wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Thus  these regions are the paratope, the binding site of an antigen.
Revised:  Thus these regions are a paratope, the binding site of an antigen.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Thus  these regions are the paratope, the binding site of an antigen.
Revised:  Thus these regions are the paratope, the part of an antibody that recognizes and binds to an antigen.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thus each of these regions are a paratope, the part of an antibody that recognizes and binds to an antigen.
Revised:  Thus each of these regions may form a paratope, the part of an antibody that recognizes and binds to an antigen.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thus each of these regions may form a paratope, the part of an antibody that recognizes and binds to an antigen.
Revised:  Thus these regions may form a paratope, the part of an antibody that recognizes and binds to an antigen.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thus each of these regions may form a paratope, the part of an antibody that recognizes and binds to an antigen.
Revised:  Thus each of these regions may be part of a paratope, the part of an antibody that recognizes and binds to an antigen.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It came to be known as "Goldberg's theory" (of antigen-antibody reaction). 
Revised:  It came to be known as "Goldberg's theory" (of antigen-antibody reaction). cool
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Following in the same religious tradition as Umarov, he adhered to the ideology of URL Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: The Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate The United States Department of State added Kebekov to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists on March 25, 2015.
Revised:  Following in the same religious tradition as Umarov, he adhered to the ideology of Salafism. The United States Department of State added Kebekov to its list of Specially Designated Global Terrorists on March 25, 2015.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  People who are in favor of Stagnation are usually self-absorbed and would rather focus on their own well being .
Revised:  People who are in favor of Stagnation are usually self-absorbed and would rather focus on their own well-being .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Average psychological stages of life Infant – Basic Trust vs.
Revised:  Infant – Basic Trust vs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Preschool/Early Childhood – Initiative and Guilt%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% As children began to grow into their early childhood phase, they begin to take charge of their actions and see how far they can go until someone stops these actions.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% As children began to grow into their early childhood phase, they begin to take charge of their actions and see how far they can go until someone stops these actions.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Separation-individuation theory of child development This theory, created by Margaret Mahler, explains how infants begin to get self-absorbed in 3 phases.
Revised:  This theory, created by Margaret Mahler, explains how infants begin to get self-absorbed in 3 phases.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Normal autistic phase This phase shows that infants are usually self-absorbed, because they spend most of them time sleeping and crying, and spending less time actually trying to figure out the world that they are living in and the people they are around.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Normal autistic phase 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Normal symbiotic phase In the normal symbiotic phase, infants grow a very close connection with themselves and their mother.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% In the normal symbiotic phase, infants grow a very close connection with themselves and their mother.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Hatching (first months) In this phase, infants begin to have a certain alertness about the outside world, and they're wanting to look at the world in a more enthusiastic way.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Practicing (9–16 months) In this phase, usually, infants begin to crawl and look for ways to explore their surroundings.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  2. iHealth created a wireless ECG monitor that is placed on the chest under clothing, and the data are sent to mobile phones and is readily available for health care professionals.iHealth.
Revised:  3. iHealth created a wireless ECG monitor that is placed on the chest under clothing, and the data are sent to mobile phones and is readily available for health care professionals.iHealth.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The data are saved on an application on a Smart Phone, and then uploaded to a computer through Bluetooth or Cloud technologies.
Revised:  The data is saved on an application on a Smart Phone, and then uploaded to a computer through Bluetooth or Cloud technologies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Wireless Ambulatory Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are recording devices that use technology such as Bluetooth and Smart Phones for at-home monitoring of cardiac rhythms .
Revised: Wireless ambulatory electrocardiography (ECG) is a type of ambulatory electrocardiography with recording devices that use technology such as Bluetooth and Smart Phones for at-home monitoring of cardiac rhythms .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Wireless Ambulatory Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are recording devices that use technology such as Bluetooth and Smart Phones for at-home monitoring of cardiac rhythms .
Revised: Wireless Ambulatory Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are recording devices that use wireless technology, such as Bluetooth and Smart Phones for at-home monitoring of cardiac rhythms .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Wireless Ambulatory Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are recording devices that use technology such as Bluetooth and Smart Phones for at-home monitoring of cardiac rhythms .
Revised: Wireless Ambulatory Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are recording devices that use technology such as Bluetooth and smartphones, for at-home monitoring of cardiac rhythms .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Wireless Ambulatory Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are recording devices that use technology such as Bluetooth and Smart Phones for at-home monitoring of cardiac rhythms .
Revised: Wireless Ambulatory Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are recording devices that use technology such as Bluetooth and Smart Phones for at-home cardiac monitoring (monitoring of heart rhythms) .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Recent Technologies
Revised:  __TOC__ Recent Technologies
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On March 16  , after 22 days in orbit around the Earth, they were safely landed .
Revised:  On 16 , after 22 days in orbit around the Earth, they were safely landed .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: NASA National Space Science Data Center:Cosmos 110 This spaceflight of record-breaking duration was not surpassed by humans until Soyuz 11 in June 1971 , and still stands as the longest space flight by dogs .
Revised: NASA National Space Science Data Center:Cosmos 110 This spaceflight of record-breaking duration was not surpassed by humans until Soyuz 11 in June 1971 and still stands as the longest space flight by dogs .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: NASA National Space Science Data Center:Cosmos 110 This spaceflight of record-breaking duration was not surpassed by humans until Soyuz 11 in June 1971 , and still stands as the longest space flight by dogs .
Revised: NASA National Space Science Data Center:Cosmos 110 This spaceflight of record-breaking duration was not surpassed by humans until Soyuz 11 in June 1971 , and still stands as the longest space flight by dogs 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Kosmos 110 ( meaning Cosmos 110) was a Soviet spacecraft launched on 22 February 1966 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome aboard a Voskhod rocket.
Revised: Kosmos 110 ( meaning Kosmos 110) was a Soviet spacecraft launched on 22 February 1966 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome aboard a Voskhod rocket.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Kosmos 110 separated from its carrier rocket into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of , an apogee of , an inclination of 51.9°, and an orbital period of 95.3 minutes.
Revised:  Kosmos 110 separated from its launch vehicle into a low Earth orbit with a perigee of , an apogee of , an inclination of 51.9°, and an orbital period of 95.3 minutes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On 16 March 1966, after 22 days in orbit around the Earth, they landed safely and were recovered by recovery forces at 14:09 URL - 27 February 2020
Revised:  On 16 March 1966, after 22 days in orbit around the Earth, they landed safely and were recovered by recovery forces at 14:09 GMT.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Results from the mission showed that whilst some beans germinated poorly .. lettuce grew larger all round with 50\% more yield and Chinese cabbage showed greater mass.
Revised: Results from the mission showed that whilst some beans germinated poorly , lettuce grew larger all round with 50\% more yield and Chinese cabbage showed greater mass.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Results from the mission showed that whilst some beans germinated poorly .. lettuce grew larger all round with 50\% more yield and Chinese cabbage showed greater mass.
Revised: Results from the mission showed that whilst some beans germinated poorly .. lettuce grew larger all around with 50\% more yield and Chinese cabbage showed greater mass.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A party with little or none roots in Chad, the group was formed mainly to partecipate to the peace conferences that were being held in Nigeria, where it was meant to represent Sudanese interests.
Revised:  A party with little or none roots in Chad, the group was formed mainly to participate to the peace conferences that were being held in Nigeria, where it was meant to represent Sudanese interests.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With little or none roots in Chad, the group was formed mainly to participate to the peace conferences that were being held in Nigeria, where it was meant to represent Sudanese interests.
Revised:  With few or no roots in Chad, the group was formed mainly to participate to the peace conferences that were being held in Nigeria, where it was meant to represent Sudanese interests.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The arrangement of spatial firing fields  all at equal distances from their neighbors  led to a hypothesis that these cells encode a neural representation of Euclidean space.
Revised:  The arrangement of spatial firing fields , all at equal distances from their neighbors led to a hypothesis that these cells encode a neural representation of Euclidean space.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The arrangement of spatial firing fields  all at equal distances from their neighbors  led to a hypothesis that these cells encode a neural representation of Euclidean space.
Revised:  The arrangement of spatial firing fields all at equal distances from their neighbors , led to a hypothesis that these cells encode a neural representation of Euclidean space.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Background of Discovery In 1971, John O'Keefe and Jonathon Dostrovsky reported the discovery of place cells in the rat hippocampus—cells that fire action potentials when an animal passes through a specific small region of space, which is called the place field of the cell.
Revised: Background of discovery In 1971, John O'Keefe and Jonathon Dostrovsky reported the discovery of place cells in the rat hippocampus—cells that fire action potentials when an animal passes through a specific small region of space, which is called the place field of the cell.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: When a rat is moved to a different environment, the spatial activity patterns of hippocampal place cells usually show "complete remapping"—that is, the pattern of place fields reorganizes in a way that bears no detectable resemblance to the pattern in the original environment (Muller and Kubie, 1987) .
Revised: When a rat is moved to a different environment, the spatial activity patterns of hippocampal place cells usually show "complete remapping"—that is, the pattern of place fields reorganizes in a way that bears no detectable resemblance to the pattern in the original environment .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Fyhn et al. (2007) examined this phenomenon using simultaneous recordings of hippocampal and entorhinal cells, and found that in situations where the hippocampus shows rate remapping, grid cells show unaltered firing patterns, whereas when the hippocampus shows complete remapping, grid cell firing patterns show unpredictable shifts and rotations.
Revised:  This was examined using simultaneous recordings of hippocampal and entorhinal cells, and found that in situations where the hippocampus shows rate remapping, grid cells show unaltered firing patterns, whereas when the hippocampus shows complete remapping, grid cell firing patterns show unpredictable shifts and rotations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A grid cell is a type of neuron in the brains of many species that allows them to understand their position in space  . Grid cells derive their name from the fact that connecting the centers of their firing fields gives a triangular grid.
Revised: A grid cell is a type of neuron in the brains of many species that allows them to understand their position in space . 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Grid cells were discovered in 2005 by Edvard Moser, May-Britt Moser  and their students Torkel Hafting, Marianne Fyhn  and Sturla Molden at the Centre for the Biology of Memory (CBM) in Norway.
Revised:  Grid cells were discovered in 2005 by Edvard Moser, May-Britt Moser , and their students Torkel Hafting, Marianne Fyhn and Sturla Molden at the Centre for the Biology of Memory (CBM) in Norway.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Grid cells were discovered in 2005 by Edvard Moser, May-Britt Moser  and their students Torkel Hafting, Marianne Fyhn  and Sturla Molden at the Centre for the Biology of Memory (CBM) in Norway.
Revised:  Grid cells were discovered in 2005 by Edvard Moser, May-Britt Moser and their students Torkel Hafting, Marianne Fyhn , and Sturla Molden at the Centre for the Biology of Memory (CBM) in Norway.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In a typical experimental study , an electrode capable of recording the activity of an individual neuron is implanted in the cerebral cortex of a rat, in a section called the dorsomedial entorhinal cortex , and recordings are made as the rat moves around freely in an open arena.
Revised:  Grid cells derive their name from the fact that connecting the centers of their firing fields gives a triangular grid. To detect grid cell activity in a typical rat experiment , an electrode capable of recording the activity of an individual neuron is implanted in the cerebral cortex of a rat, in a section called the dorsomedial entorhinal cortex , and recordings are made as the rat moves around freely in an open arena.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In a typical experimental study , an electrode capable of recording the activity of an individual neuron is implanted in the cerebral cortex of a rat, in a section called the dorsomedial entorhinal cortex , and recordings are made as the rat moves around freely in an open arena.
Revised:  In a typical experimental study , an electrode which can record single-neuron activity is implanted in the cerebral cortex of a rat, in a section called the dorsomedial entorhinal cortex , and recordings are made as the rat moves around freely in an open arena.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In a typical experimental study , an electrode capable of recording the activity of an individual neuron is implanted in the cerebral cortex of a rat, in a section called the dorsomedial entorhinal cortex , and recordings are made as the rat moves around freely in an open arena.
Revised:  In a typical experimental study , an electrode capable of recording the activity of an individual neuron is implanted in the the dorsomedial entorhinal cortex , and recordings are made as the rat moves around freely in an open arena.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In a typical experimental study , an electrode capable of recording the activity of an individual neuron is implanted in the cerebral cortex of a rat, in a section called the dorsomedial entorhinal cortex , and recordings are made as the rat moves around freely in an open arena.
Revised:  In a typical experimental study , an electrode capable of recording the activity of an individual neuron is implanted in the cerebral cortex of a rat, in a section called the dorsomedial entorhinal cortex and collects recordings as the rat moves around freely in an open arena.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For a grid cell, if a dot is placed at the location of the rat's head every time the neuron emits an action potential , then as illustrated in the adjoining figure, these dots build up over time to form a set of small clusters, and the clusters form the vertices of a grid of equilateral triangles.
Revised:  The resulting data can be visualized by marking the rat's head every time the neuron emits an action potential , then as illustrated in the adjoining figure, these dots build up over time to form a set of small clusters, and the clusters form the vertices of a grid of equilateral triangles.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For a grid cell, if a dot is placed at the location of the rat's head every time the neuron emits an action potential , then as illustrated in the adjoining figure, these dots build up over time to form a set of small clusters, and the clusters form the vertices of a grid of equilateral triangles.
Revised:  For a grid cell, if a dot is placed at the location of the rat's head every time the neuron emits an action potential . These marks accumulate over time to form a set of small clusters, and the clusters form the vertices of a grid of equilateral triangles.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For a grid cell, if a dot is placed at the location of the rat's head every time the neuron emits an action potential , then as illustrated in the adjoining figure, these dots build up over time to form a set of small clusters, and the clusters form the vertices of a grid of equilateral triangles.
Revised:  For a grid cell, if a dot is placed at the location of the rat's head every time the neuron emits an action potential , then as illustrated in the adjoining figure, these dots build up over time to form a set of small clusters, which in turn form the vertices of a grid of equilateral triangles.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This regular triangle-pattern is what distinguishes grid cells from other types of cells that show spatial firing.
Revised:  The regular triangle pattern distinguishes grid cells from other types of cells that show spatial firing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By contrast, if a place cell from the rat hippocampus is examined in the same way (i.e., by placing a dot at the location of the rat's head whenever the cell emits an action potential), then the dots build up to form small clusters, but frequently there is only one cluster (one "place field") in a given environment, and even when multiple clusters are seen, there is no perceptible regularity in their arrangement.
Revised:  By contrast, if a place cell from the rat hippocampus is examined in the same way , then the marks will frequently only form one cluster (one "place field") in a given environment, and even when multiple clusters are seen, there is no perceptible regularity in their arrangement.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In contrast to a hippocampal place cell, a grid cell has multiple firing fields, with regular spacing, which tessellate the environment in a hexagonal pattern.
Revised: A hexagonal lattice. In contrast to a hippocampal place cell, a grid cell has multiple firing fields, with regular spacing, which tessellate the environment in a hexagonal pattern.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The unique properties of grid cells are as follows: A hexagonal lattice.
Revised:  The unique properties of grid cells are as follows: 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: PNG|Monks Way, a themed walk near Hochspeyer, Germany]] A themed walk () is a walk along which there are information boards covering a specific topic or theme, such as regional history, industrial history, mining or forestry.
Revised: PNG|Monks Way, a themed walk near Hochspeyer, Germany]] A themed walk is a walk along which there are information boards covering a specific topic or theme, such as regional history, industrial history, mining or forestry.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Battle In 1928, the Battle of Al-Regeai (Arabic: معركة الرقعي), took place and was considered the last military battle in Kuwait's early history.
Revised: The battle In 1928, the Battle of Al-Regeai (Arabic: معركة الرقعي), took place and was considered the last military battle in Kuwait's early history.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  , Official Documented Biography Accomplishments of Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah ( featured at "U.N.E.S.C.O (United Nations Educational, Scientific%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Cultural Organization) ceremony award") The battle took place in January during the reign of His Highness the 10th Ruler of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
Revised:  Accomplishments of Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah ( featured at "U.N.E.S.C.O (United Nations Educational, Scientific%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Cultural Organization) ceremony award") The battle took place in January during the reign of His Highness the 10th Ruler of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  , Official Documented Biography Accomplishments of Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah ( featured at "U.N.E.S.C.O (United Nations Educational, Scientific%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Cultural Organization) ceremony award") The battle took place in January during the reign of His Highness the 10th Ruler of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
Revised:  , Official Documented Biography %DIFDELCMD < & %%% Cultural Organization) ceremony award") The battle took place in January during the reign of His Highness the 10th Ruler of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  , Official Documented Biography Accomplishments of Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah ( featured at "U.N.E.S.C.O (United Nations Educational, Scientific%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Cultural Organization) ceremony award") The battle took place in January during the reign of His Highness the 10th Ruler of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
Revised:  , Official Documented Biography Accomplishments of Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah ( featured at "U.N.E.S.C.O (United Nations Educational, Scientific%DIFDELCMD < & %%% The battle took place in January during the reign of His Highness the 10th Ruler of Kuwait Sheikh Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this battle, vehicles were used for the first time in Kuwaiti warfare.
Revised:  In this battle, vehicles were used for the first time in Kuwait warfare.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Ikhwan force which consisted of some five hundred horsemen killed the Bedouins and looted their farms.
Revised:  The Ikhwan force which consisted of some five hundred horsemen looted their farms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As time passed  Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah ;
Revised:  As time passed , Sheikh Abdullah Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Retrieved March 3, 2015 (Arabic Read) led the cavalry on a mission to locate and rescue Sheikh Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah and his soldiers.
Revised:  Retrieved March 3, 2015 (Arabic Read) 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To the disappointment, the vehicle of Sheikh Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah was found stuck and raided by the enemy .
Revised:  To the disappointment, the vehicle of Sheikh Ali Al-Salem Al-Sabah was found stuck and raided .
Edit intent: clarity