wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  When data do not conform to a Guttman Scale , they may either represent a Guttman Scale with noise (and treated stochastically), or they may have a more complex structure requiring multiple scaling for identifying the scales intrinsic to them.
Revised:  When data do not conform to a Guttman scale , they may either represent a Guttman Scale with noise (and treated stochastically), or they may have a more complex structure requiring multiple scaling for identifying the scales intrinsic to them.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  When data do not conform to a Guttman Scale , they may either represent a Guttman Scale with noise (and treated stochastically), or they may have a more complex structure requiring multiple scaling for identifying the scales intrinsic to them.
Revised:  When data do not conform to a Guttman Scale , they may either represent a Guttman scale with noise (and treated stochastically), or they may have a more complex structure requiring multiple scaling for identifying the scales intrinsic to them.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Schema therapy was founded by Jeffrey Young and represents a development of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) specifically for treating personality disorders.
Revised:  The process however, is not always accurate, and people may develop illusory correlations, which is the tendency to form inaccurate or overestimated associations between categories, especially when the information is distinctive. Schema therapy was founded by Jeffrey Young and represents a development of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) specifically for treating personality disorders.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Early maladaptive schemata are described by Young as broad and pervasive themes or patterns made up of memories, feelings, sensations, and thoughts regarding oneself and one's relationships with others  .
Revised:  . Early maladaptive schemata are described by Young as broad and pervasive themes or patterns made up of memories, feelings, sensations, and thoughts regarding oneself and one's relationships with others .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, when new information is perceived that does  not fit a schema, many things can happen.
Revised:  However, when new information is perceived that does hello not fit a schema, many things can happen.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The term acquired a number of other meanings by the way of analogy, referring to synchronous or imitating movement or other behavior, following something or someone ("in lockstep with..."), often with a pejorative tone .
Revised: The term acquired a number of other meanings by way of analogy, referring to synchronous or imitating movement or other behavior, following something or someone ("in lockstep with..."), often with a pejorative tone .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The term acquired a number of other meanings by the way of analogy, referring to synchronous or imitating movement or other behavior, following something or someone ("in lockstep with..."), often with a pejorative tone .
Revised: The term acquired a number of other meanings by the way of analogy, referring to synchronous or imitating movement or other behavior, following something or someone ("in lockstep with..."), often with a pejorative tone 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1996, on Oprah Winfrey ’ s talk show, a guest claimed that processed meat from the USA could cause BSE, bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
Revised:  In 1996, on Oprah Winfrey ' s talk show, a guest claimed that processed meat from the USA could cause BSE, bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Scientific Communications Media plays a large role in the science communication aspect of nutrition 9 . In 1996, on Oprah Winfrey's talk show, a guest claimed that processed meat from the USA could cause BSE, bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
Revised: Scientific Communications Media plays a large role in the science communication aspect of nutrition . In 1996, on Oprah Winfrey's talk show, a guest claimed that processed meat from the USA could cause BSE, bovine spongiform encephalopathy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He argued that future wars would be fought not between countries , but between cultures , and that Islamic extremism would become the biggest threat to Western domination of the world.
Revised:  He argued that future wars would be fought between countries and groups belonging to different cultures and civilizations , and that Islamic extremism would become the biggest threat to Western domination of the world.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He argued that future wars would be fought between countries and groups belonging to different culturesand civilizations , and that Islamic extremism would become the biggest threat to Western domination of the world.
Revised:  He argued that future wars would be fought not between countries, but between cultures , and that Islamic extremism would become the biggest threat to Western domination of the world.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Samuel Phillips Huntington ( April 18, 1927– December 24, 2008) was an American political scientist, adviser  and academic.
Revised: Samuel Phillips Huntington ( 1927– December 24, 2008) was an American political scientist, adviser and academic.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Samuel Phillips Huntington ( April 18, 1927– December 24, 2008) was an American political scientist, adviser  and academic.
Revised: Samuel Phillips Huntington ( April 18, 1927– 2008) was an American political scientist, adviser and academic.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Samuel Phillips Huntington ( April 18, 1927– December 24, 2008) was an American political scientist, adviser  and academic.
Revised: Samuel Phillips Huntington ( April 18, 1927– December 24, 2008) was an American political scientist, adviser , and academic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Huntington is credited with helping to shape U.S. views on civilian–military relations, political development, and comparative government.
Revised:  Huntington is credited with helping to shape US views on civilian–military relations, political development, and comparative government.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He graduated with distinction from Yale University at age 18, served in the U.S. Army, earned his Master 's degree from the University of Chicago, and completed his Ph.D. at Harvard University, where he began teaching at age 23.
Revised:  He graduated with distinction from Yale University at age 18, served in the US Army, earned his Master 's degree from the University of Chicago, and completed his Ph.D. at Harvard University, where he began teaching at age 23.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He graduated with distinction from Yale University at age 18, served in the U.S. Army, earned his Master 's degree from the University of Chicago, and completed his Ph.D. at Harvard University, where he began teaching at age 23.
Revised:  He graduated with distinction from Yale University at age 18, served in the U.S. Army, earned his master 's degree from the University of Chicago, and completed his Ph.D. at Harvard University, where he began teaching at age 23.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He graduated with distinction from Yale University at age 18, served in the U.S. Army, earned his Master 's degree from the University of Chicago, and completed his Ph.D. at Harvard University, where he began teaching at age 23.
Revised:  He graduated with distinction from Yale University at age 18, served in the U.S. Army, earned his Master 's degree from the University of Chicago, and completed his PhD at Harvard University, where he began teaching at age 23.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During 1968, just as the United States' war in Vietnam was becoming most intense, Huntington published Political Order in Changing Societies, which was a critique of the modernization theory which had affected much U.S. policy regarding the developing world during the prior decade.
Revised:  During 1968, just as the United States' war in Vietnam was becoming most intense, Huntington published Political Order in Changing Societies, which was a critique of the modernization theory which had affected much US policy regarding the developing world during the prior decade.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Map of the nine "civilizations" from Huntington's "Clash of Civilizations . " During 1993, Huntington provoked great debate among international relations theorists with the interrogatively titled "The Clash of Civilizations?", an influential, oft-cited article published in Foreign Affairs magazine.
Revised:  Map of the nine "civilizations" from Huntington's "Clash of Civilizations " During 1993, Huntington provoked great debate among international relations theorists with the interrogatively titled "The Clash of Civilizations?", an influential, oft-cited article published in Foreign Affairs magazine.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: see Richard E. Rubenstein and Jarle Crocker (1994): Challenging Huntington, in: Foreign Policy, No. 96 (Autumn, 1994), pp. 113–28 Huntington's influence upon U.S. policy has been likened to that of historian Arnold Toynbee's controversial religious theories about Asian leaders during the early twentieth century.
Revised: see Richard E. Rubenstein and Jarle Crocker (1994): Challenging Huntington, in: Foreign Policy, No. 96 (Autumn, 1994), pp. 113–28 Huntington's influence upon US policy has been likened to that of historian Arnold Toynbee's controversial religious theories about Asian leaders during the early twentieth century.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this book, he called for America to force immigrants to "adopt English" and the U.S. to turn to "Protestant religions" to "save itself against the threats" of Latino and Islamic immigrants.
Revised:  In this book, he called for America to force immigrants to "adopt English" and the US to turn to "Protestant religions" to "save itself against the threats" of Latino and Islamic immigrants.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Further reading Interview by Richard Snyder: "Samuel P.
Revised:  References Further reading Interview by Richard Snyder: "Samuel P.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  References External links Samuel Huntington explaining himself his book and thesis about the clash of civilization in a 1997 interview with Charlie Rose The Crisis of Democracy Trilateral Commission report
Revised:  External links Samuel Huntington explaining himself his book and thesis about the clash of civilization in a 1997 interview with Charlie Rose The Crisis of Democracy Trilateral Commission report
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  References External links Samuel Huntington explaining himself his book and thesis about the clash of civilization in a 1997 interview with Charlie Rose The Crisis of Democracy Trilateral Commission report
Revised:  References External links Samuel Huntington explaining himself his book and thesis about the clash of civilization in a 1997 interview with Charlie Rose The Crisis of Democracy Trilateral Commission report
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Huntington is credited with helping to shape US views on civilian–military relations, political development, and comparative government.
Revised:  Huntington is credited with helping to shape American views on civilian–military relations, political development, and comparative government.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He is best known for his 1993 theory, the "Clash of Civilizations", of a post–Cold War new world order.
Revised:  He is best known for his 1993 theory, the "Clash of Civilizations", of a post-Cold War new world order.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Huntington is credited with helping to shape American views on civilian–military relations, political development, and comparative government.
Revised:  Huntington is credited with helping to shape American views on civilian-military relations, political development, and comparative government.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Category:Mali Empire%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% id:Dua Belas Pintu Ma
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% id:Dua Belas Pintu Ma
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Twelve Doors of Mali were the possessions of the mansa (emperor) of the medieval Mali Empire starting in around 1235.
Revised: The Twelve Doors of Mali were the possessions of the Mansa (emperor) of the medieval Mali Empire starting in around 1235.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Twelve Doors Bambougou ;
Revised:  The Twelve Doors Bambougou ,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  conquered by Fakoli Koroma The land of the Bozo river tribe;
Revised:  conquered by Fakoli Koroma The lands of the Bozo river tribe;
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Original:  conquered by Fakoli Koroma The land of the Bozo river tribe;
Revised:  conquered by Fakoli Koroma The land of the Bozo people,
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  allied to Mali Djedeba ;
Revised:  allied to Mali Djedeba ,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  allied to Mali Do ;
Revised:  allied to Mali Do ,
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Original:  allied to Mali Jalo ;
Revised:  allied to Mali Jalo ,
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Original:  conquered by Fran Kamara Kaniaga ;
Revised:  conquered by Fran Kamara Kaniaga ,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  allied to Mali Oualata ;
Revised:  allied to Mali Oualata ,
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Original:  conquered by Mari Djata I Sibi;
Revised:  conquered by Mari Djata I Siby,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  allied to Mali Tabon of the;
Revised:  allied to Mali Tabon ,
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  allied to Mali Toron of the;
Revised:  allied to Mali Toron ,
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  allied to Mali Zaghari of the;
Revised:  allied to Mali Zaghari ,
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  allied to Mali Siginificance The twelve doors were the base of the Manden Kurufa (Manden Federation).
Revised:  allied to Mali Historical significance The twelve doors were the base of the Manden Kurufa (Manden Federation).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With future conquest and re-organization  they would transform into the provinces of the Mali Empire.
Revised:  With future conquests and re-organization they would transform into the provinces of the Mali Empire.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With future conquest and re-organization  they would transform into the provinces of the Mali Empire.
Revised:  With future conquest and re-organization , they would transform into the provinces of the Mali Empire.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Category:Mali Empire %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%%  id:Dua Belas Pintu Ma
Revised:  Notes Category:Mali Empire %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% id:Dua Belas Pintu Ma
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Twelve Doors of Mali ]  ]  &   were the possessions of the Mansa (emperor) of the medieval Mali Empire which was established in c..
Revised: The Twelve Doors of Mali in] ] & were the possessions of the Mansa (emperor) of the medieval Mali Empire which was established in c..
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Twelve Doors of Mali ]  ]  &   were the possessions of the Mansa (emperor) of the medieval Mali Empire which was established in c..
Revised: The Twelve Doors of Mali ] in] & were the possessions of the Mansa (emperor) of the medieval Mali Empire which was established in c..
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Twelve Doors Following  victory at Kirina, Sundiata Keita united the twelve towns of Mande known as the "twelve doors of Mali."
Revised: The Twelve Doors Following his victory at Kirina, Sundiata Keita united the twelve towns of Mande known as the "twelve doors of Mali."
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Bambougou, conquered by Fakoli Koroma The lands of the Bozo people, allied to Mali Djedeba, allied to Mali Do, from which all future Keita queens (such as Sogolon Condé, Sundiata's motherKi-Zerbo, Joseph, UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century, (editors : Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Djibril Tamsir Niane), University of California Press, 1998, pp 54 -
Revised: Bambougou, conquered by Fakoli Moroma The lands of the Bozo people, allied to Mali Djedeba, allied to Mali Do, from which all future Keita queens (such as Sogolon Condé, Sundiata's motherKi-Zerbo, Joseph, UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century, (editors : Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Djibril Tamsir Niane), University of California Press, 1998, pp 54 -
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These gifts were, he argued, a "total presentation " (see Law of obligations) and not a gift in our sense of the word.
Revised:  These gifts were, he argued, a "total prestation " (see Law of obligations) and not a gift in our sense of the word.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Malinowski placed the emphasis on the exchange of goods between individuals, and their non-altruistic motives for giving the gift: they expected a return of equal or greater value (colloquially referred to as "Indian giving") .
Revised:  Malinowski placed the emphasis on the exchange of goods between individuals, and their non-altruistic motives for giving the gift: they expected a return of equal or greater value .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Whereas on the Trobriand Islands the exchange is monopolised by the chiefs, in Dobu  are between 100 and 150 people involved in Kula trade, between one and two in each matrilineage.
Revised:  Whereas on the Trobriand Islands the exchange is monopolised by the chiefs, in Dobu there are between 100 and 150 people involved in Kula trade, between one and two in each matrilineage.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Kula ring was made famous by the father of modern anthropology, Bronisław Malinowski, who used this test case to argue for the universality of rational decision making (even among 'natives') , and for the cultural nature of the object of their effort.
Revised:  The Kula ring was made famous by the father of modern anthropology, Bronisław Malinowski, who used this test case to argue for the universality of rational decision-making (even among 'natives') , and for the cultural nature of the object of their effort.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Kula ring was made famous by the father of modern anthropology, Bronisław Malinowski, who used this test case to argue for the universality of rational decision making (even among 'natives') , and for the cultural nature of the object of their effort.
Revised:  The Kula ring was made famous by the father of modern anthropology, Bronisław Malinowski, who used this test case to argue for the universality of rational decision making (even among 'natives') and for the cultural nature of the object of their effort.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Malinowski's path-breaking work, Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922), directly confronted the question, " why would men risk life and limb to travel across huge expanses of dangerous ocean to give away what appear to be worthless trinkets?"
Revised:  Malinowski's path-breaking work, Argonauts of the Western Pacific (1922), directly confronted the question, " Why would men risk life and limb to travel across huge expanses of dangerous ocean to give away what appear to be worthless trinkets?"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since then, the Kula ring has been central to the continuing anthropological debate on the nature of gift giving , and the existence of gift economies. right
Revised:  Since then, the Kula ring has been central to the continuing anthropological debate on the nature of gift-giving , and the existence of gift economies. right
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Government of Moxos Government of Fernando Poo and Annobón
Revised:  Government of Moxos 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  By 1814, as the revolutionary patriots entered Montevideo, following a two-year-long siege, the Viceroyalty was finished as government of the region .
Revised:  By 1814, as the revolutionary patriots entered Montevideo, following a two-year-long siege, the Viceroyalty was disestablished as a political entity .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  History of Equatorial Guinea Buenos Aires, located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata estuary flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, opposite the Portuguese outpost of Colonia del Sacramento, was chosen as the capital.
Revised:  Buenos Aires, located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata estuary flowing into the Atlantic Ocean, opposite the Portuguese outpost of Colonia del Sacramento, was chosen as the capital.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Felix Coetzee (born March 7 , 1959 in Durban, South Africa) is a jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing.
Revised: Felix Coetzee (born 7 , 1959 in Durban, South Africa) is a jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  References The Big Interview special feature by Mark Anthony on Felix Coetzee at SAHorseRacing.com (Retrieved April 11 , 2007) Felix Coetzee profile at the Hong Kong Jockey Club
Revised:  References The Big Interview special feature by Mark Anthony on Felix Coetzee at SAHorseRacing.com (Retrieved 11 , 2007) Felix Coetzee profile at the Hong Kong Jockey Club
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Felix Coetzee (born 7 March 1959 in Durban, South Africa) is a jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing.
Revised: Felix Coetzee (born 7 March 1959 in Durban, South Africa) is a jockey in thoroughbred horse racing.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Felix Coetzee was the son of a KwaZulu-Natal trainer and his grandfather was an owner-trainer.
Revised:  Felix Coetzee is the son of a KwaZulu-Natal trainer and his grandfather was an owner-trainer.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1982 he signed on with renowned Cape Town trainer Terence M. Millard for whom he was associated until his retirement in 1991.
Revised:  In 1982 he signed on with renowned Cape Town trainer Terence M. Millard with whom he was associated until his retirement in 1991.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   During his career, Felix Coetzee has led all South African jockeys in wins three times and has won numerous important South African races.
Revised:  Career During his career, Felix Coetzee has led all South African jockeys in wins three times and has won numerous important South African races.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Career  During his career, Felix Coetzee has led all South African jockeys in wins three times and has won numerous important South African races.
Revised: Career Felix Coetzee During his career, Felix Coetzee has led all South African jockeys in wins three times and has won numerous important South African races.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She has also published two theoretical works: Postmodernisme (1995), about Roland Barthes, deconstruction and post-modernism, and " Psigoanalise en lees " ("Psychoanalysis and reading", 1991), on Jacques Lacan and reading.
Revised:  She has also published two theoretical works: Postmodernisme (1995), about Roland Barthes, deconstruction and post-modernism, and Psigoanalise en lees " ("Psychoanalysis and reading", 1991), on Jacques Lacan and reading.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She has also published two theoretical works: Postmodernisme (1995), about Roland Barthes, deconstruction and post-modernism, and " Psigoanalise en lees " ("Psychoanalysis and reading", 1991), on Jacques Lacan and reading.
Revised:  She has also published two theoretical works: Postmodernisme (1995), about Roland Barthes, deconstruction and post-modernism, and " Psigoanalise en lees ("Psychoanalysis and reading", 1991), on Jacques Lacan and reading.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Thomson's work in this field was then further developed and extended by George Darwin, applying the lunar theory current in his time.
Revised:  Thomson's work in this field was further developed and extended by George Darwin, applying the lunar theory current in his time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Darwin's harmonic developments of the tide-generating forces were later improved when A T Doodson, applying the lunar theory of E W Brown, developed the tide-generating potential (TGP) in harmonic form, distinguishing 388 tidal frequencies.
Revised:  Darwin's harmonic developments of the tide-generating forces were later improved when A .T. Doodson, applying the lunar theory of E W Brown, developed the tide-generating potential (TGP) in harmonic form, distinguishing 388 tidal frequencies.
Edit intent: fluency