topical paste which destroys skin tissue and leaves behind a scar called an eschar.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  I used this product and it works flawlessly, only damaging the dead or cancerous skin.
Revised:  Many people successfully use this product and it works flawlessly, only damaging the dead or cancerous skin.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Although more recent reports document that some alternative medicine practitioners use the internet to market escharotics as purported "cures" for skin cancer, they are not recommended as treatments for skin lesions or skin cancer by medical authorities .
Revised:  They are not recommended as treatments for skin lesions or skin cancer by medical authorities .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The website Quackwatch posted a warning against the use of escharotics in 2008, with a collection of sourced documents compiling issues of patient injury from their use.
Revised:  The website Quackwatch warned against the use of escharotics in 2008, with a collection of sourced documents compiling issues of patient injury from their use.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In a 2016 news release titled "Beware of black salve, " the American Academy of Dermatology urged patients to consult a dermatologist before using home remedies for skin cancers.
Revised:  In a 2016 , the American Academy of Dermatology urged patients to consult a dermatologist before using home remedies for skin cancers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is so confronting, ” Lawson's sister-in-law , Deb Davies said.
Revised:  It is so confronting, ” Lawson's sister-in-law said.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Subsequently , Jensen was issued an interim prohibition order , by the Health Complaints Commissioner , forbidding practicing any health services whilst the death of Lawson is being investigated.
Revised:  Subsequently , Jensen was issued a prohibition order by the Health Complaints Commissioner , forbidding practicing any health services whilst the death of Lawson is being investigated.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  “ And please no comments to see a doctor.
Revised:  " And please no comments to see a doctor.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This is my path and I trust in it and my God who is healing me ” , she wrote.
Revised:  This is my path and I trust in it and my God who is healing me " , she wrote.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Like any medication, copious amounts will cause dire affects .
Revised:  Like any medication, copious amounts will cause dire effects .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  An example of this is documented and labeled as a form of quackery in a 1955 Time  article: Furthermore, individuals increase their risk of further complications or death if they choose to delay conventional medical treatment to attempt treatment with black salve.
Revised:  An example of this is documented and labeled as a form of quackery in a 1955 Time magazine article: Furthermore, individuals increase their risk of further complications or death if they choose to delay conventional medical treatment to attempt treatment with black salve.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  I ’ ve been there.
Revised:  I ' ve been there.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Australia The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) of Australia is advising consumers against purchasing or using black salve, red salve or cansema products.
Revised:  Australia The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) of Australia is advising consumers against purchasing or using black salve, red salve or Cansema products.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Career Graves is considered to be an expert in a number of fields related to public policy and program evaluation and has advised some of Canada's senior decision-makers.
Revised: Career Graves 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Graves has lectured at the Rotman School of Management, the Kennedy School at Harvard, the University of Ottawa, and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs in Washington, D.C.
Revised:  has lectured at the Rotman School of Management, the Kennedy School at Harvard, the University of Ottawa, and the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs in Washington, D.C.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He is the founder and current president of EKOS Research Associates Inc.
Revised:  He is the founder and president of EKOS Research Associates Inc.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Museo Juan Santamaría: Cronología histórica relacionada con la Guerra Nacional Centroamericana contra los FilibusterosMuseo Juan Santamaría: Cronología histórica relacionada con la Guerra Nacional Centroamericana contra los Filibusteros
Revised: Museo Juan Santamaría: Cronología histórica relacionada con la Guerra Nacional Centroamericana contra los Filibusteros Museo Juan Santamaría: Cronología histórica relacionada con la Guerra Nacional Centroamericana contra los Filibusteros
Edit intent: fluency
Original: To circumvent American neutrality laws, Walker obtained a contract from Democratic president President Castellón to bring as many as three hundred "colonists" to Nicaragua.
Revised: To circumvent American neutrality laws, Walker obtained a contract from Democratic president Francisco Castellón to bring as many as three hundred "colonists" to Nicaragua.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Initial stages In 1854, a civil war erupted in Nicaragua between the Legitimist party (also called the Conservative party), and the Democratic party (also called the Liberal party).
Revised: Initial stages In 1854, a civil war erupted in Nicaragua between the Legitimist Party (also called the Conservative party), and the Democratic party (also called the Liberal party).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Initial stages In 1854, a civil war erupted in Nicaragua between the Legitimist Party (also called the Conservative party ), and the Democratic party ( also called the Liberal party ).
Revised: Initial stages In 1854, a civil war erupted in Nicaragua between the Legitimist Party (also called the 'Conservative party' ), and the Democratic party ( also called the Liberal party ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Initial stages In 1854, a civil war erupted in Nicaragua between the Legitimist Party (also called the Conservative party ), and the Democratic party ( also called the Liberal party ).
Revised: Initial stages In 1854, a civil war erupted in Nicaragua between the Legitimist Party (also called the Conservative party ), and the Democratic party ( also called the 'Liberal party' ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Initial stages In 1854, a civil war erupted in Nicaragua between the Legitimist Party (also called the 'Conservative party'), and the Democratic Party ( Nicaragua)Democratic Party ( also called the 'Liberal party').
Revised: Initial stages In 1854, a civil war erupted in Nicaragua between the Legitimist Party (also called the 'Conservative party'), and the Democratic Party ( also called the 'Liberal party').
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Operation Python 1 Led by Major F. G. L. Chester, the Z Special Unit operatives landed along Labian Point in early October 1943.
Revised:  Operation Python I Led by Major F. G. L. Chester, the Z Special Unit operatives landed along Labian Point in early October 1943.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Operation Python 2 In January 1944, Bill Jinkins led Z Special Unit operatives with the objective of organizing the native population for guerrilla warfare.
Revised:  Operation Python II In January 1944, Bill Jinkins led Z Special Unit operatives with the objective of organizing the native population for guerrilla warfare.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Operation Python II In January 1944, Bill Jinkins led Z Special Unit operatives with the objective of organizing the native population for guerrilla warfare.
Revised:  Operation Python II In January 1944, Bill Jinkins led Z Special Unit operatives with the objective of organising the native population for guerrilla warfare.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Original research  , also called primary research, is research that is not exclusively based on a summary, review, or synthesis of earlier publications on the subject of research.
Revised: Original research Original research , also called primary research, is research that is not exclusively based on a summary, review, or synthesis of earlier publications on the subject of research.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Scientific research  ]] [[  is a systematic way of gathering data and harnessing curiosity.
Revised:  Scientific research ]] [[ Scientific research is a systematic way of gathering data and harnessing curiosity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Scientific research File:Microscopy lab.jpg|Primary scientific research being carried out at the Microscopy Laboratory of the Idaho National Laboratory%DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < [[%%% File:Alcator C-Mod.jpg|Scientific research equipment at MIT File:RV Sonne 2014 1.jpg|German maritime research vessel Sonne Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural process.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% File:Microscopy lab.jpg|Primary scientific research being carried out at the Microscopy Laboratory of the Idaho National Laboratory%DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < [[%%% File:Alcator C-Mod.jpg|Scientific research equipment at MIT File:RV Sonne 2014 1.jpg|German maritime research vessel Sonne Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Scientific research File:Microscopy lab.jpg|Primary scientific research being carried out at the Microscopy Laboratory of the Idaho National Laboratory%DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < [[%%% File:Alcator C-Mod.jpg|Scientific research equipment at MIT File:RV Sonne 2014 1.jpg|German maritime research vessel Sonne Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural process.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Scientific research %DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < [[%%% File:Alcator C-Mod.jpg|Scientific research equipment at MIT File:RV Sonne 2014 1.jpg|German maritime research vessel Sonne Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural process.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Scientific research File:Microscopy lab.jpg|Primary scientific research being carried out at the Microscopy Laboratory of the Idaho National Laboratory%DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < [[%%% File:Alcator C-Mod.jpg|Scientific research equipment at MIT File:RV Sonne 2014 1.jpg|German maritime research vessel Sonne Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural process.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Scientific research File:Microscopy lab.jpg|Primary scientific research being carried out at the Microscopy Laboratory of the Idaho National Laboratory%DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < [[%%% File:RV Sonne 2014 1.jpg|German maritime research vessel Sonne Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural process.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Scientific research File:Microscopy lab.jpg|Primary scientific research being carried out at the Microscopy Laboratory of the Idaho National Laboratory%DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < [[%%% File:Alcator C-Mod.jpg|Scientific research equipment at MIT File:RV Sonne 2014 1.jpg|German maritime research vessel Sonne Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural process.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Scientific research File:Microscopy lab.jpg|Primary scientific research being carried out at the Microscopy Laboratory of the Idaho National Laboratory%DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < [[%%% File:Alcator C-Mod.jpg|Scientific research equipment at MIT Generally, research is understood to follow a certain structural process.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Researchers can also use a null hypothesis, which states no relationship or difference between the independent or dependent variables    .
Revised:  Researchers can also use a null hypothesis, which states no relationship or difference between the independent or dependent variables . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Historical research File:Leopold von Ranke 1868.jpg|upright=0.8|German historian Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886), considered to be one of the founders of modern source-based history%DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use historical sources and other evidence to research and then to write history.
Revised:  File:Leopold von Ranke 1868.jpg|upright=0.8|German historian Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886), considered to be one of the founders of modern source-based history%DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use historical sources and other evidence to research and then to write history.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Historical research File:Leopold von Ranke 1868.jpg|upright=0.8|German historian Leopold von Ranke (1795–1886), considered to be one of the founders of modern source-based history%DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use historical sources and other evidence to research and then to write history.
Revised: Historical research %DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use historical sources and other evidence to research and then to write history.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Identification of origin date Evidence of localization Recognition of authorship Analysis of data Identification of integrity Attribution of credibility Artistic research The controversial trend of artistic teaching becoming more academics-oriented is leading to artistic research being accepted as the primary mode of enquiry in art as in the case of other disciplines.
Revised:  Identification of origin date Evidence of localization Recognition of authorship Analysis of data Identification of integrity Attribution of credibility The controversial trend of artistic teaching becoming more academics-oriented is leading to artistic research being accepted as the primary mode of enquiry in art as in the case of other disciplines.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The primary purposes of basic research (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge.
Revised: The primary purposes of basic research D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: List of Breakthrough programs  Breakthrough Atlanta, Atlanta, GA (at The Lovett School)
Revised: List of Breakthrough programs Breakthrough programs are offered in the following locations: Breakthrough Atlanta, Atlanta, GA (at The Lovett School)
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Margaret's Episcopal School) Breakthrough Santa Fe, Santa Fe, NM (at Santa Fe Preparatory School) Breakthrough Silicon Valley, San Jose, CA (at Herbert Hoover Middle School) source:
Revised:  Margaret's Episcopal School) Breakthrough Santa Fe, Santa Fe, NM (at Santa Fe Preparatory School) Breakthrough Silicon Valley, San Jose, CA (at Herbert Hoover Middle School) 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Breakthrough Norfolk, Norfolk, VA (at Norfolk Academy ) Breakthrough Oakland, Oakland, CA (at Claremont Middle School ) Breakthrough of Greater Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (at Germantown Friends School and St. Joseph's University)
Revised:  Breakthrough Norfolk, Norfolk, VA (at Norfolk Academy ) Breakthrough of Greater Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (at Germantown Friends School and St. Joseph's University)
Edit intent: coherence