wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  This  might lead to intelligent utilization of domain knowledge in terms of big data, innovative approaches for image reconstruction, and superior performance in clinical and preclinical applications but major challenges must be addressed.
Revised:  This direction might lead to intelligent utilization of domain knowledge in terms of big data, innovative approaches for image reconstruction, and superior performance in clinical and preclinical applications but major challenges must be addressed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This  might lead to intelligent utilization of domain knowledge in terms of big data, innovative approaches for image reconstruction, and superior performance in clinical and preclinical applications but major challenges must be addressed.
Revised:  This might lead to intelligent utilization of domain knowledge from big data, innovative approaches for image reconstruction, and superior performance in clinical and preclinical applications but major challenges must be addressed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Replacing linear interpolation with spherical linear interpolation prevents diverging from a models prior distribution and produces sharper samples.
Revised:  Replacing linear interpolation with spherical linear interpolation prevents diverging from a model's prior distribution and produces sharper samples.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J Diagrams and MINE grids are introduced as visualizations of manifolds created by analogies and nearest neighbors.
Revised:  J-Diagrams and MINE grids are introduced as visualizations of manifolds created by analogies and nearest neighbors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We demonstrate two new techniques for deriving attribute vectors - bias-correct vectors with data replication and synthetic vectors with data augmentation.
Revised:  We demonstrate two new techniques for deriving attribute vectors : bias-corrected vectors with data replication and synthetic vectors with data augmentation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As a case study the Heracles architecture is used and the  experimental results show the efficiency of the proposed test methodology over functional test strategy in the term of test time and fault coverage.
Revised:  As a case study the Heracles architecture is used and the experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed test methodology over functional test strategy in the term of test time and fault coverage.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Different block sizes and different ways of storing blocks in memory are considered and statistically evaluated using the matrix memory footprint criterion .
Revised:  Different block sizes and different ways of storing blocks in memory were considered and statistically evaluated using the matrix memory footprint criterion .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Different block sizes and different ways of storing blocks in memory are considered and statistically evaluated using the matrix memory footprint criterion .
Revised:  Different block sizes and different ways of storing blocks in memory are considered and statistically evaluated .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Memory footprints of matrices are additionally compared with their lower bounds and with the CSR storage format.
Revised:  Memory footprints of partitioned matrices were additionally compared with their lower bounds and with the CSR storage format.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Memory footprints of matrices are additionally compared with their lower bounds and with the CSR storage format.
Revised:  Memory footprints of matrices are additionally compared with lower bounds and with the CSR storage format.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Based on the obtained results, we provide generic suggestions for reduction of partitioning overhead and for efficient storage of partitioned sparse matrices in a computer memory  .
Revised:  Based on the obtained results, generic suggestions for reduction of partitioning overhead and for efficient storage of partitioned sparse matrices in a computer memory .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Based on the obtained results, we provide generic suggestions for reduction of partitioning overhead and for efficient storage of partitioned sparse matrices in a computer memory  .
Revised:  Based on the obtained results, we provide generic suggestions for efficient partitioning and storage of sparse matrices in a computer memory .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Recent functional neuroimaging studies have shown that the brain can be divided into several spatially separate, functionally distinct networks.
Revised: Functional neuroimaging studies have shown that the brain can be divided into several spatially separate, functionally distinct networks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The investigation of these networks has become an active field of research to understand the brain as a set of interacting subunits.
Revised:  The investigation of these networks is in turn composed of a set of interacting subunits.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work we propose a novel top-down functional parcellation strategy, using time courses of instantaneous correlations to subdivide an initial region of interest (ROI) into subregions.
Revised:  In this work we propose a novel top-down parcellation strategy, using time courses of instantaneous correlations to subdivide an initial region of interest (ROI) into subregions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work we propose a novel top-down functional parcellation strategy, using time courses of instantaneous correlations to subdivide an initial region of interest (ROI) into subregions.
Revised:  In this work we propose a novel top-down functional parcellation strategy, using time courses of instantaneous connectivity to subdivide an initial region of interest (ROI) into subregions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We apply our Instantaneous Correlation Parcellation (ICP) strategy on high-quality resting-state FMRI data, and evaluate against an example system in the form of the thalamus.
Revised:  We apply our Instantaneous Connectivity Parcellation (ICP) strategy on high-quality resting-state FMRI data, and evaluate against an example system in the form of the thalamus.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Using trader-resolved data, we document lead-lag relationships between groups of investors in the foreign exchange market  .
Revised: Using trader-resolved data, we bring to light lead-lag relationships between groups of investors in the foreign exchange market .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Because these relationships are systematic and persistent, order flow is predictable from trader-resolved order flow .
Revised:  Because these relationships are systematic and persistent, they allow order flow prediction .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Using trader-resolved data, we bring to light lead-lag activity networks between groups of investors in the foreign exchange market at an hourly time scale.
Revised: We introduce a method to infer lead-lag activity networks between groups of investors in the foreign exchange market at an hourly time scale.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The die-out probability formula is compared with the exact die-out probability in complete and Erdos-R\'enyi graphs, which demonstrates the accuracy .
Revised:  The die-out probability formula is compared with the exact die-out probability in complete graphs, Erdos-R\'enyi graphs, which demonstrates the accuracy .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For the price change of a given stock induced by the short-run liquidity of this stock itself and of the information about other stocks, we introduce an internal and a cross-impact function of the time lag.
Revised:  For the price change of a given stock induced by the short-run liquidity of this stock itself and of the information about other stocks, we introduce a self- and a cross-impact function of the time lag.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also introduce a diffusion function that measures the correlated motion of prices from different stocks to test our simulated results.
Revised:  We also introduce a diffusion function that measures the correlated motion of prices from different stocks . This construction is mainly ad hoc and alternative ones are not excluded.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It turns out that both the sign cross-and self-correlators are connected with the cross-responses.
Revised:  It turns out that both the sign cross- and self-correlators are connected with the cross-responses.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The internal and cross-impact functions are indispensable to compensate amplification effects which are due to the sign correlators integrated over time.
Revised:  The self- and cross-impact functions are indispensable to compensate amplification effects which are due to the sign correlators integrated over time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The relation between the average cross-responses and the traded volumes which are smaller than their average is of exponential form.
Revised:  The relation between the average cross-responses and the traded volumes which are smaller than their average is of power-law form.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We introduce anoffline dynamic Steiner network problem in which a directed graph, as well as changes to its vertices and edges over a set of discrete times, are given as input;
Revised: We introduce offline dynamic Steiner network problem in which a directed graph, as well as changes to its vertices and edges over a set of discrete times, are given as input;
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We introduce anoffline dynamic Steiner network problem in which a directed graph, as well as changes to its vertices and edges over a set of discrete times, are given as input;
Revised: We introduce anoffline dynamic Steiner network problem in which a graph, as well as changes to its vertices and edges over a set of discrete times, are given as input;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We introduce anoffline dynamic Steiner network problem in which a directed graph, as well as changes to its vertices and edges over a set of discrete times, are given as input;
Revised: We introduce anoffline dynamic Steiner network problem in which a directed graph, as well as changes to its edges and/or vertices over a set of discrete times, are given as input;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This problem is motivated by our work in computational biology, and naturally arises when the task is to infer cellular signaling cascades from high throughput measurements of protein activity.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Conceptually this demonstrates, in contrast to known approximability and fixed-parameter tractability results for the traditional Steiner problems, that a time dimension adds considerable complexity even when the problem is offline.
Revised:  Conceptually this demonstrates, in contrast to known results for traditional Steiner problems, that a time dimension adds considerable complexity even when the problem is offline.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Building on recent advances in image caption generation and optical character recognition (OCR), we present a general-purpose, deep learning-based system to decompile an image into presentational markup .
Revised: We present a neural encoder-decoder model to convert images into presentational markup .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Hence whilst there is good evidence that these networks do divide and fragment into what are often described as 'echo chambers' , we know little about the factors which might explain this division or make networks more or less fragmented, as studies have been limited to a small number of political groupings with limited possibilities for systematic comparison.
Revised:  Hence whilst there is good evidence that these networks do divide and fragment into what are often described as "echo chambers" , we know little about the factors which might explain this division or make networks more or less fragmented, as studies have been limited to a small number of political groupings with limited possibilities for systematic comparison.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This study seeks to remedy this deficit, by providing a systematic large scale study of fragmentation on Twitter which considers discussion networks surrounding 59 different political parties in 11 different countries.
Revised:  This paper seeks to remedy this deficit, by providing a systematic large scale study of fragmentation on Twitter which considers discussion networks surrounding 59 different political parties in 11 different countries.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: When analyzing discrete data such as binary matricesusing matrix factorizations , we often have to make a choice between using expensive combinatorial methods that retain the discrete nature of the data and using continuous methods that can be more efficient but destroy the discrete structure.
Revised: When factorizing binary matrices , we often have to make a choice between using expensive combinatorial methods that retain the discrete nature of the data and using continuous methods that can be more efficient but destroy the discrete structure.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The radiological impact models are important tools for supporting nuclear safety.
Revised: Radiological impact models are important tools for supporting nuclear safety.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The radiological impact models are important tools for supporting nuclear safety.
Revised: The radiological impact models are important tools that support nuclear safety.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For tritium, a special radionuclide entering the life cycle, the processes involved in its transport into the environment are complex and not well enough understood.
Revised:  For tritium, a special radionuclide that readily enters the life cycle, the processes involved in its transport into the environment are complex and not well enough understood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The tritiated water (HTO) enters the plants by atmospheric and root pathway and is converted to organically bound tritium (OBT) in exchangeable and non-exchangeable forms .
Revised:  The tritiated water (HTO) enters plants by leaf and root uptake and is converted to organically bound tritium (OBT) in exchangeable and non-exchangeable forms .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The observed OBT/HTO ratios in crops exhibit a large variability and contradict the current models for routine releases.
Revised:  The observed OBT/HTO ratios in crops exhibit large variability and contradict the current models for routine releases.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  If a spike release (i.e. short time but intense atmospheric release higher than the normal release rate) occurs during routine emission, the dose to public is higher than for normal routine emission .
Revised:  Non-routine or spike releases of tritium further complicate the prediction of OBT formation .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The experimental data for a short and intense atmospheric contamination of wheat are presented together with the models predictions.
Revised:  The experimental data for a short and intense atmospheric contamination of wheat are presented together with various models predictions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The experimental data on wheat demonstrate that the OBT formation is a long process,  there are differences between night and day releases  and the HTO dynamics in leaf and ear is a very important contributor to OBT formation.
Revised:  The experimental data on wheat demonstrate that the OBT formation is a long process, there are differences between night and day releases , and the HTO dynamics in leaf and ear is a very important contributor to OBT formation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Implementations of CNNs require very large amounts of processing capacity and data, which is problematic for low power mobile and embedded systems.
Revised:  CNNs require large amounts of processing capacity and data, which is problematic for low power mobile and embedded systems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Implementations of CNNs require very large amounts of processing capacity and data, which is problematic for low power mobile and embedded systems.
Revised:  Implementations of CNNs require very large amounts of processing capacity and memory, which can exceed the resources low power mobile and embedded systems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One approach to reducing data sizes and memory traffic in CNN accelerators is "weight sharing", where the full range of values in a trained CNN are clustered and the cluster index is stored instead of the original weight value.
Revised:  One approach to reducing data sizes and memory traffic in CNN accelerators is "weight sharing", where the full range of values in a trained CNN are put in bins and the bin index is stored instead of the original weight value.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper we propose a novel MAC circuit that exploits clustering in weight-sharing CNNs. Rather than computing the MAC directly we instead count the frequency of each weight and place it in a cluster .
Revised:  In this paper we propose a novel MAC circuit that exploits binning in weight-sharing CNNs. Rather than computing the MAC directly we instead count the frequency of each weight and place it in a cluster .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper we propose a novel MAC circuit that exploits clustering in weight-sharing CNNs. Rather than computing the MAC directly we instead count the frequency of each weight and place it in a cluster .
Revised:  In this paper we propose a novel MAC circuit that exploits clustering in weight-sharing CNNs. Rather than computing the MAC directly we instead count the frequency of each weight and place it in a bin .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  CNNs require large amounts of processing capacity and memory, which can exceed the resources  low power mobile and embedded systems.
Revised:  CNNs require large amounts of processing capacity and memory, which can exceed the resources of low power mobile and embedded systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  When applied to standard logic functions, it is demonstrated that conventional ASL gates are 1.6-3.4X slower and 1.9-6.9X less energy-efficient than the proposed method, and for a five-magnet full adder, it is shown that the conventional ASL
Revised:  When applied to standard logic functions, it is demonstrated that the proposed method of designing ASL gates are 1.6-3.4X slower and 1.9-6.9X less energy-efficient than the proposed method, and for a five-magnet full adder, it is shown that the conventional ASL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  When applied to standard logic functions, it is demonstrated that conventional ASL gates are 1.6-3.4X slower and 1.9-6.9X less energy-efficient than the proposed method, and for a five-magnet full adder, it is shown that the conventional ASL
Revised:  When applied to standard logic functions, it is demonstrated that conventional ASL gates are 1.6-3.4X faster and 1.9-6.9X less energy-efficient than the proposed method, and for a five-magnet full adder, it is shown that the conventional ASL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  When applied to standard logic functions, it is demonstrated that conventional ASL gates are 1.6-3.4X slower and 1.9-6.9X less energy-efficient than the proposed method, and for a five-magnet full adder, it is shown that the conventional ASL
Revised:  When applied to standard logic functions, it is demonstrated that conventional ASL gates are 1.6-3.4X slower and 1.9-6.9X less energy-efficient than the conventional method, and for a five-magnet full adder, it is shown that the conventional ASL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As they provide an elegant yet powerful alternative to traditional computing, researchers have tried to implement them using physical systems, in particular non-linear optical elements, achieving high bandwidth and low power consumption.
Revised:  They provide a simpler yet powerful alternative to traditional computing, researchers have tried to implement them using physical systems, in particular non-linear optical elements, achieving high bandwidth and low power consumption.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we present a completely different optical implementation of Echo-State Networks using light-scattering materials .
Revised:  Here we present a novel optical implementation of Echo-State Networks using light-scattering materials .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It enables mining of opinions in video reviews and surveys which are now available aplenty on online platforms like YouTube .
Revised:  It enables mining of opinions in video reviews which are now available aplenty on online platforms like YouTube .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It enables mining of opinions in video reviews and surveys which are now available aplenty on online platforms like YouTube .
Revised:  It enables mining of opinions in video reviews and surveys which are now available aplenty on online platforms .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show how SAL, even when trained on one dataset, achieves good accuracy across test datasets.
Revised:  Our results show that SAL, even when trained on one dataset, achieves good accuracy across test datasets.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The K-index grows with the impact of the citing papers and can be thought of as a measure of scientific creativity and innovation .
Revised:  The K-index grows with the impact of the citing papers and can be thought of as a measure of scientific innovation and recognition .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The K-index is robust to self-citations, is not limited by the total number of papers published by a researcher and is able to distinguish in a consistent way researchers that have the same h index but different scientific impacts : Einstein and Hirsch, for example.
Revised:  The K index is robust to self-citations, is not limited by the total number of papers published by a researcher and is able to distinguish in a consistent way researchers that have the same h index but different scientific impacts : Einstein and Hirsch, for example.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The K-index is robust to self-citations, is not limited by the total number of papers published by a researcher and is able to distinguish in a consistent way researchers that have the same h index but different scientific impacts : Einstein and Hirsch, for example.
Revised:  The K-index is robust to self-citations, is not limited by the total number of papers published by a researcher and is able to distinguish in a consistent way researchers that have the same h index but different scientific impacts -- Einstein and Hirsch, for example.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The K-index successfully detects a known case of inflated numbers for papers, citations and h index due to scientific career fraud.
Revised:  The K index successfully detects a known case of inflated numbers for papers, citations and h index due to scientific career fraud.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally, we show that, in a sample of twenty-nine physics Nobel laureates and thirty highly cited non-Nobel-laureate physicists, the K-index correlates better to the achievement of scientific prizes than the number of papers, citations, citations per paper, citing articles and the h index.
Revised:  Finally, we show that, in a sample of twenty-nine physics Nobel laureates and thirty highly cited non-Nobel-laureate physicists, the K index correlates better to the achievement of scientific prizes than the number of papers, citations, citations per paper, citing articles and the h index.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The K index grows with the impact of the citing papers and can be thought of as a measure of scientific innovation and recognition.
Revised:  The K index grows with the citation performance of the papers that cite a given researcher and can seen as a measure of scientific innovation and recognition.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the K-index can be easily computed from the Web of Science platform and presents several advantages over other bibliometric indexes.
Revised:  We show that the K-index can be computed by simple inspection of the Web of Science platform and presents several advantages over other bibliometric indexes.
Edit intent: clarity