wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  In 1690, the 6th Dalai Lama bestowed Kalmyk taisha Ayuke Khan's title with a seal.
Revised:  In 1690, the Dalai Lama bestowed Kalmyk taisha Ayuke Khan's title with a seal.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Such state is accompanied by dissipation.
Revised:  Such a state is usually accompanied by dissipation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is either decaying turbulence or requires  external source of energy to sustain it.
Revised:  It is either decaying turbulence or requires an external source of energy to sustain it.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   External sources by some resonant mechanism usually excite waves with frequencies and wavelengths in some narrow interval.
Revised:  Appearance External sources by some resonant mechanism usually excite waves with frequencies and wavelengths in some narrow interval.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, shaking container with the frequency ω excites surface waves with the frequency ω/2 (parametric resonance  discovered by Michael Faraday).
Revised:  For example, shaking container with the frequency ω excites surface waves with the frequency ω/2 (parametric resonance , discovered by Michael Faraday).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  When wave amplitudes are small ( which usually means that the wave is far from breaking ) only those waves exist that are directly excited by an external source.
Revised:  When wave amplitudes are small – which usually means that the wave is far from breaking ) only those waves exist that are directly excited by an external source.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  When wave amplitudes are small ( which usually means that the wave is far from breaking ) only those waves exist that are directly excited by an external source.
Revised:  When wave amplitudes are small ( which usually means that the wave is far from breaking – only those waves exist that are directly excited by an external source.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  When, however, wave amplitudes are not very small (for surface waves  when the fluid surface is inclined by more than few degrees) waves with different frequencies start to interact.
Revised:  When, however, wave amplitudes are not very small (for surface waves : when the fluid surface is inclined by more than few degrees) waves with different frequencies start to interact.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It can be observed in the experiments with a high amplitude of shaking that initially the waves appear which are in resonance , then both longer and shorter waves appear as a result of wave interaction.
Revised:  It can be observed in the experiments with a high amplitude of shaking that initially the waves appear which are in resonance . Thereafter both longer and shorter waves appear as a result of wave interaction.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  These solutions are called Kolmogorov–Zakharov (KZ) energy spectra and have the form k <sup> −α </sup> , with k the wavenumber and α a positive constant depending on the specific wave system.
Revised:  These solutions are called Kolmogorov–Zakharov (KZ) energy spectra and have the form k −α </sup> , with k the wavenumber and α a positive constant depending on the specific wave system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These solutions are called Kolmogorov–Zakharov (KZ) energy spectra and have the form k <sup> −α </sup> , with k the wavenumber and α a positive constant depending on the specific wave system.
Revised:  These solutions are called Kolmogorov–Zakharov (KZ) energy spectra and have the form k <sup> −α , with k the wavenumber and α a positive constant depending on the specific wave system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The form of KZ-spectra does not depend on the details of initial energy distribution over the wavefield or on the initial magnitude of the complete energy in a wave turbulent system.
Revised:  The form of KZ-spectra does not depend on the details of initial energy distribution over the wave field or on the initial magnitude of the complete energy in a wave turbulent system.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In continuum mechanics, wave turbulence is a set of nonlinear waves deviated far from thermal equilibrium.
Revised: In continuum mechanics, wave turbulence is a set of nonlinear waves deviated fanny from thermal equilibrium.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, shaking  container with the frequency ω excites surface waves with the frequency ω/2 (parametric resonance, discovered by Michael Faraday).
Revised:  For example, shaking a container with the frequency ω excites surface waves with the frequency ω/2 (parametric resonance, discovered by Michael Faraday).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, shaking a container with the frequency ω excites surface waves with the frequency ω/2 (parametric resonance, discovered by Michael Faraday).
Revised:  For example, shaking a container with frequency ω excites surface waves with the frequency ω/2 (parametric resonance, discovered by Michael Faraday).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, shaking a container with the frequency ω excites surface waves with the frequency ω/2 (parametric resonance, discovered by Michael Faraday).
Revised:  For example, shaking a container with the frequency ω excites surface waves with frequency ω/2 (parametric resonance, discovered by Michael Faraday).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It can be observed in the experiments with a high amplitude of shaking that initially the waves appear which are in resonance .
Revised:  In experiments with high shaking amplitudes one initially observes that are in resonance .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In experiments with high shaking amplitudes one initially observes  that are in resonance with one another.
Revised:  In experiments with high shaking amplitudes one initially observes waves that are in resonance with one another.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Chinese: 和鄂尔勒克, died 1644), was an Oirat prince and Tayishi of the Torghut-Oirat tribe.
Revised:  died 1644), was an Oirat prince and Tayishi of the Torghut-Oirat tribe.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  died 1644) , was an Oirat prince and Tayishi of the Torghut-Oirat tribe.
Revised:  died 1644) was an Oirat prince and Tayishi of the Torghut-Oirat tribe.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1620 his daughter married Ishim-khan (son of Kuchum, khan of Sibir).
Revised:  In 1620 his daughter married Ishim-khan (son of Kuchum, Khan of Sibir).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Category:Kalmyk people Category:1644 deaths Category:Year of birth unkno 
Revised:  Category:Kalmyk people Category:1644 deaths Category:Year of birth unknown 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Category:Kalmyk people Category:1644 deaths Category:Year of birth unkno 
Revised:  Category:Kalmyk people Category:1644 deaths Category:Year of birth unkno Reference
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  died 1644) was an Oirat prince and Tayishi of the Torghut-Oirat tribe.
Revised:  died 1644) was an Oirat prince and Taish of the Torghut-Oirat tribe.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the United Kingdom and the United States during the mid- to late-1950s.
Revised: Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the nowhere and the United States during the mid- to late-1950s.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Origins The origins of pop art in North America developed differently from Great Britain.
Revised:  Origins The origins of pop art in N developed differently from Great Britain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Origins The origins of pop art in N developed differently from Great Britain.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Varnedoe, K., High%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Low: Modern Art Popular Culture, New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1990 In the U.S., some artwork by Larry Rivers, Alex Katz and Man Ray anticipated pop art.
Revised:  Varnedoe, K., High%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Popular Culture, New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1990 In the U.S., some artwork by Larry Rivers, Alex Katz and Man Ray anticipated pop art.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Varnedoe, K., High%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Low: Modern Art Popular Culture, New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1990 In the U.S., some artwork by Larry Rivers, Alex Katz and Man Ray anticipated pop art.
Revised:  Varnedoe, K., High%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Low: Modern Art 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Usually referred to as SITA, the 'Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm is a method to test for visual field loss, usually in glaucoma testing or monitoring.
Revised: Usually referred to as SITA, the 'Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm is a method to test for visual field loss, usually in glaucoma testing or 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   The testing mode interrupts testing when measurement error is reached.
Revised:  In this manner, it decreases patient fatigue and increases reliability. SITA mode is now widely used in many computerized automated perimeters. The testing mode interrupts testing when measurement error is reached.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This results in a shorter test time with reportedly equal accuracy as other automated threshold visual fields .
Revised:  This results in a shorter test time with reportedly equal accuracy as other automated threshold visual fields 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Available in many automated perimeters, the SITA mode is widely used .
Revised:  .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Off-roading is the activity of driving or riding a vehicle on unsurfaced roads or tracks, made of materials such as sand, gravel, riverbeds, mud, snow, rocks, and other natural terrain.
Revised: Off-roading is a sport of driving or riding a vehicle on unsurfaced roads or tracks, made of materials such as sand, gravel, riverbeds, mud, snow, rocks, and other natural terrain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Off-roading is a sport of driving or riding a vehicle on unsurfaced roads or tracks, made of materials such as sand, gravel, riverbeds, mud, snow, rocks, and other natural terrain.
Revised: Off-roading is the activity of driving or riding a vehicle on unsurfaced roads or tracks, made of materials such as sand, gravel, riverbeds, mud, snow, rocks, and other natural terrain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, such designations have not prevented damage or abuse of the URL The House Natural Resources Committee Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands held an oversight hearing on "The Impacts of Unmanaged Off-Road Vehicles on Federal Land"
Revised:  However, such designations have not prevented damage or abuse of the policy. The House Natural Resources Committee Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands held an oversight hearing on "The Impacts of Unmanaged Off-Road Vehicles on Federal Land"
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  on March 13, URL A second hearing on off-highway vehicle (OHV) management on public lands was held by the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on June 5, URL The Senate committee hearing was convened for the purpose of finding out why the agencies are failing to grapple with the negative impacts of off-road vehicle use on US public lands and what the agencies might need to start doing differently.
Revised:  on March 13, URL A second hearing on off-highway vehicle (OHV) management on public lands was held by the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on June 5, 2008. The Senate committee hearing was convened for the purpose of finding out why the agencies are failing to grapple with the negative impacts of off-road vehicle use on US public lands and what the agencies might need to start doing differently.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Travelling on off-road terrains require vehicles capable of accommodating off-road driving such as ATVs.
Revised: Travelling over difficult terrain requires vehicles capable of accommodating off-road driving such as ATVs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Travelling on off-road terrains require vehicles capable of accommodating off-road driving such as ATVs.
Revised: Travelling on off-road terrains require vehicles capable of off-road driving such as ATVs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These vehicles accommodate off-road conditions with extended ground clearance, off-road tires and  drive-train.
Revised:  These vehicles have features designed specifically for use in off-road conditions with extended ground clearance, off-road tires and drive-train.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These vehicles accommodate off-road conditions with extended ground clearance, off-road tires and  drive-train.
Revised:  These vehicles accommodate off-road conditions such as: extended ground clearance, off-road tires and drive-train.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These vehicles accommodate off-road conditions with extended ground clearance, off-road tires and  drive-train.
Revised:  These vehicles accommodate off-road conditions with extended ground clearance, off-road tires and a strengthened drive-train.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Some manufacturers offer vehicles specifically meant for off-road use.
Revised:  Some manufacturers offer vehicles specifically designed for off-road use.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These vehicles have features designed specifically for use in off-road conditions such as: extended ground clearance, off-road tires and a strengthened drive-train.
Revised:  These vehicles have features designed specifically for use in offroad conditions such as: extended ground clearance, off-road tires and a strengthened drive-train.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Infobox Person | name = Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru | birth_date = Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru ( born 2004) are craniopagus conjoined twins.
Revised:  Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru | birth_date = Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru ( born 2004) are craniopagus conjoined twins.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Infobox Person | name = Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru | birth_date = Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru ( born 2004) are craniopagus conjoined twins.
Revised: Infobox Person | name = Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru born 2004) are craniopagus conjoined twins.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru born august 29, 2004) are craniopagus conjoined twins.
Revised: Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru born August 29, 2004) are craniopagus conjoined twins.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru  born August 29, 2004) are craniopagus conjoined twins.
Revised: Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru ( born August 29, 2004) are craniopagus conjoined twins.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru (born August 29 , 2004) are craniopagus conjoined twins.
Revised: Anastasia and Tatiana Dogaru (born 29 , 2004) are craniopagus conjoined twins.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was described by his contemporaries as having been "of Najdi origin."
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Creative Writing Competitions edit%DIFDELCMD < ] %DIFDELCMD < %%% Writers today have access to a variety of creative writing competitions in a variety of genres ranging from Poetry, Fiction, Translation and Creative Non Fiction.
Revised:  edit%DIFDELCMD < ] %DIFDELCMD < %%% Writers today have access to a variety of creative writing competitions in a variety of genres ranging from Poetry, Fiction, Translation and Creative Non Fiction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Creative Writing Competitions edit%DIFDELCMD < ] %DIFDELCMD < %%% Writers today have access to a variety of creative writing competitions in a variety of genres ranging from Poetry, Fiction, Translation and Creative Non Fiction.
Revised: Creative Writing Competitions %DIFDELCMD < ] %DIFDELCMD < %%% Writers today have access to a variety of creative writing competitions in a variety of genres ranging from Poetry, Fiction, Translation and Creative Non Fiction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Writers can check up to date writing contests on websites such as pw.org 1%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% , writersofthefuture.com 2%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% and marshhawkpress.org 3%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . There are writing competitions for writers of all ages and experience levels, some competitions even narrow the focus to gender and nationality.
Revised:  Writers can check up to date writing contests on websites such as pw.org 1%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% 2%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% and marshhawkpress.org 3%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . There are writing competitions for writers of all ages and experience levels, some competitions even narrow the focus to gender and nationality.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Writers can check up to date writing contests on websites such as pw.org 1%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% , writersofthefuture.com 2%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% and marshhawkpress.org 3%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . There are writing competitions for writers of all ages and experience levels, some competitions even narrow the focus to gender and nationality.
Revised:  Writers can check up to date writing contests on websites such as pw.org 1%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% , writersofthefuture.com %DIFDELCMD < ] %%% and marshhawkpress.org 3%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . There are writing competitions for writers of all ages and experience levels, some competitions even narrow the focus to gender and nationality.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Writers can check up to date writing contests on websites such as pw.org 1%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% , writersofthefuture.com 2%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% and marshhawkpress.org 3%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . There are writing competitions for writers of all ages and experience levels, some competitions even narrow the focus to gender and nationality.
Revised:  Writers can check up to date writing contests on websites such as pw.org 1%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% , writersofthefuture.com 2%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% 3%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . There are writing competitions for writers of all ages and experience levels, some competitions even narrow the focus to gender and nationality.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Writers can check up to date writing contests on websites such as pw.org 1%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% , writersofthefuture.com 2%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% and marshhawkpress.org 3%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . There are writing competitions for writers of all ages and experience levels, some competitions even narrow the focus to gender and nationality.
Revised:  Writers can check up to date writing contests on websites such as pw.org 1%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% , writersofthefuture.com 2%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% and marshhawkpress.org %DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . There are writing competitions for writers of all ages and experience levels, some competitions even narrow the focus to gender and nationality.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  New writers of color and other nations can find contests specifically for them at websites that encourage and help new writers such as leeandlow.com 4%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . Young writers enrolled in public or homeschool can also find a place to send their writing submissions.
Revised:  New writers of color and other nations can find contests specifically for them at websites that encourage and help new writers such as leeandlow.com %DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . Young writers enrolled in public or homeschool can also find a place to send their writing submissions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Hersheystore.org 5%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% hosts an annual writing contest for students in grades 5 through 8.
Revised:  Hersheystore.org %DIFDELCMD < ] %%% hosts an annual writing contest for students in grades 5 through 8.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Hersheystore.org 5%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% hosts an annual writing contest for students in grades 5 through 8.
Revised:  Hersheystore.org 5%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: most beautifull mens living village is Karunchuthi Creative writing is any writing that goes outside the bounds of normal professional, journalistic, academic, or technical forms of literature, typically identified by an emphasis on narrative craft, character development, and the use of literary tropes or with various traditions of poetry and poetics.
Revised:  Creative writing is any writing that goes outside the bounds of normal professional, journalistic, academic, or technical forms of literature, typically identified by an emphasis on narrative craft, character development, and the use of literary tropes or with various traditions of poetry and poetics.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It's not necessarily based on facts nor does it require raw material from external sources.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In Prisons In the late 1960s, American prisons began implementing creative writing programs due to the prisoner rights movement that stemmed from events such as the Attica Prison riot.
Revised: In prisons In the late 1960s, American prisons began implementing creative writing programs due to the prisoner rights movement that stemmed from events such as the Attica Prison riot.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  From that expedition he brought back enough cocoa leaves that Albert Niemann subsequently isolated cocaineReutsch2001 . After returning in 1859 he was a councillor of the board of trade, held an office in the bureau of foreign relations, and was tasked with compiling the commercial statistics of the empire.
Revised:  From that expedition he brought back enough cocoa leaves that Albert Niemann subsequently isolated cocaine . After returning in 1859 he was a councillor of the board of trade, held an office in the bureau of foreign relations, and was tasked with compiling the commercial statistics of the empire.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  May 1, 1821 in Vienna – February 19, 1903 in Görz, modern-day Gorizia, Italy ) was an Austrian explorer, diplomat and natural scientist.
Revised:  May 1, 1821 in Vienna – February 19, 1903 in Görz, ) was an Austrian explorer, diplomat and natural scientist.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Biography He began his working life as a printer , but because of an inherited fortune Scherzer was able to travel extensively.
Revised: Biography He began his working life as a printer . After inheriting a fortune, Scherzer was able to travel extensively.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He returned to Viennain the middle of 1855 and, with the support of Archduke Maximilian, became a member of the group of scientists travelling on board the frigate Novara around the world (see Novara expedition).
Revised:  After returning to Vienna, Scherzer, with the support of Archduke Maximilian, became a member of the group of scientists travelling on board the frigate Novara around the world (see Novara expedition).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He returned to Viennain the middle of 1855 and, with the support of Archduke Maximilian, became a member of the group of scientists travelling on board the frigate Novara around the world (see Novara expedition).
Revised:  He returned to Viennain the middle of 1855 and, with the support of Archduke Maximilian, became a member of a scientific expedition traveling via the frigate Novara around the world (see Novara expedition).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As a reward for his publications  Scherzer was knighted in 1866.
Revised:  As a reward for his publications , Scherzer was knighted in 1866.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During 1869 he was the leader of an expedition to eastern Asia , afterwards  he served as a  consul in several places  including Smyrna (today's İzmir).
Revised:  During 1869 he was the leader of an expedition to eastern Asia . he served as a consul in several places including Smyrna (today's İzmir).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  During 1869 he was the leader of an expedition to eastern Asia , afterwards  he served as a  consul in several places  including Smyrna (today's İzmir).
Revised:  During 1869 he was the leader of an expedition to eastern Asia , afterwards Afterwards he served as a consul in several places including Smyrna (today's İzmir).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  During 1869 he was the leader of an expedition to eastern Asia , afterwards  he served as a  consul in several places  including Smyrna (today's İzmir).
Revised:  During 1869 he was the leader of an expedition to eastern Asia , afterwards he served as a consul in several places , including Smyrna (today's İzmir).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Copy of  Spanish translation of  Popol Vuh manuscript (more details).
Revised:  Copy of the Spanish translation of Popol Vuh manuscript (more details).
Edit intent: fluency