wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: BMJ, 27 June 2010, Generic substation could cost money unless reimbursement system is reformed, Martin G Duerden Managerial and Decision Economics, 28: 251–265, 17 AUG 2007 'Branded Generics’ as a strategy to limit cannibalization of pharmaceutical markets, David Reiffen and Michael R. Ward Because the generic launch price is often at or close to the originator brand price, more profit can be made in the months following generic launch than in the months later in the product's life cycle.
Revised: BMJ, 27 June 2010, Generic substation could cost money unless reimbursement system is reformed, Martin G DuerdenManagerial and Decision Economics, 28: 251–265, 17 AUG 2007 'Branded Generics’ as a strategy to limit cannibalization of pharmaceutical markets, David Reiffen and Michael R. Ward Because the generic launch price is often at or close to the originator brand price, more profit can be made in the months following generic launch than in the months later in the product's life cycle.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Generics Bulletin, 14 March 2008, Making more profit soon after launch Harvard Healthcare Policy, 31 May 2011, The Value of Patent Expiration, Michael Chernew, PhD National Bureau of Economic Research, 15 Sept 2000, The long shadow of patent expiration, Generic entry and Rx to OCT switches, Berndt, Kyle & Ling External links PSNC Generics Bulletin English Drug Tariff (Reimbursement Prices) Healthcare Industry Reports Generic Pharmaceutical Articles Category: Generic dru
Revised: Generics Bulletin, 14 March 2008, Making more profit soon after launchHarvard Healthcare Policy, 31 May 2011, The Value of Patent Expiration, Michael Chernew, PhD National Bureau of Economic Research, 15 Sept 2000, The long shadow of patent expiration, Generic entry and Rx to OCT switches, Berndt, Kyle & Ling External links PSNC Generics Bulletin English Drug Tariff (Reimbursement Prices) Healthcare Industry Reports Generic Pharmaceutical Articles Category: Generic dru
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Generics Bulletin, 14 March 2008, Making more profit soon after launch Harvard Healthcare Policy, 31 May 2011, The Value of Patent Expiration, Michael Chernew, PhD National Bureau of Economic Research, 15 Sept 2000, The long shadow of patent expiration, Generic entry and Rx to OCT switches, Berndt, Kyle & Ling External links PSNC Generics Bulletin English Drug Tariff (Reimbursement Prices) Healthcare Industry Reports Generic Pharmaceutical Articles Category: Generic dru
Revised: Generics Bulletin, 14 March 2008, Making more profit soon after launch Harvard Healthcare Policy, 31 May 2011, The Value of Patent Expiration, Michael Chernew, PhDNational Bureau of Economic Research, 15 Sept 2000, The long shadow of patent expiration, Generic entry and Rx to OCT switches, Berndt, Kyle & Ling External links PSNC Generics Bulletin English Drug Tariff (Reimbursement Prices) Healthcare Industry Reports Generic Pharmaceutical Articles Category: Generic dru
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Generics Bulletin, 14 March 2008, Making more profit soon after launch Harvard Healthcare Policy, 31 May 2011, The Value of Patent Expiration, Michael Chernew, PhD National Bureau of Economic Research, 15 Sept 2000, The long shadow of patent expiration, Generic entry and Rx to OCT switches, Berndt, Kyle & Ling External links PSNC Generics Bulletin English Drug Tariff (Reimbursement Prices) Healthcare Industry Reports Generic Pharmaceutical Articles Category: Generic dru
Revised: Generics Bulletin, 14 March 2008, Making more profit soon after launch Harvard Healthcare Policy, 31 May 2011, The Value of Patent Expiration, Michael Chernew, PhD National Bureau of Economic Research, 15 Sept 2000, The long shadow of patent expiration, Generic entry and Rx to OCT switches, Berndt, Kyle & Ling External links PSNC Generics Bulletin English Drug Tariff (Reimbursement Prices) Healthcare Industry Reports Generic Pharmaceutical Category: Generic dru
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Generics Bulletin, 14 March 2008, Making more profit soon after launch Harvard Healthcare Policy, 31 May 2011, The Value of Patent Expiration, Michael Chernew, PhD National Bureau of Economic Research, 15 Sept 2000, The long shadow of patent expiration, Generic entry and Rx to OCT switches, Berndt, Kyle & Ling External links PSNC Generics Bulletin English Drug Tariff (Reimbursement Prices) Healthcare Industry Reports Generic Pharmaceutical Articles Category: Generic dru
Revised: Generics Bulletin, 14 March 2008, Making more profit soon after launch Harvard Healthcare Policy, 31 May 2011, The Value of Patent Expiration, Michael Chernew, PhD National Bureau of Economic Research, 15 Sept 2000, The long shadow of patent expiration, Generic entry and Rx to OCT switches, Berndt, Kyle & Ling External links PSNC Generics Bulletin English Drug Tariff (Reimbursement Prices) Healthcare Industry Reports Generic Pharmaceutical Articles Articl
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Generics Bulletin, 23 Nov 2007, Taking the long view on pricing strategyURCH Publishing, 3rd August 2009, Forecasting Generic Drug Prices Made Easy Equalisation After loss of exclusivity and generic launch the originator brand normally continues to hold at least some market share as either some doctors continue to prescribe the brand or as the originator equalises sales prices against the generic.
Revised: Generics Bulletin, 23 Nov 2007, Taking the long view on pricing strategyURCH Publishing, 3 August 2009, Forecasting Generic Drug Prices Made Easy Equalisation After loss of exclusivity and generic launch the originator brand normally continues to hold at least some market share as either some doctors continue to prescribe the brand or as the originator equalises sales prices against the generic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Generics Bulletin, 20 March 2009, Tracking brand prices against genericsInternational Journal of Medical Marketing Vol. 4, 1 65–73, 7th August , 2003, Innovative marketing strategies after patent expiry: The case of GSK’s antibiotic Clamoxyl in France, Pierre Chandon Generic, brand and reimbursement (drug tariff) price decay
Revised: Generics Bulletin, 20 March 2009, Tracking brand prices against genericsInternational Journal of Medical Marketing Vol. 4, 1 65–73, 7 August 2003, Innovative marketing strategies after patent expiry: The case of GSK’s antibiotic Clamoxyl in France, Pierre Chandon Generic, brand and reimbursement (drug tariff) price decay
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Generic Pharmaceutical Price Decay is what happens (in the UK) once the originator brand has lost its patent exclusivity (patent expiry) and generic versions of the originator brand have been launched.
Revised: Generic pharmaceutical price decay is what happens (in the UK) once the originator brand has lost its patent exclusivity (patent expiry) and generic versions of the originator brand have been launched.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  generic price decline Changes in the reimbursement price Drug Tariff will also serve to suppress this curve even more.
Revised:  generic price decline Changes in the reimbursement price drug tariff will also serve to suppress this curve even more.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These may include both product and process patents, and most products can get a further two years of patent life with a SPC Supplementary protection certificate and a few may get a further six months with a pediatric extension. ...
Revised:  These may include both product and process patents, and most products can get a further two years of patent life with a SPC supplementary protection certificate and a few may get a further six months with a pediatric extension. ...
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These may include both product and process patents, and most products can get a further two years of patent life with a SPC Supplementary protection certificate and a few may get a further six months with a pediatric extension. ...
Revised:  These may include both product and process patents, and most products can get a further two years of patent life with a SPC Supplementary protection certificate and a few may get a further six months with a pediatric extension. �
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the UK, the M category of the Drug Tariff (reimbursement prices) is used to control the profits of chemists and to reduce the UK's health care tax burden.
Revised: In the UK, the M category of the drug tariff (reimbursement prices) is used to control the profits of chemists and to reduce the UK's health care tax burden.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Bounces In about 20\% of cases, the average price declines to a low point some months or years after generic launch, and then rises temporarily or bounces (Dead Cat Bounce ! ) Generics Bulletin, 16 Feb 2007, Getting to the bottom of ‘bouncing’ price These bounces may then initiate the onset of longer term seasonality or recurrent annual price rises.
Revised: Bounces In about 20\% of cases, the average price declines to a low point some months or years after generic launch, and then rises temporarily or bounces (Dead Cat Bounce ) Generics Bulletin, 16 Feb 2007, Getting to the bottom of ‘bouncing’ price These bounces may then initiate the onset of longer term seasonality or recurrent annual price rises.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Durant was responsible for esblishing several leading opinion poll and market research institutions including the British Institute of Public Opinion (BIPO), the Market Research Society and the European Society for Marketing and Opinion Research (he served as president between 1952 and 1954).
Revised:  Durant was responsible for establishing several leading opinion poll and market research institutions including the British Institute of Public Opinion (BIPO), the Market Research Society and the European Society for Marketing and Opinion Research (he served as president between 1952 and 1954).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Henry William Durrant (1902–1982) was a noted opinion pollster and market researcher.
Revised: Henry William Durant (1902–1982) was a noted opinion pollster and market researcher.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The environment has been a key site of conflict between proponents of the expansion of market norms, relations and modes of governance and those who oppose such expansion.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Geography, Environmental Governance, and the Commodification of Nature’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(4): pp. 734-738.
Revised:  Geography, Environmental Governance, and the Commodity of Nature’, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(4): pp. 734-738.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  one such resource is drinking URL As more and more people struggle to find access to clean water, a major economic industry has formed in response, striving to provide this resource to consumers.
Revised:  one such resource is drinking water. As more and more people struggle to find access to clean water, a major economic industry has formed in response, striving to provide this resource to consumers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Commodification as an integrated process of "stretching" and "deepening"Prudham 2009 (p. 126) Aspects of commodification At the most abstract level, commodification is a process through which qualitatively different things are made equivalent and exchangeable through the medium of money.
Revised:  Aspects of commodification At the most abstract level, commodification is a process through which qualitatively different things are made equivalent and exchangeable through the medium of money.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One modern example of water commodification is the current conflict going on in Flint, URL Petroleum As petroleum has begun to be used for fuel and other various mechanical and transportation uses, the demand for the natural resource has URL As a result, an economic industry has formed that completely revolves around the extraction and sale of the resource.
Revised:  One modern example of water commodification is the current conflict going on in Flint, Michigan. Petroleum As petroleum has begun to be used for fuel and other various mechanical and transportation uses, the demand for the natural resource has URL As a result, an economic industry has formed that completely revolves around the extraction and sale of the resource.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One modern example of water commodification is the current conflict going on in Flint, URL Petroleum As petroleum has begun to be used for fuel and other various mechanical and transportation uses, the demand for the natural resource has URL As a result, an economic industry has formed that completely revolves around the extraction and sale of the resource.
Revised:  One modern example of water commodification is the current conflict going on in Flint, URL Petroleum As petroleum has begun to be used for fuel and other various mechanical and transportation uses, the demand for the natural resource has skyrocketed. As a result, an economic industry has formed that completely revolves around the extraction and sale of the resource.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  What sets this resource apart from others, however, is that so many other industries are reliant upon oil that it has become one of the most sought after resources across the UR
Revised:  What sets this resource apart from others, however, is that so many other industries are reliant upon oil that it has become one of the most sought after resources across the world
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Zubin Mehta official website He became music director of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (IPO) in 1977.
Revised:  He became music director of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra (IPO) in 1977.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His life's work: Zubin Mehta and the Israel Philharmonic While he was the conductor of the New York Philharmonic, Mehta commissioned Ravi Shankar's Concerto No. 2 for sitar and orchestra.
Revised:  While he was the conductor of the New York Philharmonic, Mehta commissioned Ravi Shankar's Concerto No. 2 for sitar and orchestra.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Zubin Mehta: The Score of My Life, Hal Leonard Corp. (2006), translated from Droemer Verlag (Germany) (2006) Photo of album cover for "Ravi Sharkar and Zubin Mehta, Sitar Concerto No. 2""Ravi Shankar, Mian Ki Malhar, Raga-Mala, Sitar Concerto 2, Roerich" Mehta was a guest conductor for the American Russian Young Artists Orchestra.
Revised:  Zubin Mehta: The Score of My Life, Hal Leonard Corp. (2006), translated from Droemer Verlag (Germany) (2006) Mehta was a guest conductor for the American Russian Young Artists Orchestra.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  "The American Russian Youth Orchestra (ARYO)," Friends Partners.
Revised:  Partners.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Music and Musicians A permanent resident of the United States, Mehta retains his Indian citizenship.
Revised:  A permanent resident of the United States, Mehta retains his Indian citizenship.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The redhead and the maestro Educational projects In 2009, Mehta established Mifneh (Hebrew for "change"), a music education program for Israeli Arabs, in cooperation with Bank Leumi and the Arab-Israel Bank.
Revised:  Educational projects In 2009, Mehta established Mifneh (Hebrew for "change"), a music education program for Israeli Arabs, in cooperation with Bank Leumi and the Arab-Israel Bank.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Since 1985, he has also been chief conductor of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Florence , Italy.
Revised:  He was chief conductor of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Florence , Italy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Since 1985, he has also been chief conductor of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Florence , Italy.
Revised:  Since 1985, he has also been chief conductor of the Maggieo Musicale Fiorentino in Florence , Italy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was chief conductor of the Maggieo Musicale Fiorentino in Florence from 1985 to 2017.
Revised:  He was chief conductor of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in Florence from 1985 to 2017.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: His second daughter Alexandra was born out of wedlock in Los Angeles in 1967, the result of an affair Mehta had between his two marriages.
Revised: His second daughter Alexandra was born in Los Angeles in 1967, the result of an affair Mehta had between his two marriages.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His illegitimate son Ori was born in the 1990s as the result of an extra-marital affair in Israel during Mehta's second marriage.
Revised:  His son Ori was born in the 1990s as the result of an extra-marital affair in Israel during Mehta's second marriage.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He criticized Georg Cantor's work on set theory, and was quoted by as having said, "" ("God made the integers, all else is the work of man . ").
Revised:  He criticized Georg Cantor's work on set theory, and was quoted by as having said, "" ("God made the integers, all else is the work of man ").
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In a footnote, Gray attributes the German quote to : "Weber 1891/92, 19, quoting from a lecture of Kronecker's of 1886.
Revised:  In a footnote, Gray attributes the German quote to "Weber 1891/92, 19, quoting from a lecture of Kronecker's of 1886.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In a footnote, Gray attributes the German quote to : "Weber 1891/92, 19, quoting from a lecture of Kronecker's of 1886.
Revised:  In a footnote, Gray attributes the German quote to : "Weber 1891/92, 19, quoting from a lecture of Kronecker's of 1886
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  "  Weber, Heinrich L. 1891-2. Kronecker.
Revised:  " . Weber, Heinrich L. 1891-2. Kronecker.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 1891 deaths Category:19th-century German mathematicians Category: German mathematicians Category: Converts to Christianity Category:Corresponding Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society Category:German Jews Category:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni Category:Humboldt University of Berlin faculty Category:Independent scientists Category:Number theorists Category:People from Legnica Category:People from the Province of Siles
Revised: 1891 deaths Category:19th-century German mathematicians Category: Converts to Christianity Category:Corresponding Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society Category:German Jews Category:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni Category:Humboldt University of Berlin faculty Category:Independent scientists Category:Number theorists Category:People from Legnica Category:People from the Province of Siles
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His parents, Isidor and Johanna (née Prausnitzep), took care of their children's education and provided them with private tutoring at home – Leopold's younger brother Hugo Kronecker would also follow a scientific path, later becoming a notable physiologist.
Revised:  His parents, Isidor and Johanna (née Prausnitzep), took care of their children's education and provided them with private tutoring at home — Leopold's younger brother Hugo Kronecker would also follow a scientific path, later becoming a notable physiologist.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1866, when Riemann died, Kronecker was offered the mathematics chair at the University of Göttingen (previously held by Carl  Gauss and Dirichlet), but he refused, preferring to keep his position at the Academy.
Revised:  In 1866, when Riemann died, Kronecker was offered the mathematics chair at the University of Göttingen (previously held by Carl Friedrich Gauss and Dirichlet), but he refused, preferring to keep his position at the Academy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Leopold Kronecker (   7 December 1823 – 29 December 1891) ˈkʁoːnɛkɐ was a German mathematician who worked on number theory, algebra and logic.
Revised: Leopold Kronecker ( ˈkʁoːnɛkɐ 7 December 1823 – 29 December 1891) ˈkʁoːnɛkɐ was a German mathematician who worked on number theory, algebra and logic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Leopold Kronecker (   7 December 1823 – 29 December 1891) ˈkʁoːnɛkɐ was a German mathematician who worked on number theory, algebra and logic.
Revised: Leopold Kronecker ( 7 December 1823 – 29 December 1891) was a German mathematician who worked on number theory, algebra and logic.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Leopold Kronecker ( German: ˈkʁoːnɛkɐ ;
Revised: Leopold Kronecker ( ˈkʁoːnɛkɐ ;
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Leopold Kronecker ( German: ˈkʁoːnɛkɐ ;
Revised: Leopold Kronecker ( German: ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was entitled "Moniteur Ottoman ", perhaps referring to the French newspaper Le Moniteur Universel .
Revised:  It was entitled "Moniteur ottoman ", perhaps referring to the French newspaper Le Moniteur Universel .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was entitled "Moniteur Ottoman ", perhaps referring to the French newspaper Le Moniteur Universel .
Revised:  It was entitled "Moniteur Ottoman ", perhaps referring to the French newspaper Le Moniteur universel .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The history of indigenous Middle Eastern journalism starts in 1828, when Muhammad Ali , Khedive of Egypt, ordered the local establishment of the gazette Vekayi-i Misriye (Egyptian Affairs), as part of the drastic reforms he was implementing in the province.
Revised: In 1828, when Muhammad Ali , Khedive of Egypt, ordered the local establishment of the gazette Vekayi-i Misriye (Egyptian Affairs), as part of the drastic reforms he was implementing in the province.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The history of indigenous Middle Eastern journalism starts in 1828, when Muhammad Ali , Khedive of Egypt, ordered the local establishment of the gazette Vekayi-i Misriye (Egyptian Affairs), as part of the drastic reforms he was implementing in the province.
Revised: The history of indigenous Middle Eastern journalism starts in 1828, Khedive of Egypt Muhammad Ali ordered, as part of the drastic reforms he was implementing in the province, the local establishment of the gazette Vekayi-i Misriye (Egyptian Affairs), as part of the drastic reforms he was implementing in the province.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It was first written in Ottoman Turkish and Arabic in opposite columns (Ottoman Turkish  in the right one and Arabic  in the left one) , and later in Arabic only, under the  title "al-Waqa'i` al-Misriyya"  .
Revised:  It was first written in Ottoman Turkish and Arabic in opposite columns (Ottoman Turkish text was in the right one and Arabic in the left one) , and later in Arabic only, under the title "al-Waqa'i` al-Misriyya" .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was first written in Ottoman Turkish and Arabic in opposite columns (Ottoman Turkish  in the right one and Arabic  in the left one) , and later in Arabic only, under the  title "al-Waqa'i` al-Misriyya"  .
Revised:  It was first written in Ottoman Turkish and Arabic in opposite columns (Ottoman Turkish in the right one and Arabic text in the left one) , and later in Arabic only, under the title "al-Waqa'i` al-Misriyya" .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was first written in Ottoman Turkish and Arabic in opposite columns (Ottoman Turkish  in the right one and Arabic  in the left one) , and later in Arabic only, under the  title "al-Waqa'i` al-Misriyya"  .
Revised:  It was first written in Ottoman Turkish and Arabic in opposite columns (Ottoman Turkish in the right one and Arabic in the left one) . It was later edited in Arabic only, under the title "al-Waqa'i` al-Misriyya" .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It was first written in Ottoman Turkish and Arabic in opposite columns (Ottoman Turkish  in the right one and Arabic  in the left one) , and later in Arabic only, under the  title "al-Waqa'i` al-Misriyya"  .
Revised:  It was first written in Ottoman Turkish and Arabic in opposite columns (Ottoman Turkish in the right one and Arabic in the left one) , and later in Arabic only, under the Arabic title "al-Waqa'i` al-Misriyya" .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The history of Middle Eastern newspapers goes back to the 19th century.
Revised: The history of Middle Eastern newspaper publishing goes back to the 19th century.
Edit intent: clarity