wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: Hitchins, p .315 On May 17, he was elected vicepresident of the Permanent Committee formed by Blaj delegates as a supervising body (one presided by Șaguna), later the basis of the National Romanian Committee.
Revised: Hitchins, p . 315 On May 17, he was elected vicepresident of the Permanent Committee formed by Blaj delegates as a supervising body (one presided by Șaguna), later the basis of the National Romanian Committee.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Hitchins, p .316 The rapid succession of events after the proclamation of Transylvania's union with the Hungarian Kingdom (July 11) and of Hungary's independence (September 27), with an Austrian military debacle in Transylvania, saw a rapprochement between the loyalist Austrian Anton Freiherr von Puchner, nominal governor of the region, and Bărnuțiu's Committee.
Revised: Hitchins, p . 316 The rapid succession of events after the proclamation of Transylvania's union with the Hungarian Kingdom (July 11) and of Hungary's independence (September 27), with an Austrian military debacle in Transylvania, saw a rapprochement between the loyalist Austrian Anton Freiherr von Puchner, nominal governor of the region, and Bărnuțiu's Committee.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Hitchins, p .319 In Moldavia and Romania After Imperial Russian intervention in Transylvania, he decided to go into exile, and settled in Iași, Moldavia's capital.
Revised: Hitchins, p . 319 In Moldavia and Romania After Imperial Russian intervention in Transylvania, he decided to go into exile, and settled in Iași, Moldavia's capital.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He wrote several treaties on law and philosophy (including a passionate defense of Roman law),Panu, p .16 and, before and after the union of the Danubian Principalities under Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza advocated radical reforms which were a direct inspiration to the Moldavian liberal dissidents grouped as Fracțiunea liberă și independentă.
Revised:  He wrote several treaties on law and philosophy (including a passionate defense of Roman law),Panu, p . 16 and, before and after the union of the Danubian Principalities under Domnitor Alexandru Ioan Cuza advocated radical reforms which were a direct inspiration to the Moldavian liberal dissidents grouped as Fracțiunea liberă și independentă.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Panu, pp .16 –17 Junimea, a conservative literary society created during that period, criticized him along with other Transylvanian intellectuals (such as Timotei Cipariu, Gheorghe Șincai, and August Treboniu Laurian) for having supported a Romanian grammar and alphabet based on Latin etymologies instead of one reflecting the spoken language (at the time, "Latinist" influences following Transylvanian guidelines had come to be favoured by the Romanian Academy).
Revised: Panu, pp . 16 –17 Junimea, a conservative literary society created during that period, criticized him along with other Transylvanian intellectuals (such as Timotei Cipariu, Gheorghe Șincai, and August Treboniu Laurian) for having supported a Romanian grammar and alphabet based on Latin etymologies instead of one reflecting the spoken language (at the time, "Latinist" influences following Transylvanian guidelines had come to be favoured by the Romanian Academy).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Panu, pp .142 –143, 321, 493
Revised: Panu, pp . 142 –143, 321, 493
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Early activities Born in Bocșa (), Szilágy County, Transylvania  .
Revised: Early activities He was born in Bocșa (), Szilágy County, Transylvania .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Hitchins, pp. 271, 277 An active contributor to Foaie pentru minte, inimă și literatură, the literary supplement of George Barițiu 's journal Gazeta de Transilvania, he became noted after 1842 for virulently opposing the decision of the Magyar-dominated Transylvanian Diet to give Hungarian a status of a semi-official language in local administration of Transylvania(see History of Transylvania).
Revised: Hitchins, pp. 271, 277 An active contributor to Foaie pentru minte, inimă și literatură, the literary supplement of George Bariț 's journal Gazeta de Transilvania, he became noted after 1842 for virulently opposing the decision of the Magyar-dominated Transylvanian Diet to give Hungarian a status of a semi-official language in local administration of Transylvania(see History of Transylvania).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Quotation from Woodrow Wilson's The State on the title page of every issue of The Bohemian Review, a magazine endorsing independence of Czechs and Slovaks to Austria-Hungary in 1917–1918 (example) 
Revised:  Quotation from Woodrow Wilson's The State on the title page of every issue of The Bohemian Review, a magazine endorsing independence of Czechs and Slovaks to Austria-Hungary in 1917–1918 (example) .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: France and The Netherlands The original County of Flanders encompassed areas which today belong to France and The Netherlands, but are still host to people of Flemish descent and some continued use of Flemish Dutch.
Revised: France and the Netherlands The original County of Flanders encompassed areas which today belong to France and The Netherlands, but are still host to people of Flemish descent and some continued use of Flemish Dutch.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: France and The Netherlands The original County of Flanders encompassed areas which today belong to France and The Netherlands, but are still host to people of Flemish descent and some continued use of Flemish Dutch.
Revised: France and The Netherlands The original County of Flanders encompassed areas which today belong to France and the Netherlands, but are still host to people of Flemish descent and some continued use of Flemish Dutch.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Flemish or Flemings ( ) are a West Germanic ethnic group native to Flanders, in modern Belgium, who speak Flemish Dutch.
Revised: The Flemish or Flemings ( ) are a West Germanic ethnic group native to Flanders, Belgium, who speak Flemish Dutch.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Flemish people make up the majority of the Belgian population ( about 60\% ) .
Revised:  Flemish people make up the majority of the Belgian population , at about 60\% ) .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Flemish people make up the majority of the Belgian population ( about 60\% ) .
Revised:  Flemish people make up the majority of the Belgian population ( about 60\% .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Flemish or Flemings ( ) are a West Germanic ethnic group native to Flanders, Belgium, who speak Flemish Dutch.
Revised: The Flemish or Flemings ( ) are a Germanic ethnic group native to Flanders, Belgium, who speak Flemish Dutch.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Wedding Dance by Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 1625 In 1830 the southern provinces of the United Netherlands proclaimed their independence , for a number of reasons: French-dialect speaking population, as well as the administration and elites, feared the loss of their status and autonomy under Dutch rule while the rapid industrialization in the south highlighted economic differences between the two.
Revised: The Wedding Dance by Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 1625 In 1830 the southern provinces of the United Netherlands proclaimed their independence . French-dialect speaking population, as well as the administration and elites, feared the loss of their status and autonomy under Dutch rule while the rapid industrialization in the south highlighted economic differences between the two.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Under previous French rule (1794–1815), French had been enforced as the only official language in public life, resulting in a Frenchification of the elites and, to a lesser extent, the middle classes.
Revised:  Under French rule (1794–1815), French had been enforced as the only official language in public life, resulting in a Frenchification of the elites and, to a lesser extent, the middle classes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Under previous French rule (1794–1815), French had been enforced as the only official language in public life, resulting in a Frenchification of the elites and, to a lesser extent, the middle classes.
Revised:  Under previous French rule (1794–1815), French was enforced as the only official language in public life, resulting in a Frenchification of the elites and, to a lesser extent, the middle classes.
Edit intent: style
Original: ]] Immunosurgery is a method of removing an external cell layer of an object.
Revised: ]] Immunosurgery is a method of selectively removing the external cell layer of an object.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  When only the external layer is marked with antibodies, these cells are the only ones to be destroyed by the complement.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The inner cell mass can be used for stem cell research .
Revised:  The ICM obtained can then be used for stem cell research .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The protocol for immunosurgery includes preincubation with an antiserum, rinsing it with hES derivation media to remove the antibodies, and the exposing it to complement  .
Revised:  The protocol for immunosurgery includes preincubation with an antiserum, rinsing it with hES derivation media to remove the antibodies, exposing it to complement .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Their primarily used it for studying early embryonic development.
Revised:  They primarily used it for studying early embryonic development.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They primarily used it for studying early embryonic development. 
Revised:  They primarily used it for studying early embryonic development. Though immunosurgery is the most prevalent method of ICM isolation, various experiments have improved the process, such as through the use of lasers (performed by Tanaka, et al.) and micromanipulators (performed by Ding, et al.).Yan Ding, Yi Gan, Jing Bo Feng, Shao Hua Qi, Rui Ming Li, Dong Sheng Li. "Efficient isolation inner cell mass from blastocysts by improved microsurgical technique". Cell Research (2008) 18:s39. doi: 10.1038/cr.2008.129; published online 4 August 2008 These new methods reduce the risk of contamination with animal materials within the embryonic stem cells derived from the ICM, which can cause complications later on if the embryonic stem cells are transplanted into a human for cell therapy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   External links Chang Shuhong Gallery from the Zhejiang Provincial Museum Category:1904 births Category:1994 deaths  Category:Republic of China painters Category:Painters from Zhejiang Category:Artists from Hangzh
Revised:  Reference External links Chang Shuhong Gallery from the Zhejiang Provincial Museum Category:1904 births Category:1994 deaths Category:Republic of China painters Category:Painters from Zhejiang Category:Artists from Hangzh
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Chang Shuhong (, 6 April 1904 - 23 June 1994) was a Chinese painter  .  Chang was born in a Manchu Bannermen family of  Irgen Gioro clan in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Revised: Chang Shuhong (, 6 April 1904 - 23 June 1994) was a Chinese painter . Chang was born into a Manchu Bannermen family of Irgen Gioro clan in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Chang Shuhong (, 6 April 1904 - 23 June 1994) was a Chinese painter  .  Chang was born in a Manchu Bannermen family of  Irgen Gioro clan in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Revised: Chang Shuhong (, 6 April 1904 - 23 June 1994) was a Chinese painter . Chang was born in a Manchu Bannermen family of the Irgen Gioro clan in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His family earned a minor noble title of  Knight Commandant in  Qing Dynasty.
Revised:  His family was accorded a minor noble title of Knight Commandant in Qing Dynasty.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His family earned a minor noble title of  Knight Commandant in  Qing Dynasty.
Revised:  His family earned a minor noble title of a Knight Commandant in Qing Dynasty.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His family earned a minor noble title of  Knight Commandant in  Qing Dynasty.
Revised:  His family earned a minor noble title of Knight Commandant in the Qing Dynasty.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1943, he moved his family to remote Dunhuang to pursue his long-cherished art of Mogao Caves.
Revised:  In 1943, he moved his family to remote Dunhuang to pursue his dream of exploring Mogao Caves.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  From then on, he started his 40 years ’ hard lifeand artistic creation of Dunhuang, and   became renowned as the “Guardian of Dunhuang Caves ”.
Revised:  He began over 40 years ’ hard lifeand artistic creation of Dunhuang, and became renowned as the “Guardian of Dunhuang Caves ”.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  From then on, he started his 40 years ’ hard lifeand artistic creation of Dunhuang, and   became renowned as the “Guardian of Dunhuang Caves ”.
Revised:  From then on, he started his 40 years ’ hard lifeand artistic creation of Dunhuang, and became renowned as the “Guardian of Dunhuang ”.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Chang Shuhong graduated from the Industrial School of Zhejiang (now Zhejiang University) in 1923.
Revised: Chang graduated from the Industrial School of Zhejiang (now Zhejiang University) in 1923.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1928 , Chang left China for Lyon, France to pursue further education in the arts.
Revised:  Pursuing further education in the arts , Chang left China for Lyon, France to pursue further education in the arts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He initially enrolled in L 'institut franco-chinois de Lyon, where he met his wife, fellow art student Chen Zhixiu.
Revised:  He initially enrolled in l 'institut franco-chinois de Lyon, where he met his wife, fellow art student Chen Zhixiu.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Return to China and journey to Dunhuang While still a student at the ENSBA in Paris, Chang supposedly stopped at a second-hand book stall where he was invited to peruse an album of murals and other artwork from the ancient Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, China.
Revised:  Return to China and journey to Dunhuang While a student at the ENSBA in Paris, Chang supposedly stopped at a second-hand book stall where he was invited to peruse an album of murals and other artwork from the ancient Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, China.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The next day, he discovered a large collection of Asian artwork being exhibited at the nearby Guimet Museum which had been plundered by Western explorers from various sites in Dunhuang.
Revised:  The next day, he discovered a large collection of Asian artwork being exhibited at the Guimet Museum which had been plundered by Western explorers from various sites in Dunhuang.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Return to China and journey to Dunhuang While a student at the ENSBA in Paris, Chang supposedly stopped at a second-hand book stall where he was invited to peruse a copy of artist Paul Pelliot's "Dunhuang Caves Catalogue" (敦煌石窟图录) documenting the ancient Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, China.
Revised: Return to China and journey to Dunhuang While a student at the ENSBA in Paris, Chang supposedly stopped at a second-hand book stall where he was invited to peruse a copy of Paul Pelliot's "Dunhuang Caves Catalogue" (敦煌石窟图录) documenting the ancient Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, China.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  China accounts for 20\% of the world's population but only 1.5\% of the global drug market.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The most often-cited adverse factors in the marketplace include a lack of protection of intellectual property rights, a lack of visibility for drug approval procedures, a lack of effective governmental oversight, poor corporate support for drug research, &  and differences in the treatment in China that are accorded to local and foreign firms.
Revised:  The most often-cited adverse factors in the marketplace include a lack of protection of intellectual property rights, a lack of effective governmental oversight, poor corporate support for drug research, & and differences in the treatment in China that are accorded to local and foreign firms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Research and development are increasing, with Shanghai becoming one of the most important global drug research centers.
Revised:  D and new product development. The sector's economies of scale have yet to be achieved. Most domestic manufacturers in the pharmaceutical industry lack the autonomic intellectual property and financial resources to develop their own brand products. Most manufacturers rely on the repetitive production of low value added bulk pharmaceuticals and imitation drugs. Research and development are increasing, with Shanghai becoming one of the most important global drug research centers.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  As of 2007, China is the world's ninth drug market , and in 2008 it will become the eighth largest market .
Revised:  As of 2007, China is the world's ninth drug market .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  China's thousands of domestic companies account for 70 percent of the market , and the top 10 companies about 20 percent, according to Business China.
Revised:  The pharmaceutical market in China is dominated by its non-branded generic industry that operates with basic technology and simple production methods. Domestic pharmaceuticals are not as technologically advanced as western products, but nonetheless occupy approximately 70 percent of the market , and the top 10 companies about 20 percent, according to Business China.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  China's thousands of domestic companies account for 70 percent of the market , and the top 10 companies about 20 percent, according to Business China.
Revised:  China's thousands of domestic companies account for 70 \% of the market , and the top 10 companies about 20 percent, according to Business China.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The China Pharmaceutical Equipment Industry 2015 Market Research Report is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the Pharmaceutical Equipment industry.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A survey of 16 typical city hospitals, the usage of drugs increased by 32.23\% in the first half of 2004 as compared with that of 2003.
Revised:  A survey of 16 typical city hospitals, the usage of drugs increased by 32.23\% in the first half of 2004 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Each of these provinces has grown steadily by an average of 20 per cent per annum from 1998 to 2003 (with the exception of Jiangsu in 1998 and 1999) and reflects an increasingly healthy developing trend in the Chinese pharmaceutical industry.
Revised:  Each of these provinces has grown steadily by an average of 20 per cent per annum from 1998 to 2003 (with the exception of Jiangsu in 1998 and 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The three sub-developed areas of pharmaceutical industry, called the potential points, are also identified as the Middle China Zone, the Northeastern Zone and the Southwestern Zone, centralised in Hebei Province, Heilongjiang province and Sichuan province, respectively.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Therefore, & the decision-making policy on pharmaceutical development in a region should be largely based on its macroeconomic situation.
Revised:  Therefore, & the 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The total R D expenditures for Chinese-owned pharma businesses amounted to less than that spent by a single major Western pharma company.
Revised:  The D expenditures for Chinese-owned pharma businesses amounted to less than that spent by a single major Western pharma company.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The total R D expenditures for Chinese-owned pharma businesses amounted to less than that spent by a single major Western pharma company.
Revised:  The total R 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% There are presently more than 5, 000 research and development (R D)institutions in China, but only a handful of them are able to compete internationally in certain areas.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% There are presently more than 5, D)institutions in China, but only a handful of them are able to compete internationally in certain areas.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% There are presently more than 5, 000 research and development (R D)institutions in China, but only a handful of them are able to compete internationally in certain areas.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% There are presently more than 5, 000 research and development (R 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The R D system consists of specialized research institutes, major universities, biotechnology companies, and R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D divisions of large pharmaceutical enterprises.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% D system consists of specialized research institutes, major universities, biotechnology companies, and R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D divisions of large pharmaceutical enterprises.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The R D system consists of specialized research institutes, major universities, biotechnology companies, and R%DIFDELCMD < &%%% D divisions of large pharmaceutical enterprises.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The R %DIFDELCMD < &%%% D divisions of large pharmaceutical enterprises.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Companies to expand research efforts in China include GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Co and Eli Lilly%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Company.
Revised:  Co and Eli Lilly%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Company.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Companies to expand research efforts in China include GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Co and Eli Lilly%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Company.
Revised:  Companies to expand research efforts in China include GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck %DIFDELCMD < & %%% Company.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Companies to expand research efforts in China include GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Co and Eli Lilly%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Company.
Revised:  Companies to expand research efforts in China include GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Merck Co and Eli Lilly%DIFDELCMD < & %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Domestic companies From 2003 to 2004,      []   the number of pharmacies climbed to 200, 000 from 180,000, and the number of retailers owning chain stores rose from 1200 to 1349.
Revised:  The main reforms included: From 2003 to 2004, [] the number of pharmacies climbed to 200, 000 from 180,000, and the number of retailers owning chain stores rose from 1200 to 1349.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In most cases, the agents buy the pharmacy products with cash after weighing the costs and profits, and the market risks lie with the wholesalers    . Pharmacy enterprises - regional general agents (sub wholesalers) — retailers - patients Under this mode, the pharmacy enterprise search for its national or regional general agent and use the agent's marketnetwork to sell its products.
Revised:  In most cases, the agents buy the pharmacy products with cash after weighing the costs and profits, and the market risks lie with the wholesalers . Government drug pricing policy In order to alleviate the burden of medical expenses on the society and ensure the implementation of the medical insurance scheme, retail prices of pharmaceutical products qualified for the program and included in the National Basic Medical Insurance Scheme Drug Catalogue will be regulated. The pricing mechanism is based upon three considerations when setting the maximum retail price - regional general agents (sub wholesalers) — retailers - patients Under this mode, the pharmacy enterprise search for its national or regional general agent and use the agent's marketnetwork to sell its products.
Edit intent: coherence