wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  For example,  on a benchmark logistic regression task , Edward is at least 35x faster than Stan and  PyMC3  .
Revised:  For example, we show on a benchmark logistic regression task , Edward is at least 35x faster than Stan and PyMC3 .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For example,  on a benchmark logistic regression task , Edward is at least 35x faster than Stan and  PyMC3  .
Revised:  For example, on a benchmark logistic regression task that Edward is at least 35x faster than Stan and PyMC3 .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This work has applications to decentralised networks based on random regular connected graphs of even degree, as a self-stablising protocol in which nodes spontaneously perform random flips in order to repair the network.
Revised:  This work has applications to decentralised networks based on random regular connected graphs of even degree, as a self-stabilising protocol in which nodes spontaneously perform random flips in order to repair the network.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The key observation is an isomorphism linking an initial call price curve to the lift-zonoid of the terminal price of the underlying asset.
Revised:  The key observation is an isomorphism linking an initial call price curve to the lift zonoid of the terminal price of the underlying asset.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On general grounds , highly connected individuals and sites exposed to the infection have similar roles in the epidemic propagation.
Revised:  Generally speaking , highly connected individuals and sites exposed to the infection have similar roles in the epidemic propagation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Motivated by this feature , we propose a novel vaccination scheme that exploits information from the details of the infection pattern at the vaccination time .
Revised:  Motivated by this feature , we propose a novel vaccination scheme that exploits information from the details of the infection pattern at the moment when the vaccination strategy is applied .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Numerical simulations of the infection process show that the proposed immunization strategy is quite effective and robust on a wide class of complex networks.
Revised:  Numerical simulations of the infection process show that the proposed immunization strategy is effective and robust on a wide class of complex networks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At signalized intersections, the switch-over delay results from the guard time required for safety before any traffic signal change.
Revised:  At signalized intersections, the switch-over delay caused by the guard time required for safety before any traffic signal change.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At signalized intersections, the switch-over delay results from the guard time required for safety before any traffic signal change.
Revised:  At signalized intersections, the switch-over delay results from the guard time before any traffic signal change.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The switch-over delay can result in significant loss of network capacity and hence needs to be accommodated in the scheduling design.
Revised:  The switch-over delay can result in significant loss of system capacity and hence needs to be accommodated in the scheduling design.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While the well-known Max-Pressure policy maximizes throughput in networks without switch-over delay, it fails to preserve throughput-optimality with nonzero switch-over delay.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To tackle this challenge, we propose an online scheduling policy that avoids frequent switch-over  by introducing a small bias toward the current schedule.
Revised:  To tackle this challenge, we propose a distributed online scheduling policy that avoids frequent switch-over by introducing a small bias toward the current schedule.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To tackle this challenge, we propose an online scheduling policy that avoids frequent switch-over  by introducing a small bias toward the current schedule.
Revised:  To tackle this challenge, we propose an online scheduling policy that avoids frequent switch-over by introducing a bias factor toward the current schedule.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Under the proposed policy, each intersection controls traffic signals independently based on queue length information.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Furthermore, the proposed policy remains optimal when it coexists with the conventional fixed-time control policy .
Revised:  Furthermore, the proposed policy remains optimal when it coexists with the conventional fixed-time ones in the system .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Inspired by the worldview conceived by Christopher Alexander , a topological representation of cities as a coherent whole has been previously developed to explain why the principles of differentiation and adaptation are essential for sustainable urban design.
Revised: Inspired by Christopher Alexander's conception of the world , a topological representation of cities as a coherent whole has been previously developed to explain why the principles of differentiation and adaptation are essential for sustainable urban design.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The design aims to achieve living structures or wholeness that exists to varying degrees in any region of space (see the introductory quote for a brief definition of wholeness).
Revised:  The design aims to achieve living structures or wholeness that exists to varying degrees in any region of space (see the introductory quote for the definition of wholeness).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Inspired by Christopher Alexander's conception of the world , a topological representation of cities as a coherent whole has been previously developed to explain why the principles of differentiation and adaptation are essential for sustainable urban design.
Revised: Inspired by Christopher Alexanders conception of the world , a topological representation of cities as a coherent whole has been previously developed to explain why the principles of differentiation and adaptation are essential for sustainable urban design.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This paper further extends the topological representation or the kind of topological analysis to demonstrate its role in predicting human activities in  space.
Revised:  This paper further develops the topological representation or the kind of topological analysis to demonstrate its role in predicting human activities in space.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper further extends the topological representation or the kind of topological analysis to demonstrate its role in predicting human activities in  space.
Revised:  This paper further extends the topological representation and living structure for predicting human activities in space.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Based on millions of  the United Kingdom (UK) street nodes extracted from OpenStreetMap, we built a topological representation for the entire country .
Revised:  Based on millions of street nodes of the United Kingdom (UK) street nodes extracted from OpenStreetMap, we built a topological representation for the entire country .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Based on millions of  the United Kingdom (UK) street nodes extracted from OpenStreetMap, we built a topological representation for the entire country .
Revised:  Based on millions of the United Kingdom extracted from OpenStreetMap, we built a topological representation for the entire country .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We found that tweet locations at different levels of scale, such as country and city, can be  predicted by the topological analysis .
Revised:  We found that tweet locations at different levels of scale, such as country and city, can be well predicted by the topological analysis .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The high predictability demonstrates that the topological representation is effective for geospatial analysis . Based on this major finding, we argue that the topological representation is a truly multi-scale representation and can avoid many scale problems caused by conventional representations , which are essentially single scale  .
Revised:  The high predictability demonstrates that the topological representation is effective for geospatial analysis . Based on this major finding, we argue that the topological representation is a truly multi-scale representation , and point out that existing geographic representations are essentially single scale .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We further argue that the living structure is an efficient and effective instrument for structuring geospatial data.
Revised:  We further discuss on why the living structure is an efficient and effective instrument for structuring geospatial data.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that the topological representation enables us to better understand why a pattern or structure is objectively more beautiful than another or, specifically, why the UK is more structurally beautiful than London . Keywords: organic worldview, topological representation, tweet locations, natural cities, scaling of geographic space
Revised:  We show that the topological representation enables us to better understand why a pattern or structure is objectively more beautiful than another or, specifically, why the UK is more structurally beautiful than London . Keywords: Organic worldview, topological representation, tweet locations, natural cities, scaling of geographic space
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In this paper, we investigate the impact of network densification on the performance in terms of downlink signal-tointerference (SIR) coverage probability and network area spectral efficiency (ASE).
Revised: In this paper, we investigate the impact of network densification on the performance in terms of downlink signal-to-interference (SIR) coverage probability and network area spectral efficiency (ASE).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The coverage probability will suffer from decreasing with large UE densities due to interference fall into the near-field, but it will keep increasing with lower UE densites.
Revised:  The coverage probability will suffer from decreasing with large UE densities due to interference fall into the near-field, but it will keep increasing for low UE densites.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Furthermore, we show the performance is overestimated without applying the bounded dual-slope path loss model.
Revised:  Furthermore, our results indicate that the performance is overestimated without applying the bounded dual-slope path loss model.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our study can give insights on efficient network provisioning in the future .
Revised:  The derived expressions and results in this work pave the way for future network provisioning .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We combine results of Chen and Zhuk to argue that if Inv(A ) satisfies the polynomially generated powers property (PGP), then QCSP(Inv(A)) is in NP.
Revised:  We combine results of Chen and Zhuk to argue that if A satisfies the polynomially generated powers property (PGP), then QCSP(Inv(A)) is in NP.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We then use the result of Zhuk to prove a converse, that if  Inv(A)  satisfies the exponentially generated powers property (EGP), then QCSP(Inv(A)) is co-NP-hard.
Revised:  We then use the result of Zhuk to prove a converse, that if QCSP( Inv(A) satisfies the exponentially generated powers property (EGP), then QCSP(Inv(A)) is co-NP-hard.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We then use the result of Zhuk to prove a converse, that if  Inv(A)  satisfies the exponentially generated powers property (EGP), then QCSP(Inv(A)) is co-NP-hard.
Revised:  We then use the result of Zhuk to prove a converse, that if Inv(A) ) satisfies the exponentially generated powers property (EGP), then QCSP(Inv(A)) is co-NP-hard.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Next we present a three-element domain complexity classification vignette, using known as well as derived results.
Revised:  Finally, we present a three-element domain complexity classification vignette, using known as well as derived results.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In this paper we study a classical problem of extremal set theory , which asks for the maximum size of a family of subsets of [n] such that s sets are pairwise disjoint .
Revised: In this paper we study a classical problem of extremal set theory : what is the maximum size of a family of subsets of [n] such that s sets are pairwise disjoint .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In this paper we study a classical problem of extremal set theory , which asks for the maximum size of a family of subsets of [n] such that s sets are pairwise disjoint .
Revised: In this paper we study a classical problem of extremal set theory , which asks for the maximum size of a family of subsets of [n] such that s sets are pairwise disjoint ?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper  we give another, much shorter proof of Quinn's result, as well as resolve the case s=4,\ n\equiv 2\ (mod \ 4).
Revised:  In this paper , we give another, much shorter proof of Quinn's result, as well as resolve the case s=4,\ n\equiv 2\ (mod \ 4).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Fundamental and practical implications of our findings are  discussed.
Revised:  Fundamental and practical implications of our findings are thoroughly discussed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Under uncertainty, perception of risk is an important factor for value-based decision-making and it is directly linked to the survival of species.
Revised:  Under uncertainty, perception of outcome probabilities is an important factor for value-based decision-making and it is directly linked to the survival of species.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, how evolutionary selection pressures might have shaped risk attitudes in the population received almost no  attention.
Revised:  However, evolutionary selection pressures might have shaped risk attitudes in the population received almost no attention.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  However, how evolutionary selection pressures might have shaped risk attitudes in the population received almost no  attention.
Revised:  However, how evolutionary selection pressures shaping such behavioural traits received almost no attention.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here, we demonstrate that fitness associated with different risk attitudes are influenced by value properties of the environment;
Revised:  Here, we demonstrate that fitness associated with different probability weighting preferences are influenced by value properties of the environment;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although the risk neutrality is regarded as the optimalpolicy, in rapidly changing environments it cannot recover from a marked population density disadvantage.
Revised:  Although maintaining an unbiased perception of outcome probabilities may be regarded as optimal; in volatile environments, it cannot recover from a marked population density disadvantage.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that risk-seeking strategies have better fitness when there is : large number of competing strategies in the population , and when the expected value difference between available options are relatively small .
Revised:  We show that risk-seeking strategies have better fitness when there is large number of competing strategies in the population , and when the expected value difference between available options are relatively small .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We show that risk-seeking strategies have better fitness when there is : large number of competing strategies in the population , and when the expected value difference between available options are relatively small .
Revised:  We show that risk-seeking strategies have better fitness when there is : large number of competing strategies in the population .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In tandem, the present results may be important for understanding peoples decision-making strategies volatile financial markets in terms of an environmental adaptation.
Revised:  In tandem, these results may be important for understanding peoples decision-making strategies volatile financial markets in terms of an environmental adaptation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We are living in an uncertain and dynamically changing world . Under uncertainty, perception of outcome probabilities is an important factor for value-based decision-making and it is directly linked to the survival of species.
Revised: We are living in an uncertain and dynamically changing world , where optimal decision-making and it is directly linked to the survival of species.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We are living in an uncertain and dynamically changing world . Under uncertainty, perception of outcome probabilities is an important factor for value-based decision-making and it is directly linked to the survival of species.
Revised: We are living in an uncertain and dynamically changing world . Under uncertainty, perception of outcome probabilities is an important factor for value-based decision-making under uncertainty is directly linked to the survival of species.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, evolutionary selection pressures shaping such behavioural traits received almost no empirical attention.
Revised:  However, evolutionary selection pressures that shape value-based decision-making under uncertainty have thus far received limited attention.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here, we demonstrate that fitness associated with different probability weighting preferences are influenced by value properties of the environment ;
Revised:  Here, we demonstrate that fitness associated with different value-based decision-making preferences is influenced by the value properties of the environment ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here, we demonstrate that fitness associated with different probability weighting preferences are influenced by value properties of the environment ;
Revised:  Here, we demonstrate that fitness associated with different probability weighting preferences are influenced by value properties of the environment ,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Further, we show that optimal NIC-planar graphs with 3.6(n-2) edges have a unique embedding and can be recognized in linear time, whereas the  recognition problem of NIC-planar graphs is NP-complete.
Revised:  Further, we prove that optimal NIC-planar graphs with 3.6(n-2) edges have a unique embedding and can be recognized in linear time, whereas the recognition problem of NIC-planar graphs is NP-complete.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Further, we show that optimal NIC-planar graphs with 3.6(n-2) edges have a unique embedding and can be recognized in linear time, whereas the  recognition problem of NIC-planar graphs is NP-complete.
Revised:  Further, we show that optimal NIC-planar graphs with 3.6(n-2) edges have a unique embedding and can be recognized in linear time, whereas the general recognition problem of NIC-planar graphs is NP-complete.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It formalizes both fixed and variable-length deduplication schemes, and it introduces a novel , multi-chunk deduplication scheme.
Revised:  It formalizes both fixed and variable-length deduplication schemes, and it introduces a novel multi-chunk deduplication scheme.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   A lot, it turns out.
Revised:  And how much can these fundamentals help while devising new pruning techniques? A lot, it turns out.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Neural network model compression has become a topic of great interest in recent years, and many different techniques have been proposed to address this problem.
Revised:  Neural network pruning has become a topic of great interest in recent years, and many different techniques have been proposed to address this problem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work  we set out to test several long-held hypotheses about neural network learning representations and numerical approaches to pruning  .
Revised:  In this work , we set out to test several long-held hypotheses about neural network learning representations and numerical approaches to pruning .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this work  we set out to test several long-held hypotheses about neural network learning representations and numerical approaches to pruning  .
Revised:  In this work we set out to test several long-held hypotheses about neural network learning representations , approaches to pruning .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To accomplish this we first reviewed the historical literature and derived a novel algorithm to prune whole neurons ( as opposed to the traditional method of pruning weights ) from optimally trained networks using a second-order Taylor method.
Revised:  To accomplish this , we argue in favor of pruning whole neurons as opposed to the traditional method of pruning weights ) from optimally trained networks using a second-order Taylor method.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To accomplish this we first reviewed the historical literature and derived a novel algorithm to prune whole neurons ( as opposed to the traditional method of pruning weights ) from optimally trained networks using a second-order Taylor method.
Revised:  To accomplish this we first reviewed the historical literature and derived a novel algorithm to prune whole neurons ( as opposed to the traditional method of pruning weights from optimally trained networks using a second-order Taylor method.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our error analysis led us to question the validity of many widely-held assumptions behind pruning algorithms in general and the trade-offs we often make in the interest of reducing computational complexity.
Revised:  Our error analysis led us to question the validity of many widely-held assumptions behind pruning algorithms and the trade-offs we often make in the interest of reducing computational complexity.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Psychological traumas of various kinds are also present in a wide range of psychological conditions, including  disorganised attachment, personality disorders, eating disorders, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
Revised:  Psychological traumas of various kinds are also present in a wide range of conditions, including disorganised attachment, personality disorders, eating disorders, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This vision is based on a functional model of the mind, built around the concept of relational value, with ideas borrowed from the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence and neural networks.
Revised:  This vision is based on a functional model of the mind, built with elements borrowed from the fields of computer science, artificial intelligence and neural networks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, while double edge-swap MCMC sampling can , for any fixed degree sequence, sample simple graphs, multigraphs, and pseudographs uniformly , this is not true for graphs which allow self-loops but not multiedges (loopy graphs).
Revised:  However, while double edge-swaps can transform , for any fixed degree sequence, sample simple graphs, multigraphs, and pseudographs uniformly , this is not true for graphs which allow self-loops but not multiedges (loopy graphs).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, while double edge-swap MCMC sampling can , for any fixed degree sequence, sample simple graphs, multigraphs, and pseudographs uniformly , this is not true for graphs which allow self-loops but not multiedges (loopy graphs).
Revised:  However, while double edge-swap MCMC sampling can , for any fixed degree sequence, sample simple graphs, multigraphs, and pseudographs , this is not true for graphs which allow self-loops but not multiedges (loopy graphs).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Directed information transmission is a paramount requirement for many social, physical, and biological systems.
Revised: Directed information transmission is paramount for many social, physical, and biological systems.
Edit intent: clarity