wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Fighting in the forests of Chechnya : In the northwest, Chechnya extends from the high mountains down through a series of north-south valleys to the flat country.
Revised:  Fighting in the forests of Chechnya In the northwest, Chechnya extends from the high mountains down through a series of north-south valleys to the flat country.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Fighting in the mountains of Dagestan : In the east, Dagestan was higher and dryer with only patches of forest.
Revised:  Fighting in the mountains of Dagestan In the east, Dagestan was higher and dryer with only patches of forest.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Between two fires : Each village or Khanate was effectively independent.
Revised:  Between two fires Each village or Khanate was effectively independent.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Taiwan ,China Under the influence of the UN community, the usage of the term increased in Taiwan since 2000.
Revised: Taiwan Under the influence of the UN community, the usage of the term increased in Taiwan since 2000.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Gender Mainstreaming in African Armed Forces 2012 0177 Although the Nicaraguan Institute for Women claimed to "have been instrumental in mainstreaming gender equality principles and strategies into agriculture, socio-economic development, higher education, and sexual and domestic violence prevention,"
Revised:  Although the Nicaraguan Institute for Women claimed to "have been instrumental in mainstreaming gender equality principles and strategies into agriculture, socio-economic development, higher education, and sexual and domestic violence prevention,"
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Category:History of Bangladesh Category:East Pakistan Category:Student organisations   in Pakist
Revised:  References Category:History of Bangladesh Category:East Pakistan Category:Student organisations in Pakist
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Lij Seifu Mikael (Amharic: ልጅ ሰይፉ ሚካኤል, Säyfu Mikāēl, also Sayfu Mikael, Seifu Michael) was an Ethiopian noble belonging to the aristocratic Amhara family from Ankober Shewa.
Revised: Lij Seifu Mikael (Amharic: ልጅ ሰይፉ ሚካኤል, Säyfu Mikāēl, also Sayfu Mikael, Seifu Michael) was an Ethiopian noble belonging to the patriotic Amhara family from Ankober Shewa.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Lij Seifu Mikael (Amharic: ልጅ ሰይፉ ሚካኤል, Säyfu Mikāēl, also Sayfu Mikael, Seifu Michael) was an Ethiopian noble belonging to the patriotic Amhara family from Ankober Shewa.
Revised: Lij Seifu Mikael (Amharic: ልጅ ሰይፉ ሚካኤል, Säyfu Mikāēl, also Sayfu Mikael, Seifu Michael) was an Ethiopian noble belonging to the aristocratic Amhara family from Ankober Shewa.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: When the protectorate was amalgamated with North-Eastern Rhodesia to form Northern Rhodesia, the Administrator of Northern Rhodesia took over the functions that had been carried out by the Administorator of Barotziland–North Western Rhodesia.
Revised: When the protectorate was amalgamated with North-Eastern Rhodesia to form Northern Rhodesia, the Administrator of Northern Rhodesia took over the functions that had been carried out by the Administrator of Barotziland–North Western Rhodesia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In actions between natives, native law and custom prevailed, save so far as the same were incompatible with the due exercise of His Britanic Majesty's power and jurisdiction.
Revised:  In actions between natives, native law and custom prevailed, save so far as the same were incompatible with the due exercise of His Britannic Majesty's power and jurisdiction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Keanaaina was also a member of the California Golden Bears Rugby team and played the position of Wing.
Revised:  Keanaaina was also a member of the California Golden Bears Rugby team and played the position of Wi
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Family Keanaaina's oldest son is Keala Kenaaina Jr. Early years Keanaaina played high school football for the Junípero Serra High School Padres.
Revised:  Early years Keanaaina played high school football for the Junípero Serra High School Padres.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Norman, N., Whitfield, G. (2006) ‘’Geological Journeys’’. p. 38-49, 60-61.
Revised: Norman, N., Whitfield, G. (2006) ‘’Geological Journeys’’. p. 38-49, 60–61.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ‘’The Story of Earth and Life.’’ p. 89-90, 102-107, 134-136.
Revised:  ‘’The Story of Earth and Life.’’ p. 89-90, 102–107, 134–136.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ‘’The Geological Evolution of South Africa’’. p. 21-24, 27-28, 33-36 , . Purnell, Cape Town.
Revised:  ‘’The Geological Evolution of South Africa’’. p. 21-24, 27–28, 33–36 , . Purnell, Cape Town.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Earth System History. pp. 297-301.
Revised:  Earth System History. pp. 297–301.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  3.8 Billion Years of Earth History.pp. 118-139.
Revised:  3.8 Billion Years of Earth History.pp. 118–139.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Note that the outcrops (surface exposures) of Witwatersrand rocks (yellow areas) are located at 25 km from the epicentre of the impact and then again at about 80-120 km from the epicentre.
Revised:  Note that the outcrops (surface exposures) of Witwatersrand rocks (yellow areas) are located at 25 km from the epicentre of the impact and then again at about 80–120 km from the epicentre.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  External links Relationships between the Vredefort structure and the Witwatersrand basin within the tectonic framework of the Kaapvaal craton as interpreted from regional gravity and aeromagnetic data River of the Crater
Revised:  External links River of the Crater
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was laid down in two stages, over the course of 260 million years starting just short of 3000 million  ago.
Revised:  It was laid down in two stages, over the course of 260 million years starting just short of 3000 million years ago.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 500px|WitwatersrandBasin and major goldfields File:Carbon Leader Gold Ore, South Africa 3.jpg|400px|Carbon Leader Gold Ore, Blyvooruitzicht Gold Mine, Carletonville Goldfield, West Witwatersrand .
Revised:  File:Carbon Leader Gold Ore, South Africa 3.jpg|400px|Carbon Leader Gold Ore, Blyvooruitzicht Gold Mine, Carletonville Goldfield, West Witwatersrand .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < [[%%% File:Gold-rl-1293b.jpg|High-grade gold ore from the Witwatersrand near Johannesburg.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < ]] %DIFDELCMD < [[%%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Silver, uranium, and iridium are recovered as gold-refining URL Geological origin%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Witwatersrand basin was created during the Archean Eon, and is therefore amongst the oldest geological structures on earth.
Revised:  Silver, uranium, and iridium are recovered as gold-refining URL %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Witwatersrand basin was created during the Archean Eon, and is therefore amongst the oldest geological structures on earth.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Origin of Gold in South Africa, American Scientist, Vol 91, Nov.-Dec 2003, pp. 534–531 See also Geography of South Africa Great Escarpment, Southern Africa Highveld Witwatersrand Gold Rush%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% References External links%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% River of the Crater
Revised:  The Origin of Gold in South Africa, American Scientist, Vol 91, Nov.-Dec 2003, pp. 534–531 %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% References External links%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% River of the Crater
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Origin of Gold in South Africa, American Scientist, Vol 91, Nov.-Dec 2003, pp. 534–531 See also Geography of South Africa Great Escarpment, Southern Africa Highveld Witwatersrand Gold Rush%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% References External links%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% River of the Crater
Revised:  The Origin of Gold in South Africa, American Scientist, Vol 91, Nov.-Dec 2003, pp. 534–531 See also Geography of South Africa Great Escarpment, Southern Africa Highveld Witwatersrand Gold Rush%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% External links%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% River of the Crater
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Origin of Gold in South Africa, American Scientist, Vol 91, Nov.-Dec 2003, pp. 534–531 See also Geography of South Africa Great Escarpment, Southern Africa Highveld Witwatersrand Gold Rush%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% References External links%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% River of the Crater
Revised:  The Origin of Gold in South Africa, American Scientist, Vol 91, Nov.-Dec 2003, pp. 534–531 See also Geography of South Africa Great Escarpment, Southern Africa Highveld Witwatersrand Gold Rush%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% References %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% River of the Crater
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Un artiste Français, François THEVENON,(auteur, compositeur,interprète) has created a bouleversante "chanson vidéo" sur la vie d' ANGEL ROBINSON-GARCIA => URL (F. Thevenon/P. Luttun).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Robinson Garcia competed against 42 boxers who were world ranked, 16 world champions and 6 International Boxing Hall of Fame members, in 19 countries and 4 continents.
Revised:  Robinson Garcia competed against 42 boxers who were world champions and 6 International Boxing Hall of Fame members, in 19 countries and 4 continents.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Robinson Garcia defeated Martinez after dropping him in round eight, with a ninth-round technical knockout, on February 26, 1958  at Havana.
Revised:  Robinson Garcia defeated Martinez after dropping him in round eight, with a ninth-round technical knockout, on February 26, 1958 , at Havana.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He also fought six other fights against lesser-known rivals, going 5-1 with 3 knockout wins on those.
Revised:  He also fought six other fights against lesser-known rivals, going 5–1 with 3 knockout wins on those.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On March 29, he boxed the future ranked challenger, Puerto Rican Sandy Torres at Tampa, Florida  and lost a ten-round decision.
Revised:  On March 29, he boxed the future ranked challenger, Puerto Rican Sandy Torres at Tampa, Florida , and lost a ten-round decision.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During the first half of 1974, Robinson Garcia contested in ten fights, going 6-4 with 3 knockout wins during this span.
Revised:  During the first half of 1974, Robinson Garcia contested in ten fights, going 6–4 with 3 knockout wins during this span.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The tradition was founded in Scotland in the late eighteenth century by David Allan, who moved from classical and mythological themes to scenes of everyday life, including his most famous work " Illustrations of the Gentle Shepherd " . As a result he earned the title of "the Scottish Hogarth".
Revised: The tradition was founded in Scotland in the late eighteenth century by David Allan, who moved from classical and mythological themes to scenes of everyday life, including his most famous work Illustrations of the Gentle Shepherd " . As a result he earned the title of "the Scottish Hogarth".
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The tradition was founded in Scotland in the late eighteenth century by David Allan, who moved from classical and mythological themes to scenes of everyday life, including his most famous work " Illustrations of the Gentle Shepherd " . As a result he earned the title of "the Scottish Hogarth".
Revised: The tradition was founded in Scotland in the late eighteenth century by David Allan, who moved from classical and mythological themes to scenes of everyday life, including his most famous work " Illustrations of the Gentle Shepherd . As a result he earned the title of "the Scottish Hogarth".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The tradition was successfully taken up by David Wilkie  who was one of the most internationally influential artists of this day.
Revised:  The tradition was successfully taken up by David Wilkie , who was one of the most internationally influential artists of this day.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   The tradition was taken up most successfully by David Wilkie (1785–1841), often noted as the founder of the British tradition of genre painting.
Revised:  File:William Home Lizars Reading the Will (1811).jpg|William Home Lizars, The Reading of the Will (1811) The tradition was taken up most successfully by David Wilkie (1785–1841), often noted as the founder of the British tradition of genre painting.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  File:William Home Lizars Reading the Will (1811).jpg|William Home Lizars, The Reading of the Will (1811) Less well known contemporaries of Wilkie that pursued genre art included William Home Lizars (1788–1859), who was a student with Wilkie at the Trustees Academy.
Revised:  Less well known contemporaries of Wilkie that pursued genre art included William Home Lizars (1788–1859), who was a student with Wilkie at the Trustees Academy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: [[File: Sir David Wilkie - Pitlessie Fair - Google Art Project.jpg|David Wilkie Pitlessie Fair (1804) File: William Home Lizars Reading the Will (1811).jpg|William Home Lizars, The Reading of the Will (1811   )]] The tradition was taken up most successfully by David Wilkie (1785–1841), often noted as the founder of the British tradition of genre painting.
Revised: [[File: File: William Home Lizars Reading the Will (1811).jpg|William Home Lizars, The Reading of the Will (1811 )]] The tradition was taken up most successfully by David Wilkie (1785–1841), often noted as the founder of the British tradition of genre painting.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: [[File: Sir David Wilkie - Pitlessie Fair - Google Art Project.jpg|David Wilkie Pitlessie Fair (1804) File: William Home Lizars Reading the Will (1811).jpg|William Home Lizars, The Reading of the Will (1811   )]] The tradition was taken up most successfully by David Wilkie (1785–1841), often noted as the founder of the British tradition of genre painting.
Revised: [[File: Sir David Wilkie - Pitlessie Fair - Google Art Project.jpg|David Wilkie Pitlessie Fair (1804) William Home Lizars Reading the Will (1811).jpg|William Home Lizars, The Reading of the Will (1811 )]] The tradition was taken up most successfully by David Wilkie (1785–1841), often noted as the founder of the British tradition of genre painting.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: [[File: Sir David Wilkie - Pitlessie Fair - Google Art Project.jpg|David Wilkie Pitlessie Fair (1804) File: William Home Lizars Reading the Will (1811).jpg|William Home Lizars, The Reading of the Will (1811   )]] The tradition was taken up most successfully by David Wilkie (1785–1841), often noted as the founder of the British tradition of genre painting.
Revised: [[File: Sir David Wilkie - Pitlessie Fair - Google Art Project.jpg|David Wilkie Pitlessie Fair (1804) File: William Home Lizars Reading the Will (1811).jpg|William Home Lizars, The Reading of the Will (1811 ) )]] The tradition was taken up most successfully by David Wilkie (1785–1841), often noted as the founder of the British tradition of genre painting.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: [[File: Sir David Wilkie - Pitlessie Fair - Google Art Project.jpg|David Wilkie Pitlessie Fair (1804) File: William Home Lizars Reading the Will (1811).jpg|William Home Lizars, The Reading of the Will (1811   )]] The tradition was taken up most successfully by David Wilkie (1785–1841), often noted as the founder of the British tradition of genre painting.
Revised: [[File: Sir David Wilkie - Pitlessie Fair - Google Art Project.jpg|David Wilkie Pitlessie Fair (1804) File: William Home Lizars Reading the Will (1811).jpg|William Home Lizars, The Reading of the Will (1811 File:Sir David Wilkie - Pitlessie Fair - Google Art Project.jpg|David Wilkie Pitlessie Fair (1804 )]] The tradition was taken up most successfully by David Wilkie (1785–1841), often noted as the founder of the British tradition of genre painting.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial ( or RCT), a scientific experiment which is structured to reduce bias when testing new medical treatments, social interventions, or other testable hypotheses.
Revised: In medicine, a stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial ( or RCT), a scientific experiment which is structured to reduce bias when testing new medical treatments, social interventions, or other testable hypotheses.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial ( or RCT), a scientific experiment which is structured to reduce bias when testing new medical treatments, social interventions, or other testable hypotheses.
Revised: A stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial ( RCT). An RCT is a scientific experiment which is structured to reduce bias when testing new medical treatments, social interventions, or other testable hypotheses.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial ( or RCT), a scientific experiment which is structured to reduce bias when testing new medical treatments, social interventions, or other testable hypotheses.
Revised: A stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial ( or RCT), a scientific experiment that is designed to reduce bias when testing new medical treatments, social interventions, or other testable hypotheses.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial ( or RCT), a scientific experiment which is structured to reduce bias when testing new medical treatments, social interventions, or other testable hypotheses.
Revised: A stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial ( or RCT), a scientific experiment which is structured to reduce bias when testing a new medical treatment, a social interventions, or other testable hypotheses.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial ( or RCT), a scientific experiment which is structured to reduce bias when testing new medical treatments, social interventions, or other testable hypotheses.
Revised: A stepped-wedge trial (or SWT) is a type of randomised controlled trial ( or RCT), a scientific experiment which is structured to reduce bias when testing new medical treatments, social interventions, or an other testable hypothesis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In a traditional RCT, a part of the participants in the experiment are simultaneously and randomly assigned to a group that  receives the treatment (the "treatment group") and another part to a group that does not (the "control group").
Revised:  In a traditional RCT, the researcher randomly divides the experiment participants into two groups at the same time: receives the treatment (the "treatment group") and another part to a group that does not (the "control group").
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In a traditional RCT, a part of the participants in the experiment are simultaneously and randomly assigned to a group that  receives the treatment (the "treatment group") and another part to a group that does not (the "control group").
Revised:  In a traditional RCT, a part of the participants in the experiment are simultaneously and randomly assigned to a group that receives the treatment (the "treatment group") The other group does not get the treatment (the "control group").
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For instance, suppose a researcher wanted to measure whether teaching college students how to make several meals increased their propensity to cook at home instead of eating out.
Revised:  For instance, researcher wants to measure whether teaching college students how to make several meals increased their propensity to cook at home instead of eating out.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   On the contrary, if the study is explanatory (i.e. seeks to study the cause of an effect), the benefits are significant but so are the challenges.
Revised:  : On the contrary, if the study is explanatory (i.e. seeks to study the cause of an effect), the benefits are significant but so are the challenges.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Typically, in the first design all subjects participate from the beginning of the experiment and until its completion, and the outcomes are measured repeatedly at fixed time points which may or may not be related to each step.
Revised:  Typically, in the first design all subjects participate in the experiment from beginning to end. All the outcomes are measured repeatedly at fixed time points which may or may not be related to each step.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In continuous recruitment  with short exposure, very few or no subjects participate in the beginning of the experiment but more become eligible, and are exposed to short intervention gradually.
Revised:  In continuous recruitment design with short exposure, very few or no subjects participate in the beginning of the experiment but more become eligible, and are exposed to short intervention gradually.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Which analysis strategy is appropriate Linear Mixed Models (LMM), Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMM), and Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) are the principal estimators that are recommended for analyzing the results.
Revised:  Which analysis strategy is appropriate Linear Mixed Models (LMM), Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMM), and Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) are the principal estimators recommended for analyzing the results.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In a traditional RCT, a sample of students would be selected and some would be trained on how to Cooking these meals, whereas the some others would not.
Revised:  In a traditional RCT, a sample of students would be selected and some would be trained on how to cook these meals, whereas the some others would not.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (2011) 40 (6): 1431-1437 doi:10.1093/ije/dyr203 A growing field of scientific enquiry since the 1980s , with the first documented modern epidemiological survey being conducted in 1979.
Revised:  (2011) 40 (6): 1431-1437 doi:10.1093/ije/dyr203 It is a growing field of scientific enquiry since the 1980s , with the first documented modern epidemiological survey being conducted in 1979.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  (2011) 40 (6): 1431-1437 doi:10.1093/ije/dyr203 A growing field of scientific enquiry since the 1980s , with the first documented modern epidemiological survey being conducted in 1979.
Revised:  (2011) 40 (6): 1431-1437 doi:10.1093/ije/dyr203 A growing field of scientific enquiry , with the first documented modern epidemiological survey being conducted in 1979.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the UK and US this manifests itself in research centres which often have sleep labs where the sleep patterns and conditions of individuals can be observed, as well as the effect of various treatments.
Revised:  In the UK and US this manifests itself in research centres which often have sleep laboratories where the sleep patterns and conditions of individuals can be observed, as well as the effect of various treatments.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Similarly assessment and treatment of sleep disorders is evident  health care and clinical centres, sometimes in partnership with universities.
Revised:  Similarly assessment and treatment of sleep disorders is evident in health care and clinical centres, sometimes in partnership with universities.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This is then followed by evidence for the causes and consequences of the quantity and quality of sleep in the population.
Revised:  This then allows the collection of evidence for the causes and consequences of the quantity and quality of sleep in the population.
Edit intent: clarity