wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: Physics (from ), , is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.
Revised: Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Ancient astronomy
Revised:  The word "physics" comes from , meaning "knowledge of nature"., , Ancient astronomy
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Physics is the natural science that studies the structure of matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.
Revised: Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Rawa or Rao is a term given to a Minangkabau people who come from Rao, West Sumatra.
Revised: Rawa or Rao is a group of Minangkabau people who come from Rao, West Sumatra.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Skip distance is greatest during the night when the ionosphere is the highest.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Because of the differing heights of refraction, or apparent reflection, the radio waves hit the earth surface at different points hence generating the skip distance.
Revised:  Because of the differing heights of refraction, or apparent reflection, 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Skip distance is greatest during the night when the ionosphere is the highest .
Revised:  .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Captain Edward Fiott sailed Hartwell from the The Downs on 25 April 1787, bound for China.
Revised: Captain Edward Fiott sailed Hartwell from the The Downs on 25 April 1787, bound for China.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, on 24 May Hartwell ran onto a reef  north-east of the island of Boa Vista where she broke up and sank ;
Revised:  However, on 24 May Hartwell ran onto a reef north-east of the island of Boa Vista . Although she broke up and sank ;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The EIC conducted an enquiry that led the Company on 22 June 1787 to dismiss him from its service.
Revised:  The EIC conducted an enquiry that led the company on 22 June 1787 to dismiss him from its service.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Career Caleb Crookenden and Co. of West Itchenor, West Sussex, launched Hartwell in February 1787, for Captain John Fiott. . He claimed she was the largest ship of her kind in the service of the EIC.
Revised: Career Caleb Crookenden and Co. of West Itchenor, West Sussex, launched Hartwell in February 1787, for Captain John Fiott. He claimed she was the largest ship of her kind in the service of the EIC.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The EIC conducted an enquiry that led the company on 22 June 1787 to dismiss him from its service.
Revised:  The EIC conducted an enquiry that led the EIC on 22 June 1787 to dismiss him from its service.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In the 1980s Lefax was bought out by London Wood Partners, a British firm .
Revised: In the 1980s Lefax was bought out by London Wood Partners, a British firm 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1992 the company was acquired by its rival, Filofax.
Revised:  , and in 1992 the company was acquired by its rival, Filofax.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Currently the Filofax website, despite acknowledging the product's American origins, and despite owning the Lefax brand, makes no mention of Lefax by name.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Filemon Lagman (March 17, 1953 – February 6, 2001), popularly known as Ka Popoy  was a revolutionary socialist and workers' leader in the Philippines.
Revised: Filemon Lagman (March 17, 1953 – February 6, 2001), popularly known as Ka Popoy , was a revolutionary socialist and workers' leader in the Philippines.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His assassination is widely speculated to have been carried out by his former associates in the Communist Party.
Revised:  His assassination is speculated to have been carried out by his former associates in the Communist Party.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Death and Legacy When Martial Law was declared on 21 September 1972, Lagman established the first network of the underground revolutionary movement in Navotas.
Revised: Death and legacy When Martial Law was declared on 21 September 1972, Lagman established the first network of the underground revolutionary movement in Navotas.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Filemon Lagman (March 17, 1953 – February 6, 2001), popularly known as Ka Popoy, was a Filipino revolutionary socialist and workers' leader in the Philippines.
Revised: Filemon Lagman (March 17, 1953 – February 6, 2001), popularly known as Ka Popoy, was a revolutionary socialist and workers' leader in the Philippines.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Death and legacy When Martial Law was declared on 21 September 1972, Lagman established the first network of the underground revolutionary movement in Navotas.
Revised:  Death and Legacy When Martial Law was declared on 21 September 1972, Lagman established the first network of the underground revolutionary movement in Navotas.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Juandré Kruger (born 6 September 1985 in Cape Town ) is a South African professional Rugby union footballer, contracted to Rugby Club Toulon in the French Top 14.
Revised: Juandré Kruger (born 6 September 1985 ) is a South African professional Rugby union footballer, contracted to Rugby Club Toulon in the French Top 14.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: South African rugby union players Category:South Africa international rugby union players Category:Sportspeople from Cape Town Category:Bulls (rugby union) players Category:Blue Bulls players Category:Northampton Saints players Category:Western Province (rugby union) players Category:Rugby union locks Category:Afrikaner people Category:White South African people Category:Stellenbosch University alumni Category:Alumni of Paul Roos Gymnasium Category:Racing 92 players Category:RC Toulonnais  playe
Revised: South African rugby union players Category:South Africa international rugby union players Category:Sportspeople from Cape Town Category:Bulls (rugby union) players Category:Blue Bulls players Category:Northampton Saints players Category:Western Province (rugby union) players Category:Rugby union locks Category:Afrikaner people Category:White South African people Category:Stellenbosch University alumni Category:Alumni of Paul Roos Gymnasium Category:Racing 92 players Category:RC Toulonnais players Category:Scarlets playe
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The cot-caught-merged accents of North American English can be analyzed as lacking any rounded mid back vowel on a phonemic level, unless is pronounced as a monophthong.
Revised: The 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The non-uniqueness of phonemic solutions During the development of phoneme theory in the mid-20th century phonologists were concerned not only with the procedures and principles involved in producing a phonemic analysis of the sounds of a given language, but also with the reality or uniqueness of the phonemic solution.
Revised:  non-uniqueness of phonemic solutions During the development of phoneme theory in the mid-20th century phonologists were concerned not only with the procedures and principles involved in producing a phonemic analysis of the sounds of a given language, but also with the reality or uniqueness of the phonemic solution.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In phonology and linguistics, a phoneme is a unit of sound that can distinguish one word from another in a particular language.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  If, in another language, any two sequences differing only by pronunciation of the final sounds%DIFDELCMD < [%%% n or%DIFDELCMD < [%%% ŋ are perceived as being the same in meaning, then these two sounds are interpreted as phonetic variants of a single phoneme in that language.
Revised:  If, in another language, any two sequences differing only by pronunciation of the final sounds%DIFDELCMD < [%%% or%DIFDELCMD < [%%% ŋ are perceived as being the same in meaning, then these two sounds are interpreted as phonetic variants of a single phoneme in that language.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  If, in another language, any two sequences differing only by pronunciation of the final sounds%DIFDELCMD < [%%% n or%DIFDELCMD < [%%% ŋ are perceived as being the same in meaning, then these two sounds are interpreted as phonetic variants of a single phoneme in that language.
Revised:  If, in another language, any two sequences differing only by pronunciation of the final sounds%DIFDELCMD < [%%% n %DIFDELCMD < [%%% ŋ are perceived as being the same in meaning, then these two sounds are interpreted as phonetic variants of a single phoneme in that language.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  If, in another language, any two sequences differing only by pronunciation of the final sounds%DIFDELCMD < [%%% n or%DIFDELCMD < [%%% ŋ are perceived as being the same in meaning, then these two sounds are interpreted as phonetic variants of a single phoneme in that language.
Revised:  If, in another language, any two sequences differing only by pronunciation of the final sounds%DIFDELCMD < [%%% n or%DIFDELCMD < [%%% are perceived as being the same in meaning, then these two sounds are interpreted as phonetic variants of a single phoneme in that language.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  If, in another language, any two sequences differing only by pronunciation of the final sounds%DIFDELCMD < [%%% n or%DIFDELCMD < [%%% ŋ are perceived as being the same in meaning, then these two sounds are interpreted as phonetic variants of a single phoneme in that language.
Revised:  If, in another language, any two sequences differing only by pronunciation of the final sounds%DIFDELCMD < [%%% n or%DIFDELCMD < [%%% ŋ gay
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The majority of Filipinos today comes from various Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups and non-native admixed immigrant groups, all typically speaking either Filipino (Tagalog) and/or English and/or other Philippine languages.
Revised:  The majority of Filipinos today come from various Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups and non-native admixed immigrant groups, all typically speaking either Filipino (Tagalog) and/or English and/or other Philippine languages.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The majority of Filipinos today come from various Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups and non-native admixed immigrant groups, all typically speaking either Filipino (Tagalog ) and/or English and/or other Philippine languages.
Revised:  The majority of Filipinos today come from various Austronesian ethnolinguistic groups and non-native admixed immigrant groups, all typically speaking either Tagalog and/or English and/or other Philippine languages.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: thumbnail|Johnnie I at a friends wedding Multi-sketch is an animation method of story-telling where a sequence of hand-drawn sketches are created simultaneously while narrating it with voice.
Revised:  I at a friends wedding Multi-sketch is an animation method of story-telling where a sequence of hand-drawn sketches are created simultaneously while narrating it with voice.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: thumbnail|Johnnie I at a friends wedding Multi-sketch is an animation method of story-telling where a sequence of hand-drawn sketches are created simultaneously while narrating it with voice.
Revised: thumbnail|Johnnie Multi-sketch is an animation method of story-telling where a sequence of hand-drawn sketches are created simultaneously while narrating it with voice.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The final multi-sketch can be sent to various formats, HDTV, DVD, streaming media, or WMV/FLV/QuickTime/MPEG4.
Revised:  The final multi-sketch can be sent to various 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   According to Egan, "pretty much everyone" agrees that Paul should not press the button, yet CDT endorses pressing the button.    
Revised:  According to Egan, "pretty much everyone" agrees that Paul should not press the button, yet CDT endorses pressing the button. Consider an agent that would pay up in response to a counterfactual blackmail. The blackmailer would predict this and blackmail the agent. Now, instead, consider an agent that would refuse to pay up in response to a counterfactual blackmail... The blackmailer would predict this too, and so would not blackmail the agent. Therefore, if we are constructing an agent that might encounter counterfactual blackmail, then it is a better overall policy to construct an agent that would refuse to pay up when blackmailed in this way. 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Very informally , causal decision theory advises decision makers to make the decision with the best expected causal consequences.
Revised: Informally , causal decision theory advises decision makers to make the decision with the best expected causal consequences.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Very informally , causal decision theory advises decision makers to make the decision with the best expected causal consequences.
Revised: Very informally , causal decision theory recommends the agent to make the decision with the best expected causal consequences.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The basic idea is simple enough : if eating an apple will cause you to be happy and eating an orange will cause you to be sad then you would be rational to eat the apple.
Revised:  For example : if eating an apple will cause you to be happy and eating an orange will cause you to be sad then you would be rational to eat the apple.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Weirich, Paul, "Causal Decision Theory", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = Due to a survey among professional philosophers published in 2021, 27.1\% of philosopher chose EPT while 29.9\% of them chose CPT .
Revised: Weirich, Paul, "Causal Decision Theory", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2016 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = Due to a survey among professional philosophers published in 2021, 27.1\% of philosophers chose EPT while 29.9\% of them chose CPT .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Starring Lydia Kandow, Jimmy Gideon, Sion Gideon, Pitrajaya Burnama and Nani Wijaya .
Revised:  Starring Lydia Kandow, Jimmy Gideon, Sion Gideon, Pitrajaya Burnama and Nani Widjaja .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Gita Cinta Dari SMA (1979).
Revised:  Gita Cinta dari SMA (1979).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He directed 52 films and 8 sopa operas (shitnetron ) with 1,196 episodes between 1974 and 2006.
Revised:  He directed 52 films and 8 soap operas (sinetron ) with 1,196 episodes between 1974 and 2006.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Metropolitan Fantasi  (Indosiar, 2003–2006) 267 episodes.
Revised:  Metropolitan Fantasi '' (Indosiar, 2003–2006) 267 episodes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In some cases a disjunctive population represents a relatively small outlier population from the main range, but in other cases, such as for the Painted Hunting Dog , Lycaon pictus, the entire population is scattered (throughout much of Africa) and is intrinsically disjunctive.
Revised:  In some cases a disjunctive population represents a relatively small outlier population from the main range, but in other cases, such as for the painted hunting dog , Lycaon pictus, the entire population is scattered (throughout much of Africa) and is intrinsically disjunctive.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  References A.W.D. Larkum, Robert Joseph Orth and Carlos M. Duarte.
Revised: Notes References A.W.D. Larkum, Robert Joseph Orth and Carlos M. Duarte.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  2006. Seagrasses: biology, ecology, and conservation, Published by Springer, , 9781402029424 691 pages Line notes
Revised:  2006. Seagrasses: biology, ecology, and conservation, Published by Springer, , 9781402029424 691 pages 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He competed at the end of season World Final in Valencia in 2006, finished in a 18th place.
Revised:  He competed at the end of season World Final in Valencia in 2006, and finished in 18th place.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Titanic Express massacre was an event which took place on 28 December 2000, in which 21 people were killed in an attack on a bus, the “Titanic Express ” , close to the Burundi capital Bujumbura.
Revised: The Titanic Express massacre was an event which took place on 28 December 2000, in which 21 people were killed in an attack on a Titanic Express bus , close to the Burundi capital Bujumbura.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Titanic Express massacre was an event which took place on 28 December 2000, in which 21 people were killed in an attack on a bus, the “Titanic Express ” , close to the Burundi capital Bujumbura.
Revised: The Titanic Express massacre was an event which took place on 28 December 2000, in which 21 people were killed in an attack on a bus, the “Titanic Express ” , close to the Burundian capital Bujumbura.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The passengers, who had travelled from Kigali in Rwanda, were robbed of their valuables and then separated according to their ethnicity.
Revised:  The passengers, who had traveled from Kigali in Rwanda, were robbed of their valuables and then separated according to their ethnicity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Edward S. Coughlin, Engineman Third Class Timothy K. Eppley, Electronics technician First Class Randy L. Beausoleil, and Photographers Mate Second Class Chris Dye) and men on Zodiac attack boats, was assigned to conduct a combat swimmer attack and sabotage Noriega's heavily armed gunboat, Presidente Porras, while it was tied to a pier on the canal.
Revised:  Edward S. Coughlin, Engineman Third Class Timothy K. Eppley, Electronics Technician First Class Randy L. Beausoleil, and Photographers Mate Second Class Chris Dye) and men on Zodiac attack boats, was assigned to conduct a combat swimmer attack and sabotage Noriega's heavily armed gunboat, Presidente Porras, while it was tied to a pier on the canal.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Although the operation was successful, National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft would later point to the psychological harassment of the Papal Nuncio as "a low moment in US Army history , "  noting that their approach had been silly, reproachable and undignified.
Revised: Although the operation was successful, National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft would later point to the psychological harassment of the Papal Nuncio as "a low moment in US Army history " noting that their approach had been silly, reproachable and undignified.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Although the operation was successful, National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft would later point to the psychological harassment of the Papal Nuncio as "a low moment in US Army history , "  noting that their approach had been silly, reproachable and undignified.
Revised: Although the operation was successful, National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft would later point to the psychological harassment of the Papal Nuncio as "a low moment in US Army history , " , noting that their approach had been silly, reproachable and undignified.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: UPI in Bryan Times, "Vatican Envoy won its psychologial battle with Noriega," 5 Jan. 1990 Noriega fled to the Apostolic Nunciature, the de facto embassy of the Holy See, and took refuge there with four others, Lieut.
Revised: UPI in Bryan Times, "Vatican Envoy won its psychologial battle with Noriega," 5 January 1990 Noriega fled to the Apostolic Nunciature, the de facto embassy of the Holy See, and took refuge there with four others, Lieut.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: TIME, "A Guest Who Wore Out His Welcome," 15 Jan. 1990Lonely Planet, Panama, 2007.
Revised: TIME, "A Guest Who Wore Out His Welcome," 15 January 1990Lonely Planet, Panama, 2007.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Navarro-Valls clarified that Pope John Paul II had not spoken on the issue except to lament the deaths caused by "absurd imprudence . "  Buckley, Kevin.
Revised:  Navarro-Valls clarified that Pope John Paul II had not spoken on the issue except to lament the deaths caused by "absurd imprudence " Buckley, Kevin.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Navarro-Valls clarified that Pope John Paul II had not spoken on the issue except to lament the deaths caused by "absurd imprudence . "  Buckley, Kevin.
Revised:  Navarro-Valls clarified that Pope John Paul II had not spoken on the issue except to lament the deaths caused by "absurd imprudence . " . Buckley, Kevin.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  "Panama," page 247 The U.S. Army turned to psychological warfare, blaring disturbing chicken noises at "deafening levels , "  gunning the engines of armored vehicles against the Nunciature's fence, and setting fire to a neighboring field and bulldozing it to create a "helicopter landing zone . "  Reportedly the version of the song "I Fought The Law"
Revised:  "Panama," page 247 The U.S. Army turned to psychological warfare, blaring disturbing chicken noises at "deafening levels " gunning the engines of armored vehicles against the Nunciature's fence, and setting fire to a neighboring field and bulldozing it to create a "helicopter landing zone . " Reportedly the version of the song "I Fought The Law"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  "Panama," page 247 The U.S. Army turned to psychological warfare, blaring disturbing chicken noises at "deafening levels , "  gunning the engines of armored vehicles against the Nunciature's fence, and setting fire to a neighboring field and bulldozing it to create a "helicopter landing zone . "  Reportedly the version of the song "I Fought The Law"
Revised:  "Panama," page 247 The U.S. Army turned to psychological warfare, blaring disturbing chicken noises at "deafening levels , " , gunning the engines of armored vehicles against the Nunciature's fence, and setting fire to a neighboring field and bulldozing it to create a "helicopter landing zone . " Reportedly the version of the song "I Fought The Law"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  "Panama," page 247 The U.S. Army turned to psychological warfare, blaring disturbing chicken noises at "deafening levels , "  gunning the engines of armored vehicles against the Nunciature's fence, and setting fire to a neighboring field and bulldozing it to create a "helicopter landing zone . "  Reportedly the version of the song "I Fought The Law"
Revised:  "Panama," page 247 The U.S. Army turned to psychological warfare, blaring disturbing chicken noises at "deafening levels , " gunning the engines of armored vehicles against the Nunciature's fence, and setting fire to a neighboring field and bulldozing it to create a "helicopter landing zone " Reportedly the version of the song "I Fought The Law"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  "Panama," page 247 The U.S. Army turned to psychological warfare, blaring disturbing chicken noises at "deafening levels , "  gunning the engines of armored vehicles against the Nunciature's fence, and setting fire to a neighboring field and bulldozing it to create a "helicopter landing zone . "  Reportedly the version of the song "I Fought The Law"
Revised:  "Panama," page 247 The U.S. Army turned to psychological warfare, blaring disturbing chicken noises at "deafening levels , " gunning the engines of armored vehicles against the Nunciature's fence, and setting fire to a neighboring field and bulldozing it to create a "helicopter landing zone . " . Reportedly the version of the song "I Fought The Law"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  performed by The Clash was played repeatedly along with "You Shook Me All Night Long" by URL and "Welcome to the Jungle" by Guns N' Roses;Leon Daniel in Bryan Times, "Installing the Gringo's Guy," 5 Jan. 1990 another song in the line-up was "Too Old To Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die" by Jethro Tull.
Revised:  performed by The Clash was played repeatedly along with "You Shook Me All Night Long" by URL and "Welcome to the Jungle" by Guns N' Roses;Leon Daniel in Bryan Times, "Installing the Gringo's Guy," 5 January 1990 another song in the line-up was "Too Old To Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die" by Jethro Tull.
Edit intent: fluency