wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The changes in CP-AFM current-voltage ( I-V) curves for holo-Az and apo-Az, measured between 250 - 370K, are strikingly different.
Revised:  The changes in CP-AFM current-voltage ( 248 - 370K, are strikingly different.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We then formulate the PNC scheduling problem as a linear program based on the decomposition principle  1) above.
Revised:  We then formulate the PNC scheduling problem as a linear program based on the decomposition principle stated in 1) above.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  First, under the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the non-physical-layer network coding scheme - e.g., under heavy traffic loading , PNC can achieve 100\% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme.
Revised:  First, under the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the non-physical-layer network coding scheme - e.g., under heavy traffic volume , PNC can achieve 100\% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To do so, we put forth two ideas: 1) For the purpose of scheduling transmissions, a general network can be decomposed into small building blocks of PNC, referred to as the PNC atoms . 2 ) TWRC is only one of many possible PNC atoms - besides TWRC, we identify eight other PNC atoms.
Revised:  We put forth two ideas: 1) For the purpose of scheduling transmissions, a general network can be decomposed into small building blocks of PNC, referred to as the PNC atoms . 2 ) TWRC is only one of many possible PNC atoms - besides TWRC, we identify eight other PNC atoms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To do so, we put forth two ideas: 1) For the purpose of scheduling transmissions, a general network can be decomposed into small building blocks of PNC, referred to as the PNC atoms . 2 ) TWRC is only one of many possible PNC atoms - besides TWRC, we identify eight other PNC atoms.
Revised:  To do so, we put forth two ideas: 1) A general network can be decomposed into small building blocks of PNC, referred to as the PNC atoms . 2 ) TWRC is only one of many possible PNC atoms - besides TWRC, we identify eight other PNC atoms.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To do so, we put forth two ideas: 1) For the purpose of scheduling transmissions, a general network can be decomposed into small building blocks of PNC, referred to as the PNC atoms . 2 ) TWRC is only one of many possible PNC atoms - besides TWRC, we identify eight other PNC atoms.
Revised:  To do so, we put forth two ideas: 1) For the purpose of scheduling transmissions, a general network can be decomposed into small building blocks of PNC, referred to as the PNC atoms , for scheduling of PNC transmissions. 2 ) TWRC is only one of many possible PNC atoms - besides TWRC, we identify eight other PNC atoms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  First, under the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is  significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the non-physical-layer network coding scheme - e. g. , under heavy traffic volume, PNC can achieve 100\% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme.
Revised:  First, using the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the non-physical-layer network coding scheme - e. g. , under heavy traffic volume, PNC can achieve 100\% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  First, under the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is  significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the non-physical-layer network coding scheme - e. g. , under heavy traffic volume, PNC can achieve 100\% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme.
Revised:  First, under the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is shown to be significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the non-physical-layer network coding scheme - e. g. , under heavy traffic volume, PNC can achieve 100\% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  First, under the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is  significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the non-physical-layer network coding scheme - e. g. , under heavy traffic volume, PNC can achieve 100\% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme.
Revised:  First, under the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the conventional network coding scheme - e. g. , under heavy traffic volume, PNC can achieve 100\% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  First, under the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is  significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the non-physical-layer network coding scheme - e. g. , under heavy traffic volume, PNC can achieve 100\% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme.
Revised:  First, under the decomposition framework, the throughput performance of PNC is significantly better than those of the traditional multi-hop scheme and the non-physical-layer network coding scheme . For example , under heavy traffic volume, PNC can achieve 100\% throughput gain relative to the traditional multi-hop scheme.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Second, PNC decomposition based on a variety of different PNC atoms  yield much better performance than PNC decomposition based on the TWRC atom alone  .
Revised:  Second, PNC decomposition based on a variety of different PNC atoms can yield much better performance than PNC decomposition based on the TWRC atom alone .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  a linear stability analysis and numerical studies show that there is an activity threshold for spontaneous auto-circulation.
Revised:  a linear stability analysis reveals an activity threshold for spontaneous auto-circulation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We investigated the influences of molecular crowding on biochemical reaction processes on two-dimensional surfaces, using the model of signal-transduction processes on biomembranes.
Revised: We investigated the influences of the excluded volume of molecules on biochemical reaction processes on two-dimensional surfaces, using the model of signal-transduction processes on biomembranes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We performed simulations of the two-dimensional cell-based model, which describes the reactions and diffusions of the receptors, signaling proteins, target proteins , and crowders , on the cell membrane.
Revised:  We performed simulations of the two-dimensional cell-based model, which describes the reactions and diffusion of the receptors, signaling proteins, target proteins , and crowders , on the cell membrane.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We performed simulations of the two-dimensional cell-based model, which describes the reactions and diffusions of the receptors, signaling proteins, target proteins , and crowders , on the cell membrane.
Revised:  We performed simulations of the two-dimensional cell-based model, which describes the reactions and diffusions of the receptors, signaling proteins, target proteins and crowders on the cell membrane.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The signaling proteins are activated by receptors and induce target proteins to unbind from the membrane.
Revised:  Here, the signaling proteins are activated by receptors and induce target proteins to unbind from the membrane.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The signaling proteins are activated by receptors and induce target proteins to unbind from the membrane.
Revised:  The signaling proteins are activated by receptors and these activated signaling proteins activate target proteins, causing that to unbind from the membrane.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We further demonstrated that molecular crowding influences the hierarchical molecular distributions throughout the reaction process.
Revised:  We further demonstrated that the excluded volume of molecules influences the hierarchical molecular distributions throughout the reaction process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The signaling proteins tend to surround the receptors, and the target proteins tend to become distributed around the signaling protein-receptor clusters.
Revised:  The signaling proteins tend to surround the receptors, and the target proteins tend to become distributed around the receptor--signaling protein clusters.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We investigated the influences of the excluded volume of molecules on biochemical reaction processes on two-dimensional surfaces , using the model of signal-transduction processes on biomembranes.
Revised: We investigate the influences of the excluded volume of molecules on biochemical reaction processes on two-dimensional surfaces , using the model of signal-transduction processes on biomembranes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We investigated the influences of the excluded volume of molecules on biochemical reaction processes on two-dimensional surfaces , using the model of signal-transduction processes on biomembranes.
Revised: We investigated the influences of the excluded volume of molecules on biochemical reaction processes on 2-dimensional surfaces using a model of signal transduction processes on biomembranes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We performed simulations of the two-dimensional cell-based model, which describes the reactions and diffusion of the receptors, signaling proteins, target proteins  and crowders on the cell membrane.
Revised:  We perform simulations of the two-dimensional cell-based model, which describes the reactions and diffusion of the receptors, signaling proteins, target proteins and crowders on the cell membrane.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We performed simulations of the two-dimensional cell-based model, which describes the reactions and diffusion of the receptors, signaling proteins, target proteins  and crowders on the cell membrane.
Revised:  We performed simulations of the 2-dimensional cell-based model, which describes the reactions and diffusion of the receptors, signaling proteins, target proteins and crowders on the cell membrane.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We performed simulations of the two-dimensional cell-based model, which describes the reactions and diffusion of the receptors, signaling proteins, target proteins  and crowders on the cell membrane.
Revised:  We performed simulations of the two-dimensional cell-based model, which describes the reactions and diffusion of the receptors, signaling proteins, target proteins , and crowders on the cell membrane.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here, the signaling proteins are activated by receptors  and these activated signaling proteins activate target proteins , causing that to unbind from the membrane .
Revised:  The signaling proteins are activated by receptors and these activated signaling proteins activate target proteins , causing that to unbind from the membrane .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Here, the signaling proteins are activated by receptors  and these activated signaling proteins activate target proteins , causing that to unbind from the membrane .
Revised:  Here, the signaling proteins are activated by receptors , and these activated signaling proteins activate target proteins , causing that to unbind from the membrane .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We further demonstrated that the excluded volume of molecules influences the hierarchical molecular distributions throughout the reaction processes.
Revised:  We further demonstrate that the excluded volume of molecules influences the hierarchical molecular distributions throughout the reaction processes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In particular, when the system exhibits  large signal flow, the signaling proteins tend to surround the receptors  , and the target proteins tend to become distributed around the receptor--signaling protein clusters.
Revised:  In particular, when the system exhibits a large signal flow, the signaling proteins tend to surround the receptors , and the target proteins tend to become distributed around the receptor--signaling protein clusters.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To explain these phenomena, we analyzed the stochastic model of the local motions of molecules around the receptor.
Revised:  To explain these phenomena, we analyze the stochastic model of the local motions of molecules around the receptor.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: DNA has a well-defined structural transition -- the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single-strands -- that strongly affects its thermal transport properties.
Revised: DNA has a well-defined structural transition - the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single-strands -- that strongly affects its thermal transport properties.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: DNA has a well-defined structural transition -- the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single-strands -- that strongly affects its thermal transport properties.
Revised: DNA has a well-defined structural transition -- the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single strands - that strongly affects its thermal transport properties.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: DNA has a well-defined structural transition - the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single strands - that strongly affects its thermal transport properties.
Revised: DNA has a well-defined structural transition -- the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single strands - that strongly affects its thermal transport properties.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: DNA has a well-defined structural transition - the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single strands - that strongly affects its thermal transport properties.
Revised: DNA has a well-defined structural transition - the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single strands -- that strongly affects its thermal transport properties.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Most importantly, we demonstrate that DNA nanojunctions have a broad range of thermal tunability due to varying the sequence and length, and exploit the underlying nonlinear behavior.
Revised:  Most importantly, we demonstrate that DNA nanojunctions have a broad range of thermal tunability due to varying the sequence and length, and exploiting the underlying nonlinear behavior.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The hunter-gatherer populations of southern and eastern Africa are known to harbor some of the most ancient human lineages , but their historical relationships are poorly understood.
Revised: The hunter-gatherer populations of southern and eastern Africa are known to harbour some of the most ancient human lineages , but their historical relationships are poorly understood.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The hunter-gatherer populations of southern and eastern Africa are known to harbor some of the most ancient human lineages , but their historical relationships are poorly understood.
Revised: The hunter-gatherer populations of southern and eastern Africa are known to harbor some of the most ancient genetic lineages in humans , but their historical relationships are poorly understood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The hunter-gatherer populations of southern and eastern Africa are known to harbor some of the most ancient human lineages , but their historical relationships are poorly understood.
Revised: The hunter-gatherer populations of southern and eastern Africa are known to harbor some of the most ancient human lineages , but their relationships are poorly understood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We report data from 22 populations analyzed at over half a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) , using a genome-wide array designed for studies of history.
Revised:  Here, we report data from 22 populations analyzed at over half a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) , using a genome-wide array designed for studies of history.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We report data from 22 populations analyzed at over half a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) , using a genome-wide array designed for studies of history.
Revised:  We report data from 22 populations analyzed at over half a million single nucleotide polymorphisms , using a genome-wide array designed for studies of history.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We report data from 22 populations analyzed at over half a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) , using a genome-wide array designed for studies of history.
Revised:  We report data from 22 populations analyzed at over half a million single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) , using a genome-wide array designed for studying human history.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The southern Africans-here called Khoisan-fall into two groups, loosely corresponding to the northwestern and southeastern Kalahari, which we show separated within the last 30,000 years.
Revised:  The southern African Khoisan fall into two genetic groups, loosely corresponding to the northwestern and southeastern Kalahari, which we show separated within the last 30,000 years.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  All individuals derive at least a few percent of their genomes from admixture with non-Khoisan populations that began  1,200 years ago.
Revised:  We find that all individuals derive at least a few percent of their genomes from admixture with non-Khoisan populations that began 1,200 years ago.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  All individuals derive at least a few percent of their genomes from admixture with non-Khoisan populations that began  1,200 years ago.
Revised:  All individuals derive at least a few percent of their genomes from admixture with non-Khoisan populations that began approximately 1,200 years ago.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, the Hadza, an east African hunter-gatherer population that speaks a language with click consonants, derive about a quarter of their ancestry from admixture with a population related to the Khoisan, implying an ancient genetic link between southern and eastern Africa .
Revised:  In addition, the Hadza, an east African hunter-gatherer population that speaks a language with click consonants, derive about a quarter of their ancestry from admixture with a population related to the Khoisan, supporting the hypothesis of an ancient link between southern and eastern Africa .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, the Hadza, an east African hunter-gatherer population that speaks a language with click consonants, derive about a quarter of their ancestry from admixture with a population related to the Khoisan, implying an ancient genetic link between southern and eastern Africa .
Revised:  In addition, the Hadza, an east African hunter-gatherer population that speaks a language with click consonants, derive about a quarter of their ancestry from admixture with a population related to the Khoisan, implying an ancient genetic link between southern and eastern Africa 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Background: Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations, in which individuals are motivated to help others to acquire good reputations and receive other's help afterwards.
Revised:  Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations, in which individuals are motivated to help others to acquire good reputations and receive other's help afterwards.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Background: Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations, in which individuals are motivated to help others to acquire good reputations and receive other's help afterwards.
Revised: Background: Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations, in which an individual is motivated to help others to acquire good reputations and receive other's help afterwards.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Background: Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations, in which individuals are motivated to help others to acquire good reputations and receive other's help afterwards.
Revised: Background: Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations, in which individuals are motivated to help another to acquire a good reputation and receive help from others afterwards.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Ingroup favoritism is another aspect of human cooperation, with which individuals help members in their own group more often than others . Ingroup favoritism is a puzzle for the theory of cooperation because it is not easily evolutionarily stable.
Revised:  Ingroup favoritism is another aspect of human cooperation, whereby individuals help members in their own group more often than others . Ingroup favoritism is a puzzle for the theory of cooperation because it is not easily evolutionarily stable.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Ingroup favoritism is another aspect of human cooperation, with which individuals help members in their own group more often than others . Ingroup favoritism is a puzzle for the theory of cooperation because it is not easily evolutionarily stable.
Revised:  Ingroup favoritism is another aspect of human cooperation, with which individuals help members in their own group more often than those in other groups . Ingroup favoritism is a puzzle for the theory of cooperation because it is not easily evolutionarily stable.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the context of indirect reciprocity, ingroup favoritism has been shown to be a consequence of  a double standard employed by the rule for assigning reputations to individuals ;
Revised:  In the context of indirect reciprocity, ingroup favoritism has been shown to be a consequence of employing a double standard employed by the rule for assigning reputations to individuals ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the context of indirect reciprocity, ingroup favoritism has been shown to be a consequence of  a double standard employed by the rule for assigning reputations to individuals ;
Revised:  In the context of indirect reciprocity, ingroup favoritism has been shown to be a consequence of a double standard when assigning reputations to individuals ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  e.g., helping an ingroup member is regarded to be good, whereas the same action toward an outgroup member is regarded to be bad.
Revised:  e.g., helping an ingroup member is regarded as good, whereas the same action toward an outgroup member is regarded to be bad.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In our model, individuals share reputations about individuals in each group and play a social dilemma game with each other within and across groups  .
Revised:  In our model, individuals play social dilemma games within and across groups .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that evolutionarily stable ingroup favoritism emerges even if all the players use a unique reputation assignment rule  (i.e.,  single standard).
Revised:  We show that evolutionarily stable ingroup favoritism emerges even if all the players use the same reputation assignment rule (i.e., single standard).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that evolutionarily stable ingroup favoritism emerges even if all the players use a unique reputation assignment rule  (i.e.,  single standard).
Revised:  We show that evolutionarily stable ingroup favoritism emerges even if all the players use a unique reputation assignment rule regardless of group (i.e., single standard).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that evolutionarily stable ingroup favoritism emerges even if all the players use a unique reputation assignment rule  (i.e.,  single standard).
Revised:  We show that evolutionarily stable ingroup favoritism emerges even if all the players use a unique reputation assignment rule (i.e., a single standard).
Edit intent: fluency