wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: In psychometrics, item response theory (IRT) (also known as latent trait theory , strong true score theory , or modern mental test theory ) is a paradigm for the design, analysis, and scoring of tests, questionnaires, and similar instruments measuring abilities, attitudes, or other variables.
Revised: In psychometrics, item response theory (IRT) (also known as latent trait , strong true score theory , or modern mental test theory ) is a paradigm for the design, analysis, and scoring of tests, questionnaires, and similar instruments measuring abilities, attitudes, or other variables.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In psychometrics, item response theory (IRT) (also known as latent trait theory , strong true score theory , or modern mental test theory ) is a paradigm for the design, analysis, and scoring of tests, questionnaires, and similar instruments measuring abilities, attitudes, or other variables.
Revised: In psychometrics, item response theory (IRT) (also known as latent trait theory , strong true score ' , or modern mental test theory ) is a paradigm for the design, analysis, and scoring of tests, questionnaires, and similar instruments measuring abilities, attitudes, or other variables.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In psychometrics, item response theory (IRT) (also known as latent trait theory , strong true score theory , or modern mental test theory ) is a paradigm for the design, analysis, and scoring of tests, questionnaires, and similar instruments measuring abilities, attitudes, or other variables.
Revised: In psychometrics, item response theory (IRT) (also known as latent trait theory , strong true score theory , or modern mental test ) is a paradigm for the design, analysis, and scoring of tests, questionnaires, and similar instruments measuring abilities, attitudes, or other variables.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They might be multiple choice questions that have incorrect and correct responses, but are also commonly statements on questionnaires that allow respondents to indicate level of agreement (a rating or Likert scale), or patient symptoms scored as present/absent, or diagnostic information in complex systems. where Φ  is the cumulative distribution function (cdf) of the standard normal distribution.
Revised:  They might be multiple choice questions that have incorrect and correct responses, but are also commonly statements on questionnaires that allow respondents to indicate level of agreement (a rating or Likert scale), or patient symptoms scored as present/absent, or diagnostic information in complex systems. where Φ ' is the cumulative distribution function (cdf) of the standard normal distribution.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  '' Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Revised:  Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: where indicates that the person  abilities are modeled as a sample from a normal distribution for the purpose of estimating the item parameters.
Revised: where indicates that the person 's abilities are modeled as a sample from a normal distribution for the purpose of estimating the item parameters.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the item parameters have been estimated, the abilities of individual person are estimated for reporting purposes. , , and are the item parameters.
Revised:  After the item parameters have been estimated, the abilities of individual people are estimated for reporting purposes. , , and are the item parameters.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  National Council on Measurement in Education URL Unlike simpler alternatives for creating scales and evaluating questionnaire responses, it does not assume that each item is equally difficult.
Revised:  Unlike simpler alternatives for creating scales and evaluating questionnaire responses, it does not assume that each item is equally difficult.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Of all the subjects of experience out there, why is this one—the one corresponding to the human being referred to as Benj Hellie—the one whose experiences are live? (The reader is supposed to substitute his/her own case for Hellie's.)
Revised:  Of all the subjects of experience out there, why is this one—the one corresponding to the human being referred to as Benj Hellie—the one whose experiences are live? (The reader is supposed to substitute their own case for Hellie's.)
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Related information Tiequon Cox stabbed Stanley "Tookie " Williams in 1988 while on death row.
Revised: Related information Tiequon Cox stabbed Stanley Tookie Williams in 1988 while on death row.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: References in literature  media Several references are made about Cox and the 1984 murders he was suspected of and subsequently incarcerated for, in Leon Bing's Do or Die, a book documenting the lives of at-risk youth in late '80's inner city Los Angeles.
Revised: References in literature and media Several references are made about Cox and the 1984 murders he was suspected of and subsequently incarcerated for, in Leon Bing's Do or Die, a book documenting the lives of at-risk youth in late '80's inner city Los Angeles.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 1896: Homosexuality in Taiwan is decriminalized by the Japanese Imperial government.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  17 May 2019: Same-sex marriage is legalized in Taiwan  , including rights in areas such as taxes, insurance and child custody.
Revised:  17 May 2019: Same-sex marriage was legalized in Taiwan , including rights in areas such as taxes, insurance and child custody.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  STATE-SPONSORED HOMOPHOBIA 1945: Taiwan is returned to the Republic of China by the Japanese.
Revised:  1945: Taiwan is returned to the Republic of China by the Japanese.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  By 2019, same-sex marriage will be fully legalized.
Revised:  In 2019, same-sex marriage will be fully legalized.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By 2019, same-sex marriage will be fully legalized.
Revised:  By 2019, same-sex marriage was fully legalized.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Early Life Sagit Agish was born as Sagit Ishmukhametovich Agishev on January 19, 1905 in the village of Isangildy, Sharlic region, Orenburg province.
Revised: Early life Sagit Agish was born as Sagit Ishmukhametovich Agishev on January 19, 1905 in the village of Isangildy, Sharlic region, Orenburg province.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Literary Career Agish began writing in the 1930s.
Revised:  Literary career Agish began writing in the 1930s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Early life Sagit Agish was born as Sagit Ishmukhametovich Agishev on January 19, 1905 in the village of Isangildy, Sharlic region , Orenburg province.
Revised: Early life Sagit Agish was born as Sagit Ishmukhametovich Agishev on January 19, 1905 in the village of Isangildy, Sharlyksky District , Orenburg province.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Early life Sagit Agish was born as Sagit Ishmukhametovich Agishev on January 19 , 1905 in the village of Isangildy, Sharlyksky District, Orenburg province.
Revised: Early life Sagit Agish was born as Sagit Ishmukhametovich Agishev on 19 , 1905 in the village of Isangildy, Sharlyksky District, Orenburg province.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  See the pioneering work on this subculture by Manuel Fernandez-Alemany & Stephen O.
Revised:  Notes Manuel Fernandez-Alemany & Stephen O.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Post 2009 Shortly after the 2009 Honduran coup d'état the average yearly murders of LGBT people increased from two to 31.
Revised:  Shortly after the 2009 Honduran coup d'état the average yearly murders of LGBT people increased from two to 31.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Below is a list of the military and civilian Commissioners of Weihaiwei.
Revised: Below is a list of the military and civilian commissioners of Weihaiwei.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The capital was Port Edward ( now known as "Weihai") .
Revised:  The capital was Port Edward ( indi "Weihai") .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The leased territory covered pp.462-463 Hutchings, Graham Modern China: A Guide to a Century of Change Harvard University Press, 1 Sep 2003 and included the walled city of Port Edward, bay of Wei-hai-wei, Liu-kung Island and a mainland area of of coastline running to a depth of inland.
Revised:  The leased territory covered pp.462-463 Hutchings, Graham Modern China: A Guide to a Century of Change Harvard University Press, 1 Sentyabr 2003 and included the walled city of Port Edward, bay of Wei-hai-wei, Liu-kung Island and a mainland area of of coastline running to a depth of inland.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Living people Category:Egyptian footballers Category:People from Sohag Governorate Category:Egypt international footballers Category:Al Masry SC players Category:Zamalek SC players Category:Al Ahly SC players Category:Egyptian Premier League players Category:Association football forwards Category:Al-Ahli Saudi FC players Category:Ohod Club players Category:Expatriate footballers in Saudi Arabia Category:Egyptian expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia Category:Saudi Professional League playe
Revised: Living people Category:Egyptian footballers Category:People from Sohag Governorate Category:Egypt international footballers Category:Al Masry SC players Category:Zamalek SC players Category:Al Ahly SC players Category:Egyptian Premier League players Category:Association football forwards Category:Al-Ahli Saudi FC players Category:Ohod Club players Category:Expatriate footballers in Saudi Arabia Category:Egyptian expatriate sportspeople in Saudi Arabia Category:Saudi Professional League players Category:People with motor neuron disea
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Stichting Bedrijfshulpverlening Nederland (SBN) is a Dutch foundation that deals with the training and certification of Emergency Response Officers  . SBN also often performs research on emergency management for businesses  .
Revised: Stichting Bedrijfshulpverlening Nederland (SBN) is a Dutch non-profit organization that deals with the training and certification of Emergency Response Officers . SBN also often performs research on emergency management for businesses .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Governors of the National Bank of Ukraine Category:Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Category:Batkivshchyna politicians Category:Front for Change (Ukraine) politicians Category:Lviv Polytechnic alumni Category:University of Lviv alumni Category:People from Zboriv Raion Category:1962 births Category:Living people Category:Petro Poroshenko Bloc politicians Category:Eighth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Category:First vice prime ministers of Ukrai
Revised: Governors of the National Bank of Ukraine Category:Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Category:Batkivshchyna politicians Category:Front for Change (Ukraine) politicians Category:Lviv Polytechnic alumni Category:University of Lviv alumni Category:People from Zboriv Raion Category:1962 births Category:Living people Category:Petro Poroshenko Bloc politicians Category:Eighth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada Category:First vice prime ministers of Ukraine Category:Ninth convocation members of the Verkhovna Ra
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  born March 19, 1962) is a Ukrainian politician who is a former First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and simultaneously Minister of Economic Development and Trade  from April 2016 to August 2019.
Revised:  born March 19, 1962) is a Ukrainian politician who was a former First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and simultaneously Minister of Economic Development and Trade from April 2016 to August 2019.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  born March 19, 1962) is a Ukrainian politician who is a former First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and simultaneously Minister of Economic Development and Trade  from April 2016 to August 2019.
Revised:  born March 19, 1962) is a Ukrainian politician who is a former First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and simultaneously Minister of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine from April 2016 to August 2019.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:      Career Prior to convocation Since 14 April 2016 Kubiv is First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and simultaneously Minister of Economic Development and Trade .  
Revised:  Career Prior to convocation Since 14 April 2016 Kubiv is First Vice Prime Minister of Ukraine and simultaneously Minister of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: On 19 June 2014 Kubiv was replaced as Chairman of the National Bank of Ukraine by Valeriya Hontaryeva .
Revised: On 19 June 2014 Kubiv was replaced as Chairman of the National Bank of Ukraine by Valeriia Hontareva .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: "Parliament to form leadership and coalition on November 27", UNIAN (26 November 2014)Ukraine's new parliament sworn in, Kyiv Post (27 November 2014) In 2019, he lost the  election.
Revised: "Parliament to form leadership and coalition on November 27", UNIAN (26 November 2014)Ukraine's new parliament sworn in, Kyiv Post (27 November 2014) In 2019, he lost the parliamentary election.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In Russia's state-run media he has been described as a "radical nationalist" , a "fascist" . Mainstream Western media has generally called him a radical or extreme nationalist.
Revised:  In Russia's state-run media he has been described as a "radical nationalist" . Mainstream Western media has generally called him a radical or extreme nationalist.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Profile: Ukraine's key protest figures, BBC News (27 January 2014)Yarosh quits as Right Sector leader, Interfax Ukraine (11 November 2015)Right Sector chief Yarosh resigns, cedes leadership role of group, Kyiv Post (11 November 2015) In late 2015 he withdrew from  Right Sector.
Revised: Profile: Ukraine's key protest figures, BBC News (27 January 2014)Yarosh quits as Right Sector leader, Interfax Ukraine (11 November 2015)Right Sector chief Yarosh resigns, cedes leadership role of group, Kyiv Post (11 November 2015) In late 2015 he withdrew from the Right Sector.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  From 2014 until 2019 Yarosh was a Ukrainian Member of Parliament.
Revised:  From 2014 until 2019 Yarosh served as a Ukrainian Member of Parliament.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Results election of Ukrainian president, Телеграф (29 May 2014) He was elected to the Ukrainian parliament during the October 26, 2014 election from a single-seat constituency in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast by winning 29.76\% of the votes.
Revised:  Results election of Ukrainian president, Телеграф (29 May 2014) He was elected to the Ukrainian parliament in the October 26, 2014 election from a single-seat constituency in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast by winning 29.76\% of the votes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: "Parliament to form leadership and coalition on November 27", UNIAN (26 November 2014)Ukraine's new parliament sworn in, Kyiv Post (27 November 2014) In 2019 , he lost the parliamentary election.
Revised: "Parliament to form leadership and coalition on November 27", UNIAN (26 November 2014)Ukraine's new parliament sworn in, Kyiv Post (27 November 2014) In 2019 parliamentary election.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On 25 July 2015 Yarosh was placed by Interpol on its international wanted list at the request of Russian authorities  . Since 2 January 2016 this request is no longer listed on Interpol's website.
Revised:  On 25 July 2015 , at the request of Russian authorities . Since 2 January 2016 this request is no longer listed on Interpol's website.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On 25 July 2015 Yarosh was placed by Interpol on its international wanted list at the request of Russian authorities  . Since 2 January 2016 this request is no longer listed on Interpol's website.
Revised:  On 25 July 2015 Yarosh was placed by Interpol on its international wanted list at the request of Russian authorities . Since 2 January 2016 this request no longer appears on Interpol's website.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  born 30 September 1971) is an activist, politician, and  the main commander of the Ukrainian Volunteer Army (). Frm 2013 to 2015, he led the far-right Right Sector organisation.
Revised:  born 30 September 1971) is a Ukrainian activist, politician, and the main commander of the Ukrainian Volunteer Army (). Frm 2013 to 2015, he led the far-right Right Sector organisation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  born 30 September 1971) is an activist, politician, and  the main commander of the Ukrainian Volunteer Army (). Frm 2013 to 2015, he led the far-right Right Sector organisation.
Revised:  born 30 September 1971) is an activist, politician, and the main commander of the Ukrainian Volunteer Army ). From 2013 to 2015, he led the far-right Right Sector organisation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In February 2016, he started a new organisation called Governmental Initiative of Yarosh (DIYA) ("") . On 25 July 2015, at the request of the Russian Federation authorities, Interpol placed Yarosh on its international wanted list.
Revised:  In February 2016, he started a new organisation called Governmental Initiative of Yarosh (DIYA) . On 25 July 2015, at the request of the Russian Federation authorities, Interpol placed Yarosh on its international wanted list.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In February 2016, he started a new organisation called Governmental Initiative of Yarosh (DIYA) ("") . On 25 July 2015, at the request of the Russian Federation authorities, Interpol placed Yarosh on its international wanted list.
Revised:  In February 2016, he started a new organisation called Governmental Initiative of Yarosh (DIYA) ("") . On 25 July 2015, at the request of the Russian authorities, Interpol placed Yarosh on its international wanted list.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The love story of Dmitry Yarosh: Wife hides and shows children, Bigmir.net (15 May 2014) As almost all pre-teens and young teenagers in the Soviet Union, he was a member of Young Pioneers and later the Countrywide Leninist Communist Youth League organizations , youth-based sub-organizations of the Communist Party.
Revised:  The love story of Dmitry Yarosh: Wife hides and shows children, Bigmir.net (15 May 2014) As almost all pre-teens and young teenagers in the Soviet Union, he was a member of Young Pioneers and later the Countrywide Leninist Communist Youth League organisations , youth-based sub-organizations of the Communist Party.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The love story of Dmitry Yarosh: Wife hides and shows children, Bigmir.net (15 May 2014) As almost all pre-teens and young teenagers in the Soviet Union, he was a member of Young Pioneers and later the Countrywide Leninist Communist Youth League organizations , youth-based sub-organizations of the Communist Party.
Revised:  The love story of Dmitry Yarosh: Wife hides and shows children, Bigmir.net (15 May 2014) As almost all pre-teens and young teenagers in the Soviet Union, he was a member of Young Pioneers and later the Countrywide Leninist Communist Youth League organizations , youth-based sub-organisations of the Communist Party.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Yarosh: I was an Octobrion, a pioneer, and a Komsomol, Ukrayinska Pravda (14 January 2019) In the mid-1980s  Yarosh became interested in politics and according to him the Soviet Union "It became clear that the system was false.
Revised:  Yarosh: I was an Octobrion, a pioneer, and a Komsomol, Ukrayinska Pravda (14 January 2019) In the mid-1980s , Yarosh became interested in politics and according to him the Soviet Union "It became clear that the system was false.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1989 Yarosh who was 18 at the time  and a group of friends (who were all about twelve years old) were, allegedly, the first person who first raised the yellow-blue flag of Ukraine in East Ukraine, more precisely in Dneprodzerzhinsk.
Revised:  In 1989 , Yarosh, who was 18 at the time and a group of friends (who were all about twelve years old) were, allegedly, the first person who first raised the yellow-blue flag of Ukraine in East Ukraine, more precisely in Dneprodzerzhinsk.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1989 Yarosh who was 18 at the time  and a group of friends (who were all about twelve years old) were, allegedly, the first person who first raised the yellow-blue flag of Ukraine in East Ukraine, more precisely in Dneprodzerzhinsk.
Revised:  In 1989 Yarosh who was 18 at the time , and a group of friends (who were all about twelve years old) were, allegedly, the first person who first raised the yellow-blue flag of Ukraine in East Ukraine, more precisely in Dneprodzerzhinsk.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1989 Yarosh who was 18 at the time  and a group of friends (who were all about twelve years old) were, allegedly, the first person who first raised the yellow-blue flag of Ukraine in East Ukraine, more precisely in Dneprodzerzhinsk.
Revised:  In 1989 Yarosh who was 18 at the time and a group of friends (who were all about twelve years old) were, allegedly, the first people who to raise the yellow-blue flag of Ukraine in East Ukraine, more precisely in Dneprodzerzhinsk.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1989 Yarosh who was 18 at the time  and a group of friends (who were all about twelve years old) were, allegedly, the first person who first raised the yellow-blue flag of Ukraine in East Ukraine, more precisely in Dneprodzerzhinsk.
Revised:  In 1989 Yarosh who was 18 at the time and a group of friends (who were all about twelve years old) were, allegedly, the first person who first raised the yellow-blue flag of Ukraine in eastern Ukraine, more precisely in Dneprodzerzhinsk.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1994, he joined the Tryzub organization which he has led since 2005.
Revised:  In 1994, he joined the Tryzub organisation, which he has led since 2005.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Political activities Since October 1988 Yarosh takes an active part in political activities.
Revised:  Political activities Since October 1988 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In February 1989  he became a member of the People’s Movement of Ukraine .
Revised:  In February 1989 , he became a member of the People’s Movement of Ukraine .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1989-1991 Yarosh served in the ranks of the Soviet army.
Revised:  In 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1994  Yarosh was one of the founders of the nationalist organization Tryzub.
Revised:  1994 Yarosh was one of the founders of the nationalist organization Tryzub.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In October 2010  he tried to create a unified Nationalist movement.
Revised:  In October 2010 , he tried to create a unified Nationalist movement.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 2001  Yarosh graduated from the State University of Education in Drohobych, Ukraine ( ).
Revised:  In 2001 , Yarosh graduated from the State University of Education in Drohobych, Ukraine ( ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During the Euromaidan protests in early 2014, Tryzub became the core of the newly founded Right Sector, a coalition of right-wing nationalists.
Revised:  During the Euromaidan protests in early 2014, Tryzub became the core of the newly-founded Right Sector, a coalition of right-wing nationalists.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In March 2014 Russia launched a criminal case against Yarosh, and some members (including party leader Oleh Tyahnybok) of Svoboda and UNA-UNSO, for " organizing an armed gang" that had allegedly fought against Russian 76th Guards Air Assault Division in a First Chechen War and for "public calls for extremism and public calls for terrorism".
Revised:  In March 2014 Russia launched a criminal case against Yarosh, and some members (including party leader Oleh Tyahnybok) of Svoboda and UNA-UNSO, for " organising an armed gang" that had allegedly fought against Russian 76th Guards Air Assault Division in a First Chechen War and for "public calls for extremism and public calls for terrorism".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  From 2013 to 2015, he led the far-right Right Sector organisation.
Revised:  From 2013 to 2015, he led the Right Sector organisation.
Edit intent: clarity