wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Critics of the steady-state economy usually object to it by arguing that resource decoupling, technological development, and the unrestrained operation of market mechanisms are capable of overcoming resource scarcity, pollution, or population overshoot.
Revised:  Critics of the steady-state economy usually object to it by arguing that resource decoupling, technological development, and the operation of market mechanisms are capable of overcoming resource scarcity, pollution, or population overshoot.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ecological reasons for a steady-state economy In 2021  study checked if the current situation confirms the predictions of the book Limits to growth.
Revised: Ecological reasons for a steady-state economy In 2021 , a study checked if the current situation confirms the predictions of the book Limits to growth.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ecological reasons for a steady-state economy In 2021, a study checked if the current situation confirms the predictions of the book Limits to growth .
Revised: Ecological reasons for a steady-state economy In 2021, a study checked if the current situation confirms the predictions of the book Limits to Growth .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the first edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,  the American Psychiatric Association  classified homosexuality as a mental illness, and more specifically, a "sociopathic personality disturbance".
Revised: The first edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the American Psychiatric Association classified homosexuality as a mental illness, and more specifically, a "sociopathic personality disturbance".
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the first edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,  the American Psychiatric Association  classified homosexuality as a mental illness, and more specifically, a "sociopathic personality disturbance".
Revised: In the first edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the American Psychiatric Association classified homosexuality as a mental illness, and more specifically, a "sociopathic personality disturbance".
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the first edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,  the American Psychiatric Association  classified homosexuality as a mental illness, and more specifically, a "sociopathic personality disturbance".
Revised: In the first edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, published by the American Psychiatric Association classified homosexuality as a mental illness, and more specifically, a "sociopathic personality disturbance".
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In the first edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,  the American Psychiatric Association  classified homosexuality as a mental illness, and more specifically, a "sociopathic personality disturbance".
Revised: In the first edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the American Psychiatric Association , classified homosexuality as a mental illness, and more specifically, a "sociopathic personality disturbance".
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Continuum Complete International Encyclopedia of Sexuality at the Kinsey Institute The Sexuality and Rights Institute The South and Southeast Asia Resource Centre on Sexuality MRI Video of Human Copulatio 
Revised:  The Continuum Complete International Encyclopedia of Sexuality at the Kinsey Institute The Sexuality and Rights Institute The South and Southeast Asia Resource Centre on Sexuality MRI Video of Human Copulation 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In some religions, sexual behavior is regarded as primarily spiritua LOVE%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% l . In others it is treated as primarily physical.
Revised: In some religions, sexual behavior is regarded as primarily LOVE%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% l . In others it is treated as primarily physical.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In some religions, sexual behavior is regarded as primarily spiritua LOVE%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% l . In others it is treated as primarily physical.
Revised: In some religions, sexual behavior is regarded as primarily spiritua %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% l . In others it is treated as primarily physical.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   For this reason, all sexual activitymust occur in the context of a marriage between a man and a woman, and must not be divorced from the possibility of conception.
Revised:  For this reason, all sexual activitymust occur in the context of a marriage between a man and a woman, and open to the possibility of conception.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Roman Catholic Church teaches that sexuality is "noble and worthy"Second Vatican Council, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the World of Today, no. 49: AAS 58 (1966), 1070 Any attempt to undermined this great mission is not accordance with this truth.
Revised: The Roman Catholic Church teaches that sexuality is "noble and worthy"Second Vatican Council, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the World of Today, no. 49: AAS 58 (1966), 1070 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Though the church has authoritative teachings which must be respected on sexuality non have been defined dogmatically.
Revised:  Though the church has authoritative teachings on sexuality though non have been defined dogmatically.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This remains in accordance with the church 's commitment to primacy of conscience especially on the regulation of births.
Revised:  The church places primacy of conscience especially on the regulation of births.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He also warns that "not all discussions of doctrinal, moral or pastoral issues need to be settled by interventions of the magisterium."
Revised:  and that he also warns that "not all discussions of doctrinal, moral or pastoral issues need to be settled by interventions of the magisterium."
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The church teaches that on these issues that "We have been called to form consciences, not to replace them."
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Living people Category:20th-century American journalists Category:21st-century American journalists Category:21st-century American politicians Category:20th-century Native Americans Category:21st-century Native Americans Category:Apache people Category:American women television journalists Category:Native American journalists Category:Native American women in politics Category:University of Oklahoma alumni Category:Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication alum
Revised: Living people Category:20th-century American journalists Category:21st-century American journalists Category:21st-century American politicians Category:20th-century Native Americans Category:21st-century Native Americans Category:Apache people Category:American women television journalists Category:Native American journalists Category:Native American women in politics Category:University of Oklahoma alumni Category:Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication alumni Category:21st-century American women politicia
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 21st-century American journalists Category:21st-century American politicians Category:20th-century Native Americans Category:21st-century Native Americans Category:Apache people Category:American women television journalists Category:Native American journalists Category:Native American women in politics Category:University of Oklahoma alumni Category:Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication alumni Category:21st-century American women politicia
Revised: 21st-century American journalists Category:21st-century American politicians Category:20th-century Native Americans Category:21st-century Native Americans Category:Apache people Category:American women television journalists Category:Native American journalists Category:Native American women in politics Category:University of Oklahoma alumni Category:Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication alumni Category:21st-century American women politicians Category:20th-century American wom
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 21st-century American politicians Category:20th-century Native Americans Category:21st-century Native Americans Category:Apache people Category:American women television journalists Category:Native American journalists Category:Native American women in politics Category:University of Oklahoma alumni Category:Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication alumni Category:21st-century American women politicians Category:20th-century American  wom
Revised: 21st-century American politicians Category:20th-century Native Americans Category:21st-century Native Americans Category:Apache people Category:American women television journalists Category:Native American journalists Category:Native American women in politics Category:University of Oklahoma alumni Category:Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication alumni Category:21st-century American women politicians Category:20th-century American women Category:20th-century Native American wom
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 20th-century Native Americans Category:21st-century Native Americans Category:Apache people Category:American women television journalists Category:Native American journalists Category:Native American women in politics Category:University of Oklahoma alumni Category:Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication alumni Category:21st-century American women politicians Category:20th-century American women Category:20th-century Native American  wom
Revised: 20th-century Native Americans Category:21st-century Native Americans Category:Apache people Category:American women television journalists Category:Native American journalists Category:Native American women in politics Category:University of Oklahoma alumni Category:Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication alumni Category:21st-century American women politicians Category:20th-century American women Category:20th-century Native American women Category:21st-century Native American wom
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Zang Shiyi ( ;
Revised: Zang Shiyi ( 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On his return to China, he was appointed  Chief of staff for the Kuomintang Army in Kirin Province.
Revised:  On his return to China, he was appointed Chief of staff for the Kuomintang forces in Kirin Province.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After the death of Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin, Zang supported the Chinese reunification (1928) movement , and was appointed governor of Liaoning Province in 1930.
Revised:  After the death of Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin, Zang supported the Chinese Reunification Movement , and was appointed governor of Liaoning Province in 1930.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He was part of the North Eastern Administrative Committee or  Self-Government Guiding Board  that made plans for a new State of Manchukuo to be established in February 1932.
Revised:  He was part of the North Eastern Administrative Committee or " Self-Government Guiding Board that made plans for a new State of Manchukuo to be established in February 1932.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was part of the North Eastern Administrative Committee or  Self-Government Guiding Board  that made plans for a new State of Manchukuo to be established in February 1932.
Revised:  He was part of the North Eastern Administrative Committee or Self-Government Guiding Board " that made plans for a new State of Manchukuo to be established in February 1932.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1932, Zang was re-appointed governor of Fengtian Province of Manchukuo, a position he retained after the administrative reorganization of the provinces of Manchukuo from four provinces to ten in October 1934.
Revised:  In 1932, Zang was re-appointed governor of Fengtian Province of Manchukuo, a position he retained after the administrative reorganization of the provinces of Manchukuo from four to ten provinces in October 1934.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Following the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, he declared an emergency session of the Manchukuo legislature to promulgated the abdication of Emperor Puyi on 17 August 1945, effective 18 August, and attempted to open negotiation with the Soviet Red Army .
Revised:  Following the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, he declared an emergency session of the Manchukuo legislature to promulgated the abdication of Emperor Puyi on 17 August 1945, effective 18 August, and attempted to open negotiation with the Soviet Union .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was initially held in custody in Siberia, but was extradited to the People's Republic of China in 1950, where he died of illness in captivity at the Fushun War Criminals Management Centre  on 13 November 1956.
Revised:  He was initially held in custody in Siberia, but was extradited to the People's Republic of China in 1950, where he died of illness in captivity at the War Criminals Management Centre on 13 November 1956.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Category: People of Manchukuo Category:Politicians from Shenyang Category:  Chinese collaborators with Imperial Japan Category: 1884 births Category:1956 deaths Category:Chinese people who died in prison custody Category:Prisoners who died in Chinese detention Category:People extradited from the Soviet Union Category:People extradited to Chi
Revised:  Category: People of Manchukuo Category:Politicians from Shenyang Category: People of Manchukuo Category: Chinese collaborators with Imperial Japan Category: 1884 births Category:1956 deaths Category:Chinese people who died in prison custody Category:Prisoners who died in Chinese detention Category:People extradited from the Soviet Union Category:People extradited to Chi
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Category: People of Manchukuo Category:Politicians from Shenyang Category:  Chinese collaborators with Imperial Japan Category: 1884 births Category:1956 deaths Category:Chinese people who died in prison custody Category:Prisoners who died in Chinese detention Category:People extradited from the Soviet Union Category:People extradited to Chi
Revised:  Category: People of Manchukuo Category:Politicians from Shenyang Category: Chinese collaborators with Imperial Japan Category: People extradited from the Soviet Union Category:People extradited to China Category:Chinese people who died in prison custody Category:Prisoners who died in Chinese detention Category:People extradited from the Soviet Union Category:People extradited to Chi
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He traveled to Japan on a scholarship to the Tokyo Shimbu Gakko , and subsequently graduated from 9th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, with a specialty in the cavalry  in 1909.
Revised:  He traveled to Japan on a scholarship to the Tokyo Shimbu Gakko and subsequently graduated from 9th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, with a specialty in the cavalry in 1909.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He traveled to Japan on a scholarship to the Tokyo Shimbu Gakko , and subsequently graduated from 9th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, with a specialty in the cavalry  in 1909.
Revised:  He traveled to Japan on a scholarship to the Tokyo Shimbu Gakko , and subsequently graduated from 9th class of the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, with a specialty in the cavalry , in 1909.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On his return to China , he joined the pro-republican forces in Nanjing during the Xinhai Revolution.
Revised:  On his return to China he joined the pro-republican forces in Nanjing during the Xinhai Revolution.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the foundation of the Republic of China , in 1914 he became an instructor at the Baoding Military Academy, where he soon caught the attention of Admiral Sheng Hung Leih, who appointed him to his staff.
Revised:  After the founding of the Republic of China , in 1914 he became an instructor at the Baoding Military Academy, where he soon caught the attention of Admiral Sheng Hung Leih, who appointed him to his staff.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the foundation of the Republic of China , in 1914 he became an instructor at the Baoding Military Academy, where he soon caught the attention of Admiral Sheng Hung Leih, who appointed him to his staff.
Revised:  After the foundation of the Republic of China in 1914 he became an instructor at the Baoding Military Academy, where he soon caught the attention of Admiral Sheng Hung Leih, who appointed him to his staff.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the foundation of the Republic of China , in 1914 he became an instructor at the Baoding Military Academy, where he soon caught the attention of Admiral Sheng Hung Leih, who appointed him to his staff.
Revised:  After the foundation of the Republic of China , in 1914 he became an instructor at the Baoding Military Academy, where he soon caught the attention of Adm. Sheng Hung Leih, who appointed him to his staff.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He rose to Chief of staff for the Kuomintang forces in Kirin Province.
Revised:  He rose to Chief of Staff for the Kuomintang forces in Kirin Province.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Together with Yan Yuting, he subsequently became Chief of staff of the business administration section of the Kuomintang National Revolutionary Army headquarters in Nanjing.
Revised:  Together with Yan Yuting, he subsequently became Chief of Staff of the business administration section of the Kuomintang National Revolutionary Army headquarters in Nanjing.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the death of Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin, Zang supported the Chinese Reunification Movement , and was appointed governor of Liaoning Province in 1930.
Revised:  After the death of Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin, Zang supported the Chinese Reunification Movement and was appointed governor of Liaoning Province in 1930.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After the Mukden Incident , Zang initially refused to cooperate with the Imperial Japanese Army and was imprisoned.
Revised:  After the Mukden Incident Zang initially refused to cooperate with the Imperial Japanese Army and was imprisoned.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, he later decided to defect , and was re-appointed governor of Liaoning Province (renamed Fengtien Province) on 16 December 1931.
Revised:  However, he later decided to defect and was re-appointed governor of Liaoning Province (renamed Fengtien Province) on 16 December 1931.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was part of the North Eastern Administrative Committee or "Self-Government Guiding Board " that made plans for a new State of Manchukuo to be established in February 1932.
Revised:  He was part of the Northeastern Administrative Committee or "Self-Government Guiding Board " that made plans for a new State of Manchukuo to be established in February 1932.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was part of the North Eastern Administrative Committee or "Self-Government Guiding Board " that made plans for a new State of Manchukuo to be established in February 1932.
Revised:  He was part of the North Eastern Administrative Committee or "Self-Government Guiding Board that made plans for a new State of Manchukuo to be established in February 1932.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1932 , Zang was re-appointed governor of Fengtian Province of Manchukuo, a position he retained after the administrative reorganization of the provinces of Manchukuo from four to ten provinces in October 1934.
Revised:  In 1932 Zang was re-appointed governor of Fengtian Province of Manchukuo, a position he retained after the administrative reorganization of the provinces of Manchukuo from four to ten provinces in October 1934.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In March , 1935 , he was Emperor Puyi's first choice to replace Zheng Xiaoxu as Prime Minister of Manchukuo (although Zhang Jinghui was appointed instead at the insistence of the Japanese Kwantung Army leadership).
Revised:  In March 1935 , he was Emperor Puyi's first choice to replace Zheng Xiaoxu as Prime Minister of Manchukuo (although Zhang Jinghui was appointed instead at the insistence of the Japanese Kwantung Army leadership).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In March , 1935 , he was Emperor Puyi's first choice to replace Zheng Xiaoxu as Prime Minister of Manchukuo (although Zhang Jinghui was appointed instead at the insistence of the Japanese Kwantung Army leadership).
Revised:  In March , 1935 he was Emperor Puyi's first choice to replace Zheng Xiaoxu as Prime Minister of Manchukuo (although Zhang Jinghui was appointed instead at the insistence of the Japanese Kwantung Army leadership).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  From 21 May 1935 , Zang served in the largely ceremonial role as Speaker of the Manchukuo Senate – a post which he held until the collapse of Manchukuo in August 1945.
Revised:  From 21 May 1935 Zang served in the largely ceremonial role as Speaker of the Manchukuo Senate – a post which he held until the collapse of Manchukuo in August 1945.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  From 21 May 1935 , Zang served in the largely ceremonial role as Speaker of the Manchukuo Senate – a post which he held until the collapse of Manchukuo in August 1945.
Revised:  From 21 May 1935 , Zang served in the largely ceremonial role as Speaker of the Manchukuo Senate--a post which he held until the collapse of Manchukuo in August 1945.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He later also served as Vice Minister for Home Affairs.
Revised:  He later served as Vice Minister for Home Affairs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1940 , Zang was appointed ambassador to the Reorganized National Government of China headed by Wang Jingwei.
Revised:  In 1940 Zang was appointed ambassador to the Reorganized National Government of China headed by Wang Jingwei.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Following the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, he declared an emergency session of the Manchukuo legislature to promulgated the abdication of Emperor Puyi on 17 August 1945, effective 18 August, and attempted to open negotiation with the Soviet Union.
Revised:  Following the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, he declared an emergency session of the Manchukuo legislature to promulgate the abdication of Emperor Puyi on 17 August 1945, effective 18 August, and attempted to open negotiation with the Soviet Union.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Following the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, he declared an emergency session of the Manchukuo legislature to promulgated the abdication of Emperor Puyi on 17 August 1945, effective 18 August, and attempted to open negotiation with the Soviet Union.
Revised:  Following the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, he declared an emergency session of the Manchukuo legislature to promulgated the abdication of Emperor Puyi on 17 August 1945, effective 18 August, and attempted to open negotiations with the Soviet Union.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was part of the Northeastern Administrative Committee or "Self-Government Guiding Board that made plans for a new State of Manchukuo to be established in February 1932.
Revised:  He was part of the Northeast Supreme Administrative Council or "Self-Government Guiding Board that made plans for a new State of Manchukuo to be established in February 1932.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Film Film director Miloš Forman, known best for his movie, One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest is of Czech origin and started his career in Czechoslovakia.
Revised: Film Film director Miloš Forman, known best for his movie, One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest was of Czech origin and started his career in Czechoslovakia.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In their Y-DNA haplogroups, which are inherited along the male line, Czechs have shown a mix of Eastern  and Western European traits.
Revised:  In their Y-DNA haplogroups, which are inherited along the male line, Czechs have shown a mix of Eastern European and Western European traits.
Edit intent: fluency