wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Whatever individuals deem to be the truth  is true.
Revised:  Whatever individuals deem to be the truth , is true.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Tim Whitmarsh, Battling the Gods, Alfred A. Knopf, 2015, pp. 88–89 Reportedly, in Protagoras'  lost work, On the Gods, he wrote: "Concerning the gods, I have no means of knowing whether they exist or not, nor of what sort they may be, because of the obscurity of the subject, and the brevity of human life.
Revised: Tim Whitmarsh, Battling the Gods, Alfred A. Knopf, 2015, pp. 88–89 Reportedly, in Protagoras' s lost work, On the Gods, he wrote: "Concerning the gods, I have no means of knowing whether they exist or not, nor of what sort they may be, because of the obscurity of the subject, and the brevity of human life.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  According to James (1902), a spiritual orientation focusing only on positive themes is  incomplete, as it fails to address evil and suffering (Pargament et al., 2004).
Revised:  According to James (1902), a spiritual orientation focusing only on positive themes is arguably incomplete, as it fails to address evil and suffering (Pargament et al., 2004).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: However, it is also possible that the so-called psychotic patients' minds unknowingly reach the hitherto unknown dimensions of time and space, experiences of which they are unable to integrate with the experiences of our earthly space and time.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Background In general, before the mid-1970s  mainstream psychiatry made no distinction between spiritual or mystical experiences and mental illness (GAP, 1976, p. 806).
Revised: Background Before the mid-1970s mainstream psychiatry made no distinction between spiritual or mystical experiences and mental illness (GAP, 1976, p. 806).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Background In general, before the mid-1970s  mainstream psychiatry made no distinction between spiritual or mystical experiences and mental illness (GAP, 1976, p. 806).
Revised: Background In general, before the mid-1970s , mainstream psychiatry made no distinction between spiritual or mystical experiences and mental illness (GAP, 1976, p. 806).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: On December 6th 2013, he was arrested while driving in the streets of Bujumbura and accused of giving money to the police officers who arrested him.
Revised: On 6 December 2013, he was arrested while driving in the streets of Bujumbura and accused of giving money to the police officers who arrested him.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Frédéric Bamvuginyumvira (born 24 June 1961) was 1st Vice-President of Burundi from 11 June 1998 to 1 November 2001.
Revised: Frédéric Bamvuginyumvira (born 24 June 1961) was first Vice-President of Burundi from 11 June 1998 to 1 November 2001.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This landed him in jail despite that the government dropped all the original charges. isanganiro.org
Revised:  This landed him in jail despite that the government dropped all the original charges. 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  According to tongue spoke legends collected by anthropologist David E. Jones, Amina grew up in her grandfather's court and was favored by him.
Revised:  According to oral legends collected by anthropologist David E. Jones, Amina grew up in her grandfather's court and was favored by him.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Attempts to gain her hand included “a daily offer of ten slaves” from Makama and “fifty male slaves and fifty female slaves as well as fifty bags of white and blue cloth” from the Emir of Kano.
Revised:  Attempts to gain her hand included “a daily offer of ten slaves” from Makama and “fifty male slaves and fifty female slaves as well as fifty bags of white and blue cloth” from the Sarkin Kano.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: PBS.org - Global Connections: Roles of Muslim Women She  ruled in the mid-sixteenth century.
Revised: PBS.org - Global Connections: Roles of Muslim Women She might have ruled in the mid-sixteenth century.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  died 1610) was a Hausa URL a historical figure in the city-state Zazzau (present-day city of Zaria in Kaduna State), in what is now in the north-west region of Nigeria.
Revised:  died 1610) was a Hausa Muslim a historical figure in the city-state Zazzau (present-day city of Zaria in Kaduna State), in what is now in the north-west region of Nigeria.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Amina (also Aminatu ;
Revised: Aminatu (also Amina ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the videogame Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition as for the upcoming expansion, The African Royals, Queen Amina appears as the leader of the Hausa civilization.
Revised:  In the video game Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition as for the upcoming expansion, The African Royals, Queen Amina appears as the leader of the Hausa civilization.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the videogame Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition as for the upcoming expansion, The African Royals, Queen Amina appears as the leader of the Hausa civilization.
Revised:  In the videogame Age of Empires III: Definitive Edition Queen Amina appears as the leader of the Hausa civilization.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A dental prosthesis is an intraoral (inside the mouth) prosthesis used to reconstruct intraoral defects such as missing , or missing parts of teeth, and  soft or hard structures of the jaw and palate.
Revised: A dental prosthesis is an intraoral (inside the mouth) prosthesis used to restore (reconstruct) intraoral defects such as missing , or missing parts of teeth, and soft or hard structures of the jaw and palate.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A dental prosthesis is an intraoral (inside the mouth) prosthesis used to reconstruct intraoral defects such as missing , or missing parts of teeth, and  soft or hard structures of the jaw and palate.
Revised: A dental prosthesis is an intraoral (inside the mouth) prosthesis used to reconstruct intraoral defects such as missing teeth, missing parts of teeth, and soft or hard structures of the jaw and palate.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A dental prosthesis is an intraoral (inside the mouth) prosthesis used to reconstruct intraoral defects such as missing , or missing parts of teeth, and  soft or hard structures of the jaw and palate.
Revised: A dental prosthesis is an intraoral (inside the mouth) prosthesis used to reconstruct intraoral defects such as missing , or missing parts of teeth, and missing soft or hard structures of the jaw and palate.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They are used to rehabilitate jaw and chewingability , improve aesthetics and speech.
Revised:  They are used to rehabilitate mastication (chewing) , improve aesthetics and speech.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They are used to rehabilitate jaw and chewingability , improve aesthetics and speech.
Revised:  They are used to rehabilitate jaw and chewingability , improve aesthetics , and aid speech.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A dental prosthesis may be held in place by connecting to teeth , dental implants, suction and being held passively by surrounding muscles.
Revised:  A dental prosthesis may be held in place by connecting to teeth or dental implants, suction and being held passively by surrounding muscles.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A dental prosthesis may be held in place by connecting to teeth , dental implants, suction and being held passively by surrounding muscles.
Revised:  A dental prosthesis may be held in place by connecting to teeth , dental implants, by suction, or by being held passively by surrounding muscles.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Denture partial denture palatal obturator Orthodontic appliance Dental implant dental crown dental  bridge
Revised:  dentures partial denture palatal obturator Orthodontic appliance Dental implant dental crown dental bridge
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Denture partial denture palatal obturator Orthodontic appliance Dental implant dental crown dental  bridge
Revised:  Denture partial denture palatal obturator orthodontic appliance dental bridge
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Some examples of dental prostheses include:
Revised:  Examples Some examples of dental prostheses include:
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Removal prostheses may use friction against parallel hard surfaces and undercuts of adjacent teeth or dental implants, suction using the mucous retention ( without or without aid from denture adhesives), and by exploiting the surrounding muscles and anatomical contours of the jaw to passively hold in place. Examples
Revised:  Removal prostheses may use friction against parallel hard surfaces and undercuts of adjacent teeth or dental implants, suction using the mucous retention ( with or without aid from denture adhesives), and by exploiting the surrounding muscles and anatomical contours of the jaw to passively hold in place. Examples
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Karen Hilltribes Trust  is a charity  "dedicated to working with the Karen people of Northern Thailand to help themselves build a better URL 24/08/09 The charity has three main focuses: to improve health to improve education to create income generation%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Trust's vision is to " see the Karen people empowered to help themselvesin a sustainable URL 24/08/09 The trust is a registered charity , no. 1093548.
Revised: The Karen Hilltribes Trust (KHT) is a charity "dedicated to working with the Karen people of Northern Thailand to help themselves build a better URL 24/08/09 The charity has three main focuses: to improve health to improve education to create income generation%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Trust's vision is to " see the Karen people empowered to help themselvesin a sustainable URL 24/08/09 The trust is a registered charity , no. 1093548.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Karen Hilltribes Trust  is a charity  "dedicated to working with the Karen people of Northern Thailand to help themselves build a better URL 24/08/09 The charity has three main focuses: to improve health to improve education to create income generation%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Trust's vision is to " see the Karen people empowered to help themselvesin a sustainable URL 24/08/09 The trust is a registered charity , no. 1093548.
Revised: The Karen Hilltribes Trust is a charity "dedicated to working with the Karen people of Northern Thailand to help them build a better URL 24/08/09 The charity has three main focuses: to improve health to improve education to create income generation%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Trust's vision is to " see the Karen people empowered to help themselvesin a sustainable URL 24/08/09 The trust is a registered charity , no. 1093548.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Karen Hilltribes Trust  is a charity  "dedicated to working with the Karen people of Northern Thailand to help themselves build a better URL 24/08/09 The charity has three main focuses: to improve health to improve education to create income generation%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Trust's vision is to " see the Karen people empowered to help themselvesin a sustainable URL 24/08/09 The trust is a registered charity , no. 1093548.
Revised: The Karen Hilltribes Trust is a charity "dedicated to working with the Karen people of Northern Thailand to help themselves build a better The charity has three main focuses: to improve health to improve education to create income generation%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Trust's vision is to " see the Karen people empowered to help themselvesin a sustainable URL 24/08/09 The trust is a registered charity , no. 1093548.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Karen Hilltribes Trust  is a charity  "dedicated to working with the Karen people of Northern Thailand to help themselves build a better URL 24/08/09 The charity has three main focuses: to improve health to improve education to create income generation%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Trust's vision is to " see the Karen people empowered to help themselvesin a sustainable URL 24/08/09 The trust is a registered charity , no. 1093548.
Revised: The Karen Hilltribes Trust is a charity "dedicated to working with the Karen people of Northern Thailand to help themselves build a better URL 24/08/09 %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Trust's vision is to " see the Karen people empowered to help themselvesin a sustainable URL 24/08/09 The trust is a registered charity , no. 1093548.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Karen Hilltribes Trust  is a charity  "dedicated to working with the Karen people of Northern Thailand to help themselves build a better URL 24/08/09 The charity has three main focuses: to improve health to improve education to create income generation%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Trust's vision is to " see the Karen people empowered to help themselvesin a sustainable URL 24/08/09 The trust is a registered charity , no. 1093548.
Revised: The Karen Hilltribes Trust is a charity "dedicated to working with the Karen people of Northern Thailand to help themselves build a better URL 24/08/09 The charity has three main focuses: to improve health to improve education to create income generation%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The Trust's vision is to " . The trust is a registered charity , no. 1093548.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Particularly, European Neanderthals, the Skhul and Qafzeh hominins, and LSA Khoisan score very high compared to runners.
Revised:  Particularly, European Neanderthals, the Skhul and Qafzeh hominins, and Late Stone Age Khoisan score very high compared to runners.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The endurance running hypothesis is the hypothesis that the evolution of certain human characteristics can be explained as adaptations to long distance running.
Revised: The endurance running hypothesis is the hypothesis that the evolution of certain human characteristics can be explained as adaptations to long-distance running.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Advantages to panting include cooler skin surface, little salt loss, and heat loss by forced convection instead of reliance on wind or other means of convection.
Revised:  Advantages of panting include cooler skin surface, little salt loss, and heat loss by forced convection instead of reliance on wind or other means of convection.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the open country, the !Xo and / Gwi tribes run down slow-moving animals such as aardvark and porcupines, while during the hotter part of the day, they target animals such as eland, kudu, gemsbok, hartebeest, duiker, steenbok, cheetah, caracal, and African wildcats.
Revised:  In the open country, the Xo and Gwi tribes run down slow-moving animals such as aardvark and porcupines, while during the hotter part of the day, they target animals such as eland, kudu, gemsbok, hartebeest, duiker, steenbok, cheetah, caracal, and African wildcats.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, there are examples of the practice occurring in modern times: the !Xo and / Gwi in the central Kalahari, still practice persistence hunting and have developed advanced methods of doing so.
Revised:  However, there are examples of the practice occurring in modern times: the Xo and Gwi in the central Kalahari, still practice persistence hunting and have developed advanced methods of doing so.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Often times , the hunter(s) will have to run after the animal to keep up.
Revised:  Often , the hunter(s) will have to run after the animal to keep up.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A common title for the head of state in most republics is president .
Revised: President is a common title for the head of state in most republics is president .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A common title for the head of state in most republics is president .
Revised: A common title for the head of state in most republics .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In presidential, selected parliamentary (e.g. Botswana and South Africa), and semi-presidential republics, the role of the president is more prominent,  (in most cases) encompassing also the functions of the head of government.
Revised:  In presidential, selected parliamentary (e.g. Botswana and South Africa), and semi-presidential republics, the role of the president is more prominent, encompassing also (in most cases) encompassing also the functions of the head of government.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In presidential, selected parliamentary (e.g. Botswana and South Africa), and semi-presidential republics, the role of the president is more prominent,  (in most cases) encompassing also the functions of the head of government.
Revised:  In presidential, selected parliamentary (e.g. Botswana and South Africa), and semi-presidential republics, the role of the president is more prominent, (in most cases) the functions of the head of government.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite this, foreign  sources continued to refer to individuals holding the office of President of the Federal Executive Council as  "Prime Minister  ".
Revised:  Despite this, foreign sources continued to refer to individuals holding the office of President of the Federal Executive Council as being the "Prime Minister ".
Edit intent: clarity
Original: United Kingdom The lord president of the Council is one of the Great Officers of State in England who presides over meetings of British Privy Council;
Revised: United Kingdom The lord president of the Council is one of the Great Officers of State in the United Kingdom who presides over meetings of British Privy Council;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite that, some sources maintain that living former U.S. presidents continue to be addressed as "Mr. President", both formally and informally, and some contemporary experts on etiquette maintain that it is entirely appropriate.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In the United States George Washington, the 1st President of the United States The 1787 Constitution of the United States did not specify the manner of address for the president.
Revised: In the United States George Washington, the first President of the United States The 1787 Constitution of the United States did not specify the manner of address for the president.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Category:1956 births Category:Living people Category ;
Revised: Category:1956 births Category:Living people Category :
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He is the first black candidate in a Honduran election.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Early career Bernard Martínez Valerio, born in 1962, is a trade union and Garifuna leader from the North coast of Honduras who was formerly a member of the Honduran Patriotic Front (FPH).
Revised:  Bernard Martínez Valerio, born in 1962, is a trade union and Garifuna leader from the North coast of Honduras who was formerly a member of the Honduran Patriotic Front (FPH).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Early career Bernard Martínez Valerio, born in 1962, is a trade union and Garifuna leader from the North coast of Honduras who was formerly a member of the Honduran Patriotic Front (FPH).
Revised:  Early career He was formerly a member of the Honduran Patriotic Front (FPH).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The vol. numbering on the later vols. vary, to take account of the two vols. never published).
Revised:  The volume numbering on the later vols. vary, to take account of the two vols. never published).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The vol. numbering on the later vols. vary, to take account of the two vols. never published).
Revised:  The vol. numbering on the later volumes vary, to take account of the two vols. never published).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A vol. of selections, English historical documents, 1815-1870 in 120 p. was published by : Methuen in 1964.
Revised:  A vol. of selections, English historical documents, 1815-1870 in 120 pages was published by : Methuen in 1964.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  OCLC 62887069 Referenc 
Revised:  OCLC 62887069 References 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1969. 1236 p. ISBN 978-0-413-23310-3 v. 5. 1485-1558, edited by C. H. Williams.
Revised:  1969, 1236 p. ISBN 978-0-413-23310-3 v. 5. 1485-1558, edited by C. H. Williams.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  1967  1082 p. OCLC 247046009 v. 6. 1558-1603 ed. by Douglas Prince (apparently not published)  v. 7. 1603-1660 ed. by Ivan Roots (apparently not published)  v. 8. 1660-1714, edited by Andrew Browning.
Revised:  1967 , 1082 p. OCLC 247046009 v. 6. 1558-1603 ed. by Douglas Prince (apparently not published) v. 7. 1603-1660 ed. by Ivan Roots (apparently not published) v. 8. 1660-1714, edited by Andrew Browning.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  many vols. contain extensive illustrations. - The series contains v. 1. c.500-1042, edited by Dorothy Whitelock.
Revised:  many vols. contain extensive illustrations. The series contains v. 1. c.500-1042, edited by Dorothy Whitelock.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1977, 725 p. ISBN 978-0-415-14375-2 They are now electronically available in various formats, including MyiLibrary, Kindle, and NetLibrary.
Revised:  1977, 725 p. ISBN 978-0-415-14375-2 They are electronically available in various formats, including MyiLibrary, Kindle, and NetLibrary.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A volume of selections, English historical documents, 1815-1870 in 120 pages was published by Methuen  in 1964, OCLC 62887069.
Revised:  A volume of selections, English historical documents, 1815-1870 in 120 pages was published by Methuen Publishing in 1964, OCLC 62887069.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  some later vols. are published by Routledge The general editor is David C. Douglas, professor of history at the University of Bristol.
Revised:  some later volumes were published by Routledge The general editor is David C. Douglas, professor of history at the University of Bristol.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  some later vols. are published by Routledge The general editor is David C. Douglas, professor of history at the University of Bristol.
Revised:  some later vols. are published by Routledge . The original general editor was David C. Douglas, professor of history at the University of Bristol.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Each extensive volume (they average 1000 pages ) is edited by a major academic authority in the period covered;
Revised:  Each volume ran to around 1000 pages ) is edited by a major academic authority in the period covered;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Each extensive volume (they average 1000 pages ) is edited by a major academic authority in the period covered;
Revised:  Each extensive volume (they average 1000 pages , and was edited by one or more major academic authorities in the period covered;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  some are in their second edition.
Revised:  some volumes are now in their second edition.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Each volume consists of a general introduction to the history and the historical sources for the period, an extensive bibliography, and sections (with their exact nature depending on the period) on Narrative sources such as chronicles and newspapers, Legal documents and Legislation, Economic sources, Literary sources, and appendices of maps and genealogies ;
Revised:  Each volume consists of a general introduction to the history and the historical sources for the period, an extensive bibliography, and sections (with their exact nature depending on the period) on narrative sources such as chronicles and newspapers, Legal documents and Legislation, Economic sources, Literary sources, and appendices of maps and genealogies ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Each volume consists of a general introduction to the history and the historical sources for the period, an extensive bibliography, and sections (with their exact nature depending on the period) on Narrative sources such as chronicles and newspapers, Legal documents and Legislation, Economic sources, Literary sources, and appendices of maps and genealogies ;
Revised:  Each volume consists of a general introduction to the history and the historical sources for the period, an extensive bibliography, and sections (with their exact nature depending on the period) on Narrative sources such as chronicles and newspapers, legal documents and legislation, economic sources, literary sources, and appendices of maps and genealogies ;
Edit intent: fluency