wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Date of Information: 2010]] Worldwide, the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) which defined as deaths per 100,000 live births per time-period  has decreased, with South-East Asia seeing the most dramatic decrease of 59\% and Africa seeing a decline of 27\%.
Revised:  Date of Information: 2010]] Worldwide, the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) , which is defined as deaths per 100,000 live births per time-period has decreased, with South-East Asia seeing the most dramatic decrease of 59\% and Africa seeing a decline of 27\%.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Date of Information: 2010]] Worldwide, the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) which defined as deaths per 100,000 live births per time-period  has decreased, with South-East Asia seeing the most dramatic decrease of 59\% and Africa seeing a decline of 27\%.
Revised:  Date of Information: 2010]] Worldwide, the Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) which defined as deaths per 100,000 live births per time-period , has decreased, with South-East Asia seeing the most dramatic decrease of 59\% and Africa seeing a decline of 27\%.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  " Maternal deaths are both caused by poverty and are a cause of it.
Revised:  Maternal deaths are both caused by poverty and are a cause of it.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  " Since 2016, ProPublica and NPR investigated factors that led to the increase in maternal mortality in the United States.
Revised:  Since 2016, ProPublica and NPR investigated factors that led to the increase in maternal mortality in the United States.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  According to the  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  , c. 4 million women who give birth in the US annually, over 50,000 a year, experience "dangerous and even life-threatening complications."
Revised:  According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) , c. 4 million women who give birth in the US annually, over 50,000 a year, experience "dangerous and even life-threatening complications."
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  According to a report by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , in 1993 the rate of Severe Maternal Morbidity, rose from 49.5 to 144 "per 10,000 delivery hospitalizations" in 2014, an increase of almost 200 percent.
Revised:  According to a report by the CDC , in 1993 the rate of Severe Maternal Morbidity, rose from 49.5 to 144 "per 10,000 delivery hospitalizations" in 2014, an increase of almost 200 percent.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  According to a report by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , in 1993 the rate of Severe Maternal Morbidity, rose from 49.5 to 144 "per 10,000 delivery hospitalizations" in 2014, an increase of almost 200 percent.
Revised:  According to a report by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , in 1993 the rate of SMM rose from 49.5 to 144 "per 10,000 delivery hospitalizations" in 2014, an increase of almost 200 percent.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Sustainable Development Goals and Maternal Mortality In the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), countries have united behind a new target to accelerate the decline of maternal mortality by 2030.
Revised:  The Sustainable Development Goals and maternal mortality In the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), countries have united behind a new target to accelerate the decline of maternal mortality by 2030.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Useful arts (also called technics) are concerned with the skills and methods of practical subjects such as manufacture and craftsmanship.
Revised: Useful art (also called technics) are concerned with the skills and methods of practical subjects such as manufacture and craftsmanship.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Useful arts (also called technics) are concerned with the skills and methods of practical subjects such as manufacture and craftsmanship.
Revised: Useful arts (also called technics) is concerned with the skills and methods of practical subjects such as manufacture and craftsmanship.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The word has now gone out of fashion, but it was used during the Victorian era and earlier as an antonym to the performing arts and the fine arts .
Revised:  The word has now gone out of fashion, but it was used during the Victorian era and earlier as an antonym to the performing art and the fine arts .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The word has now gone out of fashion, but it was used during the Victorian era and earlier as an antonym to the performing arts and the fine arts .
Revised:  The word has now gone out of fashion, but it was used during the Victorian era and earlier as an antonym to the performing arts and the fine art .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Useful art or the useful arts (also called technics) is concerned with the skills and methods of practical subjects such as manufacture and craftsmanship.
Revised: Useful art , or useful arts or technics, is concerned with the skills and methods of practical subjects such as manufacture and craftsmanship.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The word has now gone out of fashion, but it was used during the Victorian era and earlier as an antonym to the performing art and the fine art.
Revised:  The phrase has now gone out of fashion, but it was used during the Victorian era and earlier as an antonym to the performing art and the fine art.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Part II: The Useful Arts Requirement," IEEE MICRO (Sept.-Oct. 2008) (available at URL and URL References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Arts Category:Manufacturi
Revised:  Part II: The Useful Arts Requirement," IEEE MICRO (Sept.-Oct. 2008) (available at URL and References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Arts Category:Manufacturi
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Part II: The Useful Arts Requirement," IEEE MICRO (Sept.-Oct. 2008) (available at URL and URL References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Arts Category:Manufacturi
Revised:  Part II: The Useful Arts Requirement," IEEE MICRO (Sept.-Oct. 2008) (available at URL and URL %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Arts Category:Manufacturi
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Part II: The Useful Arts Requirement," IEEE MICRO (Sept.-Oct. 2008) (available at URL and URL References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Category:Arts Category:Manufacturi
Revised:  Part II: The Useful Arts Requirement," IEEE MICRO (Sept.-Oct. 2008) (available at URL and URL References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% UR
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In the clause , the phrase "useful Arts" is meant to reference inventions.
Revised: According to the US Supreme Court , the phrase "useful Arts" is meant to reference inventions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In Mayer's view this should have been dispositive, because he considered the claimed business method not to be within the useful arts .
Revised:  In Mayer's view this should have been dispositive, because he considered the claimed business method to be within the useful arts .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  McKeown was heavily criticized for his controversial ideas, but is nowadays remembered as '' 'the founder of social medicine .
Revised:  McKeown was heavily criticized for his controversial ideas, but is nowadays remembered as 'the founder of social medicine .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  McKeown was heavily criticized for his controversial ideas, but is nowadays remembered as '' 'the founder of social medicine .
Revised:  McKeown was heavily criticized for his controversial ideas, but is nowadays remembered as '' 'the founder of social medicine 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While the practical yield of such circumscribed inquiry has been enormous, exclusive focus on molecular-level phenomena has contributed to the increasing "desocialization" of scientific inquiry: a tendency to ask only biological questions about what are in fact biosocial phenomena.''' They further concluded that 'Biosocial understandings of medical phenomena are urgently needed.
Revised:  While the practical yield of such circumscribed inquiry has been enormous, exclusive focus on molecular-level phenomena has contributed to the increasing "desocialization" of scientific inquiry: a tendency to ask only biological questions about what are in fact biosocial phenomena.''' 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The field of social medicine is most commonly addressed today by public health efforts to understand what are known as social determinants of health .
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  They advocate same sorts of opportunities for vulnerable sections of the society.
Revised:  Social care advocates equality of opportunities for vulnerable sections of the society.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The social model was developed as a direct response to the medical model, the social model sees a barriers (physical, attitudinal and behavioural) not just as a biomedical issue, but as caused in part by the society we live in – as a product of the physical, organizational and social worlds that lead to discrimination (Oliver 1996;
Revised:  The social model was developed as a direct response to the medical model, the social model sees barriers (physical, attitudinal and behavioural) not just as a biomedical issue, but as caused in part by the society we live in – as a product of the physical, organizational and social worlds that lead to discrimination (Oliver 1996;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Social care advocates equality of opportunities for vulnerable sections of the society.
Revised:  Social care advocates equality of opportunities for vulnerable sections of society.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: ''' The holy grail of modern medicine remains the search for a molecular basis of disease.
Revised:  The holy grail of modern medicine remains the search for a molecular basis of disease.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They further concluded that ' Biosocial understandings of medical phenomena are urgently needed ''' . In 1976, the British public health scientist and health care critic, Thomas McKeown, MD, published The role of medicine:
Revised:  They further concluded that " Biosocial understandings of medical phenomena are urgently needed ''' . In 1976, the British public health scientist and health care critic, Thomas McKeown, MD, published The role of medicine:
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They further concluded that ' Biosocial understandings of medical phenomena are urgently needed ''' . In 1976, the British public health scientist and health care critic, Thomas McKeown, MD, published The role of medicine:
Revised:  They further concluded that ' Biosocial understandings of medical phenomena are urgently needed " . In 1976, the British public health scientist and health care critic, Thomas McKeown, MD, published The role of medicine:
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  McKeown was heavily criticized for his controversial ideas, but is nowadays remembered as 'the founder of social medicine  .
Revised:  McKeown was heavily criticized for his controversial ideas, but is nowadays remembered as 'the founder of social medicine ' .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In The Second Sickness, Howard Waitzkin traces the history of social medicine from Engels, through Virchow , through Allende.
Revised: In The Second Sickness, Waitzkin traces the history of social medicine from Engels, through Virchow , through Allende.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In The Second Sickness, Howard Waitzkin traces the history of social medicine from Engels, through Virchow , through Allende.
Revised: In The Second Sickness, Howard Waitzkin traces the history of social medicine from Engels, through Virchow and Allende.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1976, the British public health scientist and health care critic , Thomas McKeown, MD, published The role of medicine:
Revised:  In 1976, the British public health scientist and health care critic Thomas McKeown, MD, published The role of medicine:
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  McKeown was heavily criticized for his controversial ideas, but is nowadays remembered as ' the founder of social medicine ' .
Revised:  McKeown was heavily criticized for his controversial ideas, but is nowadays remembered as " the founder of social medicine ' .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  McKeown was heavily criticized for his controversial ideas, but is nowadays remembered as ' the founder of social medicine ' .
Revised:  McKeown was heavily criticized for his controversial ideas, but is nowadays remembered as ' the founder of social medicine " .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In 1976, the British public health scientist and health care critic Thomas McKeown, MD, published  The role of medicine: Dream, mirage or nemesis?
Revised: In 1976, the British public health scientist and health care critic Thomas McKeown, MD, published " The role of medicine: Dream, mirage or nemesis?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   , wherein he summarized facts and arguments that supported what became known as McKeown's thesis, i.e. that the growth of population can be attributed to a decline in mortality from infectious diseases, primarily thanks to better nutrition, later also to better hygiene, and only marginally and late to medical interventions such as antibiotics and vaccines.
Revised:  " , wherein he summarized facts and arguments that supported what became known as McKeown's thesis, i.e. that the growth of population can be attributed to a decline in mortality from infectious diseases, primarily thanks to better nutrition, later also to better hygiene, and only marginally and late to medical interventions such as antibiotics and vaccines.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: She studied at High School nr. 24 (now Jean Monnet High School) in Bucharest , finishing in 1966.
Revised: She studied at High School nr. 24 (now Jean Monnet High School) in Bucharest and graduated in 1966.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After completing her Ph.D. in mathematics, she worked as a researcher at the Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy in Bucharest.
Revised:  She received her Ph.D. in mathematics, she worked as a researcher at the Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy in Bucharest.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: She studied at High School nr. 24 (now Jean Monnet High School) in Bucharest and graduated in 1966.
Revised: Zoia Ceaușescu studied at High School nr. 24 (now Jean Monnet High School) in Bucharest and graduated in 1966.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: During the Romanian Revolution, on 24 December 1989  she was arrested for "undermining the Romanian economy" and was released only eight months later, on 18 August 1990.
Revised: During the Romanian Revolution, on 24 December 1989 , she was arrested for "undermining the Romanian economy" and was released only eight months later, on 18 August 1990.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Mariano Marcos'  son, Ferdinand, and brother-in-law, Quirino Lizardo, were later convicted for the murder.
Revised:  Mariano Marcos' s son, Ferdinand, and brother-in-law, Quirino Lizardo, were later convicted for the murder.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not due to any immediate external injury.
Revised: A disease is a particular abnormal sad that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not due to any immediate external injury.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A disease may be caused by external factors such as  pathogens or by internal dysfunctions.
Revised:  A disease may be caused by external factors such as multiplication pathogens or by internal dysfunctions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Localized disease A localized disease is one that affects only one part of the body, such as athlete's foot or an eye infection poison ivy rash, verrucas and Wards Disseminated disease A disseminated disease has spread to other parts;
Revised:  Localized disease A localized disease is one that affects only one part of the body, such as athlete's foot or an eye infection . Disseminated disease A disseminated disease has spread to other parts;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Morbidity is also when a person is interested in internal organs, like for example, the brain, in hope to find some sort of a secret to the worlds problems or just an general interest in internal organs, its very common in western countries to be such because of low spiritual value and an ability to turns things around.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Death due to disease is called death by natural causes .
Revised: Death due to disease is called death by strangle .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The study of disease is called pathology, which includes the study of etiology, or cause.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% T
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   File:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|upright=1.36|Scanning electron micrograph of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that causes tuberculosis]] A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not due to any immediate external injury.
Revised: athad File:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|upright=1.36|Scanning electron micrograph of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that causes tuberculosis]] A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not due to any immediate external injury.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   File:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|upright=1.36|Scanning electron micrograph of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that causes tuberculosis]] A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not due to any immediate external injury.
Revised:  gggg File:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|upright=1.36|Scanning electron micrograph of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a bacterium that causes tuberculosis]] A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not due to any immediate external injury.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  – via New Advent, transcribed by D. J. Potter is a reason or explanation for something as a function of its end, purpose, or goal, as opposed to as a function of , say, its cause.
Revised:  – via New Advent, transcribed by D. J. Potter is a reason or explanation for something as a function of its end, purpose, or goal, as opposed to as a function of its cause.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In Physics, using  eternal forms as his model  , Aristotle rejects Plato's assumption that the universe was created by an intelligent designer.
Revised: In Physics, using eternal forms as his model ) , Aristotle rejects Plato's assumption that the universe was created by an intelligent designer.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Hegel proposed a history of our species which some consider to be at variance with Darwin , as well as with the dialectical materialism of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels , employing what is now called analytic philosophy—the point of departure being not formal logic and scientific fact but 'identity', or "objective spirit" in Hegel's terminology.
Revised:  Hegel proposed a history of our species which some consider to be at variance with Darwin . Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels , employing what is now called analytic philosophy—the point of departure being not formal logic and scientific fact but 'identity', or "objective spirit" in Hegel's terminology.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Economics A teleology of human aims played a crucial role in the work of economist Ludwig von Mises, especially in the development of his science of praxeology.
Revised: Hi. Economics A teleology of human aims played a crucial role in the work of economist Ludwig von Mises, especially in the development of his science of praxeology.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Hi. Economics A teleology of human aims played a crucial role in the work of economist Ludwig von Mises, especially in the development of his science of praxeology.
Revised:  Economics A teleology of human aims played a crucial role in the work of economist Ludwig von Mises, especially in the development of his science of praxeology.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: All That Is Solid Melts into Air is an academic text written by Marshall Berman  between 1971 and 1981, and published in New York City in 1982.
Revised: All That Is Solid Melts into Air is a book by Marshall Berman between 1971 and 1981, and published in New York City in 1982.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Berman recalls: "It was a thrill when the man who had designed New York ’ s marvelous Subway Map came up to me on Broadway, and said that all the time he was putting his map together, he had tried to keep my book in mind.
Revised:  Berman recalls: "It was a thrill when the man who had designed New York ' s marvelous Subway Map came up to me on Broadway, and said that all the time he was putting his map together, he had tried to keep my book in mind.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  " Further readin
Revised:  Further readin
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The title of the book is taken from the Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
Revised:  The title of the book is taken from The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Berman uses  Goethe's Faust as a literary interpretation of modernization, through the processes of dreaming, loving and developing.
Revised: Berman uses Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust as a literary interpretation of modernization, through the processes of dreaming, loving and developing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the third section French poetry (especially  Baudelaire) is used as model of modernist writing, followed by a selection of Russian literature ( Pushkin, Dostoyevsky, Bely, Gogol and Mandelstam) in the fourth section.
Revised:  In the third section French poetry (especially Baudelaire) is used as model of modernist writing, followed by a selection of Russian literature ( Alexander Pushkin, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Andrei Bely, Nikolai Gogol, and Osip Mandelstam) in the fourth section.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Between 1629 and 1636, Fedorovych played a key role in the regional conflicts involving the rebellion of the Ruthenian (Ukrainian) Cossacks and peasants against the Polish rule over the Dnieper Ukraine territory as well as in the conflicts that included the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Tsardom of Russia and the Ukrainians torn between those two neighbors.
Revised: Hello, how are you have you been all right? Between 1629 and 1636, Fedorovych played a key role in the regional conflicts involving the rebellion of the Ruthenian (Ukrainian) Cossacks and peasants against the Polish rule over the Dnieper Ukraine territory as well as in the conflicts that included the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Tsardom of Russia and the Ukrainians torn between those two neighbors.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   With many circumstances of his life remaining mysterious to this day, Fedorovych is a revered figure in both Ukrainian folklore and in the Ukrainian national idea, a hero of poems by Taras Shevchenko, a personage of the earliest Ukrainian motion picture and one of only four Cossack leaders explicitly mentioned in the Pavlo Chubynsky poem that later became the basis of the modern National Anthem of Ukraine.
Revised:  All those With many circumstances of his life remaining mysterious to this day, Fedorovych is a revered figure in both Ukrainian folklore and in the Ukrainian national idea, a hero of poems by Taras Shevchenko, a personage of the earliest Ukrainian motion picture and one of only four Cossack leaders explicitly mentioned in the Pavlo Chubynsky poem that later became the basis of the modern National Anthem of Ukraine.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Early life  Taras Fedorovych was born to a Tatar family in Crimea, his given name was Hassan.
Revised:  Early life Lonely Taras Fedorovych was born to a Tatar family in Crimea, his given name was Hassan.
Edit intent: fluency