wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: Indian Sanskrit scholars Category:Buddhist translators Category: Buddhist writers Category: Tibetan Buddhist spiritual teachers Category:Religion academics Category:The Sanskrit College and University alumni Category:19th-century Indian philosophers Category:Scholars from West Bengal Category:Sanskrit scholars from Bengal Category:University of Calcutta alumni Category:University of Calcutta faculty Category:19th-century translators Category:Krishnagar Government College alum
Revised: Indian Sanskrit scholars Category:Buddhist translators Category: Tibetan Buddhist spiritual teachers Category:Religion academics Category:The Sanskrit College and University alumni Category:19th-century Indian philosophers Category:Scholars from West Bengal Category:Sanskrit scholars from Bengal Category:University of Calcutta alumni Category:University of Calcutta faculty Category:19th-century translators Category:Krishnagar Government College alum
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While people with dwarfism normally did not enjoy much respect in the 17th-century and was often depicted in an insulting fashion, Maria Bárbola is depicted in a dignified position, standing upright beside the princess, with a thoughtful and controlled expression, meeting the eyes of the spectator.
Revised:  While people with dwarfism normally did not enjoy much respect in the 17th century and were often depicted in an insulting fashion, Maria Bárbola is depicted in a dignified position, standing upright beside the princess, with a thoughtful and controlled expression, meeting the eyes of the spectator.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On 30 March 1700, king Philip V of Spain reorganized the Spanish royal court in accordance with then modern principles and as a consequence, the offices of court dwarf, fools and several other positions deemed outdated was abolished, and Maria Bárbola returned to her native Austria.
Revised:  On 30 March 1700, King Phillip V reorganized the Spanish royal court in accordance with then modern principles and as a consequence, the offices of court dwarf, fools and several other positions deemed outdated was abolished, and Maria Bárbola returned to her native Austria.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On 30 March 1700, king Philip V of Spain reorganized the Spanish royal court in accordance with then modern principles and as a consequence, the offices of court dwarf, fools and several other positions deemed outdated was abolished, and Maria Bárbola returned to her native Austria.
Revised:  On 30 March 1700, king Philip V of Spain reorganized the Spanish royal court in accordance with then-modern principles and as a consequence, the offices of court dwarf, fools and several other positions deemed outdated was abolished, and Maria Bárbola returned to her native Austria.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On 30 March 1700, king Philip V of Spain reorganized the Spanish royal court in accordance with then modern principles and as a consequence, the offices of court dwarf, fools and several other positions deemed outdated was abolished, and Maria Bárbola returned to her native Austria.
Revised:  On 30 March 1700, king Philip V of Spain reorganized the Spanish royal court in accordance with then modern principles and as a consequence, the offices of court dwarf, fools and several other positions deemed outdated were abolished, and Maria Bárbola returned to her native Austria.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While people with dwarfism normally did not enjoy much respect in the 17th century and were often depicted in an insulting fashion, Maria Bárbola is depicted in a dignified position, standing upright beside the princess, with a thoughtful and controlled expression, meeting the eyes of the spectator .
Revised:  While people with dwarfism normally did not enjoy much respect in the 17th century and were often depicted in an insulting fashion, Maria Bárbola is depicted in a dignified position, standing upright beside the princess, with a thoughtful and controlled expression, meeting the eyes of the viewer .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While humans , as well as other vertebrates , have a closed cardiovascular system (meaning that the blood never leaves the network of arteries, veins and capillaries), some invertebrate groups have an open cardiovascular system.
Revised:  While humans and other vertebrates have a closed cardiovascular system (meaning that the blood never leaves the network of arteries, veins and capillaries), some invertebrate groups have an open cardiovascular system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While humans and other vertebrates have a closed cardiovascular system ( meaning that the blood never leaves the network of arteries, veins and capillaries), some invertebrate groups have an open cardiovascular system.
Revised:  While humans and other vertebrates have a closed cardiovascular system ( which means that the blood never leaves the network of arteries, veins and capillaries), some invertebrate groups have an open cardiovascular system.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The lymphatic system, on the other hand , is an open system providing an accessory route for excess interstitial fluid to be returned to the blood.
Revised:  The lymphatic system, in contrast , is an open system providing an accessory route for excess interstitial fluid to be returned to the blood.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In 1242, the Arabian physician, Ibn al-Nafis , became the first person to accurately describe the process of pulmonary circulation , for which he is sometimes considered the father of circulatory physiology .
Revised: In 1242, the Arabian physician, Ibn al-Nafis described the process of pulmonary circulation , for which he is sometimes considered the father of circulatory physiology .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They are derived from Electronic health records (EHRs), claims and billing activities, product and disease registries, etc  
Revised:  They are derived from Electronic health records (EHRs), claims and billing activities, product and disease registries, etc . 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Real World Evidence Regional context USA context In December 2018.
Revised: Real World Evidence Regional context USA context In December 2018,
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Real World Evidence (RWE) When working with RWD, the goal is often to generate evidence.
Revised: Real world evidence (RWE) When working with RWD, the goal is often to generate evidence.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The term real world evidence (RWE) is highly related to RWD. RWE is defined by FDA as "clinical evidence regarding the usage and potential benefits or risks of a medical product derived from analysis of RWD"  Regional context USA context In December 2018,  FDA published a framework for Real World Evidence program.
Revised:  The term real world evidence (RWE) is highly related to RWD. RWE is defined by FDA as "clinical evidence regarding the usage and potential benefits or risks of a medical product derived from analysis of RWD" . Regional context USA context In December 2018, FDA published a framework for Real World Evidence program.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The term real world evidence (RWE) is highly related to RWD. RWE is defined by FDA as "clinical evidence regarding the usage and potential benefits or risks of a medical product derived from analysis of RWD"  Regional context USA context In December 2018,  FDA published a framework for Real World Evidence program.
Revised:  The term real world evidence (RWE) is highly related to RWD. RWE is defined by FDA as "clinical evidence regarding the usage and potential benefits or risks of a medical product derived from analysis of RWD" Regional context US context In December 2018, FDA published a framework for Real World Evidence program.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The term real world evidence (RWE) is highly related to RWD. RWE is defined by FDA as "clinical evidence regarding the usage and potential benefits or risks of a medical product derived from analysis of RWD"  Regional context USA context In December 2018,  FDA published a framework for Real World Evidence program.
Revised:  The term real world evidence (RWE) is highly related to RWD. RWE is defined by FDA as "clinical evidence regarding the usage and potential benefits or risks of a medical product derived from analysis of RWD" Regional context USA context In December 2018, the FDA published a framework for Real World Evidence program.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  EU context In 2018,  EMA published a discussion paper on the use of patient disease registries for regulatory purposes (methodological and operational considerations)
Revised:  EU context In 2018, the EMA published a discussion paper on the use of patient disease registries for regulatory purposes (methodological and operational considerations)
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The term real world evidence (RWE) is highly related to RWD. RWE is defined by FDA as "clinical evidence regarding the usage and potential benefits or risks of a medical product derived from analysis of RWD . MOreover, it shares a meaning you really can't get wrong by thinking if it means something else as it is directing the information used in it. ".
Revised:  The term real world evidence (RWE) is highly related to RWD. RWE is defined by FDA as "clinical evidence regarding the usage and potential benefits or risks of a medical product derived from analysis of RWD ".
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   RWE is generated by analysing data which is stored in electronic health records (EHR),  billing activities databases, registries, patient-generated data, mobile devices, etc.
Revised:  RWE is generated by analyzing data which is stored in electronic health records (EHR), billing activities databases, registries, patient-generated data, mobile devices, etc.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the USA the 21st Century Cures Act required the FDA to expand the role of real world evidence  
Revised:  In the USA the 21st Century Cures Act required the FDA to expand the role of real world evidence . 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Pharmaceutical companies and Health Insurance Payers study RWE to understand patient pathways to deliver appropriate care for appropriate individuals and to minimize their own financial risk by investing on drugs that work for patients   
Revised:  Pharmaceutical companies and Health Insurance Payers study RWE to understand patient pathways to deliver appropriate care for appropriate individuals and to minimize their own financial risk by investing on drugs that work for patients . 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In order to assess patient outcomes and to ensure that patients get treatment that is right for them, real world data needs to be utilized.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Research Experiments beginning in the 1950s in the Cornell University lab of Clive McCay on pairs of old and young rodents placed into parabiosis suggested that the circulation of blood from young mice increased both the longevity and the tissue function of old mice.
Revised: Research Experiments beginning in the 1950s in the Cornell University lab of Clive McCay on pairs of old and young rodents placed into parabiosis provided some evidence, albeit limited and "largely anecdotal", that the circulation of blood from young mice increased both the longevity and the tissue function of old mice.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   The objective of this level is to determine empirical relationships for use in prediction (e.g. to develop Manning’s n values from measured velocity) .
Revised:  . The objective of this level is to determine empirical relationships for use in prediction (e.g. to develop Manning’s n values from measured velocity) .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   The objective of this level is to determine empirical relationships for use in prediction (e.g. to develop Manning’s n values from measured velocity) .
Revised:  The objective of this level is to determine empirical relationships for use in prediction (e.g. to develop Manning’s n values from measured velocity) 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Its use for engineering design and restoration may be flawed by ignoring some processes governed by force and resistance, and the imbalance between sediment supply and transporting power in unstable systems . Limitations for Level II classification involve time dependence, uncertain applicability across physical environments, difficulty in identification of a true equilibrium condition, and uncertain process significance of classification criteriaJuracek Kyle E., and Fitzpatrick Faith A. 2007.
Revised:  . Its use for engineering design and restoration may be flawed by ignoring some processes governed by force and resistance, and the imbalance between sediment supply and transporting power in unstable systems . Limitations for Level II classification involve time dependence, uncertain applicability across physical environments, difficulty in identification of a true equilibrium condition, and uncertain process significance of classification criteriaJuracek Kyle E., and Fitzpatrick Faith A. 2007.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Its use for engineering design and restoration may be flawed by ignoring some processes governed by force and resistance, and the imbalance between sediment supply and transporting power in unstable systems . Limitations for Level II classification involve time dependence, uncertain applicability across physical environments, difficulty in identification of a true equilibrium condition, and uncertain process significance of classification criteriaJuracek Kyle E., and Fitzpatrick Faith A. 2007.
Revised:  Its use for engineering design and restoration may be flawed by ignoring some processes governed by force and resistance, and the imbalance between sediment supply and transporting power in unstable systems Limitations for Level II classification involve time dependence, uncertain applicability across physical environments, difficulty in identification of a true equilibrium condition, and uncertain process significance of classification criteriaJuracek Kyle E., and Fitzpatrick Faith A. 2007.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Its use for engineering design and restoration may be flawed by ignoring some processes governed by force and resistance, and the imbalance between sediment supply and transporting power in unstable systems . Limitations for Level II classification involve time dependence, uncertain applicability across physical environments, difficulty in identification of a true equilibrium condition, and uncertain process significance of classification criteriaJuracek Kyle E., and Fitzpatrick Faith A. 2007.
Revised:  Its use for engineering design and restoration may be flawed by ignoring some processes governed by force and resistance, and the imbalance between sediment supply and transporting power in unstable systems . Limitations for Level II classification involve time dependence, uncertain applicability across physical environments, difficulty in identification of a true equilibrium condition, and uncertain process significance of classification criteria.Juracek Kyle E., and Fitzpatrick Faith A. 2007.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL Implications of using the Rosgen Stream Classification, include: (1) acceptance of the limitations, (2) acceptance of the risk of classifying streams incorrectly, and (3) classification results may be used inappropriately .
Revised:  URL Implications of using the Rosgen Stream Classification, include: (1) acceptance of the limitations, (2) acceptance of the risk of classifying streams incorrectly, and (3) classification results may be used inappropriately 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Rosgen Stream Classification The Rosgen Stream Classification is a system for natural rivers in which morphological arrangements of stream characteristics are organized into relatively homogeneous stream typesRosgen, David L. 1994.
Revised:  The Rosgen Stream Classification is a system for natural rivers in which morphological arrangements of stream characteristics are organized into relatively homogeneous stream typesRosgen, David L. 1994.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Abraham  Perry (1842-1908) was an African-American thoroughbred horse trainer born in Midway, Kentucky.
Revised: Abraham “Abe" Perry (1842-1908) was an African-American thoroughbred horse trainer born in Midway, Kentucky.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Perry is buried in African-American Cemetery No. 2 in Lexington, Kentuck  
Revised:  Perry is buried in African-American Cemetery No. 2 in Lexington, Kentucky. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Perry is buried in African-American Cemetery No. 2 in Lexington, Kentuck  
Revised:  Perry is buried in African-American Cemetery No. 2 in Lexington, Kentuck Referenc
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Perry is buried in African-American Cemetery No. 2 in Lexington, Kentucky.
Revised:  Perry is buried in African Cemetery No. 2 in Lexington, Kentucky.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Abraham “ Abe" Perry (1842-1908) was an African-American thoroughbred horse trainer born in Midway, Kentucky.
Revised: Abraham " Abe" Perry (1842-1908) was an African-American thoroughbred horse trainer born in Midway, Kentucky.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Abraham "Abe" Perry (1842-1908) was an African-American thoroughbred horse trainer born in Midway, Kentucky best remembered as the winner of the 1885 Kentucky Derby with Joe Cotton.
Revised: Abraham "Abe" Perry (1842-1908) was an American thoroughbred horse trainer born in Midway, Kentucky best remembered as the winner of the 1885 Kentucky Derby with Joe Cotton.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Special Collections of the University of Amsterdam is working on making all the scans of the Atlas der Neederlanden'' available on Wikimedia Commons.
Revised:  The Special Collections of the University of Amsterdam has made all the scans of the Atlas der Neederlanden'' available on Wikimedia Commons.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  External links Video of the Atlas der Neederlanden.
Revised: References External links Video of the Atlas der Neederlanden.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The chemical state of a chemical element is its electronic, chemical and physical nature as it exists in combination with a group of one or more other elements or in its natural "elemental state".
Revised: The chemical ass of a chemical element is its electronic, chemical and physical nature as it exists in combination with a group of one or more other elements or in its natural "elemental state".
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The chemical ass of a chemical element is its electronic, chemical and physical nature as it exists in combination with a group of one or more other elements or in its natural "elemental state".
Revised: The chemical state of a chemical element is its electronic, chemical and physical nature as it exists in combination with a group of one or more other elements or in its natural "elemental state".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Mass spectrometry (MS, ToF-SIMS, D-SIMS) Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR, H-NMR, C-NMR, X-NMR) Photoemission spectroscopy (PES, UPS) Raman spectroscopy (FT-Raman) Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, ESCA) Wavelength dispersive  spectroscopy (WDX, WDS) To understand how a chemical state differs from an oxidation state, anion, or cation, compare sodium fluoride (NaF) to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon TM ).
Revised:  Mass spectrometry (MS, ToF-SIMS, D-SIMS) Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR, H-NMR, C-NMR, X-NMR) Photoemission spectroscopy (PES, UPS) Raman spectroscopy (FT-Raman) Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, ESCA) Wavelength dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (WDX, WDS) To understand how a chemical state differs from an oxidation state, anion, or cation, compare sodium fluoride (NaF) to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon TM ).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Mass spectrometry (MS, ToF-SIMS, D-SIMS) Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR, H-NMR, C-NMR, X-NMR) Photoemission spectroscopy (PES, UPS) Raman spectroscopy (FT-Raman) Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, ESCA) Wavelength dispersive  spectroscopy (WDX, WDS) To understand how a chemical state differs from an oxidation state, anion, or cation, compare sodium fluoride (NaF) to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon TM ).
Revised:  Mass spectrometry (MS, ToF-SIMS, D-SIMS) Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR, H-NMR, C-NMR, X-NMR) Photoemission spectroscopy (PES, UPS) Raman spectroscopy (FT-Raman) Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, ESCA) Wavelength dispersive spectroscopy (WDX, WDS) To understand how a chemical state differs from an oxidation state, anion, or cation, compare sodium fluoride (NaF) to polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon ).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The carbon and fluorine in Teflon (PTFE) both have a zero (0) electronic charge since they form a covalent bond, but few scientists describe those elements as having a zero oxidation state.
Revised:  The carbon and fluorine in Teflon (PTFE) both have a zero electronic charge since they form a covalent bond, but few scientists describe those elements as having a zero oxidation state.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Similarly, population attributable risk percent (PAR) is used as a synonym for the attributable risk percent for the population    .
Revised:  Similarly, population attributable risk percent (PAR) is used as a synonym for the attributable risk percent for the population . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: PiXL is a modern non-invasive non-surgical vision correction URL It is performed by applying riboflavin (vitamin B2)
Revised: PiXL is a modern non-invasive non-surgical vision correction procedure. It is performed by applying riboflavin (vitamin B2)
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  gently changing the shape and improving your URL PiXL is a high-fluence corneal collagen cross-linking administered in a customizable pattern and intensity in order to steepen or flatten the cornea through corneal URL The specific application of UV-A for each patient takes into account the refractive error and corneal URL The major components of the therapy are riboflavin injection and UV-A irradiation,
Revised:  gently changing the shape and improving your vision. PiXL is a high-fluence corneal collagen cross-linking administered in a customizable pattern and intensity in order to steepen or flatten the cornea through corneal URL The specific application of UV-A for each patient takes into account the refractive error and corneal URL The major components of the therapy are riboflavin injection and UV-A irradiation,
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  gently changing the shape and improving your URL PiXL is a high-fluence corneal collagen cross-linking administered in a customizable pattern and intensity in order to steepen or flatten the cornea through corneal URL The specific application of UV-A for each patient takes into account the refractive error and corneal URL The major components of the therapy are riboflavin injection and UV-A irradiation,
Revised:  gently changing the shape and improving your URL PiXL is a high-fluence corneal collagen cross-linking administered in a customizable pattern and intensity in order to steepen or flatten the cornea through corneal strengthening. The specific application of UV-A for each patient takes into account the refractive error and corneal URL The major components of the therapy are riboflavin injection and UV-A irradiation,
Edit intent: clarity