wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  He is an elected  Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors.
Revised:  He is an elected , Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Education Burba was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University and at the University of Nebraska where he received a PhD in 2005 in Bio-Atmospheric Sciences for the study of water, light and energy  transport in the ecosystems, supervised by Professor Shashi Verma.
Revised:  Education Burba was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University and at the University of Nebraska where he received a PhD in 2005 in Bio-Atmospheric Sciences for the study of water, light and energy , transport in the ecosystems, supervised by Professor Shashi Verma.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He is an elected , Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors.
Revised:  He is an elected Senior Member of the National Academy of Inventors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Education Burba was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University and at the University of Nebraska where he received a PhD in 2005 in Bio-Atmospheric Sciences for the study of water, light and energy , transport in the ecosystems, supervised by Professor Shashi Verma.
Revised:  Education Burba was educated at Lomonosov Moscow State University and at the University of Nebraska where he received a PhD in 2005 in Bio-Atmospheric Sciences for the study of water, light and energy transport in the ecosystems, supervised by Professor Shashi Verma.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was also served as Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court.
Revised:  He also served as Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He also served as Chief Justice of Jharkhand  High Court.
Revised:  He is former Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He is former Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court .
Revised:  He is Former Chief Justice of Jharkhand High Court .
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Original:  Following his assassination, Dhu Shanatir's decapitated head was displayed from the palace window and Dhu Nawas assumed rulership of the Himyarite Kingdom .
Revised:  Following his assassination, Dhu Shanatir's decapitated head was displayed from the palace window and Dhu Nawas assumed rulership of the Himyarite Kingdom 
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Original:  He was known as "The Man with Earrings" .
Revised:  .
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Original: He is known as one of the first recorded serial killers.
Revised: He is known as one of the first-recorded serial killers.
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Original:  He then killed them by throwing them naked out of an upper story window of his home.
Revised:  He then killed them by throwing them naked out of an upper-story window of his home.
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Original:  He was only stopped when a would-be victim, named Zara'h (Dhu Nuwas), stabbed him in the anus.
Revised:  He was only stopped when Zara'h (Dhu Nuwas), stabbed him in the anus.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was only stopped when Zara'h (Dhu Nuwas), stabbed him in the anus .
Revised:  He was only stopped when Zara'h (Dhu Nuwas), stabbed him .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This gave sweeping new powers to the government for the duration of the Emergency, including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and government control of the economy.
Revised:  This gave sweeping powers to the government for the duration of the Emergency, including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and government control of the economy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Emergency () was the state of emergency which existed in the state of Ireland during the Second World War . The state of Ireland remained neutral throughout the war.
Revised: The Emergency () was a state of emergency which existed in the state of Ireland during the Second World War . The state of Ireland remained neutral throughout the war.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Emergency () was the state of emergency which existed in the state of Ireland during the Second World War . The state of Ireland remained neutral throughout the war.
Revised: The Emergency () was the state of emergency in Ireland in the Second World War . The state of Ireland remained neutral throughout the war.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Emergency () was the state of emergency which existed in the state of Ireland during the Second World War . The state of Ireland remained neutral throughout the war.
Revised: The Emergency () was the state of emergency which existed in the state of Ireland during the Second World War , throughout which Ireland remained neutral throughout the war.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This gave sweeping powers to the government for the duration of the Emergency , including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and government control of the economy.
Revised:  This gave sweeping powers to the government , including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and government control of the economy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This gave sweeping powers to the government for the duration of the Emergency , including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and government control of the economy.
Revised:  This gave sweeping powers to the government for the duration of the Emergency , including internment, censorship of the press and correspondence, and control of the economy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Although the state of emergency itself was not rescinded until 1 September 1976, no emergency legislation was ever in force after 1946 to exploit this anomaly.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  See main article and series on IRA liaisons with Abwehr in World War II IRA Abwehr World War II.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (See also : Irish Republican Army–Abwehr collaboration in World War II).
Revised:  (See also Irish Republican Army–Abwehr collaboration in World War II).
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Original:  (See also : Irish Republican Army–Abwehr collaboration in World War II).
Revised:  (See also : Irish Republican Army–Abwehr collaboration .)
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Girvin, pp .108 –109.
Revised: Girvin, pp . 108 –109.
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Original: In the end, probably at Lough Swilly and the Shannon estuary rather than the Treaty Ports , Girvin, p .175.
Revised: In the end, probably at Lough Swilly and the Shannon estuary rather than the Treaty Ports . Girvin, p .175.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the end, probably at Lough Swilly and the Shannon estuary rather than the Treaty Ports , Girvin, p .175.
Revised: In the end, probably at Lough Swilly and the Shannon estuary rather than the Treaty Ports , Girvin, p . 175.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some sort of armed occupation was a real possibility ,The UK had occupied Iceland in May 1940  but the balance of evidence is that there was never a serious threat.
Revised:  Some sort of armed occupation was a real possibility (the UK had occupied Iceland in May 1940 but the balance of evidence is that there was never a serious threat.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some sort of armed occupation was a real possibility ,The UK had occupied Iceland in May 1940  but the balance of evidence is that there was never a serious threat.
Revised:  Some sort of armed occupation was a real possibility ,The UK had occupied Iceland in May 1940 ), but the balance of evidence is that there was never a serious threat.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Girvin p .179 The economy Only since 2000 has the wartime Irish economy been studied, away from the grander issues of diplomacy and warfare.
Revised: Girvin p . 179 The economy Only since 2000 has the wartime Irish economy been studied, away from the grander issues of diplomacy and warfare.
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Original: Evans B, "A pint of plain is your only man" , essay in History Ireland, vol22 no5, pp36-38 .
Revised: Evans , B. "A pint of plain is your only man" , essay in History Ireland, vol22 no5, pp36-38 .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Evans B, "A pint of plain is your only man" , essay in History Ireland, vol22 no5, pp36-38 .
Revised: Evans B, "A pint of plain is your only man" . History Ireland, vol22 no5, pp36-38 .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Evans B, "A pint of plain is your only man" , essay in History Ireland, vol22 no5, pp36-38 .
Revised: Evans B, "A pint of plain is your only man" , essay in History Ireland, vol. 22 no. 5, pp. 36-38 .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In July 1940, three German Abwehr agents were arrested outside Skibbereen after landing near Castletownshend, County Cork.
Revised:  In July 1940, three German agents were arrested outside Skibbereen after landing near Castletownshend, County Cork.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The chief Abwehr spy in Ireland was Hermann Görtz.
Revised:  The chief spy in Ireland was Hermann Görtz.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  see Irish Republican Army–Abwehr collaboration in World War II .
Revised:  see Irish Republican Army–Abwehr collaboration .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  See Duggan p.180 The U-boat torpedo attack which sank the vessel on 19 May 1943.
Revised:  Duggan p.180 The U-boat torpedo attack which sank the vessel on 19 May 1943.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Irish ships sunk by U-boat included the Munster, the Kerry Head, the City of Limerick  and the SS Kyleclare.
Revised:  Irish ships sunk by U-boat included the Munster, the Kerry Head, the City of Limerick , and the SS Kyleclare.
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Original: See Duggan pp .131 –136.
Revised: See Duggan pp . 131 –136.
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Original:  Punishment of Irish Army deserters Deserters forfeited all pay and allowances for the period of their absence  They lost any rights to pensions they might have earned due to their years of service  They lost any entitlement to unemployment benefits normally available to former members of the Irish Army  For a period of seven years they could not qualify for any employment remunerated from public funds 
Revised:  Punishment of Irish Army deserters Deserters forfeited all pay and allowances for the period of their absence . They lost any rights to pensions they might have earned due to their years of service They lost any entitlement to unemployment benefits normally available to former members of the Irish Army For a period of seven years they could not qualify for any employment remunerated from public funds 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Punishment of Irish Army deserters Deserters forfeited all pay and allowances for the period of their absence  They lost any rights to pensions they might have earned due to their years of service  They lost any entitlement to unemployment benefits normally available to former members of the Irish Army  For a period of seven years they could not qualify for any employment remunerated from public funds 
Revised:  Punishment of Irish Army deserters Deserters forfeited all pay and allowances for the period of their absence They lost any rights to pensions they might have earned due to their years of service . They lost any entitlement to unemployment benefits normally available to former members of the Irish Army For a period of seven years they could not qualify for any employment remunerated from public funds 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Punishment of Irish Army deserters Deserters forfeited all pay and allowances for the period of their absence  They lost any rights to pensions they might have earned due to their years of service  They lost any entitlement to unemployment benefits normally available to former members of the Irish Army  For a period of seven years they could not qualify for any employment remunerated from public funds 
Revised:  Punishment of Irish Army deserters Deserters forfeited all pay and allowances for the period of their absence They lost any rights to pensions they might have earned due to their years of service They lost any entitlement to unemployment benefits normally available to former members of the Irish Army . For a period of seven years they could not qualify for any employment remunerated from public funds 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Punishment of Irish Army deserters Deserters forfeited all pay and allowances for the period of their absence  They lost any rights to pensions they might have earned due to their years of service  They lost any entitlement to unemployment benefits normally available to former members of the Irish Army  For a period of seven years they could not qualify for any employment remunerated from public funds 
Revised:  Punishment of Irish Army deserters Deserters forfeited all pay and allowances for the period of their absence They lost any rights to pensions they might have earned due to their years of service They lost any entitlement to unemployment benefits normally available to former members of the Irish Army For a period of seven years they could not qualify for any employment remunerated from public funds .
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Original:  This is why the Irish felt  they could release British pilots but retain German ones.
Revised:  That is why the Irish felt they could release British pilots but retain German ones.
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Original:  This is why the Irish felt  they could release British pilots but retain German ones.
Revised:  This is why the Irish felt that they could release British pilots but retain German ones.
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Original:  De Valera argued that blow by blow parity returning German aircrews to German could not take place as they could bring back militarily valuable information.
Revised:  De Valera argued that blow-by-blow parity, returning German aircrews to German could not take place as they could bring back militarily valuable information.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  De Valera argued that blow by blow parity returning German aircrews to German could not take place as they could bring back militarily valuable information.
Revised:  De Valera argued that blow by blow parity returning German aircrews to Germany could not take place as they could bring back militarily valuable information.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  De Valera argued that blow by blow parity returning German aircrews to German could not take place as they could bring back militarily valuable information.
Revised:  De Valera argued that blow by blow parity returning German aircrews to German could not take place as they could bring back militarily-valuable information.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  See Duggan p.185 although Hempel was to find out in 1943 that the Irish had been negotiating with the British over returning German internees.
Revised:  See Duggan p.185 . However, Hempel was to find out in 1943 that the Irish had been negotiating with the British over returning German internees.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Under political pressure, the pharmaceutical companies in the Netherlands have been working on a code of conduct which they say will provide guarantees for responsible pricing, and keep speculators out of the door   .
Revised:  Under political pressure, the pharmaceutical companies in the Netherlands have been working on a code of conduct which they say will provide guarantees for responsible pricing, and keep speculators out of the door . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Bertha Zúñiga Cáceres (born 24 September 1990) is a social activist from Honduras of Lenca descent.
Revised: Bertha Zúñiga Cáceres (born 24 September 1990) is a Honduran social activist of Lenca descent.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Early life Das completed his schooling from Krishnanagar Collegiate School, Krishnanagar, Nadia.
Revised: Early life Das completed his schooling from Krishnagar Collegiate School, Krishnanagar, Nadia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Career Das worked in Bihar and Orissa as Assistant Magistrate and Collector thereafter served as District and Sessions Judge , Registrar in the Patna High Court.
Revised:  Career Das worked in Bihar and Orissa as Assistant Magistrate and Collector thereafter served as District and Sessions Judge . He was Registrar of the Patna High Court.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He also became the Secretary, Legislative Department, Judicial Secretary and Legal Remembrancer and Labour Commissioner under the Bihar Government.
Revised:  Das also became the Secretary, Legislative Department, Judicial Secretary and Legal Remembrancer and Labour Commissioner under the Bihar Government.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Das was elevated as Chief Justice of the High Court in January 1955.
Revised:  Das was elevated to the post of Chief Justice of the High Court in January 1955.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This period was described as Das Court, he inherited a Court composed of seven permanent judges, including himself.
Revised:  This period was described as Das Court, he inherited a Court comprised of seven permanent judges, including himself.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was promoted to the Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 30 April 1956 and served as acting Chief Justice in August, 1963.
Revised:  He was promoted to the Judge of the Supreme Court of India on 30 April 1956 and served as acting Chief Justice from August, 1963.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This period was described as Das Court , he inherited a Court comprised of 10 permanent judges, including himself.
Revised:  This period was described as Das Court . He inherited a court composed of 10 permanent judges, including himself.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The term queer ecology refers to a series of practices that reimagine nature, biology, and sexuality in the light of queer theory.
Revised: The term queer ecology refers to a perspective which views nature, biology, and sexuality in the light of queer theory.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The term queer ecology refers to a series of practices that reimagine nature, biology, and sexuality in the light of queer theory.
Revised: The term queer ecology refers to a series of practices that reimagine nature, biology, and sexuality through the lens of queer theory.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Queer ecology disrupts heterosexist notions of nature, drawing from a diverse array of disciplines, including science studies, ecofeminism, environmental justice, and queer geography.
Revised:  It objects to what it considers heterosexist notions of nature, drawing from a diverse array of disciplines, including science studies, ecofeminism, environmental justice, and queer geography.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Queer ecology disrupts heterosexist notions of nature, drawing from a diverse array of disciplines, including science studies, ecofeminism, environmental justice, and queer geography.
Revised:  Queer ecology disrupts heterosexist notions of nature, drawing from science studies, ecofeminism, environmental justice, and queer geography.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Overview Queer ecology recognizes that people often regard nature in terms of dualistic notions like "natural and unnatural", "alive or not alive" or "human or not human", when in reality, nature exists in a continuous state.
Revised:  Overview Queer ecology states that people often regard nature in terms of dualistic notions like "natural and unnatural", "alive or not alive" or "human or not human", when in reality, nature exists in a continuous state.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Queer ecology also identifies that heteronormative ideas saturate human understanding of "nature" and human society, and calls for the inclusion of queerness in environmental movements.
Revised:  Queer ecology also states that heteronormative ideas saturate human understanding of "nature" and human society, and calls for the inclusion of queerness in environmental movements.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They argue that because the water lily is so much more than its reputation as a "pure" or "feminine" plant, we need to reevaluate our understandings of plants and acknowledge the connection between plant biology and models for cultural practice through a feminist lens   .
Revised:  They argue that because the water lily is so much more than its reputation as a "pure" or "feminine" plant, we need to reevaluate our understandings of plants and acknowledge the connection between plant biology and models for cultural practice through a feminist lens . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Specifically, Butler explores gender as a performance in her 1990 book, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.
Revised:  Specifically, Butler explores gender performativity in her 1990 book, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Specifically, Butler explores gender  performativity in her 1990 book, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.
Revised:  Specifically, Butler explores gender as performativity in her 1990 book, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Queer ecology proposes that when Butler's notion of performance is applied to the realm of ecology, it dismantles the 'nature-culture binary.
Revised:  Queer ecology proposes that when Butler's notion of performtivity is applied to the realm of ecology, it dismantles the 'nature-culture binary.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Abdulaziz , who had made a YouTube video satirizing the kingdom, said he was approached earlier in 2018 by Saudi officials who urged him to visit their embassy with them to collect a new passport.
Revised:  Abdulaziz said he was approached earlier in 2018 by Saudi officials who urged him to visit their embassy with them to collect a new passport.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Abdulaziz said he was approached earlier in 2018  by Saudi officials who urged him to visit their embassy with them to collect a new passport .
Revised:  Abdulaziz said he was approached in 2018 by Saudi officials who urged him to visit their embassy with them to collect a new passport .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Alleged victims Jamal Khashoggi Sheikh Suleiman bin Abdul Rahman al-Thuniyan Saad bin Khalid Al Jabry (attempted)
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Saad bin Khalid al-Jabry In 2020, Saad bin Khalid al-Jabry, a former senior official in the Saudia Arabian government, exiled in Canada, filed a lawsuit in the United States against Mohammad bin Salman, alleging that bin Salman had sent the Tiger Squad to Canada in 2018, "carrying two bags of forensic tools", aiming to assassinate al-Jabry.
Revised: Saad bin Khalid al-Jabry In 2020, Saad bin Khalid al-Jabry, a former senior official in the Saudi government, exiled in Canada, filed a lawsuit in the United States against Mohammad bin Salman, alleging that bin Salman had sent the Tiger Squad to Canada in 2018, "carrying two bags of forensic tools", aiming to assassinate al-Jabry.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Washington Post had reported citing anonymous intelligence officials that some members of the team had received special operations training by a company operating in Arkansas under the licence of the US State Department as part of US-Saudi cooperation.
Revised:  The Washington Post had reported citing anonymous intelligence officials that some members of the team had received special operations training by a company operating in Arkansas under the license of the US State Department as part of US-Saudi cooperation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Tiger Squad agents were blocked on entry to Canada by border officials   .
Revised:  The Tiger Squad agents were blocked on entry to Canada by border officials . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Washington Post had reported citing anonymous intelligence officials that some members of the team had received special operations training by a company operating in Arkansas under the license of the US State Department as part of US-Saudi cooperation.
Revised:  The Washington Post had reported citing anonymous intelligence officials that some members of the team had received special operations training by a company operating in Arkansas under the licence of the US State Department as part of US-Saudi cooperation.
Edit intent: fluency