wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  In theory, present international law allows only three situations as legal cause to go to war: out of self-defence, defence of an ally under a mutual defence pact, or sanctioned by the UN.
Revised:  In theory, present international law allows only three situations as legal cause to go to war: out of self-defence, defence of an ally under a mutual defense pact, or sanctioned by the UN.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Strategic surrender – surrender to avoid a last, chaotic round of fighting that would have the characteristics of a rout, allowing the victor to obtain his objective without paying the costs of the last battle.
Revised:  Strategic surrender – surrender to avoid a last, chaotic round of fighting that would have the characteristics of a rout, allowing the victor to obtain his objective without paying the costs of a last battle.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Philosophy of war – examines war beyond the typical questions of weaponry and strategy, inquiring into such things as the meaning and aetiology of war, the relationship between war and human nature, and the ethics of war.
Revised:  Philosophy of war – examines war beyond the typical questions of weaponry and strategy, inquiring into such things as the meaning and etiology of war, the relationship between war and human nature, and the ethics of war.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Realism – its core proposition is a scepticism as to whether moral concepts such as justice can be applied to the conduct of international affairs.
Revised:  Realism – its core proposition is a skepticism as to whether moral concepts such as justice can be applied to the conduct of international affairs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was sentenced to death during World War I (later commuted to 25 years hard labour ) for desertion and spreading propaganda.
Revised:  He was sentenced to death during World War I (later commuted to 25 years hard labor ) for desertion and spreading propaganda.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  American Self-Defence , by Yaron Brook and Alex Epstein Consequentialism – moral theory most frequently summarized in the words "the end justifies the means," which tends to support the just war theory (unless the just war causes less beneficial means to become necessary, which further requires worst actions for self-defence with bad consequences).
Revised:  American Self-Defence , by Yaron Brook and Alex Epstein Consequentialism – moral theory most frequently summarized in the words "the end justifies the means," which tends to support the just war theory (unless the just war causes less beneficial means to become necessary, which further requires worst actions for self-defense with bad consequences).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Green & Ward (2004) adopt Max Weber's Thesis of a sovereign “state” as possessing a monopoly on the right to use force.
Revised: Green & Ward (2004) adopt Max Weber's Thesis of a sovereign “state” as claiming a monopoly on the right to use force.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Green & Ward (2004) adopt Max Weber's Thesis of a sovereign “state” as possessing a monopoly on the right to use force.
Revised: Green & Ward (2004) adopt Max Weber's Thesis of a sovereign “state” as possessing a monopoly on the legitimate use of force.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Now, theorists are examining the role of the state as one of the possible perpetrators of crime (Ross, 2000b) whether directly or in the context of state-corporate crime (see www.statecrime.org) .
Revised:  Now, theorists are examining the role of the state as one of the possible perpetrators of crime (Ross, 2000b) whether directly or in the context of state-corporate crime .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  2012, Pluto Journals www.plutojournals.com/sc
Revised:  2012, Pluto www.plutojournals.com/sc
Edit intent: style
Original:  2012, Pluto Journals www.plutojournals.com/sc
Revised:  2012, Pluto Journals Journal
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In criminology, state crime is activity or failures to act that break the state's own criminal law or public international law.
Revised: In criminology, state crime is activity or failures to acts that break the state's own criminal law or public international law.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  But, one of the definitional difficulties is that the states themselves define what is criminal within their own territories, and as sovereign powers, they are not accountable to the international community unless they submit to international jurisdiction generally, or criminal jurisdiction in particular.
Revised:  But, one of the definnitional difficulties is that the states themselves define what is criminal within their own territories, and as sovereign powers, they are not accountable to the international community unless they submit to international jurisdiction generally, or criminal jurisdiction in particular.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2003 Category:Criminology Category: Nationality International State Crime Initiative (ISCI: URL State Crime Journal.
Revised:  2003 Category:Criminology Category: Government International State Crime Initiative (ISCI: URL State Crime Journal.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Blantyre and East Africa Ltd Blantyre and East Africa Ltd is a company that was incorporated in Scotland in 1898 and is still in existence.
Revised: Blantyre and East Africa Ltd is a company that was incorporated in Scotland in 1898 and is still in existence.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Business Operations in Nyasaland  Buchanan Brothers had experimented with coffee, sugar-cane and tea at Zomba in the 1890s.
Revised: == Business Operations in Nyasaland Buchanan Brothers had experimented with coffee, sugar-cane and tea at Zomba in the 1890s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Business Operations in Nyasaland  Buchanan Brothers had experimented with coffee, sugar-cane and tea at Zomba in the 1890s.
Revised:  Business Operations in Nyasaland == Buchanan Brothers had experimented with coffee, sugar-cane and tea at Zomba in the 1890s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: == Business Operations in Nyasaland == Buchanan Brothers had experimented with coffee, sugar-cane and tea at Zomba in the 1890s.
Revised:  Business Operations in Nyasaland == Buchanan Brothers had experimented with coffee, sugar-cane and tea at Zomba in the 1890s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: == Business Operations in Nyasaland == Buchanan Brothers had experimented with coffee, sugar-cane and tea at Zomba in the 1890s.
Revised: == Business Operations in Nyasaland Buchanan Brothers had experimented with coffee, sugar-cane and tea at Zomba in the 1890s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was Mukherjee who launched The Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement.
Revised:  It was Mukherjee who launched the Bengali Hindu Homeland Movement.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Bharatiya Jana Sangh politicians Category: Indian independence activists from Bengal Category: Members of the Constituent Assembly of India Category:Lok Sabha members from West Bengal Category:Indian people who died in prison custody Category:Presidents of The Asiatic Society Category:Scholars from Kolkata Category:University of Calcutta alumni Category:Unsolved deaths Category:Commerce and Industry Ministers of India Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleg
Revised: Bharatiya Jana Sangh politicians Category: Members of the Constituent Assembly of India Category:Lok Sabha members from West Bengal Category:Indian people who died in prison custody Category:Presidents of The Asiatic Society Category:Scholars from Kolkata Category:University of Calcutta alumni Category:Unsolved deaths Category:Commerce and Industry Ministers of India Category:Founders of Indian schools and colleg
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After falling out with Nehru, protesting against the Nehru-Liaquat Pact , Mukherjee resigned from Nehru's cabinet.
Revised:  After falling out with Nehru, protesting against the Liaquat-Nehru-Pact , Mukherjee resigned from Nehru's cabinet.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After falling out with Nehru, protesting against the Liaquat-Nehru-Pact , Mukherjee resigned from Nehru's cabinet.
Revised:  After falling out with Nehru, protesting against the Liaquat-Nehru Pact , Mukherjee resigned from Nehru's cabinet.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Syama Prasad Mukherjee (6 July 1901 – 23 June 1953) was an Indian politician, barrister and academician, who served as the Minister for Industry and Supply in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet.
Revised: Syama Prasad Mukherjee (6 July 1901 – 23 June 1953) was an Indian politician, barrister and academician, who served as the Minister for Industry and Supply in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In Brodmann area 7 of the PPC, the positioning of objects with respect to the eyes is represented completely extrinsically with no input from the positioning of the body involved. name= “1” This opposes the case of other parts of the PPC such as Brodmann area 5 which represents objects in relation to body defined coordinates.
Revised:  In Brodmann area 7 of the PPC, the positioning of objects with respect to the eyes is represented completely extrinsically with no input from the positioning of the body involved. This opposes the case of other parts of the PPC such as Brodmann area 5 which represents objects in relation to body defined coordinates.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For example, neurons implicated in processing a part of the visual field see a gain in the response amplitude due to shifting focus to that part of the field of vision.
Revised:  For example, neurons implicated in processing a part of the visual field see again in the response amplitude due to shifting focus to that part of the field of vision.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The gain field works as a collection of internal models for which the body can base its movements off .
Revised:  The gain field works as a collection of internal models off of which the body can base its movements off .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The gain field works as a collection of internal models for which the body can base its movements off .
Revised:  The gain field works as a collection of internal models for which the body can base its movements .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Physiology Neurons involved in gain field encoding work multiplicatively, taking the input from several together to form the gain field.
Revised: Physiology Neuron involved in gain field encoding work multiplicatively, taking the input from several together to form the gain field.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Canadian Institutes of Health Research require a maximum of 60 months helding a full time research appointment, and the Leukemia Research Foundation consider them to be within seven years of their first independent position.
Revised:  The Canadian Institutes of Health Research require a maximum of 60 months holding a full time research appointment, and the Leukemia Research Foundation consider them to be within seven years of their first independent position.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Canadian Institutes of Health Research require a maximum of 60 months holding a full time research appointment, and the Leukemia Research Foundation consider them to be within seven years of their first independent position.
Revised:  The Canadian Institutes of Health Research require a maximum of 60 months holding a full-time research appointment, and the Leukemia Research Foundation consider them to be within seven years of their first independent position.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Certain scientific funding agencies make a distinction between investigators and new investigators.
Revised: Certain scholarly funding agencies make a distinction between investigators and new investigators.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Many journals have recognized the essential contributions and achievements of early researchers and highlited their profiles in the journal .
Revised: Many journals have recognized the essential contributions and achievements of early researchers and highlited their profiles in different fomats .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For instance the Nature research group journal Communications Biology has lanuched a series for early career scientists and will report some of the rising stars in all fields of biology in the journal .
Revised:  For instance the Nature research group journal Communications Biology has lanuched a series for early career scientists , reporting some of the rising stars in all fields of biology in the journal .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For instance the Nature research group journal Communications Biology has lanuched a series for early career scientists and will report some of the rising stars in all fields of biology in the journal .
Revised:  For instance the Nature research group journal Communications Biology has lanuched a series for early career scientists and will report some of the rising stars in all fields of biology throughout the year .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His three children Nadir, Nadim and Humera grew up Muslim.
Revised:  His three children Nadir, Nadeem and Humera grew up Muslim.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: ]] Assisted colonization (sometimes referred to as assisted migration or managed relocation) is the act of moving plants or animals to a different habitat.
Revised: ]] Assisted migration (sometimes referred to as assisted migration or managed relocation) is the act of moving plants or animals to a different habitat.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: ]] Assisted colonization (sometimes referred to as assisted migration or managed relocation) is the act of moving plants or animals to a different habitat.
Revised: ]] Assisted colonization (sometimes referred to as assisted colonization or managed relocation) is the act of moving plants or animals to a different habitat.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: File:Larix occidentalis 3.jpg|The Western Larch (Larix occidentalis) was selected by the government of British Columbia for an assisted colonization program that saw the tree being seeded 1000 km north of its historical range.
Revised: File:Larix occidentalis 3.jpg|The Western Larch (Larix occidentalis) was selected by the government of British Columbia for an assisted migration program that saw the tree being seeded 1000 km north of its historical range.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The goal of assisted colonization is to remove the species from a threatening environment and give them a chance to survive and reproduce in an environment that does not pose an existential threat to the species.
Revised:  The goal of assisted migration is to remove the species from a threatening environment and give them a chance to survive and reproduce in an environment that does not pose an existential threat to the species.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In recent years, assisted colonization has been presented as a potential solution to the climate change crisis that has changed environments faster than natural selection can adapt to.
Revised:  In recent years, assisted migration has been presented as a potential solution to the climate change crisis that has changed environments faster than natural selection can adapt to.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While assisted colonization has the potential to allow species that have poor natural dispersal abilities to avoid extinction, it has also sparked intense debate over the possibility of the introduction of invasive species and diseases into previously healthy ecosystems.
Revised:  While assisted migration has the potential to allow species that have poor natural dispersal abilities to avoid extinction, it has also sparked intense debate over the possibility of the introduction of invasive species and diseases into previously healthy ecosystems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite these debates, scientists and land managers have already begun the process of assisted colonization for certain species.
Revised:  Despite these debates, scientists and land managers have already begun the process of assisted migration for certain species.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The inability of species to migrate in response to human-caused climate change has led to some scientists and land managers to consider exploring assisted colonization as a means for preventing extinction of species.
Revised:  The inability of species to migrate in response to human-caused climate change has led to some scientists and land managers to consider exploring assisted migration as a means for preventing extinction of species.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Assisted colonization v. species introduction Assisted colonization is a specific type of species introduction.
Revised:  Assisted migration v. species introduction Assisted colonization is a specific type of species introduction.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By contrast, assisted colonization acknowledges that the natural dispersal rate of many species may be too low to naturally respond to rapid human-caused climate change and instead focuses on where the species would be able to disperse fast enough via natural selection to keep pace with the changing environment.
Revised:  By contrast, assisted migration acknowledges that the natural dispersal rate of many species may be too low to naturally respond to rapid human-caused climate change and instead focuses on where the species would be able to disperse fast enough via natural selection to keep pace with the changing environment.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Assisted colonization practitioners consider helping the species disperse into such sites, which are often immediately adjacent to the species’ historical range.
Revised:  Assisted migration practitioners consider helping the species disperse into such sites, which are often immediately adjacent to the species’ historical range.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In their eyes, assisted colonization represents a small artificial boost to an otherwise natural process.
Revised:  In their eyes, assisted migration represents a small artificial boost to an otherwise natural process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Terminology Assisted colonization was initially referred to as "assisted migration" when it was first proposed.
Revised:  Assisted colonization was initially referred to as "assisted migration" when it was first proposed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Adaptation this slow would be insufficient for keeping up with expected future global warming if colonization of new habitats is not an option.
Revised:  Adaptation this slow would be insufficient for keeping up with expected future global warming if migration of new habitats is not an option.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition to acclimatization and adaption, assisted evolution is an alternative to assisted colonization that has been growing in popularity recently due to the worldwide coral reef crisis.
Revised:  In addition to acclimatization and adaption, assisted evolution is an alternative to assisted migration that has been growing in popularity recently due to the worldwide coral reef crisis.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Types Generally speaking, there are three accepted ways that assisted colonization can take place, each one of them with specific benefits and situations in which it applies.
Revised:  Types Generally speaking, there are three accepted ways that assisted migration can take place, each one of them with specific benefits and situations in which it applies.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Generally speaking, this is the type of assisted colonization that contains the most potential for harmful effects, like those described elsewhere in this article.
Revised:  Generally speaking, this is the type of assisted migration that contains the most potential for harmful effects, like those described elsewhere in this article.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Supporters generally believe that the expected benefits of assisted colonization , including saving and strengthening species, outweigh the potential harm of any project.
Revised:  Supporters generally believe that the expected benefits of assisted migration , including saving and strengthening species, outweigh the potential harm of any project.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Invasive species risk Perhaps the principal concern scientists have expressed over assisted colonization is the potential for relocated species to be invasive in their new habitats, driving out native species.
Revised:  Invasive species risk Perhaps the principal concern scientists have expressed over assisted migration is the potential for relocated species to be invasive in their new habitats, driving out native species.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although most agree that assisted colonization efforts, unlike accidental introductions, should involve detailed planning and risk assessment, for some, any threat of introducing invasive species, no matter how small, disqualifies assisted colonization as a viable management response to climate change.
Revised:  Although most agree that assisted migration efforts, unlike accidental introductions, should involve detailed planning and risk assessment, for some, any threat of introducing invasive species, no matter how small, disqualifies assisted colonization as a viable management response to climate change.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although most agree that assisted colonization efforts, unlike accidental introductions, should involve detailed planning and risk assessment, for some, any threat of introducing invasive species, no matter how small, disqualifies assisted colonization as a viable management response to climate change.
Revised:  Although most agree that assisted colonization efforts, unlike accidental introductions, should involve detailed planning and risk assessment, for some, any threat of introducing invasive species, no matter how small, disqualifies assisted migration as a viable management response to climate change.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Those who wish to keep assisted colonization on the table often note that the vast majority of historical species invasions have resulted from continent-to-continent or continent-to-island transportation of species and that very few invasions have resulted from the comparatively short-distance, within-continent movement of species proposed for assisted colonization .
Revised:  Those who wish to keep assisted migration on the table often note that the vast majority of historical species invasions have resulted from continent-to-continent or continent-to-island transportation of species and that very few invasions have resulted from the comparatively short-distance, within-continent movement of species proposed for assisted colonization .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Those who wish to keep assisted colonization on the table often note that the vast majority of historical species invasions have resulted from continent-to-continent or continent-to-island transportation of species and that very few invasions have resulted from the comparatively short-distance, within-continent movement of species proposed for assisted colonization .
Revised:  Those who wish to keep assisted colonization on the table often note that the vast majority of historical species invasions have resulted from continent-to-continent or continent-to-island transportation of species and that very few invasions have resulted from the comparatively short-distance, within-continent movement of species proposed for assisted migration .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These long-distance, within-continent translocations are unlike expected uses of assisted colonization , which generally involve helping species colonize habitats immediately adjacent to their current ranges.
Revised:  These long-distance, within-continent translocations are unlike expected uses of assisted migration , which generally involve helping species colonize habitats immediately adjacent to their current ranges.
Edit intent: clarity