wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: In most US and some Canadian colleges and universities, undergraduate students take freshman or higher-level composition courses.
Revised: In most US and some Canadian colleges and universities, undergraduates take freshman or higher-level composition courses.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Doctoral Consortium in Rhetoric and Composition These programs usually include study of composition pedagogical theory, research methodologies in rhetoric and composition, and the history of rhetoric .
Revised: Doctoral Consortium in Rhetoric and Composition These programs of study usually include composition pedagogical theory, research methodologies in rhetoric and composition, and the history of rhetoric .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Some universities require further instruction in writing and offer courses that expand upon the skills developed in First-year composition.
Revised: Some universities require further instruction in writing and offer courses that expand upon the skills developed in first-year composition.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Doctoral programs in Composition Studies are available at 94 universities and Masters's programs are available in over 170 universities.
Revised:  Doctoral programs in Composition Studies are available at 94 universities , and Masters programs are available in over 170 universities.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Early life Born in Dhaka, (Bangladesh ) in a Bengali Karmakar family of goldsmiths, the profession which did not interest him much apart from his photography.
Revised:  Early life Born in present-day Dhaka, Bangladesh in a Bengali Karmakar family of goldsmiths, the profession which did not interest him much apart from his photography.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Karmakar's family soon moved to Mumbai .
Revised:  Karmakar's family soon moved to Bombay .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Death Karmakar died in a car accident in the Mumbai Pune Expressway while driving back to Mumbai .
Revised:  Death Karmakar died in a car accident in the Mumbai Pune Expressway while driving back to Bombay .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Her father came to be one of her greatest supporters all through her political career .
Revised:  Her father encouraged and supported her throughout her political career .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  She served on several boards thereafter including being the Chairperson of the TanAthi Water Service board  When she won the party primaries in the next elections in 2013, Maasai elders said they would hold a ceremony to "curse" her and all those who voted for her.
Revised:  She served on several boards thereafter including being the chairperson of the TanAthi Water Service board When she won the party primaries in the next elections in 2013, Maasai elders said they would hold a ceremony to "curse" her and all those who voted for her.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She served on several boards thereafter including being the Chairperson of the TanAthi Water Service board  When she won the party primaries in the next elections in 2013, Maasai elders said they would hold a ceremony to "curse" her and all those who voted for her.
Revised:  She served on several boards thereafter including being the Chairperson of the TanAthi Water Service board . When she won the party primaries in the next elections in 2013, Maasai elders said they would hold a ceremony to "curse" her and all those who voted for her.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 1990 Democratic revolution's foundation With the changes taking place internationally in the communist world, in particular in the Soviet Union, which had sheltered and led Mongolia;
Revised: = the changes taking place internationally in the communist world, in particular in the Soviet Union, which had sheltered and led Mongolia;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He represented a younger generation of leaders that had studied URL Khaltmaa Battulga, the candidate of opposition Democratic party, has been the President of Mongolia since 2017, after winning the presidential URL
Revised:  He represented a younger generation of leaders that had studied URL Khaltmaa Battulga, the candidate of opposition Democratic party, has been the President of Mongolia since 2017, after winning the presidential election.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  2018 Season Du Preez moved from the Stormers to the Sharks for the 2018 Super Rugby season , to join his family.
Revised:  2018 season Du Preez moved from the Stormers to the Sharks for the 2018 Super Rugby season , to join his family.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2018 Season Du Preez moved from the Stormers to the Sharks for the 2018 Super Rugby season , to join his family.
Revised:  2018 Season Du Preez moved from the Stormers to the Sharks for the 2018 Super Rugby season to join his family.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Du Preez has had a breakout season in 2018, becoming a regular starter for his new team almost immediately, displacing Curwin Bosch from his place at first-five , causing Bosch to move to fullback.
Revised:  He had a breakout season in 2018, becoming a regular starter for his new team almost immediately, displacing Curwin Bosch from his place at first-five , causing Bosch to move to fullback.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Du Preez has had a breakout season in 2018, becoming a regular starter for his new team almost immediately, displacing Curwin Bosch from his place at first-five , causing Bosch to move to fullback.
Revised:  Du Preez has had a breakout season in 2018, becoming a regular starter for his new team almost immediately, displacing Curwin Bosch from his place at fly-half , causing Bosch to move to fullback.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On 31 March 2018, Du Preez scored 38 points, including a try against the Blues at Eden Park in Auckland, allowing the Sharks to beat the Blues 63-40.
Revised:  On 31 March 2018, Du Preez scored 38 points, including a try against the at Eden Park in Auckland, allowing the Sharks to beat the Blues 63-40.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Du Preez was named by the new South African Head Coach Rassie Erasmus as one of 17 uncapped players in the 43-man Springbok squad for the 2018 June internationals.
Revised:  He was named by the new South African Head Coach Rassie Erasmus as one of 17 uncapped players in the 43-man Springbok squad for the 2018 June internationals.
Edit intent: style
Original:  Du Preez was named by the new South African Head Coach Rassie Erasmus as one of 17 uncapped players in the 43-man Springbok squad for the 2018 June internationals.
Revised:  Du Preez was named by the new South African head coach Rassie Erasmus as one of 17 uncapped players in the 43-man Springbok squad for the 2018 June internationals.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Du Preez was named by the new South African Head Coach Rassie Erasmus as one of 17 uncapped players in the 43-man Springbok squad for the 2018 June internationals.
Revised:  Du Preez was named by the new South African Head Coach Rassie Erasmus as one of 17 uncapped players in the 43–man Springbok squad for the 2018 June internationals.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Robert James du Preez (born 30 July 1993  in Durban) is a South African rugby union player for English Premiership side .
Revised: Robert James du Preez (born 30 July 1993 , in Durban) is a South African rugby union player for English Premiership side .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The organisation has since grown to cover 60 acres of land housing Mitraniketan People's College, a Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), a training centre for women, a fully equipped bakery, pottery centre, and a technology transfer programme. thumb
Revised:  The organisation has since grown to cover 60 acres of land housing Mitraniketan People's College, a Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK), a training centre for women, a fully equipped bakery, pottery centre, and a technology transfer programme. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Viswanathan inspired many with his Ghandi-like commitment to simplicity and the poor.
Revised:  Viswanathan inspired many with his Gandhi-like commitment to simplicity and the poor.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Daniele Giovannucci, who went on to found The Committee on Sustainability Assessment (COSA) worked there in 1990-91 with Professor Will Alexander as they explored the paradox of extraordinary levels of human development despite high levels of poverty.
Revised:  Daniele Giovannucci, who went on to found the Committee on Sustainability Assessment (COSA) worked there in 1990-91 with Professor Will Alexander as they explored the paradox of extraordinary levels of human development despite high levels of poverty.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This enigma emerged originally in the work of scientists Richard Franke and Barbara Chasin who began researching the region in the late 1980s (see, for example, Radical Reform As Development in an Indian State) and was highlighted in Bill McKibben’s short article .
Revised:  This enigma emerged originally in the work of scientists Richard Franke and Barbara Chasin who began researching the region in the late 1980s (see, for example, Radical Reform As Development in an Indian State) and was highlighted in a short article by Bill URL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Paavangal, a tanslation of Victor Hugo's Les Misérables, was a milestone in the history of Malayalam literature and it set off a social reformation of sorts in Kerala.
Revised:  Paavangal, a translation of Victor Hugo's Les Misérables, was a milestone in the history of Malayalam literature and it set off a social reformation of sorts in Kerala.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 1954 deaths Category:Malayali people Category:Indian male dramatists and playwrights Category:Malayalam-language dramatists and playwrights Category:20th-century Indian translators Category:Malayalam-language writers Category:Malayalam poets Category:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights Category:People from Thrissur district Category:Poets from Kerala Category:Indian male poets Category:20th-century Indian poets Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Kera
Revised: 1954 deaths Category:Malayali people Category:Indian male dramatists and playwrights Category:Malayalam-language dramatists and playwrights Category:20th-century Indian translators Category:Malayalam-language writers Category:Malayalam poets Category:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights Category:People from Thrissur district Category:Poets from Kerala Category:Indian male poets Category:20th-century Indian poets Category:Dramatists and playwrights from Kerala Category:20th-century male write
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Its influence was both sociological and philological." "How Paavangal enriched Kerala…"
Revised:  Its influence was both sociological and philological." 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The False Tagging Theory (FTT) is a neuroanatomical theory which posits that the prefrontal cortex is critical for doubting (initially believed) cognitive representations in the postrolandic cortexes.
Revised: The false tagging theory (FTT) is a neuroanatomical theory which posits that the prefrontal cortex is critical for doubting (initially believed) cognitive representations in the postrolandic cortexes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:               The false tagging theory (FTT) is a neuroanatomical theory which posits that the prefrontal cortex is critical for doubting (initially believed) cognitive representations in the postrolandic cortexes.
Revised:  FTT asserts that the prefrontal cortex is necessary for false tags during the assessment component of belief. Belief is the existence of perceptual cognitive representations (PCR) in the prostaglandin region, whereas doubt, skepticism, and disbelief are mediated by false tags via the prefrontal area. The prefrontal cortex is critical in situations where doubt, uncertainty, and ambiguity are high. Doubt for a specific belief can have a variety of effects, which are often realized as a reduction of behavior toward the belief. Individuals with an altered prefrontal cortex structural integrity should have a “doubt deficit”, a vulnerability to believe inaccurate information. The false tagging theory (FTT) is a neuroanatomical theory which posits that the prefrontal cortex is critical for doubting (initially believed) cognitive representations in the postrolandic cortexes.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:               The false tagging theory (FTT) is a neuroanatomical theory which posits that the prefrontal cortex is critical for doubting (initially believed) cognitive representations in the postrolandic cortexes.
Revised:  The structural integrity of the prefrontal cortex in older adults is preferentially diminished relative to other brain regions. The normal age progression results in a decline in frontal lobe function. Therefore, older adults are more vulnerable to inaccurate information, tending to believe without an appropriate level of doubt for a given item of information. There are direct implications for older person’ vulnerability to financial fraud, tendencies to remember false information as true, which influences judgment. Increased credulity during aging is associated with declines in prefrontal cortex functioning. Therefore, age-related declines in ability of the prefrontal cortex to doubt provide a compelling rationale as to why highly knowledgeable and intelligent adult are often susceptible to deception and fraud. The false tagging theory (FTT) is a neuroanatomical theory which posits that the prefrontal cortex is critical for doubting (initially believed) cognitive representations in the postrolandic cortexes.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Summary of FTT: The False Tagging Theory (FTT) is a neuroanatomical model of a belief and doubt process that proposes a single, unique function for the prefrontal cortex.
Revised:  The False Tagging Theory (FTT) is a neuroanatomical model of a belief and doubt process that proposes a single, unique function for the prefrontal cortex.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Developmental Evidence FTT in Children The structural integrity of the prefrontal cortex in older adults is preferentially diminished relative to other brain regions.
Revised:  Developmental evidence FTT in Children The structural integrity of the prefrontal cortex in older adults is preferentially diminished relative to other brain regions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  First developed as a trail food for hikers, a Citadel spread resembles common ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) formulations, such as F100 or Plumpy'nut.
Revised:  First developed as a trail food for hikers, a Citadel spread resembles common ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) formulations, such as Plumpy'nut.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Citadel spread is a paste made of peanut butter, oil, sugar and milk powder.
Revised: Citadel Spread is a paste made of peanut butter, oil, sugar and milk powder.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  First developed as a trail food for hikers, a Citadel spread resembles common ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) formulations, such as Plumpy'nut.
Revised:  First developed as a trail food for hikers, a Citadel Spread resembles common ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) formulations, such as Plumpy'nut.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Composition and advantages A key feature of Citadel spread is the use of powdered milk in a recipe with no water, making it difficult for bacteria to grow and giving the nutritional advantages of milk with a long shelf life, as demonstrated in a clinical study comparing F100 and Plumpy'nut.
Revised:  Composition and advantages A key feature of Citadel Spread is the use of powdered milk in a recipe with no water, making it difficult for bacteria to grow and giving the nutritional advantages of milk with a long shelf life, as demonstrated in a clinical study comparing F100 and Plumpy'nut.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Citadel spread provides a high calorie content of the mixture relative to weight and volume.
Revised:  Citadel Spread provides a high calorie content of the mixture relative to weight and volume.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Another feature is the low cost of manufacturing, storing, and distribution of Citadel spreads .
Revised:  Another feature of Citadel Spreads is the low cost of manufacturing, storing, and distribution of Citadel spreads .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Another feature is the low cost of manufacturing, storing, and distribution of Citadel spreads .
Revised:  Another feature is the low cost of manufacturing, storing, and distribution .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These features made formulations like Citadel spread a practical ready-to-use food.
Revised:  These features made formulations like Citadel Spread a practical ready-to-use food.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “  18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Revised:  The book contained the following recipe for Citadel Spread. 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “  18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Revised:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “ Ingredients: 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “  18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Revised:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “ 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “  18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Revised:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “ 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “  18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Revised:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “ 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey , and 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “  18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) , Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Revised:  The book contained the following recipe for “Citadel Spread” – “ 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter , 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) , 1/2 cup honey . 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) Recipe: Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  By the time Garvey published “The New Appalachian Trail (Appalachian Hiker)” in 1997, the vegetarian version of Citadel spread (which used vegetable oil instead of bacon grease ) had become a popular hiking trail food in the USA. Applications Ready-to-use therapeutic foods, which possibly mimic the Citadel spread recipe, are manufactured for treatment of severe acute malnutrition, as shown in one clinical report.
Revised:  By the time Garvey published “The New Appalachian Trail (Appalachian Hiker)” in 1997, the vegetarian version of Citadel Spread that uses vegetable oil instead of bacon grease ) had become a popular hiking trail food in the USA. Applications Ready-to-use therapeutic foods, which possibly mimic the Citadel spread recipe, are manufactured for treatment of severe acute malnutrition, as shown in one clinical report.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By the time Garvey published “The New Appalachian Trail (Appalachian Hiker)” in 1997, the vegetarian version of Citadel spread (which used vegetable oil instead of bacon grease ) had become a popular hiking trail food in the USA. Applications Ready-to-use therapeutic foods, which possibly mimic the Citadel spread recipe, are manufactured for treatment of severe acute malnutrition, as shown in one clinical report.
Revised:  By the time Garvey published “The New Appalachian Trail (Appalachian Hiker)” in 1997, the vegetarian version of Citadel spread (which used vegetable oil instead of bacon grease had become a popular hiking trail food in the USA. Applications Ready-to-use therapeutic foods, which possibly mimic the Citadel spread recipe, are manufactured for treatment of severe acute malnutrition, as shown in one clinical report.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By the time Garvey published “The New Appalachian Trail (Appalachian Hiker)” in 1997, the vegetarian version of Citadel spread (which used vegetable oil instead of bacon grease ) had become a popular hiking trail food in the USA. Applications Ready-to-use therapeutic foods, which possibly mimic the Citadel spread recipe, are manufactured for treatment of severe acute malnutrition, as shown in one clinical report.
Revised:  By the time Garvey published “The New Appalachian Trail (Appalachian Hiker)” in 1997, the vegetarian version of Citadel spread (which used vegetable oil instead of bacon grease ) had become a popular hiking trail food in the USA. Applications Ready-to-use therapeutic foods, which possibly mimic the Citadel Spread recipe, are manufactured for treatment of severe acute malnutrition, as shown in one clinical report.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) 1/2 cup honey , and 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) Recipe: Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Revised: 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) 1/2 cup honey 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) Recipe: Add milk and stir until mix gets crunchy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The book contained the following recipe for Citadel Spread.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Ingredients:%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) 1/2 cup honey 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) Recipe: Combine: Peanut Butter + Bacon Grease + Honey, Mix well.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) 1/2 cup honey 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) Recipe: Combine: Peanut Butter + Bacon Grease + Honey, Mix well.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ingredients:%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 18 oz jar Skippy Creamy Peanut Butter 2-4 oz Bacon Grease (residue from 6-8 slices) 1/2 cup honey 2-4 cups granular powdered milk (Carnation) Recipe: Combine: Peanut Butter + Bacon Grease + Honey, Mix well.
Revised:  Ingredients:%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Recipe: Combine: Peanut Butter + Bacon Grease + Honey, Mix well.
Edit intent: coherence