wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  We also carry out a large deviations analysis revealing the universal behavior of adaptive social learner : the error probabilities decrease exponentially fast with the inverse of the step-size, and we characterize the resulting exponential learning rate  .
Revised:  We carry out a large deviations analysis revealing the universal behavior of adaptive social learner : the error probabilities decrease exponentially fast with the inverse of the step-size, and we characterize the resulting exponential learning rate .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We also carry out a large deviations analysis revealing the universal behavior of adaptive social learner : the error probabilities decrease exponentially fast with the inverse of the step-size, and we characterize the resulting exponential learning rate  .
Revised:  We also carry out a large deviations analysis revealing the universal behavior of adaptive social learning : the error probabilities decrease exponentially fast with the inverse of the step-size, and we characterize the resulting exponential learning rate .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A solution to the linear Boltzmann equation satisfies an energy bound, which reflects a natural fact: The number of particles in a finite volume is bounded in time by the number of particles initially occupying the volume augmented by the total number of particles that entered the domain over time.
Revised: A solution to the linear Boltzmann equation satisfies an energy bound, which reflects a natural fact: The energy of particles in a finite volume is bounded in time by the number of particles initially occupying the volume augmented by the total number of particles that entered the domain over time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A solution to the linear Boltzmann equation satisfies an energy bound, which reflects a natural fact: The number of particles in a finite volume is bounded in time by the number of particles initially occupying the volume augmented by the total number of particles that entered the domain over time.
Revised: A solution to the linear Boltzmann equation satisfies an energy bound, which reflects a natural fact: The number of particles in a finite volume is bounded in time by the number of particles initially occupying the volume augmented by the energy transported into the volume by particles entering the volume over time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In particular, this shows that unlike Z^2, but as Z^3, the notions of strong and weak periodicity are different for residually finite BS groups.
Revised:  In particular, this shows that unlike Z^2, but like Z^3, the notions of strong and weak periodicity are different for residually finite BS groups.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In particular, this shows that unlike Z^2, but as Z^3, the notions of strong and weak periodicity are different for residually finite BS groups.
Revised:  In particular, this shows that unlike Z^2, but as Z^3, strong and weak periodicity are different for residually finite BS groups.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  More precisely, we prove that the weakly aperiodic SFT on BS(m,n) presented by Aubrun and Kari is in fact strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n)  . In addition, we exhibit an SFT which is weakly but not strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . Finally, we show that there exists a strongly aperiodic SFT on BS(n,n).
Revised:  More precisely, we prove that a weakly aperiodic SFT on BS(m,n) presented by Aubrun and Kari is in fact strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . In addition, we exhibit an SFT which is weakly but not strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . Finally, we show that there exists a strongly aperiodic SFT on BS(n,n).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  More precisely, we prove that the weakly aperiodic SFT on BS(m,n) presented by Aubrun and Kari is in fact strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n)  . In addition, we exhibit an SFT which is weakly but not strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . Finally, we show that there exists a strongly aperiodic SFT on BS(n,n).
Revised:  More precisely, we prove that the weakly aperiodic SFT on BS(m,n) due to Aubrun and Kari is in fact strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . In addition, we exhibit an SFT which is weakly but not strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . Finally, we show that there exists a strongly aperiodic SFT on BS(n,n).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  More precisely, we prove that the weakly aperiodic SFT on BS(m,n) presented by Aubrun and Kari is in fact strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n)  . In addition, we exhibit an SFT which is weakly but not strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . Finally, we show that there exists a strongly aperiodic SFT on BS(n,n).
Revised:  More precisely, we prove that the weakly aperiodic SFT on BS(m,n) presented by Aubrun and Kari is , in fact, strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . In addition, we exhibit an SFT which is weakly but not strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . Finally, we show that there exists a strongly aperiodic SFT on BS(n,n).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  More precisely, we prove that the weakly aperiodic SFT on BS(m,n) presented by Aubrun and Kari is in fact strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n)  . In addition, we exhibit an SFT which is weakly but not strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . Finally, we show that there exists a strongly aperiodic SFT on BS(n,n).
Revised:  More precisely, we prove that the weakly aperiodic SFT on BS(m,n) presented by Aubrun and Kari is in fact strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) . In addition, we exhibit an SFT which is weakly but not strongly aperiodic on BS(1,n) ; and we show that there exists a strongly aperiodic SFT on BS(n,n).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Then, we show that interpretable edits can be defined based on layer-wise application of these edit directions.
Revised:  Then, we show that interpretable edits can be defined by layer-wise application of these edit directions.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Then, we show that interpretable edits can be defined based on layer-wise application of these edit directions.
Revised:  Then, we show that interpretable edits can be defined based on layer-wise perturbation along the principal directions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Hierarchical multi-label text classification ( HMTC) with higher accuracy over large sets of closely related categories organized in a hierarchical structure or taxonomy has become a challenging problem .
Revised:  At present, hierarchical text classification ( HMTC) with higher accuracy over large sets of closely related categories organized in a hierarchical structure or taxonomy has become a challenging problem .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Hierarchical multi-label text classification ( HMTC) with higher accuracy over large sets of closely related categories organized in a hierarchical structure or taxonomy has become a challenging problem .
Revised:  Hierarchical multi-label text classification ( HTC) has received extensive attention and has broad application prospects. Making full use of the relationship between parent category and child category in text classification task can greatly improve the performance of classification .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The extensive experiments were made over two benchmark datasets, and the results show that the method proposed in this paper outperforms the state-of-the-art hierarchical and flat multi-label text classification approaches at significantly lower compu-tational costwhile maintaining high interpretability .
Revised:  The extensive experiments were made over two benchmark datasets, and the results show that the method proposed in this paper outperforms the state-of-the-art hierarchical model at a lower computation cost .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The main goal of our research is to develop an effective method with a wide range of applications for the reconstruction of random heterogeneous microstructures with compact inclusions of any shape  .
Revised: The main goal of our research is to develop an effective method with a wide range of applications for the statistical reconstruction of heterogeneous microstructures with compact inclusions of any shape .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For the sake of simplicity, we discuss a two-dimensional case, but this method can be generalized into three dimensions.
Revised:  For simplicity, we discuss a two-dimensional case, but this method can be generalized into three dimensions.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For the sake of simplicity, we discuss a two-dimensional case, but this method can be generalized into three dimensions.
Revised:  For the sake of simplicity, we discuss the two-dimensional case, but this method can be generalized into three dimensions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Instead of swapping pixels of different phases, we randomly move each of the selected synthetic clusters within the allowed range of step length if finally it is not in contact with other clusters.
Revised:  Instead of swapping pixels of different phases, we randomly move each of the selected synthetic clusters.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For simplicity , we discuss the two-dimensional case, but this method can be generalized into three dimensions.
Revised:  Here , we discuss the two-dimensional case, but this method can be generalized into three dimensions.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To verify our method, we analyze a sample selected from the literature dealing with silica randomly dispersed in a rubber matrix .
Revised:  To demonstrate the accuracy of the method, we analyze a sample selected from the literature dealing with silica randomly dispersed in a rubber matrix .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The results show that our method provides convincing realizations for this type of complex microstructures.
Revised:  The results show that our method provides convincing realizations for these complex microstructures.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The advantages of the two-stage reconstruction (TSR ) include the ease of obtaining synthetic microstructures, very low computational costs  and satisfactory mapping in the statistical context of inclusion shapes.
Revised:  The advantages of TSR include the ease of obtaining synthetic microstructures, very low computational costs and satisfactory mapping in the statistical context of inclusion shapes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The advantages of the two-stage reconstruction (TSR ) include the ease of obtaining synthetic microstructures, very low computational costs  and satisfactory mapping in the statistical context of inclusion shapes.
Revised:  The advantages of the two-stage reconstruction (TSR ) include the ease of obtaining synthetic microstructures, very low computational costs , and satisfactory mapping in the statistical context of inclusion shapes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Finally, the simplicity of TSR should greatly facilitate independent applications.
Revised:  Finally, its simplicity should greatly facilitate independent applications.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We fit a Bayesian model to data on the number of deaths attributable to COVID-19 with the goal of estimating the number of infected individuals.
Revised: Understanding the number of deaths attributable to COVID-19 with the goal of estimating the number of infected individuals.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The main outputs of our model are estimates of the number of infections currently, as well as forecasts of the number of infections and deaths under various scenarios for the effectiveness of social distancing measures .
Revised:  The main outputs of our model are estimates of the number of infections currently, as well as forecasts of the number of infections , and analyze how effective social distancing measures .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In this paper, we propose a model-free reinforcement learning method to synthesize control policies for motion planning problems for continuous states and actions.
Revised: In this paper, we propose a model-free reinforcement learning method to synthesize control policies for motion planning problems with continuous states and actions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The LTL specification is converted into an annotated limit-deterministic B\"uchi automaton (LDBA) for continuously shaping the reward so that dense reward is available during training.
Revised:  The LTL specification is converted into an annotated limit-deterministic B\"uchi automaton (LDBA) for continuously shaping the reward so that dense rewards are available during training.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A naive way of solving a motion planning problem with LTL specifications using reinforcement learning is to sample a trajectory and , if the trajectory satisfies the entire LTL formula then we assign a high reward for training .
Revised:  A na\"ive way of solving a motion planning problem with LTL specifications using reinforcement learning is to sample a trajectory and , if the trajectory satisfies the entire LTL formula then we assign a high reward for training .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A naive way of solving a motion planning problem with LTL specifications using reinforcement learning is to sample a trajectory and , if the trajectory satisfies the entire LTL formula then we assign a high reward for training .
Revised:  A naive way of solving a motion planning problem with LTL specifications using reinforcement learning is to sample a trajectory and then assign a high reward for training if the trajectory satisfies the entire LTL formula then we assign a high reward for training .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A naive way of solving a motion planning problem with LTL specifications using reinforcement learning is to sample a trajectory and , if the trajectory satisfies the entire LTL formula then we assign a high reward for training .
Revised:  A naive way of solving a motion planning problem with LTL specifications using reinforcement learning is to sample a trajectory and , if the trajectory satisfies the entire LTL formula .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Paper I gives a hypothesis on a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense, while Paper II identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of  Covid19  , cancer and other diseases  and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Revised:  This paper gives a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense, while Paper II identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of Covid19 , cancer and other diseases and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Paper I gives a hypothesis on a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense, while Paper II identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of  Covid19  , cancer and other diseases  and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Revised:  Paper I gives a hypothesis on a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense, identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of Covid19 , cancer and other diseases and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Paper I gives a hypothesis on a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense, while Paper II identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of  Covid19  , cancer and other diseases  and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Revised:  Paper I gives a hypothesis on a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense, while Paper II identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of Covid19 ) , cancer and other diseases and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Paper I gives a hypothesis on a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense, while Paper II identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of  Covid19  , cancer and other diseases  and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Revised:  Paper I gives a hypothesis on a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense, while Paper II identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of Covid19 , cancer and other diseases , and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid19) that is causing a global pandemic.
Revised: There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for COVID19 that is causing a global pandemic.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, these drugs have limited therapeutic efficacy and well-known adverse effects.
Revised:  However, these drugs have limited therapeutic efficacies and known adverse effects.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The pathology of Covid19 is essentially unknow.
Revised:  The pathology of COVID19 is essentially unknow.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Without this understanding, it is hard to discover a successful treatment to be approved for clinical use.
Revised:  Without this understanding, it is challenging to discover a successful treatment to be approved for clinical use.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper gives a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense , identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of viruses (Covid19 ), cancer and other diseases, and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Revised:  This paper gives a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense . Here we propose a striking yet plausible amplification mechanism in the immune defense: ozone-depleting-like halogen cyclic reactions enhancing RHS effects are responsible for all the mentioned physiological functions, which are activated by H2O2 and deactivated by NO signaling molecule. Our calculated results show that the reaction cycles can be repeated thousands of times and amplify the RHS pathogen-killing (defense) effects by 100000 folds, resembling the cyclic O3-depleting reactions in the stratosphere. It is unraveled that H2O2 is a required protective signaling molecule (angel) in the defense system for human health and its dysfunction can cause many diseases such as autoimmune disorders, aging and cancer. We also identify a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of viruses (Covid19 ), cancer and other diseases, and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This paper gives a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense , identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of viruses (Covid19 ), cancer and other diseases, and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Revised:  This paper gives a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense , identifies a class of potent drugs for effective treatment of viruses (Covid19 ), cancer and other diseases, and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This paper gives a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense , identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of viruses (Covid19 ), cancer and other diseases, and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Revised:  This paper gives a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense , identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of invading pathogens (COVID19 ), cancer and other diseases, and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper gives a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense , identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of viruses (Covid19 ), cancer and other diseases, and provides a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Revised:  This paper gives a plausible pathology of pathogens in the innate immune defense , identifies a class of potent drugs for the effective treatment of viruses (Covid19 ), cancer and other diseases, and provide a molecular mechanism of action of the drugs or candidates.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for COVID19 that is causing a global pandemic .
Revised: There is no vaccine or specific antiviral treatment for COVID-19 .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It includes why superoxide dismutases, the enzymes to catalyze the formation of H2O2, are required for protecting ROS-induced injury in cell metabolism, why the amount of ROS/RNS produced by ionizing radiation at clinically relevant doses is ~1000 fold lower than the endogenous ROS/RNS level routinely produced in the cell , and why a low level of endogenous RHS plays a crucial role in the innate immune defense.
Revised:  These include why superoxide dismutases, the enzymes to catalyze the formation of H2O2, are required for protecting ROS-induced injury in cell metabolism, why the amount of ROS/RNS produced by ionizing radiation at clinically relevant doses is ~1000 fold lower than the endogenous ROS/RNS level routinely produced in the cell , and why a low level of endogenous RHS plays a crucial role in the innate immune defense.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It includes why superoxide dismutases, the enzymes to catalyze the formation of H2O2, are required for protecting ROS-induced injury in cell metabolism, why the amount of ROS/RNS produced by ionizing radiation at clinically relevant doses is ~1000 fold lower than the endogenous ROS/RNS level routinely produced in the cell , and why a low level of endogenous RHS plays a crucial role in the innate immune defense.
Revised:  It includes why superoxide dismutases, the enzymes to catalyze the formation of H2O2, are required for protecting ROS-induced injury in cell metabolism, why the amount of ROS/RNS produced by ionizing radiation at clinically relevant doses is ~1000 fold lower than the endogenous ROS/RNS level routinely produced in the cell and why a low level of endogenous RHS plays a crucial role in the innate immune defense.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It includes why superoxide dismutases, the enzymes to catalyze the formation of H2O2, are required for protecting ROS-induced injury in cell metabolism, why the amount of ROS/RNS produced by ionizing radiation at clinically relevant doses is ~1000 fold lower than the endogenous ROS/RNS level routinely produced in the cell , and why a low level of endogenous RHS plays a crucial role in the innate immune defense.
Revised:  It includes why superoxide dismutases, the enzymes to catalyze the formation of H2O2, are required for protecting ROS-induced injury in cell metabolism, why the amount of ROS/RNS produced by ionizing radiation at clinically relevant doses is ~1000 fold lower than the endogenous ROS/RNS level routinely produced in the cell , and why a low level of endogenous RHS plays a crucial role in phagocytosis for immune defense.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we propose a striking yet plausible amplification mechanism in the immune defense: ozone-depleting-like halogen cyclic reactions enhancing RHS effects are responsible for all the mentioned physiological functions, which are activated by H2O2 and deactivated by NO signaling molecule.
Revised:  Herein we propose a striking yet plausible amplification mechanism in the immune defense: ozone-depleting-like halogen cyclic reactions enhancing RHS effects are responsible for all the mentioned physiological functions, which are activated by H2O2 and deactivated by NO signaling molecule.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Here we propose a striking yet plausible amplification mechanism in the immune defense: ozone-depleting-like halogen cyclic reactions enhancing RHS effects are responsible for all the mentioned physiological functions, which are activated by H2O2 and deactivated by NO signaling molecule.
Revised:  Here we propose a plausible amplification mechanism in the immune defense: ozone-depleting-like halogen cyclic reactions enhancing RHS effects are responsible for all the mentioned physiological functions, which are activated by H2O2 and deactivated by NO signaling molecule.
Edit intent: clarity