wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  This, on the one hand , offers great flexibility in redundancy allocation to meet the availability requirements of flows;
Revised:  On the one hand , offers great flexibility in redundancy allocation to meet the availability requirements of flows;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This, on the one hand , offers great flexibility in redundancy allocation to meet the availability requirements of flows;
Revised:  This, on the one hand this offers great flexibility in redundancy allocation to meet the availability requirements of flows;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This, on the one hand , offers great flexibility in redundancy allocation to meet the availability requirements of flows;
Revised:  This, on the one hand , offers great flexibility in allocation of redundant instances, but
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  on the other hand , it makes the challenge unique and difficult  .
Revised:  on the other hand it makes the challenge unique and difficult .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  on the other hand , it makes the challenge unique and difficult  .
Revised:  on the other hand , it makes the allocation a unique and difficult .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  on the other hand , it makes the challenge unique and difficult  .
Revised:  on the other hand , it makes the challenge unique and difficult challenge .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  One particular highlight is that there is inherent correlation among nodes due to the structure of the network, implying that special care is needed for redundancy allocation in NFV-based networks .
Revised:  One particular concern is that there is inherent correlation among nodes due to the structure of the network, implying that special care is needed for redundancy allocation in NFV-based networks .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One particular highlight is that there is inherent correlation among nodes due to the structure of the network, implying that special care is needed for redundancy allocation in NFV-based networks .
Revised:  One particular highlight is that there is inherent correlation among nodes due to the structure of the network, thus requiring special care in this allocation .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To this aim, a novel approach, called CoShare, is proposed.
Revised:  To this aim, our novel approach, called CoShare, is proposed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Originally , its design takes into consideration the effect of network structural dependency .
Revised:  Firstly , its design takes into consideration the effect of network structural dependency .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It contemplates the effect of two, different, hypothetical errors in the data: The first is that the true level of infection has been underestimated by a multiplicative factor, while the second is that of an imperceptable , pre-existing, immune fraction of the population.
Revised:  It contemplates the effect of two, different, hypothetical errors in the data: The first is that the true level of infection has been underestimated by a multiplicative factor, while the second is that of an imperceptible , pre-existing, immune fraction of the population.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In this paper, we present a new topic modelling approach via the theory of optimal transport (OT).
Revised: In this paper, we present a new neural topic model via the theory of optimal transport (OT).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Extensive experiments show that our framework significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art models in terms of both topic quality and document representations .
Revised:  Extensive experiments show that our framework significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art models in terms of both topic quality and document representations .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Social media data plays a significant role in modern disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations , help requests, and advice .
Revised: Social media plays a significant role in modern disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations , help requests, and advice .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Social media data plays a significant role in modern disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations , help requests, and advice .
Revised: Social media data plays a significant role in disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations , help requests, and advice .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Social media data plays a significant role in modern disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations , help requests, and advice .
Revised: Social media data plays a significant role in modern disaster management by providing valuable data about affected people, donations and help requests .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Recent studies highlight the need to filter information on social media into fine-grained content categories .
Revised:  Recent studies highlight the need to filter information on social media into fine-grained content labels .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Automatically categorizing the information (e.g., reports on affected individuals, donations, and volunteers) contained in these posts is vital for their efficient handling and consumption by the communities affected and organizations concerned.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this paper, we propose a system, dubbed I-AID, to automatically filter tweets with critical or actionable information from the enormous volume of social media data.
Revised:  In this paper, we propose I-AID, to automatically filter tweets with critical or actionable information from the enormous volume of social media data.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our experimental results indicate that our model outperforms state-of-the-art approaches baselines in terms of F1-score by + 11\% .
Revised:  Our experimental results indicate that our model outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in terms of F1-score by + 11\% .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These maps require an equal-area projection but there are no clear criteria to select one.
Revised:  These maps require an equal-area projection but there are no clear criteria for selecting one.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We conducted a survey with 20 researchers where we asked them to design world choropleth maps  .
Revised:  We asked them to design world choropleth maps .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The results suggest that the design choices of projection, map center, scale, and color scheme, were influenced by the personal research goals and the tasks.
Revised:  The results suggest that the design choices of map projection, center, scale, and color scheme, were influenced by the personal research goals and the tasks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The results suggest that the design choices of projection, map center, scale, and color scheme, were influenced by the personal research goals and the tasks.
Revised:  The results suggest that the design choices of projection, map center, scale, and color scheme, were influenced by their personal research goals and the tasks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The map projection was considered the most important choice and the Equal Earth projection was the most common projection used.
Revised:  The projection was considered the most important choice and the Equal Earth projection was the most common projection used.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our study takes the first step on investigating projection choices for world choropleth maps in applied visualization research.
Revised:  Our study takes the first substantial step in investigating projection choices for world choropleth maps in applied visualization research.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These  plots have been crucial to shed light on diverse qualitative features, emerging both at the single-species or the community level, like the spatial aggregation or clustering at short scales.
Revised:  These kind of plots have been crucial to shed light on diverse qualitative features, emerging both at the single-species or the community level, like the spatial aggregation or clustering at short scales.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Density correlations and fluctuations, in conjunction, provide an unique opportunity to interpret the behaviors and possibly to make comparisons between data and models.
Revised:  Density correlations and fluctuations, in conjunction, provide an unique opportunity to interpret the behaviors and possibly to allow comparisons between data and models.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: VerifyThis is a series of program verification competitions that emphasize the human aspect: participants tackle the verification of detailed behavioral properties---something that lies beyond the capabilities of fully automatic verification, and requires instead human expertise to suitably encode programs, specifications, and invariants.
Revised: VerifyThis is a series of program verification competitions that emphasize the human aspect: participants tackle the verification of detailed behavioral properties -- something that lies beyond the capabilities of fully automatic verification, and requires instead human expertise to suitably encode programs, specifications, and invariants.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We exhibit how the number and type of these sets influence a function's behavior and define a new measure for the canalizing strength of any Boolean function.
Revised:  We exhibit how the number and type of such sets influence a function's behavior and define a new measure for the canalizing strength of any Boolean function.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We further show how the k-set canalizing proportions connect the concept of canalization and the well-studied concept of the average sensitivity of a Boolean function  .
Revised:  We further connect the concept of canalization and the well-studied concept of the average sensitivity of a Boolean function .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  3DCNNs on the other hand  would require manually annotated volumet-ric data on a large scale , and hence considerable human effort.
Revised:  3DCNNs on the other hand , would require manually annotated volumet-ric data on a large scale , and hence considerable human effort.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  3DCNNs on the other hand  would require manually annotated volumet-ric data on a large scale , and hence considerable human effort.
Revised:  3DCNNs on the other hand would require manually annotated volumetric data on a large scale , and hence considerable human effort.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  3DCNNs on the other hand  would require manually annotated volumet-ric data on a large scale , and hence considerable human effort.
Revised:  3DCNNs on the other hand would require manually annotated volumet-ric data on a large scale and hence considerable human effort.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In this paper, we propose a highly practical fully online multi-object tracking and segmentation (MOTS) method that uses instance segmentation results as an input in video .
Revised: In this paper, we propose a highly practical fully online multi-object tracking and segmentation (MOTS) method that uses instance segmentation results as an input .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The proposed method exploits the Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (GMPHD) filter for online approach which is extended with a hierarchical data association (HDA) and a simple affinity fusion ( SAF) model . HDA consists of  segment-to-track and track-to-track associations.
Revised:  The proposed method is based on the Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (GMPHD) filter for online approach which is extended with a hierarchical data association (HDA) and a simple affinity fusion ( SAF) model . HDA consists of segment-to-track and track-to-track associations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The proposed method exploits the Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (GMPHD) filter for online approach which is extended with a hierarchical data association (HDA) and a simple affinity fusion ( SAF) model . HDA consists of  segment-to-track and track-to-track associations.
Revised:  The proposed method exploits the Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (GMPHD) filter , a hierarchical data association (HDA) and a simple affinity fusion ( SAF) model . HDA consists of segment-to-track and track-to-track associations.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The proposed method exploits the Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (GMPHD) filter for online approach which is extended with a hierarchical data association (HDA) and a simple affinity fusion ( SAF) model . HDA consists of  segment-to-track and track-to-track associations.
Revised:  The proposed method exploits the Gaussian mixture probability hypothesis density (GMPHD) filter for online approach which is extended with a hierarchical data association (HDA) and a simple affinity fusion ( SAF) model . HDA consists of two associations: segment-to-track and track-to-track associations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To build the SAF model, an affinity is computed by using the GMPHD filter that is represented by the Gaussian mixture models with position and motion mean vectors, and another affinity for appearance is computed by using the responses from  single object tracker such as the kernalized correlation filters .
Revised:  One affinity, for position and motion, is computed by using the GMPHD filter that is represented by the Gaussian mixture models with position and motion mean vectors, and another affinity for appearance is computed by using the responses from single object tracker such as the kernalized correlation filters .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To build the SAF model, an affinity is computed by using the GMPHD filter that is represented by the Gaussian mixture models with position and motion mean vectors, and another affinity for appearance is computed by using the responses from  single object tracker such as the kernalized correlation filters .
Revised:  To build the SAF model, an affinity is computed by using the GMPHD filter , and the other affinity, for appearance is computed by using the responses from single object tracker such as the kernalized correlation filters .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To build the SAF model, an affinity is computed by using the GMPHD filter that is represented by the Gaussian mixture models with position and motion mean vectors, and another affinity for appearance is computed by using the responses from  single object tracker such as the kernalized correlation filters .
Revised:  To build the SAF model, an affinity is computed by using the GMPHD filter that is represented by the Gaussian mixture models with position and motion mean vectors, and another affinity for appearance is computed by using the responses from a single object tracker such as the kernalized correlation filters .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To build the SAF model, an affinity is computed by using the GMPHD filter that is represented by the Gaussian mixture models with position and motion mean vectors, and another affinity for appearance is computed by using the responses from  single object tracker such as the kernalized correlation filters .
Revised:  To build the SAF model, an affinity is computed by using the GMPHD filter that is represented by the Gaussian mixture models with position and motion mean vectors, and another affinity for appearance is computed by using the responses from single object tracker such as a kernalized correlation filter .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In addition, to reduce  false positive segments, we adopt Mask IoU based merging .
Revised:  In addition, to reduce the number of false positive segments, we adopt Mask IoU based merging .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For instance, ID-switch decreases by  half compared to baseline method .
Revised:  For instance, ID-switch decreases by more than half compared to baseline method .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In conclusion, our tracker achieves state-of-the-art level MOTS performance .
Revised:  In conclusion, our tracker achieves state-of-the-art MOTS performance in the test sets .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In this work we propose a new, arbitrary order space-time finite element discretisation for Hamiltonian PDEs in multi-symplectic formulation.
Revised: In this work we propose a new, arbitrary order space-time finite element discretisation for Hamiltonian PDEs in multisymplectic formulation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We show that the new method which is obtained by using both continuous and discontinuous discretisations in space, admits  local and global conservation laws of energyand momentum.
Revised:  We show that the new method which is obtained by using both continuous and discontinuous discretisations in space, admits a local and global conservation laws of energyand momentum.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We show existence and uniqueness of solution of the discrete equations.
Revised:  We show existence and uniqueness of solutions of the discrete equations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Further, we illustrate the error behaviour and the conservation properties of the proposed discretisation in extensive numerical experiments on the linear and nonlinear wave equation and on the nonlinear Schrodinger equation.
Revised:  Further, we illustrate the error behaviour and the conservation properties of the proposed discretisation in extensive numerical experiments on the linear and nonlinear wave equation and on the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To better understand such systems , we recently presented a system metamodel to provide an algorithmic alternative to analytical methods and were able to create simulations of complex systems modelled as cellular automata and artificial neural networks .
Revised:  To better understand such systems , we recently presented a system metamodel based on which computer models can be created from abstract building blocks .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this study we extend our system metamodel with the concept of adaption in order to integrate evolutionary computation in our so-called allagmatic method .
Revised:  In this study we extend our system metamodel with the concept of adaption in order to integrate adaptive computation in our so-called allagmatic method .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that the system metamodel of the allagmatic method integrates adaptation with an additional operation called adaptation function that operates on the update function, which encodes the system's dynamics.
Revised:  We find that the system metamodel integrates adaptation with an additional operation called adaptation function that operates on the update function, which encodes the system's dynamics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It allows the creation of evolutionary computations by providing an abstract template for adaptation and guidance for implementation with the system metamodel.
Revised:  It allows the creation of adaptive computations by providing an abstract template for adaptation and guidance for implementation with the system metamodel.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The creation of the system metamodel was first inspired by abstract concepts of the philosophy of individuation of Gilbert Simondon.
Revised:  The creation of the system metamodel was first inspired by concepts of the philosophy of individuation of Gilbert Simondon.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The theoretical background for the concept of adaptation in this study is taken from the philosophy of organism of Alfred North Whitehead  .
Revised:  The theoretical background for the concept of adaptation is taken from the philosophy of organism of Alfred North Whitehead .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Control was from its very beginning an important concept in Cybernetics . Later on, with the works of W. Ross Ashby, for example, biological concepts such as adaptation were interpreted in the light of cybernetic systems theory.
Revised: Control was from its very beginning an important concept in cybernetics . Later on, with the works of W. Ross Ashby, for example, biological concepts such as adaptation were interpreted in the light of cybernetic systems theory.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Adaptation is the process by which a system is capable of regulating or controlling itself in order to adapt to changes of its inner and outer environment in order to maintain a homeostatic state.
Revised:  Adaptation is the process by which a system is capable of regulating or controlling itself in order to adapt to changes of its inner and outer environment maintaining a homeostatic state.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In this paper, we present a game-theoretic model describing the voluntary social distancing during the spread of an epidemic.
Revised: In this paper, we present a game-theoretic model describing voluntary social distancing during the spread of an epidemic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We consider two types of agents, the vulnerable agents who have a small cost if they get infected, and the non-vulnerable agents who have a higher cost.
Revised:  We consider two types of agents, the non-vulnerable agents who have a small cost if they get infected, and the non-vulnerable agents who have a higher cost.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We consider two types of agents, the vulnerable agents who have a small cost if they get infected, and the non-vulnerable agents who have a higher cost.
Revised:  We consider two types of agents, the vulnerable agents who have a small cost if they get infected, and the vulnerable agents who have a higher cost.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For the modeling of the epidemic outbreak,  a variant of the SIR model is considered, involving populations of susceptible, infected, and recovered persons of vulnerable and non-vulnerable types.
Revised:  For the modeling of the epidemic outbreak, we consider a variant of the SIR model is considered, involving populations of susceptible, infected, and recovered persons of vulnerable and non-vulnerable types.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For the modeling of the epidemic outbreak,  a variant of the SIR model is considered, involving populations of susceptible, infected, and recovered persons of vulnerable and non-vulnerable types.
Revised:  For the modeling of the epidemic outbreak, a variant of the SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Removed) model involving populations of susceptible, infected, and recovered persons of vulnerable and non-vulnerable types.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For the modeling of the epidemic outbreak,  a variant of the SIR model is considered, involving populations of susceptible, infected, and recovered persons of vulnerable and non-vulnerable types.
Revised:  For the modeling of the epidemic outbreak, a variant of the SIR model is considered, involving populations of susceptible, infected, and removed persons of vulnerable and non-vulnerable types.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We then analyze the case where the players, desiring to achieve a low social inequality, pose a bound on the variance of the payoffs.
Revised:  The main contribution of this work is the analysis of the case where the players, desiring to achieve a low social inequality, pose a bound on the variance of the payoffs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this case, we introduce  a notion of Generalized Nash Equilibrium (GNE) for games with a continuum of players and characterize the GNE.
Revised:  In this case, we introduce and characterize a notion of Generalized Nash Equilibrium (GNE) for games with a continuum of players and characterize the GNE.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On one end of the spectrum, 3D face modeling methods provide parametric control but tend to generate unrealistic images, while on the other end , generative 2D models like GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) output photo-realistic face images, but lack explicit control.
Revised:  3D face modeling methods provide parametric control but tend to generate unrealistic images, while on the other end , generative 2D models like GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) output photo-realistic face images, but lack explicit control.
Edit intent: clarity