wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Chromatophores are special pigment-containing cells that may change their size, but more often retain their original size but allow the pigment within them to become redistributed, thus varying the colour and pattern of the animal.
Revised:  Chromatophores are special pigment-containing cells that may change their size, but more often retain their original size but allow the pigment within them to become redistributed, thus varying the color and pattern of the animal.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Structural coloration [[File:Peacock feathers closeup.jpg|The brilliant iridescent colours of the peacock's tail feathers are created by Structural coloration.
Revised:  Structural coloration [[File:Peacock feathers closeup.jpg|The brilliant iridescent colors of the peacock's tail feathers are created by Structural coloration.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While many animals are unable to synthesize carotenoid pigments to create red and yellow surfaces, the green and blue colours of bird feathers and insect carapaces are usually not produced by pigments at all, but by structural coloration.
Revised:  While many animals are unable to synthesize carotenoid pigments to create red and yellow surfaces, the green and blue colors of bird feathers and insect carapaces are usually not produced by pigments at all, but by structural coloration.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Structural coloration means the production of colour by microscopically-structured surfaces fine enough to interfere with visible light, sometimes in combination with pigments: for example, peacock tail feathers are pigmented brown, but their structure makes them appear blue, turquoise and green.
Revised:  Structural coloration means the production of color by microscopically-structured surfaces fine enough to interfere with visible light, sometimes in combination with pigments: for example, peacock tail feathers are pigmented brown, but their structure makes them appear blue, turquoise and green.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Structural coloration can produce the most brilliant colours , often iridescent.
Revised:  Structural coloration can produce the most brilliant colors , often iridescent.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, the blue/green gloss on the plumage of birds such as ducks, and the purple/blue/green/red colours of many beetles and butterflies are created by structural coloration.
Revised:  For example, the blue/green gloss on the plumage of birds such as ducks, and the purple/blue/green/red colors of many beetles and butterflies are created by structural coloration.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Animals use several methods to produce structural colour , as described in the table.
Revised:  Animals use several methods to produce structural color , as described in the table.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  + Mechanisms of structural colour production in animals Mechanism Structure Example Diffraction grating layers of chitin and air Iridescent colours of butterfly wing scales,
Revised:  + Mechanisms of structural color production in animals Mechanism Structure Example Diffraction grating layers of chitin and air Iridescent colours of butterfly wing scales,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  + Mechanisms of structural colour production in animals Mechanism Structure Example Diffraction grating layers of chitin and air Iridescent colours of butterfly wing scales,
Revised:  + Mechanisms of structural colour production in animals Mechanism Structure Example Diffraction grating layers of chitin and air Iridescent colors of butterfly wing scales,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  when disturbed, they secrete an ink which luminesces in the same colours . Since comb jellies are not very sensitive to light, their bioluminescence is unlikely to be used to signal to other members of the same species (e.g. to attract mates or repel rivals);
Revised:  when disturbed, they secrete an ink which luminesces in the same colors . Since comb jellies are not very sensitive to light, their bioluminescence is unlikely to be used to signal to other members of the same species (e.g. to attract mates or repel rivals);
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Ganges was a whaleship from Nantucket, Massachusetts operating in the Pacific Ocean during the mid-nineteenth century.
Revised:  Ganges was a whaleship from Nantucket, Massachusetts operating in the Pacific Ocean during the mid-nineteenth century.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Webb 1988, pp. 35-40 Notes
Revised: Webb 1988, pp. 35-40 Citations and references Citations
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Although Barzillai Folger, the master of the ship during its voyage of 1835-39, is sometimes credited with being the first to discover the right whales of the Northwest coast, he was preceded by the Frenchman Narcisse Chaudiere in the Ganges . Chaudiere cruised on this ground during the summer of 1835, while Folger didn’t leave port until October 26 of the same year.
Revised:  Although Barzillai Folger, the master of the ship during its voyage of 1835-39, is sometimes credited with being the first to discover the right whales of the Northwest coast, the Frenchman Narcisse Chaudiere in the Ganges . Chaudiere cruised on this ground during the summer of 1835, while Folger didn’t leave port until October 26 of the same year.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Although Barzillai Folger, the master of the ship during its voyage of 1835-39, is sometimes credited with being the first to discover the right whales of the Northwest coast, he was preceded by the Frenchman Narcisse Chaudiere in the Ganges . Chaudiere cruised on this ground during the summer of 1835, while Folger didn’t leave port until October 26 of the same year.
Revised:  Although Barzillai Folger, the master of the ship during its voyage of 1835-39, is sometimes credited with being the first to discover the right whales of the Northwest coast, he was preceded by the Frenchman Narcisse Chaudiere , in Gange, preceded Folger . Chaudiere cruised on this ground during the summer of 1835, while Folger didn’t leave port until October 26 of the same year.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Joshua Gardner, reportedly on board the whaleship Ganges, discovered an island in 1825, located at 4°20' S, 174°22' W, and named it "Gardner's Island".
Revised:  Joshua Gardner, reportedly on board the whaleship Ganges, discovered an island in 1825, located at , and named it "Gardner's Island".
Edit intent: style
Original: Dunmore, p 115 However, contemporary Joshua Coffin (also reportedly on the Ganges) is sometimes credited with the discovery, naming the island after his ship's owner, Gideon Gardner.
Revised: Dunmore, p . 115. However, contemporary Joshua Coffin (also reportedly on the Ganges) is sometimes credited with the discovery, naming the island after his ship's owner, Gideon Gardner.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, contemporary Joshua Coffin (also reportedly on the Ganges) is sometimes credited with the discovery, naming the island after his ship's owner, Gideon Gardner.
Revised:  However, contemporary Joshua Coffin (also reportedly on Ganges) is sometimes credited with the discovery, naming the island after his ship's owner, Gideon Gardner.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   1815, Aug 1817, Oct Ray, Isaiah 1785 139 1818, Jun 1821, Jun Ray, Isaiah 1616 0 1821, Aug 1824, Mar Coffin, Joshua 1823 0 1825, Jun 1827, Nov Coffin, Joshua 1665 0 1828, Aug 1831, May Coffin, Joshua 1660 0  1832, Jun 1835, Aug Bodfish, Russell S. 1467 0 1835, Oct 1839, May Folger, Barzillai T. 1644 0 1841, Jul 1845, May Pitman, George 732 476 1845, Jul 1849, Jun Nichols, James 1910 0 1849, Sep 1853, Jul Coffin, Thomas M., II 1813 0 1853, Oct 1857, Mar Nicholson, John Beard 850 0
Revised:  Notes 1815, Aug 1817, Oct Ray, Isaiah 1785 139 1818, Jun 1821, Jun Ray, Isaiah 1616 0 1821, Aug 1824, Mar Coffin, Joshua 1823 0 1825, Jun 1827, Nov Coffin, Joshua 1665 0 1828, Aug 1831, May Coffin, Joshua 1660 0 1832, Jun 1835, Aug Bodfish, Russell S. 1467 0 1835, Oct 1839, May Folger, Barzillai T. 1644 0 1841, Jul 1845, May Pitman, George 732 476 1845, Jul 1849, Jun Nichols, James 1910 0 1849, Sep 1853, Jul Coffin, Thomas M., II 1813 0 1853, Oct 1857, Mar Nicholson, John Beard 850 0
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Jun 1821, Jun Ray, Isaiah 1616 0 1821, Aug 1824, Mar Coffin, Joshua 1823 0 1825, Jun 1827, Nov Coffin, Joshua 1665 0 1828, Aug 1831, May Coffin, Joshua 1660 0 Visited Pitcairn Island on 20 January 1829  1832, Jun 1835, Aug Bodfish, Russell S. 1467 0 1835, Oct 1839, May Folger, Barzillai T. 1644 0 1841, Jul 1845, May Pitman, George 732 476 1845, Jul 1849, Jun Nichols, James 1910 0 1849, Sep 1853, Jul Coffin, Thomas M., II 1813 0 1853, Oct 1857, Mar Nicholson, John Beard 850 0
Revised:  Jun 1821, Jun Ray, Isaiah 1616 0 1821, Aug 1824, Mar Coffin, Joshua 1823 0 1825, Jun 1827, Nov Coffin, Joshua 1665 0 1828, Aug 1831, May Coffin, Joshua 1660 0 Visited Pitcairn Island ( 20 January 1829 1832, Jun 1835, Aug Bodfish, Russell S. 1467 0 1835, Oct 1839, May Folger, Barzillai T. 1644 0 1841, Jul 1845, May Pitman, George 732 476 1845, Jul 1849, Jun Nichols, James 1910 0 1849, Sep 1853, Jul Coffin, Thomas M., II 1813 0 1853, Oct 1857, Mar Nicholson, John Beard 850 0
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Jun 1821, Jun Ray, Isaiah 1616 0 1821, Aug 1824, Mar Coffin, Joshua 1823 0 1825, Jun 1827, Nov Coffin, Joshua 1665 0 1828, Aug 1831, May Coffin, Joshua 1660 0 Visited Pitcairn Island on 20 January 1829  1832, Jun 1835, Aug Bodfish, Russell S. 1467 0 1835, Oct 1839, May Folger, Barzillai T. 1644 0 1841, Jul 1845, May Pitman, George 732 476 1845, Jul 1849, Jun Nichols, James 1910 0 1849, Sep 1853, Jul Coffin, Thomas M., II 1813 0 1853, Oct 1857, Mar Nicholson, John Beard 850 0
Revised:  Jun 1821, Jun Ray, Isaiah 1616 0 1821, Aug 1824, Mar Coffin, Joshua 1823 0 1825, Jun 1827, Nov Coffin, Joshua 1665 0 1828, Aug 1831, May Coffin, Joshua 1660 0 Visited Pitcairn Island on 20 January 1829 ) 1832, Jun 1835, Aug Bodfish, Russell S. 1467 0 1835, Oct 1839, May Folger, Barzillai T. 1644 0 1841, Jul 1845, May Pitman, George 732 476 1845, Jul 1849, Jun Nichols, James 1910 0 1849, Sep 1853, Jul Coffin, Thomas M., II 1813 0 1853, Oct 1857, Mar Nicholson, John Beard 850 0
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ganges  was a whaleship from Nantucket, Massachusetts, launched in 1809 in Massachusetts, that operated in the Pacific Ocean from 1815 to 1853.
Revised: Ganges , was a whaleship from Nantucket, Massachusetts, launched in 1809 in Massachusetts, that operated in the Pacific Ocean from 1815 to 1853.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Archbishop Luwum is recognised as a martyr by the Church of England and the Anglican Communion and his death is commemorated on 17 February as a Lesser Festival.
Revised: Archbishop Luwum is recognized as a martyr by the Church of England and the Anglican Communion and his death is commemorated on 17 February as a Lesser Festival.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Archbishop Luwum is recognised as a martyr by the Church of England and the Anglican Communion and his death is commemorated on 17 February as a Lesser Festival.
Revised: Archbishop Luwum is recognised as a martyr by the Anglican Communion and his death is commemorated on 17 February as a Lesser Festival.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Downloadable book and downloadable Dead bodies identification form, Missing persons form, Sequential Numbers for Unique Referencing, Body Inventory Sheet
Revised:  Downloadable book including printable forms such as Dead body identification form, Missing persons form, Sequential Numbers for Unique Referencing, Body Inventory Sheet
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Downloadable book and downloadable Dead bodies identification form, Missing persons form, Sequential Numbers for Unique Referencing, Body Inventory Sheet
Revised:  Downloadable book and downloadable Dead bodies identification form, Missing persons form, Label for dead body, etc. ISBN: 978-92-75-31924-6
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In disasters involving trauma where there is competition for resources, they should be going into establishment of water supply, sanitation, shelter, warmth and hygienic food for the survivors, not digging mass graves.
Revised:  In disasters involving trauma where there is competition for resources, efforts should be focused on establishment of water supply, sanitation, shelter, warmth and hygienic food for the survivors, not digging mass graves.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Noting that corpses of those who died from certain contagious diseases (for example, in epidemics) do, indeed, spread disease, such as  the case with smallpox and the 1918 flu, and incorrectly generalising this to all corpses.
Revised:  Noting that corpses of those who died from certain contagious diseases (for example, in epidemics) do, indeed, spread disease, such as is the case with smallpox and the 1918 flu, and incorrectly generalising this to all corpses.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Bittern can also be used as a source of magnesium ions (Mg2+) for the precipitation of struvite, a useful fertilizer, from wastewater containing nitrogen and phosphorous .
Revised:  Bittern can also be used as a source of magnesium ions (Mg2+) for the precipitation of struvite, a useful fertilizer, from wastewater containing nitrogen and phosphorus .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bittern is just as good as other sources of magnesium ions at removing phosphorous from wastewater streams, but it lags behind other magnesium ion sources in terms of the removal of ammonia (a nitrogen compound).
Revised:  Bittern is just as good as other sources of magnesium ions at removing phosphorus from wastewater streams, but it lags behind other magnesium ion sources in terms of the removal of ammonia (a nitrogen compound).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL “A high level of uncertainty in relation to the proponent’s ability to manage the ongoing production of over 1 million cubic metres per annum of bitterns C, which is toxic to marine biota and therefore likely to degrade wetland and biodiversity values should bitterns discharge occur either accidentally or be required to maintain salt farm production in the long term” URL
Revised:  URL :
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We concluded that the dumping of bitterns into the ocean should be URL
Revised:  Researchers concluded that the dumping of bitterns into the ocean should be URL
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Governor of Tamil Nadu She later went on to become  Governor of Tamil Nadu on 25 January 1997.
Revised: Governor of Tamil Nadu She later went on to become the Governor of Tamil Nadu on 25 January 1997.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Appointing her as the Governor of the TN and Justice Sukhdev Singh Kang, former Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir High Court, as Governor of Kerala, the then President of India, Shankar Dayal Sharma said "Their experience of and insights into the working of the Constitution and the laws comprise valuable assets."
Revised:  Appointing her as the Governor of Tamil Nadu and Justice Sukhdev Singh Kang, former Chief Justice of Jammu and Kashmir High Court, as Governor of Kerala, the then President of India, Shankar Dayal Sharma said "Their experience of and insights into the working of the Constitution and the laws comprise valuable assets."
Edit intent: style
Original:  She was also awarded Bharat Jyoti  Award.
Revised:  She was also awarded Bharat Jyoti '' Award.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: ]] [[File:Punta del este3.jpg|Punta del Este's harbor – nicknamed the Monte Carlo of South America]] [[File: Kaohsiung_Tuntex_Sky_Tower_Innen_Bild_2_(2).jpg|Port of Kaohsiung File: Aberystwith Harbour.jpeg|The harbor in Aberystwyth, painted 1850]]
Revised: ]] [[File:Punta del este3.jpg|Punta del Este's harbor – nicknamed the Monte Carlo of South America]] [[File: File: Aberystwith Harbour.jpeg|The harbor in Aberystwyth, painted 1850]]
Edit intent: coherence
Original: ]] [[File:Punta del este3.jpg|Punta del Este's harbor – nicknamed the Monte Carlo of South America]] [[File: Kaohsiung_Tuntex_Sky_Tower_Innen_Bild_2_(2).jpg|Port of Kaohsiung File: Aberystwith Harbour.jpeg|The harbor in Aberystwyth, painted 1850]]
Revised: ]] [[File:Punta del este3.jpg|Punta del Este's harbor – nicknamed the Monte Carlo of South America]] [[File: Kaohsiung_Tuntex_Sky_Tower_Innen_Bild_2_(2).jpg|Port of Kaohsiung Aberystwith Harbour.jpeg|The harbor in Aberystwyth, painted 1850]]
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A harbour (British English) or harbor (American English);
Revised: A harbor (American English) or harbor (American English);
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The term harbour is often used interchangeably with port, which is a man-made facility built for loading and unloading vessels and dropping off and picking up passengers.
Revised:  The term harbor is often used interchangeably with port, which is a man-made facility built for loading and unloading vessels and dropping off and picking up passengers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ports usually include one or more harbours . Alexandria Port in Egypt is an example of a port with two harbours . Harbours may be natural or artificial.
Revised:  Ports usually include one or more harbors . Alexandria Port in Egypt is an example of a port with two harbours . Harbours may be natural or artificial.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ports usually include one or more harbours . Alexandria Port in Egypt is an example of a port with two harbours . Harbours may be natural or artificial.
Revised:  Ports usually include one or more harbours . Alexandria Port in Egypt is an example of a port with two harbors . Harbours may be natural or artificial.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ports usually include one or more harbours . Alexandria Port in Egypt is an example of a port with two harbours . Harbours may be natural or artificial.
Revised:  Ports usually include one or more harbours . Alexandria Port in Egypt is an example of a port with two harbours . Harbors may be natural or artificial.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  An artificial harbour can have deliberately constructed breakwaters, sea walls, or jettys or they can be constructed by dredging, which requires maintenance by further periodic dredging.
Revised:  An artificial harbor can have deliberately constructed breakwaters, sea walls, or jettys or they can be constructed by dredging, which requires maintenance by further periodic dredging.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  An example of an artificial harbour is Long Beach Harbor, California, United States, which was an array of salt marshes and tidal flats too shallow for modern merchant ships before it was first dredged in the early 20th century.
Revised:  An example of an artificial harbor is Long Beach Harbor, California, United States, which was an array of salt marshes and tidal flats too shallow for modern merchant ships before it was first dredged in the early 20th century.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In contrast, a natural harbour is surrounded on several sides by prominences of land.
Revised:  In contrast, a natural harbor is surrounded on several sides by prominences of land.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Examples of natural harbours include Sydney Harbour, Australia and Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka.
Revised:  Examples of natural harbors include Sydney Harbour, Australia and Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Artificial harbours Artificial harbours are frequently built for use as ports.
Revised:  Artificial harbors Artificial harbours are frequently built for use as ports.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Artificial harbours Artificial harbours are frequently built for use as ports.
Revised:  Artificial harbours Artificial harbors are frequently built for use as ports.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The oldest artificial harbour known is the Ancient Egyptian site at Wadi al-Jarf, on the Red Sea coast, which is at least 4500 years old (ca. 2600-2550 BCE, reign of King Khufu).
Revised:  The oldest artificial harbor known is the Ancient Egyptian site at Wadi al-Jarf, on the Red Sea coast, which is at least 4500 years old (ca. 2600-2550 BCE, reign of King Khufu).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The largest artificially created harbour is Jebel Ali in Dubai.
Revised:  The largest artificially created harbor is Jebel Ali in Dubai.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Other large and busy artificial harbors include: The Ancient Carthaginians constructed fortified, artificial harbours called cothons.
Revised:  Other large and busy artificial harbors include: The Ancient Carthaginians constructed fortified, artificial harbors called cothons.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Natural harbours [[File:ANTARA FOTO-Eric Ireng TERMINAL PETIKEMAS SURABAYA.jpg|Tanjung Perak is a famous example of a natural harbor in Indonesia.
Revised:  Natural harbors [[File:ANTARA FOTO-Eric Ireng TERMINAL PETIKEMAS SURABAYA.jpg|Tanjung Perak is a famous example of a natural harbor in Indonesia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: ]] A natural harbour is a landform where a section of a body of water is protected and deep enough to allow anchorage.
Revised: ]] A natural harbor is a landform where a section of a body of water is protected and deep enough to allow anchorage.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Many such harbours are rias.
Revised:  Many such harbors are rias.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Natural harbours have long been of great strategic naval and economic importance, and many great cities of the world are located on them.
Revised:  Natural harbors have long been of great strategic naval and economic importance, and many great cities of the world are located on them.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Having a protected harbour reduces or eliminates the need for breakwaters as it will result in calmer waves inside the harbour . Some examples are: Ice-free harbours For harbours near the North and South Poles, being ice-free is an important advantage, especially when it is year-round.
Revised:  Having a protected harbor reduces or eliminates the need for breakwaters as it will result in calmer waves inside the harbour . Some examples are: Ice-free harbours For harbours near the North and South Poles, being ice-free is an important advantage, especially when it is year-round.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Having a protected harbour reduces or eliminates the need for breakwaters as it will result in calmer waves inside the harbour . Some examples are: Ice-free harbours For harbours near the North and South Poles, being ice-free is an important advantage, especially when it is year-round.
Revised:  Having a protected harbour reduces or eliminates the need for breakwaters as it will result in calmer waves inside the harbor . Some examples are: Ice-free harbours For harbours near the North and South Poles, being ice-free is an important advantage, especially when it is year-round.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Having a protected harbour reduces or eliminates the need for breakwaters as it will result in calmer waves inside the harbour . Some examples are: Ice-free harbours For harbours near the North and South Poles, being ice-free is an important advantage, especially when it is year-round.
Revised:  Having a protected harbour reduces or eliminates the need for breakwaters as it will result in calmer waves inside the harbour . Some examples are: Ice-free harbors For harbors near the North and South Poles, being ice-free is an important advantage, especially when it is year-round.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Examples of these are: The world's southernmost harbour , located at Antarctica's Winter Quarters Bay (77° 50′ South), is sometimes ice-free, depending on the summertime pack ice conditions.
Revised:  Examples of these are: The world's southernmost harbor , located at Antarctica's Winter Quarters Bay (77° 50′ South), is sometimes ice-free, depending on the summertime pack ice conditions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Important harbours [[File:harbour.clovelly.arp.750pix.jpg|The tiny harbor at the village of Clovelly, Devon, England]] [[File:Skillshare, Alter Hafen Lüneburg.jpg|Old Harbor in Lüneburg, Germany.
Revised:  Important harbors [[File:harbour.clovelly.arp.750pix.jpg|The tiny harbor at the village of Clovelly, Devon, England]] [[File:Skillshare, Alter Hafen Lüneburg.jpg|Old Harbor in Lüneburg, Germany.
Edit intent: fluency