wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Elimination of Duplicated Genes Upon the formation of new polyploids, large sections of DNA are rapidly lost from one genomeConant , G.C., J. A. Birchler, and J. C. Pires Dosage, duplication, and diploidization: clarifying the interplay of multiple models for duplicate gene evolution over time.
Revised:  Elimination of Duplicated Genes Upon the formation of new polyploids, large sections of DNA are rapidly lost from one genome.Conant , G.C., J. A. Birchler, and J. C. Pires Dosage, duplication, and diploidization: clarifying the interplay of multiple models for duplicate gene evolution over time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J. Genet. Genomics 2009, 36: 511–518 Hufton, A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Revised:  J. Genet. Genomics 2009, 36: 511–518 Hufton, A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  First, the eliminated copy restores the normal gene dosage in the diploid organismConant , G.C., J. A. Birchler, and J. C. Pires Dosage, duplication, and diploidization: clarifying the interplay of multiple models for duplicate gene evolution over time.
Revised:  First, the eliminated copy restores the normal gene dosage in the diploid organism.Conant , G.C., J. A. Birchler, and J. C. Pires Dosage, duplication, and diploidization: clarifying the interplay of multiple models for duplicate gene evolution over time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Second, the changes in chromosomal genetic structure increase the divergence of the homoeologous chromosomes (similar chromosomes from inter-species hybrid) and promotes homologous chromosome pairingFeldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Revised:  Second, the changes in chromosomal genetic structure increase the divergence of the homoeologous chromosomes (similar chromosomes from inter-species hybrid) and promotes homologous chromosome pairing.Feldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J. Genet. Genomics 2009, 36: 511– 518.
Revised:  J. Genet. Genomics 2009, 36: 511– 518
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Evolution of Genes to Ensure Correct Chromosome Pairing There have been rare events in which genes that ensure proper chromosome pairing have evolved shortly after polyploidization.
Revised:  Evolution of genes to ensure correct chromosome pairing There have been rare events in which genes that ensure proper chromosome pairing have evolved shortly after polyploidization.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  One such gene, Ph1, exists in hexaploid wheat  Martinez-Perez, E,, P. Shaw and G. Moore The Ph1 locus is needed to ensure specific somatic and meiotic centromere association Nature 411: 204-207 .
Revised:  One such gene, Ph1, exists in hexaploid wheat . Martinez-Perez, E,, P. Shaw and G. Moore The Ph1 locus is needed to ensure specific somatic and meiotic centromere association Nature 411: 204-207 .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  One such gene, Ph1, exists in hexaploid wheat  Martinez-Perez, E,, P. Shaw and G. Moore The Ph1 locus is needed to ensure specific somatic and meiotic centromere association Nature 411: 204-207 .
Revised:  One such gene, Ph1, exists in hexaploid wheat Martinez-Perez, E,, P. Shaw and G. Moore The Ph1 locus is needed to ensure specific somatic and meiotic centromere association Nature 411: 204-207 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Drive for Diploidization 1. Coordinate inter-genomic gene expression : Duplicated genes often result in increased dosage of gene products.
Revised:  Drive for diploidization Coordinate inter-genomic gene expression : Duplicated genes often result in increased dosage of gene products.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Drive for Diploidization 1. Coordinate inter-genomic gene expression : Duplicated genes often result in increased dosage of gene products.
Revised:  Drive for Diploidization 1. Coordinate inter-genomic gene expression Duplicated genes often result in increased dosage of gene products.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Doubled dosages are sometimes lethal to the organism thus the two genome copies must coordinate in a structured fashion to maintain normal nuclear activityConant , G.C., J. A. Birchler, and J. C. Pires Dosage, duplication, and diploidization: clarifying the interplay of multiple models for duplicate gene evolution over time.
Revised:  Doubled dosages are sometimes lethal to the organism thus the two genome copies must coordinate in a structured fashion to maintain normal nuclear activity.Conant , G.C., J. A. Birchler, and J. C. Pires Dosage, duplication, and diploidization: clarifying the interplay of multiple models for duplicate gene evolution over time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Many mechanisms of diploidization promote this coordination. %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2. Maintain intra-genomic chromosome pairing at meiosis : Chromosome pairing during meiosis is a significant challenge for polyploids.
Revised:  Many mechanisms of diploidization promote this coordination. %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Maintain intra-genomic chromosome pairing at meiosis : Chromosome pairing during meiosis is a significant challenge for polyploids.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Many mechanisms of diploidization promote this coordination. %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2. Maintain intra-genomic chromosome pairing at meiosis : Chromosome pairing during meiosis is a significant challenge for polyploids.
Revised:  Many mechanisms of diploidization promote this coordination. %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2. Maintain intra-genomic chromosome pairing at meiosis Chromosome pairing during meiosis is a significant challenge for polyploids.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Homoeologous chromosomes with similar genetic content may pair with each other resulting in trivalent or tetravalent interactionsHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Revised:  Homoeologous chromosomes with similar genetic content may pair with each other resulting in trivalent or tetravalent interactions.Hufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Homoeologous chromosomes with similar genetic content may pair with each other resulting in trivalent or tetravalent interactionsHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Revised:  Homoeologous chromosomes with similar genetic content may pair with each other resulting in trivalent or tetravalent interactionsHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Diploidization is often required to restore the cell’s ability to stably go through meiosisFeldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Revised:  Diploidization is often required to restore the cell’s ability to stably go through meiosis.Feldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J. Genet. Genomics 2009, 36: 511– 518. 3. Reduce costs of maintaining large, duplicated genomes : Large genomes are costly to synthesize during replication and hard to maintainFeldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Revised:  J. Genet. Genomics 2009, 36: 511– 3. Reduce costs of maintaining large, duplicated genomes : Large genomes are costly to synthesize during replication and hard to maintainFeldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  J. Genet. Genomics 2009, 36: 511– 518. 3. Reduce costs of maintaining large, duplicated genomes : Large genomes are costly to synthesize during replication and hard to maintainFeldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Revised:  J. Genet. Genomics 2009, 36: 511– 518. 3. Reduce costs of maintaining large, duplicated genomes Large genomes are costly to synthesize during replication and hard to maintainFeldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  J. Genet. Genomics 2009, 36: 511– 518. 3. Reduce costs of maintaining large, duplicated genomes : Large genomes are costly to synthesize during replication and hard to maintainFeldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Revised:  J. Genet. Genomics 2009, 36: 511– 518. 3. Reduce costs of maintaining large, duplicated genomes : Large genomes are costly to synthesize during replication and hard to maintain.Feldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Revolutionary vs Evolutionary Changes Once a polyploid is made, either synthetically or naturally, the genome goes through a period of “genome shock” . Genome shock can be defined as a stage in which the genome experiences massive reorganization and structural changes to deal with the external stress (X-ray damage, chromosome duplication, etc.) imposed upon the genomeMcClintock , Barbara The significance of responses of the genome to challenge Science 1984, 226: 792– 801.
Revised:  Revolutionary vs . evolutionary changes Once a polyploid is made, either synthetically or naturally, the genome goes through a period of “genome shock” . Genome shock can be defined as a stage in which the genome experiences massive reorganization and structural changes to deal with the external stress (X-ray damage, chromosome duplication, etc.) imposed upon the genomeMcClintock , Barbara The significance of responses of the genome to challenge Science 1984, 226: 792– 801.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Revolutionary vs Evolutionary Changes Once a polyploid is made, either synthetically or naturally, the genome goes through a period of “genome shock” . Genome shock can be defined as a stage in which the genome experiences massive reorganization and structural changes to deal with the external stress (X-ray damage, chromosome duplication, etc.) imposed upon the genomeMcClintock , Barbara The significance of responses of the genome to challenge Science 1984, 226: 792– 801.
Revised:  Revolutionary vs Evolutionary Changes Once a polyploid is made, either synthetically or naturally, the genome goes through a period of "genome shock" . Genome shock can be defined as a stage in which the genome experiences massive reorganization and structural changes to deal with the external stress (X-ray damage, chromosome duplication, etc.) imposed upon the genomeMcClintock , Barbara The significance of responses of the genome to challenge Science 1984, 226: 792– 801.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Revolutionary vs Evolutionary Changes Once a polyploid is made, either synthetically or naturally, the genome goes through a period of “genome shock” . Genome shock can be defined as a stage in which the genome experiences massive reorganization and structural changes to deal with the external stress (X-ray damage, chromosome duplication, etc.) imposed upon the genomeMcClintock , Barbara The significance of responses of the genome to challenge Science 1984, 226: 792– 801.
Revised:  Revolutionary vs Evolutionary Changes Once a polyploid is made, either synthetically or naturally, the genome goes through a period of “genome shock” . Genome shock can be defined as a stage in which the genome experiences massive reorganization and structural changes to deal with the external stress (X-ray damage, chromosome duplication, etc.) imposed upon the genome.McClintock , Barbara The significance of responses of the genome to challenge Science 1984, 226: 792– 801.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Revolutionary vs Evolutionary Changes Once a polyploid is made, either synthetically or naturally, the genome goes through a period of “genome shock” . Genome shock can be defined as a stage in which the genome experiences massive reorganization and structural changes to deal with the external stress (X-ray damage, chromosome duplication, etc.) imposed upon the genomeMcClintock , Barbara The significance of responses of the genome to challenge Science 1984, 226: 792– 801.
Revised:  Revolutionary vs Evolutionary Changes Once a polyploid is made, either synthetically or naturally, the genome goes through a period of “genome shock” . Genome shock can be defined as a stage in which the genome experiences massive reorganization and structural changes to deal with the external stress (X-ray damage, chromosome duplication, etc.) imposed upon the genomeMcClintock , Barbara The significance of responses of the genome to challenge Science 1984, 226: 792– 801
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Such changes are termed revolutionary changes and occur early in the process of diploidizationFeldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Revised:  Such changes are termed revolutionary changes and occur early in the process of diploidization.Feldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It has been hypothesized that dosage balance may play a key role in shaping the evolutionary fates of duplicated genes  Conant, G.C., J. A. Birchler, and J. C. Pires Dosage, duplication, and diploidization: clarifying the interplay of multiple models for duplicate gene evolution over time.
Revised:  It has been hypothesized that dosage balance may play a key role in shaping the evolutionary fates of duplicated genes . Conant, G.C., J. A. Birchler, and J. C. Pires Dosage, duplication, and diploidization: clarifying the interplay of multiple models for duplicate gene evolution over time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Evolutionary changes refer to the long process of converting duplicated genes into diverse, functional gene derivativesFeldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Revised:  Evolutionary changes refer to the long process of converting duplicated genes into diverse, functional gene derivatives.Feldman , Moshe and Avraham A.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The main goals of diploidization are: 1.
Revised:  The main goals of diploidization are: (1)
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In other words, diploidization is a long ongoing process that is shaped by both intrinsic and evolutionary drivesWolfe , Kenneth H. Yesterday’s Polyploids and the Mystery of Diploidization Nat Rev Genet.
Revised:  In other words, diploidization is a long ongoing process that is shaped by both intrinsic and evolutionary drives.Wolfe , Kenneth H. Yesterday’s Polyploids and the Mystery of Diploidization Nat Rev Genet.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Abnormal Chromosome Pairing Normally, homologous chromosomes pair up in bivalents during meiosis and separate into different daughter cells.
Revised:  Abnormal chromosome pairing Normally, homologous chromosomes pair up in bivalents during meiosis and separate into different daughter cells.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, when multiple copies of similar chromosomes are present in the nucleus, homeologous chromosomes can also pair with homologous chromosomes resulting in the formation of trivalents or multivalentsHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Revised:  However, when multiple copies of similar chromosomes are present in the nucleus, homeologous chromosomes can also pair with homologous chromosomes resulting in the formation of trivalents or multivalents.Hufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, when multiple copies of similar chromosomes are present in the nucleus, homeologous chromosomes can also pair with homologous chromosomes resulting in the formation of trivalents or multivalentsHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Revised:  However, when multiple copies of similar chromosomes are present in the nucleus, homeologous chromosomes can also pair with homologous chromosomes resulting in the formation of trivalents or multivalentsHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Illegitimate Recombination When homeologous chromosomes pair up though bivalents or multivalents, illegitimate genetic crossovers may occurHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Revised:  Illegitimate recombination When homeologous chromosomes pair up though bivalents or multivalents, illegitimate genetic crossovers may occurHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Illegitimate Recombination When homeologous chromosomes pair up though bivalents or multivalents, illegitimate genetic crossovers may occurHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Revised:  Illegitimate Recombination When homeologous chromosomes pair up though bivalents or multivalents, illegitimate genetic crossovers may occur.Hufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Illegitimate Recombination When homeologous chromosomes pair up though bivalents or multivalents, illegitimate genetic crossovers may occurHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Revised:  Illegitimate Recombination When homeologous chromosomes pair up though bivalents or multivalents, illegitimate genetic crossovers may occurHufton , A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Additionally, illegitimate recombinations may also result in dicentric chromosomes lead to chromosome breakage during anaphase  Hufton, A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Revised:  Additionally, illegitimate recombinations may also result in dicentric chromosomes lead to chromosome breakage during anaphase . Hufton, A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Additionally, illegitimate recombinations may also result in dicentric chromosomes lead to chromosome breakage during anaphase  Hufton, A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606.
Revised:  Additionally, illegitimate recombinations may also result in dicentric chromosomes lead to chromosome breakage during anaphase Hufton, A. L. and G. Panopoulou Polyploidy and genome restructuring: a variety of outcomes Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2009, 19: 600– 606
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Relaxed Selective Pressure on Duplicated Genes The duplicated copies of a gene are commonly non-essential to the plant’s ability to maintain normal growth and development.
Revised:  Relaxed selective pressure on duplicated genes The duplicated copies of a gene are commonly non-essential to the plant’s ability to maintain normal growth and development.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Therefore, one copy is generally free to mutate/be lost from the genome  Feldman, Moshe and Avraham A.
Revised:  Therefore, one copy is generally free to mutate/be lost from the genome . Feldman, Moshe and Avraham A.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2001 May;2(5): 333-41 . . This contributes to gene loss through the massive chromosome reorganization events during genome shock.
Revised:  2001 May;2(5): 333-41 . This contributes to gene loss through the massive chromosome reorganization events during genome shock.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It should be noted that this process does not need to occur rapidly for all chromosomes in one or few steps.
Revised:  This process does not need to occur rapidly for all chromosomes in one or few steps.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  this burst created by community life results in improvements to the public space that Everyday Urbanism understands as an ‘improvement by appropriation’ or as a challenging appropriation of places in the city with temporary, short-lived urban activities.
Revised:  this burst created by community life results in improvements to the public space that 'Everyday Urbanism' understands as an ‘improvement by appropriation’ or as a challenging appropriation of places in the city with temporary, short-lived urban activities.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Margaret Crawford explains that the primary intention of the Book ‘Everyday Urbanism’ was a “call to action”, she explains that the unification of ideas and practices presented in the book seek to introduce incentives for designers to rethink the approaches they currently use to understand everyday spaces and “to reconnect these human and social meanings with urban design and planning”.
Revised:  Margaret Crawford indicates that the primary intention of the Book ‘Everyday Urbanism’ was a “call to action”, she explains that the unification of ideas and practices presented in the book seek to introduce incentives for designers to rethink the approaches they currently use to understand everyday spaces and “to reconnect these human and social meanings with urban design and planning”.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Margaret Crawford explains that the primary intention of the Book ‘Everyday Urbanism’ was a “call to action”, she explains that the unification of ideas and practices presented in the book seek to introduce incentives for designers to rethink the approaches they currently use to understand everyday spaces and “to reconnect these human and social meanings with urban design and planning”.
Revised:  Margaret Crawford explains that the primary intention of the book ‘Everyday Urbanism’ was a “call to action”, she explains that the unification of ideas and practices presented in the book seek to introduce incentives for designers to rethink the approaches they currently use to understand everyday spaces and “to reconnect these human and social meanings with urban design and planning”.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Crawford explains how they serve as an introduction to everyday urbanism: “While acknowledging the oppression of daily life, each discovered its potential as a site of creative resistance and laboratory power.
Revised:  Crawford explains how they serve as an introduction to Everyday urbanism: “While acknowledging the oppression of daily life, each discovered its potential as a site of creative resistance and laboratory power.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Lefebvre insisted that experts considered everyday life as trivial and therefore ignore it ;
Revised:  Lefebvre insisted that experts considered everyday life as trivial and therefore ignore it .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Lefebvre was probably the most important influence in their work, given that he understood urban conditions as everyday activities that are frequently overlooked.
Revised:  Lefebvre was probably the most important influence in their work, given that he presented urban conditions as everyday activities that are frequently overlooked.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The concept ‘Everyday Spaces’ is defined by Crawford as: “a diffuse landscape of banal, repetitive and ‘non-design’ locations”  Crawford presents migrants as an example of groups that appropriate spaces of the environment and create “vernacular architecture” in neighborhoods of Los Angeles.
Revised: The concept ‘Everyday Spaces’ is defined by Crawford as: “a diffuse landscape of banal, repetitive and ‘non-design’ locations” . Crawford presents migrants as an example of groups that appropriate spaces of the environment and create “vernacular architecture” in neighborhoods of Los Angeles.
Edit intent: fluency