wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Phc>Pcc > 0. All these conditions are well realized in above-ground terrestrial ecosystems , but not in below-ground and aquatic ecosystems, which may explain why terrestrial ecosystems (above-ground) are plant-rich while belowground and aquatic ecosystems are animal-rich .
Revised:  Phc>Pcc > 0,which are well-realized in above-ground terrestrial ecosystems , but not in below-ground and aquatic ecosystems, which may explain why terrestrial ecosystems (above-ground) are plant-rich while belowground and aquatic ecosystems are animal-rich .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Phc>Pcc > 0. All these conditions are well realized in above-ground terrestrial ecosystems , but not in below-ground and aquatic ecosystems, which may explain why terrestrial ecosystems (above-ground) are plant-rich while belowground and aquatic ecosystems are animal-rich .
Revised:  Phc>Pcc > 0. All these conditions are well realized in above-ground terrestrial ecosystems where plant-rich while belowground and aquatic ecosystems are animal-rich .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The h and c calculated from our model showed good agreement with those obtained from empirical observations in forest ecosystems , where both h and c are ca. 100 mg (fresh biomass/m2 forest ), and in savannah ecosystems .
Revised:  The h and c calculated from our model showed good agreement with those from empirical observations in forest ecosystems , where both h and c are ca. 100 mg (fresh biomass/m2 forest ), and in savannah ecosystems .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The h and c calculated from our model showed good agreement with those obtained from empirical observations in forest ecosystems , where both h and c are ca. 100 mg (fresh biomass/m2 forest ), and in savannah ecosystems .
Revised:  The h and c calculated from our model showed good agreement with those obtained from empirical observations in forests , where both h and c are ca. 100 mg (fresh biomass/m2 forest ), and in savannah ecosystems .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The h and c calculated from our model showed good agreement with those obtained from empirical observations in forest ecosystems , where both h and c are ca. 100 mg (fresh biomass/m2 forest ), and in savannah ecosystems .
Revised:  The h and c calculated from our model showed good agreement with those obtained from empirical observations in forest ecosystems , where both h and c are ca. 100 mg (fresh biomass/m2 ), and in savannah ecosystems .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The h and c calculated from our model showed good agreement with those obtained from empirical observations in forest ecosystems , where both h and c are ca. 100 mg (fresh biomass/m2 forest ), and in savannah ecosystems .
Revised:  The h and c calculated from our model showed good agreement with those obtained from empirical observations in forest ecosystems , where both h and c are ca. 100 mg (fresh biomass/m2 forest ), and in savannahs .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The model predicts that  nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and  intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Revised:  The model predicts that the nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The model predicts that  nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and  intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Revised:  The model predicts that nutritive values and digestibility of plants are positively correlated with h and intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The model predicts that  nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and  intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Revised:  The model predicts that nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and the intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The model predicts that  nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and  intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Revised:  The model predicts that nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and intensity of herbivory, which theoretically explains the out-door defensive effects of the anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The model predicts that  nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and  intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Revised:  The model predicts that nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses (e.g., tannins, protease inhibitors) of plants , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The model predicts that  nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and  intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h positively correlate with relative growth rate of herbivore .
Revised:  The model predicts that nutritive values and digestibility of plant positively correlate with h and intensity of herbivory, which theoretically justifies outdoor defensive functions for plant of anti-nutritive or quantitative defenses such as tanninsand protease inhibitors , and predicts that c and c/h are positively correlated with the relative growth rate of herbivore .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is known that there are infinite such primes.
Revised:  It is known that there are infinitely many such primes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Perfect codes for the Lee-metric were conjectured by Golomb and Welch not to exist , which has been proved for large radii and also for low dimension .
Revised:  Perfect codes for the Lee-metric were conjectured by Golomb and Welch not to exist , which has been proved for large radii as well as for low dimensions .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The codes found are very close to be perfect, which tells about the nature of the conjecture.
Revised:  The codes found are very close to be perfect, which exhibits the hardness of the conjecture.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Some computations show that related graphs are Ramanujan, which could provide further connections between the fields .
Revised:  A series of computations show that related graphs are Ramanujan, which could provide further connections between the fields .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Correct bioriented attachments of microtubules to kinetochores are essential for the faithful segregation of chromosomes during cell division, which is particularly error-prone during meiosis I in mammalian oocytes.
Revised: Background: For faithful chromosome segregation during cell division, which is particularly error-prone during meiosis I in mammalian oocytes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The model suggests that the balance between attachment and detachment probabilities of kinetochore microtubules is the crucial determinant of the systems dynamics .
Revised: The model suggests that the balance between attachment and detachment probabilities of kMTs is crucial for correct chromosome bi-orientation .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our work revealed that a probabilistic self-organization, rather than a sophisticated process of error detection and correction , is responsible for the biorientation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments .
Revised:  Our work revealed that a probabilistic self-organization, rather than a sophisticated process of error detection and correction .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We show that  noise due to translational bursting and leakage have the opposite effects.
Revised:  We show that noise due to translational bursting have the opposite effects.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that  leakage and noise due to translational bursting have the opposite effects.
Revised:  We show that transcriptional leakage and noise due to translational bursting have the opposite effects.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Results: We propose a novel approximate inference scheme based on VB and apply it to an existing model of transcript expression inference from RNA-seq data.
Revised:  We propose a novel approximate inference scheme based on VB and apply it to an existing model of transcript expression inference from RNA-seq data.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   We apply our algorithm to simulated and biological datasets, demonstrating a significant increase in speed with only very small loss in accuracy of expression level estimation.
Revised:  Results: We apply our algorithm to simulated and biological datasets, demonstrating a significant increase in speed with only very small loss in accuracy of expression level estimation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We carry out a comparative study against six popular alternative methods and demonstrate that our new algorithm provides better accuracy and inter-replicate consistency while remaining competitive in computation time.
Revised:  We carry out a comparative study against six popular alternative methods and demonstrate that our new algorithm provides excellent accuracy and inter-replicate consistency while remaining competitive in computation time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   We propose a novel approximate inference scheme based on VB and apply it to an existing model of transcript expression inference from RNA-seq data.
Revised:  Results: We propose a novel approximate inference scheme based on VB and apply it to an existing model of transcript expression inference from RNA-seq data.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Results: We apply our algorithm to simulated and biological datasets, demonstrating a significant increase in speed with only very small loss in accuracy of expression level estimation.
Revised:  We apply our algorithm to simulated and biological datasets, demonstrating a significant increase in speed with only very small loss in accuracy of expression level estimation.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A  fire fighter can build a barrier at speed v>1.
Revised:  A single fire fighter can build a barrier at speed v>1.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We provide two results.
Revised:  We contribute two results.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  First, we analyze the natural strategy where the fighter keeps building  a barrier along the frontier of the expanding fire.
Revised:  First, we analyze the natural strategy where the fighter keeps building a barrier along the boundary of the expanding fire.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ] Second, we show that any "spiralling" strategy must have speed v>1.618  in order to succeed . Keywords: Motion Planning, Dynamic Environments, Spiralling strategies, Lower and upper bounds
Revised:  7] Second, we show that any "spiralling" strategy must have speed v>1.618 in order to succeed . Keywords: Motion Planning, Dynamic Environments, Spiralling strategies, Lower and upper bounds
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For each k \in \mathbb{Z \ZZ _+ we introduce a payoff function, called the k-total reward .
Revised:  For each k \in \mathbb{Z \ZZ _+ we introduce a payoff function, called k-total reward .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For each k \in \mathbb{Z \ZZ _+ we introduce a payoff function, called the k-total reward .
Revised:  For each k \in \mathbb{Z \ZZ _+ we introduce a payoff function, called the k-total .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For k = 0 and 1 these payoffs are known as mean payoff and total reward{\it  {\it  , respectively.
Revised:  For k = 0 and 1 this function is known as{\it {\it , respectively.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We restrict our attention to the deterministic case , the so called cyclic games .
Revised:  We restrict our attention to the deterministic case .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We call it a level-k equilibrium when a group of players coordinate their actions and they have no incentive to deviate from their strategies simultaneously.
Revised:  We call it a type-k equilibrium when a group of players coordinate their actions and they have no incentive to deviate from their strategies simultaneously.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The existence and stability of the level-k equilibrium in general games is discussed.
Revised:  The existence and stability of the type-k equilibrium in general games is discussed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This study shows that the set of evolutionarily stable states has greater cardinality than has been considered in many evolutionary games.
Revised:  This study shows that the set of evolutionarily stable states have greater cardinality than has been considered in many evolutionary games.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This study shows that the set of evolutionarily stable states has greater cardinality than has been considered in many evolutionary games.
Revised:  This study shows that the set of evolutionarily stable states has greater cardinality than classic game theory has predicted in many repeated games.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We demonstrate the generality of this new architecture by applying it to the generative task of music generation and obtain state-of-the-art results.
Revised:  We demonstrate this new architecture by applying it to the generative task of music generation and obtain state-of-the-art results.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We demonstrate the generality of this new architecture by applying it to the generative task of music generation and obtain state-of-the-art results.
Revised:  We demonstrate the generality of this new architecture by applying it to the task of music generation and obtain state-of-the-art results.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The rationale of this approach is that individuals infect fellows with higher probability than individuals in other communities , so that small communities may approximately reach equilibrium at a time when the network is still evolving as a whole .
Revised:  The rationale of this approach is that individuals infect those belonging to the same community with higher probability than individuals in other communities , so that small communities may approximately reach equilibrium at a time when the network is still evolving as a whole .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The rationale of this approach is that individuals infect fellows with higher probability than individuals in other communities , so that small communities may approximately reach equilibrium at a time when the network is still evolving as a whole .
Revised:  The rationale of this approach is that individuals infect fellows with higher probability than individuals in other communities .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Our investigations are based on the graph-theoretical notion of equitable partition and of its recent and rather flexible generalization, that of quasi-equitable partition.
Revised:  Our investigations are based on the graph-theoretical notion of equitable partition and of its recent and rather flexible generalization, that of almost equitable partition.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One of the main results is that the spectral radius of this much smaller quotient graph (which only captures the macroscopic structure of the community network) is all we need to know in order to decide whether the overall healthy-state defines a globally asymptotically stable or an unstable equilibrium.
Revised:  A key feature of our model is that the spectral radius of this much smaller quotient graph (which only captures the macroscopic structure of the community network) is all we need to know in order to decide whether the overall healthy-state defines a globally asymptotically stable or an unstable equilibrium.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One of the main results is that the spectral radius of this much smaller quotient graph (which only captures the macroscopic structure of the community network) is all we need to know in order to decide whether the overall healthy-state defines a globally asymptotically stable or an unstable equilibrium.
Revised:  One of the main results is that the spectral radius of this smaller quotient graph (which only captures the macroscopic structure of the community network) is all we need to know in order to decide whether the overall healthy-state defines a globally asymptotically stable or an unstable equilibrium.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Indeed  the spectral radius is related to the epidemic threshold of the system.
Revised:  Indeed , the spectral radius is related to the epidemic threshold of the system.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Moreover we prove that  above the threshold exists another steady-state  that can be computed using a lower-dimensional dynamical system associated with the evolution of the process on the quotient graph.
Revised:  Moreover we prove that , above the threshold exists another steady-state that can be computed using a lower-dimensional dynamical system associated with the evolution of the process on the quotient graph.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Moreover we prove that  above the threshold exists another steady-state  that can be computed using a lower-dimensional dynamical system associated with the evolution of the process on the quotient graph.
Revised:  Moreover we prove that above the threshold , another steady-state that can be computed using a lower-dimensional dynamical system associated with the evolution of the process on the quotient graph.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In this paper, I present the evaluation of a novel knowledge domain visualization (KDViz) of educational technology.
Revised: In this paper, I present the evaluation of a novel knowledge domain visualization of educational technology.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It comprises of 13 topic areas, spanning psychological, pedagogical, and methodological foundations, learning methods and technologies, and social and technological developments in educational technology .
Revised:  It comprises of 13 topic areas, spanning psychological, pedagogical, and methodological foundations, learning methods and technologies, and social and technological developments .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally, even though the visualization is easy to use and understand, more research is needed to explore the interpretations of size and placement of research areas in the visualization .
Revised:  Finally, even though the visualization is easy to use and understand, more research is needed to explore the interpretations of size and placement of research areas on the map .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We explore the use of neural networks trained with Dropout in predicting Epileptic seizures from Electroencephalographic Data (Scalp EEG).
Revised: We explore the use of neural networks trained with dropout in predicting epileptic seizures from electroencephalographic data (scalp EEG).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The input to the neural network is a set of 9 pre-defined features extracted from 1-second  non-overlapping windows in each of 14 channels per patient selected for the experiment .
Revised:  The input to the neural network is a set of 9 pre-defined features extracted from 1-second , non-overlapping windows in each of 14 channels per patient selected for the experiment .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The input to the neural network is a set of 9 pre-defined features extracted from 1-second  non-overlapping windows in each of 14 channels per patient selected for the experiment .
Revised:  The input to the neural network is a set of 9 pre-defined features extracted from 1-second non-overlapping windows .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The models in our experiments achieve high sensitivity and specificity on patient records not used in the training process.
Revised:  The models in our experiments achieved high sensitivity and specificity on patient records not used in the training process.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This is demonstrated using Leave-One-Out-Cross-Validation across patient records  .
Revised:  This is demonstrated using leave-one-out-cross-validation across patient records .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Practically, this implies a vanishing gradient whose log-norm scales with the square root of the network depth.
Revised:  Practically, this implies a gradient whose log-norm scales with the square root of the network depth.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Mathematical analyses and experimental results using stochastic gradient descent to optimize  the MNIST and TIMIT datasets are provided to support these claims  .
Revised:  Mathematical analyses and experimental results using stochastic gradient descent to optimize tasks related to the MNIST and TIMIT datasets are provided to support these claims .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this way we are combining button-up and top-down learning in a biological relevant representational learning setting.
Revised:  In this way we are combining buttom-up and top-down learning in a biological relevant representational learning setting.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Compared to our previous work, we are here specifically elaborated on the behavior and challenges in a deeper learning setting and to bring this into the context of deep representational learning.
Revised:  Compared to our previous work, we are here specifically elaborating on the behavior and challenges in a deeper learning setting and to bring this into the context of deep representational learning.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In this study we analyze a multilayer version of context-relevant topographical maps that we previously introduced.
Revised: In this study we want to connect our previously proposed context-relevant topographical maps that we previously introduced.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The hidden layers of this classifier are hierarchical two-dimensional topographical maps that differ from the conventional Self-Organizing Map in that their organizations are influenced by the context of the learning data .
Revised:  The hidden layers of this classifier are hierarchical two-dimensional topographical maps . These maps differ from the conventional Self-Organizing Map in that their organizations are influenced by the context of the learning data .
Edit intent: clarity