wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Successive reactions with suitable nucleophile are able to proceed on the electrophilic P atom.
Revised:  Successive reactions with suitable nucleophile are able to proceed on the electrophilic phosphorus atom.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is noteworthy that unlike the case of cyclopropenium ion, interaction between the filled σ orbital of the PY2+ fragment and π orbitals also leads to some degree of antiaromatic character.
Revised:  It is noteworthy that unlike the case of cyclopropenium ion, interaction between the filled σ orbital of the fragment and π orbitals also leads to some degree of antiaromatic character.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This has been confirmed by Natural Population Analysis (NPA), where the energy changes of the reactions below were calculated with interactions between C-C double bond and P both turned on and off by manipulating Fock-matrix elements: center|frameless|315x315px 400x400px|Major Lewis structures of H2C2PF2+ from NBO analysis.
Revised:  This has been confirmed by Natural Population Analysis (NPA), where the energy changes of the reactions below were calculated with interactions between the C–C double bond and P both turned on and off by manipulating Fock-matrix elements: center|frameless|315x315px 400x400px|Major Lewis structures of H2C2PF2+ from NBO analysis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This has been confirmed by Natural Population Analysis (NPA), where the energy changes of the reactions below were calculated with interactions between C-C double bond and P both turned on and off by manipulating Fock-matrix elements: center|frameless|315x315px 400x400px|Major Lewis structures of H2C2PF2+ from NBO analysis.
Revised:  This has been confirmed by Natural Population Analysis (NPA), where the energy changes of the reactions below were calculated with interactions between C-C double bond and phosphorus both turned on and off by manipulating Fock-matrix elements: center|frameless|315x315px 400x400px|Major Lewis structures of H2C2PF2+ from NBO analysis.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This has been confirmed by Natural Population Analysis (NPA), where the energy changes of the reactions below were calculated with interactions between C-C double bond and P both turned on and off by manipulating Fock-matrix elements: center|frameless|315x315px 400x400px|Major Lewis structures of H2C2PF2+ from NBO analysis.
Revised:  This has been confirmed by Natural Population Analysis (NPA), where the energy changes of the reactions below were calculated with interactions between C-C double bond and P both turned on and off by manipulating Fock matrix elements: center|frameless|315x315px 400x400px|Major Lewis structures of H2C2PF2+ from NBO analysis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Destabilization energies were the differences between corresponding reactions: Destabilization Energy = Energy (1) - Energy (2) %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Destabilization Energy with different Y groups: Y = F > OH > Cl > NH2 > Br > I > CH3 > H This series is in accordance with the trend of electronegativity of the ligand atoms.
Revised:  Destabilization energies were the differences between corresponding reactions: Destabilization energy = Energy (1) - Energy (2) %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Destabilization Energy with different Y groups: Y = F > OH > Cl > NH2 > Br > I > CH3 > H This series is in accordance with the trend of electronegativity of the ligand atoms.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Destabilization energies were the differences between corresponding reactions: Destabilization Energy = Energy (1) - Energy (2) %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Destabilization Energy with different Y groups: Y = F > OH > Cl > NH2 > Br > I > CH3 > H This series is in accordance with the trend of electronegativity of the ligand atoms.
Revised:  Destabilization energies were the differences between corresponding reactions: Destabilization Energy = energy (1) - Energy (2) %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Destabilization Energy with different Y groups: Y = F > OH > Cl > NH2 > Br > I > CH3 > H This series is in accordance with the trend of electronegativity of the ligand atoms.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Destabilization energies were the differences between corresponding reactions: Destabilization Energy = Energy (1) - Energy (2) %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Destabilization Energy with different Y groups: Y = F > OH > Cl > NH2 > Br > I > CH3 > H This series is in accordance with the trend of electronegativity of the ligand atoms.
Revised:  Destabilization energies were the differences between corresponding reactions: Destabilization Energy = Energy (1) − energy (2) %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Destabilization Energy with different Y groups: Y = F > OH > Cl > NH2 > Br > I > CH3 > H This series is in accordance with the trend of electronegativity of the ligand atoms.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis provides possible Lewis structures of a molecule and has been carried out to assess the structure of H2C2PF2+ . Similar to the aromatic cyclopropenium ion, the phosphorus analog shows a resonance between the structure with carbon-carbon double bond (1, 72.02\%) and the ones with carbon-phosphorus double bond (3a and 3b, 7.88\% combined).
Revised:  Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis provides possible Lewis structures of a molecule and has been carried out to assess the structure of . Similar to the aromatic cyclopropenium ion, the phosphorus analog shows a resonance between the structure with carbon-carbon double bond (1, 72.02\%) and the ones with carbon-phosphorus double bond (3a and 3b, 7.88\% combined).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Category:Chemistry Category:Organophosphorus compoun
Revised:  Category:Chemistry Category:Organophosphorus compounds Category:Catio
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He envisioned a species separated allopatrically, where secondary contact of the two populations mate, producing hybrids with lower fitness.
Revised:  He envisioned a species separated allopatrically, where during secondary contact the two populations mate, producing hybrids with lower fitness.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Reinforcement is a process of speciation where natural selection increases the reproductive isolation ( also referred to as pre-zygotic  isolation) between two populations of species.
Revised: Reinforcement is a process of speciation where natural selection increases the reproductive isolation ( further divided to pre-zygotic isolation) between two populations of species.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Reproductive character displacement is seen as a result of result of reinforcement, so many of the cases in nature express this pattern in sympatry.
Revised:  Reproductive character displacement is seen as a result of reinforcement, so many of the cases in nature express this pattern in sympatry.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Wohlforth published a seminal article Wohlforth, William C. "The Stability of a Unipolar World," International Security Vol. 21, No. 1 (Summer 1999), pp. 5-41. in 1999, challenging the common knowledge at the time that US supremacy following the end of the Cold War is expected to be short-lived Dall 'Agnol, Augusto C. "Balancing in unipolarity: who is afraid of balance of power?"
Revised:  Wohlforth published a seminal article Wohlforth, William C. "The Stability of a Unipolar World," International Security Vol. 21, No. 1 (Summer 1999), pp. 5-41. in 1999, challenging the common knowledge at the time that US supremacy following the end of the Cold War is expected to be short-livedDall 'Agnol, Augusto C. "Balancing in unipolarity: who is afraid of balance of power?"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bagurumba (Bodo: बागुरुम्बा) is a folk dance of indigenous Bodo tribe in Assam and Northeast India.
Revised: The Bagurumba Dance. Bagurumba (Bodo: बागुरुम्बा) is a folk dance of indigenous Bodo tribe in Assam and Northeast India.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  poetry in prose and rhymes in 1996 and has since followed that book up with another one in 1998, The Secret Deal, which is a collection of stories, Rage and Tears, Orokam: A Roadmap for Socio-Economic & Political Advancement, Holy Land: Encounters and Symbolism and Web of Convictions. . He's a multi award winning writer, he bagged the award of the Academic Person of the year 2016 by Idoma Governor Support Group and the best author by Association of Nigerian Authors.
Revised:  poetry in prose and rhymes in 1996 and has since followed that book up with another one in 1998, The Secret Deal, which is a collection of stories, Rage and Tears, Orokam: A Roadmap for Socio-Economic & Political Advancement, Holy Land: Encounters and Symbolism and Web of Convictions. He's a multi award winning writer, he bagged the award of the Academic Person of the year 2016 by Idoma Governor Support Group and the best author by Association of Nigerian Authors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  poetry in prose and rhymes in 1996 and has since followed that book up with another one in 1998, The Secret Deal, which is a collection of stories, Rage and Tears, Orokam: A Roadmap for Socio-Economic & Political Advancement, Holy Land: Encounters and Symbolism and Web of Convictions. . He's a multi award winning writer, he bagged the award of the Academic Person of the year 2016 by Idoma Governor Support Group and the best author by Association of Nigerian Authors.
Revised:  poetry in prose and rhymes in 1996 and has since followed that book up with another one in 1998, The Secret Deal, which is a collection of stories, Rage and Tears, Orokam: A Roadmap for Socio-Economic & Political Advancement, Holy Land: Encounters and Symbolism and Web of Convictions. . He's a multi award-winning writer, he bagged the award of the Academic Person of the year 2016 by Idoma Governor Support Group and the best author by Association of Nigerian Authors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In November 2015, his Orokom Community in Ogbadibo LGA, honoured him with the Chieftaincy title of the Oyalobu 1 of Orokam – meaning "The Pacesetter'’ within the Community.
Revised:  In November 2015, his Orokam Community in Ogbadibo LGA, honoured him with the Chieftaincy title of the Oyalobu 1 of Orokam – meaning "The Pacesetter'’ within the Community.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He also acted as the Principal of the College between 1987 and 1988 when he was formally appointed Principal of the College .
Revised:  He also acted as the Principal of the College between 1987 and 1988 when he was formally appointed Principal of the college .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Nan Rendong Nan Rendong (, 19 February 1945中国科学院重大项目FAST的首席科学家南仁东教授来校访问并做报告——《寻找地外文明》.
Revised: Nan Rendong (, 19 February 1945中国科学院重大项目FAST的首席科学家南仁东教授来校访问并做报告——《寻找地外文明》.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was centered in Quito, the capital of the Royal Audience of Quito, but also had branches in Bogota, Guayaquil, Riobamba, and Ibarra.
Revised:  It was centered in Quito, the capital of the Royal Audience of Quito, but also had members in Bogota, Guayaquil, Riobamba, and Ibarra.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Frank's brother-in-law, Charles J. Buchanan, joined the business a few years later and this partnership formed what was later named the Flanner and Buchanan Funeral Centers business, still in operation . Frank Flanner married Mary Ellen Hockett, a school teacher and actress, in Marion, Indiana in 1886.
Revised:  Frank's brother-in-law, Charles J. Buchanan, joined the business a few years later and this partnership formed what was later named the Flanner and Buchanan Funeral Centers business, still in operation Frank Flanner married Mary Ellen Hockett, a school teacher and actress, in Marion, Indiana in 1886.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1881 , Flanner opened a funeral parlor in downtown Indianapolis and became Indiana's first licensed embalmer . Frank's brother-in-law, Charles J. Buchanan, joined the business a few years later and this partnership formed what was later named the Flanner and Buchanan Funeral Centers business,  still in operation  .
Revised:  In 1881 , Flanner opened a funeral parlor in downtown Indianapolis and became Indiana's first licensed embalmer . Frank's brother-in-law, Charles J. Buchanan, joined the business a few years later and this partnership formed what was later named the Flanner and Buchanan Funeral Centers business, which is still in operation .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1881 , Flanner opened a funeral parlor in downtown Indianapolis and became Indiana's first licensed embalmer . Frank's brother-in-law, Charles J. Buchanan, joined the business a few years later and this partnership formed what was later named the Flanner and Buchanan Funeral Centers business,  still in operation  .
Revised:  In 1881 , Flanner opened a funeral parlor in downtown Indianapolis and became Indiana's first licensed embalmer . Frank's brother-in-law, Charles J. Buchanan, joined the business a few years later and this partnership formed what was later named the Flanner and Buchanan Funeral Centers business, still in operation and is owned by the Buchanan family, which is related to the Flanners .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  After Flanner's death in 1912, it was renamed Flanner House, serving as an African-American community service center to promote social, moral and physical welfare through educational and self-help programs  . Brenda Wineapple, “Genêt:A Biography of Janet Flanner”(Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press, 1992.) The Rapid Rise and Tragic Fall of Frank W. FlannerHistoricIndianapolis.com Guide to the Hildegarde Flanner Papers The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkel
Revised:  After Flanner's death in 1912, it was renamed Flanner House, serving as an African-American community service center to promote social, moral and physical welfare through educational and self-help programs ; this coincided with a change in leadership and goals . Brenda Wineapple, “Genêt:A Biography of Janet Flanner”(Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press, 1992.) The Rapid Rise and Tragic Fall of Frank W. FlannerHistoricIndianapolis.com Guide to the Hildegarde Flanner Papers The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkel
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The couple had three daughters Janet Flanner, Marie Flanner and Hildegarde FlannerGuide to the Hildegarde Flanner Papers The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley
Revised:  The couple had three daughters Janet Flanner, Marie Flanner and Hildegarde Flanner.Guide to the Hildegarde Flanner Papers The Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Frank's brother-in-law, Charles J. Buchanan, joined the business a few years later and this partnership formed what was later named the Flanner and Buchanan Funeral Centers business, which is still in operation and is owned by the Buchanan family , which is related to the Flanners .
Revised:  Frank's brother-in-law, Charles J. Buchanan, joined the business a few years later and this partnership formed what was later named Flanner and Buchanan Funeral Centers business, which is still in operation and is owned by the Buchanan family , which is related to the Flanners .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Frank's brother-in-law, Charles J. Buchanan, joined the business a few years later and this partnership formed what was later named the Flanner and Buchanan Funeral Centers business, which is still in operation and is owned by the Buchanan family , which is related to the Flanners .
Revised:  Frank's brother-in-law, Charles J. Buchanan, joined the business a few years later and this partnership formed what was later named the Flanner and Buchanan Funeral Centers business, which is still in operation and is owned by the Buchanan family .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Frank  Flanner (December 5, 1854-February 17, 1912) was an American mortician, woodcarver, philanthropist and humanitarian.
Revised: Frank Flanner (December 5, 1854 – February 17, 1912) was an American mortician, woodcarver, philanthropist and humanitarian.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Francis (Frank) William Flanner was born in Mount Pleasant, Ohio to Henry Beeson Flanner ( 1823-1863 ) and Orpha Annette Tyler ( 1824-1914 ).
Revised:  Francis (Frank) William Flanner was born in Mount Pleasant, Ohio to Henry Beeson Flanner ( 1823–1863 ) and Orpha Annette Tyler ( 1824-1914 ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Francis (Frank) William Flanner was born in Mount Pleasant, Ohio to Henry Beeson Flanner ( 1823-1863 ) and Orpha Annette Tyler ( 1824-1914 ).
Revised:  Francis (Frank) William Flanner was born in Mount Pleasant, Ohio to Henry Beeson Flanner ( 1823-1863 ) and Orpha Annette Tyler ( 1824–1914 ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Afrikaner people Category:World Rugby Hall of Fame inductees Category:People from Vereeniging Category:Recipients of the Order of Ikhamanga Category:Rugby union number eights Category:South Africa international rugby union players Category:South African cricketers Category:South African rugby union players Category:Villager FC players Category:Western Province cricketers Category:Western Province (rugby team) players Category:White South African people Category:Alumni of Grey College, Bloemfonte
Revised: Afrikaner people Category:World Rugby Hall of Fame inductees Category:People from Vereeniging Category:Recipients of the Order of Ikhamanga Category:Rugby union number eights Category:South Africa international rugby union players Category:South African cricketers Category:South African rugby union players Category:Villager FC players Category:Western Province cricketers Category:Western Province (rugby team) players Category:White South African people Category:Alumni of Grey College, Bloemfontein Category:South Africa national rugby union team captai
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Along the way they smashed the hapless South Western Districts 97–0 at the Van Riebeeck Ground, with JJ Williams scoring 6 tries, and Alan Old converting 15 times.
Revised:  Along the way they smashed the hapless South Western Districts 97–0 at the Van Riebeeck Ground, with J. J. Williams scoring 6 tries, and Alan Old converting 15 times.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The book criticizes the interpretations and conclusions of a 1987 book by , a legal adviser to the 14th Dalai Lama: The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law . London: Wisdom, 1987.
Revised: The book criticizes the interpretations and conclusions of The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law . London: Wisdom, 1987.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The book criticizes the interpretations and conclusions of a 1987 book by , a legal adviser to the 14th Dalai Lama: The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law . London: Wisdom, 1987.
Revised: The book criticizes the interpretations and conclusions of a 1987 book by , a legal adviser to the 14th Dalai Lama: The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law , London: Wisdom, 1987.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It also questions the analysis of important historical events made by the Tibetan politician and historian Shakabpa.”  ]  ]
Revised:  It also questions the analysis of important historical events made by the Tibetan politician and historian Shakabpa.” ...] ]
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It also questions the analysis of important historical events made by the Tibetan politician and historian Shakabpa.”  ]  ]
Revised:  It also questions the analysis of important historical events made by the Tibetan politician and historian Shakabpa.” ] ...]
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It also questions the analysis of important historical events made by the Tibetan politician and historian Shakabpa.”  ]  ]
Revised:  It also questions the analysis of important historical events made by the Tibetan politician and historian Shakabpa.” ] ]."
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Background Given the de facto independence of Central Tibet in the first half of the twentieth century, The Chinese government remains sensitive to the argument that its sovereignty over Tibet is illegitimate.
Revised: Background Given the de facto independence of Tibet in the first half of the twentieth century, The Chinese government remains sensitive to the argument that its sovereignty over Tibet is illegitimate.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Tibetologist Gray Tuttle lumps in the same category Wang and Nyima's The Historical Status of China's Tibet on the one hand and Tibet: A Political History by W. D. shakabpa and The Status of Tibet by Michael C. van Walt van Praag on the other hand : "the historiography associated with the “Tibet is a part of China” argument and with the “Tibetan independence” argument both project anachronistic ideas of nation-states and even western international law back into the past.
Revised: Tibetologist Gray Tuttle lumps in the same category The Historical Status of China's Tibet on the one hand and Tibet: A Political History by W. D. shakabpa and The Status of Tibet by Michael C. van Walt van Praag on the other hand : "the historiography associated with the “Tibet is a part of China” argument and with the “Tibetan independence” argument both project anachronistic ideas of nation-states and even western international law back into the past.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Tibetologist Gray Tuttle lumps in the same category Wang and Nyima's The Historical Status of China's Tibet on the one hand and Tibet: A Political History by W. D. shakabpa and The Status of Tibet by Michael C. van Walt van Praag on the other hand : "the historiography associated with the “Tibet is a part of China” argument and with the “Tibetan independence” argument both project anachronistic ideas of nation-states and even western international law back into the past.
Revised: Tibetologist Gray Tuttle lumps in the same category Wang and Nyima's The Historical Status of China's Tibet on the one hand and Tibet: A Political History by W. D. Shakabpa and The Status of Tibet by Michael C. van Walt van Praag on the other hand : "the historiography associated with the “Tibet is a part of China” argument and with the “Tibetan independence” argument both project anachronistic ideas of nation-states and even western international law back into the past.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The book criticizes the interpretations and conclusions of The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law,London: Wisdom, 1987. a 1987 book entirely paid for by the exile government and authored by , a legal adviser to the 14th Dalai Lama.
Revised: The book criticizes the interpretations and conclusions of The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law,London: Wisdom, 1987. a 1987 book authored by , a legal adviser to the 14th Dalai Lama.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It also questions the analysis of important historical events made by the Tibetan politician and historian Shakabpa.”Jamyang Norbu, Remembering Khewang Elliot Sperling, History Lessons, January 29, 2018: "[...] writers on Tibetan history as Michael Van Walt, who in his book “The Status of Tibet” (paid for entirely by the exile government) claims that Tibet’s patron-priest relationship with the Yuan and Qing was a viable system [...]."
Revised:  It also questions the analysis of important historical events made by the Tibetan politician and historian Shakabpa.”Jamyang Norbu, Remembering Khewang Elliot Sperling, History Lessons, January 29, 2018: "[...] writers on Tibetan history as Michael Van Walt, who in his book “The Status of Tibet” claims that Tibet’s patron-priest relationship with the Yuan and Qing was a viable system [...]."
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The book criticizes the interpretations and conclusions of The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law,London: Wisdom, 1987. a 1987 book  authored by , who later became legal adviser to the 14th Dalai Lama.
Revised: The book criticizes the interpretations and conclusions of The Status of Tibet: History, Rights and Prospects in International Law,London: Wisdom, 1987. a 1987 book authored by , a legal adviser to the 14th Dalai Lama.
Edit intent: clarity