wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: Device-to-device (D2D) underlay communication improves spectrum efficiencybut causes severe interference, which requires an effective resource management solution without requiring global information.
Revised: Device-to-device (D2D) communication has been recognized as a promising technique to improve spectrum efficiency. However, D2D transmission as an underlay causes severe interference, which requires an effective resource management solution without requiring global information.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively guarantee the transmission quality of the CUEs and improve the sum rate of D2D links , as well as have better convergence.
Revised:  The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively guarantee the transmission quality of the CUEs and improve the sum rate of D2D links and have good convergence.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The fluctuation of intracellular biochemical reactions (intrinsic noise) reduces the information transmitted from an extracellular input to a cellular response.
Revised: Fluctuations of intracellular biochemical reactions (intrinsic noise) reduces the information transmitted from an extracellular input to a cellular response.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The fluctuation of intracellular biochemical reactions (intrinsic noise) reduces the information transmitted from an extracellular input to a cellular response.
Revised: The fluctuation of intracellular biochemical reactions (intrinsic noise) reduce the information transmitted from an extracellular input to a cellular response.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On the other hand , recent studies  demonstrated that the transmitted information hardly decreases against the extracellular input fluctuation (extrinsic noise) when the intrinsic noise is large.
Revised:  However , recent studies demonstrated that the transmitted information hardly decreases against the extracellular input fluctuation (extrinsic noise) when the intrinsic noise is large.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On the other hand , recent studies  demonstrated that the transmitted information hardly decreases against the extracellular input fluctuation (extrinsic noise) when the intrinsic noise is large.
Revised:  On the other hand , recent studies have demonstrated that the transmitted information hardly decreases against the extracellular input fluctuation (extrinsic noise) when the intrinsic noise is large.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On the other hand , recent studies  demonstrated that the transmitted information hardly decreases against the extracellular input fluctuation (extrinsic noise) when the intrinsic noise is large.
Revised:  On the other hand , recent studies demonstrated that the transmitted information barely decreases with respect to extracellular input fluctuations (extrinsic noise) when the intrinsic noise is large.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper, we address these questions by analyzing the simple models.
Revised:  In this paper, we address these questions by analyzing simple models.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We first analyze the linear model , whose input-output relation is linear.
Revised:  We first analyze a model in which the input--output relation is linear.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the robustness against the extrinsic noise increases with the intrinsic noise in the linear model, and therefore , INIR is realized in this simple model .
Revised:  We show that the robustness against extrinsic noise increases with the intrinsic noise in the linear model, and therefore , INIR is realized in this simple model .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We show that the robustness against the extrinsic noise increases with the intrinsic noise in the linear model, and therefore , INIR is realized in this simple model .
Revised:  We show that the robustness against the extrinsic noise increases with the intrinsic noise , therefore realizing the INIR phenomenon .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Moreover, we demonstrate that INIR strongly appears when the variance of the intrinsic noise is larger than that of the input distribution.
Revised:  Moreover, INIR is particularly strong when the variance of the intrinsic noise is larger than that of the input distribution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Next, we analyze the threshold model , whose output depends on whether the input exceeds the threshold or not .
Revised:  Next, we analyze a threshold model in which the output depends on whether the input exceeds the threshold or not .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Next, we analyze the threshold model , whose output depends on whether the input exceeds the threshold or not .
Revised:  Next, we analyze the threshold model , whose output depends on whether the input exceeds the threshold .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On the other hand, when the threshold is much larger than the mean of the input , the threshold model shows the stochastic resonance(SR), and the INIR is not always realized .
Revised:  On the other hand, when the threshold is much larger than the mean , the threshold model shows the stochastic resonance(SR), and the INIR is not always realized .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On the other hand, when the threshold is much larger than the mean of the input , the threshold model shows the stochastic resonance(SR), and the INIR is not always realized .
Revised:  On the other hand, when the threshold is much larger than the mean of the input , the threshold model exhibits stochastic resonance, and INIR is not always realized .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On the other hand, when the threshold is much larger than the mean of the input , the threshold model shows the stochastic resonance(SR), and the INIR is not always realized .
Revised:  On the other hand, when the threshold is much larger than the mean of the input , the threshold model shows the stochastic resonance(SR), and the INIR is not always apparent .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Fluctuations of intracellular biochemical reactions (intrinsic noise) reduce the information transmitted from an extracellular input to a cellular response.
Revised: Fluctuations in intracellular reactions (intrinsic noise) reduce the information transmitted from an extracellular input to a cellular response.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, recent studies have demonstrated that the transmitted information barely decreases with respect to extracellular input fluctuations (extrinsic noise)  when the intrinsic noise is large .
Revised:  However, recent studies have demonstrated that the decrease in the transmitted information with respect to extracellular input fluctuations (extrinsic noise) when the intrinsic noise is large .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, recent studies have demonstrated that the transmitted information barely decreases with respect to extracellular input fluctuations (extrinsic noise)  when the intrinsic noise is large .
Revised:  However, recent studies have demonstrated that the transmitted information barely decreases with respect to extracellular input fluctuations (extrinsic noise) when the intrinsic noise is larger .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, because previous studies have focused on specific scenarios, it is unclearwhether INIR appears universally in biochemical reactions .
Revised:  As previous studies on this phenomenon have focused on specific scenarios, it is unclearwhether INIR appears universally in biochemical reactions .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, because previous studies have focused on specific scenarios, it is unclearwhether INIR appears universally in biochemical reactions .
Revised:  However, because previous studies have focused on complex biochemical reactions, the relation between INIR and the input--output of a system is unclear .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the robustness against extrinsic noise increases with the intrinsic noise, therefore realizing the INIR phenomenon.
Revised:  We show that the robustness against extrinsic noise increases with the intrinsic noise, confirming the INIR phenomenon.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Moreover, INIR is particularly strong when the variance of the intrinsic noise is larger than that of the input distribution.
Revised:  Moreover, the robustness against the extrinsic noise is more strongly dependent on the intrinsic noise when the variance of the intrinsic noise is larger than that of the input distribution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, jointly conditioning on both left and right context in deep bidirectional model would make the training become trivial since each item can indirectly `` see the target item '' . To address this problem, we train the bidirectional model using the Cloze task, predicting the masked items in the sequence by jointly conditioning on their left and right context.
Revised:  However, jointly conditioning on both left and right context in deep bidirectional model would make the training become trivial since each item can indirectly " see the target item '' . To address this problem, we train the bidirectional model using the Cloze task, predicting the masked items in the sequence by jointly conditioning on their left and right context.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, jointly conditioning on both left and right context in deep bidirectional model would make the training become trivial since each item can indirectly `` see the target item '' . To address this problem, we train the bidirectional model using the Cloze task, predicting the masked items in the sequence by jointly conditioning on their left and right context.
Revised:  However, jointly conditioning on both left and right context in deep bidirectional model would make the training become trivial since each item can indirectly `` see the target item " . To address this problem, we train the bidirectional model using the Cloze task, predicting the masked items in the sequence by jointly conditioning on their left and right context.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: This paper comprehensively studies a content-centric mobile network based on a preference learning framework, where each mobile user is equipped with  finite-size cache.
Revised: This paper comprehensively studies a content-centric mobile network based on a preference learning framework, where each mobile user is equipped with a finite-size cache.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By assuming that the model parameters such as user activity levels, user file preferences, and file popularity are unknown and thus need to be inferred, we present a collaborative filtering (CF)-based approach to learning these parameters.
Revised:  By assuming that the model parameters such as user activity levels, user file preferences, and file popularity are unknown and thus need to be inferred, we present a collaborative filtering (CF)-based approach to learn these parameters.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Then, we reformulate the hit ratio maximization problems into a submodular function maximization and propose several greedy algorithms to efficiently solve the cache allocation problems.
Revised:  Then, we reformulate the hit ratio maximization problems into a submodular function maximization and propose two computationally efficient algorithms including a greedy approach to efficiently solve the cache allocation problems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We analyze the computational complexity of each algorithm along with the corresponding level of the approximation that it can achieve compared to the optimal solution.
Revised:  We analyze the computational complexity of each algorithm . Moreover, we analyze the corresponding level of the approximation that it can achieve compared to the optimal solution.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We introduce an unevenness in the system, by considering that one  the species is weaker because of a lower selection probability.
Revised:  We introduce an unevenness in the system, by considering that one of the species is weaker because of a lower selection probability.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ranking is a core task in E-commerce recommender systems, which aims at providing an ordered list of items to users.
Revised: Ranking is a core task in recommender systems, which aims at providing an ordered list of items to users.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Therefore, we propose a personalized context-aware re-ranking model for E-commerce recommender systems.
Revised:  Therefore, we propose a personalized re-ranking model for E-commerce recommender systems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Therefore, we propose a personalized context-aware re-ranking model for E-commerce recommender systems.
Revised:  Therefore, we propose a personalized context-aware re-ranking model for recommender systems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The proposed re-ranking model can be easily deployed as a follow-up modular after ranking by directly using the existing feature vectors of ranking .
Revised:  The proposed re-ranking model can be easily deployed as a follow-up modular after any ranking algorithm, by directly using the existing feature vectors of ranking .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The proposed re-ranking model can be easily deployed as a follow-up modular after ranking by directly using the existing feature vectors of ranking .
Revised:  The proposed re-ranking model can be easily deployed as a follow-up modular after ranking by directly using the existing ranking feature vectors .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Besides, we introduce the personalized embedding to model the differences between feature distributions for different users.
Revised:  We confirm that the performance can be further improved by introducing pre-trained embedding to learn personalized encoding functions for different users.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Experimental results on both offline benchmarks and real-world online E-commerce systems demonstrate the significant improvements of the proposed re-ranking model.
Revised:  Experimental results on both offline benchmarks and real-world online e-commerce systems demonstrate the significant improvements of the proposed re-ranking model.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Sound frisson is a subjective experience wherein people tend to perceive the feeling of chills in addition to a physiological response, such as goosebumps .
Revised: Auditory frisson is the experience of feeling of cold or shivering related to sound in the absence of a physical cold stimulus .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Multiple examples of frisson inducing sounds have been reported in the large online community , but the mechanism of sound frisson is still elusive.
Revised:  Multiple examples of frisson-inducing sounds have been reported in the large online community , but the mechanism of sound frisson is still elusive.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Multiple examples of frisson inducing sounds have been reported in the large online community , but the mechanism of sound frisson is still elusive.
Revised:  Multiple examples of frisson inducing sounds have been reported , but the mechanism of sound frisson is still elusive.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Multiple examples of frisson inducing sounds have been reported in the large online community , but the mechanism of sound frisson is still elusive.
Revised:  Multiple examples of frisson inducing sounds have been reported in the large online community , but the mechanism of auditory frisson remains elusive.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Typical frisson inducing sounds contain a looming effect, in which a sound seems to be approaching close to one 's peripersonal space.
Revised:  Typical frisson-inducing sounds may contain a looming effect, in which a sound seems to be approaching close to one 's peripersonal space.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Typical frisson inducing sounds contain a looming effect, in which a sound seems to be approaching close to one 's peripersonal space.
Revised:  Typical frisson inducing sounds contain a looming effect, in which a sound appears to approach the listener 's peripersonal space.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Previous studies on sound in peripersonal space have reported objective measurements of sound-inducing effects, but few studies have investigated the subjective experience of frisson-inducing sound.
Revised:  Previous studies on sound in peripersonal space have provided objective measurements of sound-inducing effects, but few studies have investigated the subjective experience of frisson-inducing sound.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Previous studies on sound in peripersonal space have reported objective measurements of sound-inducing effects, but few studies have investigated the subjective experience of frisson-inducing sound.
Revised:  Previous studies on sound in peripersonal space have reported objective measurements of sound-inducing effects, but few have investigated the subjective experience of frisson-inducing sound.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our results show that the participants experienced sound-induced frisson  when auditory stimuli were rotated around the head  , regardless of the sound sources .
Revised:  Our results demonstrated that sound-induced frisson when auditory stimuli were rotated around the head , regardless of the sound sources .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our results show that the participants experienced sound-induced frisson  when auditory stimuli were rotated around the head  , regardless of the sound sources .
Revised:  Our results show that the participants experienced sound-induced frisson when auditory stimuli are rotated around the head , regardless of the sound sources .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In 1983 Lenstra showed that an integer program ( IP ) is fixed parameter tractable in the number of integer variables or the number of constraints.
Revised: In 1983 Lenstra showed that an integer program ( ) is fixed parameter tractable in the number of integer variables or the number of constraints.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Since then, an open question has been to identify other parameters for which IP is fixed parameter tractable.
Revised:  Since then, an open question has been to identify other parameters for which is fixed parameter tractable.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  If \Delta \leq 2, then Artmann et al. (2017) showed that an IP can be solved in polynomial time.
Revised:  If \Delta \leq 2, then Artmann et al. (2017) showed that an can be solved in polynomial time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We consider the family of IPs whose minors are bounded by an arbitrary \Delta and provide a fixed parameter tractable algorithm in \Delta that solves most IPs in this family.
Revised:  We consider the family of s whose minors are bounded by an arbitrary \Delta and provide a fixed parameter tractable algorithm in \Delta that solves most IPs in this family.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We consider the family of IPs whose minors are bounded by an arbitrary \Delta and provide a fixed parameter tractable algorithm in \Delta that solves most IPs in this family.
Revised:  We consider the family of IPs whose minors are bounded by an arbitrary \Delta and provide a fixed parameter tractable algorithm in \Delta that solves most s in this family.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here, ' most' refers to fixing the constraint matrix and objective function and varying the right hand side.
Revised:  Here, ` most' refers to fixing the constraint matrix and objective function and varying the right hand side.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We consider the family of s whose minors are bounded by an arbitrary \Delta and provide a fixed parameter tractable algorithm in \Delta that solves most%DIFDELCMD < IP%%% s in this family.
Revised:  We consider the family of %DIFDELCMD < IP%%% s in this family.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A special instance of our results shows that IPs defined by only n constraints can be solved via a MIP relaxation with O(\Delta) many integer constraints.
Revised:  From our results it follows that IPs defined by only n constraints can be solved via a MIP relaxation with O(\Delta) many integer constraints.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  the destination on the other hand chooses a data update schedule to minimize the summation of its payment to the source and its age-related cost.
Revised:  the destination on the other hand chooses a data update schedule to minimize the summation of its payments to the source and its age-related cost.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The interaction among the source and destination is hence game theoretic .
Revised:  The interaction among the source and destination is hence game-theoretic .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This motivates us to consider a quantity-based pricing scheme, in which the price of each update depends on how many updates are previously requested.
Revised:  This motivates us to consider a quantity-based pricing scheme, in which the price of each update depends on how many updates have been previously requested.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The wireless power transfer (WPT) technology enables a cost-effective and sustainable energy supply in wireless networks.
Revised: Wireless power transfer (WPT) technology enables a cost-effective and sustainable energy supply in wireless networks.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this study, we formulate the wireless power provision problem as a public good provision problem, aiming to maximize the social welfare of a system of an energy transmitter (ET) and all the energy users (EUs), while considering their private information and self-interested behaviors.
Revised:  In this study, we formulate the wireless power provision problem as a public goods provision problem, aiming to maximize the social welfare of a system of an energy transmitter (ET) and all the energy users (EUs), while considering their private information and self-interested behaviors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The ability to evaluate the performance of a computational model is a vital requirement for driving algorithm research.
Revised: The ability to automatically estimate the quality and coverage of the samples produced by a generative model is a vital requirement for driving algorithm research.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We present an evaluation metric with the ability to separately and reliably measure both of these aspects in image generation tasks by forming explicit  non-parametric representations of the manifolds of real and generated data.
Revised:  We present an evaluation metric that can separately and reliably measure both of these aspects in image generation tasks by forming explicit non-parametric representations of the manifolds of real and generated data.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We present an evaluation metric with the ability to separately and reliably measure both of these aspects in image generation tasks by forming explicit  non-parametric representations of the manifolds of real and generated data.
Revised:  We present an evaluation metric with the ability to separately and reliably measure both of these aspects in image generation tasks by forming explicit , non-parametric representations of the manifolds of real and generated data.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Remarkably the coefficients obtained from the expansion of Brownian motion in this polynomial basis are independent Gaussian random variables.
Revised:  The coefficients that are obtained from the expansion of Brownian motion in this polynomial basis are independent Gaussian random variables.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, discretizing Brownian paths as piecewise parabolas gives a locally higher order numerical method for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) when compared to the  piecewise linear approach.
Revised:  In addition, discretizing Brownian paths as piecewise parabolas gives a locally higher order numerical method for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) when compared to the standard piecewise linear approach.
Edit intent: clarity