wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The city of Toronto states that some winter cyclists oil the freewheel and put "...a drop of oil at the end of each wheel spoke" to reduce URL A Torontoist article states that winter cyclists "[w]ipe down [their] bike [after riding], paying special attention to the brakes, which can corrode easily.
Revised:  The city of Toronto states that some winter cyclists oil the freewheel and put "...a drop of oil at the end of each wheel spoke" to reduce rusting. A Torontoist article states that winter cyclists "[w]ipe down [their] bike [after riding], paying special attention to the brakes, which can corrode easily.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Off-road use There have been a number of Antarctic cycling expeditions in which adventurers have used specialized wide-tired bikes called fatbikes.
Revised: While some winter cyclists prefer using traditional gloves or mittens (or hybrids such as the lobster claw mitts) that are worn directly on the hands, pogies are another option to protect the hands from cold and wet weather. These hand coverings are directly mounted to the handlebars and encompass the grips, shifters and brake levers, allowing the cyclist to insert their hands into the pogies and have full control over their bike cockpit without wearing heavier, more cumbersome gloves. Pogies are especially useful for bicycle messengers working in cold weather, as using light gloves or even none at all within the pogies allows for normal hand dexterity for operating radios, cell phones, pens and other small motor skill tasks without needing to continuously remove and put heavy gloves back on again. Off-road use There have been a number of Antarctic cycling expeditions in which adventurers have used specialized wide-tired bikes called fatbikes.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Cold-weather biking  or winter biking is the use of a bicycle during months when roads and paths are covered with ice, slush and snow.
Revised:  Cold-weather biking , cold-weather cycling or winter biking is the use of a bicycle during months when roads and paths are covered with ice, slush and snow.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Example of Homo Homo () is the genus that emerged in the (otherwise extinct) genus Australopithecus that encompasses the extant species Homo sapiens (modern humans), plus several extinct species classified as either ancestral to or closely related to modern humans (depending on the species), most notably Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.
Revised:  Homo () is the genus that emerged in the (otherwise extinct) genus Australopithecus that encompasses the extant species Homo sapiens (modern humans), plus several extinct species classified as either ancestral to or closely related to modern humans (depending on the species), most notably Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Some recently extinct species in the genus Homo are only recently discovered and do not as yet have consensus binomial names (see Denisova hominin and Red Deer Cave people).
Revised:  Some recently extinct species in the genus Homo have only recently been discovered and do not as yet have consensus binomial names (see Denisova hominin and Red Deer Cave people).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Late survival of robust australopithecines (Paranthropus) alongside Homo until 1.2 Mya is indicated in purple .
Revised:  Late survival of robust australopithecines (Paranthropus) alongside Homo until 1.2 Mya is indicated in purple 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  See Homininae for an overview of taxonomy .
Revised:  .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: EvolutionSee Hominini and Chimpanzee–human last common ancestor for the separation of Australopithecina and Panina.
Revised: Evolution
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Property Dispute McDonald used his law education in the defense of his mother's property rights, "an indemnity to which [she] was entitled under the fourth sections of the Indian trade law." James' mother had purchased a slave using credit and still owed some money to the purchase.
Revised: Property Dispute McDonald used his law education in the defense of his mother's property rights, "an indemnity to which [she] was entitled under the fourth sections of the Indian trade law." James' mother had purchased a slave using credit and still owed some money on the purchase.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  She complained to her son, who then contacted Calhoun about the reciprocity and government protection if  Indians' private property , months later she received compensation for the slave.
Revised:  She complained to her son, who then contacted Calhoun about the reciprocity and government protection if they were Indians' private property , months later she received compensation for the slave.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  She complained to her son, who then contacted Calhoun about the reciprocity and government protection if  Indians' private property , months later she received compensation for the slave.
Revised:  She complained to her son, who then contacted Calhoun about the reciprocity and government protection if Indians' private property ; months later she received compensation for the slave.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some Choctaws settled in the western Arkansas territory but  majority of Choctaw were not interested in moving, either because of reports that  land was poor and sterile or reports that there were white men living in parts of the territory.
Revised:  Some Choctaws settled in the western Arkansas territory but the majority of Choctaw were not interested in moving, either because of reports that land was poor and sterile or reports that there were white men living in parts of the territory.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some Choctaws settled in the western Arkansas territory but  majority of Choctaw were not interested in moving, either because of reports that  land was poor and sterile or reports that there were white men living in parts of the territory.
Revised:  Some Choctaws settled in the western Arkansas territory but majority of Choctaw were not interested in moving, either because of reports that the land was poor and sterile or reports that there were white men living in parts of the territory.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Choctaw leaders, Pushmataha and Mushulatubbee, were in debt to Choctaw warriors for their service in Jackson, Pensacola in 1814 and were inclined to cede some land to pay their debt.
Revised:  The Choctaw leaders, Pushmataha and Mushulatubbee, were in debt to Choctaw warriors for their service in Jackson, Pensacola in 1814 and were inclined to cede some land to pay their debt.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The members involved in this process included Choctaw tribal leaders and James L. McDonald who served as both interpreter and legal aid .
Revised:  The members involved in this process included Choctaw tribal leaders and James L. McDonald who served as both interpreter and legal aide .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This left the negotiations to mixed-blood Indians, David Folsom, Robert Cole  and James L. McDonald-- who believed that the access of education would allow the next generation of Choctaws to compete with the expectations of American society.
Revised:  This left the negotiations to mixed-blood Indians, David Folsom, Robert Cole , and James L. McDonald-- who believed that the access of education would allow the next generation of Choctaws to compete with the expectations of American society.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They bargained for guarantees of boundaries , education and secured significant gains for the Choctaw community.
Revised:  They bargained for guarantees of boundaries and education and secured significant gains for the Choctaw community.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Monroe raised the U.S. governments' offer to $90, 000 in the annuities over 10 years and the delegation demanded settlement from the claims of Doak's Stand Treaty and $ 6,000 a year in perpetuity.
Revised:  Monroe raised the U.S. governments' offer to $90,000 in the annuities over ten years and the delegation demanded settlement from the claims of the Doak's Stand Treaty and $ 6,000 a year in perpetuity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With the treaty signed  January 22, 1825, the Choctaw were also promoted into a cash economy as they were to receive their annuities in cash rather than goods.
Revised:  With the treaty signed on January 22, 1825, the Choctaw were also promoted into a cash economy as they were to receive their annuities in cash rather than goods.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He also argued that  federal government had a duty to protect tribal rights based on the founding principles of liberty and equality.
Revised:  He also argued that the federal government had a duty to protect tribal rights based on the founding principles of liberty and equality.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He concluded that the nation's deepest political commitments to these principles would ensure the protection of  Choctaws' rights.
Revised:  He concluded that the nation's deepest political commitments to these principles would ensure the protection of the Choctaws' rights.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During negotiations, McDonalds reported that Secretary of War, John Eaton and other federal representatives at first accepted his group's proposal but then unexpectedly substituted a new government draft in a final meeting with tribal leaders and demanded their acceptance.
Revised:  During negotiations, McDonald reported that the Secretary of War, John Eaton and other federal representatives at first accepted his group's proposal but then unexpectedly substituted a new government draft in a final meeting with tribal leaders and demanded their acceptance.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Death McDonalds died in September or early October 1831.
Revised: Death McDonald died in September or early October 1831.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As written in the Mississippi Encyclopedia, Digital History, and other scholarly articles, McDonald's death is often written  as an apparent suicide.
Revised:  As written in the Mississippi Encyclopedia, Digital History, and other scholarly articles, McDonald's death is often written about as an apparent suicide.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Rather than fighting physically against the displacement of Natives and expansionof white settlement, McDonald believed that political negotiations between Native American leaders and the United States would be more effective and allow for the long-term survival of Native American communities.
Revised:  Rather than fighting physically against the displacement of Natives and expansionof white settlement, McDonald believed that political negotiations between Native American leaders and the United States would be more effective in the fight against the displacement of Natives and would allow for the long-term survival of Native American communities.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While urging Congress to protect the rights of Native Americans , he also promoted programs of Indian education and wrote on behalf of the elected tribal governments.
Revised:  McDonald urged the U.S. Congress to protect the rights of Native Americans , he also promoted programs of Indian education and wrote on behalf of the elected tribal governments.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Even though his work did not prevent his community from being displaced and sent westward, McDonald' s work as a lawyer and his political involvement paved a new path in which future Native American leaders can defend the rights and place of tribes.
Revised:  McDonald’ s work as a lawyer and his political involvement paved a new path in which future Native American leaders can defend the rights and place of tribes.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Even though his work did not prevent his community from being displaced and sent westward, McDonald' s work as a lawyer and his political involvement paved a new path in which future Native American leaders can defend the rights and place of tribes.
Revised:  Even though his work did not prevent his community from being displaced and sent westward, McDonald' s work as a lawyer and political activist paved a new path in which future Native American leaders can defend the rights and place of tribes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Even though his work did not prevent his community from being displaced and sent westward, McDonald' s work as a lawyer and his political involvement paved a new path in which future Native American leaders can defend the rights and place of tribes.
Revised:  Even though his work did not prevent his community from being displaced and sent westward, McDonald' s work as a lawyer and his political involvement paved a new path in which future Native American leaders were able to defend the rights and place of tribes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Even though his work did not prevent his community from being displaced and sent westward, McDonald' s work as a lawyer and his political involvement paved a new path in which future Native American leaders can defend the rights and place of tribes.
Revised:  Even though his work did not prevent his community from being displaced and sent westward, McDonald' s work as a lawyer and his political involvement paved a new path in which future Native American leaders can defend the rights 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  McKenney argued that providing education for Native Americans would allow them to assimilate faster into the American mainstream . &  While working in Washington  D.C., McDonald was constantly impressing his superiors with his hard work, his dedication, and his skill , and so  McKenney enrolled McDonald into a Georgetown academy where McDonald could further his education.
Revised:  McKenney argued that providing education for Native Americans would allow them to assimilate faster into the American mainstream . & While working in Washington , D.C., McDonald was constantly impressing his superiors with his hard work, his dedication, and his skill , and so McKenney enrolled McDonald into a Georgetown academy where McDonald could further his education.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  McDonald completed his legal training in Ohio in 1823 , but was unable to obtain a job at a law firm.
Revised:  McDonald completed his legal training in Ohio in 1823 but was unable to obtain a job at a law firm.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Due to these circumstances, he decided to move back down south and settle in Mississippi.
Revised:  He thus returned to settle in Mississippi.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After the Treaty of Doak's Stand , it  was revealed that American leaders no longer respected the treaties made between the United States and the Native tribes.
Revised:  Doak's Stand , it was revealed that American leaders no longer respected the treaties made between the United States and the Native tribes.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He assisted the Choctaw chief, Pushmataha, in defending tribal lands and tribal rights as both a lawyer and an interpreter.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Career McDonald was involved with the ]   1824 negotiations in Washington D. C. by drafting communications, sending reports, and framed issues in legal terms.
Revised:  Career McDonald was involved with the she] 1824 negotiations in Washington D. C. by drafting communications, sending reports, and framed issues in legal terms.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: McDonald argued that it was America' s duty to protect and respect the tribe, and he believed that America shared values with the Choctaws . McDonald published the Choctaw memorial, which stated that while they ]  were becoming like white men, they would not seize being American Indians.
Revised: McDonald argued that it was America' s duty to protect and respect the tribe, and he believed that America shared values with the Choctaws . McDonald published the Choctaw memorial, which stated that while they Indians] were becoming like white men, they would not seize being American Indians.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: McDonald argued that it was America' s duty to protect and respect the tribe, and he believed that America shared values with the Choctaws . McDonald published the Choctaw memorial, which stated that while they ]  were becoming like white men, they would not seize being American Indians.
Revised: McDonald argued that it was America' s duty to protect and respect the tribe, and he believed that America shared values with the Choctaws . McDonald published the Choctaw memorial, which stated that while they ] were becoming like white men, they would not cease being American Indians.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Death In September 1831, James McDonaldcommitted suicide and died at the age of 30.
Revised:  Footnotes
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Youth Travel is defined as independent trips of less than one year by people aged 15–30.
Revised: Youth travel is travel by youth.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Youth travel is also known as a combination of youth , student and educational travel market .
Revised:  In 2017, the top destinations for youth travel were the United States, Spain, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Australia, Thailand, and Austria .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Recently, diversification in destinations and source markets has seen growth at the expense of developed countries across all youth travel sectors, incl. student and educational travel market.
Revised:  Diversification in destinations and source markets has seen growth at the expense of developed countries across all youth travel sectors, incl. student and educational travel market.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  There are also Sundanese (Java) , Balinese, and Batak or Madurese traditions.
Revised:  There are also Sundanese , Balinese, and Batak or Madurese traditions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The largest ethnic group in Indonesia is the Javanese who make up nearly 40\% of the total population and 15\% Sundanese .
Revised: The largest ethnic group in Indonesia is the Javanese who make up nearly 40\% of the total population .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Example of Javanese script The Indonesian language ( ) is the official language of Indonesia.
Revised: Example of Javanese script Indonesian ( ) is the official language of Indonesia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Indonesian ( ) is the official language of Indonesia.
Revised: Indonesian is the official language of Indonesia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, she was informed that for her son to be the nominee, she must either declare the name of the father or get a guardianship/adoption certificate from the Court.
Revised:  However, she was informed that for her son to be the nominee, she must either declare the name of the father or get a guardianship/adoption certificate from the URL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Guardian Court however, dismissed her application on the 19th of April 2011 because she declined to disclose the identity or whereabouts of the father of her child.
Revised:  The Guardian Court however, dismissed her application on the 19th of April 2011 because she declined to disclose the identity or whereabouts of the father of her URL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  According to the High Court, the father’s presence was necessary for the Court to decide on the woman’s application.
Revised:  According to the High Court, the father’s presence was necessary for the Court to decide on the woman’s URL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The State of Delhi submitted that for these reasons the judgement of the High Court was valid  []   .
Revised:  The State of Delhi submitted that for these reasons the judgement of the High Court was valid . [] .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With specific reference to children of unwed parents, the Supreme Court highlighted the fact that both Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act| Hindu and Mohameddan law in India recognised that custody of children of unwed parents was given to the mother.
Revised:  With specific reference to children of unwed parents, the Supreme Court highlighted the fact that both Hindu and Mohameddan law in India recognised that custody of children of unwed parents was given to the mother.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: ABC v. The State (NCT of Delhi) is a case decided by a two-judge bench of the Supreme court of India, which held that an unwed woman belonging to  Christian faith can become a legal guardian of her child without the father's consent.
Revised: ABC v. The State (NCT of Delhi) is a case decided by a two-judge bench of the Supreme court of India, which held that an unwed woman belonging to the Christian faith can become a legal guardian of her child without the father's consent.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, she was informed that for her son to be the nominee, she must either declare the name of the father or get a guardianship/adoption certificate from the URL The Guardian Court Subsequently, the woman filed an application at the Guardian Court to be declared as the sole guardian of her son.
Revised:  However, she was informed that for her son to be the nominee, she must either declare the name of the father or get a guardianship/adoption certificate from the Court. The Guardian Court Subsequently, the woman filed an application at the Guardian Court to be declared as the sole guardian of her son.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Guardian Court however, dismissed her application on the 19th of April 2011  because she declined to disclose the identity or whereabouts of the father of her URL Delhi High Court The woman appealed against the decision of the Guardian Court to the Delhi High Court, but the High Court dismissed her appeal at the preliminary stage and reasoned that a natural father could have an interest in the welfare and the custody of his child even if there was no marriage.
Revised:  The Guardian Court however, dismissed her application on 19 April 2011 because she declined to disclose the identity or whereabouts of the father of her URL Delhi High Court The woman appealed against the decision of the Guardian Court to the Delhi High Court, but the High Court dismissed her appeal at the preliminary stage and reasoned that a natural father could have an interest in the welfare and the custody of his child even if there was no marriage.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Guardian Court however, dismissed her application on the 19th of April 2011  because she declined to disclose the identity or whereabouts of the father of her URL Delhi High Court The woman appealed against the decision of the Guardian Court to the Delhi High Court, but the High Court dismissed her appeal at the preliminary stage and reasoned that a natural father could have an interest in the welfare and the custody of his child even if there was no marriage.
Revised:  The Guardian Court however, dismissed her application on the 19th of April 2011 , because she declined to disclose the identity or whereabouts of the father of her URL Delhi High Court The woman appealed against the decision of the Guardian Court to the Delhi High Court, but the High Court dismissed her appeal at the preliminary stage and reasoned that a natural father could have an interest in the welfare and the custody of his child even if there was no marriage.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Guardian Court however, dismissed her application on the 19th of April 2011  because she declined to disclose the identity or whereabouts of the father of her URL Delhi High Court The woman appealed against the decision of the Guardian Court to the Delhi High Court, but the High Court dismissed her appeal at the preliminary stage and reasoned that a natural father could have an interest in the welfare and the custody of his child even if there was no marriage.
Revised:  The Guardian Court however, dismissed her application on the 19th of April 2011 because she declined to disclose the identity or whereabouts of the father of her child. Delhi High Court The woman appealed against the decision of the Guardian Court to the Delhi High Court, but the High Court dismissed her appeal at the preliminary stage and reasoned that a natural father could have an interest in the welfare and the custody of his child even if there was no marriage.
Edit intent: fluency