wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  we demonstrate that the sleeping beauty is an universal phenomenon in information diffusion and even more inspiring, there exist two consecutive sleeping beauties in the entire lifetime of propagation, suggesting that the information, including trending topics, search queries or Wikipedia views , which we call memes, will go unnoticed for a period and suddenly attracts some attention, and then it falls asleep again and later wakes up with another unexpected popularity peak.
Revised:  we demonstrate that the sleeping beauty is an universal phenomenon in information diffusion and even more inspiring, there exist two consecutive sleeping beauties in the entire lifetime of propagation, suggesting that the information, including trending topics, search queries or Wikipedia entries , which we call memes, will go unnoticed for a period and suddenly attracts some attention, and then it falls asleep again and later wakes up with another unexpected popularity peak.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Further explorations on this phenomenon show that intervals between two wake ups follow an exponential distribution and the second awakening stage generally reaches its peak at a higher velocity and will bring a wider dissemination .
Revised:  Further explorations on this phenomenon show that intervals between two wake ups follow an exponential distribution and the second wake up generally reaches its peak at a higher velocity and will bring a wider dissemination .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Taking these findings into consideration, the upgraded Bass model can lead to promising predictions for the meme diffusion on different media.
Revised:  Taking these findings into consideration, an upgraded Bass model can lead to promising predictions for the meme diffusion on different media.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Taking these findings into consideration, the upgraded Bass model can lead to promising predictions for the meme diffusion on different media.
Revised:  Taking these findings into consideration, the upgraded Bass model is presented to well describe the diffusion dynamics of memes on different media.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our results shed lights on disclosing the common mechanism behind  different memes and can help locate the tipping point in marketing like realistic scenarios .
Revised:  Our results can help understand the common mechanism behind different memes and can help locate the tipping point in marketing like realistic scenarios .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our results shed lights on disclosing the common mechanism behind  different memes and can help locate the tipping point in marketing like realistic scenarios .
Revised:  Our results shed lights on disclosing the common mechanism behind propagation of different memes and can help locate the tipping point in marketing like realistic scenarios .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our results shed lights on disclosing the common mechanism behind  different memes and can help locate the tipping point in marketing like realistic scenarios .
Revised:  Our results shed lights on disclosing the common mechanism behind different memes and are instructive to locate the tipping point in marketing like realistic scenarios .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Can we predict the winner of Miss Universe after watching how they strode down the catwalk during the evening gown competition?
Revised: Can we predict the winner of Miss Universe after watching how they stride down the catwalk during the evening gown competition?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This study could pave the way towards new vision-based applications for the fashion industry.
Revised:  This study can pave the way towards new vision-based applications for the fashion industry.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We further propose two ranking-related problems: (1) the Miss Universe Listwise Ranking and (2) the Miss Universe Pairwise Ranking problems .
Revised:  We further propose two ranking-related problems: (1) Miss Universe Listwise Ranking and (2) the Miss Universe Pairwise Ranking problems .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We further propose two ranking-related problems: (1) the Miss Universe Listwise Ranking and (2) the Miss Universe Pairwise Ranking problems .
Revised:  We further propose two ranking-related problems: (1) the Miss Universe Listwise Ranking and (2) Miss Universe Pairwise Ranking problems .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We further propose two ranking-related problems: (1) the Miss Universe Listwise Ranking and (2) the Miss Universe Pairwise Ranking problems .
Revised:  We further propose two ranking-related problems: (1) the Miss Universe Listwise Ranking and (2) the Miss Universe Pairwise Ranking .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The flux of visitors through popular places undoubtedly influences viral spreading , from H1N1 and Zika viruses spreading through physical spaces such as airports, to rumors and idea spreading though online spaces such as chat-rooms and social media.
Revised: The flux of visitors through popular places undoubtedly influences viral spreading -- from H1N1 and Zika viruses spreading through physical spaces such as airports, to rumors and idea spreading though online spaces such as chat-rooms and social media.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The flux of visitors through popular places undoubtedly influences viral spreading , from H1N1 and Zika viruses spreading through physical spaces such as airports, to rumors and idea spreading though online spaces such as chat-rooms and social media.
Revised: The flux of visitors through popular places undoubtedly influences viral spreading , from H1N1 and Zika viruses spreading through physical spaces such as airports, to rumors and ideas spreading though online spaces such as chat-rooms and social media.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The flux of visitors through popular places undoubtedly influences viral spreading , from H1N1 and Zika viruses spreading through physical spaces such as airports, to rumors and idea spreading though online spaces such as chat-rooms and social media.
Revised: The flux of visitors through popular places undoubtedly influences viral spreading , from H1N1 and Zika viruses spreading through physical spaces such as airports, to rumors and idea spreading though online spaces such as chatrooms and social media.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here we present a minimal dynamical model which focuses on the time-dependent interplay between the mobility through and the occupancy of {\em  {\em  such spaces.
Revised:  Here we present a minimal dynamical model which focuses on the time-dependent interplay between the {\em {\em such spaces.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we present a minimal dynamical model which focuses on the time-dependent interplay between the mobility through and the occupancy of {\em  {\em  such spaces.
Revised:  Here we present a minimal dynamical model which focuses on the time-dependent interplay between the mobility through and the occupancy of {\em {\em occupancy of such spaces.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our generic model permits analytic analysis while producing a rich diversity of infection profiles in terms of their shapes, duration , and intensities.
Revised:  Our generic model permits analytic analysis while producing a rich diversity of infection profiles in terms of their shapes, durations , and intensities.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The general features of these theoretical profiles compares well to real-world data of recent social contagion phenomena.
Revised:  The general features of these theoretical profiles compare well to real-world data of recent social contagion phenomena.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These videos are often long, boring and coupled with extreme shake  as the camera is worn on a moving person.
Revised:  These videos are often long, boring and coupled with extreme shake , as the camera is worn on a moving person.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Fast forwarding (i.e. frame sampling) is a natural choice for faster video browsing.
Revised:  Fast forwarding (i.e. frame sampling) is a natural choice for quick video browsing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We propose EgoSampling, an adaptive frame sampling that gives more stable, fast forwarded, hyperlapse videos.
Revised:  We propose EgoSampling, an adaptive frame sampling that gives stable, fast forwarded, hyperlapse videos.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Adaptive frame sampling is formulated as energy minimization , whose optimal solution can be found in polynomial time.
Revised:  Adaptive frame sampling is formulated as an energy minimization problem , whose optimal solution can be found in polynomial time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We further turn the camera shake from a drawback into a feature, enabling the increase of the field-of-view .
Revised:  We further turn the camera shake from a drawback into a feature, enabling the increase in field-of-view of the output video .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Stitching multiple frames also enables the generation of a single hyperlapse video from multiple egocentric videos, allowing even faster video consumption.
Revised:  The proposed technique also enables the generation of a single hyperlapse video from multiple egocentric videos, allowing even faster video consumption.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We perform computational simulations under various model parameters to demonstrate the model validation and verification as well as the performance of the proposed numerical algorithms  .
Revised:  We perform computational simulations under various model parameters to demonstrate the performance of the proposed numerical algorithms .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The social tagging system allows users to add arbitrary strings, namely `tags' , on a shared resource to organise and manage information.
Revised: A social tagging system allows users to add arbitrary strings, namely `tags' , on a shared resource to organise and manage information.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The social tagging system allows users to add arbitrary strings, namely `tags' , on a shared resource to organise and manage information.
Revised: The social tagging system allows users to add arbitrary strings, called "tags" , on a shared resource to organise and manage information.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The social tagging system allows users to add arbitrary strings, namely `tags' , on a shared resource to organise and manage information.
Revised: The social tagging system allows users to add arbitrary strings, namely `tags' , on a shared resource to organize and manage information.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Yule--Simon process, which is known to capture the population dynamics of social tagging behaviour , does not handle the mechanism of new vocabulary creation because this model assumes that new vocabulary creation is a Poisson-like random process.
Revised:  The Yule--Simon process, which has shown the ability to capture the population dynamics of social tagging behaviour , does not handle the mechanism of new vocabulary creation because this model assumes that new vocabulary creation is a Poisson-like random process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Yule--Simon process, which is known to capture the population dynamics of social tagging behaviour , does not handle the mechanism of new vocabulary creation because this model assumes that new vocabulary creation is a Poisson-like random process.
Revised:  The Yule--Simon process, which is known to capture the population dynamics of social tagging behavior , does not handle the mechanism of new vocabulary creation because this model assumes that new vocabulary creation is a Poisson-like random process.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Yule--Simon process, which is known to capture the population dynamics of social tagging behaviour , does not handle the mechanism of new vocabulary creation because this model assumes that new vocabulary creation is a Poisson-like random process.
Revised:  The Yule--Simon process, which is known to capture the population dynamics of social tagging behaviour , does not handle the mechanism of new vocabulary creation because it assumes that new vocabulary creation is a Poisson-like random process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this research, we focus on the mechanism of vocabulary creation from the microscopic perspective , and we discuss whether it also follows the random process assumed in the Yule--Simon process.
Revised:  In this research, we focus on the mechanism of vocabulary creation from the microscopic perspective and discuss whether it also follows the random process assumed in the Yule--Simon process.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To capture the microscopic mechanism of the vocabulary creation, we focus on the relationship between a number of tags used in the same entry and the local vocabulary creation rate.
Revised:  To capture the microscopic mechanism of vocabulary creation, we focus on the relationship between a number of tags used in the same entry and the local vocabulary creation rate.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To capture the microscopic mechanism of the vocabulary creation, we focus on the relationship between a number of tags used in the same entry and the local vocabulary creation rate.
Revised:  To capture the microscopic mechanism of the vocabulary creation, we focus on the relationship between the number of tags used in the same entry and the local vocabulary creation rate.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We find that it does not follow the simple random process, and differs between different services.
Revised:  We find that the relationship is not the result of a simple random process, and differs between different services.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that it does not follow the simple random process, and differs between different services.
Revised:  We find that it does not follow the simple random process, and differs between services.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Furthermore, these differences stem from whether the user's tagging attitudes are private or open.
Revised:  Furthermore, these differences depend on whether the user's tagging attitudes are private or open.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: This technical report presents an evaluation of the ontology annotations in the metadata of all (or a subset ) entries of MetaboLights, a database for Metabolomics experiments and derived information.
Revised: This technical report presents an evaluation of the ontology annotations in the metadata of a subset of entries of MetaboLights, a database for Metabolomics experiments and derived information.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Network models, in which psychopathological disorders are conceptualised as a complex interplay of psychological and biological components, have been gaining substantial ground and popularity in recent psychopathological literature 1 . Regularly, network models contain a large number of unknown parameters, yet the sample sizes psychological research has to offer are limited.
Revised: Network models, in which psychopathological disorders are conceptualised as a complex interplay of psychological and biological components, have been gaining substantial ground and popularity in recent psychopathological literature . Regularly, network models contain a large number of unknown parameters, yet the sample sizes psychological research has to offer are limited.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To illustrate, we discuss a recently published paper that reveals a high-dimensional network of psychopathological symptoms 2 and furthermore show the effect of the assumption of sparsity in three simulation studies.
Revised:  To illustrate, we discuss a recently published paper that reveals a high-dimensional network of psychopathological symptoms and furthermore show the effect of the assumption of sparsity in three simulation studies.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Network models, in which psychopathological disorders are conceptualised as a complex interplay of psychological and biological components, have been gaining substantial ground and popularity in recent psychopathological literature.
Revised: Network models, in which psychopathological disorders are conceptualized as a complex interplay of psychological and biological components, have been gaining substantial ground and popularity in recent psychopathological literature.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Network models, in which psychopathological disorders are conceptualised as a complex interplay of psychological and biological components, have been gaining substantial ground and popularity in recent psychopathological literature.
Revised: Network models, in which psychopathological disorders are conceptualised as a complex interplay of psychological and biological components, have become increasingly popular in the recent psychopathological literature.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Regularly, network models contain a large number of unknown parameters, yet the sample sizes psychological research has to offer are limited.
Revised:  These network models often contain significant numbers of unknown parameters, yet the sample sizes psychological research has to offer are limited.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Regularly, network models contain a large number of unknown parameters, yet the sample sizes psychological research has to offer are limited.
Revised:  Regularly, network models contain a large number of unknown parameters, yet the sample sizes available in psychological research are limited.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As these assumptionsare incorporated in the estimation method, the resulting network will always be of the particular structure as assumed by the estimation method;
Revised:  Incorporating these assumptions, however, means that the resulting network will always be of the particular structure as assumed by the estimation method;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  As these assumptionsare incorporated in the estimation method, the resulting network will always be of the particular structure as assumed by the estimation method;
Revised:  As these assumptionsare incorporated in the estimation method, the resulting network will always reflect the particular structure as assumed by the estimation method;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As these assumptionsare incorporated in the estimation method, the resulting network will always be of the particular structure as assumed by the estimation method;
Revised:  As these assumptionsare incorporated in the estimation method, the resulting network will always be of the particular structure assumed by the estimation method;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For example, observing a sparse structure when we assume a sparse structure , does not imply that the true model is, in fact, sparse.
Revised:  For example, observing a sparse structure when we assume a sparse structure does not imply that the true model is, in fact, sparse.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To illustrate  , we discuss a recently published paper that reveals a high-dimensional network of psychopathological symptoms and furthermore show the effect of the assumption of sparsity in three simulation studies.
Revised:  To illustrate , we discuss a recently published paper that reveals a high-dimensional network of psychopathological symptoms . Furthermore, we show the effect of the assumption of sparsity in three simulation studies.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Incorporating these assumptions, however, means that the resulting network will always reflect the particular structure assumed by the estimation method---a crucial and often ignored aspect of psychopathological networks.
Revised:  Incorporating these assumptions, however, means that the resulting network will lead to reflect the particular structure assumed by the estimation method---a crucial and often ignored aspect of psychopathological networks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Classification and regression problems that assume non-uniform costs and/or benefits pose serious challenges to predictive analytics tasks.
Revised:  Classification and regression problems that assume non-uniform costs and/or benefits pose serious challenges to predictive analytic tasks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The main goal of UBL package is to facilitate the utility-based predictive analytics task by providing a set of methods to deal with this type of problems in the R environment.
Revised:  The main goal of UBL package is to facilitate the utility-based predictive analytic task by providing a set of methods to deal with this type of problems in the R environment.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The model of single-peaked preferences is one of the most important and well-known domain restrictions on preferences.
Revised: Single-peakedness is one of the most important and well-known domain restrictions on preferences.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The computational study of single-peaked electorates has been largely restricted to elections with tie-free votes, and recent work that studies the computational complexity of manipulative attacks for single-peaked elections for votes with ties has been restricted to newly defined nonstandard models of single-peaked preferences for top orders.
Revised:  The computational study of single-peaked electorates has largely been restricted to elections with tie-free votes, and recent work that studies the computational complexity of manipulative attacks for single-peaked elections for votes with ties has been restricted to newly defined nonstandard models of single-peaked preferences for top orders.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The computational study of single-peaked electorates has been largely restricted to elections with tie-free votes, and recent work that studies the computational complexity of manipulative attacks for single-peaked elections for votes with ties has been restricted to newly defined nonstandard models of single-peaked preferences for top orders.
Revised:  The computational study of single-peaked electorates has been largely restricted to elections with tie-free votes, and recent work that studies the computational complexity of manipulative attacks for single-peaked elections for votes with ties has been restricted to nonstandard models of single-peaked preferences for top orders.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We study the computational complexity of manipulation for the standard social-choice models of single-peaked and single-plateaued preferences for votes with ties .
Revised:  We study the computational complexity of manipulation for votes with ties for the standard model of single-peaked and single-plateaued preferences for votes with ties .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We study the computational complexity of manipulation for the standard social-choice models of single-peaked and single-plateaued preferences for votes with ties .
Revised:  We study the computational complexity of manipulation for the standard social-choice models of single-peaked preferences and for single-plateaued preferences for votes with ties .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We study the computational complexity of manipulation for the standard social-choice models of single-peaked and single-plateaued preferences for votes with ties .
Revised:  We study the computational complexity of manipulation for the standard social-choice models of single-peaked and single-plateaued preferences .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the standard models avoid the anomalous complexity behavior exhibited by the nonstandard models.
Revised:  We show that these models avoid the anomalous complexity behavior exhibited by the nonstandard models.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the standard models avoid the anomalous complexity behavior exhibited by the nonstandard models.
Revised:  We show that the standard models avoid the anomalous complexity behavior exhibited by the other models.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In this paper we study the utility maximization problem on the terminal wealth with proportional transaction costs and random endowment.
Revised: In this paper we study the problem of maximizing expected utility from the terminal wealth with proportional transaction costs and random endowment.
Edit intent: clarity