wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  On 18 August, President Medvedev put Deputy Interior Minister of Russia, Colonel-General Arkady Yedelev in charge of all security and police operations in Ingushetia.
Revised:  18 August, President Medvedev put Deputy Interior Minister of Russia, Colonel-General Arkady Yedelev in charge of all security and police operations in Ingushetia.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: On 18 August, President Medvedev put Deputy Interior Minister of Russia, Colonel-General Arkady Yedelev in charge of all security and police operations in Ingushetia.
Revised:  President Medvedev put Deputy Interior Minister of Russia, Colonel-General Arkady Yedelev in charge of all security and police operations in Ingushetia.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: According to Vladimir Markin, a spokesman for the Prosecutor General's Office, the most likely motives for the bombings are revenge for the work carried out by the police against militants or an attempt to destabilize the situation in the region.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On 18 August Alexander Bastrykin said that the Federal Security Service (FSB) has received information about the organizers of the attack.
Revised:  On 18 August Alexander Bastrykin said that the Federal Security Service (FSB) received information about the organizers of the attack.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Background Attack At 9:08 a.m.
Revised:  Attack At 9:08 a.m.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Reuters. August 18, 2009 The pro-administration President of Ingushetia, Yunus-bek Yevkurov, who had survived an assassination attempt in June 2009, said the rebels' goal was to " destabilise the situation and spread panic" in Ingushetia and claimed that the West had a hand in the escalation in the North Caucasus with the aim to prevent Russia from reviving "its former Soviet might".
Revised:  Reuters. August 18, 2009 The pro-administration President of Ingushetia, Yunus-bek Yevkurov, who had survived an assassination attempt in June 2009, said the rebels' goal was to " destabilize the situation and spread panic" in Ingushetia and claimed that the West had a hand in the escalation in the North Caucasus with the aim to prevent Russia from reviving "its former Soviet might".
Edit intent: fluency
Original: According to Vladimir Markin, a spokesman for the Prosecutor General's Office, the most likely motives for the bombings are revenge for the work carried out by the police against militants or an attempt to destabilize the situation in the URL On 18 August Alexander Bastrykin said that the Federal Security Service (FSB) received information about the organizers of the attack.
Revised: According to Vladimir Markin, a spokesman for the Prosecutor General's Office, the most likely motives for the bombings are revenge for the work carried out by the police against militants or an attempt to destabilize the situation in the region. On 18 August Alexander Bastrykin said that the Federal Security Service (FSB) received information about the organizers of the attack.
Edit intent: style
Original: Notable people Governor Wazir Khan (Lahore)  (Shaikh alım ud-din Ansari), known as Nawab Wazir Khan was the governed of Lahore at the time of Mughal emperor Shah jahan .
Revised: Notable people Governor Wazir Khan (Lahore) , (Shaikh alım ud-din Ansari), known as Nawab Wazir Khan was the governed of Lahore at the time of Mughal emperor Shah jahan .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Notable people Governor Wazir Khan (Lahore)  (Shaikh alım ud-din Ansari), known as Nawab Wazir Khan was the governed of Lahore at the time of Mughal emperor Shah jahan .
Revised: Notable people Governor Wazir Khan (Lahore) (Shaikh alım ud-din Ansari), known as Nawab Wazir Khan was the governed of Lahore at the time of Mughal emperor Shah jahan 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Zeeshan Ansari (born 1999), Indian cricketer Zafar Ansari (born 1991), English cricketer of Pakistani descent Zafar Ishaq Ansari (1932–2016), Pakistani scholar of Islamic Studies Hashim Amla , South African Cricketer
Revised:  Zeeshan Ansari (born 1999), Indian cricketer Zafar Ansari (born 1991), English cricketer of Pakistani descent Zafar Ishaq Ansari (1932–2016), Pakistani scholar of Islamic Studies 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Author, Independent Scholar Leader / President of The Lion Group of India Abbas Ansari (born 1992),
Revised:  Author, Independent Scholar Abbas Ansari (born 1992),
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Currently, he plays for FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
Revised:  He last played for FC Baltika Kaliningrad.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He last played for FC Baltika Kaliningrad .
Revised:  He plays for FC Druzhba Maykop .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He plays for FC TSK Simferopol.
Revised:  He last played for FC TSK Simferopol.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  born July 5 , 1987) is a  Russian professional football player.
Revised:  born 5 , 1987) is a Russian professional football player.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: British taxonomists Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge Category:Alumni of University College London Category:People educated at Harrow School Category:1980 births Category:Living people Category:  British people of Malaysian descent Category:British people of Indian descent Category:Anglo-Indian people Category:Anglo-Burmese people Category:English people of Malaysian descent Category:English people of Indian descent Category:Malaysian people of Indian desce
Revised: British taxonomists Category:Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge Category:Alumni of University College London Category:People educated at Harrow School Category:1980 births Category:Living people Category: American people of Anglo-Burmese descent Category: British people of Malaysian descent Category:British people of Indian descent Category:Anglo-Indian people Category:Anglo-Burmese people Category:English people of Malaysian descent Category:English people of Indian descent Category:Malaysian people of Indian desce
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Alumni of University College London Category:People educated at Harrow School Category:1980 births Category:Living people Category:American people of Anglo-Burmese descent Category:British people of Malaysian descent Category:British people of Indian descent Category:Anglo-Indian people Category:Anglo-Burmese people Category:English people of Malaysian descent Category: Australian emigrants to the United Kingdom Category: Malaysian people of Indian desce
Revised: Alumni of University College London Category:People educated at Harrow School Category:1980 births Category:Living people Category:American people of Anglo-Burmese descent Category:British people of Malaysian descent Category:British people of Indian descent Category:Anglo-Indian people Category:Anglo-Burmese people Category:English people of Malaysian descent Category: Malaysian people of Indian desce
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Peace treaty with Bimaal Sultan Osman did not want to repeat the same mistake as his father and grandfather and decided to make peace with the Bimaal clan which would go on to establish the Bimal sultanate .
Revised:  Peace treaty with Bimaal Sultan Osman did not want to repeat the same mistake as his father and grandfather and decided to make peace with the Bimaal clan .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Conflict with  Ethiopian Empire The Ethiopian Emperor Menelik's Somali expedition, consisting of an army of 15,000 men, made a deep push into the vicinity of Luuq in Somalia.
Revised:  Conflict with Ethiopian The Ethiopian Emperor Menelik's Somali expedition, consisting of an army of 15,000 men, made a deep push into the vicinity of Luuq in Somalia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Conflict with  Ethiopian Empire The Ethiopian Emperor Menelik's Somali expedition, consisting of an army of 15,000 men, made a deep push into the vicinity of Luuq in Somalia.
Revised:  Conflict with Ethiopian Empire Emperor Menelik's Somali expedition, consisting of an army of 15,000 men, made a deep push into the vicinity of Luuq in Somalia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Treaties with Italians Osman signed treaties to the Italians for  protectorate in 1902.
Revised:  Treaties with Italians Osman signed treaties with the Italians for protectorate in 1902.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Treaties with Italians Osman signed treaties to the Italians for  protectorate in 1902.
Revised:  Treaties with Italians Osman signed treaties to the Italians for the protectorate in 1902.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The social structure of southern Somali tribes, Virginia Luling, pg. 204 By 1911, the small remnant kingdom of the once powerful Geledi state formally ended and was incorporated under direct Italian administration.
Revised: The social structure of southern Somali tribes, Virginia Luling, pg. 204 By 1911, the small remnant kingdom of the once-powerful Geledi state formally ended and was incorporated under direct Italian administration.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  History  Osman Ahmed is considered less illustrious than his predecessors ,Cassanelli, p.149. and Gobroon power weakened considerably under his rule.
Revised:  History Reign Osman Ahmed is considered less illustrious than his predecessors ,Cassanelli, p.149. and Gobroon power weakened considerably under his rule.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  History  Osman Ahmed is considered less illustrious than his predecessors ,Cassanelli, p.149. and Gobroon power weakened considerably under his rule.
Revised:  History Osman Ahmed is considered less illustrious than his predecessors and Gobroon power weakened considerably under his rule.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  History Reign Osman Ahmed is considered less illustrious than his predecessors and Gobroon power weakened considerably under his rule.
Revised:  Osman Ahmed is considered less illustrious than his predecessors and Gobroon power weakened considerably under his rule.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:    The succession of Osman Ahmed in the 1880s brought the Geledi Sultanate a man of lesser ambitions and more limited political skills than his illustrious forefathers.
Revised:  History Reign The succession of Osman Ahmed in the 1880s brought the Geledi Sultanate a man of lesser ambitions and more limited political skills than his illustrious forefathers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: History Reign The succession of Osman Ahmed in the 1880s brought the Geledi Sultanate a man of lesser ambitions and more limited political skills than his illustrious forefathers.
Revised: History Reign The succession of Osman Ahmed in the 1880s brought the Geledi Sultanate a man of lesser desires and minimal diplomatic skills than his illustrious forefathers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Osman, for example, did nothing to punish the Biimaal when they blockaded a branch of the Shabelle River thus causing severe hardship to Geledi's agricultural allies downriver.
Revised:  Osman, for example, did nothing to stop the Biimaal when they blockaded a branch of the Shabelle River thus causing severe hardship to Geledi's agricultural allies downriver.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Osman, for example, did nothing to punish the Biimaal when they blockaded a branch of the Shabelle River thus causing severe hardship to Geledi's agricultural allies downriver.
Revised:  Osman, for example, did nothing to punish the Biimaal when they blockaded a branch of the Shabelle River thus causing difficulties to Geledi's agricultural allies downriver.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Osman, for example, did nothing to punish the Biimaal when they blockaded a branch of the Shabelle River thus causing severe hardship to Geledi's agricultural allies downriver.
Revised:  Osman, for example, did nothing to punish the Biimaal when they blockaded a branch of the Shabelle River thus causing severe hardship to Geledi's agricultural subjects downriver.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  During Osman's reign , numerous former allies and subjects began to assert their independence from Geledi leadership ;
Revised:  During Osman's rule , numerous former allies and subjects began to assert their independence from Geledi leadership ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  During Osman's reign , numerous former allies and subjects began to assert their independence from Geledi leadership ;
Revised:  During Osman's reign , numerous former allies and subjects began to claim their independence from Geledi leadership ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  During Osman's reign , numerous former allies and subjects began to assert their independence from Geledi leadership ;
Revised:  During Osman's reign , numerous former allies and subjects began to assert their independence from Geledi hegemony ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  and the religious heads of nearby Mereerey began to extend their influence over populations once-loyal only to the Gobroon  .
Revised:  and the religious leaders of nearby Mereerey began to extend their influence over populations once-loyal only to the Gobroon .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  and the religious heads of nearby Mereerey began to extend their influence over populations once-loyal only to the Gobroon  .
Revised:  and the religious heads of nearby Mereerey began to expand their influence over populations once-loyal only to the Gobroon .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  and the religious heads of nearby Mereerey began to extend their influence over populations once-loyal only to the Gobroon  .
Revised:  and the religious heads of nearby Mereerey began to extend their influence over groups once-loyal only to the Gobroon .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  and the religious heads of nearby Mereerey began to extend their influence over populations once-loyal only to the Gobroon  .
Revised:  and the religious heads of nearby Mereerey began to extend their influence over populations once-loyal to the Gobroon .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  and the religious heads of nearby Mereerey began to extend their influence over populations once-loyal only to the Gobroon  .
Revised:  and the religious heads of nearby Mereerey began to extend their influence over populations once-loyal only to the Gobroon dynasty .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite these setbacks , Osman's inherited Baraka (grace) as a member of the Gobroon lineage was still respected by many ordinary Somalis in the region.
Revised:  Despite these complications , Osman's inherited Baraka (grace) as a member of the Gobroon lineage was still respected by many ordinary Somalis in the region.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite these setbacks , Osman's inherited Baraka (grace) as a member of the Gobroon lineage was still respected by many ordinary Somalis in the region.
Revised:  Despite these setbacks , Osman's inherited Baraka (grace) as a member of the noble Gobroon lineage which was still respected by many ordinary Somalis in the region.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  And Cecchi apparently felt that Sultan Osman remained a force to be reckoned with, for the ill-fated Lafoole expedition had originated with Cecchi's scheme for an Italian-Geledi alliance .
Revised:  And Cecchi apparently sensed that Sultan Osman remained a force to be reckoned with, for the ill-fated Lafoole expedition had originated with Cecchi's scheme for an Italian-Geledi alliance .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  And Cecchi apparently felt that Sultan Osman remained a force to be reckoned with, for the ill-fated Lafoole expedition had originated with Cecchi's scheme for an Italian-Geledi alliance .
Revised:  And Cecchi apparently felt that Sultan Osman remained a force to be reckoned with, for the devastating Lafoole expedition had originated with Cecchi's scheme for an Italian-Geledi alliance .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  And Cecchi apparently felt that Sultan Osman remained a force to be reckoned with, for the ill-fated Lafoole expedition had originated with Cecchi's scheme for an Italian-Geledi alliance .
Revised:  And Cecchi apparently felt that Sultan Osman remained a force to be reckoned with, for the ill-fated Lafoole expedition had originated with Cecchi's plans for an Italian-Geledi alliance .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  And Cecchi apparently felt that Sultan Osman remained a force to be reckoned with, for the ill-fated Lafoole expedition had originated with Cecchi's scheme for an Italian-Geledi alliance .
Revised:  And Cecchi apparently felt that Sultan Osman remained a force to be reckoned with, for the ill-fated Lafoole expedition had originated with Cecchi's scheme for an Italian-Geledi partnership .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Italian investigation of the Lafoole incident produced conflicting evidence about the complicity of the Geledi in the affair.
Revised:  The Italian investigation of the Lafoole incident produced conflicting proof about the complicity of the Geledi in the affair.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Acting-Governor Dulio felt that the young men of Geledi were fiercely opposed to the Italian presence, whereas their elders wanted some sort of accommodation.
Revised:  Acting-administrator Dulio felt that the young men of Geledi were fiercely opposed to the Italian presence, whereas their elders wanted some sort of accommodation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Acting-Governor Dulio felt that the young men of Geledi were fiercely opposed to the Italian presence, whereas their elders wanted some sort of accommodation.
Revised:  Acting-Governor Dulio felt that the young men of the Geledi clan were fiercely against the Italian presence, whereas their elders wanted some sort of accommodation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The authorities had received a letter from the wealthy landholder Aw Nur Ahmedow disclaiming Geledi involvement in the attack of Cecchi's expedition, but at the same time reports reached Mogadishu that a hostile Sheikh was drawing large crowds in Balguurey and Ceel Qoode (Elqode).
Revised:  The authorities had received a letter from the wealthy landlord Aw Nur Ahmedow disclaiming Geledi involvement in the attack of Cecchi's expedition, but at the same time reports reached Mogadishu that a hostile Sheikh was drawing large crowds in Balguurey and Ceel Qoode (Elqode).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The authorities had received a letter from the wealthy landholder Aw Nur Ahmedow disclaiming Geledi involvement in the attack of Cecchi's expedition, but at the same time reports reached Mogadishu that a hostile Sheikh was drawing large crowds in Balguurey and Ceel Qoode (Elqode).
Revised:  The authorities had received a letter from the wealthy landholder Aw Nur Ahmedow denying Geledi involvement in the attack of Cecchi's expedition, but at the same time reports reached Mogadishu that a hostile Sheikh was drawing large crowds in Balguurey and Ceel Qoode (Elqode).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The authorities had received a letter from the wealthy landholder Aw Nur Ahmedow disclaiming Geledi involvement in the attack of Cecchi's expedition, but at the same time reports reached Mogadishu that a hostile Sheikh was drawing large crowds in Balguurey and Ceel Qoode (Elqode).
Revised:  The authorities had received a letter from the wealthy landholder Aw Nur Ahmedow disclaiming Geledi involvement in the attack of Cecchi's expedition, but at the same time news reached Mogadishu that a hostile Sheikh was drawing large crowds in Balguurey and Ceel Qoode (Elqode).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The authorities had received a letter from the wealthy landholder Aw Nur Ahmedow disclaiming Geledi involvement in the attack of Cecchi's expedition, but at the same time reports reached Mogadishu that a hostile Sheikh was drawing large crowds in Balguurey and Ceel Qoode (Elqode).
Revised:  The authorities had received a letter from the wealthy landholder Aw Nur Ahmedow disclaiming Geledi involvement in the attack of Cecchi's expedition, but at the same time reports reached Mogadishu that a hostile Sheikh was attracting large crowds in Balguurey and Ceel Qoode (Elqode).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The governor could only conclude that Sultan Osman had known of the plans for the attack at Lafoole but had restrained his followers from taking part .
Revised:  The administer could only conclude that Sultan Osman had known of the plans for the attack at Lafoole but had restrained his followers from taking part .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The governor could only conclude that Sultan Osman had known of the plans for the attack at Lafoole but had restrained his followers from taking part .
Revised:  The governor could only conclude that Sultan Osman had known of the plans for the attack at Lafoole but had stopped his followers from taking part .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The governor could only conclude that Sultan Osman had known of the plans for the attack at Lafoole but had restrained his followers from taking part .
Revised:  The governor could only conclude that Sultan Osman had known of the plans for the attack at Lafoole but had restrained his followers from getting involved .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In fact, the Sultan was in a difficult position.
Revised:  In fact, the Sultan was in an unfavourable position.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Within his own Gobroon lineage, advisers were urging him to stand against the Italians and so restore his prestige among nearby clans who were not happy with the foreign presence thus it may not be surprising if he did participate in the Battle of Lafoole in 1896 where the Italians faced their biggest defeat and most humiliating defeat.
Revised:  Within his own Gobroon lineage, counselors were pressuring him to stand against the Italians and so restore his prestige among nearby clans who were not happy with the foreign presence thus it may not be surprising if he did participate in the Battle of Lafoole in 1896 where the Italians faced their biggest defeat and most humiliating defeat.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Within his own Gobroon lineage, advisers were urging him to stand against the Italians and so restore his prestige among nearby clans who were not happy with the foreign presence thus it may not be surprising if he did participate in the Battle of Lafoole in 1896 where the Italians faced their biggest defeat and most humiliating defeat.
Revised:  Within his own Gobroon lineage, advisers were urging him to stand against the Italians and so restore his status among neighbouring clans who were not happy with the foreign presence thus it may not be surprising if he did participate in the Battle of Lafoole in 1896 where the Italians faced their biggest defeat and most humiliating defeat.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Within his own Gobroon lineage, advisers were urging him to stand against the Italians and so restore his prestige among nearby clans who were not happy with the foreign presence thus it may not be surprising if he did participate in the Battle of Lafoole in 1896 where the Italians faced their biggest defeat and most humiliating defeat.
Revised:  Within his own Gobroon lineage, advisers were urging him to stand against the Italians and so restore his prestige among nearby clans who were not happy with the foreign presence thus it may not be surprising if he did participate in the Battle of Lafoole in 1896 where the Italians faced their biggest and most humiliating defeat.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Electrical properties Electrical conductivity Pure water containing no exogenous ions is an excellent  insulator, but not even "deionized" water is completely free of ions.
Revised: Electrical properties Electrical conductivity Pure water containing no exogenous ions is an excellent electronic insulator, but not even "deionized" water is completely free of ions.
Edit intent: fluency