wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: American soul musicians Category:Musicians from Birmingham, Alabama Category:People with sickle-cell disease Category:Suicides by firearm in Michigan Category:The Temptations members Category:1939 births Category:1973 suicides Category:20th-century American singers Category:American rhythm and blues singers Category:American soul singers Category:American male pop singers Category:American male dancers Category:People from Ensley, Alabama Category:1973 deaths Category:20th-century  male singe
Revised: American soul musicians Category:Musicians from Birmingham, Alabama Category:People with sickle-cell disease Category:Suicides by firearm in Michigan Category:The Temptations members Category:1939 births Category:1973 suicides Category:20th-century American singers Category:American rhythm and blues singers Category:American soul singers Category:American male pop singers Category:American male dancers Category:People from Ensley, Alabama Category:1973 deaths Category:20th-century American male singe
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In 1988, at the peak of Nicolae Ceaușescu's leadership, Apostol returned to Romania and contacted other communist figures of his generation (such as Alexandru Bârlădeanu, Silviu Brucan, Corneliu Mănescu, Constantin Pîrvulescu, and Grigore Răceanu) drafting an open letter of protest (dubbed Scrisoarea celor șase – "Letter of the Six"), directed at the government and made public ( March 11 , 1989) through the means of both Radio Free Europe and Voice of America.
Revised: In 1988, at the peak of Nicolae Ceaușescu's leadership, Apostol returned to Romania and contacted other communist figures of his generation (such as Alexandru Bârlădeanu, Silviu Brucan, Corneliu Mănescu, Constantin Pîrvulescu, and Grigore Răceanu) drafting an open letter of protest (dubbed Scrisoarea celor șase – "Letter of the Six"), directed at the government and made public ( on 11 , 1989) through the means of both Radio Free Europe and Voice of America.
Edit intent: style
Original: In 1988, at the peak of Nicolae Ceaușescu's leadership, Apostol returned to Romania and contacted other communist figures of his generation (such as Alexandru Bârlădeanu, Silviu Brucan, Corneliu Mănescu, Constantin Pîrvulescu, and Grigore Răceanu) drafting an open letter of protest (dubbed Scrisoarea celor șase – "Letter of the Six"), directed at the government and made public ( March 11 , 1989) through the means of both Radio Free Europe and Voice of America.
Revised: In 1988, at the peak of Nicolae Ceaușescu's leadership, Apostol returned to Romania and contacted other communist figures of his generation (such as Alexandru Bârlădeanu, Silviu Brucan, Corneliu Mănescu, Constantin Pîrvulescu, and Grigore Răceanu) drafting an open letter of protest (dubbed Scrisoarea celor șase – "Letter of the Six"), directed at the government and made public ( March 11 March 1989) through the means of both Radio Free Europe and Voice of America.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Apostol died on August 21 , 2010 at the age of 97.
Revised:  Apostol died on 21 , 2010 at the age of 97.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His last work in the film industry, a script entitled Terang Bulan (Full Moon), was released in 1950 and directed by Mustadjab.
Revised:  His last work in the film industry, a script entitled Terang Bulan (Full Moon), was filmed in 1950 and directed by Mustadjab.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Starring Sofia and Rd Mochtar, the film followed two lovers separated by crime, war, and family who are ultimately able to reunite.
Revised:  Starring Sofia and Rd Mochtar, the production followed two lovers separated by crime, war, and family who are ultimately able to reunite.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Roestam Soetan Palindih (Perfected Spelling: Rustam Sutan Palindih) was an Indonesian film director and writer.
Revised:  Roestam Sutan Palindih (Perfected Spelling: Rustam Sutan Palindih) was an Indonesian film director and writer.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Roestam Soetan Palindih, Mekar Bunga Madjapahit (1949 printing) The names Sutan and Palindih are honorifics.
Revised:  The names Sutan and Palindih are honorifics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Murong is also a modern Chinese surname.
Revised:  Murong is also a Chinese surname.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Edwin G. (1991) Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation: in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin Vancouver: University of British Columbia p. 220, 297) or Muren refers to an ethnic Xianbei tribe who are a Mongolic people attested from the time of Tanshihuai (reigned 156-181 ).
Revised:  Edwin G. (1991) Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation: in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin Vancouver: University of British Columbia p. 220, 297) or Muren refers to an ethnic Xianbei tribe who are a Mongolic people attested from the time of Tanshihuai (reigned 156–181 ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Former Yan ( 337-370 ), Western Yan ( 384-394 ), Later Yan ( 384-409 ) dynasties as well as Tuyuhun ( 285-670 ) were all founded by the Murong peoples.
Revised:  The Former Yan ( 337–370 ), Western Yan ( 384-394 ), Later Yan ( 384-409 ) dynasties as well as Tuyuhun ( 285-670 ) were all founded by the Murong peoples.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Former Yan ( 337-370 ), Western Yan ( 384-394 ), Later Yan ( 384-409 ) dynasties as well as Tuyuhun ( 285-670 ) were all founded by the Murong peoples.
Revised:  The Former Yan ( 337-370 ), Western Yan ( 384–394 ), Later Yan ( 384-409 ) dynasties as well as Tuyuhun ( 285-670 ) were all founded by the Murong peoples.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Former Yan ( 337-370 ), Western Yan ( 384-394 ), Later Yan ( 384-409 ) dynasties as well as Tuyuhun ( 285-670 ) were all founded by the Murong peoples.
Revised:  The Former Yan ( 337-370 ), Western Yan ( 384-394 ), Later Yan ( 384–409 ) dynasties as well as Tuyuhun ( 285-670 ) were all founded by the Murong peoples.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Former Yan ( 337-370 ), Western Yan ( 384-394 ), Later Yan ( 384-409 ) dynasties as well as Tuyuhun ( 285-670 ) were all founded by the Murong peoples.
Revised:  The Former Yan ( 337-370 ), Western Yan ( 384-394 ), Later Yan ( 384-409 ) dynasties as well as Tuyuhun ( 285–670 ) were all founded by the Murong peoples.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was a daren (chieftain noble) of the Middle Section during the rule of Tanshihuai (reigned 156-181 ).
Revised:  He was a daren (chieftain noble) of the Middle Section during the rule of Tanshihuai (reigned 156–181 ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Records of the Three Kingdoms records: The Xianbei state of Tanshihuai to which the Murong belonged fragmented following the fall of Budugen ( 187-234 ), who was the younger brother of Kuitoi (reigned 185-187 ).
Revised:  The Records of the Three Kingdoms records: The Xianbei state of Tanshihuai to which the Murong belonged fragmented following the fall of Budugen ( 187–234 ), who was the younger brother of Kuitoi (reigned 185-187 ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Records of the Three Kingdoms records: The Xianbei state of Tanshihuai to which the Murong belonged fragmented following the fall of Budugen ( 187-234 ), who was the younger brother of Kuitoi (reigned 185-187 ).
Revised:  The Records of the Three Kingdoms records: The Xianbei state of Tanshihuai to which the Murong belonged fragmented following the fall of Budugen ( 187-234 ), who was the younger brother of Kuitoi (reigned 185–187 ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Kuitou was the nephew of Tanshihuai's incapable son and successor Helian (reigned 181-185 ).
Revised:  Kuitou was the nephew of Tanshihuai's incapable son and successor Helian (reigned 181–185 ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Muyan's son Shegui (涉歸), however, fought against the Jin dynasty ( 265 –420), and was pushed back to the upper Liao River region.
Revised:  Muyan's son Shegui (涉歸), however, fought against the Jin dynasty ( 266 –420), and was pushed back to the upper Liao River region.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Murong Shan was killed in 285, and the people proclaimed Shegui's son Murong Hui (廆 b .268 r.285-333 ) as their chieftain.
Revised:  Murong Shan was killed in 285, and the people proclaimed Shegui's son Murong Hui (廆 b . 268, r. 285–333 ) as their chieftain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: As a characterization of the appreciation of art,  post modernism is a mistaken view because we don't have a case of anything goes.
Revised: As a characterization of the appreciation of art, post modernism is a mistaken view because we do not have a case of anything goes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On the contrary, there aren't obvious instances of debate and appraisals where different judgments about the aesthetics of character of nature are evaluated.
Revised:  On the contrary, there are not obvious instances of debate and appraisals where different judgments about the aesthetics of character of nature are evaluated.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the 18th and 19th century, the aesthetics of nature advanced the concepts of disinterestedness, the picturesque , and the introduction of the idea of positive aesthetics.
Revised:  In the 18th and 19th century, the aesthetics of nature advanced the concepts of disinterestedness, the pictures , and the introduction of the idea of positive aesthetics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Cognitive and non-cognitive approaches of nature have directed their focus from natural environments to the consideration of human and human influenced environments and developed aesthetic investigations of everyday life.
Revised: Cognitive and non-cognitive approaches of nature have directed their focus from natural environments to the consideration of human and human-influenced environments and developed aesthetic investigations of everyday life.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Based on Professor Ali Jahani findings, new objectives of aesthetic quality assessment of natural landscape are defined in development of artificial intelligence for aesthetic prediction based on human perception in natural areas such as forests, deserts, mountains, natural protected areas, or even urban parks.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Carlson URL
Revised:  Carlson 2010)
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A mercy shot or is a final shot delivered in an execution.
Revised: A mercy shot is a final shot delivered in an execution.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  due to limited compassion or the victims or due to limited available ammunition, some execution victims are left to die of their wounds or are simply buried alive, without a mercy shot.
Revised:  due to limited compassion for the victims or due to limited available ammunition, some execution victims are left to die of their wounds or are simply buried alive, without a mercy shot.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  One argument against this idea was that IQ tests are culturally biased against African Americans, and that any observed difference  in average IQ must therefore be an artifact of the tests themselves.
Revised:  One argument against this idea was that IQ tests are culturally biased against African Americans, and that any observed difference yolza in average IQ must therefore be an artifact of the tests themselves.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the 1970s Jensen began researching the idea of test bias, and soon decided it would be beneficial to write a book  reviewing the matter.
Revised:  In the 1970s Jensen began researching the idea of test bias, and soon decided it would be beneficial to write a book yolza reviewing the matter.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Bias in Mental Testing is a book by Arthur Jensen about bias in IQ tests.
Revised: Bias in Mental Testing is a book by Arthur Jensen about 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
Revised:  hn Wiley & Sons, 2003.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Page 58. The content of the reviews has ranged from technical criticisms to ad hominem attacks and extravagant praise.
Revised:  Page 58. The content of the reviews has ranged from technical criticisms to ad hominem attacks and extravagant 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It concluded that empirical evidence strongly supported Jensen's conclusion that mental tests are equally valid measures of ability for all English-speaking people born in the United States.
Revised:  It concluded that empirical evidence strongly supported Jensen's conclusion that mental tests are qually valid measures of ability for all English-speaking people born in the United States.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Older People for Older People (or O4O) was a project to investigate     the means of using community building to facilitate the provision of services available to those people in old age.
Revised:  Older People for Older People (or O4O) was a project to investigate History the means of using community building to facilitate the provision of services available to those people in old age.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Older People for Older People (or O4O) was a project to investigate     the means of using community building to facilitate the provision of services available to those people in old age.
Revised:  Older People for Older People (or O4O) was a project to investigate The project investigated the means of using community building to facilitate the provision of services available to those people in old age.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: ]] Dashrath Patel (1927 – 1 December 2010) was  Indian designer, sculptor, who was the founder secretary of the National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad, from 1961 to 1981.
Revised: ]] Dashrath Patel (1927 – 1 December 2010) was an Indian designer, sculptor, who was the founder secretary of the National Institute of Design (NID), Ahmedabad, from 1961 to 1981.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Puddles tend to evaporate quickly due to the high surface-area-to-volume ratio and tend to be short lived .
Revised:  Puddles tend to evaporate quickly due to the high surface-area-to-volume ratio .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: imagine a puddle waking up one morning and thinking, 'This is an interesting world I find myself in, an interesting hole I find myself in, fits me rather neatly, doesn't it?
Revised: Imagine a puddle waking up one morning and thinking, 'This is an interesting world I find myself in, an interesting hole I find myself in, fits me rather neatly, doesn't it?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A similar legend, of a young boy drowning in a puddle that formed in a Pothole in a major street in the early years of Seattle, Washington, is told as part of the Seattle Underground Tour.
Revised:  A similar legend, of a young boy drowning in a puddle that formed in a pothole in a major street in the early years of Seattle, Washington, is told as part of the Seattle Underground Tour.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: History When Walter Raleigh met Queen Elizabeth I, Raleigh is reputed to have thrown his coat over a muddy puddle to allow the Queen to cross without getting her feet wet as an act of chivalry.
Revised: History 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Early life and education Maria Leonor Sto.
Revised: Early life and education Maria Leonor Santo
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Early career Gerona chose to temporarily forego law studies and instead decided to work as a researcher for the Bicol River Basin Development Program (BRBDP), a government agency tasked with integrated area development planning in the three provinces of the Bicol URL Leni Robredo relives 'whirlwind' romance with Jesse Here she met then-Program Director Jesse Robredo, who would eventually become her husband.
Revised:  Gerona chose to temporarily forego law studies and instead decided to work as a researcher for the Bicol River Basin Development Program (BRBDP), a government agency tasked with integrated area development planning in the three provinces of the Bicol URL Leni Robredo relives 'whirlwind' romance with Jesse Here she met then-Program Director Jesse Robredo, who would eventually become her husband.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Congressional career Leni Robredo unveiling the Jesse Robredo Monument at the Cararayan National High School in Naga, May 27, 2016 Vice presidency Timeline On October 5, 2015, after her three daughters set aside their initial objections, Robredo announced that she would run for the post of Vice President of the Philippines under the Liberal Party in the 2016 election, as the running mate of presidential candidate Mar Roxas.
Revised:  Political career Congressional career Leni Robredo unveiling the Jesse Robredo Monument at the Cararayan National High School in Naga, May 27, 2016 Vice presidency Timeline On October 5, 2015, after her three daughters set aside their initial objections, Robredo announced that she would run for the post of Vice President of the Philippines under the Liberal Party in the 2016 election, as the running mate of presidential candidate Mar Roxas.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Congressional career Leni Robredo unveiling the Jesse Robredo Monument at the Cararayan National High School in Naga, May 27, 2016 Vice presidency Timeline On October 5, 2015, after her three daughters set aside their initial objections, Robredo announced that she would run for the post of Vice President of the Philippines under the Liberal Party in the 2016 election, as the running mate of presidential candidate Mar Roxas.
Revised:  Congressional career Leni Robredo unveiling the Jesse Robredo Monument at the Cararayan National High School in Naga, May 27, 2016 Vice presidency On October 5, 2015, after her three daughters set aside their initial objections, Robredo announced that she would run for the post of Vice President of the Philippines under the Liberal Party in the 2016 election, as the running mate of presidential candidate Mar Roxas.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  2016 Robredo paying a courtesy call to President Rodrigo Duterte on July 4, 2016 Robredo  first met President Rodrigo Duterte personally at the Armed Forces of the Philippines change-of-command ceremonies at Camp Aguinaldo on July 1, 2016, a day after their inauguration.
Revised:  Robredo paying a courtesy call to President Rodrigo Duterte on July 4, 2016 Robredo first met President Rodrigo Duterte personally at the Armed Forces of the Philippines change-of-command ceremonies at Camp Aguinaldo on July 1, 2016, a day after their inauguration.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Duterte supporters have tried to impeach her as vice president for criticizing his anti-drug crackdown and other policies.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On July 19, 2019, the PNP–Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (CIDG) filed charges against Robredo and other members of the opposition for "sedition, cyber libel, libel, estafa, harboring a criminal, and obstruction of justice".
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% On February 10, 2020, she was cleared of charges filed by the CIDG. During the COVID-19  pandemic, the Office of the Vice President provided free shuttle services for frontliners and emergency workersas the entire island of Luzon was put on an enhanced community quarantine .
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% COVID-19 pandemic, the Office of the Vice President provided free shuttle services for frontliners and emergency workersas the entire island of Luzon was put on an enhanced community quarantine .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% On February 10, 2020, she was cleared of charges filed by the CIDG. During the COVID-19  pandemic, the Office of the Vice President provided free shuttle services for frontliners and emergency workersas the entire island of Luzon was put on an enhanced community quarantine .
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% On February 10, 2020, she was cleared of charges filed by the CIDG. During the COVID-19 pandemic response During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Office of the Vice President provided free shuttle services for frontliners and emergency workersas the entire island of Luzon was put on an enhanced community quarantine .
Edit intent: style
Original:  " allegations (which) were bare, laden with generic repetitious allegations, no critical information as to time, place and manner of irregularities,” and " the absence of substantial recovery of votes in the 3 pilot provinces Marcos had chosen where Robredo actually gained additional votes with 1,510,718 against Marcos’ 204,512." Issues Numerous fake news stories have been manufactured on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other blog sites against Robredo after she won the vice presidency in 2016.
Revised:  " repetitious allegations, no critical information as to time, place and manner of irregularities,” and " the absence of substantial recovery of votes in the 3 pilot provinces Marcos had chosen where Robredo actually gained additional votes with 1,510,718 against Marcos’ 204,512." Issues Numerous fake news stories have been manufactured on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other blog sites against Robredo after she won the vice presidency in 2016.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  " allegations (which) were bare, laden with generic repetitious allegations, no critical information as to time, place and manner of irregularities,” and " the absence of substantial recovery of votes in the 3 pilot provinces Marcos had chosen where Robredo actually gained additional votes with 1,510,718 against Marcos’ 204,512." Issues Numerous fake news stories have been manufactured on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other blog sites against Robredo after she won the vice presidency in 2016.
Revised:  " allegations (which) were bare, laden with generic test of character " the absence of substantial recovery of votes in the 3 pilot provinces Marcos had chosen where Robredo actually gained additional votes with 1,510,718 against Marcos’ 204,512." Issues Numerous fake news stories have been manufactured on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other blog sites against Robredo after she won the vice presidency in 2016.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  " allegations (which) were bare, laden with generic repetitious allegations, no critical information as to time, place and manner of irregularities,” and " the absence of substantial recovery of votes in the 3 pilot provinces Marcos had chosen where Robredo actually gained additional votes with 1,510,718 against Marcos’ 204,512." Issues Numerous fake news stories have been manufactured on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other blog sites against Robredo after she won the vice presidency in 2016.
Revised:  " allegations (which) were bare, laden with generic repetitious allegations, no critical information as to time, place and manner of irregularities,” and " Issues Numerous fake news stories have been manufactured on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other blog sites against Robredo after she won the vice presidency in 2016.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  " allegations (which) were bare, laden with generic repetitious allegations, no critical information as to time, place and manner of irregularities,” and " the absence of substantial recovery of votes in the 3 pilot provinces Marcos had chosen where Robredo actually gained additional votes with 1,510,718 against Marcos’ 204,512." Issues Numerous fake news stories have been manufactured on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other blog sites against Robredo after she won the vice presidency in 2016.
Revised:  " allegations (which) were bare, laden with generic repetitious allegations, no critical information as to time, place and manner of irregularities,” and " the absence of substantial recovery of votes in the 3 pilot provinces Marcos had chosen where Robredo actually gained additional votes with 1,510,718 against Marcos’ 204,512." . Numerous fake news stories have been manufactured on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and other blog sites against Robredo after she won the vice presidency in 2016.
Edit intent: fluency