wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Especially in parliamentary systemsBut non only in them:
Revised:  Especially in parliamentary systemsBut not only in them:
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  in Lenin's will, Nikolai Bukharin was dearly defined “ the Party's favourite son ”: Zarstvo and Communism: Italian Diplomacy in Russia in the Age of Soviet , by Francesco Randazzo, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019, p. 110., a "favorite son" is a party member to whom the party leadership is likely to assign a prominent role, for example, Paul Martin while Jean Chrétien was the Prime Minister of Canada, or Gordon Brown while Tony Blair was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Revised:  in Lenin's will, Nikolai Bukharin was termed " the Party's favourite son ”: Zarstvo and Communism: Italian Diplomacy in Russia in the Age of Soviet , by Francesco Randazzo, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019, p. 110., a "favorite son" is a party member to whom the party leadership is likely to assign a prominent role, for example, Paul Martin while Jean Chrétien was the Prime Minister of Canada, or Gordon Brown while Tony Blair was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  in Lenin's will, Nikolai Bukharin was dearly defined “ the Party's favourite son ”: Zarstvo and Communism: Italian Diplomacy in Russia in the Age of Soviet , by Francesco Randazzo, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019, p. 110., a "favorite son" is a party member to whom the party leadership is likely to assign a prominent role, for example, Paul Martin while Jean Chrétien was the Prime Minister of Canada, or Gordon Brown while Tony Blair was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Revised:  in Lenin's will, Nikolai Bukharin was dearly defined “ the Party's favourite son ": Randazzo, Francesco, Zarstvo and Communism: Italian Diplomacy in Russia in the Age of Soviet , by Francesco Randazzo, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019, p. 110., a "favorite son" is a party member to whom the party leadership is likely to assign a prominent role, for example, Paul Martin while Jean Chrétien was the Prime Minister of Canada, or Gordon Brown while Tony Blair was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  in Lenin's will, Nikolai Bukharin was dearly defined “ the Party's favourite son ”: Zarstvo and Communism: Italian Diplomacy in Russia in the Age of Soviet , by Francesco Randazzo, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019, p. 110., a "favorite son" is a party member to whom the party leadership is likely to assign a prominent role, for example, Paul Martin while Jean Chrétien was the Prime Minister of Canada, or Gordon Brown while Tony Blair was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Revised:  in Lenin's will, Nikolai Bukharin was dearly defined “ the Party's favourite son ”: Zarstvo and Communism: Italian Diplomacy in Russia in the Age of Soviet Communism. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019, p. 110., a "favorite son" is a party member to whom the party leadership is likely to assign a prominent role, for example, Paul Martin while Jean Chrétien was the Prime Minister of Canada, or Gordon Brown while Tony Blair was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Especially in parliamentary systemsBut not only in them: in Lenin's will, Nikolai Bukharin was termed "the Party's favourite son": Randazzo, Francesco, Zarstvo and Communism: Italian Diplomacy in Russia in the Age of Soviet Communism.
Revised:  Especially in parliamentary systems,But not only in them: in Lenin's will, Nikolai Bukharin was termed "the Party's favourite son": Randazzo, Francesco, Zarstvo and Communism: Italian Diplomacy in Russia in the Age of Soviet Communism.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019, p. 110. , a "favorite son" is a party member to whom the party leadership is likely to assign a prominent role, for example, Paul Martin while Jean Chrétien was the Prime Minister of Canada, or Gordon Brown while Tony Blair was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Revised:  Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019, p. 110. a "favorite son" is a party member to whom the party leadership is likely to assign a prominent role, for example, Paul Martin while Jean Chrétien was the Prime Minister of Canada, or Gordon Brown while Tony Blair was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In botany, the Cholodny–Went model, proposed in 1927 , is an early model describing tropism in emerging shoots of monocotyledons, including the tendencies for the shoot to grow towards light (phototropism) and the roots to grow downward (gravitropism).
Revised: In botany, the Cholodny–Went model, proposed in 1928 , is an early model describing tropism in emerging shoots of monocotyledons, including the tendencies for the shoot to grow towards light (phototropism) and the roots to grow downward (gravitropism).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In botany, the Cholodny–Went model, proposed in 1928 , is an early model describing tropism in emerging shoots of monocotyledons, including the tendencies for the shoot to grow towards  light (phototropism) and the roots to grow downward (gravitropism).
Revised: In botany, the Cholodny–Went model, proposed in 1927 , is an early model describing tropism in emerging shoots of monocotyledons, including the tendencies for the shoot to grow towards light (phototropism) and the roots to grow downward (gravitropism).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In botany, the Cholodny–Went model, proposed in 1928 , is an early model describing tropism in emerging shoots of monocotyledons, including the tendencies for the shoot to grow towards  light (phototropism) and the roots to grow downward (gravitropism).
Revised: In botany, the Cholodny–Went model, proposed in 1928 , is an early model describing tropism in emerging shoots of monocotyledons, including the tendencies for the shoot to grow towards the light (phototropism) and the roots to grow downward (gravitropism).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The following four words are recommended to describe inherent safety:%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% •Minimize (intensification) •Substitute (substitution) •Moderate (attenuation and limitation of effects) •Simplify (simplification and error tolerance).
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% •Minimize (intensification) •Substitute (substitution) •Moderate (attenuation and limitation of effects) •Simplify (simplification and error tolerance).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The following four words are recommended to describe inherent safety:%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% •Minimize (intensification) •Substitute (substitution) •Moderate (attenuation and limitation of effects) •Simplify (simplification and error tolerance).
Revised:  The following four words are recommended to describe inherent safety:%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Not to be confused with intrinsic safety, a particular technology for electrical systems operating in potentially flammable atmospheres.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A Life Cycle Approach 2nd edn '' Wiley Howat, C. S. (2002) Introduction to Inherently Safer Chemical Processes Mansfield, D., Poulter, L., & Kletz, T., (1996) Improving Inherent Safety HMSO Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center (2002) Challenges in Implementing Inherent Safety Principles in New and Existing Chemical Processes M. Gentile (2004) Development of a Hierarchical Fuzzy Model for the Evaluation of Inherent Safety Safer Design Front Loading Safety in Design
Revised:  A Life Cycle Approach 2nd edn Wiley Howat, C. S. (2002) Introduction to Inherently Safer Chemical Processes Mansfield, D., Poulter, L., & Kletz, T., (1996) Improving Inherent Safety HMSO Mary Kay O’Connor Process Safety Center (2002) Challenges in Implementing Inherent Safety Principles in New and Existing Chemical Processes M. Gentile (2004) Development of a Hierarchical Fuzzy Model for the Evaluation of Inherent Safety Safer Design Front Loading Safety in Design
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Under Executive Order 13650Wikisource:Executive Order 1365013650 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been considering a proposal to “nationalize” the New Jersey inherently safer technologies program, inviting comments until end of October 2014.
Revised: Under Executive Order 13650Wikisource:Executive Order 13650 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been considering a proposal to “nationalize” the New Jersey inherently safer technologies program, inviting comments until end of October 2014.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Official status Inherent safety has been recognised as a desirable principle by a number of national authorities, including the US Nuclear Regulatory CommissionFederal Register: May 9, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 91) 10 CFR Part 50 Regulation of Nuclear Power Plants;
Revised: The opportunity to adopt an inherently safer design is ideal at the research and conceptual design stages; such opportunity decreases and the project cost increases if changes are made during the subsequent design stages. Once a conceptual design is completed, the other safety strategies should be applied along with the inherently safer design concept. However, in this case, the project cost would significantly increase to have the same risk level at the same reliability relative to if ISD was adopted during the conceptual design stage. Official status Inherent safety has been recognised as a desirable principle by a number of national authorities, including the US Nuclear Regulatory CommissionFederal Register: May 9, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 91) 10 CFR Part 50 Regulation of Nuclear Power Plants;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:    Partly due to the importance of Surinamese aluminium for the allied war effort, United States troops occupied Surinam under an agreement with the Dutch government in exile on 23 November 1941.
Revised:  "Everything that has been tried in Suriname, it all simply failed. Things are not easy. And that is why I wanted someone to get up in the Netherlands who knew what could be done. I will do the possible." Partly due to the importance of Surinamese aluminium for the allied war effort, United States troops occupied Surinam under an agreement with the Dutch government in exile on 23 November 1941.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% However , the situation had improved somewhat on the eve of the Second World War . Partly due to the importance of Surinamese aluminium for the allied war effort, United States troops occupied Surinam under an agreement with the Dutch government in exile on 23 November 1941.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Partly due to the importance of Surinamese aluminium for the allied war effort, United States troops occupied Surinam under an agreement with the Dutch government in exile on 23 November 1941.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Surinam () was a Dutch plantation colony in the Guianas, neighboured by the equally Dutch colony of Berbice  to the west, and the French colony of Cayenne to the east.
Revised: Surinam () was a Dutch colony in the Guianas, neighboured by the equally Dutch colony of Berbice to the west, and the French colony of Cayenne to the east.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Surinam () was a Dutch plantation colony in the Guianas, neighboured by the equally Dutch colony of Berbice  to the west, and the French colony of Cayenne to the east.
Revised: Surinam () was a Dutch plantation colony in the Guianas, neighboured by the equally Dutch colony of Berbice to the west, and French Guiana to the east.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ibidem . Dutch Guiana%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Although the colony has always been officially known as Surinam or Suriname, in both DutchSee for example this royal decree separating Suriname from Curaçao and Dependencies (1845).
Revised: Ibidem Dutch Guiana%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Although the colony has always been officially known as Surinam or Suriname, in both DutchSee for example this royal decree separating Suriname from Curaçao and Dependencies (1845).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ibidem . Dutch Guiana%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Although the colony has always been officially known as Surinam or Suriname, in both DutchSee for example this royal decree separating Suriname from Curaçao and Dependencies (1845).
Revised: Ibidem . %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Although the colony has always been officially known as Surinam or Suriname, in both DutchSee for example this royal decree separating Suriname from Curaçao and Dependencies (1845).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Broadbent used the method of dichotic listening to test how participants selectively attend to stimuli when overloaded with them, deriving at his filter model of attention in 1958.
Revised:  Broadbent used the method of dichotic listening to test how participants selectively attend to stimuli when overloaded with auditory stimuli; Broadbent used his findings to develop the filter model of attention in 1958.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In his model, Broadbent theorized that due to limited capacity, the human information processing system takes on the form of a "bottleneck" and performs an "early selection" before processing .
Revised:  Broadbent theorized that due to limited capacity, the human information processing system takes on the form of a "bottleneck" and performs an "early selection" before processing .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In his model, Broadbent theorized that due to limited capacity, the human information processing system takes on the form of a "bottleneck" and performs an "early selection" before processing .
Revised:  In his model, Broadbent theorized that the human information processing system takes on the form of a "bottleneck" and performs an "early selection" before processing .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In his model, Broadbent theorized that due to limited capacity, the human information processing system takes on the form of a "bottleneck" and performs an "early selection" before processing .
Revised:  In his model, Broadbent theorized that due to limited capacity, the human information processing system has a "bottleneck" and performs an "early selection" before processing .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In his model, Broadbent theorized that due to limited capacity, the human information processing system takes on the form of a "bottleneck" and performs an "early selection" before processing .
Revised:  In his model, Broadbent theorized that due to limited capacity, the human information processing system takes on the form of a "bottleneck" due to limited capacity and that the brain performs an "early selection" before processing .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Information first enters into an unlimited sensory buffer , out of which one is filtered out and passes through  , while all others that are not selected quickly decays and are not understood.
Revised:  Information first enters into an unlimited sensory buffer and that one stream of information is filtered out and passes through , while all others that are not selected quickly decays and are not understood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, Broadbent's model contradicts with the cocktail party phenomenon as it predicts people would never respond to their names  since unattended information is discarded before being processed.
Revised:  However, Broadbent's model contradicts with the cocktail party phenomenon because Broadbent's model predicts that people would never respond to their names since unattended information is discarded before being processed.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A competing theory with Broadbent's early selection model would be Deutsch & Deutsch's late selection model proposed in 1963.
Revised:  Deutsch & Deutsch's late selection model proposed in 1963.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A competing theory with Broadbent's early selection model would be Deutsch & Deutsch's late selection model proposed in 1963.
Revised:  A competing theory with Broadbent's early selection model would be Deutsch & Deutsch's late selection model that was proposed in 1963 is a competing model to Broadbent's early selection model.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The  model theorizes that all information and input, wether intentionally or unintentionally, are attended to and processed for meaning.
Revised:  The model theorizes that all information and sensory input are attended to and processed for meaning.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Later in the processing routine, just before information enters the short-term memory, a filter analyzes the semantic characteristics of the information , passing through stimuli containing relevant information while barring out unimportant content.
Revised:  Later in the processing routine, just before information enters the short-term memory, a filter analyzes the semantic characteristics of the information and lets stimuli containing relevant information while barring out unimportant content.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This notion  suggests that weak response to unattended stimuli comes from internal decision of information relevance, where more important stimuli are prioritized and enters the working memory first.
Revised:  This notion suggests that weak response to unattended stimuli comes from an internal decision on informational relevance, where more important stimuli are prioritized and enters the working memory first.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This notion  suggests that weak response to unattended stimuli comes from internal decision of information relevance, where more important stimuli are prioritized and enters the working memory first.
Revised:  This notion suggests that weak response to unattended stimuli comes from internal decision of information relevance, where more important stimuli are prioritized to enter the working memory first.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1964, Anne Treisman, a graduate student of Broadbent 's, improved his theory and proposed her own attenuation model.
Revised:  In 1964, Anne Treisman, a graduate student of Broadbent , improved Broadent's theory and proposed her own attenuation model.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example,  you are exposed to three other sources of sound in a coffee shop while ordering a drink (chatter, coffee brewer, music), Treisman's model indicates that you would still pick up on the latter three sounds while attending to the cashier, just that they would be more muffled as if their "volumes" were turned down.
Revised:  For example, imagine that you are exposed to three other sources of sound in a coffee shop while ordering a drink (chatter, coffee brewer, music), Treisman's model indicates that you would still pick up on the latter three sounds while attending to the cashier, just that they would be more muffled as if their "volumes" were turned down.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For example,  you are exposed to three other sources of sound in a coffee shop while ordering a drink (chatter, coffee brewer, music), Treisman's model indicates that you would still pick up on the latter three sounds while attending to the cashier, just that they would be more muffled as if their "volumes" were turned down.
Revised:  For example, you are exposed to three extraneous sources of sound in a coffee shop while ordering a drink (chatter, coffee brewer, music), Treisman's model indicates that you would still pick up on the latter three sounds while attending to the cashier, just that they would be more muffled as if their "volumes" were turned down.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For example,  you are exposed to three other sources of sound in a coffee shop while ordering a drink (chatter, coffee brewer, music), Treisman's model indicates that you would still pick up on the latter three sounds while attending to the cashier, just that they would be more muffled as if their "volumes" were turned down.
Revised:  For example, you are exposed to three other sources of sound in a coffee shop while ordering a drink (chatter, coffee brewer, music), Treisman's model indicates that you would still pick up on the latter three sounds while attending to the cashier, just that these extraneous sources of noise would be muffled as if their "volumes" were turned down.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Treisman also suggests that there exists a threshold mechanism  which words from the unattended stream  can grab one's attention.
Revised:  Treisman also suggests that a threshold mechanism which words from the unattended stream can grab one's attention.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Treisman also suggests that there exists a threshold mechanism  which words from the unattended stream  can grab one's attention.
Revised:  Treisman also suggests that there exists a threshold mechanism which words from the unattended stream of information can grab one's attention.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The whole sound message is physically heard by the ear but the idea is the capacity of the mind to systematically filter out unwanted information  .
Revised:  The whole sound message is physically heard by the ear but the brain systematically filters out unwanted information .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Hugdahl, Kenneth (2015), "Dichotic Listening and Language: Overview", International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences, Elsevier, pp. 357–367, doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.54030-6, ISBN 978-0-08-097087-5.
Revised:  Behavioral Sciences, Elsevier, pp. 357–367, doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.54030-6, ISBN 978-0-08-097087-5.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Hugdahl, Kenneth (2015), "Dichotic Listening and Language: Overview", International Encyclopedia of the Social Behavioral Sciences, Elsevier, pp. 357–367, doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.54030-6, ISBN 978-0-08-097087-5.
Revised:  Hugdahl, Kenneth (2015), "Dichotic Listening and Language: Overview", International Encyclopedia of the Social 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Selective auditory attention or selective hearing is a type of selective attention and involves the auditory system  .
Revised: Selective auditory attention or selective hearing is a type of selective attention and involves the auditory system .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:     In an article by Krans, Isbell, Giuliano, and Neville (2013), selective auditory attention is defined as the ability to acknowledge some stimuli while ignoring other stimuli that is occurring at the same time.
Revised:  Background In an article by Krans, Isbell, Giuliano, and Neville (2013), selective auditory attention is defined as the ability to acknowledge some stimuli while ignoring other stimuli that is occurring at the same time.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For example, if you are consciously tuning out your spouse in order to follow the play by play coverage of a favourite sportscast or in order to take in a surprising twist in a favourite soap opera, you might be engaged in focusing on an audio component you are interested in hearing, while also neglecting a stream of information where it will later prove out to have served you better to have attended in the first instance.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The sensory enhancement theory assumes that attentional resources will spread until they reach the boundaries of a cued object  Desimone, R., & Duncan, J. (1995).
Revised: The sensory enhancement theory assumes that attentional resources will spread until they reach the boundaries of a cued object , Desimone, R., & Duncan, J. (1995).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 193-222. , including regions that may be obstructed or are overlapping other objects  Haimson, C., & Behrmann, M. (2001).
Revised:  Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 193-222. including regions that may be obstructed or are overlapping other objects Haimson, C., & Behrmann, M. (2001).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 193-222. , including regions that may be obstructed or are overlapping other objects  Haimson, C., & Behrmann, M. (2001).
Revised:  Annual Review of Neuroscience, 18, 193-222. , including regions that may be obstructed or are overlapping other objects . Haimson, C., & Behrmann, M. (2001).
Edit intent: fluency