wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Anat Rec, 1997. 249(2): p. 285-94 .
Revised:  Anat Rec, 1997. 249(2): p. 285-94 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This bi-directional flow was thought to have physiologic significance with regard to the maintenance of pressure hemostasis within the cranium with changes in posture  Valdueza, J.M., et al., Postural dependency of the cerebral venous outflow.
Revised:  This bi-directional flow was thought to have physiologic significance with regard to the maintenance of pressure hemostasis within the cranium with changes in posture . Valdueza, J.M., et al., Postural dependency of the cerebral venous outflow.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J Physiol, 2004. 560(Pt 1): p. 317-27 .
Revised:  J Physiol, 2004. 560(Pt 1): p. 317-27 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  MedGenMed, 2006. 8(1): p. 53 that has itself been cited in a number of subsequent articles and reviews  Pearce, J.M., The craniospinal venous system.
Revised:  MedGenMed, 2006. 8(1): p. 53 that has itself been cited in a number of subsequent articles and reviews . Pearce, J.M., The craniospinal venous system.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Clin Anat, 2012. 25(5): p. 609-18 . It is now recognized that the cerebrospinal venous system represents not only a route for dissemination of metastases, but also a route for dissemination of infection throughout the cerebrospinal axis, in both directions  Sugimori, K., et al., Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from urinary bladder adenocarcinoma: a clinicopathological case study.
Revised:  Clin Anat, 2012. 25(5): p. 609-18 It is now recognized that the cerebrospinal venous system represents not only a route for dissemination of metastases, but also a route for dissemination of infection throughout the cerebrospinal axis, in both directions Sugimori, K., et al., Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from urinary bladder adenocarcinoma: a clinicopathological case study.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Clin Anat, 2012. 25(5): p. 609-18 . It is now recognized that the cerebrospinal venous system represents not only a route for dissemination of metastases, but also a route for dissemination of infection throughout the cerebrospinal axis, in both directions  Sugimori, K., et al., Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from urinary bladder adenocarcinoma: a clinicopathological case study.
Revised:  Clin Anat, 2012. 25(5): p. 609-18 . It is now recognized that the cerebrospinal venous system represents not only a route for dissemination of metastases, but also a route for dissemination of infection throughout the cerebrospinal axis, in both directions . Sugimori, K., et al., Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from urinary bladder adenocarcinoma: a clinicopathological case study.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J Neurooncol, 2005. 72(2): p. 157-61 .
Revised:  J Neurooncol, 2005. 72(2): p. 157-61 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J Neurosurg, 1997. 86(2): p. 252-62 Batson, and others had recognized that blood flow in the cerebrospinal venous system was bi-directional, a unique feature that was enabled by a general lack of venous valves in these venous plexi .
Revised:  J Neurosurg, 1997. 86(2): p. 252-62 Batson, and others had recognized that blood flow in the cerebrospinal venous system was bi-directional, a unique feature that was enabled by a general lack of venous valves in these venous plexuses .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For example, in 1996, Arnautovic et . al., summarizing the results of their own work and that of others, stated: "In addition to confirming that the vertebral venous plexus is a direct continuation of the cranial venous sinuses, our study showed that it is also indirectly connected to these sinuses via the suboccipital cavernous sinus.
Revised:  For example, in 1996, Arnautovic et al., summarizing the results of their own work and that of others, stated: "In addition to confirming that the vertebral venous plexus is a direct continuation of the cranial venous sinuses, our study showed that it is also indirectly connected to these sinuses via the suboccipital cavernous sinus.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The cerebrospinal venous system may serve as a route for therapeutic delivery of large molecules to the brainTobinick, E., Kim, N., Reyzin, G. et . al., Selective TNF Inhibition for Chronic Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injury: An Observational Study Involving 629 Consecutive Patients Treated with Perispinal Etanercept, CNS Drugs, 2012, 26(12):1051-1070. and spinal cord,Esposito E, Cuzzocrea S. Anti-TNF therapy in the injured spinal cord.
Revised:  The cerebrospinal venous system may serve as a route for therapeutic delivery of large molecules to the brainTobinick, E., Kim, N., Reyzin, G. et al., Selective TNF Inhibition for Chronic Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injury: An Observational Study Involving 629 Consecutive Patients Treated with Perispinal Etanercept, CNS Drugs, 2012, 26(12):1051-1070. and spinal cord,Esposito E, Cuzzocrea S. Anti-TNF therapy in the injured spinal cord.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Though all nine vowels are phonemic, each pair of vowels is represented by a single letter in the orthography: /u/ and /ʊ/ are represented by 'u'.
Revised:  Though all nine vowels are phonemic, each pair of vowels is represented by a single letter in the orthography: 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% /o/ and /ɔ/ are represented by 'o'. /i/ and /ɪ/ are represented by 'i'.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% /i/ and /ɪ/ are represented by 'i'.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% /o/ and /ɔ/ are represented by 'o'. /i/ and /ɪ/ are represented by 'i'.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% /o/ and /ɔ/ are represented by 'o'. 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% /e/ and /ɛ/ are represented by 'e'.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Consonants + Phonetic inventory of consonants in Alur Labial Labio-dental Inderdental Alveolar Palato-Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Plosive p b t̟ d̟ t d k ɡ Fricative f v s z h Affricate tʃ dʒ Trill r Approximant w l j
Revised:  Consonants + Phonetic inventory of consonants in Alur Labial Labio-dental Dental Alveolar Palato-Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal m n ɲ ŋ Plosive p b t̟ d̟ t d k ɡ Fricative f v s z h Affricate tʃ dʒ Trill r Approximant w l j
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Alur is a dialect of Southern Luo spoken in northwestern Uganda and northeastern ]  Democratic Republic of the Congo by the Alur people .
Revised: Alur is a dialect of Southern Luo spoken in northwestern Uganda and northeastern ] Democratic Republic of the Congo .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Alur (Dho-Alur [d̟ɔ.a.lur]  is a Western Nilotic language spoken in the southern West Nile region of Uganda and the northeastern Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Revised: Alur (Dho-Alur [d̟ɔ.a.lur] ) is a Western Nilotic language spoken in the southern West Nile region of Uganda and the northeastern Ituri Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These modalities process information from the different sensory fields, such as: visual, auditory, spatial, and tacitiled .
Revised:  These modalities process information from the different sensory fields, such as: visual, auditory, spatial, and tacitile .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While each of these is designed to process a specific type of sensory information, there is considerable overlap between them which has led researchers to question whether attention is modality-specific or the result of shared “ cross-modal ” resources.
Revised:  While each of these is designed to process a specific type of sensory information, there is considerable overlap between them which has led researchers to question whether attention is modality-specific or the result of shared " cross-modal ” resources.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While each of these is designed to process a specific type of sensory information, there is considerable overlap between them which has led researchers to question whether attention is modality-specific or the result of shared “ cross-modal ” resources.
Revised:  While each of these is designed to process a specific type of sensory information, there is considerable overlap between them which has led researchers to question whether attention is modality-specific or the result of shared “ cross-modal " resources.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This suggests that attending to the auditory information from cellphone usage while driving will impair a driver ’ s visual attention and ability to drive.
Revised:  This suggests that attending to the auditory information from cellphone usage while driving will impair a driver ' s visual attention and ability to drive.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Benefits of crossmodal attention While research on cross-modal attention has found that deficits in attending often occur, this research has led to a better understanding of attentional processing.
Revised:  Benefits While research on cross-modal attention has found that deficits in attending often occur, this research has led to a better understanding of attentional processing.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This phenomenon allows deeper levels of processing to occur for one stimuli while others are then ignored.
Revised:  This phenomenon allows deeper levels of processing to occur for one stimulus while others are then ignored.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Philip "Flip" Slier (4 December 1923 – 9 April 1943) was a Dutch typesetter of Jewish origin who lived in Amsterdam during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.
Revised: Philip "Flip" Slier (4 December 1923 – 9 April 1943) was a Dutc typesetter of Jewish origin who lived in Amsterdam during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He wrote 86 letters from 25 April to 14 September 1942 detailing his experiences as a forced labourer at the labor camp.
Revised:  He wrote 86 letters from 25 April to 14 September 1942 detailing his experiences as a forced labourer at the labour camp.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  he frequently disguised himself and shifted places to evade detection.
Revised:  he frequently disguised himself and moved to different hiding locations to evade detection.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was taken to a couple of concentration camps before being killed by gas at the Sobibor extermination camp  just over a month later.
Revised:  He was taken to two concentration camps before being killed by gas at the Sobibor extermination camp just over a month later.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In accordance with his wishes, his parents kept his letters hidden and they were discovered by a foreman over 50 years later.
Revised:  In accordance with his wishes, his parents kept his letters hidden and they were discovered over 50 years later.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Early life Philip Slier was born on 4 December 1923 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on the top floor of their three story apartment, at 128 Vrolik Street.
Revised:  Early life Philip Slier was born on 4 December 1923 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on the top floor of their three-story apartment, at 128 Vrolik Street.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They succeeded and the occupation government began to persecute Jews .
Revised:  The occupation government began to persecute Jews .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On 23 April 1942, when Slier was 18, he received a notice with instructions to board a train to a labor camp.
Revised:  On 23 April 1942, when Slier was 18, he received a notice with instructions to board a train to a labour camp.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He went to Camp Molengoot (English: "mill gutter"), where he was forced to perform hard labor under harsh conditions.
Revised:  He went to Camp Molengoot (English: "mill gutter"), where he was forced to perform hard labour under harsh conditions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  a person hiding from the Germans ) and many times protected by others (farmers and families).
Revised:  a person in hiding ) and many times protected by others (farmers and families).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Slier's last letter was addressed to his parents from the labor camp on 14 September 1942.
Revised:  Slier's last letter was addressed to his parents from the labour camp on 14 September 1942.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There were 2,020 prisoners shipped to Sobibor on his train.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Philip "Flip" Slier (4 December 1923 – 9 April 1943) was a Dutc typesetter of Jewish origin who lived in Amsterdam during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.
Revised: Philip "Flip" Slier (4 December 1923 – 9 April 1943) was a Dutch typesetter of Jewish origin who lived in Amsterdam during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Waheed Zafar Qasmi (Arabic: قاري وحيد ظفار قسم) is a Pakistani Na'at khawan . Profile of Qari Waheed Zafar Qasmi on "HAMARI WEB" website.
Revised: Waheed Zafar Qasmi (Arabic: قاري وحيد ظفار قسم) is a Pakistani Na'at khawan , Profile of Qari Waheed Zafar Qasmi on "HAMARI WEB" website.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Retrieved 24 April 2018 He can recite na`at ( poetry in praise of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad ) both in Urdu and Arabic languages.
Revised:  Retrieved 24 April 2018 a performer of poetry in praise of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad ) both in Urdu and Arabic languages.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Waheed Zafar Qasmi (Arabic: قاري وحيد ظفار قسم) is a Pakistani Na 'at khawan,Profile of Qari Waheed Zafar Qasmi on "HAMARI WEB" website.
Revised: Waheed Zafar Qasmi (Arabic: قاري وحيد ظفار قسم) is a Pakistani na 'at khawan,Profile of Qari Waheed Zafar Qasmi on "HAMARI WEB" website.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Waheed Zafar Qasmi ( Arabic: قاري وحيد ظفار قسمي ) is a Pakistani na'at khawan,Profile of Qari Waheed Zafar Qasmi on "HAMARI WEB" website.
Revised: Waheed Zafar Qasmi ( ) is a Pakistani na'at khawan,Profile of Qari Waheed Zafar Qasmi on "HAMARI WEB" website.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Mehfil-e-Naat on first death anniversary of Haji Abdul Razzaq Yaqoob ARY News website, Published 20 February 2015, Retrieved 24 April 2018 Category:Living people Category:Pakistani Quran reciters Category:Pakistani performers of Islamic music Category:Islamic music Category:Recipients of the Pride of Performance Category:Pakistani radio personalities Category:Pakistani television personalities Category:Year of birth missing (living peopl
Revised: Mehfil-e-Naat on first death anniversary of Haji Abdul Razzaq Yaqoob ARY News website, Published 20 February 2015, Retrieved 24 April 2018 Category:Living people Category:Pakistani Quran reciters Category:Pakistani performers of Islamic music Category:Islamic music Category:Recipients of the Pride of Performance Category:Pakistani radio personalities Category:Pakistani television personalities Category:Year of birth missing (living people) Category:Muhajir peop
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Multimedia works can also be adapted from one media to another, for example, Cinema, TV, and video game adaptation               .
Revised:  Multimedia works can also be adapted from one media to another, for example, Cinema, TV, and video game adaptation Voice over Voice over involves the original soundtrack and the translation being simultaneously broadcasted. At the beginning, only the original can be heard, but the volume is lowered while the translated version becomes more noticeable until the end. This mode of multimedia translation gives a realistic effect, so it is usually used in documentaries or interviews. Voice over is considered a "cheap alternative to dubbing" so it is the first choice for translating films in former Communist states and some countries in the Middle East and Asia. .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Multimedia works can also be adapted from one media to another, for example, Cinema, TV, and video game adaptation               .
Revised:  Multimedia works can also be adapted from one media to another, for example, Cinema, TV, and video game adaptation Narration Narration consists of preparing, translating and condensing a text in advance which is then read by dubbing actors and actresses. The goal is to provide a faithful, scripted summary of the original speech. It can be pre-recorded or performed live. The difference between narration and dubbing is that the text is being read, not performed. Narration is also similar to voice over, but is different in that the final product is more condensed and is not always completely faithful to the original's style. .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Multimedia works can also be adapted from one media to another, for example, Cinema, TV, and video game adaptation               .
Revised:  Multimedia works can also be adapted from one media to another, for example, Cinema, TV, and video game adaptation Subtitling for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (SDH) SDH is meant for those who have difficulty hearing the dialogue on a film or television show by helping them to "see" the sound. Although similar to subtitling, SDH adds additional information to complement the verbal dimension. Originally, these subtitles were only available for films and pre-recorded broadcasts. However, the "growing number of legislative and regulatory provisions has set minimum quota requirements" for broadcasters and subtitling companies. .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Multimedia works can also be adapted from one media to another, for example, Cinema, TV, and video game adaptation               .
Revised:  Multimedia works can also be adapted from one media to another, for example, Cinema, TV, and video game adaptation Audio description (AD) AD is meant for those who are blind, visually-impaired or partially-sighted and assists by providing a narration concerning the visual aspects of a film or television show, for example. The AD track does not interfere with the original dialogue since it is inserted during silent parts. The reader, known as an "audio describer", makes sure to balance what is necessary to the plot while not overwhelming the audience with excessive information. These particular descriptions would be recorded, but they can also be done live, (though still prepared in advance) such as in theatres. This mode of multimedia translation has become important in "ensuring the accessibility of audiovisual products to the visually impaired." .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Voice over Voice over involves the original soundtrack and the translation being simultaneously broadcasted .
Revised: Voice over Voice over involves the original soundtrack and the translation being broadcast simultaneously .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Musa Murtazaliev (born May 26 , 1988 in Dagestan ) is an Armenian Freestyle wrestler of Avar descent.
Revised: Musa Murtazaliev (born 26 , 1988 in Dagestan ) is an Armenian Freestyle wrestler of Avar descent.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Musa Murtazaliev (born May 26 , 1988 in Dagestan ) is an Armenian Freestyle wrestler of Avar descent.
Revised: Musa Murtazaliev (born May 26 , 1988 ) is an Armenian Freestyle wrestler of Avar descent.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Category:1988 births Category:Living people Category:  Avar people Category:Armenian sport wrestlers Category:  Wrestlers at the 2015 European Games Category:European Games competitors for Armenia Category:People from Terek Oblast Category:Armenian people of Dagestani descent
Revised:  Category:1988 births Category:Living people Category: People from Terek Oblast Category: Avar people Category:Armenian sport wrestlers Category: Wrestlers at the 2015 European Games Category:European Games competitors for Armenia Category:People from Terek Oblast Category:Armenian people of Dagestani descent
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Category:1988 births Category:Living people Category:  Avar people Category:Armenian sport wrestlers Category:  Wrestlers at the 2015 European Games Category:European Games competitors for Armenia Category:People from Terek Oblast Category:Armenian people of Dagestani descent
Revised:  Category:1988 births Category:Living people Category: Avar people Category:Armenian sport wrestlers Category: Wrestlers at the 2015 European Games Category:European Games competitors for Armenia Category:Armenian people of Dagestani descent
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  History of video recall Video recall was first used in research studies over forty years ago.
Revised:  History of video recall Video recall was first used in research studies over 40 years ago.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, the procedure has only been widely used for the past twenty years due to significant advances in technology.
Revised:  However, the procedure has only been widely used for the past 20years due to significant advances in technology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This  method allows for subjective measurement of many different perceived factors as well as examination of both oneself as well as one's partner or family members.
Revised:  T method allows for subjective measurement of many different perceived factors as well as examination of both oneself as well as one's partner or family members.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This  method allows for subjective measurement of many different perceived factors as well as examination of both oneself as well as one's partner or family members.
Revised:  This his method allows for subjective measurement of many different perceived factors as well as examination of both oneself as well as one's partner or family members.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A commonly used method that works alongside video recall is various physiological measures, like heart rate, pulese , cortisol sampling, ACT and skin conductance This ensures that rating is consistent.
Revised:  A commonly used method that works alongside video recall is various physiological measures, like heart rate, pulse , cortisol sampling, ACT and skin conductance This ensures that rating is consistent.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  All organizations are re-evaluated every three to five years to remain in the programs . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Occupational Safety and Health Administration Category:Training Category:Occupational safety and health Category:Industrial hygiene Category:Safety engineeri
Revised:  All organizations are re-evaluated every three to five years to remain in the programs References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Occupational Safety and Health Administration Category:Training Category:Occupational safety and health Category:Industrial hygiene Category:Safety engineeri
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  All organizations are re-evaluated every three to five years to remain in the programs . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Occupational Safety and Health Administration Category:Training Category:Occupational safety and health Category:Industrial hygiene Category:Safety engineeri
Revised:  All organizations are re-evaluated every three to five years to remain in the programs . %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Occupational Safety and Health Administration Category:Training Category:Occupational safety and health Category:Industrial hygiene Category:Safety engineeri
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  All organizations are re-evaluated every three to five years to remain in the programs . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Occupational Safety and Health Administration Category:Training Category:Occupational safety and health Category:Industrial hygiene Category:Safety engineeri
Revised:  All organizations are re-evaluated every three to five years to remain in the programs . References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: clarity