wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Category:Malayalam-language lyricists Category:People from Kerala Category:Malayali people Category: 1926 births Category:2003 deat
Revised:  Category:Malayalam-language lyricists Category:People from Kerala Category:Malayali people Category: 1927 births Category:2003 deat
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Biography and career Rodrigo Defeo Manicad Jr. is the son of Rodrigo Manicad Sr. and Lusviminda Defeo Manicad.
Revised: Early life and career Rodrigo Defeo Manicad Jr. is the son of Rodrigo Manicad Sr. and Lusviminda Defeo Manicad.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  During the May 1, 2001 Riot in Mendiola, San Miguel  Manila, he was seriously injured his head in the middle of the riot between the protesters and the authorities.
Revised:  During the May 1, 2001 Riot in Mendiola, San Miguel , Manila, he was seriously injured his head in the middle of the riot between the protesters and the authorities.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  [[File:Sohar-castle.jpg| The fort at Sohar ]] With his power dwindling, Saif bin Sultan II eventually asked for help against his rival from Nader Shah of Persia.
Revised:  [[File:Sohar-castle.jpg| upThe fort at Sohar ]] With his power dwindling, Saif bin Sultan II eventually asked for help against his rival from Nader Shah of Persia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Modern Oman The Yaruba dynasty (  also spelled Ya'Aruba or Ya'arubi) were rulers of Oman between 1624 and 1742, holding the title of Imam.
Revised: Modern Oman The Yaruba dynasty ( ) ( also spelled Ya'Aruba or Ya'arubi) were rulers of Oman between 1624 and 1742, holding the title of Imam.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Modern Oman The Ya'rubid dynasty () (also spelled Ya'Aruba or Ya'arubi) were rulers of Oman between 1624 and 1742, holding the title of Imam.
Revised:  The Ya'rubid dynasty () (also spelled Ya'Aruba or Ya'arubi) were rulers of Oman between 1624 and 1742, holding the title of Imam.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These manholes are typically around 450 mm square.
Revised:  These manholes are typically around square.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A manhole (alternatively utility hole, cable chamber, maintenance hole, inspection chamber, access chamber or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Revised:  A manhole (alternatively utility hole, maintenance hole, inspection chamber, access chamber or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A manhole (alternatively utility hole, cable chamber, maintenance hole, inspection chamber, access chamber or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Revised:  A manhole (alternatively utility hole, cable chamber, maintenance hole, or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: File:ManholePMG gobeirne.jpg|PMG manholes in a city street, Perth, Western Australia . ]] Manhole being used to access sewer Installation of a fiber-optic manhole in Brooklyn, New York . A manhole (alternatively utility hole, maintenance hole, or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Revised: File:ManholePMG gobeirne.jpg|PMG manholes in a city street, Perth, Western Australia ]] Manhole being used to access sewer Installation of a fiber-optic manhole in Brooklyn, New York . A manhole (alternatively utility hole, maintenance hole, or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: File:ManholePMG gobeirne.jpg|PMG manholes in a city street, Perth, Western Australia . ]] Manhole being used to access sewer Installation of a fiber-optic manhole in Brooklyn, New York . A manhole (alternatively utility hole, maintenance hole, or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Revised: File:ManholePMG gobeirne.jpg|PMG manholes in a city street, Perth, Western Australia . ]] Manhole being used to access sewer Installation of a fiber-optic manhole in Brooklyn, New York A manhole (alternatively utility hole, maintenance hole, or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A manhole (alternatively  utility hole, maintenance hole, or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Revised: A manhole (alternatively person hole, utility hole, maintenance hole, or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A manhole (alternatively person hole , utility hole, maintenance hole, or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Revised: A manhole (alternatively personhole , utility hole, maintenance hole, or sewer hole) is an opening to a confined space such as a shaft, utility vault, or large vessel.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Game%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Situation Game Situation Game, known as “Sit.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Situation Game Situation Game, known as “Sit.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Game%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Situation Game Situation Game, known as “Sit.
Revised:  Game%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Situation Game, known as “Sit.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Students playing with each other at the beach.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Controversy In recent years, orientation camp has sparked controversy owing to the games played there as criticized for ethical problems.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Hong Ko
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Hong Ko
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They are known as “Group Mother” (組媽) and “Group Father” ( 組爸 )Negotiating Rebellion: Obscene Poems of Chinese University Orientation Camp, Jimmy Tsz Hsien YUAN, 2009, p. 4 as their role in the groups is to take care of the freshmen, i.e. the “group sons” (組仔) and “group daughters” (組女).
Revised:  They are known as “Group Mother” (組媽) and “Group Father” ( 獸父 )Negotiating Rebellion: Obscene Poems of Chinese University Orientation Camp, Jimmy Tsz Hsien YUAN, 2009, p. 4 as their role in the groups is to take care of the freshmen, i.e. the “group sons” (組仔) and “group daughters” (組女).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They are known as “Group Mother” (組媽) and “Group Father” ( 獸父 )Negotiating Rebellion: Obscene Poems of Chinese University Orientation Camp, Jimmy Tsz Hsien YUAN, 2009, p. 4 as their role in the groups is to take care of the freshmen, i.e. the “group sons” (組仔) and “group daughters” (組女).
Revised:  They are known as “Group Mother” (組媽) and “Group Father” ( 組爸 )Negotiating Rebellion: Obscene Poems of Chinese University Orientation Camp, Jimmy Tsz Hsien YUAN, 2009, p. 4 as their role in the groups is to take care of the freshmen, i.e. the “group sons” (組仔) and “group daughters” (組女).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was an Arabist and Orientalist, and developed  deep knowledge of the history and the people of the region, recording his findings in copious notes.
Revised:  He was an Arabist and Orientalist, and developed a deep knowledge of the history and the people of the region, recording his findings in copious notes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Samuel Barrett Miles (2 October 1838 - 28 August 1914) was a British Army officer who served as a diplomat in various Arabic-speaking countries, notably Oman, which he came to know better than any other European of the time.
Revised: Samuel Barrett Miles (2 October 1838 – 28 August 1914) was a British Army officer who served as a diplomat in various Arabic-speaking countries, notably Oman, which he came to know better than any other European of the time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Miles came to Oman during the reign of Turki bin Said ( 1871-1888 ), whom the British had assisted in ending the conservative religious revolution of Azzan bin Qais.
Revised: Miles came to Oman during the reign of Turki bin Said ( 1871–1888 ), whom the British had assisted in ending the conservative religious revolution of Azzan bin Qais.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He married Ellen Marie Kay in 1877, They had one son, Harry William Miles, who was killed during World War I ( 1914-1918 ).
Revised:  He married Ellen Marie Kay in 1877, They had one son, Harry William Miles, who was killed during World War I ( 1914–1918 ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Tenets of the Ibadhi sect Outlines of the history of Oman, 1728-1883 Note on the tribes of Oman Note on the sect of Ibadhiyah of Oman
Revised:  Tenets of the Ibadhi sect Outlines of the history of Oman, 1728–1883 Note on the tribes of Oman Note on the sect of Ibadhiyah of Oman
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Background In Gaudiya Vaishnavism or Gaudiya Krishnaism these five features of God (Krishna) are believed to have incarnated on Earth as five people in the late 15th century, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Nityananda Prabhu , Advaita Acharya, Gadadhara Pandita and Srivasa Thakura.
Revised: Background In Gaudiya Vaishnavism or Gaudiya Krishnaism these five features of God (Krishna) are believed to have incarnated on Earth as five people in the late 15th century, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Nityananda , Advaita Acharya, Gadadhara Pandita and Srivasa Thakura.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Five Features Chaitnya Mahaprabhu is Krishna Himself, The Supreme Person (Svayam Bhagavan).
Revised: The Five Features Chaitanya Mahaprabhu is Krishna Himself, The Supreme Person (Svayam Bhagavan).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Gadadhara is the combined power of Krishna's internal energy, as well Srimati Radharani herself.
Revised:  Gadadhara is the combined power of Krishna's internal energy, as well Srimati herself.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Gadadhara is the combined power of Krishna's internal energy , as well Srimati herself . Srivasa is Krishna's pure devotee and symbolizes devotion.
Revised:  Gadadhara is the combined power of Krishna's internal energy . Srivasa is Krishna's pure devotee and symbolizes devotion.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Most of he error sources on the previous list stem from either standard instrument errors (Antenna, System Pointing, etc.) or noise from external sources measurement signal (Solar, Galactic, etc.).
Revised: Most of the error sources on the previous list stem from either standard instrument errors (Antenna, System Pointing, etc.) or noise from external sources measurement signal (Solar, Galactic, etc.).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  If the object emitting the measured radiance is considered to be a black body, then the relationship between the object’s temperature and the measured radiance can be related, at a given frequency, through the Planck Function (or Planck's law).
Revised:  If the object emitting the measured radiance is considered to be a black body, then the relationship between the object’s temperature and the measured radiance can be related, at a given frequency, through the Planck function (or Planck's law).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The temperature derived from the Planck Function is referred to as the Brightness Temperature (see Brightness Temperature article for derivation).
Revised:  The temperature derived from the Planck function is referred to as the Brightness Temperature (see Brightness Temperature article for derivation).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The temperature derived from the Planck Function is referred to as the Brightness Temperature (see Brightness Temperature article for derivation).
Revised:  The temperature derived from the Planck Function is referred to as the brightness temperature (which see, for derivation).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Sources of measurement error There are many sources of error associated with measurements of sea surface salinity: Radiometer Antenna System Pointing Roughness (of sea surface) Solar Galactic Rain ( Total Liquid Water ) Ionosphere Atmosphere(other) Sea surface temperature Antenna Gain Near Land and Ice Model Function
Revised:  Sources of measurement error There are many sources of error associated with measurements of sea surface salinity: Radiometer Antenna System pointing Roughness (of sea surface) Solar Galactic Rain ( Total Liquid Water ) Ionosphere Atmosphere(other) Sea surface temperature Antenna Gain Near Land and Ice Model Function
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sources of measurement error There are many sources of error associated with measurements of sea surface salinity: Radiometer Antenna System Pointing Roughness (of sea surface) Solar Galactic Rain ( Total Liquid Water ) Ionosphere Atmosphere(other) Sea surface temperature Antenna Gain Near Land and Ice Model Function
Revised:  Sources of measurement error There are many sources of error associated with measurements of sea surface salinity: Radiometer Antenna System Pointing Roughness (of sea surface) Solar Galactic Rain ( total liquid water ) Ionosphere Atmosphere(other) Sea surface temperature Antenna Gain Near Land and Ice Model Function
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sources of measurement error There are many sources of error associated with measurements of sea surface salinity: Radiometer Antenna System Pointing Roughness (of sea surface) Solar Galactic Rain ( Total Liquid Water ) Ionosphere Atmosphere(other) Sea surface temperature Antenna Gain Near Land and Ice Model Function
Revised:  Sources of measurement error There are many sources of error associated with measurements of sea surface salinity: Radiometer Antenna System Pointing Roughness (of sea surface) Solar Galactic Rain ( Total Liquid Water ) Ionosphere Atmosphere(other) Sea surface temperature Antenna gain near land and ice Model function
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Measurement Technique Studies have shown that measurements of seawater brightness temperature at the 1.413 GHz (L-band) are sufficient enough to make reasonably accurate measurements of seawater surface salinity  The emissivity of seawater can be described in terms of its polarized components of emissivity as:
Revised: Measurement technique Studies have shown that measurements of seawater brightness temperature at the 1.413 GHz (L-band) are sufficient enough to make reasonably accurate measurements of seawater surface salinity The emissivity of seawater can be described in terms of its polarized components of emissivity as:
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Measurement Technique Studies have shown that measurements of seawater brightness temperature at the 1.413 GHz (L-band) are sufficient enough to make reasonably accurate measurements of seawater surface salinity  The emissivity of seawater can be described in terms of its polarized components of emissivity as:
Revised: Measurement Technique Studies have shown that measurements of seawater brightness temperature at the 1.413 GHz (L-band) are sufficient enough to make reasonably accurate measurements of seawater surface salinity . The emissivity of seawater can be described in terms of its polarized components of emissivity as:
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The above equations are governed by the Fresnel equations, the instrument viewing angle from nadir θ, and the dielectric coefficient ε . Microwave radiometers can be further equipped to measure the vertical and horizontal components of the surface seawaters brightness temperature, which relates to the horizontal and vertical components of the emissivity as: Here Tb  refers to the brightness temperature and T is simply the temperature of the surface seawater.
Revised:  The above equations are governed by the Fresnel equations, the instrument viewing angle from nadir θ, and the dielectric coefficient ε . Microwave radiometers can be further equipped to measure the vertical and horizontal components of the surface seawater's brightness temperature, which relates to the horizontal and vertical components of the emissivity as: Here Tb refers to the brightness temperature and T is simply the temperature of the surface seawater.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The above equations are governed by the Fresnel equations, the instrument viewing angle from nadir θ, and the dielectric coefficient ε . Microwave radiometers can be further equipped to measure the vertical and horizontal components of the surface seawaters brightness temperature, which relates to the horizontal and vertical components of the emissivity as: Here Tb  refers to the brightness temperature and T is simply the temperature of the surface seawater.
Revised:  The above equations are governed by the Fresnel equations, the instrument viewing angle from nadir θ, and the dielectric coefficient ε . Microwave radiometers can be further equipped to measure the vertical and horizontal components of the surface seawaters brightness temperature, which relates to the horizontal and vertical components of the emissivity as: , refers to the brightness temperature and T is simply the temperature of the surface seawater.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The above equations are governed by the Fresnel equations, the instrument viewing angle from nadir θ, and the dielectric coefficient ε . Microwave radiometers can be further equipped to measure the vertical and horizontal components of the surface seawaters brightness temperature, which relates to the horizontal and vertical components of the emissivity as: Here Tb  refers to the brightness temperature and T is simply the temperature of the surface seawater.
Revised:  The above equations are governed by the Fresnel equations, the instrument viewing angle from nadir θ, and the dielectric coefficient ε . Microwave radiometers can be further equipped to measure the vertical and horizontal components of the surface seawaters brightness temperature, which relates to the horizontal and vertical components of the emissivity as: Here Tb where refers to the brightness temperature and T is simply the temperature of the surface seawater.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The above equations are governed by the Fresnel equations, the instrument viewing angle from nadir θ, and the dielectric coefficient ε . Microwave radiometers can be further equipped to measure the vertical and horizontal components of the surface seawaters brightness temperature, which relates to the horizontal and vertical components of the emissivity as: Here Tb  refers to the brightness temperature and T is simply the temperature of the surface seawater.
Revised:  The above equations are governed by the Fresnel equations, the instrument viewing angle from nadir θ, and the dielectric coefficient ε . Microwave radiometers can be further equipped to measure the vertical and horizontal components of the surface seawaters brightness temperature, which relates to the horizontal and vertical components of the emissivity as: Here Tb refers to the brightness temperature and is simply the temperature of the surface seawater.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since the viewing angle from nadir is typically set by the remote sensing instrument, measurements of the polarized components of the brightness temperature can be related to the surface seawater ’ s temperature and dielectric coefficient.
Revised:  Since the viewing angle from nadir is typically set by the remote sensing instrument, measurements of the polarized components of the brightness temperature can be related to the surface seawater ' s temperature and dielectric coefficient.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Several models have been proposed to estimate the dielectric constant of sea water given it’s salinity and temperature.
Revised:  Several models have been proposed to estimate the dielectric constant of sea water given its salinity and temperature.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Figure 1. shows an example of the brightness temperature curves associated with sea surface salinity, as a function of sea surface temperature.
Revised:  Figure 1 shows an example of the brightness temperature curves associated with sea surface salinity, as a function of sea surface temperature.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This implies a greater sensitivity to salinity  the vertical component of brightness temperature then in the horizontal.
Revised:  This implies a greater sensitivity to salinity in the vertical component of brightness temperature then in the horizontal.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This implies a greater sensitivity to salinity  the vertical component of brightness temperature then in the horizontal.
Revised:  This implies a greater sensitivity to salinity the vertical component of brightness temperature than in the horizontal.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Arabic: أسرة بني نبهان /usrat bani nabhān/), members of the Bani Nabhan family, were rulers of Oman from 1154 until 1624, when the Yaruba dynasty took power.
Revised:  /usrat bani nabhān/), members of the Bani Nabhan family, were rulers of Oman from 1154 until 1624, when the Yaruba dynasty took power.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  /ʾusra bani nabhān / ), members of the Bani Nabhan family, were rulers of Oman from 1154 until 1624, when the Yaruba dynasty took power.
Revised:  /ʾusra bani nabhān ), members of the Bani Nabhan family, were rulers of Oman from 1154 until 1624, when the Yaruba dynasty took power.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Aqueel Bin Nabhan 
Revised:  Aqueel Bin Nabhan .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Mott the Hoople 40th anniversary reunion shows Due to popular demand, the reunion was eventually extended to five shows.
Revised:  Due to popular demand, the reunion was eventually extended to five shows.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The death was reported to be due to Alzheimer's Disease.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Later, he worked as a producer, and produced many of the BBC Radio 1 John Peel sessions from 1981 to 1994,
Revised:  Later, he worked as a producer, and produced many of the BBC Radio 1 John Peel sessions from 1981 to 1994.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Kaushik Ghatak began his career in the Entertainment industry in India on February 14 , 1998 as an apprentice assistant to the prominent filmmaker, Anurag Basu.
Revised: Kaushik Ghatak began his career in the Entertainment industry in India on 14 , 1998 as an apprentice assistant to the prominent filmmaker, Anurag Basu.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Early life and education Kaushik Ghatak was born in Katwa in Bardhaman, West Bengal on August 12 , 1971.
Revised:  Early life and education Kaushik Ghatak was born in Katwa in Bardhaman, West Bengal on 12 , 1971.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He attended St. Xavier ’ s school at Hazaribagh in Bihar & graduated from St. Xavier ’ s college, Ranchi with Geology (Hons).
Revised:  He attended St. Xavier ' s school at Hazaribagh in Bihar & graduated from St. Xavier ’ s college, Ranchi with Geology (Hons).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He attended St. Xavier ’ s school at Hazaribagh in Bihar & graduated from St. Xavier ’ s college, Ranchi with Geology (Hons).
Revised:  He attended St. Xavier ’ s school at Hazaribagh in Bihar & graduated from St. Xavier ' s college, Ranchi with Geology (Hons).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ghatak assisted Basu on several television projects - Rishtey(TV series) , Raahat, Saturday Suspense, Koshish-­‐Ek Aasha and more.
Revised:  Ghatak assisted Basu on several television projects – Rishtey , Raahat, Saturday Suspense, Koshish-­‐Ek Aasha and more.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Starting from the 35th episode up to the 155th episode, Ghatak directed over 100 episodes of Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi and at this time the show registered the highest TRP at the time of original Mihir Virani ’ s death;
Revised:  Starting from the 35th episode up to the 155th episode, Ghatak directed over 100 episodes of Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi and at this time the show registered the highest TRP at the time of original Mihir Virani ' s death;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the film name is Samrat & Co. and is slated to release on May 1 , 2014.
Revised:  the film name is Samrat & Co. and is slated to release on 1 , 2014.
Edit intent: coherence