wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  In the early hours of April 12 , 1980, 17 non-commissioned officers and soldiers of the Armed Forces of Liberia led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe launched a violent coup d'état;
Revised:  In the early hours of 12 , 1980, 17 non-commissioned officers and soldiers of the Armed Forces of Liberia led by Master Sergeant Samuel Doe launched a violent coup d'état;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Many of them were publicly executed on April 22  at a beach near the Barclay Training Center in Monrovia.
Revised:  Many of them were publicly executed on 22 at a beach near the Barclay Training Center in Monrovia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Accounts of Tolbert’s death Undisputedly, Tolbert was dead by the end of April 12 , 1980, the day of the coup d’état.
Revised:  Accounts of Tolbert’s death Undisputedly, Tolbert was dead by the end of 12 , 1980, the day of the coup d’état.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Tolbert served as his finance minister in the government until his death on April 29 , 1975, in a plane crash.
Revised:  Tolbert served as his finance minister in the government until his death on 29 , 1975, in a plane crash.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Monrovia Daily News 1993-06-15: 1. His widow Victoria Tolbert died in Minnesota on November 8 , 1997 at the age of 81.
Revised:  Monrovia Daily News 1993-06-15: 1. His widow Victoria Tolbert died in Minnesota on 8 , 1997 at the age of 81.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Estes was a resident of Northridge, California, a suburb of Los Angeles, and remarkable for the number and diversity of ranch homes, some of which are Hiawatha Estes designs.
Revised:  Estes was a resident of Northridge, California, a neighborhood of Los Angeles, and remarkable for the number and diversity of ranch homes, some of which are Hiawatha Estes designs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Gazikumukh Khanate was a Lak state that was established in present-day Dagestan after the disintegration of Gazikumukh Shamkhalate in 1642.
Revised: Gazikumukh Khanate was a Lak entity that was established in present-day Dagestan after the disintegration of Gazikumukh Shamkhalate in 1642.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Its peoples included various Lezgin tribes and Avars . Anti-Iranian movement Public dissatisfaction in Shirvan with the Persians led to a revolt.
Revised:  Its peoples included Laks and Lezgins . Anti-Iranian movement Public dissatisfaction in Shirvan with the Persians led to a revolt.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  С. 9. In 1709 in Azerbaijan Haji-Dawood also rebelled against the Persians.
Revised:  С. 9. In 1709 Haji-Dawood also rebelled against the Persians.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Surkhay-khan I , Ahmed-khan and Nutsal of Avaria ransacked Shirvan for one whole year.
Revised:  Surkhay-khan I and Ahmed-khan ransacked Shirvan for one whole year.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Son of Surkhay-khan I "Murtazali, significantly increasing his cavalry, asked his uncle from mother’s side, the khan of Avaria, for military assistance" . (См. В. Г. Гаджиев.
Revised:  . (См. В. Г. Гаджиев.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In subsequent years Fatali-khan was in conflict with utsmi of Kaitag, nutsal of Avaria and the khan of Gazi-Kumukh.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Surkhay-khan II had two wives: the first was Lak and from her there were four sons and a daughter, the second wife was Avar, sister of Umma-khan of Avaria.
Revised:  Surkhay-khan II had two wives: the first was Lak and from her there were four sons and a daughter, the second wife was sister of Umma-khan of Avaria.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Turkish emissaries visited the khans of Lakia and Avaria with large sums of money asking for alliance against Russia.
Revised:  Turkish emissaries visited the khan of Lakia with large sums of money asking for alliance against Russia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1877 Jafar-khan was elected the ruler of an independent Gazi-Kumukh who assembled the army of Laks , Aguls, Lezgins , Tabasarans, Rutuls, Avars and decided to capture Derbent but before reaching it learned of a defeat in Levashi and other strongholds.
Revised:  In 1877 Jafar-khan was elected the ruler of an independent Gazi-Kumukh who assembled the army of Laks and Lezgins and decided to capture Derbent but before reaching it learned of a defeat in Levashi and other strongholds.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Surkhay-khan I and Ahmed-khan  ransacked Shirvan for one whole year.
Revised:  Surkhay-khan I , Ahmed-khan ransacked Shirvan for one whole year.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Murtazali-khan - son of Surkhay-khan I at the head of Dagestani army stood in Andalal.  . (См. В. Г. Гаджиев.
Revised:  Murtazali-khan at the head of Dagestani army stood in Andalal. . (См. В. Г. Гаджиев.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Gazikumukh Khanate was a Lak entity that was established in present-day Dagestan after the disintegration of Gazikumukh Shamkhalate in 1642.
Revised: Gazikumukh Khanate was a Lak state that was established in present-day Dagestan after the disintegration of Gazikumukh Shamkhalate in 1642.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Election In 1700  Laks gave their ruler a popular title – khan.
Revised: Election In 1700 , the Laks gave their ruler a popular title – khan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The council of chiefs elected Surkhay-bek (1680–1748), son of Garey-bek, son of khalklavchi Alibek II from  shamkhal family that remained in Gazi-Kumukh, a ruler.С.
Revised:  The council of chiefs elected Surkhay-bek (1680–1748), son of Garey-bek, son of khalklavchi Alibek II from a shamkhal family that remained in Gazi-Kumukh, a ruler.С.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1707  the population of Djaria and Tsakhur led by their elders attacked Shamakha, the residence of the ruler of Shirvan.
Revised:  In 1707 , the population of Djaria and Tsakhur led by their elders attacked Shamakha, the residence of the ruler of Shirvan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1708  Iranian troops under the command of Imam Kuli-khan advanced from Kakheti and crushed the uprising.П. Г. Бутков.
Revised:  In 1708 , Iranian troops under the command of Imam Kuli-khan advanced from Kakheti and crushed the uprising.П. Г. Бутков.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  С. 9. In 1709 in Azerbaijan  Haji-Dawood also rebelled against the Persians.
Revised:  С. 9. In 1709 in Azerbaijan , Haji-Dawood also rebelled against the Persians.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Its people speak the Ndonga dialect and currently ruled by King Immanuel Elifas Kauluma since 1975.
Revised:  Its people speak the Ndonga dialect ; it was ruled by King Immanuel Elifas Kauluma since 1975.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ondonga is a traditional kingdom of the Ovambo  in what is today northern Namibia.
Revised: Ondonga is a traditional kingdom of the Ovambo people in what is today northern Namibia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Its capital is Ondangwa, and the kingdom palace at Onamungundo.
Revised:  Its capital is Ondangwa, and the kingdom 's palace is at Onamungundo.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  See also List of Ondonga kings Ndonga dialect Ovambo language   References World Statesmen.org
Revised:  See also List of Ondonga kings Ndonga dialect Ovambo language References 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Uukwaluudhi is a traditional kingdom of the Ovambo  in what is today northern Namibia.
Revised: Uukwaluudhi is a traditional kingdom of the Ovambo people in what is today northern Namibia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Author Jeremiah Allen  World Statesmen.org NACOBTA Trust entry for the Uukwaluudhi Royal Homestead
Revised:  Author Jeremiah Allen URL World Statesmen.org NACOBTA Trust entry for the Uukwaluudhi Royal Homestead
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Cost: Entrance N40, traditional foods N35 per plate, traditional dance N25 p/p References [Namibia Other Places Travel Guide.
Revised:  Cost: Entrance N$40, traditional foods N$35 per plate, traditional dance N25 p/p References [Namibia Other Places Travel Guide.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Located about 30 km south of Uutapi, the town offers the basic of necessities: post office, hospital, two secondary schools, a primary school, small takeaways, and several shebeens.
Revised:  Located about 30 km south of Outapi, and the location of the town offers the basic of necessities: post office, hospital, two secondary schools, a primary school, small takeaways, and several shebeens.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One interesting site is the Tsandi Royal Homestead, located about 2 km past Tsandi towards the town of Okahao.
Revised:  Uukwaluudhi Royal Homestead. The homestead is situated about 2 km past Tsandi towards the town of Okahao.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Half the homestead is of modern structure where the Kwaluudhi king and queen reside, while the other half is left in traditional Owambo style.
Revised:  Half of it is of modern structure where the Kwaluudhi king and queen reside, while the other half is left in traditional Owambo style.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Author Jeremiah Allen URL World Statesmen.org NACOBTA Trust entry for the Uukwaluudhi Royal Homestead Kings of Uukwaluudhi
Revised:  Author Jeremiah Allen URL World Statesmen.org Kings of Uukwaluudhi
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Author Jeremiah Allen URL World Statesmen.org NACOBTA Trust entry for the Uukwaluudhi Royal Homestead Kings of Uukwaluudhi
Revised:  Author Jeremiah Allen URL World Statesmen.org NACOBTA Trust entry for the Uukwaluudhi Royal Homestead 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Uukwangali is a traditional kingdom of the Ovambo  in what is today northern Namibia.
Revised: Uukwangali is a traditional kingdom of the Ovambo people in what is today northern Namibia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Its capital is Nkurenkuru, its Hompa (king) is Daniel Sintentu Mpasi.
Revised:  Its capital is Nkurenkuru, its Hompa (king) is Daniel Sitentu Mpasi.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Its capital is Nkurenkuru, its Hompa (king) is Eugene Siwombe Kudumo  References
Revised:  Its capital is Nkurenkuru, its Hompa (king) is Eugene Siwombe Kudumo . References
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Its people speak the Kwangali language .
Revised:  Its people speak the ruKwangali language. They are located in what today is called the west-kavango. The rukwangali language originally comprises of the mbuza language,rukwangali language and a click dialect all comprised into one. The kwangali tribe makes up 64\% of the kavango population. VaKwangali is one of the 5 kingdoms who make up the the population of vaKavango people, this includes the Mbunza,Sambyu,Gciriku and Mbukushu. Each headed by a hompa or fumu(both meaning "king"). The vaKwangali people dominated the vast land of kavango before it was divided into two regions. Due to their populous number and historical impact,the most spoken language in Kavango is ruKwangali; also spoken are Sambyu,Gciriku and Mbukushu in the corresponding territories. The king of the vaKwangali people is inheritted through a family blood lineage from the "Royal family" .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Wash tuka oko ghuna kutunda, tuka oko ghuna kuyenda - Always,be humble .
Revised:  Washa tuka oko ghuna kutunda, tuka oko ghuna kuyenda - Always,be humble .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Wash tuka oko ghuna kutunda, tuka oko ghuna kuyenda - Always , be humble.
Revised:  Wash tuka oko ghuna kutunda, tuka oko ghuna kuyenda - Always be humble.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Pragmaticism is a term used by Charles Sanders Peirce for his pragmatic philosophy starting in 1905, in order to distance himself and it from pragmatism, the original name, which had been used in a manner he did not approve of in the "literary journals".
Revised: "Pragmaticism" is a term used by Charles Sanders Peirce for his pragmatic philosophy starting in 1905, in order to distance himself and it from pragmatism, the original name, which had been used in a manner he did not approve of in the "literary journals".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   References and further reading Peirce, C. S. (1877–1878), "Illustrations of the Logic of Science" (series), Popular Science Monthly vols.
Revised:  Notes References and further reading Peirce, C. S. (1877–1878), "Illustrations of the Logic of Science" (series), Popular Science Monthly vols.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Skagestad, Peter (1981), The Road of Inquiry, Charles Peirce's Pragmatic Realism, Columbia University Press: catalog page, New York, NY, 261 pages, cloth () Notes
Revised:  Skagestad, Peter (1981), The Road of Inquiry, Charles Peirce's Pragmatic Realism, Columbia University Press: catalog page, New York, NY, 261 pages, cloth () 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Reprinted Collected Papers (CP) v. 5, paragraphs 438-463, see 438, and in Charles S. Peirce: Selected Writings, pp. 203-226.
Revised:  Reprinted Collected Papers (CP) v. 5, paragraphs 438-463, see 438, and in Charles S. Peirce: Selected Writings, pp. 203–226.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the 1909 Century Dictionary Supplement, the entry for pragmaticism , written, it now appears, by John Dewey,Peirce had primary responsibility in the Century Dictionary for terms in logic, philosophy and other fields, see B:139.
Revised:  In the 1909 Century Dictionary Supplement, the entry for pragmaticism by John DeweyPeirce had primary responsibility in the Century Dictionary for terms in logic, philosophy and other fields, see B:139.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  "Pragmatism" and presumably "pragmaticism" were among the words in Peirce's charge in the Century Dictionary - see under "P " in the list of words at PEP-UQÀM , the Peirce Edition Project's branch at Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM), which is working on Writings v. 7: Peirce's work on the Century Dictionary.
Revised:  "Pragmatism" and presumably "pragmaticism" were among the words in Peirce's charge in the Century Dictionary – see under "P " in the list of words at PEP-UQÀM , the Peirce Edition Project's branch at Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM), which is working on Writings v. 7: Peirce's work on the Century Dictionary.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  See Ransdell's 2006 January 13 post to peirce-l. was  pragmaticism (prag-mat′i-sizm), n. [pragmatic + ism.
Revised:  was pragmaticism (prag-mat′i-sizm), n. [pragmatic + ism.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: <blockquote> pragmaticism (prag-mat′i-sizm), n. [pragmatic + ism.
Revised:  pragmaticism (prag-mat′i-sizm), n. [pragmatic + ism.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Pragmatism's origin Pragmatism as a philosophical movement originated in 1872 in discussions in The Metaphysical Club among Peirce, William James, Chauncey Wright, John Fiske, Francis Ellingwood Abbot,  Nicholas St. John Green , and Joseph Bangs Warner  .
Revised: Pragmatism's origin Pragmatism as a philosophical movement originated in 1872 in discussions in The Metaphysical Club among Peirce, William James, Chauncey Wright, John Fiske, Francis Ellingwood Abbot, Nicholas St. John Green and Joseph Bangs Warner .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was conquered by Rabih az-Zubayr in 1890 and annexed to its former vassal, the sultanate of Dar al-Kuti .
Revised:  It was conquered by Rabih az-Zubayr in 1890 and annexed to its former vassal, the sultanate of Dar al Kuti .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is mentioned in the Bible as one of three that followed King Shoshenq I (also spelled " Shisak "  ) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem.
Revised:  It is mentioned in the Bible as one of three that followed King Shishaq (also spelled " Shisak " ) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is mentioned in the Bible as one of three that followed King Shoshenq I (also spelled " Shisak "  ) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem.
Revised:  It is mentioned in the Bible as one of three that followed King Shoshenq I (also spelled " Shishak, " ) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is mentioned in the Bible as one of three that followed King Shishaq (also spelled                          " Shishak, "        and associated by many scholars with Shoshenq I) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem.
Revised:  It is mentioned in the Bible as one of three that followed King Shishaq (also spelled Contents " Shishak, " and associated by many scholars with Shoshenq I) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is mentioned in the Bible as one of three that followed King Shishaq (also spelled                          " Shishak, "        and associated by many scholars with Shoshenq I) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem.
Revised:  It is mentioned in the Bible as one of three that followed King Shishaq (also spelled // " Shishak, " and associated by many scholars with Shoshenq I) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is mentioned in the Bible as one of three that followed King Shishaq (also spelled                          " Shishak, "        and associated by many scholars with Shoshenq I) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem.
Revised:  It is mentioned in the Bible as one of three that followed King Shishaq (also spelled " Shishak, " History and associated by many scholars with Shoshenq I) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: []  From the King James Version (Chronicles      []     2, Chapter   []       [] [] [] []  12 ): And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom,    and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the LORD,[][] [][] []   [] and all Israel with him.
Revised: [] From the King James Version (Chronicles [] 2, Chapter [] Economy [] [] [] [] 12 ): And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the LORD,[][] [][] [] [] and all Israel with him.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: []  From the King James Version (Chronicles      []     2, Chapter   []       [] [] [] []  12 ): And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom,    and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the LORD,[][] [][] []   [] and all Israel with him.
Revised: [] From the King James Version (Chronicles [] 2, Chapter [] [] [] [] [] 12 ): Demographics and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the LORD,[][] [][] [] [] and all Israel with him.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: []  From the King James Version (Chronicles      []     2, Chapter   []       [] [] [] []  12 ): And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom,    and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the LORD,[][] [][] []   [] and all Israel with him.
Revised: [] From the King James Version (Chronicles [] 2, Chapter [] [] [] [] [] 12 ): And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law of the LORD,[][] [][] [12] [] and all Israel with him.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against the LORD, With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen:[]  and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt;
Revised:  And it came to pass, that in the fifth year of king Rehoboam Shishak king of Egypt came up against Jerusalem, because they had transgressed against the LORD, With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand horsemen:[17] and the people were without number that came with him out of Egypt;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the Lubims, the Sukkiims,[]      [] and the Ethiopians.
Revised:  the Lubims, the Sukkiims,[] Culture [] and the Ethiopians.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: [ See also History of Ethiopia Category:African histo                               
Revised: [ See also History of Ethiopia Category:African histo Antarctica 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Sukkiim was an ancient African nation.
Revised: Sukkites were an ancient African nation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sukkites were an ancient African nation.
Revised: The Sukkites were an ancient African nation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as one of three that followed King Shishaq (also spelled "Shishak," and associated by many scholars with Shoshenq I) of Egypt in his invasion of Jerusalem .
Revised:  It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as one of three that followed King Shishaq (also spelled "Shishak," and associated by many scholars with Shoshenq I) of Egypt .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as one of three that followed King Shishaq (also spelled "Shishak," and associated by many scholars with Shoshenq I) of Egypt when he attacked Jerusalem.
Revised:  It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as one of three that participated with King Shishaq (also spelled "Shishak," and associated by many scholars with Shoshenq I) of Egypt when he attacked Jerusalem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, from a philosophical perspective where all or most of the observable " low hanging fruit" has already been plucked, examining the phenomenological world more closely than the senses alone (even augmented senses, e.g. via microscopes, telescopes, bifocals etc.) opens a new source of knowledge for hypothesis formation.
Revised:  However, from a philosophical perspective where all or most of the observable " low-hanging fruit" has already been plucked, examining the phenomenological world more closely than the senses alone (even augmented senses, e.g. via microscopes, telescopes, bifocals etc.) opens a new source of knowledge for hypothesis formation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Further following this trend, the cutting edge of data mining employs specialized machine learning algorithms for automated hypothesis forming and automated theorem proving.
Revised:  Further following this trend, the cutting edge of data mining employ specialized machine learning algorithms for automated hypothesis forming and automated theorem proving.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Category:19th-century Chinese people Category:20th-century Chinese people Category: 1824 births Category: 1909 deaths Category:People from Linxia Category:Hui people Category:Chinese Muslim generals Category:Qing dynasty generals Category:Generals from Gan
Revised:  Category:19th-century Chinese people Category:20th-century Chinese people Category: 1824 births Category: 1910 deaths Category:People from Linxia Category:Hui people Category:Chinese Muslim generals Category:Qing dynasty generals Category:Generals from Gan
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ma Qianling (Xiao'erjing: , 1826－1910 ) was a Chinese Muslim General who defected to the Qing Dynasty in 1872 during the Dungan revolt along with his superior General Ma Zhanao and General Ma Haiyan.
Revised: Ma Qianling was a Chinese Muslim General who defected to the Qing Dynasty in 1872 during the Dungan revolt along with his superior General Ma Zhanao and General Ma Haiyan.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Ma Qianling (  Xiao'erjing: , 1826－1910 ) was a Chinese Muslim General who defected to the Qing Dynasty in 1872 during the Dungan revolt along with his superior General Ma Zhanao and General Ma Haiyan.
Revised: Ma Qianling ( , Xiao'erjing: , 1826－1910 ) was a Chinese Muslim General who defected to the Qing Dynasty in 1872 during the Dungan revolt along with his superior General Ma Zhanao and General Ma Haiyan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He had 2 sons, Ma Anliang and Ma Guoliang.
Revised:  He had 2 sons, Ma Anliang , Ma Guoliang,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He had 3 sons, Ma Anliang, Ma Guoliang,民国少数民族将军(组图)2 - 360Doc个人图书馆 and Ma Suiliang (Ma Sui-liang) 馬遂良 , in order from oldest to youngest .
Revised:  He had 3 sons, Ma Anliang, Ma Guoliang,民国少数民族将军(组图)2 - 360Doc个人图书馆 and Ma Suiliang (Ma Sui-liang) 馬遂良 .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ma Zhan’ao ( Xiao'erjing: , 1830–1886) (  ) was a Chinese Muslim General who defected to the Qing Dynasty in 1872 during the Dungan revolt along with his General Ma Qianling and General Ma Haiyan who served under him during the revolt.
Revised: Ma Zhan’ao ( 1830–1886) ( ) was a Chinese Muslim General who defected to the Qing Dynasty in 1872 during the Dungan revolt along with his General Ma Qianling and General Ma Haiyan who served under him during the revolt.
Edit intent: coherence