wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  When it is a limitation, we propose hybrid approaches and provide insights to develop several other solutions that promote parameter sharing without enforcing permutation equivariance.
Revised:  In cases where it is a limitation, we propose hybrid approaches and provide insights to develop several other solutions that promote parameter sharing without enforcing permutation equivariance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This is the most general linear and local operation that a node can perform and encompasses under one formulation all existing graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) as well as graph attention networks (GATs).
Revised:  This is a general linear and local operation that a node can perform and encompasses under one formulation all existing graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) as well as graph attention networks (GATs).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Another interesting conclusion is the unification of GCNNs and GATs -approaches that have been so far perceived as separate.
Revised:  Another interesting conclusion is the unification of GCNNs and GATs -- approaches that have been so far perceived as separate.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We show that it has full degree and has (1-o (1)) \cdot 2^{n^2} monomials with non-zero coefficients.
Revised:  We show that it has full degree and (1-o (1)) \cdot 2^{n^2} monomials with non-zero coefficients.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our proof relies heavily on the fact that the lattice of graphs which are `` matching-covered '' is Eulerian.
Revised:  Our proof relies heavily on the fact that the lattice of graphs which are " matching-covered '' is Eulerian.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our proof relies heavily on the fact that the lattice of graphs which are `` matching-covered '' is Eulerian.
Revised:  Our proof relies heavily on the fact that the lattice of graphs which are `` matching-covered " is Eulerian.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We also provide six examples of data science ethics modules ("patches") used in five different courses at our liberal arts college, each focusing on a different ethical consideration.
Revised:  We also provide six examples of data science ethics modules used in five different courses at our liberal arts college, each focusing on a different ethical consideration.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The patches are designed to be portable such that they can be flexibly incorporated into existing courses at different levels of instruction with minimal disruption to syllabi.
Revised:  The modules are designed to be portable such that they can be flexibly incorporated into existing courses at different levels of instruction with minimal disruption to syllabi.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We discuss departmental-level initiatives designed to meet the National Academy of Sciences recommendation for weaving ethics into the curriculum from top-to-bottom as our majors progress from our introductory courses to our senior capstone course, as well as from side-to-side through co-curricular programming.
Revised:  We discuss departmental-level initiatives designed to meet the National Academy of Sciences recommendation for integrating ethics into the curriculum from top-to-bottom as our majors progress from our introductory courses to our senior capstone course, as well as from side-to-side through co-curricular programming.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We  conclude with next steps and preliminary assessments .
Revised:  We conclude with next steps and final thoughts .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This is in particular true for quotienting -- a natural operation which gives a new type for any binary relation on a type and, in order to be well-behaved, cuts off higher structure (set-truncates).
Revised:  This is in particular true for quotienting - a natural operation which gives a new type for any binary relation on a type and, in order to be well-behaved, cuts off higher structure (set-truncates).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This makes it hard to characterise the type of maps from a quotient into a higher type .
Revised:  The latter makes it hard to characterise the type of maps from a quotient into a higher type .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We have formalised our theory of cycles over confluent and well-founded relations, and the derivation of our main theorem, in the proof assistant Lean.
Revised:  We have formalised the main result in the proof assistant Lean.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Maritime shipping is a backbone of international trade and thus the world economy.
Revised: Maritime shipping is a backbone of international trade and , thus, the world economy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Vessels travel from a port of one countryto another on networks of ports to carry cargos, which contribute to countries' international trade values  .
Revised:  Cargo-loaded vessels travel from one country's port to another via an underlying port-to-port transport network, contributing to international trade values .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We hypothesize that ports that involve transshipment activities serve as a third-party middleman to mediate trade between two foreign countries and contribute to the corresponding country's status in international trade.
Revised:  We hypothesize that ports that involve trans-shipment activities serve as a third-party middleman to mediate trade between two foreign countries and contribute to the corresponding country's status in international trade.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We hypothesize that ports that involve transshipment activities serve as a third-party middleman to mediate trade between two foreign countries and contribute to the corresponding country's status in international trade.
Revised:  We hypothesize that ports that involve transshipment activities serve as a third-party broker to mediate trade between two foreign countries and contribute to the corresponding country's status in international trade.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We test this hypothesis using a port-level data set of global liner shipping services.
Revised:  We test this hypothesis using a port-level dataset of global liner shipping services.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We propose two indices that quantify the importance of countries in the global liner shipping network and show that they explain a large amount of variation in the international trade value and related measures of individual countries .
Revised:  We propose two indices that quantify the importance of countries in the global liner shipping network and show that they explain a large amount of variation in individual countries' international trade values and related measures of individual countries .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We propose two indices that quantify the importance of countries in the global liner shipping network and show that they explain a large amount of variation in the international trade value and related measures of individual countries .
Revised:  We propose two indices that quantify the importance of countries in the global liner shipping network and show that they explain a large amount of variation in the international trade value and related measures .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These results support a long-standing view in maritime economics, which has yet been directly tested, that countries that are strongly integrated into the global maritime transportation network have enhanced access to global markets and trade opportunities.
Revised:  These results support a long-standing view in maritime economics, which has yet to be directly tested, that countries that are strongly integrated into the global maritime transportation network have enhanced access to global markets and trade opportunities.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Hooge et al. ( 2018 ) asked the question: "Is human classification by experienced untrained observers a gold standard in fixation detection?"
Revised: Hooge et al. 2018 ) asked the question: "Is human classification by experienced untrained observers a gold standard in fixation detection?"
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Hooge et al. ( 2018 ) asked the question: "Is human classification by experienced untrained observers a gold standard in fixation detection?"
Revised: Hooge et al. ( 2018 asked the question: "Is human classification by experienced untrained observers a gold standard in fixation detection?"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  I have had a close look at their data and their report, and I find that both the data itself and the method of presentation of the data to the human raters  are problematic.
Revised:  I have had a close look at their data and their report, and I find that both the data itself , the method of presentation of the data to the human raters are problematic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Hooge et al . (2018) study does not meet this standard.
Revised:  The Hooge et al (2018) study does not meet this standard.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Hooge et al. 2018 asked the question: "Is human classification by experienced untrained observers a gold standard in fixation detection?"
Revised: Hooge et al. asked the question: "Is human classification by experienced untrained observers a gold standard in fixation detection?"
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  These imply unified proofs of some state-of-the-art results \choose   in the area, and they improve the size of Chechik's +4 additive ) }[ ). Second point, we observe that for a certain class of ``demand-oblivious'' constructions, the extremal bounds to satisfy all |P| = }{\choose   spanner [  SODA '13] from O(n^{7/5}) to O(n^{7/5}).
Revised:  These imply unified proofs of some state-of-the-art results \choose in the area, and it improves the size of Chechik's +4 additive ) }[ ). Second point, we observe that for a certain class of ``demand-oblivious'' constructions, the extremal bounds to satisfy all |P| = }{\choose spanner [ SODA '13] from O(n^{7/5}) to O(n^{7/5}).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These imply unified proofs of some state-of-the-art results \choose   in the area, and they improve the size of Chechik's +4 additive ) }[ ). Second point, we observe that for a certain class of ``demand-oblivious'' constructions, the extremal bounds to satisfy all |P| = }{\choose   spanner [  SODA '13] from O(n^{7/5}) to O(n^{7/5}).
Revised:  These imply unified proofs of some state-of-the-art results \choose in the area, and they improve the size of the +4 additive ) }[ ). Second point, we observe that for a certain class of ``demand-oblivious'' constructions, the extremal bounds to satisfy all |P| = }{\choose spanner [ SODA '13] from O(n^{7/5}) to O(n^{7/5}).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These imply unified proofs of some state-of-the-art results \choose   in the area, and they improve the size of Chechik's +4 additive ) }[ ). Second point, we observe that for a certain class of ``demand-oblivious'' constructions, the extremal bounds to satisfy all |P| = }{\choose   spanner [  SODA '13] from O(n^{7/5}) to O(n^{7/5}).
Revised:  These imply unified proofs of some state-of-the-art results \choose in the area, and they improve the size of Chechik's +4 additive ) }[ ). Second point, we observe that for a certain class of ``demand-oblivious'' constructions, the extremal bounds to satisfy all |P| = }{\choose spanner [ Chechik SODA '13] from O(n^{7/5}) to O(n^{7/5}).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The goal of this note is to address two observed phenomena in the area: - There has been a trend  of simple constructions based on the hitting set technique, followed by somewhat more complicated constructions that improve over the bounds obtained from hitting sets by roughly a \log factor. - The bounds for all-pairs spanners of n-node graphs are much better than the corresponding bounds for pairwise spanners, plugging in |P| = n%DIFDELCMD < \choose %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2 demand pairs.
Revised:  The goal of this note is to address two observed phenomena in the area: - There has been a trend in the area of simple constructions based on the hitting set technique, followed by somewhat more complicated constructions that improve over the bounds obtained from hitting sets by roughly a \log factor. - The bounds for all-pairs spanners of n-node graphs are much better than the corresponding bounds for pairwise spanners, plugging in |P| = n%DIFDELCMD < \choose %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2 demand pairs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The goal of this note is to address two observed phenomena in the area: - There has been a trend  of simple constructions based on the hitting set technique, followed by somewhat more complicated constructions that improve over the bounds obtained from hitting sets by roughly a \log factor. - The bounds for all-pairs spanners of n-node graphs are much better than the corresponding bounds for pairwise spanners, plugging in |P| = n%DIFDELCMD < \choose %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2 demand pairs.
Revised:  The goal of this note is to address two observed phenomena in the area: - There has been a trend of simple constructions based on the hitting set technique, followed by somewhat more complicated constructions that improve over the bounds obtained from hitting sets by roughly a \log factor. - The bounds for all-pairs spanners of n-node graphs are much better than the corresponding bounds for pairwise spanners, plugging in |P| = %DIFDELCMD < \choose %DIFDELCMD < %%% 2 demand pairs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  With this slack, random sampling constructions no longer need their extra \log factor , and thus may be used in place of more involved constructions .
Revised:  With this slack, random sampling constructions no longer need their extra \log factor in the first place .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Second point, we observe that for a certain class of ``demand-oblivious'' constructions, the extremal bounds to satisfy all |P| = n%DIFDELCMD < \choose %%% 2 possible demand pairs are the same as those at the ``crossing point'' where the number of demand pairs |P| eclipses the number of edges in the subgraph.
Revised:  Second point, we observe that for a certain class of ``demand-oblivious'' constructions, the extremal bounds to satisfy all |P| = %DIFDELCMD < \choose %%% 2 possible demand pairs are the same as those at the ``crossing point'' where the number of demand pairs |P| eclipses the number of edges in the subgraph.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This implies conditional lower bounds for the +4 and +6 pairwise spanners, and (using the above pairwise result) it improves the size of the +4 all-pairs spanner%DIFDELCMD < [%%% Chechik SODA '13 from%DIFDELCMD < O%%% (n^{7/5 ).
Revised:  This implies conditional lower bounds for the +4 and +6 pairwise spanners, and (using the above pairwise result) it improves the size of the +4 all-pairs spanner%DIFDELCMD < [%%% from%DIFDELCMD < O%%% (n^{7/5 ).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This implies conditional lower bounds for the +4 and +6 pairwise spanners, and (using the above pairwise result) it improves the size of the +4 all-pairs spanner%DIFDELCMD < [%%% Chechik SODA '13 from%DIFDELCMD < O%%% (n^{7/5 ).
Revised:  This implies conditional lower bounds for the +4 and +6 pairwise spanners, and (using the above pairwise result) it improves the size of the +4 all-pairs spanner%DIFDELCMD < [%%% Chechik SODA '13 %DIFDELCMD < O%%% (n^{7/5 ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Pragmatics studies how context can contribute to language meanings 1 . In human communication, language is never interpreted out of context, and sentences can usually convey more information than their literal meanings 2 . However, this mechanism is missing in most multi-agent systems 3, 4 , 5, 6 , restricting the communication efficiency and the capability of human-agent interaction.
Revised: Pragmatics studies how context can contribute to language meanings . In human communication, language is never interpreted out of context, and sentences can usually convey more information than their literal meanings 2 . However, this mechanism is missing in most multi-agent systems 3, 4 , 5, 6 , restricting the communication efficiency and the capability of human-agent interaction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Pragmatics studies how context can contribute to language meanings 1 . In human communication, language is never interpreted out of context, and sentences can usually convey more information than their literal meanings 2 . However, this mechanism is missing in most multi-agent systems 3, 4 , 5, 6 , restricting the communication efficiency and the capability of human-agent interaction.
Revised: Pragmatics studies how context can contribute to language meanings 1 . In human communication, language is never interpreted out of context, and sentences can usually convey more information than their literal meanings . However, this mechanism is missing in most multi-agent systems 3, 4 , 5, 6 , restricting the communication efficiency and the capability of human-agent interaction.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Pragmatics studies how context can contribute to language meanings 1 . In human communication, language is never interpreted out of context, and sentences can usually convey more information than their literal meanings 2 . However, this mechanism is missing in most multi-agent systems 3, 4 , 5, 6 , restricting the communication efficiency and the capability of human-agent interaction.
Revised: Pragmatics studies how context can contribute to language meanings 1 . In human communication, language is never interpreted out of context, and sentences can usually convey more information than their literal meanings 2 . However, this mechanism is missing in most multi-agent systems , 5, 6 , restricting the communication efficiency and the capability of human-agent interaction.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Pragmatics studies how context can contribute to language meanings 1 . In human communication, language is never interpreted out of context, and sentences can usually convey more information than their literal meanings 2 . However, this mechanism is missing in most multi-agent systems 3, 4 , 5, 6 , restricting the communication efficiency and the capability of human-agent interaction.
Revised: Pragmatics studies how context can contribute to language meanings 1 . In human communication, language is never interpreted out of context, and sentences can usually convey more information than their literal meanings 2 . However, this mechanism is missing in most multi-agent systems 3, 4 , , restricting the communication efficiency and the capability of human-agent interaction.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Pragmatics studies how context can contribute to language meanings 1 . In human communication, language is never interpreted out of context, and sentences can usually convey more information than their literal meanings 2 . However, this mechanism is missing in most multi-agent systems 3, 4 , 5, 6 , restricting the communication efficiency and the capability of human-agent interaction.
Revised: Pragmatics studies how context can contribute to language meanings 1 . In human communication, language is never interpreted out of context, and sentences can usually convey more information than their literal meanings 2 . However, this mechanism is missing in most multi-agent systems 3, 4 , 5, 6 restricting the communication efficiency and the capability of human-agent interaction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We integrate the theory of mind (ToM) 7, 8 in a cooperative multi-agent pedagogical situation and propose an adaptive reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm to develop a communication protocol.
Revised:  We integrate the theory of mind (ToM) in a cooperative multi-agent pedagogical situation and propose an adaptive reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm to develop a communication protocol.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Decision models can synthesize evidence from different sources to provide estimates of long-term consequences of a decision with uncertainty.
Revised: Decision models can synthesize evidence from different sources to simulate long-term consequences of a decision with uncertainty.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Decision models can synthesize evidence from different sources to provide estimates of long-term consequences of a decision with uncertainty.
Revised: Decision models can synthesize evidence from different sources to provide estimates of long-term consequences of different strategies in the presence of uncertainty.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Cohort state-transition models (cSTM) are decision models commonly used in medical decision making because they can simulate hypothetical cohorts' transitions across various health states over time.
Revised:  Cohort state-transition models (cSTM) are decision models commonly used in medical decision making to simulate hypothetical cohorts' transitions across various health states over time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Both time-independent cSTM where transition probabilities are constant over time  and time-dependent cSTM where transition probabilities vary over time are represented.
Revised:  Both time-independent cSTMs, where transition probabilities are constant over time and time-dependent cSTM where transition probabilities vary over time are represented.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Both time-independent cSTM where transition probabilities are constant over time  and time-dependent cSTM where transition probabilities vary over time are represented.
Revised:  Both time-independent cSTM where transition probabilities are constant over time , and time-dependent cSTM where transition probabilities vary over time are represented.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Both time-independent cSTM where transition probabilities are constant over time  and time-dependent cSTM where transition probabilities vary over time are represented.
Revised:  Both time-independent cSTM where transition probabilities are constant over time and time-dependent cSTMs, where transition probabilities vary over time are represented.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We also illustrate how this setup can facilitate the computation of epidemiological outcomes of interest, such as survival and prevalence.
Revised:  We also illustrate how to compute various epidemiological outcomes of interest, such as survival and prevalence.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We conclude by demonstrating how to calculate economic outcomes and conducting a cost-effectiveness analysis of a treatment compared to usual care using the testbed model .
Revised:  We demonstrate how to calculate economic outcomes and conducting a cost-effectiveness analysis of a treatment compared to usual care using the testbed model .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We provide a link to a public repository with all the R code described in this tutorial that can be used to replicate the example or to be modified to suit different decision modeling needs .
Revised:  We provide a link to a public repository with all the R code described in this tutorial that can be used to replicate the example or be adapted for various decision modeling applications .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Decision models can synthesize evidence from different sources to simulate  long-term consequences of different strategies in the presence of uncertainty.
Revised: Decision models can combine information from different sources to simulate long-term consequences of different strategies in the presence of uncertainty.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Decision models can synthesize evidence from different sources to simulate  long-term consequences of different strategies in the presence of uncertainty.
Revised: Decision models can synthesize evidence from different sources to simulate the long-term consequences of different strategies in the presence of uncertainty.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Decision models can synthesize evidence from different sources to simulate  long-term consequences of different strategies in the presence of uncertainty.
Revised: Decision models can synthesize evidence from different sources to simulate long-term consequences of alternative strategies in the presence of uncertainty.
Edit intent: clarity