wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  The ancient Periplus of the Erythraean Sea described Rhapta as "the last marketplace of Azania", two days' travel south of the Menouthias islands (Chapter 16).
Revised:  The ancient Periplus of the Erythraean Sea described Rhapta as "the last emporion of Azania", two days' travel south of the Menouthias islands (Chapter 16).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They speak the Manding Marka language.
Revised:  They speak the Marka, a Manding language.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A media market, broadcast market, media region, designated market area (DMA), television market area, or simply market is a region where the population can receive the same (or similar) television and radio station offerings, and may also include other types of media including newspapers and Internet content.
Revised: A media market, broadcast market, media region, designated market area (DMA), television market area, or simply market is a region where the population can receive the same (or similar) television and radio station offerings, and may also include other types of media such as newspapers and internet content.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Chico-Redding , California;
Revised:  Chico–Redding , California;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Albany-Schenectady-Troy , New York;
Revised:  Albany–Schenectady–Troy , New York;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  and Harrisburg-Lebanon-Lancaster-York , Pennsylvania).
Revised:  and Harrisburg–Lebanon–Lancaster–York , Pennsylvania).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: According to the Mahmud Kashgari (11th century) testimony, Oguz confederation consisted of 24 tribes, of which 12 tribes were Buzuks or Bazouk ( Turkish and Turkmen: Bozoklar - Grey Arrows), and 12 tribes were Uchuks ( Turkish and Turkmen: Üçoklar - Three Arrows).
Revised: According to the Mahmud Kashgari (11th century) testimony, Oguz confederation consisted of 24 tribes, of which 12 tribes were Buzuks or Bazouk ( Turkic and Turkmen: Bozoklar - Grey Arrows), and 12 tribes were Uchuks ( Turkish and Turkmen: Üçoklar - Three Arrows).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: According to the Mahmud Kashgari (11th century) testimony, Oguz confederation consisted of 24 tribes, of which 12 tribes were Buzuks or Bazouk ( Turkish and Turkmen: Bozoklar - Grey Arrows), and 12 tribes were Uchuks ( Turkish and Turkmen: Üçoklar - Three Arrows).
Revised: According to the Mahmud Kashgari (11th century) testimony, Oguz confederation consisted of 24 tribes, of which 12 tribes were Buzuks or Bazouk ( Turkish and Turkmen: Bozoklar - Grey Arrows), and 12 tribes were Uchuks ( Turkic and Turkmen: Üçoklar - Three Arrows).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: According to the Mahmud Kashgari (11th century) testimony, Oguz confederation  consisted of 24 tribes, of which 12 tribes were  Buzuks or Bazouk (Turkic and Turkmen: Bozoklar - Grey Arrows), and 12 tribes were Uchuks (Turkic and Turkmen: Üçoklar - Three Arrows).
Revised: According to the Mahmud Kashgari (11th century) testimony, Oguz confederation consisted of 24 tribes, of which 12 tribes were Buzuks or Bazouk (Turkic and Turkmen: Bozoklar - Grey Arrows), and Uchuks (Turkic and Turkmen: Üçoklar - Three Arrows).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The website launched on December 3 , 2007.
Revised:  The website launched on 3 , 2007.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: thumb iCinema Founded in 2002 by Jeffrey Shaw, Dennis Del Favero and Neil Brown, the iCinema Centre is a unique multi-disciplinary joint venture of the College for Fine Arts, the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at The University of New South Wales.
Revised:  iCinema Founded in 2002 by Jeffrey Shaw, Dennis Del Favero and Neil Brown, the iCinema Centre is a unique multi-disciplinary joint venture of the College for Fine Arts, the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at The University of New South Wales.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Its operating system was developed by a team of software engineers led by Matthew McGinity. iCinema Founded in 2002 by Jeffrey Shaw, Dennis Del Favero and Neil Brown , the iCinema Centre is a unique multi-disciplinary joint venture of the College for Fine Arts, the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at The University of New South Wales.
Revised:  iCinema Founded in 2002 by Jeffrey Shaw, Dennis Del Favero and Neil Brown , the iCinema Centre is a unique multi-disciplinary joint venture of the College for Fine Arts, the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at The University of New South Wales.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Its operating system was developed by a team of software engineers led by Matthew McGinity. iCinema Founded in 2002 by Jeffrey Shaw, Dennis Del Favero and Neil Brown , the iCinema Centre is a unique multi-disciplinary joint venture of the College for Fine Arts, the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at The University of New South Wales.
Revised:  Its operating system was developed by a team of software engineers led by Matthew McGinity. iCinema Founded in 2002 by Jeffrey Shaw, Dennis Del Favero and Neil Brown and is a unique multi-disciplinary joint venture of the College for Fine Arts, the Faculty of Engineering and the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at The University of New South Wales.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Income can be increased by affiliate links such as URL Economic definitions In economics, "factor income" is the return accruing for a person, or a nation, derived from the "factors of production": rental income, wages generated by labor, the interest created by capital, and profits from entrepreneurial ventures.
Revised:  Economic definitions In economics, "factor income" is the return accruing for a person, or a nation, derived from the "factors of production": rental income, wages generated by labor, the interest created by capital, and profits from entrepreneurial ventures.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Income can be increased by other means, including affiliate links like URL
Edit intent: coherence
Original: For households and individuals, "income is the sum of all the wages, salaries, profits, interest payments, rents, and other forms of earnings received in a given period of time.
Revised: For households and individuals, income is a sum that includes any wage, salary, profit, interest payment, rent, or other form of earnings received in a given period of time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  " Case, K. & Fair, R. (2007).
Revised:  Case, K. & Fair, R. (2007).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1908. Income is defined as , "Revenue;
Revised:  1908. Income is defined as 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For households and individuals, income is a sum that includes any wage, salary, profit, interest payment, rent, or other form of earnings received in a given period of timeCase, K.%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Fair, R. (2007).
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < & %%% Fair, R. (2007).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 121–124 Economic definitions In economics, "factor income " is the return accruing for a person, or a nation, derived from the "factors of production": rental income , wages generated by labor, the interest created by capital, and profits from entrepreneurial ventures.
Revised:  New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 121–124 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Full and Haig–Simons income "Full income" refers to the accumulation of both the monetary and the non-monetary consumption-ability of any given entity, such as a person or a household.
Revised:  "Full income" refers to the accumulation of both the monetary and the non-monetary consumption-ability of any given entity, such as a person or a household.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Income inequality Income inequality is the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner.
Revised:  On the contrary, income inequality is how unevenly income is distributed in an uneven manner.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Accountancy The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) uses the following definition: "Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in increases in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants." F.70%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% (IFRS Framework).
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% F.70%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% (IFRS Framework).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Accountancy The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) uses the following definition: "Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in increases in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants." F.70%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% (IFRS Framework).
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Accountancy The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) uses the following definition: "Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in increases in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants." %DIFDELCMD < ] %%% (IFRS Framework).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Accountancy The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) uses the following definition: "Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in increases in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants." F.70%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% (IFRS Framework).
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Accountancy The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) uses the following definition: "Income is increases in economic benefits during the accounting period in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases of liabilities that result in increases in equity, other than those relating to contributions from equity participants." F.70%DIFDELCMD < ] %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  See also%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Basic income Comprehensive income Income tax Unpaid work References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% D. Usher (1987).
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Basic income Comprehensive income Income tax Unpaid work References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% D. Usher (1987).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  See also%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Basic income Comprehensive income Income tax Unpaid work References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% D. Usher (1987).
Revised:  See also%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% D. Usher (1987).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  See also%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Basic income Comprehensive income Income tax Unpaid work References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% D. Usher (1987).
Revised:  See also%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Basic income Comprehensive income Income tax Unpaid work %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% D. Usher (1987).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Therefore, the sum of net income and all the expenses equals to gross income.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Authorized generics compete with generics on price, quality and availability in the generic marketplace, and are marketed to consumers during and after what is commonly known as “the 180-day exclusivity period”.  
Revised:  Authorized generics compete with generics on price, quality and availability in the generic marketplace, and are marketed to consumers during and after what is commonly known as “the 180-day exclusivity period”. <ref> 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  <ref> cite web | url = URL title = Authorized Generics - Examination Under IP Law and Antitrust Law, Ministry of Justice, Israel.
Revised:  cite web | url = URL title = Authorized Generics - Examination Under IP Law and Antitrust Law, Ministry of Justice, Israel.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Wherein "The oldest extant text in which the expression "save the phenomena" is only of the first century A.D. namely Plutarch's On the Face in the Orb of the Moon", hence see also (in Greek) Plutarch, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet, 923a (or in English) at the Perseus Project)Cf. (excerpt on pg. 132 ).
Revised: Wherein "The oldest extant text in which the expression "save the phenomena" is only of the first century A.D. namely Plutarch's On the Face in the Orb of the Moon", hence see also (in Greek) Plutarch, De faciae quae in orbe lunae apparet, 923a (or in English) at the Perseus Project)Cf. (excerpt ).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Some actual formal theories on facts have been URL In general relativity, Newton's inertial frames are no longer privileged.
Revised: Some actual formal theories on facts have been proposed. In general relativity, Newton's inertial frames are no longer privileged.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Dirac's view is close to what Bas van Fraassen calls constructive URL The idea that a physical interpretation—in common language or classical ideas and physical entities, though of or examined in an ontological or quasi-ontological sense—of a phenomenon in physics is not an ultimate or necessary condition for its understanding or validity, also appears in modern structural realist views on URL
Revised:  Dirac's view is close to what Bas van Fraassen calls constructive URL The idea that a physical interpretation—in common language or classical ideas and physical entities, though of or examined in an ontological or quasi-ontological sense—of a phenomenon in physics is not an ultimate or necessary condition for its understanding or validity, also appears in modern structural realist views on science.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Scientific formalism is a broad term for a family of approaches to the presentation of science.
Revised: Scientific formalism is a family of approaches to the presentation of science.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: For instance, vitamin A1 has at least six vitamer chemicals that all qualify as "vitamin A" 1 , each with slightly different properties.
Revised: For instance, vitamin A1 has at least six vitamer chemicals that all qualify as "vitamin A" , each with slightly different properties.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, the all-trans-retinol , mainly present as all-trans-retinyl-esters and retinal forms, which occur in animal-based foods, are several times as effective in humans, per microgram, than are the plant-based forms.
Revised:  However, the all-trans-retinol and retinal forms, which occur in animal-based foods, are several times as effective in humans, per microgram, than are the plant-based forms.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A vitamer of a particular vitamin is any of a number of chemical compounds , generally having a similar molecular structure, each of which shows vitamin activity in a vitamin-deficient biological system.
Revised: Vitamins occur in a variety related forms know as vitamers. A vitamer of a particular vitamin is any of a number of chemical compounds , generally having a similar molecular structure, each of which shows vitamin activity in a vitamin-deficient biological system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In some cases these differences are extreme: for example the carotenoid forms of vitamin A1 cannot be absorbed by cats or ferrets at all, and therefore do not have vitamin A activity in these species   .
Revised:  In some cases these differences are extreme: for example the carotenoid forms of vitamin A1 cannot be absorbed by cats or ferrets at all, and therefore do not have vitamin A activity in these species Nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are two vitamers of vitamin B3 that exhibit differences in metabolism. Large, pharmaceutical doses of the nicotinic acid are used under medical supervision as a treatment for hypercholesterolemia. High doses of nicotinic acid are also associated with a potential for adverse effects, most commonly a niacin flush reaction that is characterized by redness or flushing of the skin, sensations of heat, itching, and tingling. The nicotinamide vitamer of vitamin B3 does not exhibit the same therapeutic effect for treatment of hypercholesterolemia, but also does not cause a niacin flush reaction and is not associated with the same adverse effects as nicotinic acid .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Often for the same reason, the toxicity of vitamers varies by molecule, as is the case with vitamin E. A set of chemicals may be (but is not always) grouped under an alphabetized vitamin "generic descriptor" title, such as "vitamin A".
Revised:  A set of chemicals may be (but is not always) grouped under an alphabetized vitamin "generic descriptor" title, such as "vitamin A".
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For instance, tocotrienols in micromolar concentration have been found to reduce the activity of HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme responsible for cholesterol synthesis in the liver.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Properties of Select Vitamers Vitamers often have subtly different properties from their primary, or most common form.
Revised: Properties Vitamers often have subtly different properties from their primary, or most common form.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Foods and Dietary Supplements As part of an overall diet, minimally processed foods provide a number of different naturally occurring vitamers.
Revised:  Foods and dietary supplements As part of an overall diet, minimally processed foods provide a number of different naturally occurring vitamers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A vitamer  of a particular vitamin is one of several related compounds that exhibit biological activity against a specific vitamin deficiency.
Revised:  A vitamer (pronounced vī'tă-mĕr) of a particular vitamin is one of several related compounds that exhibit biological activity against a specific vitamin deficiency.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A vitamer ( pronounced vī'tă-mĕr ) of a particular vitamin is one of several related compounds that exhibit biological activity against a specific vitamin deficiency.
Revised:  A vitamer ( ) of a particular vitamin is one of several related compounds that exhibit biological activity against a specific vitamin deficiency.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Vulnerable  The individual has a generally positive self-image.
Revised: Vulnerable ª The individual has a generally positive self-image.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The identification of self-esteem as a distinct psychological construct has its origins in the work of philosopher, psychologist, geologist, and anthropologist William James (1892).
Revised: The definition of self-esteem as a distinct psychological construct has its origins in the work of philosopher, psychologist, geologist, and anthropologist William James (1892).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the mid-1960s, social psychologist Morris Rosenberg defined self-esteem as a feeling of self-worth and developed the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES), which became the most-widely used scale to measure self-esteem in the social sciences.
Revised:  In the mid-1960s, social psychologist Morris Rosenberg defined self-esteem as a feeling of barf barf nyan cat Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES), which became the most-widely used scale to measure self-esteem in the social sciences.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Self-esteem can apply to a specific attribute (for example, "I believe I am a good writer and I feel happy about that") or globally(for example, "I believe I am a bad person, and I feel bad about myself in general") . Psychologists usually regard self-esteem as an enduring personality characteristic (trait self-esteem), though normal, short-term variations (state self-esteem) also exist.
Revised:  Self-esteem can apply to a specific attribute or globally . Psychologists usually regard self-esteem as an enduring personality characteristic (trait self-esteem), though normal, short-term variations (state self-esteem) also exist.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Synonyms or near-synonyms of self-esteem include many things : self-worth, self-regard, self-respect,The Macquarie Dictionary.
Revised:  Synonyms or near-synonyms of self-esteem include : self-worth, self-regard, self-respect,The Macquarie Dictionary.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Scottish enlightenment thinker, shows the idea that it is important to value and think well of yourself because it serves as a motivational function that enables people to explore their full potential.
Revised:  The Scottish enlightenment thinker, shows the idea that it is important to value and think well of oneself because it serves as a motivational function that enables people to explore their full potential.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  James identified multiple dimensions of the self, with two levels of hierarchy: processes of knowing (called the ' I-self ' ) and the resulting knowledge about the self (the ' Me-self ' ).
Revised:  James identified multiple dimensions of the self, with two levels of hierarchy: processes of knowing (called the " I-self ' ) and the resulting knowledge about the self (the ' Me-self ' ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  James identified multiple dimensions of the self, with two levels of hierarchy: processes of knowing (called the ' I-self ' ) and the resulting knowledge about the self (the ' Me-self ' ).
Revised:  James identified multiple dimensions of the self, with two levels of hierarchy: processes of knowing (called the ' I-self " ) and the resulting knowledge about the self (the ' Me-self ' ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  James identified multiple dimensions of the self, with two levels of hierarchy: processes of knowing (called the ' I-self ' ) and the resulting knowledge about the self (the ' Me-self ' ).
Revised:  James identified multiple dimensions of the self, with two levels of hierarchy: processes of knowing (called the ' I-self ' ) and the resulting knowledge about the self (the " Me-self ' ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  James identified multiple dimensions of the self, with two levels of hierarchy: processes of knowing (called the ' I-self ' ) and the resulting knowledge about the self (the ' Me-self ' ).
Revised:  James identified multiple dimensions of the self, with two levels of hierarchy: processes of knowing (called the ' I-self ' ) and the resulting knowledge about the self (the ' Me-self " ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This view of self-esteem as the collection of an individual's attitudes toward oneself remains today.
Revised:  This view of self-esteem as the collection of an individual's attitudes toward itself remains today.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Concern about low self-esteem and its many presumed negative consequences led California assemblyman John Vasconcellos to work to set up and fund the Task Force on Self-Esteem and Personal and Social Responsibility  in California in 1986.
Revised:  Concern about low self-esteem and its many presumed negative consequences led California assemblyman John Vasconcellos to work to set up and fund the Task Force on Self-Esteem and Personal and Social Responsibility , in California, in California in 1986.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Concern about low self-esteem and its many presumed negative consequences led California assemblyman John Vasconcellos to work to set up and fund the Task Force on Self-Esteem and Personal and Social Responsibility  in California in 1986.
Revised:  Concern about low self-esteem and its many presumed negative consequences led California assemblyman John Vasconcellos to work to set up and fund the Task Force on Self-Esteem and Personal and Social Responsibility in 1986.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This committee found very small associations between low self-esteem and its assumed consequences, ultimately showing that low self-esteem is not the root of all societal problems and not as important as the committee had originally thought.
Revised:  This committee found very small associations between low self-esteem and its assumed consequences, ultimately showing that low self-esteem was not the root of all societal problems and not as important as the committee had originally thought.
Edit intent: fluency