wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: Academic career Patrick Moro began his academic career at Benue State Polytechnic as a lecturer where he served as Head of the department of general studies for one year (1991-1992) and Head of the department of Public Administration for four years (1992-1996) and later as Dean of studies, school of business and administration Studies.
Revised: Academic career Moro began his academic career at Benue State Polytechnic as a lecturer where he served as Head of the department of general studies for one year (1991-1992) and Head of the department of Public Administration for four years (1992-1996) and later as Dean of studies, school of business and administration Studies.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Early life Patrick Moro was born on 3 July 1956, in Okpokwu Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria.
Revised: Early life Moro was born on 3 July 1956, in Okpokwu Local Government Area of Benue State, Nigeria.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Academic career Moro began his academic career at Benue State Polytechnic as a lecturer where he served as Head of the department of general studies for one year (1991-1992) and Head of the department of Public Administration for four years (1992-1996) and later as Dean of studies, school of business and administration Studies.
Revised: Academic career Moro began his academic career at Benue State Polytechnic as a lecturer where he served as Head of the Department of General Studies for one year (1991-1992) and Head of the department of Public Administration for four years (1992-1996) and later as Dean of studies, school of business and administration Studies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Academic career Moro began his academic career at Benue State Polytechnic as a lecturer where he served as Head of the Department of General Studies for one year (1991-1992) and Head of the department of Public Administration for four years (1992-1996) and later as Dean of studies, school of business and administration Studies.
Revised: Academic career Moro began his academic career at Benue State Polytechnic as a lecturer where he served as Head of the Department of General Studies for one year (1991-1992) and Head of the department of Public Administration for four years (1992-1996) and later as Dean of Studies, School of Business and Administration Studies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Political career Patrick Moro began his political career as Chairman elect of Okpokwu Local Government Council in 1998.
Revised: Political career Moro began his political career as Chairman elect of Okpokwu Local Government Council in 1998.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Political career Moro began his political career as Chairman elect of Okpokwu Local Government Council in 1998.
Revised: Political career Moro began his political career as elected Chairman of Okpokwu Local Government Council in 1998.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Abba Moro was sued to court for fraud over a botched recruitment drive, which resulted in stampedes that left 20 people dead in 2014 and is currently facing trials.
Revised:  Moro was sued to court for fraud over a botched recruitment drive, which resulted in stampedes that left 20 people dead in 2014 and is currently facing trials.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  URL Comrade Abba Moro of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) has emerged winner of the Benue South senatorial election.
Revised:  URL Moro of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) has emerged winner of the Benue South senatorial election.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A Presidential train is an official train used by a country's president.
Revised: A presidential train is an official train used by a country's president.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They include: North Korean leaders' trains Tito's Blue Train (Yugoslavia) Presidential Railcars ( USA
Revised:  They include: North Korean leaders' trains Tito's Blue Train (Yugoslavia) Presidential Railcars ( The United States of America
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Two forts were built in 1552 - Fort Saint Elmo at the tip of the Sciberras Peninsula, on the site of an Aragonese watchtower, and Fort Saint Michael on Isola.
Revised:  Two forts were built in 1552 : Fort Saint Elmo at the tip of the Sciberras Peninsula, on the site of an Aragonese watchtower, and Fort Saint Michael on Isola.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: [[File:Armstrong-Kanone Malta 0138.jpg|100-ton gun at Rinella Battery]] Following the arming of the Italian ironclads Duilio and  Dandolo with 100-ton guns, the British feared an Italian attack on Malta, as the ships could fire on Malta's batteries, destroying them one after the other, while keeping outside their guns' range.
Revised: [[File:Armstrong-Kanone Malta 0138.jpg|100-ton gun at Rinella Battery]] Following the arming of the Italian ironclads Duilio and Enrico Dandolo with 100-ton guns, the British feared an Italian attack on Malta, as the ships could fire on Malta's batteries, destroying them one after the other, while keeping outside their guns' range.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Zum ideengeschichtlichen Status von Robert Michels‘ „Soziologie des Parteiwesens“", in: Bluhm, Fischer, Lllanque (Hg.): Ideenpolitik, Berlin 2011, S.383-296 Genett, Timm: "Demokratische Sozialpädagogik in der Krise der Aufklärung – zur Ambivalenz eines Klassikers der Elitetheorie", in: Bluhm, Krause (Hg.): Robert Michels‘ Soziologie des Parteiwesens, Wiesbaden 2012, S. 69-85.
Revised:  Zum ideengeschichtlichen Status von Robert Michels‘ „Soziologie des Parteiwesens“", in: Bluhm, Fischer, Lllanque (Hg.): Ideenpolitik, Berlin 2011, S.383-296 Genett, Timm: "Demokratische Sozialpädagogik in der Krise der Aufklärung – zur Ambivalenz eines Klassikers der Elitetheorie", in: Bluhm, Krause (Hg.): Robert Michels‘ Soziologie des Parteiwesens, Wiesbaden 2012, S. 69–85.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Genett, Timm:  Lettere di Ladislaus Gumplowicz a Roberto Michels (1902-1907)  , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXXI, Torino 1997, S. 417-473.
Revised:  Genett, Timm: " Lettere di Ladislaus Gumplowicz a Roberto Michels (1902-1907) , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXXI, Torino 1997, S. 417-473.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Genett, Timm:  Lettere di Ladislaus Gumplowicz a Roberto Michels (1902-1907)  , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXXI, Torino 1997, S. 417-473.
Revised:  Genett, Timm: Lettere di Ladislaus Gumplowicz a Roberto Michels (1902-1907) " , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXXI, Torino 1997, S. 417-473.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Genett, Timm:  Lettere di Ladislaus Gumplowicz a Roberto Michels (1902-1907)  , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXXI, Torino 1997, S. 417-473.
Revised:  Genett, Timm: Lettere di Ladislaus Gumplowicz a Roberto Michels (1902-1907) , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXXI, Torino 1997, S. 417–473.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Genett, Timm:  Lettere di Roberto Michels e di Julius Springer (1913-1915)  , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXX, Torino 1996, S. 533-555.
Revised:  Genett, Timm: " Lettere di Roberto Michels e di Julius Springer (1913-1915) , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXX, Torino 1996, S. 533-555.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Genett, Timm:  Lettere di Roberto Michels e di Julius Springer (1913-1915)  , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXX, Torino 1996, S. 533-555.
Revised:  Genett, Timm: Lettere di Roberto Michels e di Julius Springer (1913-1915) " , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXX, Torino 1996, S. 533-555.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Genett, Timm:  Lettere di Roberto Michels e di Julius Springer (1913-1915)  , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXX, Torino 1996, S. 533-555.
Revised:  Genett, Timm: Lettere di Roberto Michels e di Julius Springer (1913-1915) , in: Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi, Vol. XXX, Torino 1996, S. 533–555.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Europa 1900-1945 ), pp. 305–319.
Revised:  Europa 1900–1945 ), pp. 305–319.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Zum ideengeschichtlichen Status von Robert Michels‘ „Soziologie des Parteiwesens“", in: Bluhm, Fischer, Lllanque (Hg.): Ideenpolitik, Berlin 2011, S.383 -296 Genett, Timm: "Demokratische Sozialpädagogik in der Krise der Aufklärung – zur Ambivalenz eines Klassikers der Elitetheorie", in: Bluhm, Krause (Hg.): Robert Michels‘ Soziologie des Parteiwesens, Wiesbaden 2012, S. 69–85.
Revised:  Zum ideengeschichtlichen Status von Robert Michels‘ „Soziologie des Parteiwesens“", in: Bluhm, Fischer, Lllanque (Hg.): Ideenpolitik, Berlin 2011, S.383 –296. Genett, Timm: "Demokratische Sozialpädagogik in der Krise der Aufklärung – zur Ambivalenz eines Klassikers der Elitetheorie", in: Bluhm, Krause (Hg.): Robert Michels‘ Soziologie des Parteiwesens, Wiesbaden 2012, S. 69–85.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Robert Michels Robert Michels (;
Revised: Robert Michels (;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Robert A. Nye, The Anti-Democratic Sources of Elite Theory: Pareto, Mosca, Michels, Sage, 1977, p. 30.J. J. Chambliss (ed.), Philosophy of Education: An Encyclopedia, Routledge, 2013, p. 179.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Biography Michels born to a wealthy German family, studied in England, Paris (at the Sorbonne), and at universities in Munich, Leipzig (1897), Halle (1898), and Turin.
Revised:  Early life and education Michels born to a wealthy German family, studied in England, Paris (at the Sorbonne), and at universities in Munich, Leipzig (1897), Halle (1898), and Turin.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   He achieved international recognition for his historical and sociological study, Zur Soziologie des Parteiwesens in der modernen Demokratie.
Revised:  Career He achieved international recognition for his historical and sociological study, Zur Soziologie des Parteiwesens in der modernen Demokratie.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In it, he presented his " Iron law of oligarchy" theory that political parties, including those considered socialist, cannot be democratic because they quickly transform themselves into bureaucratic oligarchies.
Revised:  In it, he presented his " iron law of oligarchy" theory that political parties, including those considered socialist, cannot be democratic because they quickly transform themselves into bureaucratic oligarchies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  9 January 1876 , Cologne, Germany – 3 May 1936 , Rome, Italy ) was a German-born Italian sociologist who contributed to elite theory by describing the political behavior of intellectual elites.
Revised:  9 January 1876 – 3 May 1936 , Rome, Italy ) was a German-born Italian sociologist who contributed to elite theory by describing the political behavior of intellectual elites.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  9 January 1876 , Cologne, Germany – 3 May 1936 , Rome, Italy ) was a German-born Italian sociologist who contributed to elite theory by describing the political behavior of intellectual elites.
Revised:  9 January 1876 , Cologne, Germany – 3 May 1936 ) was a German-born Italian sociologist who contributed to elite theory by describing the political behavior of intellectual elites.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He became a Socialist while teaching at the University of Marburg and became active in the Social Democratic Party of Germany for whom he was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1903 German federal election.
Revised:  He became a socialist while teaching at the University of Marburg and became active in the Social Democratic Party of Germany for whom he was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1903 German federal election.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In it, he presented his  "iron law of oligarchy" theory that political parties, including those considered socialist, cannot be democratic because they quickly transform themselves into bureaucratic oligarchies.
Revised:  In it, he presented his theory of the "iron law of oligarchy" theory that political parties, including those considered socialist, cannot be democratic because they quickly transform themselves into bureaucratic oligarchies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In it, he presented his  "iron law of oligarchy" theory that political parties, including those considered socialist, cannot be democratic because they quickly transform themselves into bureaucratic oligarchies.
Revised:  In it, he presented his "iron law of oligarchy" that political parties, including those considered socialist, cannot be democratic because they quickly transform themselves into bureaucratic oligarchies.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1924  he joined the Fascist Party, led by Benito Mussolini, former director of the Italian Socialist Party's newspaper "Avanti!".
Revised:  In 1924 , he joined the Fascist Party, led by Benito Mussolini, former director of the Italian Socialist Party's newspaper "Avanti!".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Books and Articles on: Robert Michels at Questia.
Revised:  Books and Articles on: Robert Michels 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Munsh work at law firm, The Law Chambers of Aziz A Munshi.
Revised:  Aziz A. Munshi has been practising law for over 60 years at his law firm, The Law Chambers of Aziz A Munshi.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1520/1, Ahmad Sultan was appointed as the governor of Tus , Iran and Mashhad, but was after some time replaced by Burun Sultan.
Revised:  In 1520/1, Ahmad Sultan was appointed as the governor of Tus and Mashhad, but was after some time replaced by Burun Sultan.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Awards in marathi information Gowarikar was awarded Padma Shri in 1984 and Padma Bhushan in 2008.
Revised: Awards Gowarikar was awarded Padma Shri in 1984 and Padma Bhushan in 2008.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Sh Death Gowarikar died on 2 January 2015 at Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Pune, India following dengue and urinary tract infections.
Revised:  Death Gowarikar died on 2 January 2015 at Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital, Pune, India following dengue and urinary tract infections.
Edit intent: style
Original: Canadian dramatists and playwrights in French Category:Acadian people Category:Canadian women novelists Category:Canadian children's writers Category:Women children's writers Category:20th-century Canadian writers Category:21st-century Canadian writers Category:20th-century women writers Category:21st-century women writers Category:People from Edmundston Category:Writers from New Brunswick Category:Canadian women dramatists and playwrights Category:20th-century  dramatists and playwrigh
Revised: Canadian dramatists and playwrights in French Category:Acadian people Category:Canadian women novelists Category:Canadian children's writers Category:Women children's writers Category:20th-century Canadian writers Category:21st-century Canadian writers Category:20th-century women writers Category:21st-century women writers Category:People from Edmundston Category:Writers from New Brunswick Category:Canadian women dramatists and playwrights Category:20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrigh
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Archives The papers of James Sibree are held by SOAS Archives Madagascar and its People (1870) South-east Madagascar (1876) The Great African Island (1880) A Madagascar Bibliography (1885) Madagascar before the Conquest (1896) The Madagascar Mission (1907) Our English Cathedrals (2 volumes, 1911) A Naturalist in Madagascar (1915) Things Seen in Madagascar (1921) References 
Revised:  Madagascar and its People (1870) South-east Madagascar (1876) The Great African Island (1880) A Madagascar Bibliography (1885) Madagascar before the Conquest (1896) The Madagascar Mission (1907) Our English Cathedrals (2 volumes, 1911) A Naturalist in Madagascar (1915) Things Seen in Madagascar (1921) References 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Archives The papers of James Sibree are held by SOAS Archives Madagascar and its People (1870) South-east Madagascar (1876) The Great African Island (1880) A Madagascar Bibliography (1885) Madagascar before the Conquest (1896) The Madagascar Mission (1907) Our English Cathedrals (2 volumes, 1911) A Naturalist in Madagascar (1915) Things Seen in Madagascar (1921) References 
Revised:  Archives The papers of James Sibree are held by SOAS Archives Madagascar and its People (1870) South-east Madagascar (1876) The Great African Island (1880) A Madagascar Bibliography (1885) Madagascar before the Conquest (1896) The Madagascar Mission (1907) Our English Cathedrals (2 volumes, 1911) A Naturalist in Madagascar (1915) Things Seen in Madagascar (1921) References Archives The papers of James Sibree are held by SOAS Archives
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She was born in 1869 into a respected BrahminBharadwaja clan Dutta family of Hatkhola, in Calcutta North.
Revised:  She was born in 1869 into a respected Brahmin Bharadwaja clan Dutta family of Hatkhola, in Calcutta North.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She was her parents  eldest daughter.
Revised:  She was her parents ' eldest daughter.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  According to the prevailing customs of the time, the Dutts practised family (gotra) exogamy, caste endogamy and intra caste hypergamy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  She was the mother of Sarat Chandra Bose and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose .
Revised:  .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Michael Collins was appointed its Chairman .
Revised:  Michael Collins was appointed its chairman .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Marie Coleman, The Irish Revolution, 1916-1923 , pp. 107-113 ;
Revised:  Marie Coleman, The Irish Revolution, 1916–1923 , pp. 107-113 ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Marie Coleman, The Irish Revolution, 1916-1923 , pp. 107-113 ;
Revised:  Marie Coleman, The Irish Revolution, 1916-1923 , pp. 107–113 ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Michael Hopkinson, "From treaty to civil war, 1921-2", in A New History of Ireland, Volume VII, pp. 12-44 ;
Revised:  Michael Hopkinson, "From treaty to civil war, 1921-2", in A New History of Ireland, Volume VII, pp. 12–44 ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Donald Akenson, A Mirror to Kathleen's Face: Education in an Independent Ireland 1922-60 , p. 27;
Revised:  Donald Akenson, A Mirror to Kathleen's Face: Education in an Independent Ireland 1922–60 , p. 27;
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Marie Coleman, The Irish Revolution, 1916-1923 , p. xiv;
Revised: Marie Coleman, The Irish Revolution, 1916–1923 , p. xiv;
Edit intent: fluency
Original: "After the Treaty: Forming a Provisional Government",  Irish Times, 16 January 1922, p. 5 The Irish Times story on the meeting referred to it as "the Irish Free State Provisional Government","Free State in Being: New Government at Work",  Irish Times, 16 January 1922, p. 5 while its editorial of the same date referred to it as "the Provisional Government of Ireland".
Revised: "After the Treaty: Forming a Provisional Government", The Irish Times, 16 January 1922, p. 5 The Irish Times story on the meeting referred to it as "the Irish Free State Provisional Government","Free State in Being: New Government at Work", Irish Times, 16 January 1922, p. 5 while its editorial of the same date referred to it as "the Provisional Government of Ireland".
Edit intent: style
Original: "After the Treaty: Forming a Provisional Government",  Irish Times, 16 January 1922, p. 5 The Irish Times story on the meeting referred to it as "the Irish Free State Provisional Government","Free State in Being: New Government at Work",  Irish Times, 16 January 1922, p. 5 while its editorial of the same date referred to it as "the Provisional Government of Ireland".
Revised: "After the Treaty: Forming a Provisional Government", Irish Times, 16 January 1922, p. 5 The Irish Times story on the meeting referred to it as "the Irish Free State Provisional Government","Free State in Being: New Government at Work", The Irish Times, 16 January 1922, p. 5 while its editorial of the same date referred to it as "the Provisional Government of Ireland".
Edit intent: clarity
Original: "The New Era",  Irish Times, 16 January 1922, p. 4 A committee set up to deal with Irish affairs, headed by Winston Churchill, was called the "Provisional Government of Ireland Committee".
Revised: "The New Era", The Irish Times, 16 January 1922, p. 4 A committee set up to deal with Irish affairs, headed by Winston Churchill, was called the "Provisional Government of Ireland Committee".
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ian Chambers, The Chamberlains, the Churchills and Ireland, 1874-1922 , p. 242 The Provisional Government styled itself (Provisional Government of Ireland) in Irish.
Revised: Ian Chambers, The Chamberlains, the Churchills and Ireland, 1874–1922 , p. 242 The Provisional Government styled itself (Provisional Government of Ireland) in Irish.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Irish Statute Book , accessed 14 October 2014: Handover of Dublin Castle One of the earliest and most remarkable events in the short life of the Provisional Government was the handover of Dublin Castle to the Provisional Government.
Revised: Irish Statute Book . Retrieved 14 October 2014: Handover of Dublin Castle One of the earliest and most remarkable events in the short life of the Provisional Government was the handover of Dublin Castle to the Provisional Government.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Times, 17 January 1922 – Dublin Castle Handed Over, Irish Ministers in London Today, The King ’ s Message.
Revised: The Times, 17 January 1922 – Dublin Castle Handed Over, Irish Ministers in London Today, The King ' s Message.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The following is a summary of the account of what happened provided by The Times: Accountability There was never again “ a meeting of members of the Parliament elected for constituencies in Southern Ireland ” after 14 January 1922 and neither the Treaty nor the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 provided that the Provisional Government was or would be accountable to any such body.
Revised:  The following is a summary of the account of what happened provided by The Times: Accountability There was never again " a meeting of members of the Parliament elected for constituencies in Southern Ireland ” after 14 January 1922 and neither the Treaty nor the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 provided that the Provisional Government was or would be accountable to any such body.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The following is a summary of the account of what happened provided by The Times: Accountability There was never again “ a meeting of members of the Parliament elected for constituencies in Southern Ireland ” after 14 January 1922 and neither the Treaty nor the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 provided that the Provisional Government was or would be accountable to any such body.
Revised:  The following is a summary of the account of what happened provided by The Times: Accountability There was never again “ a meeting of members of the Parliament elected for constituencies in Southern Ireland " after 14 January 1922 and neither the Treaty nor the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 provided that the Provisional Government was or would be accountable to any such body.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On 27 May 1922 Lord Fitzalan, in accordance with the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 formally dissolved the Parliament of Southern Ireland and by proclamation called “ a Parliament to be known as and styled the Provisional Parliament ” .Source: Macardle (1999), pg 718 and DCU Website.
Revised:  On 27 May 1922 Lord Fitzalan, in accordance with the Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 formally dissolved the Parliament of Southern Ireland and by proclamation called " a Parliament to be known as and styled the Provisional Parliament ” .Source: Macardle (1999), pg 718 and DCU Website.
Edit intent: fluency