wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  What we have experienced in 4G connectivity will pale in comparison to the vast amounts of possibilities engendered by 5G and let us take the opportunity to contribute to the existing challenges ahead!
Revised:  What we have experienced in 4G connectivity will pale in comparison to the vast amounts of possibilities engendered by 5G .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We propose a new competitive algorithm capable of leading to long term global progress thanks to its ability to identify and filter out opportunistic variations, i.e. variations leading to progress against current competitors and retrogression against other competitors.
Revised:  We propose a new competitive algorithm that produces long-term global progress by identifying and by filtering out opportunistic variations, i.e. variations leading to progress against current competitors and retrogression against other competitors.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The efficacy of the method is validated on the co-evolution of predator and prey robots, a classic scenario that has been used in other related researches.
Revised:  The efficacy of the method is validated on the co-evolution of predator and prey robots, a classic problem that has been used in other related researches.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The accumulation of global progress over many generation leads to effective solutions that involve the production of rather articulated behaviors.
Revised:  The accumulation of global progress over many generations leads to effective solutions that involve the production of rather articulated behaviors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The complexity of the behavior displayed by the evolving robots tend to increase across generation although progresses in performance are not always accompanied by behavior complexification.
Revised:  The complexity of the behavior displayed by the evolving robots increases across generations although progresses in performance are not always accompanied by behavior complexification.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: For more than a decade, doubt towards vaccines has become widespread in numerous countries, especially in France, raising major concerns for public health . Polarization of opinions on this matter, especially through social media, has been repeatedly observed, but details about the balance of forces are left unclear.
Revised: For more than a decade, doubt about vaccines has become widespread in numerous countries, especially in France, raising major concerns for public health . Polarization of opinions on this matter, especially through social media, has been repeatedly observed, but details about the balance of forces are left unclear.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: For more than a decade, doubt towards vaccines has become widespread in numerous countries, especially in France, raising major concerns for public health . Polarization of opinions on this matter, especially through social media, has been repeatedly observed, but details about the balance of forces are left unclear.
Revised: For more than a decade, doubt towards vaccines has become an increasingly important global issue . Polarization of opinions on this matter, especially through social media, has been repeatedly observed, but details about the balance of forces are left unclear.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper, we study 107.923 French-speaking Twitter accounts.
Revised:  In this paper, we analyse the flow of information on vaccines on the French-speaking Twitter accounts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Rather than opposing themselves on each vaccine-related controversy, pro- and anti-vaccine accounts focus on different vaccines and vaccine-related topics.
Revised:  Rather than opposing themselves on each vaccine-related controversy, pro and anti-vaccine accounts focus on different vaccines and vaccine-related topics.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Despite the presence of a large number of pro-vaccine accounts, fears raised by efficiently organized and very active vaccine-critical activists are left unanswered.
Revised:  Despite the presence of a large number of pro-vaccine accounts, some arguments raised by efficiently organized and very active vaccine-critical activists are left unanswered.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At convergence, the parareal algorithm provides a solution that has the fine solver's high-fidelity physics and high resolution  In the classical version of parareal , the fine solver has a fixed high accuracy which is the major obstacle to achieve a competitive parallel efficiency.
Revised:  At convergence, the algorithm provides a solution that has the fine solver's high-fidelity physics and high resolution In the classical version of parareal , the fine solver has a fixed high accuracy which is the major obstacle to achieve a competitive parallel efficiency.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At convergence, the parareal algorithm provides a solution that has the fine solver's high-fidelity physics and high resolution  In the classical version of parareal , the fine solver has a fixed high accuracy which is the major obstacle to achieve a competitive parallel efficiency.
Revised:  At convergence, the parareal algorithm provides a solution that has the fine solver's high-fidelity physics and high resolution . In the classical version of parareal , the fine solver has a fixed high accuracy which is the major obstacle to achieve a competitive parallel efficiency.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At convergence, the parareal algorithm provides a solution that has the fine solver's high-fidelity physics and high resolution  In the classical version of parareal , the fine solver has a fixed high accuracy which is the major obstacle to achieve a competitive parallel efficiency.
Revised:  At convergence, the parareal algorithm provides a solution that has the fine solver's high-fidelity physics and high resolution In the classical version , the fine solver has a fixed high accuracy which is the major obstacle to achieve a competitive parallel efficiency.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper, we develop an adaptive variant of the algorithm that overcomes this obstacle .
Revised:  In this paper, we develop an adaptive variant that overcomes this obstacle .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show both theoretically and in a numerical example that the parallel efficiency becomes very competitive when the cost of the coarse solver is small .
Revised:  We show both theoretically and in a numerical example that the parallel efficiency becomes very competitive when the cost of the coarse solver .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Recently spiking neural networks (SNNs) have received much attention because of its rich biological significance and its power in processing spatial and temporal information.
Revised: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have received much attention because of its rich biological significance and its power in processing spatial and temporal information.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Whereas the information-theoretic measures all show that network capacity is maximal at criticality, this is not the case for performance on specific tasks: Only the complex, memory-intensive task profits from criticality, whereas the simple tasks suffer from it.
Revised:  Whereas the information-theoretic measures all show that network capacity is maximal at criticality, this is not the case for performance on specific tasks: Only the complex, memory-intensive tasks profit from criticality, whereas the simple tasks suffer from it.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper, we give three sufficient conditions for a planar graph is DP-4-colorable.
Revised:  In this paper, we give three sufficient conditions for a planar graph to be DP-4-colorable.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Actually all the results (Theorem 1.3, 1.4 and 1.7) are stated in the "color extendability" form, and uniformly proved by vertex identification and discharging method.
Revised:  Actually all the results (Theorem 1.3, 1.4 and 1.7) are stated in the ``color extendability'' form, and uniformly proved by vertex identification and discharging method.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Observations of finely-timed spike relationships in population recordings are often used to support partial reconstruction of neural microcircuit diagrams.
Revised: Observations of finely-timed spike relationships in population recordings have been used to support partial reconstruction of neural microcircuit diagrams.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here fine-timescale components of paired spike train interactions are isolated and subsequently attributed to synaptic parameters.
Revised:  In this approach, fine-timescale components of paired spike train interactions are isolated and subsequently attributed to synaptic parameters.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Recent perturbation studies strengthen the case for such inferences , yet the complete set of measurements needed to calibrate statistical models are unavailable.
Revised:  Recent perturbation studies strengthen the case for such an inference , yet the complete set of measurements needed to calibrate statistical models are unavailable.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A particular focus is the justification and application of a nonparametric separation of timescale principle , based on conditional inference, to implement synaptic inference.
Revised:  A particular focus is the justification and application of a nonparametric separation of timescale principle to implement synaptic inference.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We develop a correspondence between classes of stochastic integrate-and-fire neurons and nonparametric inference in the context of microcircuit inference .
Revised:  Using simulated data generated from the biophysical models, we characterize the regimes in which the estimators accurately identify the monosynaptic effect .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite the prevalence and detrimental impact of lodging on crop yields, there is little consensus on how to phenotype plants  for lodging-resistance and  breed for mechanically resilient plants.
Revised:  Despite the prevalence and detrimental impact of lodging on crop yields, there is little consensus on how to phenotype plants for lodging-resistance and thus breed for mechanically resilient plants.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This review focuses on the phenotyping approaches that have been employed for  mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging-resistance.
Revised:  This review focuses on providing an overview of the approaches that have been employed for mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging-resistance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This review focuses on the phenotyping approaches that have been employed for  mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging-resistance.
Revised:  This review focuses on the phenotyping approaches that have been employed for field-based mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging-resistance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Lodging can be divided into two distinct failure modes - stalk lodging and root lodging.
Revised:  Lodging occurs in two distinct failure modes - stalk lodging and root lodging.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This review focuses on providing an overview of the approaches that have been employed for field-based mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging-resistance .
Revised:  This review provides an overview of the approaches that have been employed for field-based mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging-resistance .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This review focuses on providing an overview of the approaches that have been employed for field-based mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging-resistance .
Revised:  This review focuses on providing an overview of field-based mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging-resistance .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This review focuses on providing an overview of the approaches that have been employed for field-based mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging-resistance .
Revised:  This review focuses on providing an overview of the approaches that have been employed for field-based mechanical testing approaches to assess stalk and root lodging-resistance .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This review focuses on providing an overview of the approaches that have been employed for field-based mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging-resistance .
Revised:  This review focuses on providing an overview of the approaches that have been employed for field-based mechanical testing to individually assess stalk and root lodging resistance .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Fixed point analysis shows that the DRS iterated sequences are always bounded explicitly in terms of the step size and that the fixed points are linearly stable if and only if the fixed points are regular solutions.
Revised:  Fixed point analysis shows that the DRS iterated sequences are always bounded explicitly in terms of the step size and that the fixed points are attracting if and only if the fixed points are regular solutions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This alleviates two major drawbacks of the classical Douglas-Rachford (CDR) algorithm: slow convergence when the feasibility problem is consistent and divergent behavior when the feasibility problem is inconsistent.
Revised:  This alleviates two major drawbacks of the classical Douglas-Rachford algorithm: slow convergence when the feasibility problem is consistent and divergent behavior when the feasibility problem is inconsistent.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The discretization of surface intrinsic elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) pose interesting challenges not seen in flat space.
Revised: The discretization of surface intrinsic elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) poses interesting challenges not seen in flat space.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We focus here on numerically approximating the positive Helmholtz equation, \left(c-\Delta _{\mathcal{S \right)u=f,~c\inR^+ by the CPM  . This yields a large, sparse, and nonsymmetric system to solve.
Revised:  We focus here on numerically approximating the positive Helmholtz equation, \left(c-\Delta _\mathcal{S \right)u=f,~c\inR^+ by the CPM . This yields a large, sparse, and nonsymmetric system to solve.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We focus here on numerically approximating the positive Helmholtz equation, \left(c-\Delta _{\mathcal{S \right)u=f,~c\inR^+ by the CPM  . This yields a large, sparse, and nonsymmetric system to solve.
Revised:  We focus here on numerically approximating the positive Helmholtz equation, \left(c-\Delta _{\mathcal{S \right)u=f,~c\inR^+ by the CPM . This yields a large, sparse, and non-symmetric system to solve.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The closed nature of the app summed to the ease of transferring multimedia and sharing information to large-scale groups make WhatsApp unique among other platforms, where an anonymous encrypted message can be viral, reaching multiple users in a short period of time.
Revised:  The closed nature of the app , in addition to the ease of transferring multimedia and sharing information to large-scale groups make WhatsApp unique among other platforms, where an anonymous encrypted message can be viral, reaching multiple users in a short period of time.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The closed nature of the app summed to the ease of transferring multimedia and sharing information to large-scale groups make WhatsApp unique among other platforms, where an anonymous encrypted message can be viral, reaching multiple users in a short period of time.
Revised:  The closed nature of the app summed to the ease of transferring multimedia and sharing information to large-scale groups make WhatsApp unique among other platforms, where an anonymous encrypted messages can become viral, reaching multiple users in a short period of time.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The personal feeling and immediacy of messages directly delivered in the user's phone  was extensively abused in WhatsApp to spread unfounded rumors and create misinformation campaigns  .
Revised:  The personal feeling and immediacy of messages directly delivered to the user's phone was extensively abused in WhatsApp to spread unfounded rumors and create misinformation campaigns .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The personal feeling and immediacy of messages directly delivered in the user's phone  was extensively abused in WhatsApp to spread unfounded rumors and create misinformation campaigns  .
Revised:  The personal feeling and immediacy of messages directly delivered in the user's phone was extensively abused to spread unfounded rumors and create misinformation campaigns .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  WhatsApp has been deploying contention measures to mitigate this problem, such as reducing the limit for forwarding a message to five . Despite the welcomed effort in counter the problem, there is no evidence so far on the real effectiveness of such restrictions.
Revised:  WhatsApp has been deploying measures to mitigate this problem, such as reducing the limit for forwarding a message to five . Despite the welcomed effort in counter the problem, there is no evidence so far on the real effectiveness of such restrictions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  WhatsApp has been deploying contention measures to mitigate this problem, such as reducing the limit for forwarding a message to five . Despite the welcomed effort in counter the problem, there is no evidence so far on the real effectiveness of such restrictions.
Revised:  WhatsApp has been deploying contention measures to mitigate this problem, such as reducing the limit for forwarding a message to at most five users at once . Despite the welcomed effort in counter the problem, there is no evidence so far on the real effectiveness of such restrictions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  WhatsApp has been deploying contention measures to mitigate this problem, such as reducing the limit for forwarding a message to five . Despite the welcomed effort in counter the problem, there is no evidence so far on the real effectiveness of such restrictions.
Revised:  WhatsApp has been deploying contention measures to mitigate this problem, such as reducing the limit for forwarding a message to five . Despite the welcomed effort to counter the problem, there is no evidence so far on the real effectiveness of such restrictions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this work, we propose a methodology to evaluate the effectiveness of such contention measures on the spreading of misinformation circulating on WhatsApp.
Revised:  In this work, we propose a methodology to evaluate the effectiveness of such measures on the spreading of misinformation circulating on WhatsApp.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A lot of real-world applications could be modeled as the Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) problems, and some prominent examples include portfolio optimization, resource allocation, image classification, as well as path planning.
Revised: Several real-world applications could be modeled as the Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) problems, and some prominent examples include portfolio optimization, resource allocation, image classification, as well as path planning.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A lot of real-world applications could be modeled as the Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) problems, and some prominent examples include portfolio optimization, resource allocation, image classification, as well as path planning.
Revised: A lot of real-world applications could be modeled as Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) problems, and some prominent examples include portfolio optimization, resource allocation, image classification, as well as path planning.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Hence, the Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA) , which does not require the gradient information and is efficient at dealing with the multi-objective optimization problems, is adopted frequently for these problems.
Revised:  Hence, the Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs) for finding elegant solutions for such problems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work, we discuss the coding scheme for MOEA in MINLP, and the major discussion focuses on the constrained portfolio optimization problem, which is a classic financial problem and could be naturally modeled as MINLP.
Revised:  In this framework, we investigate a multi-objective constrained portfolio optimization problem, which is a classic financial problem and could be naturally modeled as MINLP.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work, we discuss the coding scheme for MOEA in MINLP, and the major discussion focuses on the constrained portfolio optimization problem, which is a classic financial problem and could be naturally modeled as MINLP.
Revised:  In this work, we discuss the coding scheme for MOEA in MINLP, and the major discussion focuses on the constrained portfolio optimization problem, which can be cast as a classical financial problem and could be naturally modeled as MINLP.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work, we discuss the coding scheme for MOEA in MINLP, and the major discussion focuses on the constrained portfolio optimization problem, which is a classic financial problem and could be naturally modeled as MINLP.
Revised:  In this work, we discuss the coding scheme for MOEA in MINLP, and the major discussion focuses on the constrained portfolio optimization problem, which is a classic financial problem and can also be naturally modeled as MINLP.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The mathematical and heuristic methods have their own advantages in solving this category of problems.
Revised:  The mathematical and heuristic methods have their advantages in solving this category of problems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Collective attention is central to the spread of real world news and the key to understanding how public discussions report emerging topics and breaking news  . Most researchmeasures collective attention via activity metricssuch as post volume.
Revised: Collective attention , i.e. the public attention paid to a particular topic, is a key factor in understanding how emerging topics and breaking news . Most researchmeasures collective attention via activity metricssuch as post volume.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work, we conduct a large-scale language analysis of public online discussions of breaking crisis events on Facebook and Twitter . Specifically, we examine how people refer to locations of hurricanes in their discussion with or without contextual information (e.g. writing "San Juan" vs. "San Juan, Puerto Rico  " ) and how such descriptor expressions are added or omitted in correlation with social factors including relative time, audience and additional information requirements.
Revised:  In this work, we conduct a large-scale language analysis of public online discussions of breaking news events on Facebook and Twitter . Specifically, we examine how people refer to locations of hurricanes in their discussion with or without contextual information (e.g. writing "San Juan" vs. "San Juan, Puerto Rico " ) and how such descriptor expressions are added or omitted in correlation with social factors including relative time, audience and additional information requirements.
Edit intent: clarity