wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  B2B is   the main development trend of China's e-pharmacy commerce.
Revised:  More power to hospitals and medical institutions. In a market economy, hospitals and medical institutions do their own drug procurement. They source drugs from manufacturers at market prices and dispense them to patients. The centralized tendering drug procurement system, however, gives more power to hospitals in drug procurement. As a result, some unfair, unjustified and unreasonable practices surface as decision makers of some hospitals abused their power in order to get economic benefits. the main development trend of China's e-pharmacy commerce.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  That money will allow Harbin to expand its R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D efforts—the company spends about 5\% of revenue on R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D, exceptional for a Chinese drug maker yet just a third of what most multinationals spend—and help it become predator rather than prey as the consolidation in the pharmaceutical industry gets more ferocious.
Revised:  That money will allow Harbin to expand its R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% %DIFDELCMD < &%%% D, exceptional for a Chinese drug maker yet just a third of what most multinationals spend—and help it become predator rather than prey as the consolidation in the pharmaceutical industry gets more ferocious.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This is the first combined inactivated Hepatitis A%DIFDELCMD < &%%% B vaccine developed by Chinese scientists, and the vaccine has only one directly competing combined Hepatitis A%DIFDELCMD < &%%% B vaccine in the world, GSK's Twinrix, which is not available in China and sells for a much higher price than Bilive in countries where it is for sale.
Revised:  This is the first combined inactivated Hepatitis A%DIFDELCMD < &%%% %DIFDELCMD < &%%% B vaccine in the world, GSK's Twinrix, which is not available in China and sells for a much higher price than Bilive in countries where it is for sale.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Foreign companies In recent years, more and more western pharmaceutical corporations, such as Pfizer, GSK, Roche, Novo Nordisk, have set up commercial operations and R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D centers in China.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < &%%% D centers in China.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As of 2007, there were already 1,800 foreign-funded pharmaceutical enterprises in China%DIFDELCMD < [%%% Reference: URL Currently, all the top 20 pharmaceutical companies in the world have set up joint ventures or wholly owned facilities in China.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < [%%% Reference: URL Currently, all the top 20 pharmaceutical companies in the world have set up joint ventures or wholly owned facilities in China.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For instance, Roche of Switzerland opened its R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D center in Shanghai recently, GSK has established its OTC research and development center in Tianjin, China, and Pfizer and Janssen Pharmaceutica (Johnson%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Johnson) will carry out similar plans in the near future.
Revised:  For instance, Roche of Switzerland opened its R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% %DIFDELCMD < & %%% Johnson) will carry out similar plans in the near future.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A poll on 33 foreign pharmaceutical enterprises in China shows that seven out of the 33 companies have R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D centers in China , accounting for 22\% of the surveyed.
Revised:  A poll on 33 foreign pharmaceutical enterprises in China shows that seven out of the %DIFDELCMD < &%%% D centers in China , accounting for 22\% of the surveyed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  All the R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D centerswere founded after 1999, mainly in 2000 and 2001.
Revised:  All the R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D centerswere founded after 1999, mainly in 2000 and 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% In January 2004, Roche of Switzerland opened its research and development center, the fifth R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D center of the pharmaceutical giant, and the first to be established in China.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% %DIFDELCMD < &%%% D center of the pharmaceutical giant, and the first to be established in China.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The term thughūr was also used in the marches of al-Andalus and Mawara al-Nahr, and survived in historical parlance, to be revived by the Egyptian Mamluks in the 14th century, when the areas traditionally comprising the  ʿawāṣim and thughūr in northern Syria and the northern Euphrates region came under their control.
Revised: The term thughūr was also used in the marches of al-Andalus and Mawara al-Nahr, and survived in historical parlance, to be revived by the Egyptian Mamluks in the 14th century, when the areas traditionally comprising the ' ʿawāṣim and thughūr in northern Syria and the northern Euphrates region came under their control.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After 680 it formed part of the new jund of Qinnasrin (Gr. Chalkis), until Harun al-Rashid established a separate jund al-ʿAwāṣim ''' () in 786, covering the entire region from the Byzantine border in the north and west to the Euphrates in the east and a line running south of Antioch (Ar.
Revised:  After 680 it formed part of the new jund of Qinnasrin (Gr. Chalkis), until Harun al-Rashid established a separate jund al-ʿAwāṣim () in 786, covering the entire region from the Byzantine border in the north and west to the Euphrates in the east and a line running south of Antioch (Ar.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Har-El (1995), pp. 43–47 Ahmad al-Qalqashandi gives the subdivisions (niyābāt) of the Mamluk thughūr '' as follows: eight for the Syrian sector (Malatya, Divriği, Darende, Elbistan, Ayas, Tarsus and Adana, Serfendikar and Sis) and three on the Euphrates sector (al-Bira, Qal'at Ja'bar and al-Ruha).
Revised: Har-El (1995), pp. 43–47 Ahmad al-Qalqashandi gives the subdivisions (niyābāt) of the Mamluk thughūr as follows: eight for the Syrian sector (Malatya, Divriği, Darende, Elbistan, Ayas, Tarsus and Adana, Serfendikar and Sis) and three on the Euphrates sector (al-Bira, Qal'at Ja'bar and al-Ruha).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The al-ʿAwāṣim (, "the defences, fortifications";
Revised: Al-ʿAwāṣim (, "the defences, fortifications";
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It comprised the forward marches, comprising a chain of fortified strongholds, known as the al-thughūr (;
Revised:  It comprised the forward marches, comprising a chain of fortified strongholds, known as al-thughūr (;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  sing. al-thagr, , "cleft, opening"), and the rear or inner regions of the frontier zone, which was known as the al-ʿawāṣim proper.
Revised:  sing. al-thagr, , "cleft, opening"), and the rear or inner regions of the frontier zone, which was known as al-ʿawāṣim proper.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Creation of the frontier zone Already from late 630s, after the rapid Muslim conquest of Syria, a wide zone, unclaimed by either Byzantines or Arabs and virtually deserted (known in Arabic as al-Ḍawāḥī (, "of the Outer Lands") ) and in Greek as ta akra (, "the extremities") emerged between the two powers in Cilicia, along the southern approaches of the Taurus and Anti-Taurus mountain ranges, leaving the Anatolian plateau in Byzantine hands.
Revised:  Creation of the frontier zone Already from late 630s, after the rapid Muslim conquest of Syria, a wide zone, unclaimed by either Byzantines or Arabs and virtually deserted (known in Arabic as al-Ḍawāḥī (, "of the Outer Lands") and in Greek as ta akra (, "the extremities") emerged between the two powers in Cilicia, along the southern approaches of the Taurus and Anti-Taurus mountain ranges, leaving the Anatolian plateau in Byzantine hands.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Kaegi (1995), pp. 246–247Toynbee (1973), pp. 108–109Whittow (1996), p. 212 Thus the term al-thughūr, which initially meant "fissures, clefts" (cf. their Greek name ta Stomia, , "the mouths/openings") and designated the actual borderlands, came to mean "boundaries", employed in phrases like Thughūr al-Islām ( (, "Boundary of Islam") or Thughūr al-Rūmīya (, "Boundary of the Romans").
Revised: Kaegi (1995), pp. 246–247Toynbee (1973), pp. 108–109Whittow (1996), p. 212 Thus the term al-thughūr, which initially meant "fissures, clefts" (cf. their Greek name ta Stomia, , "the mouths/openings") and designated the actual borderlands, came to mean "boundaries", employed in phrases like Thughūr al-Islām (, "Boundary of Islam") or Thughūr al-Rūmīya (, "Boundary of the Romans").
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  One generic way is to represent the right side of an equation as a clue in a cell (clue cell), and the some neighbors of a clue cell as variables.
Revised:  One generic way is to represent the right side of an equation as a clue in a cell (clue cell), and the neighbors of a clue cell as variables.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The variable k is the only the neighbor of the left most clue cell with value 2.
Revised:  The variable k is the only neighbor of the left most clue cell with value 2.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Board puzzles with algebra of binary poo variables ask players to locate the hidden objects based on a set of clue cells and their neighbors marked as variables (unknowns).
Revised: Board puzzles with algebra of binary variables ask players to locate the hidden objects based on a set of clue cells and their neighbors marked as variables (unknowns).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A sonographer is a healthcare professional who specialises in the use of ultrasonic imaging devices to produce diagnostic images, scans, videos or 3D volumes of anatomy and diagnostic data, frequently a radiographer  but may be any healthcare professional with the appropriate training.
Revised: A sonographer is a healthcare professional who specialises in the use of ultrasonic imaging devices to produce diagnostic images, scans, videos or three-dimensional volumes of anatomy and diagnostic data, frequently a radiographer but may be any healthcare professional with the appropriate training.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A sonographer is a healthcare professional who specialises in the use of ultrasonic imaging devices to produce diagnostic images, scans, videos or 3D volumes of anatomy and diagnostic data, frequently a radiographer  but may be any healthcare professional with the appropriate training.
Revised: A sonographer is a healthcare professional who specialises in the use of ultrasonic imaging devices to produce diagnostic images, scans, videos or 3D volumes of anatomy and diagnostic data, frequently a radiographer , but may be any healthcare professional with the appropriate training.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sonography requires specialised education and skills to acquire, view, analyze  and optimize information in the image.
Revised:  Sonography requires specialised education and skills to acquire, view, analyze , and optimize information in the image.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sonographers have core knowledge in ultrasound physics, cross sectional anatomy, physiology  and pathology.
Revised:  Sonographers have core knowledge in ultrasound physics, cross-sectional anatomy, physiology and pathology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sonographers have core knowledge in ultrasound physics, cross sectional anatomy, physiology  and pathology.
Revised:  Sonographers have core knowledge in ultrasound physics, cross sectional anatomy, physiology , and pathology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The alternative term ultrasonographer is in much less common use .
Revised:  The alternative term "ultrasonographer" is much less commonly used .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The ASA has a structure of a Board of directors and multiple representative branches in all Australian states and New Zealand.
Revised:  The ASA has a structure of a board of directors and multiple representative branches in all Australian states and New Zealand.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Australian sonographers must be accredited by the Australian Sonographers Accreditation Registry (ASAR) . ASAR’s brief is to accredit and re-accredit on a regular basis, post-graduate ultrasound programs offered by Australian Universities , and to establish the criteria against which those programs and any other future Australian and New Zealand programs are to be judged.
Revised:  Australian sonographers must be accredited by the Australian Sonographers Accreditation Registry (ASAR) , whose brief is to accredit and re-accredit on a regular basis, post-graduate ultrasound programs offered by Australian Universities , and to establish the criteria against which those programs and any other future Australian and New Zealand programs are to be judged.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Australian sonographers must be accredited by the Australian Sonographers Accreditation Registry (ASAR) . ASAR’s brief is to accredit and re-accredit on a regular basis, post-graduate ultrasound programs offered by Australian Universities , and to establish the criteria against which those programs and any other future Australian and New Zealand programs are to be judged.
Revised:  Australian sonographers must be accredited by the Australian Sonographers Accreditation Registry (ASAR) . ASAR’s brief is to accredit and reaccredit on a regular basis, post-graduate ultrasound programs offered by Australian Universities , and to establish the criteria against which those programs and any other future Australian and New Zealand programs are to be judged.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Australian sonographers must be accredited by the Australian Sonographers Accreditation Registry (ASAR) . ASAR’s brief is to accredit and re-accredit on a regular basis, post-graduate ultrasound programs offered by Australian Universities , and to establish the criteria against which those programs and any other future Australian and New Zealand programs are to be judged.
Revised:  Australian sonographers must be accredited by the Australian Sonographers Accreditation Registry (ASAR) . ASAR’s brief is to accredit and re-accredit on a regular basis, postgraduate ultrasound programs offered by Australian Universities , and to establish the criteria against which those programs and any other future Australian and New Zealand programs are to be judged.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Australian sonographers must be accredited by the Australian Sonographers Accreditation Registry (ASAR) . ASAR’s brief is to accredit and re-accredit on a regular basis, post-graduate ultrasound programs offered by Australian Universities , and to establish the criteria against which those programs and any other future Australian and New Zealand programs are to be judged.
Revised:  Australian sonographers must be accredited by the Australian Sonographers Accreditation Registry (ASAR) . ASAR’s brief is to accredit and re-accredit on a regular basis, post-graduate ultrasound programs offered by Australian universities , and to establish the criteria against which those programs and any other future Australian and New Zealand programs are to be judged.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In addition  a register of accredited medical sonographers (AMS) and accredited student sonographers (ASS) is maintained and their continuing professional development (CPD) activities monitored and recorded.
Revised:  In addition , a register of accredited medical sonographers (AMS) and accredited student sonographers (ASS) is maintained and their continuing professional development (CPD) activities monitored and recorded.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In addition  a register of accredited medical sonographers (AMS) and accredited student sonographers (ASS) is maintained and their continuing professional development (CPD) activities monitored and recorded.
Revised:  In addition a register of accredited medical sonographers and accredited student sonographers (ASS) is maintained and their continuing professional development (CPD) activities monitored and recorded.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition  a register of accredited medical sonographers (AMS) and accredited student sonographers (ASS) is maintained and their continuing professional development (CPD) activities monitored and recorded.
Revised:  In addition a register of accredited medical sonographers (AMS) and accredited student sonographers is maintained and their continuing professional development (CPD) activities monitored and recorded.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition  a register of accredited medical sonographers (AMS) and accredited student sonographers (ASS) is maintained and their continuing professional development (CPD) activities monitored and recorded.
Revised:  In addition a register of accredited medical sonographers (AMS) and accredited student sonographers (ASS) is maintained and their continuing professional development activities monitored and recorded.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Health Insurance Commissison in association with the Australasian Sonographers Accreditation Registry (ASAR ) introduced in 2002 a program of accreditation and continuing professional education for sonographers.
Revised:  The Health Insurance Commissison in association with the ASAR introduced in 2002 a program of accreditation and continuing professional education for sonographers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  There are many programs available across the country and may include direct-entry programs for degrees, advanced diplomas and second discipline graduate certificate programs.
Revised:  Many programs are available across the country and may include direct-entry programs for degrees, advanced diplomas and second discipline graduate certificate programs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  There are many programs available across the country and may include direct-entry programs for degrees, advanced diplomas and second discipline graduate certificate programs.
Revised:  There are many programs available across the country and may include direct-entry programs for degrees, advanced diplomas , and second-discipline graduate certificate programs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sonography Canada registers sonographers in three credentials: Generalist, Cardiac, and Vascular .
Revised:  Sonography Canada registers sonographers in three credentials: generalist, cardiac, and vascular .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To become registered, eligible candidates must successfully meet Sonography Canada's clinical (Canadian Clinical Skills Assessment-CCSA ) and academic requirements.
Revised:  To become registered, eligible candidates must successfully meet Sonography Canada's clinical (Canadian Clinical Skills Assessment ) and academic requirements.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Sonography Canada credentialed sonographers must also document their continuing education by maintaining a minimum 40 continuing professional development (CPD) credits every three years.
Revised:  Sonography Canada-credentialed sonographers must also document their continuing education by maintaining a minimum 40 continuing professional development (CPD) credits every three years.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sonography Canada credentialed sonographers must also document their continuing education by maintaining a minimum 40 continuing professional development (CPD) credits every three years.
Revised:  Sonography Canada credentialed sonographers must also document their continuing education by maintaining a minimum 40 continuing professional development credits every three years.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Nova Scotia Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (NSSDMS) is currently working with the Nova Scotia Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (NSAMRT) to add diagnostic ultrasound as a new discipline in the proposed college.
Revised:  The Nova Scotia Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers is currently working with the Nova Scotia Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (NSAMRT) to add diagnostic ultrasound as a new discipline in the proposed college.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Nova Scotia Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (NSSDMS) is currently working with the Nova Scotia Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (NSAMRT) to add diagnostic ultrasound as a new discipline in the proposed college.
Revised:  The Nova Scotia Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (NSSDMS) is currently working with the Nova Scotia Association of Medical Radiation Technologists to add diagnostic ultrasound as a new discipline in the proposed college.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This means that diagnostic sonography would become a self-regulated profession in Nova Scotia, along with radiography, nuclear medicine, magnetic resonance imaging  and radiation therapy.
Revised:  This means that diagnostic sonography would become a self-regulated profession in Nova Scotia, along with radiography, nuclear medicine, magnetic resonance imaging , and radiation therapy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Nova Scotia Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (NSSDMS)Nova Scotia Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (NSAMRT) United Kingdom In the UK  sonographers are also responsible for the interpretation of the images and issue diagnostic reports.
Revised: Nova Scotia Society of Diagnostic Medical SonographersNova Scotia Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (NSAMRT) United Kingdom In the UK sonographers are also responsible for the interpretation of the images and issue diagnostic reports.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Nova Scotia Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (NSSDMS)Nova Scotia Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (NSAMRT) United Kingdom In the UK  sonographers are also responsible for the interpretation of the images and issue diagnostic reports.
Revised: Nova Scotia Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (NSSDMS)Nova Scotia Association of Medical Radiation Technologists United Kingdom In the UK sonographers are also responsible for the interpretation of the images and issue diagnostic reports.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Nova Scotia Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (NSSDMS)Nova Scotia Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (NSAMRT) United Kingdom In the UK  sonographers are also responsible for the interpretation of the images and issue diagnostic reports.
Revised: Nova Scotia Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (NSSDMS)Nova Scotia Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (NSAMRT) United Kingdom In the UK , sonographers are also responsible for the interpretation of the images and issue diagnostic reports.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sonographers in the UK are educated to a high level, training itself is delivered as a MSc/PGDip/PGCert by the universities and overseen by the Consortium for Accreditation of Sonographic Education (CASE), as training is delivered at post graduate level all sonographers must have a bachelor's degree or equivalent prior to undertaking this specialism, this means training can take a minimum of 4 years.
Revised:  They are educated to a high level, training itself is delivered as a MSc/PGDip/PGCert by the universities and overseen by the Consortium for Accreditation of Sonographic Education (CASE), as training is delivered at post graduate level all sonographers must have a bachelor's degree or equivalent prior to undertaking this specialism, this means training can take a minimum of 4 years.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Sonographers in the UK are educated to a high level, training itself is delivered as a MSc/PGDip/PGCert by the universities and overseen by the Consortium for Accreditation of Sonographic Education (CASE), as training is delivered at post graduate level all sonographers must have a bachelor's degree or equivalent prior to undertaking this specialism, this means training can take a minimum of 4 years.
Revised:  Sonographers in the UK are educated to a high level, and their training is delivered as a MSc/PGDip/PGCert by the universities and overseen by the Consortium for Accreditation of Sonographic Education (CASE), as training is delivered at post graduate level all sonographers must have a bachelor's degree or equivalent prior to undertaking this specialism, this means training can take a minimum of 4 years.
Edit intent: clarity