wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The national swimming diploma exist of the Swim-ABC and seperate swimming skill diploma's .
Revised:  The national swimming diploma exist of the Swim-ABC and separate swimming skill diplomas .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The National Council for swim safety advices children to get the full Swim-ABC program.
Revised:  The National Council for swim safety advises children to get the full Swim-ABC program.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  When a child understands and masters the fundaments of the basic swimming skills, they will earn a diploma.
Revised:  When a child understands and masters the fundamentals of the basic swimming skills, they will earn a diploma.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Swim-ABC program consists of three seperate diploma's.
Revised:  The Swim-ABC program consists of three separate diploma's.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After getting all diploma's you oficially meet the standards of the National norm of swim safety.
Revised:  After getting all diploma's you officially meet the standards of the National norm of swim safety.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This stage consists of mastering the following swimming skills: swimming a distance while perfoming breaststroke, single backstroke, front crawl or back crawl while fully clothed over a longer distance.
Revised:  This stage consists of mastering the following swimming skills: swimming a distance while performing breaststroke, single backstroke, front crawl or back crawl while fully clothed over a longer distance.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The last stage consists of mastering the following swimming skills: swimming a long distance while perfoming breaststroke, single backstroke, front crawl or back crawl while fully clothed.
Revised:  The last stage consists of mastering the following swimming skills: swimming a long distance while performing breaststroke, single backstroke, front crawl or back crawl while fully clothed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the UK , the "Top-ups scheme" calls for those schoolchildren who cannot swim by the age of 11 to receive intensive daily lessons.
Revised: In England , the "Top-ups scheme" calls for those schoolchildren who cannot swim by the age of 11 to receive intensive daily lessons.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These children who have not reached Great Britain's National Curriculum standard of swimming by the time they leave primary school will be given a half-hour lesson every day for two weeks during term-time.
Revised:  These children who have not reached the National Curriculum standard of swimming by the time they leave primary school will be given a half-hour lesson every day for two weeks during term-time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Eye of Françoise and Alfred Brauner ", showcased a selection of children’s drawings from the exceptional “Alfred and Françoise Brauner” Collection of children's drawings in wartime from 1902 to 2001 (including the World War I, the Spanish  War, the World War II, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, the Algerian War, the Lebanese War, the Vietnam War, the First Chechen War ect. ) which allows us to witness the major wars of the 20th century through the eyes of the children.
Revised:  The Eye of Françoise and Alfred Brauner ", showcased a selection of children’s drawings from the exceptional “Alfred and Françoise Brauner” Collection of children's drawings in wartime from 1902 to 2001 (including the World War I, the Spanish Civil War, the World War II, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, the Algerian War, the Lebanese War, the Vietnam War, the First Chechen War ect. ) which allows us to witness the major wars of the 20th century through the eyes of the children.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Eye of Françoise and Alfred Brauner ", showcased a selection of children’s drawings from the exceptional “Alfred and Françoise Brauner” Collection of children's drawings in wartime from 1902 to 2001 (including the World War I, the Spanish Civil War, the World War II, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, the Algerian War, the Lebanese  War, the Vietnam War, the First Chechen War ect. ) which allows us to witness the major wars of the 20th century through the eyes of the children.
Revised:  The Eye of Françoise and Alfred Brauner ", showcased a selection of children’s drawings from the exceptional “Alfred and Françoise Brauner” Collection of children's drawings in wartime from 1902 to 2001 (including the World War I, the Spanish Civil War, the World War II, the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, the Algerian War, the Lebanese Civil War, the Vietnam War, the First Chechen War ect. ) which allows us to witness the major wars of the 20th century through the eyes of the children.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: War child Children are generally not the first to come to mind when victims of war and the aftermath of war are considered.
Revised: War child Children are generally the first to come to mind when victims of war and the aftermath of war are considered.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: UNICEF estimated that of the 70,000 children who were living in Sarajevo at the time, about 40\% lost their lives, another 40 \% watched as family members were killed and almost 90 \% were forced to live in hiding in order to find shelter from the bombing.
Revised: UNICEF estimated that of the 70,000 children who were living in Sarajevo at the time, 40\% lost their lives, another 40 \% watched as family members were killed and almost 90 \% were forced to live in hiding in order to find shelter from the bombing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  According to a Spiegel TV documentary in early 2016, estimated 230 million children live in war and crisis areas, experiencing everyday terror. 
Revised:  According to a Spiegel TV documentary in early 2016, estimated 230 million children live in war and crisis areas, experiencing everyday terror. hi
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  which consist of Madakin Kano from the Ba'awa (Yolawa) clan as chairman of the Council, Sarkin Ban Kano from the Dambazawa clan as secretary, Makaman Kano from the Jobawa clan and Sarkin Dawaki mai Tutar Kano from the main body of the Sullubawa clan (who were the descendants of Malam Jamo the leader of the Sullubawa during the Jihad and the custodian of the Kano Jihad flag) as members.
Revised:  which consist of Madakin Kano from the Ba'awa (Yolawa) clan as chairman of the Council, Sarkin Ban Kano from the Dambazawa clan as secretary, Makaman Kano from the Jobawa clan and Sarkin Dawaki mai Tutar Kano from the Sullubawa clan (who were the descendants of Malam Jamo the leader of the Sullubawa during the Jihad and the custodian of the Kano Jihad flag) as members.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Lieutenant General Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau, former chief of army staff, Federal Republic of Nigeria (2008-2010), and present Honorable Minister of the Interior  , Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Revised: Lieutenant General Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau, former chief of army staff, Federal Republic of Nigeria (2008-2010), and former Honorable Minister of the Interior , Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Alh. (Dr.) Wada Waziri Ibrahim, former Waziri of the Dambazawa and present Sa'i of Kano District head of Makoda.
Revised:  Late Alh. (Dr.) Wada Waziri Ibrahim, former Waziri of the Dambazawa and present Sa'i of Kano District head of Makoda.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Alh. (Dr.) Wada Waziri Ibrahim, former Waziri of the Dambazawa and present Sa'i of Kano District head of Makoda.
Revised:  Alh. (Dr.) Wada Waziri Ibrahim, former Waziri of the Dambazawa and former Sa'i of Kano District head of Makoda.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Dambazawa in modern Kano Emirate Today, the Dambazawa are those controlling the districts of Danbatta and Makoda.
Revised:  Today, the Dambazawa are those controlling the districts of Danbatta and Makoda.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The title of Sarkin Ban Kano Sarkin Bai is a title in Kano Emirate that is reserved exclusively for the leader of the Dambazawa Fulani Clan.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Sarkin Bai is a title in Kano Emirate that is reserved exclusively for the leader of the Dambazawa Fulani Clan.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Notable members of the Dambazawa Clan%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Lieutenant General Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau, former chief of army staff, Federal Republic of Nigeria (2008-2010), and former Honorable Minister of the Interior (2015-2019), Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Lieutenant General Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau, former chief of army staff, Federal Republic of Nigeria (2008-2010), and former Honorable Minister of the Interior (2015-2019), Federal Republic of Nigeria.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  J Hydrol 416-417: 182–205. doi: URL The weakening of winds has mainly occurred over continental surfaces, whereas winds has tended to strengthen over ocean regions.
Revised:  J Hydrol 416-417: 182–205. doi: URL The weakening of winds has mainly occurred over continental surfaces, whereas winds have tended to strengthen over ocean regions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The attribution of this weakening of terrestrial near-surface wind speed is not conclusive, and it is thought that it is due to several factors that interact simultaneously.
Revised:  The attribution of this weakening of terrestrial near-surface wind speed is not conclusive, probably because of several factors which interact simultaneously.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Scientists have pointed out various major causes influencing this slowdown in wind speed: (i) The increase in land-surface roughness (e.g. forest growth, land use changes and urbanization) near meteorological station where anemometer instruments measure wind lead to a reinforcement of friction force that weaken low-level winds ;
Revised:  Scientists have pointed out various major causes influencing this slowdown in wind speed: (i) The increase in land-surface roughness (e.g. forest growth, land use changes and urbanization) near meteorological station where anemometer instruments measure wind lead to a reinforcement of friction force that weaken low-level winds .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J Climate 27 (10): 3692–3712. doi: URL C, Guijarro JA, McVicar TR, Vicente-Serrano SM, Chen D, Jerez S, Espirito-Santo F (2016) Trends of daily peak wind gusts in Spain and Portugal, 1961-2014. J Geophys Res – Atmos 121(3): 1059–1078. doi: URL (iii) The changes in how wind speed is measure , including the deterioration or instrumental drift of anemometer devices;
Revised:  J Climate 27 (10): 3692–3712. doi: URL C, Guijarro JA, McVicar TR, Vicente-Serrano SM, Chen D, Jerez S, Espirito-Santo F (2016) Trends of daily peak wind gusts in Spain and Portugal, 1961-2014. J Geophys Res – Atmos 121(3): 1059–1078. doi: URL (iii) The changes in how wind speed is measured , including the deterioration or instrumental drift of anemometer devices;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   calibration issues;
Revised:  changes in the environment around the monitoring station; calibration issues;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Int J Climatol 37(1): 480–492. doi: URL (iv) The “global dimming”, i.e., the decrease in the amounts of solar radiation reaching the Earth´s surface due to increased aerosol and greenhouse gas concentrations, forces an stabilization of the atmosphere resulting in weak winds.
Revised:  Int J Climatol 37(1): 480–492. doi: URL (iv) The “global dimming”, i.e., the decrease in the amounts of solar radiation reaching the Earth´s surface due to increased aerosol and greenhouse gas concentrations, forces a stabilization of the atmosphere resulting in weak winds.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Most of the uncertainties behind the “global stilling” debate resides in (i) the short wind speed data availability, with series starting in the 1960s, and (ii) the low quality of anemometer records as pointed out by the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Revised:  Most of the uncertainties behind the “global stilling” debate resides in (i) the short wind speed data availability, with series starting in the 1960s, (ii) the low quality of anemometer records as pointed out by the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Ongoing research on the "global stilling" The current research on assessing and attributing this phenomenon is focused on reducing the limitation of short availability and low quality of wind speed data.
Revised:  Ongoing research on the "global stilling" The current research on assessing and attributing this phenomenon has focused on reducing the limitation of short availability and low quality of wind speed data.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The European funded project STILLING is a current research initiative aimed at reducing this constraint by rescuing, homogenizing and recovering the longest and highest-quality wind speed series across the globe.
Revised:  The European funded project STILLING is a current research initiative that aims to reduce this constraint by rescuing, homogenizing and recovering the longest and highest-quality wind speed series across the globe.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The “global stilling” phenomenon is of great scientific, socioeconomic, and environmental interest because  the key impact of even small wind speed changes on atmospheric and ocean dynamics and related fields such as: (i) renewable wind energy;Otero, C., C. Manchado, R. Arias, V.M. Bruschi, V. Gómez-Jáuregui, and A. Cendrero (2012), Wind energy development in Cantabria, Spain.
Revised:  The “global stilling” phenomenon is of great scientific, socioeconomic, and environmental interest because of the key impact of even small wind speed changes on atmospheric and ocean dynamics and related fields such as: (i) renewable wind energy;Otero, C., C. Manchado, R. Arias, V.M. Bruschi, V. Gómez-Jáuregui, and A. Cendrero (2012), Wind energy development in Cantabria, Spain.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J Hydrol 416-417: 182–205. doi: URL The weakening of winds has mainly occurred over continental surfaces, whereas winds have tended to strengthen over ocean regions .
Revised:  J Hydrol 416-417: 182–205. doi: URL The weakening of winds over continental surfaces, whereas winds have tended to strengthen over ocean regions .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  J Hydrol 416-417: 182–205. doi: URL The weakening of winds has mainly occurred over continental surfaces, whereas winds have tended to strengthen over ocean regions .
Revised:  J Hydrol 416-417: 182–205. doi: URL The weakening of winds has mainly occurred over continental surfaces, winds have tended to strengthen over ocean regions .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the last few years, a break in this  decrease of wind speed has been detected with a recovery at global scales since 2013.
Revised:  In the last few years, a break in this decrease of wind speed has been detected suggesting a recovery at global scales since 2013.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The exact causes of the global stilling are uncertain and has been mainly attributed to two major drivers: (i) changes in large scale atmospheric circulation, and (ii) an increase of surface roughness due to e.g. forest growth, land use changes, and urbanization.
Revised:  The exact cause(s) of the global stilling are uncertain and has been mainly attributed to two major drivers: (i) changes in large scale atmospheric circulation, and (ii) an increase of surface roughness due to e.g. forest growth, land use changes, and urbanization.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Under a global warming scenario , changes in wind speed are currently a potential concern for the society, due to their impacts on a wide array of spheres, such as wind power generation, ecohydrological implications for agriculture and hydrology, wind-related hazards and catastrophes, or air quality and human health, among many others.
Revised:  Given climate change , changes in wind speed are currently a potential concern for the society, due to their impacts on a wide array of spheres, such as wind power generation, ecohydrological implications for agriculture and hydrology, wind-related hazards and catastrophes, or air quality and human health, among many others.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Under a global warming scenario , changes in wind speed are currently a potential concern for the society, due to their impacts on a wide array of spheres, such as wind power generation, ecohydrological implications for agriculture and hydrology, wind-related hazards and catastrophes, or air quality and human health, among many others.
Revised:  Under a global warming scenario , changes in wind speed are currently a potential concern for society, due to their impacts on a wide array of spheres, such as wind power generation, ecohydrological implications for agriculture and hydrology, wind-related hazards and catastrophes, or air quality and human health, among many others.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Temporarily, last studies have shown a break in the negative tendency of wind speed , with a recent widespread  strengthening of wind speed since around 2013.
Revised:  Recent studies have shown a break in the negative tendency of wind speed , with a recent widespread strengthening of wind speed since around 2013.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The European funded  project STILLING is a current research initiative that aims to reduce this constraint by rescuing, homogenizing and recovering the longest and highest-quality wind speed series across the globe.
Revised:  The European funded research project STILLING is a current research initiative that aims to reduce this constraint by rescuing, homogenizing and recovering the longest and highest-quality wind speed series across the globe.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The European funded  project STILLING is a current research initiative that aims to reduce this constraint by rescuing, homogenizing and recovering the longest and highest-quality wind speed series across the globe.
Revised:  The European funded project STILLING is a current (2016-2018) initiative that aims to reduce this constraint by rescuing, homogenizing and recovering the longest and highest-quality wind speed series across the globe.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The project is currently compiling wind speed records starting in the late 19th century (i.e., approximately 130-years of records), i.e. roughly 80-years more than previous studies available in the scientific literature.
Revised:  The project is currently compiling wind speed records starting in the late 19th century (i.e., approximately 130-years records, roughly 80-years more than previous studies available in the scientific literature.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Global  stilling is the decrease of terrestrial wind speed observed near the Earth´s surface (~10-meter height) over the last three decades (mainly since the 1980s), originally termed “stilling”.
Revised: Global terrestrial stilling is the decrease of terrestrial wind speed observed near the Earth´s surface (~10-meter height) over the last three decades (mainly since the 1980s), originally termed “stilling”.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Global  stilling is the decrease of terrestrial wind speed observed near the Earth´s surface (~10-meter height) over the last three decades (mainly since the 1980s), originally termed “stilling”.
Revised: Global stilling is the decrease of wind speed observed near the Earth´s surface (~10-meter height) over the last three decades (mainly since the 1980s), originally termed “stilling”.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Most of the uncertainties behind the “global  stilling” debate resides in (i) the short wind speed data availability, with series starting in the 1960s, (ii) wind speed studies mainly carried on midlatitude regions where the majority of long-term measurements are availableMcVicar and Coauthors, 2012: Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface wind speeds: Implications for evaporation.
Revised:  Most of the uncertainties behind the “global terrestrial stilling” debate resides in (i) the short wind speed data availability, with series starting in the 1960s, (ii) wind speed studies mainly carried on midlatitude regions where the majority of long-term measurements are availableMcVicar and Coauthors, 2012: Global review and synthesis of trends in observed terrestrial near-surface wind speeds: Implications for evaporation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Global terrestrial stilling is the decrease of wind speed observed near the Earth ´ s surface (~10-meter height) over the last three decades (mainly since the 1980s), originally termed “stilling” .Roderick ML, Rotstayn LD, Farquhar GD, Hobbins MT (2007) On the attribution of changing pan evaporation.
Revised: Global terrestrial stilling is the decrease of wind speed observed near the Earth ' s surface (~10-meter height) over the last three decades (mainly since the 1980s), originally termed “stilling” .Roderick ML, Rotstayn LD, Farquhar GD, Hobbins MT (2007) On the attribution of changing pan evaporation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Global terrestrial stilling is the decrease of wind speed observed near the Earth ´ s surface (~10-meter height) over the last three decades (mainly since the 1980s), originally termed “stilling” .Roderick ML, Rotstayn LD, Farquhar GD, Hobbins MT (2007) On the attribution of changing pan evaporation.
Revised: Global terrestrial stilling is the decrease of wind speed observed near the Earth ´ s surface (~10-meter height) over the last three decades (mainly since the 1980s), originally termed "stilling" .Roderick ML, Rotstayn LD, Farquhar GD, Hobbins MT (2007) On the attribution of changing pan evaporation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Geophys Res Lett 34(17): L17403. doi: URL This slowdown of near-surface terrestrial winds has mainly affected mid-latitude regions of both hemispheres, with a global average reduction of -0.140 m s-1 dec-1 (meters per second per decade) or between 5 and 15\% over the past 50-years.
Revised:  Geophys Res Lett 34(17): L17403. doi: URL This slowdown of near-surface terrestrial winds has mainly affected mid-latitude regions of both hemispheres, with a global average reduction of −0.140 m s-1 dec-1 (meters per second per decade) or between 5 and 15\% over the past 50-years.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J Hydrol 416-417: 182–205. doi: URL . With high-latitude (> 75° from the equator) showing increases in both hemispheres.
Revised:  J Hydrol 416-417: 182–205. doi: URL With high-latitude (> 75° from the equator) showing increases in both hemispheres.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In contrast to the observed weakening of winds over continental surfaces, winds have tended to strengthen over ocean regions  Wentz FJ, Ricciardulli L, Hilburn K, Mears C (2007) How much more rain will global warming bring?
Revised:  In contrast to the observed weakening of winds over continental surfaces, winds have tended to strengthen over ocean regions . Wentz FJ, Ricciardulli L, Hilburn K, Mears C (2007) How much more rain will global warming bring?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Science 332(6028): 451-455. doi:10.1126/science.1197219. . In the last few years, a break in this terrestrial decrease of wind speed has been detected suggesting a recovery at global scales since 2013.
Revised:  Science 332(6028): 451-455. doi:10.1126/science.1197219. In the last few years, a break in this terrestrial decrease of wind speed has been detected suggesting a recovery at global scales since 2013.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  anemometer height changesWan , H., L. W. Xiaolan, and V. R. Swail, 2010: Homogenization and trend analysis of Canadian near-surface wind speeds.
Revised:  anemometer height changes;Wan , H., L. W. Xiaolan, and V. R. Swail, 2010: Homogenization and trend analysis of Canadian near-surface wind speeds.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J. Climate, 23, 1209–1225, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3200.1. ;
Revised:  J. Climate, 23, 1209–1225, doi:10.1175/2009JCLI3200.1. 
Edit intent: fluency