wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  (4) A separation between the power of interactive and noninteractive local learning algorithms . Because of the equivalence to SQ learning, this result also separates adaptive and nonadaptive SQ learning .
Revised:  Finally, we present a separation between the power of interactive and noninteractive local learning algorithms . Because of the equivalence to SQ learning, this result also separates adaptive and nonadaptive SQ learning .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (4) A separation between the power of interactive and noninteractive local learning algorithms . Because of the equivalence to SQ learning, this result also separates adaptive and nonadaptive SQ learning .
Revised:  (4) A separation between the power of interactive and noninteractive local learning algorithms .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1970, Renz asked for a characterizaton of path graph by forbidden induced subgraphs.
Revised:  In 1970, Renz asked for a characterizaton of path graphs by forbidden induced subgraphs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In 1979, David Fabian found a complete game of two-person Chinese Checkers in 15 moves by each player  [Martin Gardner, Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers, MAA, 1997].
Revised: In 1979, David Fabian found a complete game of two-person Chinese Checkers in 15 moves by each player ) [Martin Gardner, Penrose Tiles to Trapdoor Ciphers, MAA, 1997].
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Octave Levenspiel found a solution in 27 moves in 1971 [Ibid.
Revised:  Octave Levenspiel found a solution in 27 moves [Ibid.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: ] , we demonstrate that no shorter solution exists.
Revised: ] ; we demonstrate that no shorter solution exists.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The exponential dependence of the time constants on the force is verified, and folding / unfolding lengths are computed, with good agreement with experimental results.
Revised:  The exponential dependence of the time constants on the force is verified, and folding and unfolding lengths are computed, with good agreement with experimental results.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Furthermore  the model exhibits intermediate kinetic states, as observed in experiments.
Revised:  Furthermore , the model exhibits intermediate kinetic states, as observed in experiments.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We introduce some new quantitative measures of fluctuations in the process of synthesis of proteins from a single messenger RNA (mRNA) template.
Revised: Proteins are polymerized by cyclic machines called ribosome which use their messenger RNA (mRNA) template.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By comparing our results for a specific gene of the%DIFDELCMD < {\it %DIFDELCMD < %%% Escherichia coli bacteria with those for the corresponding homogeneous mRNA template, we demonstrate the effects of the sequence inhomogeneities of real genes on the fluctuations and noise .
Revised:  By comparing our results for a specific gene of the%DIFDELCMD < {\it %DIFDELCMD < %%% bacteria with those for the corresponding homogeneous mRNA template, we demonstrate the effects of the sequence inhomogeneities of real genes on the fluctuations and noise .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By comparing our results for a specific gene of the%DIFDELCMD < {\it %DIFDELCMD < %%% Escherichia coli bacteria with those for the corresponding homogeneous mRNA template, we demonstrate the effects of the sequence inhomogeneities of real genes on the fluctuations and noise .
Revised:  By comparing our results for a specific gene of the%DIFDELCMD < {\it %DIFDELCMD < %%% Escherichia coli . We also demonstrate the effects of the sequence inhomogeneities of real genes on the fluctuations and noise .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also suggest {\it in-vitro} laboratory experimentsfor testing our theoretical predictions .
Revised:  We also suggest {\it in-vitro} experiments .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This has lead researchers to consider approximation techniques for confidence computation.
Revised:  This has led researchers to consider approximation techniques for confidence computation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We study several problem decomposition methods and heuristics that are based on the most successful search techniques from constraint satisfaction, such as the variable elimination rule of the Davis-Putnam algorithm.
Revised:  We study several problem decomposition methods and heuristics that are based on the most successful search techniques from constraint satisfaction, such as the Davis-Putnam algorithm.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Abella is an interactive theorem prover for reasoning about the properties of an object language that is described through structural operational semantics style rules .
Revised: Abella is an interactive system for reasoning about the properties of an object language that is described through structural operational semantics style rules .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One level is defined by a specification logic which supports a transparent encoding of structural operational semantics rules and also enables their execution.
Revised:  One level is defined by a specification logic which supports a transparent encoding of structural semantics rules and also enables their execution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  An important characteristic of both logics is that they exploit the lambda tree syntax approach to treating binding in object language constructs .
Revised:  An important characteristic of both logics is that they exploit the lambda tree syntax approach to treating binding in object languages .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Amongst other things, Abella has been used to prove normalizability properties of the lambda calculus, cut-admissibility for a sequent calculus and type uniqueness and subject reduction properties.
Revised:  Amongst other things, Abella has been used to prove normalizability properties of the lambda calculus, cut admissibility for a sequent calculus and type uniqueness and subject reduction properties.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This paper briefly discusses the logical foundations of Abella, outlines the style of theorem proving that it supports and finally describes some of its recent applications.
Revised:  This paper discusses the logical foundations of Abella, outlines the style of theorem proving that it supports and finally describes some of its recent applications.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A general information theoretic framework for unequal error protection is developed in terms of  exponential error bounds.
Revised: An information theoretic framework for unequal error protection is developed in terms of exponential error bounds.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A general information theoretic framework for unequal error protection is developed in terms of  exponential error bounds.
Revised: A general information theoretic framework for unequal error protection is developed in terms of the exponential error bounds.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The qualitative difference between the bit-wise and message-wise unequal error protection (UEP) is demonstrated, for fixed length block codes on DMCs without feedback.
Revised:  The fundamental difference between the bit-wise and message-wise unequal error protection (UEP) is demonstrated, for fixed length block codes on DMCs without feedback.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A primary motivation for research in digital ecosystems is the desire to exploit the self-organising properties of natural ecosystems, because they are thought to be robust, scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex, dynamic problems.
Revised: A primary motivation for our research in Digital Ecosystems is the desire to exploit the self-organising properties of natural ecosystems, because they are thought to be robust, scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex, dynamic problems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created by the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems  aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organisation of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem.
Revised:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created by the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems , aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organisation of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created by the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems  aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organisation of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem.
Revised:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created by the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organised complexity of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We study a measure for self-organisation called Physical Complexity , which is based on statistical physics, automata theory, and information theory .
Revised:  We study a measure for self-organisation called Physical Complexity . It is based on statistical physics, automata theory, and information theory .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It provides a measure of the quantity of information in an organism's genome , relative to the environment in which it evolves , by calculating the entropy in the population to determine the randomness in the genome.
Revised:  It provides a measure of the quantity of information in an organism's genome , by calculating the entropy in the population to determine the randomness in the genome.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A primary motivation for our research in Digital Ecosystems is the desire to exploit the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems . Ecosystems are thought to be robust, scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex, dynamic problems.
Revised: A primary motivation for our research in Digital Ecosystems is the desire to exploit the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems , because they are thought to be robust, scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex, dynamic problems.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Self-organisation is perhaps one of the most desirable features in the systems that we design, and it is important for us to be able to measure such self-organising behaviour.
Revised:  Self-organisation is perhaps one of the most desirable features in the systems that we design, and it is important for us to be able to measure self-organising behaviour.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created through combining Service-Oriented Architecture, distributed evolutionary computing and Multi-Agent Systems , aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organised complexity of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem.
Revised:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created by the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems , aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organised complexity of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created through combining Service-Oriented Architecture, distributed evolutionary computing and Multi-Agent Systems , aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organised complexity of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem.
Revised:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created through combining Service-Oriented Architecture, distributed evolutionary computing and Multi-Agent Systems aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organised complexity of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created through combining Service-Oriented Architecture, distributed evolutionary computing and Multi-Agent Systems , aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organised complexity of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem.
Revised:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created through combining Service-Oriented Architecture, distributed evolutionary computing and Multi-Agent Systems , aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organisation of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We study a definition for the self-organised 'complexity', grounded in the biological sciences, called Physical Complexity .
Revised:  We study a measure for self-organisation called Physical Complexity .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is based on statistical physics, automata theory, and information theory , providing a measure of the quantity of information in an organism's genome  , by calculating the entropy in the population to determine the randomness in the genome.
Revised:  It is based on statistical physics, automata theory, and information theory . It provides a measure of the quantity of information in an organism's genome , by calculating the entropy in the population to determine the randomness in the genome.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A primary motivation for our research in Digital Ecosystems is the desire to exploit the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems , because they are thought to be robust, scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex, dynamic problems.
Revised: A primary motivation for our research in Digital Ecosystems is the desire to exploit the self-organising properties of biological ecosystems . Ecosystems are thought to be robust, scalable architectures that can automatically solve complex, dynamic problems.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Self-organisation is perhaps one of the most desirable features in the systems that we design , and it is important for us to be able to measure self-organising behaviour.
Revised:  Self-organisation is perhaps one of the most desirable features in the systems that we engineer , and it is important for us to be able to measure self-organising behaviour.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created by the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems  aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organisation of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem .
Revised:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created through the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organisation of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created by the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems  aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organisation of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem .
Revised:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created by the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems (MASs), aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organisation of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created by the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems  aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organisation of the evolving agent populations within our Digital Ecosystem .
Revised:  We investigate the self-organising aspects of Digital Ecosystems, created by the application of evolutionary computing to Multi-Agent Systems aiming to determine a macroscopic variable to characterise the self-organisation of the evolving agent populations within .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We study a measure for  self-organisation called Physical Complexity , which is based on statistical physics, automata theory, and information theory .
Revised:  We study a measure for the self-organisation called Physical Complexity , which is based on statistical physics, automata theory, and information theory .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We study a measure for  self-organisation called Physical Complexity , which is based on statistical physics, automata theory, and information theory .
Revised:  We study a measure for self-organisation called Physical Complexity ; based on statistical physics, automata theory, and information theory .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It provides a measure of the quantity of information in an organism's genome, relative to the environment in which it evolves, by calculating the entropy in the populationto determine the randomness in the genome.
Revised:  It provides a measure of information relative to the randomness in an organism's genome, relative to the environment in which it evolves, by calculating the entropy in the populationto determine the randomness in the genome.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It provides a measure of the quantity of information in an organism's genome, relative to the environment in which it evolves, by calculating the entropy in the populationto determine the randomness in the genome.
Revised:  It provides a measure of the quantity of information in an organism's genome, by calculating the entropy in the populationto determine the randomness in the genome.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Physical Complexity is currently defined for an ensemble of sequences of the same length, and so we investigate an extension to include ensembles of variable length sequences.
Revised:  Physical Complexity is currently defined for an ensemble of sequences of the same length, and so we investigate an extension to include populations of variable length sequences.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We then investigate the self-organising behaviour of clustering within evolving agent populations , with the creation of an efficiency measure based on our extended Physical Complexity .
Revised:  We then investigate the self-organising behaviour of clustering within evolving agent populations .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It is proved that these expansions are recognizable by a finite automaton if the base \beta is a Pisot number satisfying a certain condition (D') . When \beta is the Golden Ratio, the Tribonacci number or the smallest Pisot number, the digits are -1,0,1, and the automaton is given explicitly.
Revised:  It is proved that these expansions are recognizable by a finite automaton if the base \beta is a Pisot number . When \beta is the Golden Ratio, the Tribonacci number or the smallest Pisot number, the digits are -1,0,1, and the automaton is given explicitly.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We compute the average number of non-zero digits for these representations, which\pm1  is lower than for the celebrated non-adjacent form (in base 2) .
Revised:  We compute the average number of non-zero digits for these representations, which\pm1 is lower than for the non-adjacent form (in base 2) .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In contrast to prior network clustering algorithms that involve modularity calculations, our procedure progressively combines spike trains and derives the optimal clustering cutoff in a simple and intuitive manner .
Revised:  In contrast to prior network clustering algorithms that involve modularity calculations, our procedure progressively combines data traces and derives the optimal clustering cutoff in a simple and intuitive manner .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Microsoft's Windows Vista operating system implements an interesting model of multi-level integrity.
Revised: The Windows Vista operating system implements an interesting model of multi-level integrity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this model,  any information-flow attack requires the participation of a trusted process, and can therefore be eliminated by static analysis  .
Revised:  We observe that in this model, any information-flow attack requires the participation of a trusted process, and can therefore be eliminated by static analysis .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this model,  any information-flow attack requires the participation of a trusted process, and can therefore be eliminated by static analysis  .
Revised:  In this model, any information-flow attack ; thus, it is possible to eliminate such attacks by static analysis .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We formalize this model by presenting a type system that can efficiently enforce data-flow integrity on  Vista.
Revised:  We formalize this model by designing a type system that can efficiently enforce data-flow integrity on Vista.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Some of  Vista's runtime access checks are necessary for soundness;
Revised:  Some of Windows Vista's runtime access checks are necessary for soundness;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The comparison between quaternions by Hamilton and genoquaternions is presentedtogether with elements of new "genovector calculation" and  "genetic mechanics" .
Revised:  The comparison between quaternions by Hamilton is presented. Elements of new "genovector calculation" and "genetic mechanics" .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The comparison between quaternions by Hamilton and genoquaternions is presentedtogether with elements of new "genovector calculation" and  "genetic mechanics" .
Revised:  The comparison between quaternions by Hamilton and genoquaternions is presentedtogether with elements of new "genovector calculation" and ideas of "genetic mechanics" .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The revealed fact of the relation between the genetic code and the octave algebra is discussed in connection with the idea by Pythagoras: "All things are numbers".
Revised:  The revealed fact of the relation between the genetic code and these genetic algebras is discussed in connection with the idea by Pythagoras: "All things are numbers".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A possible genetic meaning of the Yin-Yang algebra of genetic operators is considered also.
Revised:  Simultaneously these genetic algebras can be utilized as the algebras of genetic operators is considered also.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In order to test this prediction, we study the response function of excitable lattices modeled either by coupled Morris-Lecar equations or Greenberg-Hastings cellular automata.
Revised:  In order to test this prediction, we study the response function of excitable lattices modeled by either coupled Morris-Lecar equations or Greenberg-Hastings cellular automata.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We show that the prediction is verified in our model systems for d = 1, 2  and 3, provided that a minimum set of conditions is satisfied.
Revised:  We show that the prediction is verified in our model systems for d = 1, 2 , and 3, provided that a minimum set of conditions is satisfied.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Under these conditions, the dynamic range - which measures the range of stimulus intensities which can be coded by the network activity - increases with the dimensionality d of the network.
Revised:  Under these conditions, the dynamic range - which measures the range of stimulus intensities that can be coded by the network activity - increases with the dimensionality d of the network.
Edit intent: fluency