wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  However, rather than emerging as a  tool in the hands of the authorities , the Early Nationalists gradually became the focus of Indian nationalism.
Revised:  However, rather than emerging as a useful tool in the hands of the authorities , the Early Nationalists gradually became the focus of Indian nationalism.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, rather than emerging as a  tool in the hands of the authorities , the Early Nationalists gradually became the focus of Indian nationalism.
Revised:  However, rather than emerging as a tool in the hands of the colonial administration , the Early Nationalists gradually became the focus of Indian nationalism.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  British officials criticised the Nationalists and branded its leader as "disloyal babus" and "violent villains".
Revised:  British officials criticised the Nationalists and characterised its leaders as "disloyal babus" and "violent villains".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, their policy of repression and hostility only served to make the Early Nationalists more powerful .
Revised:  However, their policy of repression and hostility only served to make the Early Nationalists or attend their meetings .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Young members advocated the adoption of European revolutionary methods to counter British imperialism while mainstream Early Nationalists remained loyal to the crown , with their desire to regain self-government lacking conviction.
Revised:  Young members advocated the adoption of European revolutionary methods to counter British colonial rule while mainstream Early Nationalists remained loyal to the crown , with their desire to regain self-government lacking conviction.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Young members advocated the adoption of European revolutionary methods to counter British imperialism while mainstream Early Nationalists remained loyal to the crown , with their desire to regain self-government lacking conviction.
Revised:  Young members advocated the adoption of European revolutionary methods to counter British imperialism while mainstream Early Nationalists remained loyal to the Crown , with their desire to regain self-government lacking conviction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His book " Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India " pointed out how India was exploited and economically drained by the British Government .
Revised:  His book Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India " pointed out how India was exploited and economically drained by the British Government .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His book " Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India " pointed out how India was exploited and economically drained by the British Government .
Revised:  His book " Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India explored how India was exploited and economically drained by the British Government .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His book " Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India " pointed out how India was exploited and economically drained by the British Government .
Revised:  His book " Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India " pointed out how India was economically exploited by the British Government .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His book " Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India " pointed out how India was exploited and economically drained by the British Government .
Revised:  His book " Poverty and UnBritish Rule in India " pointed out how India was exploited and economically drained by the British government .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The capital was in Oekus 
Revised:  The capital was in Oekusi. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The capital was in Nunheno until 1912, then in Tulaica. 
Revised:  The capital was in Nunheno until 1912, then in Tulaica. References
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1967, she released Fire and Fleet and Candlelight &  , which contained her interpretation of the traditional Yorkshire dialect song "Lyke Wake Dirge".
Revised:  In 1967, she released Fire & , which contained her interpretation of the traditional Yorkshire dialect song "Lyke Wake Dirge".
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1967, she released Fire and Fleet and Candlelight &  , which contained her interpretation of the traditional Yorkshire dialect song "Lyke Wake Dirge".
Revised:  In 1967, she released Fire and Fleet and Candlelight & Candlelight , which contained her interpretation of the traditional Yorkshire dialect song "Lyke Wake Dirge".
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In college some of her songs, "Ananias", the Indian lament, "Now That the Buffalo's Gone" and "Mayoo Sto Hoon" (a cover of a Hindi Bollywood song "Mayus To Hoon Waade Se Tere"  from the 1960 movie  Barsaat Ki Raat) were already in her repertoire.
Revised:  In college some of her songs, "Ananias", the Indian lament, "Now That the Buffalo's Gone" and "Mayoo Sto Hoon" (a cover of a Hindi Bollywood song "Mayus To Hoon Waade Se Tere" from the 1960 movie ' Barsaat Ki Raat) were already in her repertoire.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In college some of her songs, "Ananias", the Indian lament, "Now That the Buffalo's Gone" and "Mayoo Sto Hoon" (a cover of a Hindi Bollywood song "Mayus To Hoon Waade Se Tere" sang by great and legendary Indian singer Mohammed Rafi from the 1960 movie 'Barsaat Ki Raat) were already in her repertoire.
Revised:  In college some of her songs, "Ananias", the Indian lament, "Now That the Buffalo's Gone" and "Mayoo Sto Hoon" (a cover of a Hindi Bollywood song "Mayus To Hoon Waade Se Tere" sung by the Indian singer Mohammed Rafi from the 1960 movie 'Barsaat Ki Raat) were already in her repertoire.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  New York: The Mayor ’ s Catskill Aqueduct Celebration Committee.
Revised:  New York: The Mayor ' s Catskill Aqueduct Celebration Committee.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Exchanger ’ s Monthly: Devoted to Mineralogy, Geology and Archaeology.
Revised:  Exchanger ' s Monthly: Devoted to Mineralogy, Geology and Archaeology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Kunz, George F. Shakespeare and Precious Stones, Treating of the Known References of Precious Stones in Shakespeare ’ s Works, With Comments as to the Origin of his Material, the Knowledge of the Poet Concerning Precious Stones, and References to Where the Precious Stones of His Time Came From.
Revised:  Kunz, George F. Shakespeare and Precious Stones, Treating of the Known References of Precious Stones in Shakespeare ' s Works, With Comments as to the Origin of his Material, the Knowledge of the Poet Concerning Precious Stones, and References to Where the Precious Stones of His Time Came From.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  An account of the first specimen of kunzite from Charles Baskerville ’ s collection, used in 1903 in the original determination and naming of that species.
Revised:  An account of the first specimen of kunzite from Charles Baskerville ' s collection, used in 1903 in the original determination and naming of that species.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ruby Kunz Zinsser, Dr. Kunz ’ s daughter, aided the author in his work, and told him her reminiscences of her father.
Revised:  Ruby Kunz Zinsser, Dr. Kunz ' s daughter, aided the author in his work, and told him her reminiscences of her father.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: George Frederick Kunz bibliography compiled by the Richard T. Liddicoat Gemological Library and Information Center, last updated in 2011 The book of the pearl (1908) available online and in pdf downloads from the Gem and Diamond Foundation.
Revised:  The book of the pearl (1908) available online and in pdf downloads from the Gem and Diamond Foundation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He graduated  Stellenbosch University with a Bachelor of Arts degree.
Revised:  He graduated from Stellenbosch University with a Bachelor of Arts degree.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His condition worsened and he died from heart failure at the age of 81 in February 2014.
Revised:  Botha's condition worsened and he died from heart failure at the age of 81 in February 2014.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Category: 1930s births Category:2014 deaths Category:  National Party (South Africa) politicians Category:Democratic Party (South Africa) politicians Category: White South African people Category:Stellenbosch University alumni Category:People from Upingt
Revised:  Category: 1932 births Category:2014 deaths Category: National Party (South Africa) politicians Category:Democratic Party (South Africa) politicians Category: White South African people Category:Stellenbosch University alumni Category:People from Upingt
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Category: 1930s births Category:2014 deaths Category:  National Party (South Africa) politicians Category:Democratic Party (South Africa) politicians Category: White South African people Category:Stellenbosch University alumni Category:People from Upingt
Revised:  Category: 1930s births Category:2014 deaths Category: National Party (South Africa) politicians Category:Democratic Party (South Africa) politicians Category: Stellenbosch University alum
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He conducted research in Alaska with Leuman Maurice Waugh ( 1877-1972 ), a dentist, explorer, and lecturer.
Revised:  He conducted research in Alaska with Leuman Maurice Waugh ( 1877–1972 ), a dentist, explorer, and lecturer.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Theodor Rosebury and Elvin A. Kabat (1947), "Bacterial Warfare: A Critical Analysis of the Available Agents, Their Possible Military Applications, and the Means for Protection Against Them", Journal of Immunology 56, 1, (May 1947): pp 7-96.
Revised:  Theodor Rosebury and Elvin A. Kabat (1947), "Bacterial Warfare: A Critical Analysis of the Available Agents, Their Possible Military Applications, and the Means for Protection Against Them", Journal of Immunology 56, 1, (May 1947): pp 7–96.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Peace or Pestilence : Biological Warfare and How to Avoid It (1949), New York: McGraw-Hill.
Revised:  Peace or Pestilence ? Biological Warfare and How to Avoid It (1949), New York: McGraw-Hill.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Life of Man (1969), New York: The Viking Press.
Revised:  Life on Man (1969), New York: The Viking Press.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 76–96. pdf
Revised:  Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 76–96. (pdf)
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Wooded meadows (also named as wood-meadow, park meadow, etc.) are ecosystems in temporal forest region, sparse natural stands with a regularly mown herb layer.
Revised:  Wooded meadows (also named as wood-meadow, park meadow, etc.) are ecosystems in temporal forest region, sparse natural stands with a regularly mown herbaceous layer.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The typical and more traditional wooded meadows have been used longer in the Baltic area – in Southern Sweden and particularly in Estonia date=May 2017.
Revised:  The typical and more traditional wooded meadows have been used longer in the Baltic area – in Southern Sweden and particularly in Estonia .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  They were important in terms of social organization around a natural resource , and determined much of the community's interactions with the natural world . Since then, their prevalence has decreased substantially due to changes in land management and a movement toward more intensive types of agroecosystems.
Revised:  They were important in terms of social organization around a natural resource and determined much of the community's interactions with the natural world . Since then, their prevalence has decreased substantially due to changes in land management and a movement toward more intensive types of agroecosystems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The typical and more traditional wooded meadows have been used longer in the Baltic area – in Southern Sweden and particularly in Estonia .
Revised:  The more typical, calcicolous wooded meadows are common around the Baltic Sea .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In some of the current Estonian wooded meadows, world record species densities have been recorded (up to 76 species of vascular plants on a square meter).
Revised:  In some of the current Estonian wooded meadows, world record species densities have been recorded (up to 76 species of vascular plants per square meter).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Wooded meadows (also named wood-meadows, park meadows, etc.) are ecosystems in temporal forest regions.
Revised:  Wooded meadows (also named wood-meadows, park meadows, etc.) are ecosystems in temperate forest regions.
Edit intent: style
Original: The Salvadoran Civil War was a civil war in El Salvador which was fought between the military-led junta government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) (a coalition or "umbrella organization" of left-wing groups) from October 15 , 1979 , to January 16 , 1992.
Revised: The Salvadoran Civil War was a civil war in El Salvador which was fought between the military-led junta government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) (a coalition or "umbrella organization" of left-wing groups) from 15 , 1979 , to January 16 , 1992.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Salvadoran Civil War was a civil war in El Salvador which was fought between the military-led junta government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) (a coalition or "umbrella organization" of left-wing groups) from October 15 , 1979 , to January 16 , 1992.
Revised: The Salvadoran Civil War was a civil war in El Salvador which was fought between the military-led junta government of El Salvador and the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN) (a coalition or "umbrella organization" of left-wing groups) from October 15 , 1979 to 16 , 1992.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A coup on October 15 , 1979, was followed by killings of anti-coup protesters by the government and of anti-disorder protesters by the guerrillas, and is widely seen as the start of civil war.
Revised:  A coup on 15 , 1979, was followed by killings of anti-coup protesters by the government and of anti-disorder protesters by the guerrillas, and is widely seen as the start of civil war.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1990 the UN began peace negotiations and on January 16 , 1992, a final agreement, the Chapultepec Peace Accords, was signed by the combatants in Mexico City, formally ending the conflict.
Revised:  In 1990 the UN began peace negotiations and on 16 , 1992, a final agreement, the Chapultepec Peace Accords, was signed by the combatants in Mexico City, formally ending the conflict.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In response, President Arturo Armando Molina enacted a series of land reform measures, calling for large landholdings to be redistributed among the peasant population.
Revised:  In response, President Molina enacted a series of land reform measures, calling for large landholdings to be redistributed among the peasant population.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Coup d'état, repression and insurrection: 1979– 81 JRG coup October 1979 With tensions mounting and the country on the verge of an insurrection, the civil-military Revolutionary Government Junta (JRG) deposed President Gen.
Revised: Coup d'état, repression and insurrection: 1979– 1981 JRG coup October 1979 With tensions mounting and the country on the verge of an insurrection, the civil-military Revolutionary Government Junta (JRG) deposed President Gen.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Carlos Humberto Romero in a coup on October 15 , 1979.
Revised:  Romero in a coup on October 15 , 1979.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Carlos Humberto Romero in a coup on October 15 , 1979.
Revised:  Carlos Humberto Romero in a coup on 15 , 1979.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thus, Jimmy Carter's administration supported the new military government with vigor  hoping to promote stability in the country.
Revised:  Thus, Jimmy Carter's administration supported the new military government with vigor , hoping to promote stability in the country.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Gregorio Ballesteros Honasan II (, born March 14, 1948), better known as Gringo Honasan, is a retired Philippine Army officer who led unsuccessful coups d'état against President Corazon Aquino.
Revised: Gregorio Ballesteros Honasan II (, born March 14, 1948), better known as Gringo Honasan, is a cashiered Philippine Army officer who led unsuccessful coups d'état against President Corazon Aquino.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was re-elected in 2001, filled the vacant seat left by Senator Teofisto Guingona Jr., who was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as Vice President.
Revised:  He was re-elected in 2001, filling the vacant seat left by Senator Teofisto Guingona Jr., who was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as Vice President.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  From April 30 to May 1, 2001, together with Juan Ponce Enrile, Miriam Defensor Santiago, Panfilo Lacson and Vicente Sotto III, he led the EDSA III protests in support of  Joseph Estrada.
Revised:  From April 30 to May 1, 2001, together with Juan Ponce Enrile, Miriam Defensor Santiago, Panfilo Lacson and Vicente Sotto III, he led the EDSA III protests in support of deposed President Joseph Estrada.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Billy Bibit, RAM. External links Official campaign site of Gregorio Honasan Gringo Honasan, Election 2016 Data |-
Revised:  Billy Bibit, RAM. External links Official campaign site of Gregorio Honasan Gringo Honasan, Election 2016 Data 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Hong Kong female singers Category:Hong Kong contraltos Category:English-language singers of Hong Kong Category:Cantopop singers Category:Hong Kong Mandopop singers Category:Hong Kong singer-songwriters Category:Cantopop singer-songwriters Category:20th-century Hong Kong singers Category:21st-century Hong Kong singers Category:20th-century women singers Category: Lists of people by university or college in England Category: Berklee College of Music alum
Revised: Hong Kong female singers Category:Hong Kong contraltos Category:English-language singers of Hong Kong Category:Cantopop singers Category:Hong Kong Mandopop singers Category:Hong Kong singer-songwriters Category:Cantopop singer-songwriters Category:20th-century Hong Kong singers Category:21st-century Hong Kong singers Category:20th-century women singers Category: Berklee College of Music alum
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Year of birth missing (living people) Category:  Hong Kong women singersCategory:Hong Kong contraltos Category:English-language singers from Hong Kong Category:Cantopop singers Category:Hong Kong Mandopop singers Category:Hong Kong singer-songwriters Category:Cantopop singer-songwriters Category: 20th-century Hong Kong singers Category: 21st-century Hong Kong singers Category:20th-century women singers Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:21st-century women singe
Revised: Year of birth missing (living people) Category: 20th-century Hong Kong women singersCategory:Hong Kong contraltos Category:English-language singers from Hong Kong Category:Cantopop singers Category:Hong Kong Mandopop singers Category:Hong Kong singer-songwriters Category:Cantopop singer-songwriters Category: 20th-century Hong Kong singers Category: 21st-century Hong Kong singers Category:20th-century women singers Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:21st-century women singe
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Year of birth missing (living people) Category:  Hong Kong women singersCategory:Hong Kong contraltos Category:English-language singers from Hong Kong Category:Cantopop singers Category:Hong Kong Mandopop singers Category:Hong Kong singer-songwriters Category:Cantopop singer-songwriters Category: 20th-century Hong Kong singers Category: 21st-century Hong Kong singers Category:20th-century women singers Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:21st-century women singe
Revised: Year of birth missing (living people) Category: Hong Kong women singersCategory:Hong Kong contraltos Category:English-language singers from Hong Kong Category:Cantopop singers Category:Hong Kong Mandopop singers Category:Hong Kong singer-songwriters Category:Cantopop singer-songwriters Category: 21st-century Hong Kong singers Category:20th-century women singers Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:21st-century women singe
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Year of birth missing (living people) Category:  Hong Kong women singersCategory:Hong Kong contraltos Category:English-language singers from Hong Kong Category:Cantopop singers Category:Hong Kong Mandopop singers Category:Hong Kong singer-songwriters Category:Cantopop singer-songwriters Category: 20th-century Hong Kong singers Category: 21st-century Hong Kong singers Category:20th-century women singers Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:21st-century women singe
Revised: Year of birth missing (living people) Category: Hong Kong women singersCategory:Hong Kong contraltos Category:English-language singers from Hong Kong Category:Cantopop singers Category:Hong Kong Mandopop singers Category:Hong Kong singer-songwriters Category:Cantopop singer-songwriters Category: 20th-century Hong Kong singers Category: 21st-century Hong Kong women singers Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:21st-century women singe
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Year of birth missing (living people) Category:  Hong Kong women singersCategory:Hong Kong contraltos Category:English-language singers from Hong Kong Category:Cantopop singers Category:Hong Kong Mandopop singers Category:Hong Kong singer-songwriters Category:Cantopop singer-songwriters Category: 20th-century Hong Kong singers Category: 21st-century Hong Kong singers Category:20th-century women singers Category:Berklee College of Music alumni Category:21st-century women singe
Revised: Year of birth missing (living people) Category: Hong Kong women singersCategory:Hong Kong contraltos Category:English-language singers from Hong Kong Category:Cantopop singers Category:Hong Kong Mandopop singers Category:Hong Kong singer-songwriters Category:Cantopop singer-songwriters Category: 20th-century Hong Kong singers Category: 21st-century Hong Kong singers Category:20th-century women singers Category:Berklee College of Music alum
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Criollos () are Latin American term used originally to describe people of Spanish descent born in the colonies.
Revised: In Latin America, Criollo () is a term used originally to describe people of Spanish descent born in the colonies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In different Latin American countries the word has come to have different meanings, sometimes referring to the local born majority.
Revised:  In different Latin American countries the word has come to have different meanings, sometimes referring to the local-born majority.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The word is used today in some countries as an adjective defining something local or very typical of a particular Latin American URL
Revised:  The word is used today in some countries as an adjective defining something local or very typical of a particular Latin American country.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  in English  "Zaire.
Revised:  in English : "Zaire.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Congolese Review") was a Belgian academic journal focusing on African studiesand the Belgian colonial empire (modern-day D.R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi) in particular.
Revised:  Congolese Review") was a Belgian academic journal devoted to African studies. In particular, it focused on the region of the Belgian colonial empire (modern-day D.R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi) in particular.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Congolese Review") was a Belgian academic journal focusing on African studiesand the Belgian colonial empire (modern-day D.R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi) in particular.
Revised:  Congolese Review") was a Belgian academic journal focusing on African studiesand the Belgian colonial empire (modern-day D.R. Congo, Rwanda and Burundi) .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It was originally started as Congo.
Revised:  When it started in 1920, it was originally entitled Congo.
Edit intent: clarity