wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The main military camp in Zinder was named by the French after Cazemajou, but in 1960 after the independence of Niger was named Tenimoun after its greatest sultan.
Revised:  The main military camp in Zinder was named by the French after Cazemajou, but in 1960 after the independence of Niger was named Tanimoun after its greatest sultan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The main military camp in Zinder was named  by the French after Cazemajou , but in 1960 after the independence of Niger was named Tanimoun after its greatest sultan.
Revised:  The main military camp in Zinder was named by the French , but in 1960 after the independence of Niger was named Tanimoun after its greatest sultan.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: More scientists have recently been becoming involved in conducting studies on decision-making across cultures.
Revised: More scientists have recently become involved in conducting studies on decision-making across cultures.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The underlying  cross-cultural differences in decision-making can be a great contributing factor to efficiency in cross-cultural communications, negotiations, and conflict resolution.
Revised:  The underlying ' cross-cultural differences in decision-making can be a great contributing factor to efficiency in cross-cultural communications, negotiations, and conflict resolution.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, a large portion of it discusses the results obtained from a unicultural subject pool, predominantly from a pool of American undergraduate students.
Revised:  However, a large portion of it discusses the results obtained from a cultural subject pool, predominantly from a pool of American undergraduate students.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As opposed to seeing individual freedom as a prerequisite to an authentic life, interdependent cultures evaluate freedom in terms of its costs and beneﬁts to the group. < 1411.
Revised:  As opposed to seeing individual freedom as a prerequisite to an authentic life, interdependent cultures evaluate freedom in terms of its costs and beneﬁts to the group. 1411.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He is fiercely nationalist and has been described as  "a showman of Russian politics, blending populist and nationalist rhetoric, anti-Western invective and a brash, confrontational style".
Revised:  He has been described as "a showman of Russian politics, blending populist and nationalist rhetoric, anti-Western invective and a brash, confrontational style".
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He is fiercely nationalist and has been described as  "a showman of Russian politics, blending populist and nationalist rhetoric, anti-Western invective and a brash, confrontational style".
Revised:  He is fiercely nationalist and has been described as fiercely nationalist and "a showman of Russian politics, blending populist and nationalist rhetoric, anti-Western invective and a brash, confrontational style".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Category:
Revised:  First convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Category:
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Category:
Revised:  Second convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Category: Third convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) Category:
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Grace served as curator of the division of textiles from 1948 to 1976, and was responsible for many exhibitions on textile history, including the 1964 opening show at the Smithsonian's new Museum of History and Technology (now known as the National Museum of American History).
Revised:  Cooper served as curator of the division of textiles from 1948 to 1976, and was responsible for many exhibitions on textile history, including the 1964 opening show at the Smithsonian's new Museum of History and Technology (now known as the National Museum of American History).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bibliography Cooper, Grace R.
Revised:  Selected works Cooper, Grace R.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Notes Category:1924 births Category:  People from Sharon, Pennsylvania Category:2004 deaths Category:American curators Category:American women curators Category:Smithsonian Institution people Category:Vexillologists Category:University of Maryland, College Park alum
Revised:  References Category:1924 births Category: People from Sharon, Pennsylvania Category:2004 deaths Category:American curators Category:American women curators Category:Smithsonian Institution people Category:Vexillologists Category:University of Maryland, College Park alum
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Notes Category:1924 births Category:  People from Sharon, Pennsylvania Category:2004 deaths Category:American curators Category:American women curators Category:Smithsonian Institution people Category:Vexillologists Category:University of Maryland, College Park alum
Revised:  Notes Category:1924 births Category: 2004 deaths Category: People from Sharon, Pennsylvania Category:2004 deaths Category:American curators Category:American women curators Category:Smithsonian Institution people Category:Vexillologists Category:University of Maryland, College Park alum
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Notes Category:1924 births Category:  People from Sharon, Pennsylvania Category:2004 deaths Category:American curators Category:American women curators Category:Smithsonian Institution people Category:Vexillologists Category:University of Maryland, College Park alum
Revised:  Notes Category:1924 births Category: People from Sharon, Pennsylvania Category:American curators Category:American women curators Category:Smithsonian Institution people Category:Vexillologists Category:University of Maryland, College Park alum
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ligor Inscription Ligor inscription was found on the Malaccan peninsula, at Nakhon Si Thammarat in southern Thailand .
Revised: Ligor Inscription Ligor inscription was found on the Malaccan peninsula, at Nakhon Si Thammarat .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Linear Acoustic is an American company based in Lancaster, Pennsylvania that develops technology and manufacturers equipment used by television stations, cable and satellite services providers, post-production facilities and other content services providers to control, measure, manage and monitor multi-channel digital audio.
Revised: Linear Acoustic is an American company based in Lancaster, Pennsylvania that develops technology and manufacturers equipment used by television stations, cable television and satellite television services providers, post-production facilities and other content services providers to control, measure, manage and monitor multi-channel digital audio.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  NBC utilized this product during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic games ,Linear Acoustic to Provide UPMAX:neo(TM) 5.1 Channel Upmixer, June 23. 2008
Revised:  NBC utilized this product during the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics ,Linear Acoustic to Provide UPMAX:neo(TM) 5.1 Channel Upmixer, June 23. 2008
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Linear Acoustic honored with Technical EMMY for real-time audio/metadata processor, Broadcast Engineering, Feb. 3 2011 Retrieved April 11, 2013 URL EBU Recommendation R128 - Loudness normalisation and permitted maximum level of audio levels (2010) URL
Revised: Linear Acoustic honored with Technical EMMY for real-time audio/metadata processor, Broadcast Engineering, Feb. 3 2011 Retrieved April 11, 2013 URL EBU Recommendation R128 - Loudness normalisation and permitted maximum level of audio levels (2010) 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Telos Alliance is comprised of Telos, Axia, Omnia, and 25-Seven that manufacture broadcast telephone systems, consoles and audio over IP gear, audio processors, and audio time management hardware for radio stations.
Revised:  The Telos Alliance comprises Telos, Axia, Omnia, and 25-Seven that manufacture broadcast telephone systems, consoles and audio over IP gear, audio processors, and audio time management hardware for radio stations.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: URL Retrieved April 11, 2013 since the FCC moved to implement enforcement of the Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation or CALM Act on December 13th , 2012.
Revised: URL Retrieved April 11, 2013 since the FCC moved to implement enforcement of the Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation or CALM Act on December 13 , 2012.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  June 1  2012 Retrieved April 11, 2013 URL Retrieved April 11, 2013 and relied upon the company’s AERO.qc products during the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.
Revised:  June 1 , 2012 Retrieved April 11, 2013 URL Retrieved April 11, 2013 and relied upon the company’s AERO.qc products during the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Linear Acoustic Provides AERO.qc Audio Quality Controllers For NBC’s Coverage Of The Vancouver Winter Games, Broadcast Engineering, March 12  2010 URL Retrieved April 11, 2013 External Links EBU Recommendation R128 - Loudness normalisation and permitted maximum level of audio levels (2010)
Revised: Linear Acoustic Provides AERO.qc Audio Quality Controllers For NBC’s Coverage Of The Vancouver Winter Games, Broadcast Engineering, March 12 , 2010 URL Retrieved April 11, 2013 External Links EBU Recommendation R128 - Loudness normalisation and permitted maximum level of audio levels (2010)
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Linear Acoustic Provides AERO.qc Audio Quality Controllers For NBC’s Coverage Of The Vancouver Winter Games, Broadcast Engineering, March 12  2010 URL Retrieved April 11, 2013 External Links EBU Recommendation R128 - Loudness normalisation and permitted maximum level of audio levels (2010)
Revised: Linear Acoustic Provides AERO.qc Audio Quality Controllers For NBC’s Coverage Of The Vancouver Winter Games, Broadcast Engineering, March 12 2010 URL Retrieved April 11, 2013 External links EBU Recommendation R128 - Loudness normalisation and permitted maximum level of audio levels (2010)
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  When used in combination with a meter capable of measuring loudness by the ITU-BS .1770 standard (or derivatives of this standard, such as EBU R128) U.S. broadcasters will be able to achieve CALM compliance by effectively managing and monitoring audio levels.
Revised:  When used in combination with a meter capable of measuring loudness by the ITU-R BS .1770 standard (or derivatives of this standard, such as EBU R128) U.S. broadcasters will be able to achieve CALM compliance by effectively managing and monitoring audio levels.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Frank Foti, founder of Omnia Audio, is the Telos Alliance CEO.
Revised:  Frank Foti, founder of Omnia Audio, is The Telos Alliance CEO.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In biology, heterolysis refers to apoptosis induced by hydrolytic enzymes from surrounding (usually inflammatory) cells.
Revised: In biology, heterolysis refers to cellular necrosis by hydrolytic enzymes from surrounding (usually inflammatory) cells.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  lived past the age of 80, but exact date of death is unknown) was the indigenous chief of Ibarra, Ecuador, he was a Quechuan poet, and historian.
Revised:  lived past the age of 80, but exact date of death is unknown) was the cacique of Ibarra, Ecuador, he was a Quechuan poet, and historian.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was imprisoned by the Spanish for writing a book in Quechua about the war between Huascar and Atahualpa titled:  History of the civil wars of Atahualpa and his brother Atoco, known commonly as Huascar Inca.
Revised:  He was imprisoned by the Spanish for writing a book in Quechua about the war between Huascar and Atahualpa titled: '' History of the civil wars of Atahualpa and his brother Atoco, known commonly as Huascar Inca.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  lived past the age of 80, but exact date of death is unknown) was a cacique of Otavalo, Ecuador, he was a Quechuan poet, and historian.
Revised:  lived past the age of 80, but exact date of death is unknown) was a cacique of Otavalo, Ecuador, he was a Quichuan poet, and historian.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  lived past the age of 80, but exact date of death is unknown) was a cacique of Otavalo, Ecuador , he was a Quichuan poet , and historian.
Revised:  lived past the age of 80, but exact date of death is unknown) was a cacique of Otavalo, Ecuador . He was a Quichuan poet , and historian.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  lived past the age of 80, but exact date of death is unknown) was a cacique of Otavalo, Ecuador , he was a Quichuan poet , and historian.
Revised:  lived past the age of 80, but exact date of death is unknown) was a cacique of Otavalo, Ecuador , he was a Quichuan poet and historian.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1708  Collahuazo fulfilled the mandate and burned all of his work publicly.
Revised:  In 1708 , Collahuazo fulfilled the mandate and burned all of his work publicly.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The existence of his literary work came to light many centuries later, when a crew of masons was restoring the walls of a colonial church in Quito , and found a hidden manuscript.
Revised:  The existence of his literary work came to light centuries later, when a crew of masons was restoring the walls of a colonial church in Quito , and found a hidden manuscript.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The existence of his literary work came to light many centuries later, when a crew of masons was restoring the walls of a colonial church in Quito , and found a hidden manuscript.
Revised:  The existence of his literary work came to light many centuries later, when a crew of masons restoring the walls of a colonial church in Quito , and found a hidden manuscript.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The existence of his literary work came to light many centuries later, when a crew of masons was restoring the walls of a colonial church in Quito , and found a hidden manuscript.
Revised:  The existence of his literary work came to light many centuries later, when a crew of masons was restoring the walls of a colonial church in Quito found a hidden manuscript.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He served as Metropolitan of Thumpamon Diocese from 1930 – 1951.
Revised:  He served as Metropolitan of Thumpamon Diocese from 1930 to 1951.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The eldest of three children, phyllis was raised by her Cree grandmother and mother.
Revised:  The eldest of three children, she was raised by her Cree grandmother and mother.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  From this album her song Hard Time Hannah went to  1 on the National Aboriginal Top 30 Countdown.
Revised:  From this album her song Hard Time Hannah went to No. 1 on the National Aboriginal Top 30 Countdown.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Even before establishing the Zambesi Industrial Mission, Booth had an vision of African churches independent of European control.
Revised:  Even before establishing the Zambesi Industrial Mission, Booth had a vision of African churches independent of European control.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 2012, the church had about 150 clergy serving over 500 congregations with 100,000 members , and (together with ZM) supports the Evangelical Bible College of Malawi ) for the training of its pastors.
Revised:  In 2012, the church had about 150 clergy serving over 500 congregations with 100,000 members , and (together with ZM) supports the Evangelical Bible College of Malawi for the training of its pastors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Nyasa Times URL The dispute went to court and in 2015  found in favour of ZEC and ruled the break-away congregations to be in contempt of court.
Revised: Nyasa Times URL The dispute went to court and in 2015 the court found in favour of ZEC and ruled the break-away congregations to be in contempt of court.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Joseph Booth and the founding of Zambezi Industrial Mission Booth obtained funds from British Baptists to set-up an independent Baptist mission in the newly created British Central Africa protectorate.
Revised: Joseph Booth and the founding of Zambesi Industrial Mission Booth obtained funds from British Baptists to set-up an independent Baptist mission in the newly created British Central Africa protectorate.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  All the missions that he founded focused on the equality of all worshipers .H W Langworthy III, (1986).
Revised:  All the missions that he founded focused on the equality of all worshippers .H W Langworthy III, (1986).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Although the  foundation of the Zambesi Industrial Mission is often dated from 1892, the land for the mission was purchased in 1893 and its main buildings came into use in 1894.K Fiedler, (1994).
Revised:  Although the foundation of the Zambesi Industrial Mission dates from 1892, the land for the mission was purchased in 1893 and its main buildings came into use in 1894.K Fiedler, (1994).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  By 1896 Booth's disagreements with his missionary colleagues over finance, doctrine and especially African independence led to him to end of his associations with the Zambesi Industrial Mission and also the Nyassa Industrial Mission  Zambezi Evangelical Church , whose headquarters are still at Mitsidi , continues to serve Malawi through churches, clinics and schools.
Revised:  By 1896 Booth's disagreements with his missionary colleagues over finance, doctrine and especially African independence led to him to end of his associations with the Zambesi Industrial Mission and also the Nyasa Industrial Mission Zambezi Evangelical Church , whose headquarters are still at Mitsidi , continues to serve Malawi through churches, clinics and schools.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By 1896 Booth's disagreements with his missionary colleagues over finance, doctrine and especially African independence led to him to end of his associations with the Zambesi Industrial Mission and also the Nyassa Industrial Mission  Zambezi Evangelical Church , whose headquarters are still at Mitsidi , continues to serve Malawi through churches, clinics and schools.
Revised:  By 1896 Booth's disagreements with his missionary colleagues over finance, doctrine and especially African independence led to him to end of his associations with the Zambesi Industrial Mission and also the Nyassa Industrial Mission The headquarters of Zambezi Evangelical Church , whose headquarters are still at Mitsidi , continues to serve Malawi through churches, clinics and schools.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1891  he decided to sell his business and, despite the death of his first wife, he left Australia with his two young children to start his missionary career, choosing to work in Africa.
Revised:  In 1891 he decided to sell his business and, despite the death of his wife, he left Australia with his two young children to start his missionary career, choosing to work in Africa.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The results have indicated that a "a common Paleo-Indian culture among occupants of archaeological sites across North America" at that time.
Revised:  The results have indicated that a "a common Paleoindian culture among occupants of archaeological sites across North America" at that time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Points found here suggest that the culture is ancestral to that which created the Clovis points, of which variations can be found across the United States. 
Revised:  Points found here suggest that the culture is ancestral to that which created the Clovis points, of which variations can be found across the United States. 3
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The site was first occupied around eleven thousand years ago,circa 9, 000 B.C.E, and likely represents one of the earliest sites in North America.
Revised: The site was first occupied around 11, 000 B.C.E, and likely represents one of the earliest sites in North America.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Points found here suggest that the culture is ancestral to that which created the Clovis points, of which variations can be found across the United States .
Revised:  Points found here suggest that the culture is ancestral to that which created the Clovis points, of which variations can be found across North America .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: James Bowdoin , Governor of Massachusetts 1785 to 1787 (NYPL NYPG94-F149-419893) Bowdoin ran against Hancock in subsequent elections, but was never able to overcome Hancock's enormous popularity.
Revised: James Bowdoin portrait Bowdoin ran against Hancock in subsequent elections, but was never able to overcome Hancock's enormous popularity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Independent scientists Category:Governors of Massachusetts Category:Harvard College alumni Category:Huguenot participants in the American Revolution Category: Infectious disease deaths in Massachusetts Category:Members of the colonial Massachusetts House of Representatives Category:People from colonial Boston Category:New Latin-language poets Category:Colonial American poets Category:18th-century American politicians Category:Tuberculosis deaths in the United Stat
Revised: Independent scientists Category:Governors of Massachusetts Category:Harvard College alumni Category:Huguenot participants in the American Revolution Category: Tuberculosis deaths in Massachusetts Category:Members of the colonial Massachusetts House of Representatives Category:People from colonial Boston Category:New Latin-language poets Category:Colonial American poets Category:18th-century American politicians Category:Tuberculosis deaths in the United Stat
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Manuel and Manuel, p. 44 That same year, he went back to Harvard to receive his master's degree .
Revised: Manuel and Manuel, p. 44 That same year, he received his master's degree .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: for|his son, the American philanthropist and statesman|James Bowdoin III James Bowdoin II (;
Revised:  James Bowdoin II (;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Mitochondria are dynamic organelles with the ability to fuse (fusion) and divide (fission), forming constantly changing tubular networks in most eukaryotic cells.
Revised: Mitochondria are dynamic organelles with the ability to fuse and divide (fission), forming constantly changing tubular networks in most eukaryotic cells.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The actions of fission, fusion and motility cause the shapes of these double membrane bound subcellular organelles we know as mitochondria to continually alter their shapes .
Revised:  The actions of fission, fusion and motility cause the shapes of these double membrane bound subcellular organelles we know as mitochondria to continually change .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Mitochondrial fusion plays an important role in the process of embroygenesis , as shown through the Mfn1 and Mfn2 proteins.
Revised: Mitochondrial fusion plays an important role in the process of embryogenesis , as shown through the Mfn1 and Mfn2 proteins.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The language originates from Sanskrit although it received Persian influence during Muslim rule  .
Revised:  Although the language originates from Sanskrit although it received Persian influence during Muslim rule .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The language originates from Sanskrit although it received Persian influence during Muslim rule  .
Revised:  The language originates from Sanskrit it received a great deal of Persian influence during Muslim rule .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although the language originates from Sanskrit it received a great deal of Persian influence during Muslim ]]  rule evident in the language even spoken today.
Revised:  Although the language originates from Sanskrit it received a great deal of Persian influence during the ]] rule evident in the language even spoken today.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although the language originates from Sanskrit it received a great deal of Persian influence during Muslim ]]  rule evident in the language even spoken today.
Revised:  Although the language originates from Sanskrit it received a great deal of Persian influence during Muslim ]] rule evident in the language spoken today.
Edit intent: clarity