wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Around the same time, Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi records that the Dahlak sultans struggeled to stay independent from the Rasulids.
Revised:  Around the same time, Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi records that the Dahlak sultans struggled to stay independent from the Rasulids.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since the 12th century the sultans of Dahlak controlled the important trading town of Massawa on the African Red Sea coast, which was governed by a deputy called Nai'b.
Revised:  From the 12th century the sultans of Dahlak controlled the important trading town of Massawa on the African Red Sea coast, which was governed by a deputy called Nai'b.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since the 12th century the sultans of Dahlak controlled the important trading town of Massawa on the African Red Sea coast, which was governed by a deputy called Nai'b.
Revised:  Since the 12th century the sultans of Dahlak controlled the important trading town of Massawa on the African Red Sea coast, which was governed by a deputy titled the Nai'b.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To the Ethiopians, the sultan of Dahlak was known as Seyuma Bahr ("Prefect of the sea "), in contrast to the Bahr Negash ("Lord of the sea ") of Medri Bahri.
Revised:  To the Ethiopians, the sultan of Dahlak was known as Seyuma Bahr ("Prefect of the Sea "), in contrast to the Bahr Negash ("Lord of the sea ") of Medri Bahri.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To the Ethiopians, the sultan of Dahlak was known as Seyuma Bahr ("Prefect of the sea "), in contrast to the Bahr Negash ("Lord of the sea ") of Medri Bahri.
Revised:  To the Ethiopians, the sultan of Dahlak was known as Seyuma Bahr ("Prefect of the sea "), in contrast to the Bahr Negash ("Lord of the Sea ") of Medri Bahri.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was shortly after the death of Sultan Mubarak that the Dahlak sultanate began to mint coins, which were used to pay for imported goods like Egyptian textiles and storax balsam.
Revised:  It was shortly after the death of Sultan Mubarak that the Dahlak sultanate began to mint coins, which were used to pay for imported goods such as Egyptian textiles and storax balsam.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1464-1465 , Massawa and the Dahlak archipelago were pillaged by emperor Zara Yaqob.
Revised:  In 1464–1465 , Massawa and the Dahlak archipelago were pillaged by emperor Zara Yaqob.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1517 and 1520 it came in conflict with the Portuguese empire, eventually resulting in much destruction.
Revised:  In 1517 and 1520 it came into conflict with the Portuguese empire, eventually resulting in much destruction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1517 and 1520 it came in conflict with the Portuguese empire, eventually resulting in much destruction.
Revised:  In 1517 and 1520 it came in conflict with the Portuguese empire, resulting in much destruction.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By 1526 the current Dahalik sultan, Ahmad, had been degraded to a tributary.
Revised:  By 1526 the Dahalik sultan, Ahmad, had been degraded to a tributary.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  There was a short revival of the sultanate during the Abyssinian-Adal war, where the sultanate of Adal waged a temporarily successful Jihad against the Ethiopian empire . Sultan Ahmad joined Adal and was rewarded with the port town of Arkiko, which before the war had belonged to Medri Bahri.
Revised:  There was a short revival of the sultanate during the Abyssinian-Adal war, where the sultanate of Adal waged a temporarily successful jihad against the Ethiopian empire . Sultan Ahmad joined Adal and was rewarded with the port town of Arkiko, which before the war had belonged to Medri Bahri.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There was a short revival of the sultanate during the Abyssinian-Adal war, where the sultanate of Adal waged a temporarily successful Jihad against the Ethiopian empire . Sultan Ahmad joined Adal and was rewarded with the port town of Arkiko, which before the war had belonged to Medri Bahri.
Revised:  There was a short revival of the sultanate during the Abyssinian-Adal war, where the sultanate of Adal waged a temporarily successful Jihad against the Ethiopian Empire . Sultan Ahmad joined Adal and was rewarded with the port town of Arkiko, which before the war had belonged to Medri Bahri.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  16 years later, the islands were occupied by the Ottoman empire , who made them part of the Habesh Eyalet.
Revised:  Sixteen years later, the islands were occupied by the Ottoman empire , who made them part of the Habesh Eyalet.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  16 years later, the islands were occupied by the Ottoman empire , who made them part of the Habesh Eyalet.
Revised:  16 years later, the islands were occupied by the Ottoman Empire , who made them part of the Habesh Eyalet.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Nearly 300 tombstones have been discovered so far .
Revised:  Nearly 300 tombstones have been discovered .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Medieval population used sophisticated cisterns to ensure a continuous supply of freshwater.
Revised:  The medieval population used sophisticated cisterns to ensure a continuous supply of freshwater.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  First attestable in 1093, it quickly profited from its location between Abyssinia and Yemen as well as Egypt and India.
Revised:  First attested in 1093, it quickly profited from its location between Abyssinia and Yemen as well as Egypt and India.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Ethiopian empire and Yemen both tried to enforce their authority over the sultanate.
Revised:  Both the Ethiopian empire and Yemen both tried to enforce their authority over the sultanate.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Ethiopian empire and Yemen both tried to enforce their authority over the sultanate.
Revised:  The Ethiopian empire and Yemen tried to enforce their authority over the sultanate.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was eventually annexed by the Ottoman Empire in 1557, who made it part of their Abyssinian province.
Revised:  It was eventually annexed by the Ottomans in 1557, who made it part of their Abyssinian province.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A century later, Dahlak was involved in a power struggle between the Ziyadids and the Najahids, as the latter had fled  there in 1061.
Revised:  A century later, Dahlak was involved in a power struggle between the Ziyadids and the Najahids, as the latter had fled to there in 1061.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Sultanate of Dahlak was a small Medieval kingdom covering the Dahlak archipelago and parts of the African Red Sea coast in what is now Eritrea.
Revised: The Sultanate of Dahlak was a small Medieval kingdom covering the Dahlak Archipelago and parts of the African Red Sea coast in what is now Eritrea.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Demise Tombstone of sultan Ahmad, who died in 1540.
Revised: Demise Tombstone of sultan Ahmad, who died in 1540
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Several, now deteoriating , qubbas have been noted.
Revised:  Several, now deteriorating , qubbas have been noted.
Edit intent: style
Original: Notes File:Mar Vermelho 29.png|Purple – Portuguese in the Red Sea in the 16th 17th century campaigns against the Ottoman Empire.
Revised: Notes 17th century campaigns against the Ottoman Empire.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Notes File:Mar Vermelho 29.png|Purple – Portuguese in the Red Sea in the 16th 17th century campaigns against the Ottoman Empire.
Revised: Notes File:Mar Vermelho 29.png|Purple – Portuguese in the Red Sea in the 16th 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Yellow – Factories (Mokha).
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Dark green – Campaigns of Adal.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The first sultan who is attestable by a funerary stele is Sultan Mubarak, who died in 1093.
Revised: The first sultan who is attestable is Sultan Mubarak, who died in 1093.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The first sultan who is attestable by a funerary stele is Sultan Mubarak, who died in 1093.
Revised: The first sultan who is attestable by a funerary stele is Sultan Mubarak, whose funerary stele states died in 1093.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Sultanate of Dahlak was a small Medieval kingdom covering the Dahlak Archipelago and parts of the African Red Sea coast in what is now Eritrea.
Revised: The Sultanate of Dahlak was a small medieval kingdom covering the Dahlak Archipelago and parts of the African Red Sea coast in what is now Eritrea.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Exercise associated muscle cramps (EAMC ) are a common condition that requires medical attention during or after exercise, most commonly during endurance events such as a triathlon or marathon.
Revised:  EAMC are a common condition that requires medical attention during or after exercise, most commonly during endurance events such as a triathlon or marathon.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although EAMC is extremely common among athletes, the cause is still not fully understood because muscle cramping can occur as a result of many underlying conditions.
Revised:  Although EAMC are extremely common among athletes, the cause is still not fully understood because muscle cramping can occur as a result of many underlying conditions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Exercise Associated Muscle Cramps (EAMC) is defined as cramping (painful muscle spasms) during or immediately following exercise.
Revised: Exercise-associated muscle cramps (EAMC) is defined as cramping (painful muscle spasms) during or immediately following exercise.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Exercise Associated Muscle Cramps (EAMC) is defined as cramping (painful muscle spasms) during or immediately following exercise.
Revised: Exercise Associated Muscle Cramps (EAMC) are defined as cramping (painful muscle spasms) during or immediately following exercise.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  EAMC are a common condition that requires medical attention during or after exercise, most commonly during endurance events such as a triathlon or marathon.
Revised:  EAMC are a common condition that occurs during or after exercise, most commonly during endurance events such as a triathlon or marathon.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  EAMC are a common condition that requires medical attention during or after exercise, most commonly during endurance events such as a triathlon or marathon.
Revised:  EAMC are a common condition that requires medical attention during or after exercise, often during endurance events such as a triathlon or marathon.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: History The term Mesology was discussed at length by the English color theorist and philosopher, George Field (1777-1854) in a book published in 1839, Outlines of Analogical Philsophy.
Revised: History The term Mesology was discussed by the English color theorist and philosopher, George Field (1777-1854) in a book published in 1839, Outlines of Analogical Philsophy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: History The term Mesology was discussed by the English color theorist and philosopher, George Field (1777-1854) in a book published in 1839, Outlines of Analogical Philsophy.
Revised: History The term Mesology was introduced by the English color theorist and philosopher, George Field (1777-1854) in a book published in 1839, Outlines of Analogical Philsophy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: History The term Mesology was introduced by the English color theorist and philosopher, George Field (1777-1854) in a book published in 1839, Outlines of Analogical Philosophy.
Revised: History The term mesology was introduced by the English color theorist and philosopher, George Field (1777-1854) in a book published in 1839, Outlines of Analogical Philosophy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Mesology (Ancient Greek μέσος, mésos "middle" and -λογια -logia "branch of study") is a former term for the science ecology or the study of the mutual interrelationships between the living creatures and their biological, social, and environmental surroundings.
Revised: Mesology (Ancient Greek μέσος, mésos "middle" and -λογια -logia "branch of study") is a former term for the science ecology – the study of the mutual interrelationships between the living creatures and their biological, social, and environmental surroundings.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Mesology (Ancient Greek μέσος, mésos "middle" and -λογια -logia "branch of study") is a former term for the science ecology or the study of the mutual interrelationships between the living creatures and their biological, social, and environmental surroundings.
Revised: Mesology (Ancient Greek μέσος, mésos "middle" and -λογια -logia "branch of study") is a former term for the science ecology or the study of the mutual relationships between living creatures and their biological, social, and environmental surroundings.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Vizited: 2013-03-05.) History The term mesology was introduced by the English color theorist and philosopher , George Field ( 1777-1854 ) in a book published in 1839, Outlines of Analogical Philosophy.
Revised:  Vizited: 2013-03-05.) History The term mesology was introduced by the English color theorist and philosopher George Field ( 1777-1854 ) in a book published in 1839, Outlines of Analogical Philosophy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Vizited: 2013-03-05.) History The term mesology was introduced by the English color theorist and philosopher , George Field ( 1777-1854 ) in a book published in 1839, Outlines of Analogical Philosophy.
Revised:  Vizited: 2013-03-05.) History The term mesology was introduced by the English color theorist and philosopher , George Field ( 1777–1854 ) in a book published in 1839, Outlines of Analogical Philosophy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Similar in spirit to Field's interpretation, Bertillon's aim was to create a branch of biology that would describe the relationship between the environment and the organisms , living inside it.
Revised:  Similar in spirit to Field's interpretation, Bertillon's aim was to create a branch of biology that would describe the relationship between the environment and the organisms living inside it.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bertillon derived the concept from the French expression, with the same meaning, „ Science des milieux “ (science of environment).
Revised:  Bertillon derived the concept from the French expression, with the same meaning, " Science des milieux “ (science of environment).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bertillon derived the concept from the French expression, with the same meaning, „ Science des milieux “ (science of environment).
Revised:  Bertillon derived the concept from the French expression, with the same meaning, „ Science des milieux " (science of environment).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Later on he expanded the concept towards sociology.
Revised:  Later , he expanded the concept towards sociology.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Today the word mesology is mainly used only in French or Portuguese languages.
Revised:  Today the word mesology is mainly used in the French or Portuguese languages.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In English the form more used is Ecology (introduced in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel) is preferred, instead of Mesology .
Revised:  In English , the form most often used is Ecology (introduced in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel) is preferred, instead of Mesology .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In English the form more used is Ecology (introduced in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel) is preferred, instead of Mesology .
Revised:  In English the form more used is Ecology (introduced in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel) , which is the preferred term .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Today the word mesology is mainly used in the French or Portuguese languages .
Revised: Today the word mesology is mainly used in the French language or Portuguese language .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In English, the form most often used is Ecology (introduced in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel), which is the preferred term.
Revised:  In English, the form most often used is ecology (introduced in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel), which is the preferred term.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Peace Movement, "Frieden schaffen, ohne Waffen" History of philosophy In philosophy, the term world has several possible meanings.
Revised:  History of philosophy In philosophy, the term world has several possible meanings.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  All there is  one all-encompassing self: Atman.
Revised:  All there is is one all-encompassing self: Atman.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that was, isand will be .
Revised: In its most general sense, the term "world" refers to the totality of entities, to the whole of reality or to everything that is .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) was a 1999  multinational scientific study designed to measure the transport of air pollution from Southeast Asia into the Indian Ocean.
Revised: The Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) was a 1999 wow multinational scientific study designed to measure the transport of air pollution from Southeast Asia into the Indian Ocean.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) was a 1999 wow multinational scientific study designed to measure the transport of air pollution from Southeast Asia into the Indian Ocean.
Revised: The Indian Ocean Experiment (INDOEX) was a 1999 multinational scientific study designed to measure the transport of air pollution from Southeast Asia into the Indian Ocean.
Edit intent: style
Original:  Sometimes in ordinary usage, nonsense is synonymous with absurdity or the ridiculous such examples are Jerome,Makoto,Tui,George George,Rhome,Musashi,Gokulee,Hellboy,Chesley and Daniel .
Revised:  Sometimes in ordinary usage, nonsense is synonymous with absurdity or the ridiculous .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  however, Racter's book, The Policeman’s Beard is Half Constructed, proved to have been the product of heavy human editing of the program's output  
Revised:  however, Racter's book, The Policeman’s Beard is Half Constructed, proved to have been the product of heavy human editing of the program's output . 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is also an important field of study in cryptography regarding separating a signal from noise.
Revised:  It also an important field of study in cryptography regarding separating a signal from noise.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It  also an important field of study in cryptography regarding separating a signal from noise.
Revised:  It is also an important field of study in cryptography regarding separating a signal from noise.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Nonsense is a communication, via speech, writing, or any other symbolic system, that lacks any coherent meaning.
Revised: "Nonsense" is a communication, via speech, writing, or any other symbolic system, that lacks any coherent meaning.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL): ALCL has for distinct types: ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma: an aggressive, systemic ALCL that strongly expresses anaplastic lymphoma kinase, i.e. ALK. ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma: an aggressive, systemic ALCL that does not express ALK.
Revised:  Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL): ALCL has four distinct types: ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma: an aggressive, systemic ALCL that strongly expresses anaplastic lymphoma kinase, i.e. ALK. ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphoma: an aggressive, systemic ALCL that does not express ALK.
Edit intent: style
Original:  Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL): Aggressive T-cell lymphoma, associated with RNA retrovirus, human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV1) Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL): Aggressive T-cell lymphoma, usually associated with Epstein Barr virus (EBV) Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL): can be insolent or aggressive Mycosis fungoides Sézary syndrome
Revised:  Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL): Aggressive T-cell lymphoma, associated with RNA retrovirus, human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV1) Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL): Aggressive T-cell lymphoma, usually associated with Epstein Barr virus (EBV) Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL): can be indolent or aggressive Mycosis fungoides Sézary syndrome
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold.
Revised:  URL Grand Cordon in the Order of 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Grand Cross in the Austrian Imperial Order of LeopoldAlmanach royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Legion of Honour.
Revised:  URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Grand Cross in the Austrian Imperial Order of LeopoldAlmanach royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Legion of 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
Revised:  URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Saints Maurice and 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  URL : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
Revised:  URL : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Almanach royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Imperial Order of the White Eagle.
Revised: Almanach royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Imperial Order of the White 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Charles III.
Revised:  URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Charles 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He became Prime Minister of Belgium on two separate occasions: from 1847 to 1852, and again from 1857 to 1868.
Revised:  He became Prime Minister of Belgium on two occasions: from 1847 to 1852, and again from 1857 to 1868.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 19th-century Belgian people Category:Belgian journalists Category:Male journalists Category:Belgian Ministers of State Category:Belgian people of French descent Category:Liberal Party (Belgium) politicians Category:Members of the National Congress of Belgium Category:People from Antwerp (province) Category:People from Saint-Quentin, Aisne Category:Presidents of the Chamber of Representatives (Belgium) Category:University of Liège alumni Category:People of the Belgian Revolution
Revised: 19th-century Belgian politicians Category:Belgian journalists Category:Male journalists Category:Belgian Ministers of State Category:Belgian people of French descent Category:Liberal Party (Belgium) politicians Category:Members of the National Congress of Belgium Category:People from Antwerp (province) Category:People from Saint-Quentin, Aisne Category:Presidents of the Chamber of Representatives (Belgium) Category:University of Liège alumni Category:People of the Belgian Revolution
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Iron URL Grand Cordon in the Order of URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Grand Cross in the Austrian Imperial Order of LeopoldAlmanach royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Legion of URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Saints Maurice and URL : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Grand Cross in the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa.
Revised:  Iron Cross. Grand Cordon in the Order of URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Grand Cross in the Austrian Imperial Order of LeopoldAlmanach royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Legion of URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Saints Maurice and URL : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands URL royal officiel: 1875 p137 : Grand Cross in the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa.
Edit intent: coherence