wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  As a student of Tbilisi Polytechnic University, he became  acquainted with the ideas of socialism closer and in 1898  joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.
Revised:  As a student of Tbilisi Polytechnic University, he became acquainted with the ideas of socialism closer and in 1898 , he joined the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Haydar Khan in Mashhad Haydar Khan arrived in Iran as an inexperienced young man who knew no Persian and was unfamiliar with Iranian society and culture, but was driven to action by his restlessness, his sense of mission, and a belief in his exceptional love for Iran and the Iranians.
Revised:  In Mashhad Haydar Khan arrived in Iran as an inexperienced young man who knew no Persian and was unfamiliar with Iranian society and culture, but was driven to action by his restlessness, his sense of mission, and a belief in his exceptional love for Iran and the Iranians.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Haydar Khan in Mashhad Haydar Khan arrived in Iran as an inexperienced young man who knew no Persian and was unfamiliar with Iranian society and culture, but was driven to action by his restlessness, his sense of mission, and a belief in his exceptional love for Iran and the Iranians.
Revised:  Haydar Khan in Mashhad Haydar Khan arrived in Iran as an inexperienced young man with no knowledge of Persian and was unfamiliar with Iranian society and culture, but was driven to action by his restlessness, his sense of mission, and a belief in his exceptional love for Iran and the Iranians.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Upon humiliating an official (Saham ol mulk Motavalibashi) in Khorasan, he comments in his memoirs, "I had only one purpose in mind, which was to show the people of Khorasan (Iran) who had little or no education and understanding that [the official] was also an ordinary human being ".
Revised:  Upon humiliating an official (Saham ol mulk Motavalibashi) in Khorasan, he comments in his memoirs, "I had only one purpose in mind, which was to show the people of Khorasan (Iran) who had little or no education and understanding that [the official] was also an ordinary human being ."
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He may have exaggerated his role in the Constitutional Revolution when he claimed that he was the one who sent the first group of people to take refuge on the grounds of the British Embassy.
Revised:  He may have exaggerated his part in the Constitutional Revolution when he claimed that he was the one who sent the first group of people to take refuge on the grounds of the British Embassy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, upon the death of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah and the accession of Mohammad Ali Shah, Haydar Khan, now more experienced and knowledgeable, played a significant role in radicalizing the course of Iranian politics .
Revised:  However, upon the death of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah and the accession of Mohammad Ali Shah, Haydar Khan, now more experienced and knowledgeable, played a significant role in moving Iranian politics in a radical direction .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Petersburg in 1907, dividing Iran into two spheres of influence, Ali Asghar Khan, the powerful Persian premier, was shot in front of the Majles.
Revised:  Petersburg in 1907, bisecting Iran into two spheres of influence, Ali Asghar Khan, the powerful Persian premier, was shot in front of the Majles.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Haydar Khan admitted that he had masterminded the assassination, and this was confirmed by Hassan Taqizadeh, who, however, denies that there  existed a Terror Committee on whose orders Haydar Khan carried out this act.
Revised:  Haydar Khan admitted that he had masterminded the assassination, and this was confirmed by Hassan Taqizadeh, who, however, denies that there had existed a Terror Committee on whose orders Haydar Khan carried out this act.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Haydar Khan admitted that he had masterminded the assassination, and this was confirmed by Hassan Taqizadeh, who, however, denies that there  existed a Terror Committee on whose orders Haydar Khan carried out this act.
Revised:  Haydar Khan admitted that he had masterminded the assassination, and this was confirmed by Hassan Taqizadeh, who, however, denies that there existed a Terror Committee on whose orders Haydar Khan committed the act.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As a result of his death, the parliamentary coalition he had built soon evaporated.
Revised:  As a result of his death, the parliamentary coalition he had constructed quickly evaporated.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In March  1911  Haydar Khan was forced to leave Iran.
Revised:  In March of 1911 Haydar Khan was forced to leave Iran.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In March  1911  Haydar Khan was forced to leave Iran.
Revised:  In March 1911 , Haydar Khan was forced to leave Iran.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Conservatives had regrouped, and the Russians, who invaded Iran and occupied Azerbaijan, did not want a revolutionary neighbor on their border.
Revised:  The Conservatives had regrouped, and the Russians, who invaded Iran and occupied Azerbaijan, did not wish to permit a revolutionary neighbor on their border.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After obtaining money from the deposed Shah in Russia , by pretending that he would help him regain his throne , Haydar Khan left for Europe.
Revised:  After obtaining money from the deposed Shah in Russia ( by pretending that he would help him regain his throne , Haydar Khan left for Europe.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After obtaining money from the deposed Shah in Russia , by pretending that he would help him regain his throne , Haydar Khan left for Europe.
Revised:  After obtaining money from the deposed Shah in Russia , by pretending that he would help restore him, the Shah, to his former throne) , Haydar Khan left for Europe.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The 1917 Russian Revolution provided an opportunity for Haydar Khan to go back to the Caucasus and participate in the Baku Congress in 1921 , as one of the leaders of the Iranian delegation.
Revised:  The 1917 Russian Revolution provided an opportunity for Haydar Khan to return to the Caucasus and participate in the Baku Congress in 1921 , as one of the leaders of the Iranian delegation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The 1917 Russian Revolution provided an opportunity for Haydar Khan to go back to the Caucasus and participate in the Baku Congress in 1921 , as one of the leaders of the Iranian delegation.
Revised:  The 1917 Russian Revolution provided an opportunity for Haydar Khan to go back to the Caucasus and participate in the Baku Congress in 1921 as one of the leaders of the Iranian delegation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Haydar Khan was sent back to Iran by the Bolsheviks to settle the conflict which raged between the Jangalis and the Communist Party of Persia in Gilan.
Revised:  Haydar Khan was sent back to Iran by the Bolsheviks to settle the conflict which was raging between the Jangalis and the Communist Party of Persia in Gilan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Although accounts of this episode vary in their  details, it is almost certain that he was killed by a group of Jangalis soon afterwards, with or without Mirza Kuchek's knowledge.
Revised:  Although accounts of this episode vary in their account of the details, it is almost certain that he was killed by a group of Jangalis soon afterwards, with or without Mirza Kuchek's knowledge.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although accounts of this episode vary in their  details, it is almost certain that he was killed by a group of Jangalis soon afterwards, with or without Mirza Kuchek's knowledge.
Revised:  Although accounts of this episode vary in their details, it is almost certain that he was killed by a group of Jangalis quickly afterwards, with or without Mirza Kuchek's knowledge.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Following this  his body was extensively embalmed and smuggled out of the country to France.
Revised:  Following this , his body was extensively embalmed and smuggled out of the country to France.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His remains are now preserved by former Iranian crown prince Patrick Ali Pahlavi, who runs a mowing business.
Revised:  His remains are now preserved by former Iranian crown prince Patrick Ali Pahlavi, who maintains a lawn-mowing business.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  — Heydər Xan Əmioğlu Tarverdiyev ;
Revised:  ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His remains are now preserved by former Iranian crown prince Patrick Ali Pahlavi, who maintains a lawn-mowing business.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The World Health Organization is a corrupt cabal (WHOThe abbreviation in different languages is different) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
Revised: The World Health Organization (WHOThe abbreviation in different languages is different) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The World Health Organization ( WHOThe abbreviation in different languages is different ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
Revised: The World Health Organization ( WHO)The abbreviation in different languages is different ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The World Health Organization ( WHOThe abbreviation in different languages is different ) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
Revised: The World Health Organization ( WHOThe abbreviation in different languages is different is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  File:Stamps of Germany (DDR) 1966, MiNr 1178.jpg | 350px | Headquarters pictured on a 1966 stamp of the German Democratic Republic The WHO was established on 7 April 1948.
Revised:  File:Stamps of Germany (DDR) 1966, MiNr 1178.jpg | 350px | The WHO was established on 7 April 1948.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  1974: The Expanded Programme on Immunization and the control programme of onchocerciasis was started, an important partnership between the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank. 1975:
Revised:  1974: The Expanded Programme on Immunization and the control programme of onchocerciasis was started, an important partnership between the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the 1975:
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  1976: The WHA enacted a resolution on disability prevention and rehabilitation, with a focus on community-driven care 1977 and 1978: The first list of essential medicines was drawn up, and a year later the ambitious goal of "Health For All" was declared.
Revised:  History 1977 and 1978: The first list of essential medicines was drawn up, and a year later the ambitious goal of "Health For All" was declared.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  1976: The WHA enacted a resolution on disability prevention and rehabilitation, with a focus on community-driven care 1977 and 1978: The first list of essential medicines was drawn up, and a year later the ambitious goal of "Health For All" was declared.
Revised:  1976: The WHA enacted a resolution on disability prevention and rehabilitation, with a focus on community-driven care 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 1988: The Global Polio Eradication Initiative was established.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  2000: The Stop TB Partnership was created along with the UN's formulation of the Millennium Development Goals.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2001: The measles initiative was formed, and credited with reducing global deaths from the disease by 68\% by 2007. 2002: The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria was drawn up to improve the resources available.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2002: The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria was drawn up to improve the resources available.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2001: The measles initiative was formed, and credited with reducing global deaths from the disease by 68\% by 2007. 2002: The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria was drawn up to improve the resources available.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2001: The measles initiative was formed, and credited with reducing global deaths from the disease by 68\% by 2007. 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2006: The organization endorsed the world's first official HIV/AIDS Toolkit for Zimbabwe, which formed the basis for global prevention, treatment, and support the plan to fight the AIDS pandemic.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  2016: Following the perceived failure of the response to the West Africa Ebola outbreak, the World Health Emergencies programme was formed, changing the WHO from just being a "normative" agency to one that responds operationally to health emergencies.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Policies and objectives Overall focus The WHO's Constitution states that its objective "is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health" .
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Overall focus The WHO's Constitution states that its objective "is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health" .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  At the time, the World Health Assembly President, Guyana's Health Minister Leslie Ramsammy, condemned Pope Benedict's opposition to contraception, saying he was trying to "create confusion" and "impede" proven strategies in the battle against the disease.
Revised:  At the time, the World Health Assembly President, Guyana's Health Minister Leslie Ramsammy, condemned Pope Benedict's opposition to contraception, saying he was trying to "create confusion" and 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  organized in collaboration with UN Environment, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and the secretariat of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Life course and life style WHO works to "reduce morbidity and mortality and improve health during key stages of life, including pregnancy, childbirth, the neonatal period, childhood and adolescence, and improve sexual and reproductive health and promote active and healthy aging for all individuals".
Revised:  organized in collaboration with UN Environment, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and the secretariat of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% It also tries to prevent or reduce risk factors for "health conditions associated with use of tobacco, alcohol, drugs and other psychoactive substances, unhealthy diets and physical inactivity and unsafe sex".
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The WHO works to improve nutrition, food safety and food security and to ensure this has a positive effect on public health and sustainable development.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% In April 2019, the WHO released new recommendations stating that children between the ages of two and five should spend no more than one hour per day engaging in sedentary behavior in front of a screen and that children under two should not be permitted any sedentary screen time.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Surgery and trauma care%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The World Health Organization promotes road safety as a means to reduce traffic-related injuries.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The World Health Organization promotes road safety as a means to reduce traffic-related injuries.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Emergency work The World Health Organization's primary objective in natural and man-made emergencies is to coordinate with member states and other stakeholders to "reduce avoidable loss of life and the burden of disease and disability."
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% On 5 May 2014, WHO announced that the spread of polio was a world health emergency – outbreaks of the disease in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East were considered "extraordinary".
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% On 8 August 2014 , WHO declared that the spread of Ebola was a public health emergency;
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2014 , WHO declared that the spread of Ebola was a public health emergency;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Reform efforts following the Ebola outbreak Following the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, the organization was heavily criticized for its bureaucracy, insufficient financing, regional structure, and staffing profile.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Reform efforts following the Ebola outbreak Following the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, the 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% An internal WHO report on the Ebola response pointed to underfunding and the lack of " core capacity " in health systems in developing countries as the primary weaknesses of the existing system.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% word " core capacity " in health systems in developing countries as the primary weaknesses of the existing system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% An internal WHO report on the Ebola response pointed to underfunding and the lack of " core capacity " in health systems in developing countries as the primary weaknesses of the existing system.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% An internal WHO report on the Ebola response pointed to underfunding and the lack of " world " in health systems in developing countries as the primary weaknesses of the existing system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Response to the COVID-19 pandemic%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The WHOcreated an Incident Management Support Team on 1 January 2020, one day after Chinese health authorities notified the organization of a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown etiology.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The WHOcreated an Incident Management Support Team on 1 January 2020, one day after Chinese health authorities notified the organization of a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown etiology.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On 30 January the WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), considered a " call to action "  and "last resort" measure for the international community and a pandemic on 11 March.
Revised:  On 30 January the WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), considered a " international " and "last resort" measure for the international community and a pandemic on 11 March.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On 30 January the WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), considered a " call to action "  and "last resort" measure for the international community and a pandemic on 11 March.
Revised:  On 30 January the WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), considered a " call to action " and 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  David Heymann, professor of infectious disease epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said in response that "China has been very transparent and open in sharing its data... and they opened up all of their files with the WHO."%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The WHO faced criticism from the United States' Trump administration while "guid%DIFDELCMD < [%%% ing%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% the world in how to tackle the deadly" COVID-19 pandemic.
Revised:  David Heymann, professor of infectious disease epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said in response that "China has been very transparent and open in sharing its data... and they opened up all of their files with the WHO."%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% %DIFDELCMD < [%%% ing%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% the world in how to tackle the deadly" COVID-19 pandemic.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  David Heymann, professor of infectious disease epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said in response that "China has been very transparent and open in sharing its data... and they opened up all of their files with the WHO."%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The WHO faced criticism from the United States' Trump administration while "guid%DIFDELCMD < [%%% ing%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% the world in how to tackle the deadly" COVID-19 pandemic.
Revised:  David Heymann, professor of infectious disease epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said in response that "China has been very transparent and open in sharing its data... and they opened up all of their files with the WHO."%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The WHO faced criticism from the United States' Trump administration while "guid%DIFDELCMD < [%%% %DIFDELCMD < ] %%% the world in how to tackle the deadly" COVID-19 pandemic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  firstly, "to address the underlying social and economic determinants of health through policies and programmes that enhance health equity and integrate pro-poor , gender-responsive, and human rights-based approaches" and secondly "to promote a healthier environment, intensify primary prevention and influence public policies in all sectors so as to address the root causes of environmental threats to health".
Revised:  firstly, "to address the underlying social and economic determinants of health through policies and programmes that enhance health equity and integrate pro-poor , 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Digital Health On Digital Health topics, WHO has existing Inter-Agency collaboration with the International Telecommunication Union (the UN Specialized Agency for ICT), including the Be Health, Be Mobile initiate and the ITU-WHO Focus Group on Artificial Intelligence for Health.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The organization relies on contributions from renowned scientists and professionals to inform its work, such as the WHO Expert Committee on Biological Standardization, the WHO Expert Committee on Leprosy, and the WHO Study Group on Interprofessional Education%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Collaborative Practice.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% %DIFDELCMD < & %%% Collaborative Practice.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% WHO runs the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, targeted at improving health policy and systems.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% WHO also aims to improve access to health research and literature in developing countriessuch as through the HINARI network.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% WHO collaborates with The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, UNITAID, and the United States President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief to spearhead and fund the development of HIV programs.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% WHO created the Civil Society Reference Group on HIV, which brings together other networks that are involved in policymaking and the dissemination of guidelines.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence