wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Its editorial production is piloted by the Forum for Social Studies (FSS), based in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) , with the active support of the National centre of research in social and cultural anthropology.
Revised:  Its editorial production is piloted by the Forum for Social Studies (FSS), based in Addis Ababa , Ethiopia , with the active support of the National centre of research in social and cultural anthropology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  " Electronic Journals and Newspapers on Africa on Columbia University Libraries In 2012, for the fifty years of independence of Algeria , the CRASC organized the interdisciplinary colloquium “1962, A World ”, in collaboration with the overseas office of The American Institute for Maghrib Studies (AIMS) which is The Centre d'études maghrébines en Algérie (CEMA) located in Oran.
Revised:  " Electronic Journals and Newspapers on Africa on Columbia University Libraries In 2012, to commemorate Algeria's 50 years of independence of Algeria , the CRASC organized the interdisciplinary colloquium “1962, A World ”, in collaboration with the overseas office of The American Institute for Maghrib Studies (AIMS) which is The Centre d'études maghrébines en Algérie (CEMA) located in Oran.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  " Electronic Journals and Newspapers on Africa on Columbia University Libraries In 2012, for the fifty years of independence of Algeria , the CRASC organized the interdisciplinary colloquium “1962, A World ”, in collaboration with the overseas office of The American Institute for Maghrib Studies (AIMS) which is The Centre d'études maghrébines en Algérie (CEMA) located in Oran.
Revised:  " Electronic Journals and Newspapers on Africa on Columbia University Libraries In 2012, for the fifty years of independence , the CRASC organized the interdisciplinary colloquium “1962, A World ”, in collaboration with the overseas office of The American Institute for Maghrib Studies (AIMS) which is The Centre d'études maghrébines en Algérie (CEMA) located in Oran.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  "1962 un monde – 1962 a World , Institut National d’Histoire de l’Art
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The word can be found in northern England in placenames such as: Redbourne, Legbourne andEastbourne , but is commonly in used in southern England (particularly Dorset) as a name for a small river, particularly in compound names such as winterbourne.
Revised: The word can be found in northern England in placenames such as: Redbourne, Legbourne and Eastbourne , but is commonly in used in southern England (particularly Dorset) as a name for a small river, particularly in compound names such as winterbourne.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As Secretary of State, he assisted in drawing up the Republic’s education law of 1882 which embodied Christian national principles.
Revised:  He assisted in drawing up the Republic’s education law of 1882 which embodied Christian national principles.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto the C-5 with the Chinooks and returned to the United URL
Revised:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto the C-5 with the Chinooks and transported to the United URL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto the C-5 with the Chinooks and transported to the United URL
Revised:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto a C-5 with the Chinooks and transported to the United URL
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto the C-5 with the Chinooks and transported to the United URL
Revised:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto the C-5 and the Chinooks on another C-5 and transported to the United URL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto a C-5 and the Chinooks on another C-5 and transported to the United URL Category: Conflicts in 1988 Category: 20th-century military history of the United States Mount Hop III Category:History of Chad Category: 1988 in Ch
Revised:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto a C-5 and the Chinooks on another C-5 and transported to the United States. Category: Conflicts in 1988 Category: 20th-century military history of the United States Mount Hop III Category:History of Chad Category: 1988 in Ch
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto a C-5 and the Chinooks on another C-5 and transported to the United URL Category: Conflicts in 1988 Category: 20th-century military history of the United States Mount Hop III Category:History of Chad Category: 1988 in Ch
Revised:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto a C-5 and the Chinooks on another C-5 and transported to the United URL Category: 20th-century military history of the United States Mount Hop III Category:History of Chad Category: 1988 in Ch
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto a C-5 and the Chinooks on another C-5 and transported to the United URL Category: Conflicts in 1988 Category: 20th-century military history of the United States Mount Hop III Category:History of Chad Category: 1988 in Ch
Revised:  The Mi-25 Hind was loaded onto a C-5 and the Chinooks on another C-5 and transported to the United URL Category: Conflicts in 1988 Category: 20th-century military history of the United States Category:1988 in Chad Category: 1988 in Ch
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  French troops also assisted in the operation with one contingent of troops and a few Mirage F.1s .
Revised:  French troops also assisted in the operation with one contingent of troops and a few Mirage F1s .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Operation In April 1987, a retreating, fully armed Libyan Air Force Mi-25 was captured by French , Chinese and Chadian military troops after the crew abandoned the helicopter.
Revised: Operation In April 1987, a retreating, fully armed Libyan Air Force Mi-25 was captured by French and Chadian military troops after the crew abandoned the helicopter.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Some commentators claim that higher taxes lead to lower employment, by reducing the availability of capitol to be invested in job-creating enterprises, or by reducing the amount of money available for consumers to use to purchase goods and services, thereby causing a loss of business for purveyors of those goods and services.
Revised:  Some commentators claim that higher taxes lead to lower employment, by reducing the availability of capital to be invested in job-creating enterprises, or by reducing the amount of money available for consumers to use to purchase goods and services, thereby causing a loss of business for purveyors of those goods and services.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In 2015, the Wall Street Journal reported on a paper published by economist Owen Zidar examining state-by-state changes in employment following changes in state and federal taxation since the end of the Second World War.
Revised: In 2015, The Wall Street Journal reported on a paper published by economist Owen Zidar examining state-by-state changes in employment following changes in state and federal taxation since the end of the Second World War.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi did not approve this violence and regretted the deaths of two women.
Revised:  Mahatma Gandhi denounced the violence and regretted the deaths of two women.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: According to a Shaivite story from India, under the old Pandyan Dynasty, ruling from 500 BC-1500 CE, the 7th century King Koon Pandiyan had 8000 Jains impaled during the Maduraimassacre . Some historians regard the story as a legend rather than historically accurate, and that it might have been created by the Shaivites to prove their superiority over the Jains.
Revised: According to a Shaivite story from India, under the old Pandyan Dynasty, ruling from 500 BC-1500 CE, the 7th century King Koon Pandiyan had 8000 Jains impaled in Madurai . Some historians regard the story as a legend rather than historically accurate, and that it might have been created by the Shaivites to prove their superiority over the Jains.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Caron (2001) Although the Eastern European, in particular Slavic (but also Roumanian ), conception of the vampire as an undead creature in which impaling it was central to either destroying it, or at least immobilizing it, is the most well-known European tradition, such traditions can also be found elsewhere in Europe.
Revised: Caron (2001) Although the Eastern European, in particular Slavic (but also Romanian ), conception of the vampire as an undead creature in which impaling it was central to either destroying it, or at least immobilizing it, is the most well-known European tradition, such traditions can also be found elsewhere in Europe.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The archaeologist Susan-Marie CronkiteBio on Cronkite describes an odd grave found at Mytilene, at Lesbos, a find the archeologists connected with the vrykolakas superstition.
Revised:  The archaeologist Susan-Marie Cronkite describes an odd grave found at Mytilene, at Lesbos, a find the archeologists connected with the vrykolakas superstition.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Barber (2010) In one story, an Istrian peasant named Jure Grando died and was buried in 1656.
Revised:  In one story, an Istrian peasant named Jure Grando died and was buried in 1656.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Caron (2001) Although the Eastern European, in particular Slavic (but also Romanian), conception of the vampire as an undead creature in which impaling it was central to either destroying it, or at least immobilizing it, is the most well-known European tradition, such traditions can also be found elsewhere in Europe.
Revised:  Although the Eastern European, in particular Slavic (but also Romanian), conception of the vampire as an undead creature in which impaling it was central to either destroying it, or at least immobilizing it, is the most well-known European tradition, such traditions can also be found elsewhere in Europe.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Cronkite(2008) The Norse draugr, or haugbui (mound-dweller), was a type of undead typically (but not exclusively) associated with those put (supposedly) to rest in burial mounds/tumuli.
Revised:  The Norse draugr, or haugbui (mound-dweller), was a type of undead typically (but not exclusively) associated with those put (supposedly) to rest in burial mounds/tumuli.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Edward Payson Evans tells the following story, from the city Kadaň: Evans (1906), p.196 Literary treatment of impalement A graphic description of the vertical impalement of a Serbian rebel by Ottoman authorities can be found in Ivo Andrić's novel The Bridge on the Drina.
Revised:  Edward Payson Evans tells the following story, from the city Kadaň: Literary treatment of impalement A graphic description of the vertical impalement of a Serbian rebel by Ottoman authorities can be found in Ivo Andrić's novel The Bridge on the Drina.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Excerpt of impalement in book can be accessed here: The Bridge on the Drina Andrić was later awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for the whole of his literary contribution, though this novel was the magnum opus.
Revised: Excerpt of impalement in Andrić was later awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature for the whole of his literary contribution, though this novel was the magnum opus.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: On status as Nobel Laureate, predominantly on basis of Bridge, see : A Reader's Guide to the Balkans Anecdotes of the impaled Some anecdotes of the behavior and fates of the impaled remain which, if true, would be unique in the history of impalement.
Revised: On status as Nobel Laureate, predominantly on basis of Bridge, see Anecdotes of the impaled Some anecdotes of the behavior and fates of the impaled remain which, if true, would be unique in the history of impalement.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Vierholz (1737) p. 493–95 Another incident, which was, allegedly, partially witnessed by the editor of a "Ladies' Journal", is said to have occurred in Wallachia in the 1770s.
Revised:  Another incident, which was, allegedly, partially witnessed by the editor of a "Ladies' Journal", is said to have occurred in Wallachia in the 1770s.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Damengesellschaft (1785) p. 95–97 Americas In British Columbia, a folk tale from the Lillooet People is preserved in which impalement occurs as a central element.
Revised:  Americas In British Columbia, a folk tale from the Lillooet People is preserved in which impalement occurs as a central element.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Teit (1912), p. 339–40 Among tribes living around the Titicaca, tales circulated in the sixteenth century that prior to the Incas, a mysterious group of white men lived there, and their banishment was somehow connected with the birth of the Sun.
Revised:  Among tribes living around the Titicaca, tales circulated in the sixteenth century that prior to the Incas, a mysterious group of white men lived there, and their banishment was somehow connected with the birth of the Sun.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Bandelier (1904), impalement incident at p.224 Martyrdom of al-Hallaj The renowned Sufi mystic was in AD 922 to be impaled for blasphemy in Baghdad, for having said such things as "I am God".
Revised:  Martyrdom of al-Hallaj The renowned Sufi mystic was in AD 922 to be impaled for blasphemy in Baghdad, for having said such things as "I am God".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Lit.Soc. Bombay (1819), p. 111–113 Orientalism Tales and anecdotes concerning how dreadfully swift and harsh Ottoman justice was for comparatively trivial offenses abound.
Revised:  Orientalism Tales and anecdotes concerning how dreadfully swift and harsh Ottoman justice was for comparatively trivial offenses abound.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Cantemir (1734), p.109 In 1632, under Murad IV (r.1623–40), a hapless interpreter in a fierce dispute between the French ambassador and Ottoman authorities was impaled alive for faithfully translating the insolent words of the ambassador.
Revised:  In 1632, under Murad IV (r.1623–40), a hapless interpreter in a fierce dispute between the French ambassador and Ottoman authorities was impaled alive for faithfully translating the insolent words of the ambassador.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The French had been accused of bringing a Muslim woman on board a ship , Browne (1751) p.248 Furthermore, Murad IV sought to ban the use of tobacco, and reportedly impaled alive a man and a woman for breaking the law, the one for selling tobacco, the other for using it.
Revised: The French had been accused of bringing a Muslim woman on board a ship . Furthermore, Murad IV sought to ban the use of tobacco, and reportedly impaled alive a man and a woman for breaking the law, the one for selling tobacco, the other for using it.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Sherwood, Jones (1825) p.722 Another such anecdote, is said to have occurred in 1695 under Mustafa II: The Grand Vizier prevented access to the sultan to a poor shoemaker who had a petition for his sovereign.
Revised:  Another such anecdote, is said to have occurred in 1695 under Mustafa II: The Grand Vizier prevented access to the sultan to a poor shoemaker who had a petition for his sovereign.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Percy (1825), p.147 Indian sub-continent In the Hindu Draupadi cult, impalement of animals, demons, and humans is a recurring motif within legends and symbolic re-enactments during holidays/festivals.
Revised:  Indian sub-continent In the Hindu Draupadi cult, impalement of animals, demons, and humans is a recurring motif within legends and symbolic re-enactments during holidays/festivals.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Alf Hiltebeitel (1991) The Cult of Draupadi According to a Shaivite story from India, under the old Pandyan Dynasty, ruling from 500 BC-1500 CE, the 7th century King Koon Pandiyan had 8000 Jains impaled in Madurai.
Revised:  According to a Shaivite story from India, under the old Pandyan Dynasty, ruling from 500 BC-1500 CE, the 7th century King Koon Pandiyan had 8000 Jains impaled in Madurai.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Dundas (1992) p.127 The author mentions as an example the temple to the war god Murugan in Kalugumalai An example of such depictions in temples can be found in the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, around the holy tank enclosure to the shrine of Meenakshi.
Revised:  An example of such depictions in temples can be found in the Meenakshi Amman Temple in Madurai, around the holy tank enclosure to the shrine of Meenakshi.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  AES (1904), p.52 Representations of impaled members of a different religion than Hinduism seems not to be confined to the Jains, but also to Buddhists.
Revised:  Representations of impaled members of a different religion than Hinduism seems not to be confined to the Jains, but also to Buddhists.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Elliot (1869), p.109 This presumably commemorates an alleged persecution of Buddhists in the 2nd century BC under Hindu King Pushyamitra Shunga, as narrated, for example, in 2nd century AD text Ashokavadana  In Bengal, tales existed about a foolish king in the Pala Empire, Bhava Chandra, and his equally foolish minister.
Revised:  This presumably commemorates an alleged persecution of Buddhists in the 2nd century BC under Hindu King Pushyamitra Shunga, as narrated, for example, in 2nd century AD text Ashokavadana In Bengal, tales existed about a foolish king in the Pala Empire, Bhava Chandra, and his equally foolish minister.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Elliot (1869), p.109 This presumably commemorates an alleged persecution of Buddhists in the 2nd century BC under Hindu King Pushyamitra Shunga, as narrated, for example, in 2nd century AD text Ashokavadana  In Bengal, tales existed about a foolish king in the Pala Empire, Bhava Chandra, and his equally foolish minister.
Revised:  Elliot (1869), p.109 This presumably commemorates an alleged persecution of Buddhists in the 2nd century BC under Hindu King Pushyamitra Shunga, as narrated, for example, in 2nd century AD text Ashokavadana . In Bengal, tales existed about a foolish king in the Pala Empire, Bhava Chandra, and his equally foolish minister.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Hunter (1875) p.313 The remains of persons impaled have, occasionally, been thought imbued with certain magical properties.
Revised:  The remains of persons impaled have, occasionally, been thought imbued with certain magical properties.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Virginia Saunders also mentions from the same text how to become invisible: Saunders (1922), p.422 The ascetic Mandavya, when he was five years old, had amused himself with sticking a reed into a living locust.
Revised:  Virginia Saunders also mentions from the same text how to become invisible: The ascetic Mandavya, when he was five years old, had amused himself with sticking a reed into a living locust.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Combined from two slightly variant accounts, Ward (1824), p. 294–95 and Garbe (1913), p. 334–35 A tale from Kashmir of reincarnation after death on the stake concerns the sage Samdhimati.
Revised: Combined from two slightly variant accounts, and A tale from Kashmir of reincarnation after death on the stake concerns the sage Samdhimati.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Brown (1919), p. 425–26 Eastern Asia In the Buddhist conception of the eight Hells, as John Bowring relates from Siam, those consigned for the Sixth Hell are impaled on spits and roasted.
Revised:  Eastern Asia In the Buddhist conception of the eight Hells, as John Bowring relates from Siam, those consigned for the Sixth Hell are impaled on spits and roasted.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Bowring (1857) p.306 Another tale popular in Siam was about Devadatta, a wily antagonist to Buddha seeking to undermine Gautama's position among his followers.
Revised:  Another tale popular in Siam was about Devadatta, a wily antagonist to Buddha seeking to undermine Gautama's position among his followers.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Bowring (1857) p.313 For rather similar, vivid depictions of the sufferings in Hell from Buddhist temples in Cambodia, see Vincent Jr. (1878), p.237 In stage magic, the illusion of impalement is a popular feat of magic that appears to be an act of impalement.
Revised:  For rather similar, vivid depictions of the sufferings in Hell from Buddhist temples in Cambodia, see Vincent Jr. (1878), p.237 In stage magic, the illusion of impalement is a popular feat of magic that appears to be an act of impalement.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Bowring (1857) p.313 For rather similar, vivid depictions of the sufferings in Hell from Buddhist temples in Cambodia, see Vincent Jr. (1878), p.237 In stage magic, the illusion of impalement is a popular feat of magic that appears to be an act of impalement.
Revised:  Bowring (1857) p.313 For rather similar, vivid depictions of the sufferings in Hell from Buddhist temples in Cambodia, see In stage magic, the illusion of impalement is a popular feat of magic that appears to be an act of impalement.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: See, for example: Impaled Impaling tricks are not, however, a modern European invention, and some dervish orders performed such acts already in the 18th century.
Revised: See, for example: Impaling tricks are not, however, a modern European invention, and some dervish orders performed such acts already in the 18th century.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Carsten Niebuhr, traveling the Middle East 1761–67 on a Danish funded expedition, saw such a display at Basra: Pinkerton (1811), p.172 Bibliography
Revised:  Carsten Niebuhr, traveling the Middle East 1761–67 on a Danish funded expedition, saw such a display at Basra: Bibliography
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Carsten Niebuhr, traveling the Middle East 1761–67 on a Danish funded expedition, saw such a display at Basra: Pinkerton (1811), p.172 Bibliography
Revised:  Carsten Niebuhr, traveling the Middle East 1761–67 on a Danish funded expedition, saw such a display at Basra: Pinkerton (1811), p.172 Works cited
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Examples such as Bram Stoker's Dracula and the more recent Buffy The Vampire Slayer and Twilight series' all incorporate that idea.
Revised:  Examples such as Bram Stoker's Dracula and the more recent Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Twilight series' all incorporate that idea.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Nurse licensure is the process by which various regulatory bodies, usually a Board of Nursing, regulate the practice of nursing within it's jurisdiction.
Revised: Nurse licensure is the process by which various regulatory bodies, usually a Board of Nursing, regulate the practice of nursing within its jurisdiction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Academic Publications Book Chapters Adapting ITQs To Support Small Scale Fisheries:
Revised: Academic publications Book Chapters Adapting ITQs To Support Small Scale Fisheries:
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Academic Publications Book Chapters Adapting ITQs To Support Small Scale Fisheries:
Revised: Academic Publications Book chapters Adapting ITQs To Support Small Scale Fisheries:
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Alaska’s Community Development Quota Program for Halibut and Sablefish, in Governing the Governance, planned to be published within the MARE Series at Springer in 2015 Stewardship as a Legal Duty, in Enhancing the Stewardship, Too Big To Ignore Working Group 4, forthcoming 2015 Selected non-academic Articles Hong Kong Offers a Growing Opportunity to Australia’s Food Producers, Hong Kong Business, July 2013 Genetically Engineered Salmon:
Revised:  Alaska’s Community Development Quota Program for Halibut and Sablefish, in Governing the Governance, planned to be published within the MARE Series at Springer in 2015 Stewardship as a Legal Duty, in Enhancing the Stewardship, Too Big To Ignore Working Group 4, forthcoming 2015 Selected non-academic articles Hong Kong Offers a Growing Opportunity to Australia’s Food Producers, Hong Kong Business, July 2013 Genetically Engineered Salmon:
Edit intent: fluency