wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Energy Resource The following is completely theoretical.
Revised:  Energy resources The following is completely theoretical.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The molecular ratio of 106(Carbon):16(Nitrogen):1(Phosphorus) was discovered by Redfield, Ketcham, and Richards (RKR) and is known as the Redfield Ratio.
Revised:  The molecular ratio of 106(Carbon):16(Nitrogen):1(Phosphorus) was deduced by Redfield, Ketcham, and Richards (RKR) and is known as the Redfield Ratio.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Light catalyzes the photosynthetic process and nutrients are incorporated into organic material.
Revised:  Light provides the energy for the photosynthetic process and nutrients are incorporated into organic material.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The name Pomerania comes from Slavic po more, which means " land%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% by the sea".
Revised: The land%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% by the sea".
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The name Pomerania comes from Slavic po more, which means " land%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% by the sea".
Revised: The name Pomerania comes from Slavic po more, which means " %DIFDELCMD < ] %%% by the sea".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (Pommersches Landesmuseum, German) The Duchy of Pomerania was fragmented into Pomerania-Stettin (Farther Pomerania) and Pomerania-Wolgast (Western Pomerania) in 1532,Buchholz (1999), pp.205-220Theologische Realenzyklopädie (1997), p.40ff underwent Protestant Reformation in 1534,Buchholz (1999), pp.205–212du Moulin Eckart (1976), pp.111,112Theologische (1997), pp.43ff and was even further fragmented in 1569.
Revised:  (Pommersches Landesmuseum, German) Duchy of Pomerania was fragmented into Pomerania-Stettin (Farther Pomerania) and Pomerania-Wolgast (Western Pomerania) in 1532,Buchholz (1999), pp.205-220Theologische Realenzyklopädie (1997), p.40ff underwent Protestant Reformation in 1534,Buchholz (1999), pp.205–212du Moulin Eckart (1976), pp.111,112Theologische (1997), pp.43ff and was even further fragmented in 1569.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, further annexations were made, with Prussia obtaining Gdańsk and Toruń, Germanised into Danzig and Thorn.
Revised: In the Second Partition of Poland in 1793, further annexations were made, with Prussia obtaining Danzig and Thorn.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The  ]   Duchy of Pomerania was fragmented into Pomerania-Stettin (Farther Pomerania) and Pomerania-Wolgast (Western Pomerania) in 1532,Buchholz (1999), pp.205-220Theologische Realenzyklopädie (1997), p.40ff underwent Protestant Reformation in 1534,Buchholz (1999), pp.205–212du Moulin Eckart (1976), pp.111,112Theologische (1997), pp.43ff and was even further fragmented in 1569.
Revised: The land] Duchy of Pomerania was fragmented into Pomerania-Stettin (Farther Pomerania) and Pomerania-Wolgast (Western Pomerania) in 1532,Buchholz (1999), pp.205-220Theologische Realenzyklopädie (1997), p.40ff underwent Protestant Reformation in 1534,Buchholz (1999), pp.205–212du Moulin Eckart (1976), pp.111,112Theologische (1997), pp.43ff and was even further fragmented in 1569.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The  ]   Duchy of Pomerania was fragmented into Pomerania-Stettin (Farther Pomerania) and Pomerania-Wolgast (Western Pomerania) in 1532,Buchholz (1999), pp.205-220Theologische Realenzyklopädie (1997), p.40ff underwent Protestant Reformation in 1534,Buchholz (1999), pp.205–212du Moulin Eckart (1976), pp.111,112Theologische (1997), pp.43ff and was even further fragmented in 1569.
Revised: The ] The Duchy of Pomerania was fragmented into Pomerania-Stettin (Farther Pomerania) and Pomerania-Wolgast (Western Pomerania) in 1532,Buchholz (1999), pp.205-220Theologische Realenzyklopädie (1997), p.40ff underwent Protestant Reformation in 1534,Buchholz (1999), pp.205–212du Moulin Eckart (1976), pp.111,112Theologische (1997), pp.43ff and was even further fragmented in 1569.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Internet memes are Internet-specific creative content which are created, filtered and transformed by the viral spreading process made possible by the web and its users .
Revised:  Internet memes are Internet-specific creative content which are created, filtered and transformed by the viral spreading process made possible by the web and its users 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL Musicians like Doja Cat and Lil Nas X are two current musicians that have culminated their music in the TikTok remix culture.
Revised:  Musicians like Doja Cat and Lil Nas X are two current musicians that have culminated their music in the TikTok remix culture.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL These trending songs allow for music on TikTok to become spreadable and testable.
Revised:  These trending songs allow for music on TikTok to become spreadable and testable.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ambalal Dahyabhai Patel, better known as A.D. Patel ( also sometimes referred to as AD) ( 1905 –  1969), was a Fiji Indian politician, farmers' leader and founder and leader of the National Federation Party.
Revised: Ambalal Dahyabhai Patel, better known as A.D. Patel ( 1905 – 1969), was a Fiji Indian politician, farmers' leader and founder and leader of the National Federation Party.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Ambalal Dahyabhai Patel, better known as A.D. Patel ( also sometimes referred to as AD) ( 1905 –  1969), was a Fiji Indian politician, farmers' leader and founder and leader of the National Federation Party.
Revised: Ambalal Dahyabhai Patel, better known as A.D. Patel ( also sometimes referred to as AD) ( 1905 – 1969), was a Indo-Fijian politician, farmers' leader and founder and leader of the National Federation Party.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His first election The 1960 sugar cane dispute Death Patel died suddenly on 1 October 1969,  in the midst of negotiations leading to Fijian independence which was granted barely a year afterwards.
Revised:  First election The 1960 sugar cane dispute Death Patel died suddenly on 1 October 1969, in the midst of negotiations leading to Fijian independence which was granted barely a year afterwards.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  His first election The 1960 sugar cane dispute Death Patel died suddenly on 1 October 1969,  in the midst of negotiations leading to Fijian independence which was granted barely a year afterwards.
Revised:  His first election 1960 sugar cane dispute Death Patel died suddenly on 1 October 1969, in the midst of negotiations leading to Fijian independence which was granted barely a year afterwards.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 2005, then-Vice-President Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi concluded after a study of Patel's private correspondence that in reality he was not unsympathetic to indigenous interests, but was misunderstood      
Revised:  In 2005, then-Vice-President Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi concluded after a study of Patel's private correspondence that in reality he was not unsympathetic to indigenous interests, but was misunderstood . 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 2005, then-Vice-President Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi concluded after a study of Patel's private correspondence that in reality he was not unsympathetic to indigenous interests, but was misunderstood      
Revised:  In 2005, then-Vice-President Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi concluded after a study of Patel's private correspondence that in reality he was not unsympathetic to indigenous interests, but was misunderstood References 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The deciding factor was that Chatuur Singh had turned the election to one between Fiji-born and India–born and Patel did not make the situation better when he labelled Singh as having been born in  cane field.
Revised:  The deciding factor was that Chatuur Singh had turned the election to one between Fiji-born and India–born and Patel did not make the situation better when he labelled Singh as having been born in a cane field.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  When the majority of farmers refused to harvest their cane, the Government invoked the Defence Regulation and restricted Patel and Swami Rudrananda to a radius of five miles (8 km) from their homes in Nadi and required them to inform the police on person of their movements.
Revised:  When the majority of farmers refused to harvest their cane, the Government invoked the Defence Regulation and restricted Patel and Swami Rudrananda to a radius of five miles (8 km) from their homes in Nadi and required them to inform the police in person of their movements.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 1969 deaths Category:National Federation Party politicians Category:Fijian people of Indian descent Category:Indian members of the Legislative Council of Fiji Category:Gujarati people Category:Fiji sugar industry Category:Fijian Hindus Category:Indian emigrants to Fiji Category:Fijian people of Gujarati descent Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics Category:Leaders of the Opposition (Fiji) Category:Fijian politicians of Indian descent Category: Independence activis
Revised: 1969 deaths Category:National Federation Party politicians Category:Fijian people of Indian descent Category:Indian members of the Legislative Council of Fiji Category:Gujarati people Category:Fiji sugar industry Category:Fijian Hindus Category:Indian emigrants to Fiji Category:Fijian people of Gujarati descent Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics Category:Leaders of the Opposition (Fiji) Category:Fijian politicians of Indian descent Category: Fijian independence activis
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A move used by highly trained professionals to move across vast expansions of Jack's bedroom Dolphin dives are performed in rapid succession until the water is neck-deep, at which point the rescuer transitions into an appropriate swimming stroke, such as heads-up front crawl or breaststroke.
Revised:  Dolphin dives are performed in rapid succession until the water is neck-deep, at which point the rescuer transitions into an appropriate swimming stroke, such as heads-up front crawl or breaststroke.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In non-competitive diving, a dolphin dive is a form of rapid entry used by lifeguards to quickly traverse stretches of shallow (waist - chest deep) water.
Revised: In non-competitive diving, a dolphin dive is a form of rapid entry used by lifeguards to quickly traverse stretches of shallow (waist – chest deep) water.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To perform a dolphin dive: - The rescuer runs to a point where the water is roughly-waist deep.
Revised:  To perform a dolphin dive: The rescuer runs to a point where the water is roughly-waist deep.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Albino Stanley Kaoni hands his gun to New Zealand Police Stanley Kaoni is a militant leader in the Solomon Islands.
Revised:  Stanley Kaoni hands his gun to New Zealand Police Stanley Kaoni is a militant leader in the Solomon Islands.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait is to a two-day-long operation conducted by Iraq starting on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Revised: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait is a two-day-long operation conducted by Iraq starting on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Iraqi territorial claims 150px|April Glaspie's first meeting with Saddam Hussein Glaspie also indicated to Saddam Hussein that the United States did not intend "to start an economic war against Iraq".
Revised:  Iraqi hegemonic claims 150px|April Glaspie's first meeting with Saddam Hussein Glaspie also indicated to Saddam Hussein that the United States did not intend "to start an economic war against Iraq".
Edit intent: style
Original:  the 2011 a WikiLeaks release of the cable sent by the US embassy in Iraq after Glaspie's meeting with Saddam Hussein offers a view of her interaction with Hussein,
Revised:  the 2011 a WikiLeaks release of a cable, sent by the US embassy in Iraq after Glaspie's meeting with Saddam Hussein offers a view of her interaction with Hussein,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A 2005 study pointed to adverse public health impact among the Kuwaiti populace from Iraqi .
Revised:  A 2005 study revealed that the Iraqi occupation had a long-term adverse impact on the health of the Kuwaiti populace .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: According to Richard E. Rubenstein, Glaspie was later asked by British journalists why she had said that, her response was "we didn't think he would go that far" meaning invade and annex the whole country.
Revised: According to Richard E. Rubenstein, Glaspie was later asked by British journalists she had said that, her response was "we didn't think he would go that far" meaning invade and annex the whole country.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: According to Richard E. Rubenstein, Glaspie was later asked by British journalists  she had said that, her response was "we didn't think he would go that far" meaning invade and annex the whole country.
Revised: According to Richard E. Rubenstein, Glaspie was later asked by British journalists why she had said that, her response was "we didn't think he would go that far" meaning invade and annex the whole country.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait is a two-day-long operation conducted by Iraq starting on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Revised: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was a two-day-long operation conducted by Iraq starting on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was a two-day-long operation conducted by Iraq starting on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Revised: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was an operation conducted by Iraq starting on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was a two-day-long operation conducted by Iraq starting on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Revised: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was a two-day-long operation conducted by Iraq on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was a 4-hour-long operation conducted by Iraq on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Revised: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was an operation conducted by Iraq on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Edit intent: style
Original: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was an operation conducted by Iraq on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighbouring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Revised: The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait was an operation conducted by Iraq on 2 August 1990, whereby it invaded the neighboring State of Kuwait, consequently resulting in a seven-month-long Iraqi military occupation of the country.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The invasion and Iraq's subsequent refusal to withdraw from Kuwait by a deadline mandated by the United NationsUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 660 (Condemning the Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq), S.C. res . 660, 45 U.N. SCOR at 19, U.N. Doc. S/RES/660 (1990) . umn.edu.
Revised:  The invasion and Iraq's subsequent refusal to withdraw from Kuwait by a deadline mandated by the United NationsUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 660 (Condemning the Invasion of Kuwait by Iraq), S.C. Res . 660, 45 U.N. SCOR at 19, U.N. Doc. S/RES/660 (1990) . umn.edu.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, a variety of speculations have been made regarding the true intents behind the Iraqi move, including Iraq's inability to pay the more than US $14 billion that it had borrowed from Kuwait to finance the Iran–Iraq War, and Kuwait's surge in petroleum production levels which kept revenues down for Iraq.
Revised:  However, a variety of speculations have been made regarding the true intents behind the Iraqi move, including Iraq's inability to pay them more than US $14 billion that it had borrowed from Kuwait to finance the Iran–Iraq War, and Kuwait's surge in petroleum production levels which kept revenues down for Iraq.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1988 Iraq's Oil Minister, Issam al-Chalabi, stressed a further reduction in the crude oil production quota of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) members in order to end the 1980s oil glut."
Revised:  In 1988 Iraq's Oil Minister, Issam al-Chalabi, stressed a further reduction in the crude oil production quota of Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) members to end the 1980s oil glut."
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Iraq strains OPEC consensus", New Strait Times, 8 October 1988 Chalabi argued that higher oil prices would help Iraq increase its revenues and pay back its US$60 billion debt.
Revised: Iraq strains OPEC consensus", New Strait Times, 8 October 1988 Chalabi argued that higher oil prices would help Iraq increase its revenues and payback its US$60 billion debt.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the time of the settlement, more than 100,000 Iraqi troops were deployed along the Iraq–Kuwait border, and American officials expressed little indication of  decline in tensions despite the OPEC settlement.
Revised:  At the time of the settlement, more than 100,000 Iraqi troops were deployed along the Iraq–Kuwait border, and American officials expressed little indication of a decline in tensions despite the OPEC settlement.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For this reason, its borders with the rest of Basra province were never clearly defined or mutually agreed  .R. Stephen Humphreys, Between Memory and Desire: The Middle East in a Troubled Age, University of California Press, 1999, p. 105.
Revised:  For this reason, its borders with the rest of Basra province were never clearly defined or mutually agreed upon .R. Stephen Humphreys, Between Memory and Desire: The Middle East in a Troubled Age, University of California Press, 1999, p. 105.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: |Today part of =China,India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh The Tibetan Empire (, ;
Revised:  The Tibetan Empire (, ;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Then Takdra Lukong (Stag-sgra Klu-khong) presented evidence to prince Song Detsen (Srong-lde-brtsan) that they were disloyal and causing dissension in the country, and were about to injure him also.
Revised:  Then Takdra Lukong (Stag-sgra Klu-khong) presented evidence to prince Song Detsen (Srong-lde-brtsan) that they were disloyal and causing dissension in the country, and were about to attack him also.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Subsequently, Lang and ‘Bal really did revolt.
Revised:  Lang and ‘Bal really did revolt.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  " Beckwith 1983: 273 Notes References Citations
Revised:  Beckwith 1983: 273 Notes References Citations
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  " Beckwith 1983: 273 Notes References Citations
Revised:  " Beckwith 1983: 273 References Citations
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  " Beckwith 1983: 273 Notes References Citations
Revised:  " Beckwith 1983: 273 Notes References Citations
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He Sieged in Kingdom of Sumpa in Early 7th Century, and Conquered .
Revised:  He sieged the Kingdom of Sumpa in Early 7th Century, and Conquered .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He Sieged in Kingdom of Sumpa in Early 7th Century, and Conquered .
Revised:  He Sieged in Kingdom of Sumpa in the early 7th Century, and Conquered .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He Sieged in Kingdom of Sumpa in Early 7th Century, and Conquered .
Revised:  He Sieged in Kingdom of Sumpa in Early 7th century and eventually conquered it .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This new-born regional state would later become known as the Tibetan Empire .
Revised:  This new-born regional state would later become known as the "Tibetan Empire" .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He sieged the Kingdom of Sumpa in the early 7th century and eventually conquered it.
Revised:  He besieged the Kingdom of Sumpa in the early 7th century and eventually conquered it.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  D'Entremont and Frederick Armand Robicheau, elected in the same election , are believed to be the first Acadians elected to a legislative assembly in North America.
Revised:  D'Entremont and Frederick Armand Robicheau, elected in the same election are believed to be the first Acadians elected to a legislative assembly in North America.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (Joseph Winniett, whose mother was Acadian  was the first Acadian to serve in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1761 )
Revised:  (Joseph Winniett, whose mother was Acadian , was the first Acadian to serve in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1761 )
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (Joseph Winniett, whose mother was Acadian  was the first Acadian to serve in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1761 )
Revised:  (Joseph Winniett, whose mother was Acadian was the first Acadian to serve in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1761. )
Edit intent: fluency
Original: He was born in West Pubnico, Nova Scotia, the son of Bénoni d'Entremont and Anne-Marguerite Pothier.
Revised: He was born in West Pubnico, Nova Scotia, the son of Benoni d'Entremont and Anne-Marguerite Pothier.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Simon d'Entremont , 1880 Simon d'Entremont (October 28, 1788 – September 6, 1886) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia of Acadian descent.
Revised: Simon d'Entremont (October 28, 1788 – September 6, 1886) was a farmer and political figure in Nova Scotia of Acadian descent.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: History On 26 July 2007, a massive security operation was launched in Ingushetia, sparked by a series of attacksRussia: Security Sweep Fails To Stem Violence In Ingushetia including an assassination attempt on President Murat Zyazikov five days earlier.
Revised: History On 26 July 2007, a massive security operation was launched in Ingushetia, sparked by a series of attacks including an assassination attempt on President Murat Zyazikov five days earlier.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Suspects Detained In Ingushetia After Attack On FSB Moscow sent in an additional 2,500 MVD troops, almost tripling the number of special forces in Ingushetia.
Revised:  Moscow sent in an additional 2,500 MVD troops, almost tripling the number of special forces in Ingushetia.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Violence escalates in turbulent Russian region In the next few days, hundreds of men were rounded up in the sweeps, while several security officers were killed and wounded in the continued attacks.
Revised:  In the next few days, hundreds of men were rounded up in the sweeps, while several security officers were killed and wounded in the continued attacks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By mid-2009 Ingushetia had surpassed Chechnya as the most violent of the North Caucasus republics.
Revised:  By mid-2009 Ingushetia had surpassed Chechnya as the most strong of the North Caucasus republics.
Edit intent: clarity