wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: Georgia Teutonic Order Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Germany Nordic flag designs very similar to Denmark's, Sweden's, and Norway's national flags were proposed as Germany's national flags in both 1919 and 1948, after World War I and World War II, respectively.
Revised: Georgia Teutonic Order Estonia Hungary Lithuania Germany Nordic flag designs very similar to Denmark's, Sweden's, and Norway's national flags were proposed as Germany's national flags in both 1919 and 1948, after World War I and World War II, respectively.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Georgia Teutonic Order Estonia Hungary Latvia Lithuania Germany Nordic flag designs very similar to Denmark's, Sweden's, and Norway's national flags were proposed as Germany's national flags in both 1919 and 1948, after World War I and World War II, respectively.
Revised: Georgia Teutonic Order Estonia Hungary Latvia Germany Nordic flag designs very similar to Denmark's, Sweden's, and Norway's national flags were proposed as Germany's national flags in both 1919 and 1948, after World War I and World War II, respectively.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:     Netherlands   United Kingdom A number of flags for localities in the United Kingdom (primarily Scotland) are based on Nordic cross designs, intended to reflect the Scandinavian heritage introduced to the British Isles during the Viking Age and through the High Middle Ages.
Revised:  Hungary Netherlands United Kingdom A number of flags for localities in the United Kingdom (primarily Scotland) are based on Nordic cross designs, intended to reflect the Scandinavian heritage introduced to the British Isles during the Viking Age and through the High Middle Ages.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:     Netherlands   United Kingdom A number of flags for localities in the United Kingdom (primarily Scotland) are based on Nordic cross designs, intended to reflect the Scandinavian heritage introduced to the British Isles during the Viking Age and through the High Middle Ages.
Revised:  Latvia Netherlands United Kingdom A number of flags for localities in the United Kingdom (primarily Scotland) are based on Nordic cross designs, intended to reflect the Scandinavian heritage introduced to the British Isles during the Viking Age and through the High Middle Ages.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:     Netherlands   United Kingdom A number of flags for localities in the United Kingdom (primarily Scotland) are based on Nordic cross designs, intended to reflect the Scandinavian heritage introduced to the British Isles during the Viking Age and through the High Middle Ages.
Revised:  Lithuania Netherlands United Kingdom A number of flags for localities in the United Kingdom (primarily Scotland) are based on Nordic cross designs, intended to reflect the Scandinavian heritage introduced to the British Isles during the Viking Age and through the High Middle Ages.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Scots communities go Nordic in rising demands for their own flags HeraldScotland Brazil United States%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Ukraine
Revised: Scots communities go Nordic in rising demands for their own flags HeraldScotland United States%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Ukraine
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Scots communities go Nordic in rising demands for their own flags HeraldScotland Brazil United States%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Ukraine
Revised: Scots communities go Nordic in rising demands for their own flags HeraldScotland Brazil %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Ukraine
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Scots communities go Nordic in rising demands for their own flags HeraldScotland Brazil United States%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Ukraine
Revised: Scots communities go Nordic in rising demands for their own flags HeraldScotland Brazil United States%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% United States
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Category:   History of Fiji  Category:Former monarchies of Ocean
Revised:  See also History of Fiji Category:Former monarchies of Ocean
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The first three quarters of the 19th century were marked by tribal warfare, incursions from neighbouring Tonga, and the increasing encroachment of foreign powers.
Revised: The first three-quarters of the 19th century were marked by tribal warfare, incursions from neighbouring Tonga, and the increasing encroachment of foreign powers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He faced opposition , however, from local chiefs who saw him at best as first among equals, and also from the Tongan Prince Enele Ma'afu, who had established himself on the Island of Lakeba in the Lau archipelago in 1848.
Revised:  He faced opposition from local chiefs who saw him at best as first among equals, and also from the Tongan Prince Enele Ma'afu, who had established himself on the Island of Lakeba in the Lau archipelago in 1848.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  His insistence, however, on being allowed to retain his questionable title of Tui Viti proved unacceptable to the British government, which turned his offer down after four years of consideration in 1862.
Revised:  His insistence on being allowed to retain his questionable title of Tui Viti proved unacceptable to the British government, which turned his offer down after four years of consideration in 1862.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The United Kingdom declined its first opportunity to annex the Kingdom of Fiji in 1852.
Revised:  London declined its first opportunity to annex the Kingdom of Fiji in 1852.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau had offered to cede the islands, subject to being allowed to retain his Tui Viti (King of Fiji) title , a condition unacceptable to both the British and to many of his fellow chiefs, who regarded him only as first among equals, if that.
Revised:  Ratu Seru Epenisa Cakobau had offered to cede the islands, subject to being allowed to retain his Tui Viti (King of Fiji) title . His demand was unacceptable to both the British and to many of his fellow chiefs, who regarded him only as first among equals, if that.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Fiji in World War I Fiji was only peripherally involved in World War I which was fought mainly in Europe.
Revised: Fiji in the First World War Fiji was only peripherally involved in World War I which was fought mainly in Europe.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Fiji in World War I Fiji was only peripherally involved in World War I which was fought mainly in Europe.
Revised: Fiji in World War I Fiji was only peripherally involved in the First World War, which was fought mainly in Europe.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One notable incident occurred in September 1917 when Count Felix von Luckner arrived at Wakaya Island, off the eastern coast of Viti Levu, after his raider, the Seeadler, had run aground in the Cook Islands following the shelling of Papeete in the French territory of Tahiti.
Revised:  One notable incident occurred in September 1917 when Felix Graf von Luckner arrived at Wakaya Island, off the eastern coast of Viti Levu, after his raider, the Seeadler, had run aground in the Cook Islands following the shelling of Papeete in the French territory of Tahiti.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On 21 September, the district police inspector took a number of Fijians to Wakaya, and  von Luckner, not realizing that they were unarmed, unwittingly surrendered.
Revised:  On 21 September, the district police inspector took a number of Fijians to Wakaya, and von Luckner, not realising that they were unarmed, unwittingly surrendered.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Fiji in World War II When WW2 broke out many Fijians volunteered for military service with the Fiji Military Forces, which was commanded by a NZ Army officer under a 1936 agreement with the British that NZ assume responsibility for the defence of Fiji.
Revised: Fiji in the Second World War When WW2 broke out many Fijians volunteered for military service with the Fiji Military Forces, which was commanded by a NZ Army officer under a 1936 agreement with the British that NZ assume responsibility for the defence of Fiji.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Fiji in World War II When WW2 broke out many Fijians volunteered for military service with the Fiji Military Forces, which was commanded by a NZ Army officer under a 1936 agreement with the British that NZ assume responsibility for the defence of Fiji.
Revised: Fiji in World War II When the Second World War broke out, many Fijians volunteered for military service with the Fiji Military Forces, which was commanded by a NZ Army officer under a 1936 agreement with the British that NZ assume responsibility for the defence of Fiji.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: When the Second World War broke out, many Fijians volunteered for military service with the Fiji Military Forces, which was commanded by a NZ Army officer under a 1936 agreement with the British that NZ assume responsibility for the defence of Fiji.
Revised: When the Second World War broke out, many Fijians volunteered for military service with the Fiji Military Forces, which was commanded by a New Zealand Army officer under a 1936 agreement with the British that NZ assume responsibility for the defence of Fiji.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: When the Second World War broke out, many Fijians volunteered for military service with the Fiji Military Forces, which was commanded by a NZ Army officer under a 1936 agreement with the British that NZ assume responsibility for the defence of Fiji.
Revised: When the Second World War broke out, many Fijians volunteered for military service with the Fiji Military Forces, which was commanded by a NZ Army officer under a 1936 agreement with the British that New Zealand assume responsibility for the defence of Fiji.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They disbanded a platoon they had organized , and contributed nothing more than one officer and 70 enlisted men in a reserve transport section, on condition that they not be sent overseas.
Revised:  They disbanded a platoon they had organised , and contributed nothing more than one officer and 70 enlisted men in a reserve transport section, on condition that they not be sent overseas.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: After World War II , Fiji began to take its first steps towards internal self-government.
Revised: After the Second World War , Fiji began to take its first steps towards internal self-government.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Mineral Identification and Quantification QEMSCAN creates phase assemblage maps of a specimen surface scanned by a high-energy accelerating electron beam along a predefined raster scan pattern.
Revised: Mineral identification and quantification QEMSCAN creates phase assemblage maps of a specimen surface scanned by a high-energy accelerating electron beam along a predefined raster scan pattern.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sample types and Preparation QEMSCAN is routinely employed in the analysis of rock- and ore-forming minerals.
Revised:  Sample types and preparation QEMSCAN is routinely employed in the analysis of rock- and ore-forming minerals.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Software Suite QEMSCAN consists of proprietary software package iDiscover which consists of four software modules: Measurement Modes QEMSCAN consists of five customisable measurement modes
Revised:  Software suite QEMSCAN consists of proprietary software package iDiscover which consists of four software modules: Measurement Modes QEMSCAN consists of five customisable measurement modes
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Software Suite QEMSCAN consists of proprietary software package iDiscover which consists of four software modules: Measurement Modes QEMSCAN consists of five customisable measurement modes
Revised:  Software Suite QEMSCAN consists of proprietary software package iDiscover which consists of four software modules: Measurement modes QEMSCAN consists of five customisable measurement modes
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2015 FEI announces the end to the development of the QEMSCAN software .
Revised:  2015 Development of the QEMSCAN software .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  2015 FEI announces the end to the development of the QEMSCAN software .
Revised:  2015 FEI announces the end to the development of the QEMSCAN ceases .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  2015 Development of the QEMSCAN ceases.
Revised:  2015 Development of QEMSCAN ceases.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The revolt  influenced the Sultan's 1963 decision not to join Malaysia  .
Revised:  The revolt strongly influenced the Sultan's 1963 decision not to join Malaysia .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The revolt strongly influenced the Sultan's 1963 decision not to join Malaysia , meaning had there been no instigation from Brunei's freedom fighters, Brunei may have already been a Malaysian State .
Revised:  The revolt influenced the Sultan's 1963 decision not to join Malaysia , meaning had there been no instigation from Brunei's freedom fighters, Brunei may have already been a Malaysian State .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The revolt strongly influenced the Sultan's 1963 decision not to join Malaysia , meaning had there been no instigation from Brunei's freedom fighters, Brunei may have already been a Malaysian State .
Revised:  The revolt strongly influenced the Sultan's 1963 decision not to join Malaysia .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The general solution to this equation for times t ≥ 0 s, assuming V(t=0) = V0 is: By convention, the bandwidth of this system is the frequency where |V∞|2 drops to half-value, or where ωτ = 1. This is the usual bandwidth convention, defined as the frequency range where power drops by less than half (at most −3 dB).
Revised:  The general solution to this equation for times , assuming is: By convention, the bandwidth of this system is the frequency where |V∞|2 drops to half-value, or where ωτ = 1. This is the usual bandwidth convention, defined as the frequency range where power drops by less than half (at most −3 dB).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The general solution to this equation for times t ≥ 0 s, assuming V(t=0) = V0 is: By convention, the bandwidth of this system is the frequency where |V∞|2 drops to half-value, or where ωτ = 1. This is the usual bandwidth convention, defined as the frequency range where power drops by less than half (at most −3 dB).
Revised:  The general solution to this equation for times t ≥ 0 s, assuming V(t=0) = V0 is: By convention, the bandwidth of this system is the frequency where |V∞|2 drops to half-value, or where . This is the usual bandwidth convention, defined as the frequency range where power drops by less than half (at most −3 dB).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Using the frequency in hertz, rather than radians/s ( ω = 2πf ): The notation f3dB stems from the expression of power in decibels and the observation that half-power corresponds to a drop in the value of |V∞| by a factor of 1/√2 or by 3 decibels.
Revised:  Using the frequency in hertz, rather than radians/s ( ): The notation f3dB stems from the expression of power in decibels and the observation that half-power corresponds to a drop in the value of |V∞| by a factor of 1/√2 or by 3 decibels.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Using the frequency in hertz, rather than radians/s ( ω = 2πf ): The notation f3dB stems from the expression of power in decibels and the observation that half-power corresponds to a drop in the value of |V∞| by a factor of 1/√2 or by 3 decibels.
Revised:  Using the frequency in hertz, rather than radians/s ( ω = 2πf ): The notation stems from the expression of power in decibels and the observation that half-power corresponds to a drop in the value of |V∞| by a factor of 1/√2 or by 3 decibels.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: with u(t) the Heaviside step function.
Revised: with the Heaviside step function.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The general solution to this equation for times t ≥ 0 s, assuming V(t=0) = V0 is: (It may be observed that this response is the ω → 0 limit of the above response to a sinusoidal input.)
Revised:  The general solution to this equation for times , assuming is: (It may be observed that this response is the ω → 0 limit of the above response to a sinusoidal input.)
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In fact, given any initial speed s ≤ 100 RPM, of a second later this particular motor will have gained an additional 0.63 × (100 − s) RPM.
Revised:  In fact, given any initial speed of a second later this particular motor will have gained an additional 0.63 × (100 − s) RPM.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.
Revised: where represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.
Revised: where τ represents the exponential decay constant and is a function of time t The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.
Revised: where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.
Revised: where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t The right-hand side is the forcing function describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which V(t) is the response, or system output.
Revised: where τ represents the exponential decay constant and V is a function of time t The right-hand side is the forcing function f(t) describing an external driving function of time, which can be regarded as the system input, to which is the response, or system output.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Classical examples for f(t) are: The Heaviside step function, often denoted by u(t) : the impulse function, often denoted by δ(t) , and also the sinusoidal input function: where A is the amplitude of the forcing function, f is the frequency in Hertz, and ω = 2π f is the frequency in radians per second.
Revised:  Classical examples for are: The Heaviside step function, often denoted by u(t) : the impulse function, often denoted by δ(t) , and also the sinusoidal input function: where A is the amplitude of the forcing function, f is the frequency in Hertz, and ω = 2π f is the frequency in radians per second.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Classical examples for f(t) are: The Heaviside step function, often denoted by u(t) : the impulse function, often denoted by δ(t) , and also the sinusoidal input function: where A is the amplitude of the forcing function, f is the frequency in Hertz, and ω = 2π f is the frequency in radians per second.
Revised:  Classical examples for f(t) are: The Heaviside step function, often denoted by : the impulse function, often denoted by δ(t) , and also the sinusoidal input function: where A is the amplitude of the forcing function, f is the frequency in Hertz, and ω = 2π f is the frequency in radians per second.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Classical examples for f(t) are: The Heaviside step function, often denoted by u(t) : the impulse function, often denoted by δ(t) , and also the sinusoidal input function: where A is the amplitude of the forcing function, f is the frequency in Hertz, and ω = 2π f is the frequency in radians per second.
Revised:  Classical examples for f(t) are: The Heaviside step function, often denoted by u(t) : the impulse function, often denoted by , and also the sinusoidal input function: where A is the amplitude of the forcing function, f is the frequency in Hertz, and ω = 2π f is the frequency in radians per second.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Classical examples for f(t) are: The Heaviside step function, often denoted by u(t) : the impulse function, often denoted by δ(t) , and also the sinusoidal input function: where A is the amplitude of the forcing function, f is the frequency in Hertz, and ω = 2π f is the frequency in radians per second.
Revised:  Classical examples for f(t) are: The Heaviside step function, often denoted by u(t) : the impulse function, often denoted by δ(t) , and also the sinusoidal input function: where is the amplitude of the forcing function, f is the frequency in Hertz, and ω = 2π f is the frequency in radians per second.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Classical examples for f(t) are: The Heaviside step function, often denoted by u(t) : the impulse function, often denoted by δ(t) , and also the sinusoidal input function: where A is the amplitude of the forcing function, f is the frequency in Hertz, and ω = 2π f is the frequency in radians per second.
Revised:  Classical examples for f(t) are: The Heaviside step function, often denoted by u(t) : the impulse function, often denoted by δ(t) , and also the sinusoidal input function: where A is the amplitude of the forcing function, is the frequency in Hertz, and ω = 2π f is the frequency in radians per second.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Example solution An example solution to the differential equation with initial value V0 and no forcing function is is the initial value of V.
Revised:  Example solution An example solution to the differential equation with initial value and no forcing function is is the initial value of V.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Example solution An example solution to the differential equation with initial value V0 and no forcing function is is the initial value of V.
Revised:  Example solution An example solution to the differential equation with initial value V0 and no forcing function is is the initial value of 
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In physics and engineering, the time constant, usually denoted by the Greek letter τ (tau), is the parameter characterizing the response to a step input of a first-order, linear time-invariant (LTI) system.
Revised: In physics and engineering, the time constant, usually denoted by the Greek letter (tau), is the parameter characterizing the response to a step input of a first-order, linear time-invariant (LTI) system.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here: t = time (generally in control engineering) V0 = initial value (see "specific cases" below).
Revised:  Here: = time (generally in control engineering) V0 = initial value (see "specific cases" below).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here: t = time (generally in control engineering) V0 = initial value (see "specific cases" below).
Revised:  Here: t = time (generally in control engineering) = initial value (see "specific cases" below).
Edit intent: clarity