wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: Wei Jun (c. 1827 — 1884) () born in Guangxi, Wei Changhui's brother's son, was a Chinese Colonel General during the Taiping Rebellion and later served as the general of the Taiping monarchy in the early and middle stages of the rebellion.
Revised: Wei Jun (c. 1827 – 1884) () born in Guangxi, Wei Changhui's brother's son, was a Chinese Colonel General during the Taiping Rebellion and later served as the general of the Taiping monarchy in the early and middle stages of the rebellion.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He attacked the Wuchang District three times, and occupied the district successfully in 1955.
Revised:  He attacked the Wuchang District three times, and occupied the district successfully in 1855.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He attacked the Wuchang District three times, and occupied the district successfully in 1855.
Revised:  He attacked the Wuchang three times, and occupied the district successfully in 1855.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the third battle with WuchangDistrict , the 100,000 Taiping troops he commanded shot the Xiang Army's spirit master Luo Zenan, which disrupted Zeng Guofan and the Xiang Army.
Revised:  In the third battle of Wuchang , the 100,000 Taiping troops he commanded shot the Xiang Army's spirit master Luo Zenan, which disrupted Zeng Guofan and the Xiang Army.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Tianjing's struggle Incident happened on September 2, 1856, and Chen Yucheng did not obey Wei‘s orders, but retreated from Wuchang District in the autumn of 1859.
Revised:  Tianjing's struggle Incident happened on September 2, 1856, and Chen Yucheng did not obey Wei‘s orders, but retreated from Wuchang in the autumn of 1859.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: References  Jonathan D. Spence - God's Chinese Son. - Norton Books.
Revised: References Sources Jonathan D. Spence - God's Chinese Son. - Norton Books.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, the slaving gangs of Zanzibar trader Tippu Tip had a strong presence in the eastern part of the territory in the modern-day Maniema, Tanganika and Ituri regions.
Revised:  For example, the slaving gangs of Zanzibar trader Tippu Tip had a strong presence in the eastern part of the territory in the modern-day Maniema, Tanganyika and Ituri regions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was privately owned by and in a personal union with Leopold II of Belgium (i.e. a separate country that was not a part of Belgium, of which he was the constitutional monarch , but a country that shared the same monarch with a different country) .
Revised:  It was privately owned by and in a personal union with Leopold II of Belgium ; it was not a part of Belgium, of which he was the constitutional monarch , but a country that shared the same monarch with a different country) .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was privately owned by and in a personal union with Leopold II of Belgium (i.e. a separate country that was not a part of Belgium, of which he was the constitutional monarch , but a country that shared the same monarch with a different country) .
Revised:  It was privately owned by and in a personal union with Leopold II of Belgium (i.e. a separate country that was not a part of Belgium, of which he was the constitutional monarch .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Government + Europeans in the Congo during the government of Leopold II Years Number of europeans 1890 430 1895 1076 1900 1958 1910 3399 Leopold used the title 'Sovereign of the Congo Free State' as ruler of the Congo Free State.
Revised: Government Leopold used the title 'Sovereign of the Congo Free State' as ruler of the Congo Free State.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Leopold was able to procure the region by convincing other European states at the Berlin Conference on Africa that he was involved in humanitarian and philanthropic work and would not tax trade.
Revised:  Leopold was able to seize the region by convincing other European states at the Berlin Conference on Africa that he was involved in humanitarian and philanthropic work and would not tax trade.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Along with fierce local resistance, the rainforest, swamps, and attendant malaria, and other diseases such as sleeping sickness made it a difficult environment for Europeans to settle.
Revised:  Along with fierce local resistance, the rainforest, swamps, malaria, sleeping sickness and other diseases such as sleeping sickness made it a difficult environment for Europeans to settle.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Along with fierce local resistance, the rainforest, swamps, and attendant malaria, and other diseases such as sleeping sickness made it a difficult environment for Europeans to settle.
Revised:  Along with fierce local resistance, the rainforest, swamps, and attendant malaria, and other diseases made it a difficult environment for Europeans to settle.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  [[File:Leopold ii garter knight.jpg|upLeopold II, King of the Belgians and de facto owner of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908]] Determined to look for a colony for himself and inspired by recent reports from central Africa, Leopold began patronizing a number of leading explorers, including Henry Morton Stanley.
Revised:  [[File:Leopold ii garter knight.jpg|upLeopold II, King of the Belgians and owner of the Congo Free State from 1885 to 1908]] Determined to look for a colony for himself and inspired by recent reports from central Africa, Leopold began patronizing a number of leading explorers, including Henry Morton Stanley.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the Berlin Conference of 1884–85, European leaders officially noted Leopold's control over the of the notionally-independent Congo Free State.
Revised:  In the Berlin Conference of 1884–85, European leaders officially noted Leopold's control over the of the notionally independent Congo Free State.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  International recognition Following the United States' s recognition of Leopold's colony, other Western powers deliberated on the news.
Revised:  International recognition Following the United States' recognition of Leopold's colony, other Western powers deliberated on the news.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The CFS (today the Democratic Republic of the Congo), a country of over two million square kilometers , became Leopold's personal property, the Domaine Privé.
Revised:  The CFS (today the Democratic Republic of the Congo), a country of over two million square kilometres , became Leopold's personal property, the Domaine Privé.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Jersey barriers and concrete planters filied with dirt have also been used to maintain separation between screened and unscreened traffic.
Revised:  Jersey barriers and concrete planters filled with dirt have also been used to maintain separation between screened and unscreened traffic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Standoff distance is a security term that refers to measures to prevent unscreened and potentially threatening people and vehicles from approaching within a certain distance of a building, car, or other shelter, roadblock or other location, or to a person such as a law enforcement officer or VIP . Standoff distance may be ensured using fixed physical barriers such as fences or bollards;
Revised: Standoff distance is a security term that refers to measures to prevent unscreened and potentially threatening people and vehicles from approaching within a certain distance of a building, car, or other shelter, roadblock or other location, or to a person such as a law enforcement officer or VIP Standoff distance may be ensured using fixed physical barriers such as fences or bollards;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Firearms%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% When an armed and violent criminal is sheltered in a location not easily reachable by a tranquilizer round or disabling shot - or extreme prejudice ammunition, if authorized by mission leaders - police, military, and counterterrorism officers maintain distance (often out of the direct line of sight and behind cover) while often using a megaphone to call for backup, the arrest of the subject, or to take him/her into custody.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% When an armed and violent criminal is sheltered in a location not easily reachable by a tranquilizer round or disabling shot - or extreme prejudice ammunition, if authorized by mission leaders - police, military, and counterterrorism officers maintain distance (often out of the direct line of sight and behind cover) while often using a megaphone to call for backup, the arrest of the subject, or to take him/her into custody.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Hostage situations%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% In a hostage situation, the primary goal is the safe recovery of the hostages, who are usually held under threat of violence or other prolonged physical harm (starvation, poisoning, bleeding, illness) from kidnappers.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% In a hostage situation, the primary goal is the safe recovery of the hostages, who are usually held under threat of violence or other prolonged physical harm (starvation, poisoning, bleeding, illness) from kidnappers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  But unless all kidnappers can be hit and killed by sniper gunfire almost simultaneously, generally extreme prejudice (e.g., shooting at gunmen)is not used as freely unless all kidnappers may be eliminated at once, due to the danger of other kidnappers killing the hostages, as in the 1972 Munich example.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% This is not true in lone wolf situations, where the hostage taker is often shot by a snipers with armor-piercing or wall-piercing ammunition if talk or negotiation resolution is impossible.)
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% , or wall-piercing ammunition if talk or negotiation resolution is impossible.)
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links URL Category:Counter-terrorism Category:Law enforcement Category:Security Category:Architectu
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links URL Category:Counter-terrorism Category:Law enforcement Category:Security Category:Architectu
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links URL Category:Counter-terrorism Category:Law enforcement Category:Security Category:Architectu
Revised:  References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Counter-terrorism Category:Law enforcement Category:Security Category:Architectu
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Vice presidents of the Philippines Category:Women presidents Category: Visayan people Category: Women members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines Category:Women members of the Senate of the Philippines Category:Women members of the Cabinet of the Philippines Category:20th-century Filipino women politicians Category:21st-century Filipino women politicians Category:Women vice presidents Category:Women legislative speakers Category:Corazon Aquino Administration personn
Revised: Vice presidents of the Philippines Category:Women presidents Category: Women members of the House of Representatives of the Philippines Category:Women members of the Senate of the Philippines Category:Women members of the Cabinet of the Philippines Category:20th-century Filipino women politicians Category:21st-century Filipino women politicians Category:Women vice presidents Category:Women legislative speakers Category:Corazon Aquino Administration personn
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  She is the longest serving President of the Philippines in the post-Marcos era .
Revised:  She is the longest serving President of the Philippines since Ferdinand Marcos .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: {{Infobox character | color = #73006B | series =Bronx Flavor | name = Baron Ambrosia | alias = Quaffer of Culinary Consciousness | title = Bronx Culinary Ambassador | image = centre|220px | occupation = Writer, Filmmaker | first = Underbelly NYC | last = The Culinary Adventures of Baron Ambrosia"
Revised: {{Infobox character | color = #73006B | series =Bronx Flavor | name = Baron Ambrosia | alias = Quaffer of Culinary Consciousness | title = Bronx Culinary Ambassador | image = centre|220px | occupation = Writer, filmmaker | first = Underbelly NYC | last = The Culinary Adventures of Baron Ambrosia"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  | portrayer = Justin Fornal | creator = Justin Fornal | lbl21 = Archenemies | data21 = Bürgomeister BürgerThe Queen of WestchesterLankey the LeprechaunAl Kajowski | lbl22 = Years | data22 = 2008–present (Bronx Flavor) 2006-2007 (Underbelly NYC) }} Baron Ambrosia was a character played by international explorer Justin Fornal from 2006-2013.
Revised:  | portrayer = Justin Fornal | creator = Justin Fornal | lbl21 = Archenemies | data21 = Bürgomeister BürgerThe Queen of WestchesterLankey the LeprechaunAl Kajowski | lbl22 = Years | data22 = 2008–present (Bronx Flavor) 2006–2007 (Underbelly NYC) }} Baron Ambrosia was a character played by international explorer Justin Fornal from 2006-2013.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  | portrayer = Justin Fornal | creator = Justin Fornal | lbl21 = Archenemies | data21 = Bürgomeister BürgerThe Queen of WestchesterLankey the LeprechaunAl Kajowski | lbl22 = Years | data22 = 2008–present (Bronx Flavor) 2006-2007 (Underbelly NYC) }} Baron Ambrosia was a character played by international explorer Justin Fornal from 2006-2013.
Revised:  | portrayer = Justin Fornal | creator = Justin Fornal | lbl21 = Archenemies | data21 = Bürgomeister BürgerThe Queen of WestchesterLankey the LeprechaunAl Kajowski | lbl22 = Years | data22 = 2008–present (Bronx Flavor) 2006-2007 (Underbelly NYC) }} Baron Ambrosia was a character played by international explorer Justin Fornal from 2006 to 2013.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The show reached a number  1 ranking under iTunes culinary podcasts.
Revised:  The show reached a number No. 1 ranking under iTunes culinary podcasts.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Along the way, he ’ s distracted by other food delights Newark has to offer including Trinidadian roti, Italian hot dogs and Portuguese dry soup.
Revised:  Along the way, he ' s distracted by other food delights Newark has to offer including Trinidadian roti, Italian hot dogs and Portuguese dry soup.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On June 1, 2012 Episode 001The Culinary Adventures of Baron Ambrosia premiered on the Cooking Channel entitled “ The Just Desserts of P.T. Barnum ” . After finding a treasure map hidden in a haunted carousel, Baron makes his way through Bridgeport, CT in search of P.T. Barnum ’ s tasty treasure.
Revised:  On June 1, 2012 Episode 001The Culinary Adventures of Baron Ambrosia premiered on the Cooking Channel entitled " The Just Desserts of P.T. Barnum ” . After finding a treasure map hidden in a haunted carousel, Baron makes his way through Bridgeport, CT in search of P.T. Barnum ’ s tasty treasure.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On June 1, 2012 Episode 001The Culinary Adventures of Baron Ambrosia premiered on the Cooking Channel entitled “ The Just Desserts of P.T. Barnum ” . After finding a treasure map hidden in a haunted carousel, Baron makes his way through Bridgeport, CT in search of P.T. Barnum ’ s tasty treasure.
Revised:  On June 1, 2012 Episode 001The Culinary Adventures of Baron Ambrosia premiered on the Cooking Channel entitled “ The Just Desserts of P.T. Barnum " . After finding a treasure map hidden in a haunted carousel, Baron makes his way through Bridgeport, CT in search of P.T. Barnum ’ s tasty treasure.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On June 1, 2012 Episode 001The Culinary Adventures of Baron Ambrosia premiered on the Cooking Channel entitled “ The Just Desserts of P.T. Barnum ” . After finding a treasure map hidden in a haunted carousel, Baron makes his way through Bridgeport, CT in search of P.T. Barnum ’ s tasty treasure.
Revised:  On June 1, 2012 Episode 001The Culinary Adventures of Baron Ambrosia premiered on the Cooking Channel entitled “ The Just Desserts of P.T. Barnum ” . After finding a treasure map hidden in a haunted carousel, Baron makes his way through Bridgeport, CT in search of P.T. Barnum ' s tasty treasure.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On October 5, 2014, Ambrosia appeared and served as consulting producer on Anthony Bourdain ’ s Parts Unknown episode on the Bronx.
Revised:  On October 5, 2014, Ambrosia appeared and served as consulting producer on Anthony Bourdain ' s Parts Unknown episode on the Bronx.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bourdain referred to Ambrosia as, “ an evangelist for introducing the manifold splendiferous delights of his mighty borough to the ignorant.
Revised:  Bourdain referred to Ambrosia as, " an evangelist for introducing the manifold splendiferous delights of his mighty borough to the ignorant.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ” Baron Ambrosia appeared on the May 27, 2009 episode of Cash Cab, after two strikes Ambrosia won $800 on the "Double or Nothing" bonus question.
Revised:  " Baron Ambrosia appeared on the May 27, 2009 episode of Cash Cab, after two strikes Ambrosia won $800 on the "Double or Nothing" bonus question.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Baron is oblivious to the threat, engrossed in Ethiopian specialties and Korean soup - but JW is out for blood.
Revised:  Baron is oblivious to the threat, engrossed in Ethiopian specialties and Korean soup – but JW is out for blood.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Baron and Badaxster enter into the ultimate croquet challenge - with Baron fighting to save the community.
Revised:  Baron and Badaxster enter into the ultimate croquet challenge – with Baron fighting to save the community.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Baron follows his ball all over South LA - tasting some fried turkey soul tacos in Compton and Indonesian delicacies in Bellflower, before finding his inner Samoan warrior in Long Beach.
Revised:  Baron follows his ball all over South LA – tasting some fried turkey soul tacos in Compton and Indonesian delicacies in Bellflower, before finding his inner Samoan warrior in Long Beach.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  External links Baron Ambrosia Official site Bronx Flavor on BronxNet) The Baron Ambrosia - Celebrating Bronx Cuisine on Slashfood.com In Pursuit of the Baron Ambrosia Part 1 and Part 2 on The Plugg 'Alter ego' explores borough's culinary culture via the Riverdale Press Ambrosia Brings the Heat via The Meridian (Lehman College student newspaper) via The New York Times'' on seriouseats.com on firstwefeast.com via New York Daily News
Revised:  External links Baron Ambrosia Official site Bronx Flavor on BronxNet) The Baron Ambrosia – Celebrating Bronx Cuisine on Slashfood.com In Pursuit of the Baron Ambrosia Part 1 and Part 2 on The Plugg 'Alter ego' explores borough's culinary culture via the Riverdale Press Ambrosia Brings the Heat via The Meridian (Lehman College student newspaper) via The New York Times'' on seriouseats.com on firstwefeast.com via New York Daily News
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sponsored by the South African government, the Turnhalle Conference laid the framework for the government of South-West Africa from 1977 to independence in 1989.
Revised:  Sponsored by the South African government, the Turnhalle Conference laid the framework for the government of South West Africa from 1977 to independence in 1989.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Background After Imperial Germany lost its colonies as a result of World War I, South Africa took over the administration of the territory of South-West Africa as their de facto fifth province, since 1920.
Revised:  Background After Imperial Germany lost its colonies as a result of World War I, South Africa took over the administration of the territory of South West Africa as their de facto fifth province, since 1920.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This mandate over South-West Africa was granted by the League of Nations, the predecessor of the UN.
Revised:  This mandate over South West Africa was granted by the League of Nations, the predecessor of the UN.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  When South Africa introduced apartheid legislation in 1948 after an election victory of the right-wing National Party, these laws also extended to South-West Africa.
Revised:  When South Africa introduced apartheid legislation in 1948 after an election victory of the right-wing National Party, these laws also extended to South West Africa.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Later that year, the UN General Assembly revoked South Africa's mandate to govern South-West Africa, and created the position of a United Nations Commissioner for Namibia.
Revised:  Later that year, the UN General Assembly revoked South Africa's mandate to govern South West Africa, and created the position of a United Nations Commissioner for Namibia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: BBC News – Timeline: Namibia In the mean time, the white inhabitants of South-West Africa and conservative black members of the population tried to contain the violence and preserve the status quo.
Revised: BBC News – Timeline: Namibia In the mean time, the white inhabitants of South West Africa and conservative black members of the population tried to contain the violence and preserve the status quo.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The members agreed on a preliminary constitution and suggested that South-West Africa become independent from South Africa by the end of 1978.
Revised:  The members agreed on a preliminary constitution and suggested that South West Africa become independent from South Africa by the end of 1978.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The petition, which has been said to have been produced under great time pressure, contains a request to set up an interim government for the territory of South-West Africa / Namibia, as well as a draft constitution for "a republican, democratic state".
Revised:  The petition, which has been said to have been produced under great time pressure, contains a request to set up an interim government for the territory of South West Africa / Namibia, as well as a draft constitution for "a republican, democratic state".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The DTA won the subsequent 1978 South-West African legislative election by a landslide, claiming 41 of the 50 seats.
Revised:  The DTA won the subsequent 1978 South West African legislative election by a landslide, claiming 41 of the 50 seats.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The interim government, consisting of a National Assembly and a Council of Ministers, lasted until 18 January 1983 when South Africa again assumed full administrative authority over South-West Africa after the Council of Ministers had resigned in the face of South African interference.
Revised:  The interim government, consisting of a National Assembly and a Council of Ministers, lasted until 18 January 1983 when South Africa again assumed full administrative authority over South West Africa after the Council of Ministers had resigned in the face of South African interference.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The conference was held in defiance of the 1972 United Nations General Assembly decision to recognise the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) as  " sole legitimate representative" of Namibia's people.
Revised: The conference was held in defiance of the 1973 United Nations General Assembly decision to recognise the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) as " sole legitimate representative" of Namibia's people.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The conference was held in defiance of the 1972 United Nations General Assembly decision to recognise the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) as  " sole legitimate representative" of Namibia's people.
Revised: The conference was held in defiance of the 1972 United Nations General Assembly decision to recognise the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) as the " sole legitimate representative" of Namibia's people.
Edit intent: fluency