wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Llywelyn wrestled significant concessions from the English Crown in the Magna Carta.
Revised:  Llywelyn wrestled significant concessions from the English Crown in Magna Carta.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The use of the term 'Marcher Law' in the Magna Carta was the first clear reference to the hybrid of Welsh and English law used in the march.
Revised:  The use of the term 'Marcher Law' in Magna Carta was the first clear reference to the hybrid of Welsh and English law used in the march.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The sealing of the Magna Carta did not end the conflict between John and England's nobles sparking First Barons' War, and Llywelyn continued to press his advantages in south and mid Wales by taking many English castles between 1215 and 1216, including the important Carmarthen and Cardigan castles among them.
Revised:  The sealing of Magna Carta did not end the conflict between John and England's nobles sparking First Barons' War, and Llywelyn continued to press his advantages in south and mid Wales by taking many English castles between 1215 and 1216, including the important Carmarthen and Cardigan castles among them.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He had further local hits with Dennis Brown's "Cheater" , and Junior Byles' "King of Babylon" , and produced Pablo's debut album, This Is Augustus Pablo.
Revised:  He had further local hits with Dennis Brown's "Cheater" and Junior Byles' "King of Babylon" , and produced Pablo's debut album, This Is Augustus Pablo.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He had further local hits with Dennis Brown's "Cheater" , and Junior Byles' "King of Babylon" , and produced Pablo's debut album, This Is Augustus Pablo.
Revised:  He had further local hits with Dennis Brown's "Cheater" , and Junior Byles' "King of Babylon" and produced Pablo's debut album, This Is Augustus Pablo.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: thumb Clive Chin (born 14 May 1954 in Kingston, Jamaica) is the eldest son of Vincent "Randy" Chin.
Revised:  Clive Chin (born 14 May 1954 in Kingston, Jamaica) is the eldest son of Vincent "Randy" Chin.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Clive Chin (born 14 May 1954 in Kingston, Jamaica) is the eldest son of Vincent "Randy" Chin.
Revised: Clive Chin (born 14 May 1954 in Kingston, Jamaica) is ajjahaha son of Vincent "Randy" Chin.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A Nicaraguan soldier patrolling against looters in the aftermath of the earthquake Managua, which lies on the southern shore of Lake Xolotlan , near the western coast of Nicaragua, is situated within an active volcanic zone known as the Central American Volcanic Chain.
Revised: A Nicaraguan soldier patrolling against looters in the aftermath of the earthquake Managua, which lies on the southern shore of Lake Xolotlán , near the western coast of Nicaragua, is situated within an active volcanic zone known as the Central American Volcanic Chain.
Edit intent: style
Original:  Many of the houses and small shops were over 40 years old and constructed using a local method called taquezal (or talquezal  , in which the timber framed walls are filled with stone and finished with plaster, covered by roofs of unmortared clay tile.
Revised:  Many of the houses and small shops were over 40 years old and constructed using a local method called taquezal (or talquezal ) , in which the timber framed walls are filled with stone and finished with plaster, covered by roofs of unmortared clay tile.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The city centre is no longer clearly defined, as buildings have been constructed away from the city centre . During the massive evacuations, the displaced residents set up camp around water resources and areas that remained somewhat unaffected.
Revised:  The city center is no longer clearly defined, as buildings have been constructed away from the city centre . During the massive evacuations, the displaced residents set up camp around water resources and areas that remained somewhat unaffected.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The city centre is no longer clearly defined, as buildings have been constructed away from the city centre . During the massive evacuations, the displaced residents set up camp around water resources and areas that remained somewhat unaffected.
Revised:  The city centre is no longer clearly defined, as buildings have been constructed away from the city center . During the massive evacuations, the displaced residents set up camp around water resources and areas that remained somewhat unaffected.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Although Managua remains Central America's second largest capital and metropolitan area, the bulk of its residents reside in barrios or neighborhoods that are of considerable distance from the city centre .
Revised:  Although Managua remains Central America's second largest capital and metropolitan area, the bulk of its residents reside in barrios or neighborhoods that are of considerable distance from the city center .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Today, in place of the large buildings that used to exist in the centre , the government set up the "Plaza de la Fe" (Faith Square) in honor of Pope John Paul II
Revised:  Today, in place of the large buildings that used to exist in the center , the government set up the "Plaza de la Fe" (Faith Square) in honor of Pope John Paul II
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sandra Elaine Allen (June 18, 1955 – August 13, 2008) was an American woman recognized by the Guinness World Records as the tallest woman in the world.
Revised: HI EVERYBODY!!! Sandra Elaine Allen (June 18, 1955 – August 13, 2008) was an American woman recognized by the Guinness World Records as the tallest woman in the world.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Although over the years other women have taken over the title of the tallest woman in the world, Allen had held it for the last sixteen years of her life.
Revised:  Although over the years other women have taken the title of the tallest woman in the world, Allen had held it for the last sixteen years of her life.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although over the years other women have taken over the title of the tallest woman in the world, Allen had held it for the last sixteen years of her life.
Revised:  Although over the years other women have taken over the title of the tallest woman , Allen held it for the last sixteen years of her life.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Allen never married, noting that she was "an oldfashioned [sic] girl" and would not date a man shorter than her.
Revised:  Allen never married, saying that she was "an oldfashioned [sic] girl" and would not date a man shorter than her.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In later years Allen used a wheelchair because her legs and back could not support her tall stature in a standingposition .
Revised:  In later years Allen used a wheelchair because her legs and back could no longer support her tall stature in a standingposition .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In later years Allen used a wheelchair because her legs and back could not support her tall stature in a standingposition .
Revised:  In later years Allen used a wheelchair because her legs and back could not support her tall stature while standing .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At one point in her life , she was bedridden due to disease, causing atrophy of the muscles.
Revised:  At one point , she was bedridden due to disease, causing atrophy of the muscles.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Due to this limitation, she spent her last years in Shelbyville, Indiana, in the same retirement center as Edna Parker, the record holder of oldest living human at the time.
Revised:  Due to this limitation, she spent her last years in Shelbyville, Indiana, in the same retirement center as Edna Parker, the oldest living human at the time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Her family friend, Rita Rose, noted that she suffered from a recurring blood infection, along with Type 2 diabetes, breathing troubles, and kidney failure.
Revised:  Her family friend, Rita Rose, revealed that she suffered from a recurring blood infection, along with Type 2 diabetes, breathing troubles, and kidney failure.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A scholarship has since been dedicated in Allen's name at Shelbyville High School.
Revised:  A scholarship was dedicated in Allen's name at Shelbyville High School.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 2020, Allen's friend and manager, John Kleiman, had donated a collection of her memorabilia to Ripley's Museums.
Revised:  In 2020, Allen's friend and manager, John Kleiman, donated a collection of her memorabilia to Ripley's Museums.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She grew up in Shelbyville, Indiana  and was raised by her grandmother, who worked as a cleaning woman.
Revised:  She grew up in Shelbyville, Indiana , and was raised by her grandmother, who worked as a cleaning woman.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the age of twenty-two years , in 1977, she underwent surgery for the condition.
Revised:  At the age of 22 , in 1977, she underwent surgery for the condition.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Available at URL Zwicky, F., Discovery, Invention, Research - Through the Morphological Approach, Toronto: The Macmillian Company (1969).
Revised:  Zwicky, F., Discovery, Invention, Research - Through the Morphological Approach, Toronto: The Macmillian Company (1969).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Hunter was born in the East End of London.
Revised:  Life and works Hunter was born in the East End of London.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His  memory is preserved not only by his book but also by a Donald Hunter Room at the Royal College of Physicians.
Revised:  Memorials memory is preserved not only by his book but also by a Donald Hunter Room at the Royal College of Physicians.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His  memory is preserved not only by his book but also by a Donald Hunter Room at the Royal College of Physicians.
Revised:  His Hunter's memory is preserved not only by his book but also by a Donald Hunter Room at the Royal College of Physicians.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the war  he returned to The London Hospital and qualified in 1920.
Revised:  After the war , he returned to The London Hospital and qualified in 1920.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was said that he wrote all 1000 pages by getting up at 5 am for 18 months.
Revised:  It was said that he wrote all 1000 pages by getting up at 5 a.m. for 18 months.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  References Donald Hunter CBE MD FRCP, Geoffrey O Storey.
Revised:  Source Donald Hunter CBE MD FRCP, Geoffrey O Storey.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Journal of Medical Biography, Vol 15 no 3, pp 153–157
Revised:  Journal of Medical Biography, Vol .15, No.3, pp. 153–157
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Donald Hunter CBE FRCP (February 11, 1898 -December 11, 1978) was a British physician and author of a classic text on occupational medicine, The Diseases of Occupations.
Revised: Donald Hunter CBE FRCP (February 11, 1898 – December 11, 1978) was a British physician and author of a classic text on occupational medicine, The Diseases of Occupations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A new chemical entity (NCE) is, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, a drug that contains no active moiety that has been approved by the FDA in any other application submitted under section 505(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
Revised: A new chemical entity (NCE) is, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, a drug that contains no active moiety that has been approved by the FDA in any other application submitted under section 505(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic URL
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A new molecular entity (NME) is a drug that contains an active moiety that has never been approved by the FDA or marketed in the URL
Revised:  A new molecular entity (NME) is a drug that contains an active moiety that has never been approved by the FDA or marketed in the US.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: An NCE is a molecule developed by the innovator company in the early drug discovery stage, which after undergoing clinical trials could translate into a drug that could be a cure for some disease.
Revised: An NCE is a molecule developed by the innovator company in the early drug discovery stage, which after undergoing clinical trials could translate into a drug that could be a treatment for some disease.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Companies adopting this model of business would be able to generate high margins as they get a huge one-time payment for the NCE apart from entering into a revenue sharing agreement with the licensee company.
Revised:  Companies adopting this model of business would be able to generate high margins as they get a huge one-time payment for the NCE as well as entering into a revenue sharing agreement with the licensee company.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Under the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, all new chemical entities must first be reviewed by an advisory committee before  FDA can approve these products.
Revised:  Under the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007, all new chemical entities must first be reviewed by an advisory committee before the FDA can approve these products.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There  are several standard boundary designations, namely: The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale has established the Kármán line at an altitude of as a working definition for the boundary between aeronautics and astronautics.
Revised:  There However, there are several standard boundary designations, namely: The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale has established the Kármán line at an altitude of as a working definition for the boundary between aeronautics and astronautics.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The exosphere is the uppermost layer of Earth's atmosphere where molecules are gravitationally bounded, but where the density is so low that the molecules are essentially collisionless.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  However, there are several standard boundary designations, namely: The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale has established the Kármán line at an altitude of as a working definition for the boundary between aeronautics and astronautics.
Revised:  There are several standard boundary designations, namely: The Fédération Aéronautique Internationale has established the Kármán line at an altitude of as a working definition for the boundary between aeronautics and astronautics.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The baseline temperature of outer space, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang, is . The plasma between galaxies accounts for about half of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in the universe ;
Revised:  The baseline temperature of outer space, as set by the background radiation from the Big Bang, is . The plasma between galaxies is thought to account for about half of the baryonic (ordinary) matter in the universe ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Outer space, commonly shortened to space, is the expanse that exists beyond Earth and its atmosphere and between celestial bodies and their atmospheres .
Revised: Outer space, commonly shortened to space, is the expanse that exists beyond Earth and its atmosphere and between celestial bodies .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Dinesh Keskar (Marathi: दिनेश केसकर) (born in Rajkot, India in a Deshastha Brahmin family ) is the President of Boeing India and VP of Boeing International Trading.
Revised: Dinesh Keskar (Marathi: दिनेश केसकर) (born in Rajkot, India ) is the President of Boeing India and VP of Boeing International Trading.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Dinesh Keskar at AXIS Dinesh Keskar (Marathi: दिनेश केसकर) (born in Rajkot, India) is Senior Vice President of Sales Asia-Pacific and India at Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Inc.
Revised: Dinesh Keskar Dinesh Keskar (Marathi: दिनेश केसकर) (born in Rajkot, India) is Senior Vice President of Sales Asia-Pacific and India at Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Inc.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Dinesh Keskar at AXIS Dinesh Keskar (Marathi: दिनेश केसकर) (born in Rajkot, India) is Senior Vice President of Sales Asia-Pacific and India at Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Inc.
Revised: Dinesh Keskar at AXIS (Marathi: दिनेश केसकर) (born in Rajkot, India) is Senior Vice President of Sales Asia-Pacific and India at Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Inc.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He received his master ’ s and doctorate degrees in aerospace engineering from the University of Cincinnati in 1976 and 1978, respectively, under the supervision of Neil Armstrong.
Revised:  He received his master ' s and doctorate degrees in aerospace engineering from the University of Cincinnati in 1976 and 1978, respectively, under the supervision of Neil Armstrong.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While employed by Boeing, he received his Master's of Business Administration from City University of Seattle in 1987 and attended the Berkeley Executive Program at the University of California, Berkley in 1994.
Revised:  While employed by Boeing, he received his Master's of Business Administration from City University of Seattle in 1987 and attended the Berkeley Executive Program at the University of California, Berkeley in 1994.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Dinesh Keskar ( Marathi: दिनेश केसकर) ( born 25 July 1954 ;
Revised: Dinesh Keskar ( born 25 July 1954 ;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Rajkot, India) is Senior Vice President of Sales Asia-Pacific and India at Boeing Commercial Airplanes , Inc .
Revised:  Rajkot, India) is Senior Vice President of Sales Asia-Pacific and India at Boeing Commercial Airplanes .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ecological economics, bioeconomics, ecolonomy, or eco-economics,  is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research addressing the interdependence and coevolution of human economies and natural ecosystems, both intertemporally and spatially.
Revised: Ecological economics, bioeconomics, ecolonomy, eco-economics, is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research addressing the interdependence and coevolution of human economies and natural ecosystems, both intertemporally and spatially.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: According to ecological economist , :de:Malte Michael Faber ecological economics is defined by its focus on nature, justice, and time.
Revised: According to ecological economist , ecological economics is defined by its focus on nature, justice, and time.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Some degrowth theorists call for an “ exit of the economy ” . Critics of the degrowth movement include new resource economists, who point to the gaining momentum of sustainable development.
Revised:  Some degrowth theorists call for an " exit of the economy ” . Critics of the degrowth movement include new resource economists, who point to the gaining momentum of sustainable development.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some degrowth theorists call for an “ exit of the economy ” . Critics of the degrowth movement include new resource economists, who point to the gaining momentum of sustainable development.
Revised:  Some degrowth theorists call for an “ exit of the economy " . Critics of the degrowth movement include new resource economists, who point to the gaining momentum of sustainable development.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While this area has substantial deposits of bitumen it is also one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth and some estimates establish it has over 200 undiscovered medical substances in its genomes - most of which would be destroyed by logging the forest or mining the bitumen.
Revised:  While this area has substantial deposits of bitumen it is also one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth and some estimates establish it has over 200 undiscovered medical substances in its genomes – most of which would be destroyed by logging the forest or mining the bitumen.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Increasingly the carbon credit for leaving the extremely carbon-intensive ("dirty") bitumen in the ground is also valued - the government of Ecuador set a price of US$350M for an oil lease with the intent of selling it to someone committed to never exercising it at all and instead preserving the rainforest.
Revised:  Increasingly the carbon credit for leaving the extremely carbon-intensive ("dirty") bitumen in the ground is also valued – the government of Ecuador set a price of US$350M for an oil lease with the intent of selling it to someone committed to never exercising it at all and instead preserving the rainforest.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: According to ecological economist , ecological economics is defined by its focus on nature, justice, and time.
Revised: According to ecological economist , ecological economics is defined by its fs on nature, justice, and time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: According to ecological economist , ecological economics is defined by its fs on nature, justice, and time.
Revised: According to ecological economist , ecological economics is defined by its focus on nature, justice, and time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Petr Pithart (born 2 January 1941) is a Czech politician, lawyer and political scientist , who served as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (then a federal region of Czechoslovakia) from 6 February 1990 to 2 July 1992.
Revised: Petr Pithart (born 2 January 1941) is a Czech politician, lawyer and political scientist who served as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (then a federal region of Czechoslovakia) from 6 February 1990 to 2 July 1992.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  People from Kladno Category:
Revised:  Politicians from Kladno Category:
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In 1998 Pithart joined the Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's URL He was elected as senator in 1996, and re-elected in 2000 and 2006.
Revised: In 1998 Pithart joined the Christian and Democratic Union - Czechoslovak People's Party. He was elected as senator in 1996, and re-elected in 2000 and 2006.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Many nations now have their own global change programmes and institutes, for example the US Global Change Research Program and the UK's Quantifying and Understanding the Earth System (QUEST) programme.
Revised: Many nations now have their own global change programmes and institutes, for example the US Gblobal Change Research Program and the UK's Quantifying and Understanding the Earth System (QUEST) programme.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the past, the main drivers of global change have been solar variation, plate tectonics, volcanism, proliferation and abatement of life, meteorite impact, resource depletion, changes in Earth's orbit around the sun  and changes in the tilt of Earth on its axis.
Revised: In the past, the main drivers of global change have been solar variation, plate tectonics, volcanism, proliferation and abatement of life, meteorite impact, resource depletion, changes in Earth's orbit around the sun , and changes in the tilt of Earth on its axis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There is overwhelming evidence that now the main driver of planetary-scale change , or global change , is the growing human population's demand for resources;
Revised:  There is overwhelming evidence that now the main driver of planetary-scale change or global change , is the growing human population's demand for resources;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There is overwhelming evidence that now the main driver of planetary-scale change , or global change , is the growing human population's demand for resources;
Revised:  There is overwhelming evidence that now the main driver of planetary-scale change , or global change is the growing human population's demand for resources;
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the past, the main drivers of global change have been solar variation, plate tectonics, volcanism, proliferation and abatement of life, meteorite impact, resource depletion, changes in Earth's orbit around the sun , and changes in the tilt of Earth on its axis.
Revised: In the past, the main drivers of global change have been solar variation, plate tectonics, volcanism, proliferation and abatement of life, meteorite impact, resource depletion, changes in Earth's orbit around the sun and changes in the tilt of Earth on its axis.
Edit intent: fluency