wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: The grade ' of a crime is a classification by its degree, or seriousness.
Revised: The grade of a crime is a classification by its degree, or seriousness.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The grade of a crime is a classification by its degree , or seriousness.
Revised: The grade of a crime is its ranking or classification by its degree , or seriousness.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The grade of a crime is a classification by its degree , or seriousness.
Revised: The grade of a crime is a classification by its degree or seriousness.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A felony is more serious than a misdemeanor, which is more serious than an infraction or violation .
Revised:  A felony is more serious than a misdemeanor, which is more serious than an infraction .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He left the reservation in San Carlos  with Geronimo and other chiefs in 1885  and lead raids into Mexico.
Revised:  He left the reservation in San Carlos again with Geronimo and other chiefs in 1885 and lead raids into Mexico.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally surrendering to General George Crook in 1886.
Revised:  Finally surrendering again to Crook in 1886.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   He was a protege of Cochise,  and he surrendered with Cochise in 1872 going to live on the San Carlos Reservation in southern Arizona, where he became first sergeant of a company of Apache Scouts in 1880 under Lieutenant James A. Maney   .
Revised:  He was a protege of Cochise, and he surrendered with Cochise in 1872 going to live on the San Carlos Reservation in southern Arizona, where he became first sergeant of a company of Apache Scouts in 1880 under Lieutenant James A. Maney . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His older brother Ulzana (ca. 1821 - 1909), who would later became known as leader of a very famous raid through New Mexico and Arizona in 1885, was his war chief ( Segundo .
Revised:  His older brother Ulzana (ca. 1821 - 1909), who would later became known as leader of a very famous raid through New Mexico and Arizona in 1885, was his war chief ( segundo) .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His older brother Ulzana (ca. 1821 - 1909), who would later became known as leader of a very famous raid through New Mexico and Arizona in 1885, was his war chief (segundo).
Revised:  His elder brother Ulzana (ca. 1821 - 1909), who would later became known as leader of a very famous raid through New Mexico and Arizona in 1885, was his war chief (segundo).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Both brothers - Chihuahua and Ulzana - followed Cochise voluntary and after Cochise's death, they - together with Skinya (ca. 1825–1876) and  Pionsenay (ca. 1830–ca.
Revised:  Both brothers - Chihuahua and Ulzana - followed Cochise voluntary but after Cochise's death, they - together with Skinya (ca. 1825–1876) and Pionsenay (ca. 1830–ca.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Both brothers - Chihuahua and Ulzana - followed Cochise voluntary and after Cochise's death, they - together with Skinya (ca. 1825–1876) and  Pionsenay (ca. 1830–ca.
Revised:  Both brothers - Chihuahua and Ulzana - followed Cochise voluntary and after Cochise's death, they - together with Skinya (ca. 1825–1876) and his brother Pionsenay (ca. 1830–ca.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His elder brother Ulzana (ca. 1821 - 1909), who would later become known as leader of a very famous raid through New Mexico and Arizona in 1885, was his war chief (segundo).
Revised:  His elder brother Ulzana (ca. 1821 – 1909), who would later become known as leader of a very famous raid through New Mexico and Arizona in 1885, was his war chief (segundo).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Both brothers - Chihuahua and Ulzana - followed Cochise voluntary but after Cochise's death, they - together with Skinya (ca. 1825–1876) and his brother Pionsenay (ca. 1830–ca.
Revised:  Both brothers — Chihuahua and Ulzana - followed Cochise voluntary but after Cochise's death, they - together with Skinya (ca. 1825–1876) and his brother Pionsenay (ca. 1830–ca.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Both brothers - Chihuahua and Ulzana - followed Cochise voluntary but after Cochise's death, they - together with Skinya (ca. 1825–1876) and his brother Pionsenay (ca. 1830–ca.
Revised:  Both brothers - Chihuahua and Ulzana — followed Cochise voluntary but after Cochise's death, they - together with Skinya (ca. 1825–1876) and his brother Pionsenay (ca. 1830–ca.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Both brothers - Chihuahua and Ulzana - followed Cochise voluntary but after Cochise's death, they - together with Skinya (ca. 1825–1876) and his brother Pionsenay (ca. 1830–ca.
Revised:  Both brothers - Chihuahua and Ulzana - followed Cochise voluntary but after Cochise's death, they — together with Skinya (ca. 1825–1876) and his brother Pionsenay (ca. 1830–ca.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1878) - didn't recognize Cochise's sons' leadership.
Revised:  1878) — didn't recognize Cochise's sons' leadership.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He left the reservation in San Carlos again with Geronimo and other chiefs in 1885 after the tiswin incident and lead raids into Mexico .
Revised:  He left the reservation in San Carlos again with Geronimo and other chiefs in 1885 after the tiswin incident and led raids into Mexico .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The progress and challenges in implementing the Convention is monitored through its Global Report Series Re|Shaping Cultural Policies.
Revised:  The progress and challenges in implementing the Convention is monitored through its Global Report Series ReShaping Cultural Policies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As UNESCO's Global Report " Re|shaping Cultural Policies" (2018) shows, the number and capacity of organizations monitoring artistic freedom is increasing.
Revised:  As UNESCO's Global Report " Reshaping Cultural Policies" (2018) shows, the number and capacity of organizations monitoring artistic freedom is increasing.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The progress and challenges in implementing the Convention is monitored through its Global Report Series ReShaping Cultural Policies.
Revised:  The progress and challenges in implementing the convention is monitored through its Global Report Series ReShaping Cultural Policies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He is a traditional leader in Mvoutessi 1.
Revised:  a traditional leader in Mvoutessi 1.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He also served as the President of the antenne du Cameroun de l'Association mondiale pour la défense des intérêts et la solidarité des albinos (ASMODISA).
Revised:  Ndoudoumou also served as the President of the antenne du Cameroun de l'Association mondiale pour la défense des intérêts et la solidarité des albinos (ASMODISA).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He also served as the President of the antenne du Cameroun de l'Association mondiale pour la défense des intérêts et la solidarité des albinos (ASMODISA).
Revised:  He also served as the President of the Cameroon branch of the World Association for Advocacy and Solidarity of Albinos (ASMODISA).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Ndoudoumou got he role following the elections for the position in August 2011, winning a four-year term after collecting 84 of the 87 available votes where he was the only candidate running.
Revised:  Ndoudoumou got the role following the elections for the position in August 2011, winning a four-year term after collecting 84 of the 87 available votes where he was the only candidate running.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Akwa Boni (died circa 1790), was an sovereing Queen of the Baoulé people.
Revised: Akwa Boni (died c. 1790), was an sovereing Queen of the Baoulé people.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Akwa Boni (died circa 1790), was an sovereing Queen of the Baoulé people.
Revised: Akwa Boni (died circa 1790), was a sovereign Queen of the Baoulé people.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  She expanded the territory of the Baoulé, crossing the Bandama River and into  central Ivory Coast.
Revised:  She expanded the territory of the Baoulé, crossing the Bandama River and into the central Ivory Coast.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Intelligence  has been defined in many ways: the capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
Revised: Intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Intelligence is the phenomenon of qualitative use of memory, thoughts and imagination to sustain and evolve until ‘affinity to thoughts’ is no more an obligation.
Revised: Intelligence 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% has been defined in many ways: the capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Transport tetany is a disease which occurs in cows and ewes after the stress of prolonged transport in crowded, hot and poorly ventillated vehicles.
Revised: Transport tetany is a disease that occurs in cows and ewes after the stress of prolonged transport in crowded, hot and poorly ventillated vehicles.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  If not recovered, cattle die , often after a coma.
Revised:  If not recovered, the animal dies , often after a coma.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is commonly seen in animals in late pregnancy and those transported to slaughter in crowded, hot, and poorly ventillated vehicles .
Revised:  It is commonly seen in animals in late pregnancy and those transported to slaughter .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Parsons was commissioned a brigadier general of the Confederacy on November 5, 1862  and led his infantry brigade in the Battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas, one month later.
Revised: Parsons was commissioned a brigadier general of the Confederacy on November 5, 1862 , and led his infantry brigade in the Battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas, one month later.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL An example is photostatin, which are inhibitors that can be switched on and off in vivo by visible light, to optically control microtubule dynamics.
Revised:  URL An example is photostatin, which is an inhibitors that can be switched on and off in vivo by visible light, to optically control microtubule dynamics.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL An example is photostatin, which is an inhibitors that can be switched on and off in vivo by visible light, to optically control microtubule dynamics.
Revised:  URL An example is photostatin, which is an inhibitor that can be switched on and off in vivo by visible light, to optically control microtubule dynamics.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Photopharmacology is a process in which drugs are activated and deactivated with light.
Revised: Photopharmacology is a technique in which drugs are activated and deactivated with light.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Switching drugs on and off is achieved by introducing photoswitches such as azobenzene, spiropyran or diarylethene into the drug.
Revised:  Switching drugs 'on' and 'off' is achieved by introducing photoswitches such as azobenzene, spiropyran or diarylethene into the drug.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL An example is photostatin, which is an inhibitor that can be switched on and off in vivo by visible light , to optically control microtubule dynamics.
Revised:  URL An example is photostatin, which is an inhibitor that can be switched on and off in vivo , to optically control microtubule dynamics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Photopharmacology is a technique in which drugs are activated and deactivated with light.
Revised: Photopharmacology is an emerging approach in medicine in which drugs are activated and deactivated with light.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Photopharmacology is an emerging approach in medicine in which drugs are activated and deactivated with light.
Revised: Photopharmacology , an emerging approach in medicine in which drugs are activated and deactivated with light.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Photopharmacology is an emerging approach in medicine in which drugs are activated and deactivated with light.
Revised: Photopharmacology is an emerging approach in medicine , involves activating and deactivating drugs with light.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The energy of light is used to change for shape and chemical properties of the drug, resulting in different biological activity.
Revised:  Clinicians use the energy of light is used to change for shape and chemical properties of the drug, resulting in different biological activity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The energy of light is used to change for shape and chemical properties of the drug, resulting in different biological activity.
Revised:  The energy of light to change the shape and chemical properties of the drug, resulting in different biological activity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The energy of light is used to change for shape and chemical properties of the drug, resulting in different biological activity.
Revised:  The energy of light is used to change for shape and chemical properties of a drug, resulting in different biological activity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This is done to ultimately achieve control  when and where drugs are active in a reversible manner,  to prevent side effects and exposure to the environment of antibiotics.
Revised:  This is done to ultimately achieve control of when and where drugs are active in a reversible manner, to prevent side effects and exposure to the environment of antibiotics.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This is done to ultimately achieve control  when and where drugs are active in a reversible manner,  to prevent side effects and exposure to the environment of antibiotics.
Revised:  This is done to ultimately achieve control when and where drugs are active in a reversible manner, and to prevent side effects and exposure to the environment of antibiotics.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Switching drugs 'on' and 'off' is achieved by introducing photoswitches such as azobenzene, spiropyran or diarylethene into the drug.
Revised:  Switching drugs "on" and "off" is achieved by introducing photoswitches such as azobenzene, spiropyran or diarylethene into the drug.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  More than 200 witnesses are expected to give their statement on the trial which will begin on July 2017. 
Revised:  More than 200 witnesses are expected to give their statement for the trial on July 2017. 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  More than 200 witnesses are expected to give their statement for the trial  on July 2017.
Revised:  More than 200 witnesses are expected to give their statement for the trial that began on July 2017.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ba'kelalan PKR Assemblyman and a senior lawyer Baru Bian commenting on a local news report from The Borneo Post that asking the opinion of Sarawak leaders if the issue would have an impact on Sarawak, said "one could say that nobody is surprised anymore about corruption scandals in our country", citing the MACC report following the investigation that "the wealth of the two officers involved was not commensurate with their salaries"
Revised: Ba'kelalan PKR Assemblyman and a senior lawyer Baru Bian commenting on a local news report from The Borneo Post that asking the opinion of Sarawak leaders if the issue would affect Sarawak, said "one could say that nobody is surprised anymore about corruption scandals in our country", citing the MACC report following the investigation that "the wealth of the two officers involved was not commensurate with their salaries"
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Early on 2018, the trial are supposed to be resumed on 2–3 April but was postponed to 7–11 May.
Revised:  Early in 2018, the trial are supposed to be resumed on 2–3 April but was postponed to 7–11 May.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On   18 May 2018, the Court of Appeal had allowed Teo to be suspended from the trial pending the court's decision on the accused’s application against Sessions Court Judge Abu Bakar Manat hearing the trial, and a joint trial with three other accused.
Revised:  On On 18 May 2018, the Court of Appeal had allowed Teo to be suspended from the trial pending the court's decision on the accused’s application against Sessions Court Judge Abu Bakar Manat hearing the trial, and a joint trial with three other accused.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The trial are subsequently allowed to be adjourned until a proper decision by the court of appeal as well as the recusal order is reached, while a hearing will be heard on 30 and 31 July as well on 1 and 2 August respectively with all four suspects is charged for a combined total of 183 counts of money laundering involving nearly RM100 million   .
Revised:  The trial are subsequently allowed to be adjourned until a proper decision by the court of appeal as well as the recusal order is reached, while a hearing will be heard on 30 and 31 July as well on 1 and 2 August respectively with all four suspects is charged for a combined total of 183 counts of money laundering involving nearly RM100 million . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Until November 2018 since the change of the state government, the new Infrastructure Development Minister Peter Anthony said he is still puzzled on the current status of the case as there is no new information received from the MACC   .
Revised:  Until November 2018 since the change of the state government, the new Infrastructure Development Minister Peter Anthony said he is still puzzled on the current status of the case as there is no new information received from the MACC . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: == Colonial Council of Sierra Leone The Colonial Council or Governor's Council of Sierra Leone was organised in a similar structure to colonial councils in India and elsewhere.
Revised:  Colonial Council of Sierra Leone The Colonial Council or Governor's Council of Sierra Leone was organised in a similar structure to colonial councils in India and elsewhere.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The ' Legislative Council of Sierra Leone was the official executive body that governed the Crown Colony of Sierra Leone.
Revised: The Legislative Council of Sierra Leone was the official executive body that governed the Crown Colony of Sierra Leone.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sierra Leonean merchants and professionals were appointed as 'Unofficial Members' of the Legislative Council and could advise, but not veto, the bills of law that were passed by the Executive Counci 
Revised:  Sierra Leonean merchants and professionals were appointed as 'Unofficial Members' of the Legislative Council and could advise, but not veto, the bills of law that were passed by the Executive Council. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Council was headed by the Governor of Sierra Leone and the senior colonial council was comprised of the Chief Justice and Colonial Secretary of Sierra Leone.
Revised:  The Council was headed by the Governor of Sierra Leone and the senior colonial council was composed of the Chief Justice and Colonial Secretary of Sierra Leone.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Jean Meheux had several children with a Temne woman and had several children including John Meheux, a Sheriff of the Colony of Sierra Leone.
Revised:  Jean Meheux had several children with a Temne woman including John Meheux, a Sheriff of the Colony of Sierra Leone.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the Portuguese Monuments Database Sistema de Informação para Património Arquitectónico, which also includes works of former Portuguese colonies, it is registered with the number 31730    
Revised:  In the Portuguese Monuments Database Sistema de Informação para Património Arquitectónico, which also includes works of former Portuguese colonies, it is registered with the number 31730. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Since 2011 the building is in the pre-selection for a memorial list of the city Maputo.
Revised: Since 2011 the building is in the pre-selection for a memorial list for Maputo.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is more commonly referred to as "tact  , "  " Common sense , " or "street smarts . "  The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Revised:  It is more commonly referred to as "tact " , " " Common sense , " or "street smarts . " The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is more commonly referred to as "tact  , "  " Common sense , " or "street smarts . "  The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Revised:  It is more commonly referred to as "tact , " " , " or "street smarts . " The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It is more commonly referred to as "tact  , "  " Common sense , " or "street smarts . "  The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Revised:  It is more commonly referred to as "tact , " " Common sense , or "street smarts . " The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is more commonly referred to as "tact  , "  " Common sense , " or "street smarts . "  The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Revised:  It is more commonly referred to as "tact , " " Common sense , " or "street smarts " The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is more commonly referred to as "tact  , "  " Common sense , " or "street smarts . "  The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Revised:  It is more commonly referred to as "tact , " " Common sense , " or "street smarts . " . The Man Problem: destructive masculinity in Western culture, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It leans more toward Jean Piaget ’ s theory that intelligence is not a fixed attribute, but a complex hierarchy of information-processing skills underlying an adaptive equilibrium between the individual and the environment.
Revised:  It leans more toward Jean Piaget ' s theory that intelligence is not a fixed attribute, but a complex hierarchy of information-processing skills underlying an adaptive equilibrium between the individual and the environment.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The George Washington University Social Intelligence Test revised second edition consists of items as quoted: Observation of human behavior Recognition of the mental state of the speaker Memory for names  faces Judgment in social situations Sense of humor J. P. Guilford was the first researcher to approach the problem of social intelligence from the measurement viewpoint.
Revised:  The George Washington University Social Intelligence Test revised second edition consists of items as quoted: Observation of human behavior Recognition of the mental state of the speaker Memory for names and faces Judgment in social situations Sense of humor J. P. Guilford was the first researcher to approach the problem of social intelligence from the measurement viewpoint.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He had developed a test of social intelligence, and suggested that the social intelligence is a unit, that does not depend on common intellectual factor, but related with the comprehension of behavioral informatio
Revised:  He had developed a test of social intelligence, and suggested that the social intelligence is a unit, that does not depend on common intellectual factor, but related with the comprehension of behavioral information
Edit intent: fluency