wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  For example, Évariste Galois has an h index of 2 while Claude Shannon has an h index of 7 URL (Shannon h-index) A set of papers has a g-index g if g is the highest rank such that the top g papers have, together, at least g^2 citations.
Revised:  For example, Évariste Galois has an h-index of 2 while Claude Shannon has an h index of 7 URL (Shannon h-index) A set of papers has a g-index g if g is the highest rank such that the top g papers have, together, at least g^2 citations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, Évariste Galois has an h index of 2 while Claude Shannon has an h index of 7 URL (Shannon h-index) A set of papers has a g-index g if g is the highest rank such that the top g papers have, together, at least g^2 citations.
Revised:  For example, Évariste Galois has an h index of 2 while Claude Shannon has an h-index of URL (Shannon h-index) A set of papers has a g-index g if g is the highest rank such that the top g papers have, together, at least g^2 citations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For example, Évariste Galois has an h index of 2 while Claude Shannon has an h index of 7 URL (Shannon h-index) A set of papers has a g-index g if g is the highest rank such that the top g papers have, together, at least g^2 citations.
Revised:  For example, Évariste Galois has an h index of 2 while Claude Shannon has an h index of 7 URL (Shannon h-index) A set of papers has a g-index g if is the highest rank such that the top g papers have, together, at least g^2 citations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In other words, the g-index g is the largest rank (where papers are arranged in decreasing order of the number of citations they received) such that the first g papers have (together) at least g^2 citations.
Revised:  In other words, the g-index g is the largest rank (where papers are arranged in decreasing order of the number of citations they received) such that the first papers have (together) at least g^2 citations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It can be proved that for any set of papers g-index always exists and is unique. where the Lotkaian exponent and where T denotes the total number of sources.
Revised:  It can be proved that for any set of papers g-index always exists and is unique. where the Lotkaian exponent and where denotes the total number of sources.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Erdős Number Pseudo code 1
Revised:  Erdős number Pseudo code 1
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Erdős Number Pseudo code 1
Revised:  Erdős Number Pseudocode 1
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, Évariste Galois has an h-index of 2 while Claude Shannon has an h-index of URL (Shannon h-index) increased to 62 in URL
Revised:  For example, Évariste Galois had an h-index of 2 while Claude Shannon has an h-index of URL (Shannon h-index) increased to 62 in URL
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, Évariste Galois had an h-index of 2 while Claude Shannon has an h-index of URL (Shannon h-index) increased to 62 in URL
Revised:  For example, Évariste Galois had an h-index of 2 while Claude Shannon had an h-index of URL (Shannon h-index) increased to 62 in URL
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ishwara 's political nemesis, Tōjō, now risen to the highest ranks, felt that the outspoken Ishiwara should be retired from the Army, but feared the reactions of young officers and right-wing activists.
Revised: Ishiwara 's political nemesis, Tōjō, now risen to the highest ranks, felt that the outspoken Ishiwara should be retired from the Army, but feared the reactions of young officers and right-wing activists.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Biography Early life Ishiwara was born in Tsuruoka city, Yamagata prefecture into a samurai class family.
Revised:  Early life Ishiwara was born in Tsuruoka city, Yamagata prefecture into a samurai class family.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Biography Early life Ishiwara was born in Tsuruoka city, Yamagata prefecture into a samurai class family.
Revised: Biography Early life Ishiwara was born in Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture, into a samurai class family.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At age thirteen , Ishiwara was enrolled in a military prep school.
Revised:  At 13 , Ishiwara was enrolled in a military prep school.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At age thirteen , Ishiwara was enrolled in a military prep school.
Revised:  At age thirteen , Ishiwara was enrolled in a military preparatory school.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He served in the IJA 65th Infantry Regiment in Korea after its annexation by Japan in 1910, and in 1915  he passed the exams for admittance to the 30th class of the Army Staff College.
Revised:  He served in the IJA 65th Infantry Regiment in Korea after its annexation by Japan in 1910, and in 1915 , he passed the exams for admittance to the 30th class of the Army Staff College.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He stayed in Berlin and in Munich from 1922 –25 , focusing on military history and military strategy.
Revised:  He stayed in Berlin and in Munich from 1922 to 1925 , focusing on military history and military strategy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He hired several former officers from the German General Staff to tutor him, and by the time  he returned to Japan, he had formed a considerable background on military theory and doctrine.
Revised:  He hired several former officers from the German General Staff to tutor him, and by the time that he returned to Japan, he had formed a considerable background on military theory and doctrine.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Prior to leaving for Germany, Ishiwara  converted to Nichiren Buddhism.
Revised:  Prior to leaving for Germany, Ishiwara had converted to Nichiren Buddhism.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Japan would be the center and main promulgator of this faith, which would encompass the entire world.
Revised:  Japan would be the center and main promulgator of the faith, which would encompass the entire world.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ishiwara felt that the period of world conflict was fast approaching, and Japan  relying upon its vision of the kokutai and its sacred mission to "liberate" China, would lead a unified East Asia to defeat the West..
Revised:  Ishiwara felt that the period of world conflict was fast approaching, and Japan , relying upon its vision of the kokutai and its sacred mission to "liberate" China, would lead a unified East Asia to defeat the West..
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Styles of painting by movement Abstract Expressionism – movement in painting, originating in New York City in the 1940s.
Revised: Styles of painting by movement Abstract expressionism – movement in painting, originating in New York City in the 1940s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Action Painting – connected to the Abstract Expressionist movement, but more precise in its meaning, Action Painting believes in the expressive power held in the actual act of painting as much as in the finished product.
Revised:  Action painting – connected to the Abstract Expressionist movement, but more precise in its meaning, Action Painting believes in the expressive power held in the actual act of painting as much as in the finished product.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Conceptual Art – movement of the 1960s and 1970s that emphasized the artistic idea over the art object.
Revised:  Conceptual art – movement of the 1960s and 1970s that emphasized the artistic idea over the art object.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Empire Style – sometimes considered the second phase of Neoclassicism, is an early-19th-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts.
Revised:  Empire style – sometimes considered the second phase of Neoclassicism, is an early-19th-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Empire style – sometimes considered the second phase of Neoclassicism, is an early-19th-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts.
Revised:  Empire style – sometimes considered the second phase of Neoclassicism, is an early 19th century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  From the French word fauve, meaning "wild beast  .
Revised:  From the French word fauve, meaning "wild beast " .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Flemish School – characterised by idealism and experimentation with perspective, Flemish Art thrived in the 15th century with artists such as Jan van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, Hans Memling and Dirk Bouts.
Revised:  Flemish School – characterised by idealism and experimentation with perspective, Flemish art thrived in the 15th century with artists such as Jan van Eyck, Rogier van der Weyden, Hans Memling and Dirk Bouts.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Fluxus – movement  encompassed a new aesthetic, a reductive gesturality, part Dada, part Bauhaus and part Zen, and presumes that all media and all artistic disciplines are fair game for combination and fusion.
Revised:  Fluxus – movement that encompassed a new aesthetic, a reductive gesturality, part Dada, part Bauhaus and part Zen, and presumes that all media and all artistic disciplines are fair game for combination and fusion.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The artworks are characterized by a linear, graceful, elegant style more naturalistic than that which had existed previously in Europe.
Revised:  Gothic art has a linear, graceful, elegant style more naturalistic than that which had existed previously in Europe.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Graffiti Art – movement which achieved an enormous amount of success in New York in the 1980s.
Revised:  Graffiti Art – movement which was very successful in New York in the 1980s.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: by Leonardo da Vinci List of paintings by Michelangelo List of paintings by Vincent van Gogh List of paintings by Claude Monet List of paintings by Paul Cézanne List of paintings by Ford Madox Brown List of paintings by Paul Gauguin List of paintings by Frans Hals List of paintings by  Georges Emile Lebacq List of paintings by Edvard Munch List of paintings by Rembrandt List of paintings by Johannes Vermeer List of paintings by John William Waterhouse List of paintings by Caspar David Friedric
Revised: by Leonardo da Vinci List of paintings by Michelangelo List of paintings by Vincent van Gogh List of paintings by Claude Monet List of paintings by Paul Cézanne List of paintings by Ford Madox Brown List of paintings by Paul Gauguin List of paintings by Frans Hals List of paintings by Frida Kahlo List of paintings by Georges Emile Lebacq List of paintings by Edvard Munch List of paintings by Rembrandt List of paintings by Johannes Vermeer List of paintings by John William Waterhouse List of paintings by Caspar David Friedric
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The city of Medina surrendered on December 9 , 1925, and Yanbu fell 12 days later.
Revised:  The city of Medina surrendered on 9 , 1925, and Yanbu fell 12 days later.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Aftermath Following the successful takeover over the Kingdom of Hejaz, Abdulaziz Ibn Saud was declared as King of Hejaz.
Revised:  Aftermath Following the successful takeover over the Kingdom of Hejaz, Abdulaziz was declared as King of Hejaz.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Bibliography  Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category:  Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of  Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Revised:  Bibliography Dalal Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category: Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Bibliography  Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category:  Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of  Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Revised:  Bibliography Al-Harbi . (2003). King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category: Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Bibliography  Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category:  Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of  Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Revised:  Bibliography Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category: Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Bibliography  Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category:  Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of  Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Revised:  Bibliography Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category: 1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category: Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bibliography  Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category:  Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of  Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Revised:  Bibliography Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category: Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of Hejaz Category:History of Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Bibliography  Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category:  Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of  Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arabia Category:1924 in Saudi Arabia Category:1925 in Saudi Arabia Category:History of Hej
Revised:  Bibliography Al-Harbi , Dalal : King Abdulaziz and his Strategies to deal with events: Events of Jeddah''. 2003, King Abdulaziz National Library. . Category: Conflicts in 1924 Category:Conflicts in 1925 Category:History of Saudi Arabia Category:Wars involving Saudi Arab
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Dawson is best remembered as an active participant in three of the greatest textile strikes of the 1920s — the 1926 Passaic Textile Strike , the 1928 New Bedford Strike , and the 1929 Loray Mill Strike in Gastonia, North Carolina.
Revised:  Dawson is best remembered as an active participant in three of the greatest textile strikes of the 1920s — the 1926 Passaic textile strike , the 1928 New Bedford Strike , and the 1929 Loray Mill Strike in Gastonia, North Carolina.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Dawson is best remembered as an active participant in three of the greatest textile strikes of the 1920s — the 1926 Passaic Textile Strike , the 1928 New Bedford Strike , and the 1929 Loray Mill Strike in Gastonia, North Carolina.
Revised:  Dawson is best remembered as an active participant in three of the greatest textile strikes of the 1920s — the 1926 Passaic Textile Strike , the 1928 New Bedford textile strike , and the 1929 Loray Mill Strike in Gastonia, North Carolina.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Dawson is best remembered as an active participant in three of the greatest textile strikes of the 1920s — the 1926 Passaic Textile Strike , the 1928 New Bedford Strike , and the 1929 Loray Mill Strike in Gastonia, North Carolina.
Revised:  Dawson is best remembered as an active participant in three of the greatest textile strikes of the 1920s — the 1926 Passaic Textile Strike , the 1928 New Bedford Strike , and the 1929 Loray Mill strike in Gastonia, North Carolina.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These had been from families which had left their native land in the 1840s to escape the Great Famine there — a social catastrophe which is estimated to have killed as many as 1 million people and forced the departure of a like number.
Revised:  They were from families who had left their native land in the 1840s to escape the Great Famine there — a social catastrophe which is estimated to have killed as many as 1 million people and forced the departure of a like number.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  pg. 226. At the time of her birth, Dawson's father worked as a foundry worker at Shanks' Tubal Works in Barrhead a manufacturer of toilets and other bathroom products  .
Revised:  pg. 226. At the time of her birth, Dawson's father worked as a foundry worker at Shanks' Tubal Works - a manufacturer of toilets and other bathroom products .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While this  with other aspects of Dawson's early years  has been poorly memorialized, the political and social environment of so-called Red Clydeside — the region in which she was raised — is an subject of considerable academic research.
Revised:  While this , with other aspects of Dawson's early years has been poorly memorialized, the political and social environment of so-called Red Clydeside — the region in which she was raised — is an subject of considerable academic research.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While this  with other aspects of Dawson's early years  has been poorly memorialized, the political and social environment of so-called Red Clydeside — the region in which she was raised — is an subject of considerable academic research.
Revised:  While this with other aspects of Dawson's early years , has been poorly memorialized, the political and social environment of so-called Red Clydeside — the region in which she was raised — is an subject of considerable academic research.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While this  with other aspects of Dawson's early years  has been poorly memorialized, the political and social environment of so-called Red Clydeside — the region in which she was raised — is an subject of considerable academic research.
Revised:  While this with other aspects of Dawson's early years has been poorly memorialized, the political and social environment of so-called Red Clydeside — the region in which she was raised — is a subject of considerable academic research.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: McMullen, Strike! pg. 51. Late in 1919  the Dawson family, with Ellen in tow, found themselves forced to leave the Clyde in search of employment, heading South to Lancashire in Northwest England.
Revised: McMullen, Strike! pg. 51. Late in 1919 , the Dawson family, with Ellen in tow, found themselves forced to leave the Clyde in search of employment, heading South to Lancashire in Northwest England.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: McMullen, Strike! pg. 53. Dawson soon found work as a spinner and a weaver in local textile mills, remaining in this capacity until April  1921.
Revised: McMullen, Strike! pg. 53. Dawson soon found work as a spinner and a weaver in local textile mills, remaining in this capacity until April , 1921.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  An activist in the Communist Party USA during the 1920s, Dawson was the first woman ever elected to a leadership position in an American textile union.
Revised:  An activist in the Communist Party USA during the 1920s, Dawson was the first woman elected to a leadership position in an American textile union.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Battle of Magango was fought in 1840 between Zulu and Boer forces  .
Revised: The Battle of Magango was fought in 1840 between Zulu and Boer forces at .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Boers were victoriou     
Revised:  The Boers were victorious. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Boers were victorious.
Revised:  The Boers were 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Can the authors of this posting check their facts%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The name of the battle is "Battle of Maqongqo Hills" 29th January 1840%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Wiki location for this battle is also incorrect The Battle took place near the present day stock sale yards at Candover west of Mkuze in North Eastern KZN%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Here are the references 1.)
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The name of the battle is "Battle of Maqongqo Hills" 29th January 1840%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Wiki location for this battle is also incorrect The Battle took place near the present day stock sale yards at Candover west of Mkuze in North Eastern KZN%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Here are the references 1.)
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Can the authors of this posting check their facts%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The name of the battle is "Battle of Maqongqo Hills" 29th January 1840%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Wiki location for this battle is also incorrect The Battle took place near the present day stock sale yards at Candover west of Mkuze in North Eastern KZN%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Here are the references 1.)
Revised:  Can the authors of this posting check their facts%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 29th January 1840%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Wiki location for this battle is also incorrect The Battle took place near the present day stock sale yards at Candover west of Mkuze in North Eastern KZN%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Here are the references 1.)
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Can the authors of this posting check their facts%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The name of the battle is "Battle of Maqongqo Hills" 29th January 1840%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Wiki location for this battle is also incorrect The Battle took place near the present day stock sale yards at Candover west of Mkuze in North Eastern KZN%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Here are the references 1.)
Revised:  Can the authors of this posting check their facts%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The name of the battle is "Battle of Maqongqo Hills" %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Wiki location for this battle is also incorrect The Battle took place near the present day stock sale yards at Candover west of Mkuze in North Eastern KZN%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Here are the references 1.)
Edit intent: coherence