wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  As the tablet passes through the body, water is absorbed through the semipermeable membrane via osmosis, and the resulting osmotic pressure is used to push the active drug through the  opening(s) in  the gastrointestinal tract.
Revised:  As the tablet passes through the body, water is absorbed through the semipermeable membrane via osmosis, and the resulting osmotic pressure is used to push the active drug through the opening(s) in the tablet and into the gastrointestinal tract.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, osmotic release systems are relatively complicated, somewhat difficult to manufacture, and may cause irritation or even blockage of the GI tract due to prolonged release of irritating drugs from the non-deformable tablet. 
Revised:  However, osmotic release systems are relatively complicated, somewhat difficult to manufacture, and may cause irritation or even blockage of the GI tract due to prolonged release of irritating drugs from the non-deformable tablet. boobs
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Low Income Subsidy The Low-Income Subsidy (LIS), also known as "Extra Help" provides additional cost-sharing and premium assistance for eligible low-income Medicare Part D beneficiaries with incomes below 150\% the Federal Poverty Level and limited assets.
Revised:  + Low-Income Subsidy (LIS), also known as "Extra Help" provides additional cost-sharing and premium assistance for eligible low-income Medicare Part D beneficiaries with incomes below 150\% the Federal Poverty Level and limited assets.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Low Income Subsidy The Low-Income Subsidy (LIS), also known as "Extra Help" provides additional cost-sharing and premium assistance for eligible low-income Medicare Part D beneficiaries with incomes below 150\% the Federal Poverty Level and limited assets.
Revised:  Low Income Subsidy The Low-Income Subsidy "Extra Help" provides additional cost-sharing and premium assistance for eligible low-income Medicare Part D beneficiaries with incomes below 150\% the Federal Poverty Level and limited assets.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In an effort to close the coverage cap, in 2010, the Affordable Care Act provided a $   250 rebate check for individuals whose drug expenses took them into the doughnut hole.
Revised:  In an effort to close the coverage cap, in 2010, the Affordable Care Act provided a $ Phase-out +Out-of-pocket cost component during gap phase-out (2015–2020) Year Brand-name drugs Generic drugs 2015 45\% 65\% 2016 45\% 58\% 2017 40\% 51\% 2018 35\% 44\% 2019 30\% 37\% 2020 25\% 25\% The Affordable Care Act (ACA), which was passed in 2010, ensured that the coverage gap or, so-called "doughnut hole", would be closing for patients on Medicare Part D. From 2017 to 2020, brand-name drug manufacturers and the federal government will be responsible for providing subsidies to patients in the doughnut hole. 250 rebate check for individuals whose drug expenses took them into the doughnut hole.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In an effort to close the coverage cap, in 2010, the Affordable Care Act provided a $   250 rebate check for individuals whose drug expenses took them into the doughnut hole.
Revised:  In an effort to close the coverage cap, in 2010, the Affordable Care Act provided a $ In an effort to close the coverage cap, in 2010, the Affordable Care Act provided a 250 rebate check for individuals whose drug expenses took them into the doughnut hole.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  + 2019 Medicare Part D Standard Benefit Coverage Phase Total Annual Drug Cost Percentage Paid by Beneficiary Percentage Paid by Plan Deductible $ 0– $415.00 100\% 0\% Initial Coverage $415 – $3,820 25\% 75\%"Doughnut Hole" Catastrophic Coverage over $5,100 5\% 95\% The costs shown in the table above represent the 2019 defined standard Medicare Part D prescription drug plan parameters released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in April 2017.
Revised:  + 2019 Medicare Part D Standard Benefit Coverage Phase Total Annual Drug Cost Percentage Paid by Beneficiary Percentage Paid by Plan Deductible $ 0– $435 100\% 0\% Initial Coverage $435 – $3,820 25\% 75\%"Doughnut Hole" Catastrophic Coverage over $5,100 5\% 95\% The costs shown in the table above represent the 2019 defined standard Medicare Part D prescription drug plan parameters released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in April 2017.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Motives for the coup included Taya's alignment with America and being one of only three Arab nations to start formal diplomatic ties with the state of Israel.
Revised:  Motives for the coup included Taya's alignment with America and being one of only three countries in the Arab world to start formal diplomatic ties with the state of Israel.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Motives for the coup included Taya's alignment with America and being one of only three Arab nations to start formal diplomatic ties with the state of Israel.
Revised:  Motives for the coup included Taya's alignment with America and being one of only three Arab nations to start formal diplomatic ties with Israel.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Mauritanian military government ended after a fair presidential election was held in 2007, in which Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi was elected.
Revised:  The Mauritanian military government ended after a fair presidential election was held in 2007, in which Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi was elected.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Background upPresident Taya Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya had reigned over Mauritania since he had taken power from Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla in the bloodless 1984 coup d'état . Mauritania had also seen coup d'état attempts in June 2003 and August 2004.
Revised: Background upPresident Taya Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya had reigned over Mauritania since he had taken power from Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla in a bloodless coup d'état . Mauritania had also seen coup d'état attempts in June 2003 and August 2004.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Background upPresident Taya Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya had reigned over Mauritania since he had taken power from Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla in the bloodless 1984 coup d'état . Mauritania had also seen coup d'état attempts in June 2003 and August 2004.
Revised: Background upPresident Taya Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya had reigned over Mauritania since he had taken power from Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla in the bloodless 1984 coup d'état . Mauritania had also seen coup attempts in June 2003 and August 2004.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ) is a Greek term for the known, the inhabited, or the habitable world dating from antiquity .
Revised:  ) is an ancient Greek term for the known, the inhabited, or the habitable world dating from antiquity .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Claudius Ptolemy (83–161) calculated the Earth's surface in his Geography and described the inhabited portion as spanning 180 degrees of longitude (from the Fortunate Isles in the west to Serae and Serica (China) in the east) and about 80 degrees of latitude (from Thule in the north to anti-Meroë below the equator).
Revised:  Claudius Ptolemy (83–161) calculated the Earth's surface in his Geography and described the inhabited portion as spanning 180 degrees of longitude (from the Fortunate Isles in the west to Serica (China) in the east) and about 80 degrees of latitude (from Thule in the north to anti-Meroë below the equator).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Wilcox's grandmother, Haupa  was descended from Umi-a-Liloa of Maui (not to be confused with the king of Hawaii Island) and Lonomakaihonua.
Revised:  Wilcox's grandmother, Haupa , was descended from Umi-a-Liloa of Maui (not to be confused with the king of Hawaii Island) and Lonomakaihonua.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Robert William Wilcox at Find A Grave Category:
Revised:  Category:
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Alumni of Grey College, Bloemfontein Category:Expatriate rugby union players in France Category:Expatriate rugby union players in Japan Category:Racing 92 players Category:Toshiba Brave Lupus Tokyo players Category:Sharks (rugby union) players Category:Sharks (Currie Cup) players Category:South African expatriate rugby union players Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in France Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in Japan Category:Super Rugby playe
Revised: Alumni of Grey College, Bloemfontein Category:Expatriate rugby union players in France Category:Expatriate rugby union players in Japan Category:Racing 92 players Category:Toshiba Brave Lupus Tokyo players Category:Sharks (rugby union) players Category:Sharks (Currie Cup) players Category:South African expatriate rugby union players Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in France Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in Jap
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He played as the last line of defense until Percy Montgomery returned for the game against the Blues in Round 11, and was moved to fly-half for this game.
Revised:  He played as the last line of defence until Percy Montgomery returned for the game against the Blues in Round 11, and was moved to fly-half for this game.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Expatriate rugby union players in France Category:Expatriate rugby union players in Japan Category:Racing 92 players Category:Toshiba Brave Lupus Tokyo players Category:Sharks (rugby union) players Category:Sharks (Currie Cup) players Category:South African expatriate rugby union players Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in France Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in Japan Category:Montpellier Hérault Rugby players Category:Free State Cheetahs  playe
Revised: Expatriate rugby union players in France Category:Expatriate rugby union players in Japan Category:Racing 92 players Category:Toshiba Brave Lupus Tokyo players Category:Sharks (rugby union) players Category:Sharks (Currie Cup) players Category:South African expatriate rugby union players Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in France Category:South African expatriate sportspeople in Japan Category:Montpellier Hérault Rugby players Category:Free State Cheetahs players Category:Cheetahs (rugby union) playe
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Public Safety: Gang Miller (1992) defines a street gang as "a self-formed association of peers, united by mutual interests, with identifiable leadership and internal organization, who act collectively or as individuals to achieve specific purposes, including the conduct of illegal activity and control of a particular territory, facility, or enterprise.
Revised: Public Safety: Gang Miller (1992) defilés a strået gang as "a self-formed association of peers, united by mutual interests, with identifiable leadership and internal organization, who act collectively or as individuals to achieve specific purposes, including the conduct of illegal activity and control of a particular territory, facility, or enterprise.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These include drug cartels like the Medellin Cartel and other Colombian cartels, Mexican cartels like the Sinaloa Cartel and Los Zetas, Mara Salvatrucha and the Primeiro Comando da Capital.
Revised:  These include drug cartels like the Medellin Cartel and other Colombian cartels, Mexican cartels like the Sinaloa Cartel and Los Zetas, and the Primeiro Comando da Capital.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Biker gangs also exist outside of the United States such as the Rebels Motorcycle Club in Australia and the Mongrel Mob from New Zealand .
Revised:  Biker gangs also exist outside of the United States such as the Rebels Motorcycle Club in Australia .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Other racial gangs also exist like the Trinitario, Sureños, Tiny Rascal Gang, Asian Boyz, Wa Ching, Dominican don't play , The Latin Kings, The Hammerskins, Nazi Lowriders and Blood & Honour.
Revised:  Other racial gangs also exist like the Trinitario, Sureños, Tiny Rascal Gang, Asian Boyz, Wa Ching, DDP , The Latin Kings, The Hammerskins, Nazi Lowriders and Blood & Honour.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Battalion headquarters, A Company and 18 men from B Company— totaling 121 troops—were embarked aboard the submarine and the remainder of B Company— totaling 90 men—aboard .
Revised:  Battalion headquarters, A Company and 18 men from B Company— totalling 121 troops—were embarked aboard the submarine and the remainder of B Company— totaling 90 men—aboard .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Battalion headquarters, A Company and 18 men from B Company— totaling 121 troops—were embarked aboard the submarine and the remainder of B Company— totaling 90 men—aboard .
Revised:  Battalion headquarters, A Company and 18 men from B Company— totaling 121 troops—were embarked aboard the submarine and the remainder of B Company— totalling 90 men—aboard .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Although the Marine Raiders succeeded in killingover half of the Imperial Japanese garrison on the island, the raid failed to meet its other material objectives.
Revised:  Although the Marine Raiders succeeded in killing over half of the Imperial Japanese garrison on the island, the raid failed to meet its other material objectives.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Despite hours of heroic effort, 11 of 18 boats were unable to breach the unexpectedly strong surf.
Revised:  Despite significant effort, 11 of 18 boats were unable to breach the unexpectedly strong surf.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, just as the operation began, Japanese planes arrived and attacked, sinking the rescue boat and attacking the subs, which were forced to crash dive and wait on the bottom the rest of the day.
Revised:  However, just as the operation began, Japanese planes arrived and attacked, sinking the rescue boat and attacking the subs, which were forced to crash-dive and wait on the bottom the rest of the day.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The remaining two Marines missing in action have never been accounted for.
Revised:  The remaining two Marines missing in action were not accounted for.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Preparations and organization The raid was among the Second American offensive ground combat operations of World War II.
Revised: Preparations and organization The raid was among the second American offensive ground combat operations of World War II.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Alfred Blalock, Helen Taussig, and Vivien Thomas performed the first successful palliative pediatric cardiac operation at Johns Hopkins Hospital on November 29 , 1944, in a one-year-old girl with Tetralogy of Fallot.
Revised: Alfred Blalock, Helen Taussig, and Vivien Thomas performed the first successful palliative pediatric cardiac operation at Johns Hopkins Hospital on 29 , 1944, in a one-year-old girl with Tetralogy of Fallot.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: To Heal the Heart of a Child: Helen Taussig, M.D. Joyce Baldwin, Walker and Company New York, 1992 [[File:Cardiac surgery operating room.jpg|500px|Cardiac surgery at Gemelli Hospital in Rome . ]] Nazih Zuhdi performed the first total intentional hemodilution open-heart surgery on Terry Gene Nix, age 7, on 25 February 1960 at Mercy Hospital in Oklahoma City.
Revised: To Heal the Heart of a Child: Helen Taussig, M.D. Joyce Baldwin, Walker and Company New York, 1992 [[File:Cardiac surgery operating room.jpg|500px|Cardiac surgery at Gemelli Hospital in Rome ]] Nazih Zuhdi performed the first total intentional hemodilution open-heart surgery on Terry Gene Nix, age 7, on 25 February 1960 at Mercy Hospital in Oklahoma City.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Warren, Cliff, Dr. Nazih Zuhdi – His Scientific Work Made All Paths Lead to Oklahoma City, in Distinctly Oklahoma, November , 2007, p. 30–33 In March 1961, Zuhdi, Carey, and Greer performed open-heart surgery on a child, aged 3½, using the total intentional hemodilution machine.
Revised: Warren, Cliff, Dr. Nazih Zuhdi – His Scientific Work Made All Paths Lead to Oklahoma City, in Distinctly Oklahoma, November 2007, p. 30–33 In March 1961, Zuhdi, Carey, and Greer performed open-heart surgery on a child, aged 3½, using the total intentional hemodilution machine.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ( 2016, February 2  ).
Revised:  ( 2 ).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  There is evidence that quitting smoking at least four weeks before surgery may reduce the risk of postoperative complications   .
Revised:  There is evidence that quitting smoking at least four weeks before surgery may reduce the risk of postoperative complications . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There is some low certainty evidence that this perioperative blockade of beta-adrenergic receptors may reduce the incidence of arial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Revised:  There is some low certainty evidence that this perioperative blockade of beta-adrenergic receptors may reduce the incidence of atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Poverty, malnutrition, and substance abuse may contribute to impaired cognitive, motor, and behavioral problems across childhood.
Revised:  Poverty, malnutrition, and substance use may contribute to impaired cognitive, motor, and behavioral problems across childhood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Additionally, the mother is more likely to engage in behaviors that could negatively affect the fetus, such as tobacco smoking, drug use, and alcohol abuse .
Revised:  Additionally, the mother is more likely to engage in behaviors that could negatively affect the fetus, such as tobacco smoking, substance use, and alcohol abuse .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Additionally, the mother is more likely to engage in behaviors that could negatively affect the fetus, such as tobacco smoking, drug use, and alcohol abuse .
Revised:  Additionally, the mother is more likely to engage in behaviors that could negatively affect the fetus, such as tobacco smoking, drug use, and alcohol use .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  28\% of maternal deaths are from obstructed labour and indirect causes, meaning diseases that complicate pregnancy or that are complicated by pregnancy (malaria, anemia, HIV/AIDS ) , and cardiovascular diseases).
Revised:  28\% of maternal deaths are from obstructed labour and indirect causes, meaning diseases that complicate pregnancy or that are complicated by pregnancy (malaria, anemia, HIV/AIDS , and cardiovascular diseases).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Research has found that obese mothers who lose weight (at least 10 pounds or 4.5 kg) in-between pregnancies reduce the risk of gestational diabetes during their next pregnancy, whereas mothers who gain weight actually increase their risk.
Revised:  Research has found that obese mothers who lose weight (at least 10 pounds or 4.5 kg) between pregnancies reduce the risk of gestational diabetes during their next pregnancy, whereas mothers who gain weight actually increase their risk.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Specifically, A 2019 report from the CDC shows that the PRMRs of Black women and American Indian women in the United States are 3-4 times higher than that of White women.
Revised:  Specifically, a 2019 report from the CDC shows that the PRMRs of Black women and American Indian women in the United States are 3-4 times higher than that of White women.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For example, in a study that focused on interviewing women who have had abortions, one participant used the word “guilt” 16 times in her one hour interview.
Revised:  For example, in a study that focused on interviewing women who have had abortions, one participant used the word "guilt" 16 times in her one hour interview.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The presence of artifacts infer that women do not have the freedom to practice their religion at home.
Revised:  The presence of artifacts implies that women do not have the freedom to practice their religion at home.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is recommended expectant mothers receive at least four antenatal visits, in which a health worker can check for signs of ill health – such as underweight, anaemia or infection – and monitor the health of the foetus .
Revised:  It is recommended expectant mothers receive at least four antenatal visits, in which a health worker can check for signs of ill health – such as underweight, anaemia or infection – and monitor the health of the fetus .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found that 6 year-olds whose mothers had smoked during pregnancy scored lower on an intelligence test than children whose mothers had not.
Revised:  The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found that six-year-olds whose mothers had smoked during pregnancy scored lower on an intelligence test than children whose mothers had not.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The majority of infants who contract HIV through breast milk do so within the first six weeks of life ., in despite of that Antiretroviral treatment (during pregnancy, delivery and during breastfeeding) Reduces transmission risk by >90\%.
Revised:  The majority of infants who contract HIV through breast milk do so within the first six weeks of life , despite that antiretroviral treatment (during pregnancy, delivery and during breastfeeding) Reduces transmission risk by >90\%.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The majority of infants who contract HIV through breast milk do so within the first six weeks of life ., in despite of that Antiretroviral treatment (during pregnancy, delivery and during breastfeeding) Reduces transmission risk by >90\%.
Revised:  The majority of infants who contract HIV through breast milk do so within the first six weeks of life ., in despite of that Antiretroviral treatment (during pregnancy, delivery and during breastfeeding) reduces transmission risk by >90\%.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Recommended Maternal Health Practices Maternal health care and care of the fetus starts with prenatal health.
Revised:  Recommended maternal health practices Maternal health care and care of the fetus starts with prenatal health.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  SDG 3 includes an ambitious target: “ reducing the global MMR to less than 70 per 100 000 births, with no country having a maternal mortality rate of more than twice the global average ” . Four elements are essential to maternal death prevention.
Revised:  SDG 3 includes an ambitious target: " reducing the global MMR to less than 70 per 100 000 births, with no country having a maternal mortality rate of more than twice the global average ” . Four elements are essential to maternal death prevention.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  SDG 3 includes an ambitious target: “ reducing the global MMR to less than 70 per 100 000 births, with no country having a maternal mortality rate of more than twice the global average ” . Four elements are essential to maternal death prevention.
Revised:  SDG 3 includes an ambitious target: “ reducing the global MMR to less than 70 per 100 000 births, with no country having a maternal mortality rate of more than twice the global average " . Four elements are essential to maternal death prevention.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is recommended that expectant mothers receive at least four antenatal visits to check and monitor the health of mother and foetus .
Revised:  It is recommended that expectant mothers receive at least four antenatal visits to check and monitor the health of mother and fetus .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Third, emergency obstetric care to address the major causes of maternal death which are haemorrhage , sepsis, unsafe abortion, hypertensive disorders and obstructed labour.
Revised:  Third, emergency obstetric care to address the major causes of maternal death which are hemorrhage , sepsis, unsafe abortion, hypertensive disorders and obstructed labour.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Maternal Oral Health has been shown to affect the well-being of both the expectant mother and her unborn fetus.
Revised: Maternal oral health has been shown to affect the well-being of both the expectant mother and her unborn fetus.
Edit intent: fluency