wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Arsène Tchakarian, the last surviving member of the Manouchian Group, died at the Hôpital Paul-Brousse in Villejuif, France, on August 4 , 2018, at the age of 101.
Revised:  Arsène Tchakarian, the last surviving member of the Manouchian Group, died at the Hôpital Paul-Brousse in Villejuif, France, on 4 , 2018, at the age of 101.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was  half-brother of  priest Kiprijonas Nezabitauskis.
Revised:  He was the half-brother of priest Kiprijonas Nezabitauskis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was  half-brother of  priest Kiprijonas Nezabitauskis.
Revised:  He was half-brother of the priest Kiprijonas Nezabitauskis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was a accompanied by the first Lithuanian bibliography – a list of 73 Lithuanian-language books and manuscripts between 1557 and 1824.
Revised:  It was accompanied by the first Lithuanian bibliography – a list of 73 Lithuanian-language books and manuscripts between 1557 and 1824.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1835 – 1850, he edited  Polish calendar Kalendarz powszechny.
Revised:  Between 1835 – 1850, he edited Polish calendar Kalendarz powszechny.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1835 – 1850, he edited  Polish calendar Kalendarz powszechny.
Revised:  In 1835 and 1850, he edited Polish calendar Kalendarz powszechny.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1835 – 1850, he edited  Polish calendar Kalendarz powszechny.
Revised:  In 1835 – 1850, he edited the Polish calendar Kalendarz powszechny.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In October 1821, he became a student at Law Faculty of Vilnius University.
Revised:  In October 1821, he became a student in the Law Faculty of Vilnius University.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There he met other Samogitians who supported and promoted the use of the Lithuanian language (  early stages of the Lithuanian National Revival) and joined their activities.
Revised:  There he met other Samogitians who supported and promoted the use of the Lithuanian language ( the early stages of the Lithuanian National Revival) and joined their activities.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With the help from Count Nikolay Rumyantsev, Nezabitauskis obtained a position in Warsaw as an adjunct of the Ministry of Education in 1825.
Revised:  With help from Count Nikolay Rumyantsev, Nezabitauskis obtained a position in Warsaw as an adjunct of the Ministry of Education in 1825.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Works Illustrations of letters D, E, and G from the primer by Nezabitauskis In 1824, Nezabitauskis published a primer of Lithuanian language Naujas moksłas skaytima diel maźū waykū Źemaycziu yr Lietuwos (New Education on Reading for Little Children of Samogitia and Lithuania).
Revised:  Works Illustrations of letters D, E, and G from the primer by Nezabitauskis In 1824, Nezabitauskis published a primer of the Lithuanian language entitled Naujas moksłas skaytima diel maźū waykū Źemaycziu yr Lietuwos (New Education on Reading for Little Children of Samogitia and Lithuania).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was the first illustrated primer in Lithuanian that used images to teach letters – e.g.  image of a horse (arklys in Lithuanian) for the letter a.
Revised:  It was the first illustrated primer in Lithuanian that used images to teach letters – e.g. an image of a horse (arklys in Lithuanian) for the letter a.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Nezabitauskis continued to update the bibliography and in 1829 prepared a 14-page list that we hoped but failed to publish as a separate booklet.
Revised:  Nezabitauskis continued to update the bibliography and in 1829 prepared a 14-page list that he hoped but failed to publish as a separate booklet.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The prayer-book was published in 1825 and republished in 1832, 1833, 1836 , 1847.
Revised:  The prayer-book was published in 1825 and republished in 1832, 1833, 1836 and 1847.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1835 – 1850, he edited Polish calendar Kalendarz powszechny.
Revised:  From 1835 – 1850, he edited Polish calendar Kalendarz powszechny.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1835 – 1850, he edited Polish calendar Kalendarz powszechny.
Revised:  In 1835 to 1850, he edited Polish calendar Kalendarz powszechny.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Kajetonas Rokas Nezabitauskis-Zabitis or Kajetan Roch Niezabitowski (17 July 1800 – 11 April 1876) was a Lithuanian activist promoting the use of the Lithuanian language during the early stages of the Lithuanian National Revival.
Revised: Kajetonas Rokas Nezabitauskis-Zabitis or Kajetan Roch Niezabitowski (17 July 1800 – 11 April 1876) was a Lithuanian patriot promoting the use of the Lithuanian language during the early stages of the Lithuanian National Revival.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Bjerknes' Circulation Theorem Vilhelm Bjerknes generalized Helmholtz ’ s vorticity equation (1858) and Kelvin's circulation theorem (1869) to inviscid, geostrophic, and baroclinic fluids, i.e., fluids of varying density in a rotational frame which has a constant angular speed.
Revised: Bjerknes' Circulation Theorem Vilhelm Bjerknes generalized Helmholtz ' s vorticity equation (1858) and Kelvin's circulation theorem (1869) to inviscid, geostrophic, and baroclinic fluids, i.e., fluids of varying density in a rotational frame which has a constant angular speed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Even after detailed numerical weather forecasts on finer scales were made possible by increases in computational power, the PV view is still used in academia and routine weather forecasts, shedding light on the synoptic scale features for forecasters and researchers .
Revised:  Even after detailed numerical weather forecasts on finer scales were made possible by increases in computational power, the PV view is still used in academia and routine weather forecasts, shedding light on the synoptic scale features for forecasters and researchers 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Bjerknes ' Circulation Theorem Vilhelm Bjerknes generalized Helmholtz's vorticity equation (1858) and Kelvin's circulation theorem (1869) to inviscid, geostrophic, and baroclinic fluids, i.e., fluids of varying density in a rotational frame which has a constant angular speed.
Revised: Bjerknes circulation theorem Vilhelm Bjerknes generalized Helmholtz's vorticity equation (1858) and Kelvin's circulation theorem (1869) to inviscid, geostrophic, and baroclinic fluids, i.e., fluids of varying density in a rotational frame which has a constant angular speed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With Stoke' s Theorem , the first term on the right-hand-side can be rewritten as Rossby's Shallow Water PV Ertel's Potential Vorticity Hans Ertel generalized Rossby's work via an independent paper published in 1942.
Revised:  With Stokes' theorem , the first term on the right-hand-side can be rewritten as Rossby's Shallow Water PV Ertel's Potential Vorticity Hans Ertel generalized Rossby's work via an independent paper published in 1942.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With Stoke' s Theorem , the first term on the right-hand-side can be rewritten as Rossby's Shallow Water PV Ertel's Potential Vorticity Hans Ertel generalized Rossby's work via an independent paper published in 1942.
Revised:  With Stoke' s Theorem , the first term on the right-hand-side can be rewritten as Rossby's shallow water PV Ertel's Potential Vorticity Hans Ertel generalized Rossby's work via an independent paper published in 1942.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With Stoke' s Theorem , the first term on the right-hand-side can be rewritten as Rossby's Shallow Water PV Ertel's Potential Vorticity Hans Ertel generalized Rossby's work via an independent paper published in 1942.
Revised:  With Stoke' s Theorem , the first term on the right-hand-side can be rewritten as Rossby's Shallow Water PV Ertel's potential vorticity Hans Ertel generalized Rossby's work via an independent paper published in 1942.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We look at the momentum equation and the mass continuity equation of an idealized compressible fluid in Cartesian coordinates: Interpretation of Ertel PV Ertel PV conservation theorem, equation (12), states that for a dry atmosphere, if an air parcel conserves its potential temperature, its potential vorticity is also conserved following its full three-dimensional motions.
Revised:  We look at the momentum equation and the mass continuity equation of an idealized compressible fluid in Cartesian coordinates: Interpretation The Ertel PV conservation theorem, equation (12), states that for a dry atmosphere, if an air parcel conserves its potential temperature, its potential vorticity is also conserved following its full three-dimensional motions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Using  Ertel PV conservation theorem has led to various advances in understanding the general circulation.
Revised:  Using the Ertel PV conservation theorem has led to various advances in understanding the general circulation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (An illustration can be found in Holton, 2004, figure 6.4)  Ertel PV also acts as a flow tracer in the ocean, and can be used to explain how a range of mountains, such as the Andes, can make the upper westerly winds swerve towards the equator and back.
Revised:  (An illustration can be found in Holton, 2004, figure 6.4) The Ertel PV also acts as a flow tracer in the ocean, and can be used to explain how a range of mountains, such as the Andes, can make the upper westerly winds swerve towards the equator and back.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Maps depicting Ertel PV are usually used In meteorological analysis in which the potential vorticity unit (PVU) defined as . Quasi-Geostrophic PV One of the simplest but nevertheless insightful balancing conditions is in the form of quasi-geostrophic equations.
Revised:  Maps depicting Ertel PV are usually used In meteorological analysis in which the potential vorticity unit (PVU) defined as . Quasi-geostrophic PV One of the simplest but nevertheless insightful balancing conditions is in the form of quasi-geostrophic equations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  equations on a beta plane, while assuming that the flow is inviscid and hydrostatic,  Ertel PV reduces to  QGPV if one expand the Ertel PV to the leading order, and assume that the evolution equation is quasi-geostrophic, i.e., . Because of this factor, one should also note that the Ertel PV conserves following air parcel on an isentropic surface and is therefore a good Lagrangian tracer, whereas the QGPV is conserved following large-scale geostrophic flow.
Revised:  equations on a beta plane, while assuming that the flow is inviscid and hydrostatic, The Ertel PV reduces to QGPV if one expand the Ertel PV to the leading order, and assume that the evolution equation is quasi-geostrophic, i.e., . Because of this factor, one should also note that the Ertel PV conserves following air parcel on an isentropic surface and is therefore a good Lagrangian tracer, whereas the QGPV is conserved following large-scale geostrophic flow.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  equations on a beta plane, while assuming that the flow is inviscid and hydrostatic,  Ertel PV reduces to  QGPV if one expand the Ertel PV to the leading order, and assume that the evolution equation is quasi-geostrophic, i.e., . Because of this factor, one should also note that the Ertel PV conserves following air parcel on an isentropic surface and is therefore a good Lagrangian tracer, whereas the QGPV is conserved following large-scale geostrophic flow.
Revised:  equations on a beta plane, while assuming that the flow is inviscid and hydrostatic, Ertel PV reduces to the QGPV if one expand the Ertel PV to the leading order, and assume that the evolution equation is quasi-geostrophic, i.e., . Because of this factor, one should also note that the Ertel PV conserves following air parcel on an isentropic surface and is therefore a good Lagrangian tracer, whereas the QGPV is conserved following large-scale geostrophic flow.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  QGPV has been widely used in depicting large-scale atmospheric flow structures, as will be discussed in the "PV Invertibility Principle" section . PV Invertibility Principle
Revised:  QGPV has been widely used in depicting large-scale atmospheric flow structures, as discussed in the "PV Invertibility Principle" section . PV Invertibility Principle
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  QGPV has been widely used in depicting large-scale atmospheric flow structures, as will be discussed in the "PV Invertibility Principle" section . PV Invertibility Principle
Revised:  QGPV has been widely used in depicting large-scale atmospheric flow structures, as will be discussed in the section #PV invertibility principle; PV Invertibility Principle
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  QGPV has been widely used in depicting large-scale atmospheric flow structures, as will be discussed in the "PV Invertibility Principle" section . PV Invertibility Principle
Revised:  QGPV has been widely used in depicting large-scale atmospheric flow structures, as will be discussed in the "PV Invertibility Principle" section . PV invertibility principle
Edit intent: fluency
Original: where represents the geostrophic evolution, , is the diabatic heating term in , is the geopotential height, is the geostrophic component of horizontal velocity, is the geostrophic velocity, is horizontal gradient operator in (x, y, p) coordinates.
Revised: where represents the geostrophic evolution, , is the diabatic heating term in , is the geopotential height, is the geostrophic component of horizontal velocity, is the ageostrophic velocity, is horizontal gradient operator in (x, y, p) coordinates.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The American colonies did not have representatives in the British parliament, and so this axiom became a useful platform for colonial rebels to justify their rebellion against direct taxes imposed by the crown .
Revised: As the American colonies did not have representatives in the British parliament, and so this axiom became a useful platform for colonial rebels to justify their rebellion against direct taxes imposed by the crown .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The American colonies did not have representatives in the British parliament, and so this axiom became a useful platform for colonial rebels to justify their rebellion against direct taxes imposed by the crown .
Revised: The American colonies did not have representation in the British parliament, and so this axiom became a useful platform for colonial rebels to justify their rebellion against direct taxes imposed by the crown .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The American colonies did not have representatives in the British parliament, and so this axiom became a useful platform for colonial rebels to justify their rebellion against direct taxes imposed by the crown .
Revised: The American colonies did not have representatives in the British parliament, this axiom became a useful platform for colonial rebels to justify their rebellion against direct taxes imposed by the crown .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The American colonies did not have representatives in the British parliament, and so this axiom became a useful platform for colonial rebels to justify their rebellion against direct taxes imposed by the crown .
Revised: The American colonies did not have representatives in the British parliament, and so this axiom became a useful platform for colonial rebels to justify their rebellion against direct taxes imposed by the Crown .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The "no taxation without representation" slogan was  brought to bear in the arguments for tax resistance by African-Americans and by American womenwho did not have the right to vote or serve in the legislature.
Revised:  The "no taxation without representation" slogan was brought to bear in the arguments for tax resistance by African-Americans and women, as they did not have the right to vote or serve in the legislature.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was a core tactic of the American Revolution and has played a role in many struggles in America from colonial times to the present day. 
Revised:  It was a core tactic of the American Revolution and has played a role in many struggles in America from colonial times to the present day. Bruh
Edit intent: coherence
Original: No taxation without representation In English political philosophy of the late 18th century, the theory was prominent that in order for the sovereign to exact a tax on a population, that population must be represented in a legislature that had the sole power to levy the tax.
Revised:  In English political philosophy of the late 18th century, the theory was prominent that in order for the sovereign to exact a tax on a population, that population must be represented in a legislature that had the sole power to levy the tax.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: No taxation without representation In English political philosophy of the late 18th century, the theory was prominent that in order for the sovereign to exact a tax on a population, that population must be represented in a legislature that had the sole power to levy the tax.
Revised: No taxation without representation === No taxatiIn English political philosophy of the late 18th century, the theory was prominent that in order for the sovereign to exact a tax on a population, that population must be represented in a legislature that had the sole power to levy the tax.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  American tax resistance in the 21st Century Tax resistance continues to be a background theme in American political discussion, and occasionally tax resistance campaigns break out in the United States.
Revised:  American tax resistance in the 21st Century Tax resistance continues to be a background theme in American political discussion, and occasionally tax resistance 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The National War Tax Resistance Coordinating Committee, today's successor of organizations like Peacemakers and the Committee for Nonviolent Revolution, organizes conscientious objectors to military taxation and anti-war protesters who use tax resistance as a tactic.
Revised:  campai
Edit intent: coherence
Original: === No taxatiIn  English political philosophy of the late 18th century, the theory was prominent that in order for the sovereign to exact a tax on a population, that population must be represented in a legislature that had the sole power to levy the tax.
Revised: No taxation without representation English political philosophy of the late 18th century, the theory was prominent that in order for the sovereign to exact a tax on a population, that population must be represented in a legislature that had the sole power to levy the tax.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: === No taxatiIn  English political philosophy of the late 18th century, the theory was prominent that in order for the sovereign to exact a tax on a population, that population must be represented in a legislature that had the sole power to levy the tax.
Revised: === No taxatiIn In English political philosophy of the late 18th century, the theory was prominent that in order for the sovereign to exact a tax on a population, that population must be represented in a legislature that had the sole power to levy the tax.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Mighty Asparagus (Harcourt) combines the works of Italian Renaissance painters with his own paintings in a collage. . The Hip-Hop Dog, written by Cris Raschka (HarperCollins), is hip-hop poetry for children, where graffiti art has migrated from walls into a printed book.
Revised:  The Mighty Asparagus (Harcourt) combines the works of Italian Renaissance painters with his own paintings in a collage. . The Hip-Hop Dog, written by Chris Raschka (HarperCollins), is hip-hop poetry for children, where graffiti art has migrated from walls into a printed book.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Vladimir Radunsky (born March 1 , 1954 in Perm, Russia - died September 11 , 2018 in Rome, Italy) was a Russian-born American artist, designer, author and illustrator.
Revised: Vladimir Radunsky (born 1 , 1954 in Perm, Russia - died September 11 , 2018 in Rome, Italy) was a Russian-born American artist, designer, author and illustrator.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Vladimir Radunsky (born March 1 , 1954 in Perm, Russia - died September 11 , 2018 in Rome, Italy) was a Russian-born American artist, designer, author and illustrator.
Revised: Vladimir Radunsky (born March 1 , 1954 in Perm, Russia - died 11 , 2018 in Rome, Italy) was a Russian-born American artist, designer, author and illustrator.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Vladimir Radunsky grew up in Moscow where he studied fine art, design , and architecture.
Revised:  Vladimir Radunsky grew up in Moscow where he studied fine art, design and architecture.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1973  he studied at the Moscow Architectural Institute.
Revised:  In 1973 , he studied at the Moscow Architectural Institute.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1982 he immigrated to New York, became a US citizen, and continued his work as a graphic designer, producing mainly art books and children's books.
Revised:  In 1982 , he emigrated to New York, became a US citizen, and continued his work as a graphic designer, producing mainly art books and children's books.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Radunsky produced very different types of books : A book of shapes for young readers  Square Triangle Round Skinny (a set of four books shaped the way their titles suggest) , Discovery, a lyrical poem by Nobel-prize winner Joseph Brodsky about the discovery of America, and What Does Peace Feel Like?, a compilation of conversations with children during school visits in the US and Europe.
Revised:  Radunsky produced very different types of books , such as a book of shapes for young readers Square Triangle Round Skinny (a set of four books shaped the way their titles suggest) , Discovery, a lyrical poem by Nobel-prize winner Joseph Brodsky about the discovery of America, and What Does Peace Feel Like?, a compilation of conversations with children during school visits in the US and Europe.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Radunsky produced very different types of books : A book of shapes for young readers  Square Triangle Round Skinny (a set of four books shaped the way their titles suggest) , Discovery, a lyrical poem by Nobel-prize winner Joseph Brodsky about the discovery of America, and What Does Peace Feel Like?, a compilation of conversations with children during school visits in the US and Europe.
Revised:  Radunsky produced very different types of books : A book of shapes for young readers , Square Triangle Round Skinny (a set of four books shaped the way their titles suggest) , Discovery, a lyrical poem by Nobel-prize winner Joseph Brodsky about the discovery of America, and What Does Peace Feel Like?, a compilation of conversations with children during school visits in the US and Europe.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Radunsky produced very different types of books : A book of shapes for young readers  Square Triangle Round Skinny (a set of four books shaped the way their titles suggest) , Discovery, a lyrical poem by Nobel-prize winner Joseph Brodsky about the discovery of America, and What Does Peace Feel Like?, a compilation of conversations with children during school visits in the US and Europe.
Revised:  Radunsky produced very different types of books : A book of shapes for young readers Square Triangle Round Skinny (a set of four books shaped the way their titles suggest) ; Discovery, a lyrical poem by Nobel-prize winner Joseph Brodsky about the discovery of America, and What Does Peace Feel Like?, a compilation of conversations with children during school visits in the US and Europe.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His interactive book  Le Grand Bazar, subtitled For people with imagination age 5 to 105 , published in Paris by Edition du Panama , involves using scissors, pen, and stapler.
Revised:  His interactive book , Le Grand Bazar, subtitled For people with imagination age 5 to 105 , published in Paris by Edition du Panama , involves using scissors, pen, and stapler.
Edit intent: fluency