wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  A   Simple Index of Crohn's disease activity has also been developed.
Revised:  A A Simple Index of Crohn's disease activity has also been developed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The use of stock characters is a means of conveying the moral of the story by eliminating complexity of personality and depicting the issues arising in the interplay between the characters, enables the writer to generate a clear message.
Revised: The use of stock characters is a means of conveying the moral of the story by eliminating complexity of personality and depicting the issues arising in the interplay between the characters, enabling the writer to generate a clear message.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During this time, the theme of "a young heroine or hero gaining wisdom and maturity was taken up by many other writers" (p. 93).
Revised:  During this time, the theme of "a young heroine or hero gaining wisdom and maturity was taken up by many other writers" .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  References 4. fables with moral URL
Revised:  References 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Previous research on positivism mainly focused on judges’ decision making because of different perceptions on the separation between the legal and moral application of environmental laws.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Their actions led to peace in Liberia after a 14‑year civil war and the election of the country's first female head of state , Ellen Johnson Sirleaf .
Revised:  Their actions led to peace in Liberia after a 14‑year civil war and the election of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, country's first female head of state , Ellen Johnson Sirleaf .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Their actions led to peace in Liberia after a 14‑year civil war and the election of the country's first female head of state , Ellen Johnson Sirleaf .
Revised:  Their actions led to peace in Liberia after a 14‑year civil war and the election of the country's first female head of state .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: ]] A sex strike, sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons  refrain from sex with their partner(s) to achieve certain goals.
Revised: ]] A sex strike, sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons refrain from sex with their partners to achieve certain goals.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: ]] A sex strike, sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons (usually women) refrain from sex with their partners to achieve certain goals.
Revised: ]] A sex strike, sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons refrain from sex with their partners to achieve certain goals.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: ]] A sex strike, sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons (usually women) refrain from sex with their partners to achieve certain goals.
Revised: ]] A sex strike, sometimes called a sex boycott, is a strike, a method of non-violent resistance in which one or multiple persons (usually women) refrain from sex with their partner(s) to achieve certain goals.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   They declared that if the men of the town were not going to demand action, they would refuse to have sex with them.
Revised:  </ref> They declared that if the men of the town were not going to demand action, they would refuse to have sex with them.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Cardiomyoplasty is related to damaged myocardium remodeling .
Revised:  If cardiomyoplasty is successful and increased cardiac output is achieved, it usually acts as a bridging therapy, giving time for damaged myocardium to be treated in other ways, such as remodeling by cellular therapies .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Recent studies have suggested that mammal hearts also host naturally occurring cardiac stem cells which are capable of differentiating themselves into cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells and cardiac fibroblasts.
Revised:  Mammal hearts also host naturally occurring cardiac stem cells which are capable of differentiating themselves into cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells and cardiac fibroblasts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Recent studies have suggested that mammal hearts also host naturally occurring cardiac stem cells which are capable of differentiating themselves into cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells and cardiac fibroblasts.
Revised:  Recent studies have suggested that mammal hearts also host naturally occurring cardiac stem cells which may be capable of differentiating themselves into cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells and cardiac fibroblasts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Cellular cardiomyoplasty is a method which augments myocardial function and cardiac output by directly growing new muscle cells in the damaged myocardium (heart muscle).
Revised:  Cellular cardiomyoplasty Cellular cardiomyoplasty is a method which augments myocardial function and cardiac output by directly growing new muscle cells in the damaged myocardium (heart muscle).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ReferenceNucleotideAmino Acidc .
Revised:  ReferenceNucleotideAmino acidc .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  recorded 1968–74 at a farmhouse in Glenconwell, Ardara, County Donegal , Ireland by Alun Evans using an Akai reel-to-reel stereo recorder;
Revised:  recorded 1968–74 at a farmhouse in Glenconwell, Ardara, County Donegal by Alun Evans using an Akai reel-to-reel stereo recorder;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He came from a famous clan of Irish Travellers who worked as tinsmiths and horse traders.
Revised:  He came from a family of Irish Travellers who worked as tinsmiths and horse traders.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: URL External links "NeuroPolitics", an entry on NeuroWiki Neuroethics Academic journal, editor: Neil Levy.
Revised:  External links "NeuroPolitics", an entry on NeuroWiki Neuroethics Academic journal, editor: Neil Levy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In December 2018, The Neuroethics Working Group of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative , proposed incorporating Neuroethics Guiding Principles into the research advanced by the Initiative.
Revised:  In December 2018, The Neuroethics Working Group of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative proposed incorporating Neuroethics Guiding Principles into the research advanced by the Initiative.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The ethical concerns regarding pharmacological enhancement are not limited to Europe and North America , indeed, there is increasing attention given to cultural and regulatory contexts for this phenomenon, around the globe.
Revised:  The ethical concerns regarding pharmacological enhancement are not limited to Europe and North America ; indeed, there is increasing attention given to cultural and regulatory contexts for this phenomenon, around the globe.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  now this interdisciplinary group is developing a toolkit for implementation, moving from the theoretical to the URL In early 2020, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) developed a neuroethical framework to facilitate the development of guidelines for engineers working on new URL
Revised:  now this interdisciplinary group is developing a toolkit for implementation, moving from the theoretical to the practical. In early 2020, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) developed a neuroethical framework to facilitate the development of guidelines for engineers working on new URL
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  akas: Herry or Harry de Strandloper) was a Strandloper leader who worked as an interpreter for the Europeans in present-day South Africa during the time of the establishment of the Dutch settlement on the Cape of Good Hope in 1652.
Revised:  akas: Herry or Harry de Strandloper) was a Strandloper leader who worked as an interpreter for the Dutch settlers in the territory where South Africa is located currently during the time of the establishment of the Dutch settlement on the Cape of Good Hope in 1652.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  But after the effect of the alcohol had passed, the Khoi Khoi tribesmen became angry and stole from the Dutch who they felt had cheated them.
Revised:  But after the effect of the alcohol had passed, the "hottentots" became angry and stole from the Dutch who they felt had cheated them.
Edit intent: style
Original:  akas: Herry or Harry de Strandloper) was a Strandloper leader who worked as an interpreter for the Europeans in present-day South Africa during the time of the establishment of the Dutch settlement on the Cape of Good Hope in 1652.
Revised:  Herry or Harry de Strandloper) was a Strandloper leader who worked as an interpreter for the Europeans in present-day South Africa during the time of the establishment of the Dutch settlement on the Cape of Good Hope in 1652.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  akas: Herry or Harry de Strandloper) was a Strandloper leader who worked as an interpreter for the Europeans in present-day South Africa during the time of the establishment of the Dutch settlement on the Cape of Good Hope in 1652.
Revised:  akas: Herry or Harry de Strandloper) was a Strandloper leader who worked as an interpreter for the Europeans in present-day , Cape Town, South Africa prior and during the establishment of the Dutch settlement on the Cape of Good Hope in 1652.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1632, he moved to Robben Island with a group of people and worked as postman and liaison for European ships passing the island.
Revised:  In 1632, he moved to Robben Island , working as postman and liaison for European ships passing the island.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On 2 April 1652, Jan van Riebeeck, a Dutchman employed by the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (V.O.C.), and his crew arrived at the Cape to establish a settlement that eventually became Cape Town.
Revised:  On 2 April 1652, Jan van Riebeeck, a Dutchman employed by the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (V.O.C.), arrived at the Cape to establish a settlement that eventually became Cape Town.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On 2 April 1652, Jan van Riebeeck, a Dutchman employed by the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (V.O.C.), and his crew arrived at the Cape to establish a settlement that eventually became Cape Town.
Revised:  On 2 April 1652, Jan van Riebeeck, a Dutchman employed by the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (V.O.C.), and his crew arrived at the Cape to take control of the burgeoning settlement that eventually became Cape Town.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Autshumato started trading in livestock for small amounts of alcohol and tobacco with the foreigners.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  These actions led to a war between the Gorinhaikons peoples, the Dutch settlers and the V.O.C. Losing the war to the Dutch, her was imprisoned on the Robben Island in 1659, with Simon Boubou and Khamy.
Revised:  These actions led to a war between the Gorinhaikons peoples, the Dutch settlers and the V.O.C. Losing the war to the Dutch, he was imprisoned on the Robben Island in 1659, with Simon Boubou and Khamy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These actions led to a war between the Gorinhaikons peoples, the Dutch settlers and the V.O.C. Losing the war to the Dutch, her was imprisoned on the Robben Island in 1659, with Simon Boubou and Khamy.
Revised:  These actions led to a war between the Gorinhaikons peoples, the Dutch settlers and the V.O.C. Losing the war to the Dutch, her was imprisoned on Robben Island in 1659, with Simon Boubou and Khamy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The would-be royal shoemaker, who had left a family in Edinburgh, shot himself.
Revised:  Another settler, the would-be royal shoemaker, who had left a family in Edinburgh, shot himself.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His choices were, Sinclair suggests, limited: announcing his engagement to another heiress so soon after Maria's death might draw embarrassing public protests from the Bowaters, and returning home to farm the MacGregor lands in Scotland would be in his mind unacceptably dull.
Revised:  His options were, Sinclair suggests, limited: announcing his engagement to another heiress so soon after Maria's death might draw embarrassing public protests from the Bowaters, and returning home to farm the MacGregor lands in Scotland would be in his mind unacceptably dull.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Early life Fielding was born in stockport and grew up in Bramhall where she attended Pownall Green Primary School and Bramhall High School.
Revised: Early life Fielding was born in Stockport and grew up in Bramhall where she attended Pownall Green Primary School and Bramhall High School.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  page 136: "A 'satisficing' path, a path that will permit satisfaction at some specified level of all its needs.") although the concept was first posited in his 1947 book Administrative Behavior.
Revised:  page 136: "A 'satisficing' path, a path that will permit satisfaction at some specified level of all its needs.") although the concept was first posted in his 1947 book Administrative Behavior.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Satisficing is a decision-making strategy or cognitive heuristic that entails searching through the available alternatives until an acceptability threshold is met.
Revised: Satisficing is a decision-forming strategy or cognitive heuristic that entails searching through the available alternatives until an acceptability threshold is met.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Satisficing is a decision-forming strategy or cognitive heuristic that entails searching through the available alternatives until an acceptability threshold is met.
Revised: Satisficing is a decision-making strategy or cognitive heuristic that entails searching through the available alternatives until an acceptability threshold is met.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The best needle to do the threading is a 4 inch long needle with a 3 millimeter eye.
Revised:  The best needle to do the threading is a 4-inch-long needle with a 3 millimeter eye.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The best needle to do the threading is a 4 inch long needle with a 3 millimeter eye.
Revised:  The best needle to do the threading is a 4 inch long needle with a 3-millimeter eye.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Any such satisficing problem can be formulated as an (equivalent) optimization problem using the Indicator function of the satisficing requirements as an objective function.
Revised:  Any such satisficing problem can be formulated as an (equivalent) optimization problem using the indicator function of the satisficing requirements as an objective function.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Also, in economics and game theory there is the notion of an Epsilon equilibrium , which is a generalization of the standard Nash equilibrium in which each player is within of his or her optimal payoff (the standard Nash-equilibrium being the special case where ). ).
Revised:  Also, in economics and game theory there is the notion of an Epsilon-equilibrium , which is a generalization of the standard Nash equilibrium in which each player is within of his or her optimal payoff (the standard Nash-equilibrium being the special case where ). ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Also, in economics and game theory there is the notion of an Epsilon equilibrium , which is a generalization of the standard Nash equilibrium in which each player is within of his or her optimal payoff (the standard Nash-equilibrium being the special case where ). ).
Revised:  Also, in economics and game theory there is the notion of an Epsilon equilibrium , which is a generalization of the standard Nash equilibrium in which each player is within of his or her optimal payoff (the standard Nash-equilibrium being the special case where ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  which is the tendency to agree with any assertion, regardless of its content selecting the first reasonable looking option randomly selecting a response skipping items abandoning the survey or terminating the survey early rushing on online surveys choosing minimally acceptable answers when verbal answers are required Effort satisficing theory The Effort Satisficing Theory (EST)
Revised:  which is the tendency to agree with any assertion, regardless of its content selecting the first reasonable looking option randomly selecting a response skipping items abandoning the survey or terminating the survey early rushing on online surveys choosing minimally acceptable answers when verbal answers are Effort satisficing theory The Effort Satisficing Theory (EST)
Edit intent: clarity
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The propositions of the Effort Satisficing Theory have been used by countries such as Nigeria to actually raise an extra $600 million in annual tax revenue without increasing tax rates
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% require
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The best needle to do the threading is a 4-inch-long needle with a 3-millimeter eye.
Revised:  The best needle to do the threading is a 4-cm-long needle with a 3-millimeter eye.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This needle is hidden in a haystack along with 1,000 other needles varying in size from 1 inch to 6 inches . Satisficing claims that the first needle that can sew on the patch is the one that should be used.
Revised:  This needle is hidden in a haystack along with 1,000 other needles varying in size from 1 cm to 6 inches . Satisficing claims that the first needle that can sew on the patch is the one that should be used.
Edit intent: style
Original: Sacatepéquez  was a city in Guatemala from November 21, 1542 until July 29, 1773 when it was destroyed by the Santa Marta earthquake.
Revised: Sacatepéquez () was a city in Guatemala from November 21, 1542 until July 29, 1773 when it was destroyed by the Santa Marta earthquake.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sacatepéquez means grasshill and gave its name to the department of Sacatepéquez  .
Revised:  Sacatepéquez means grasshill and gave its name to the Sacatepéquez .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The short but failed military adventure in Rio de Plata in 1806-7 had encouraged this approach.
Revised:  The short but failed invasion of the Rio de Plata in 1806-7 had encouraged this approach.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The short but failed military adventure in Rio de Plata in 1806-7 had encouraged this approach.
Revised:  The short but failed military adventure in Rio de Plata in 1806-1807 had encouraged this approach.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The Cultural Heritage Centre's Director is Professor William Logan, UNESCO Chair in Heritage and Urbanism and Alfred Deakin Professor.
Revised:  The Cultural Heritage Centre's Director is Professor William Logan, UNESCO Chair in Heritage and Urbanism and Alfred Deakin URL
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  An Anthropological Emic-Etic Perspective On Open Access Practices Academic Search Premier.
Revised:  An Anthropological Emic-Etic Perspective on Open Access Practices Academic Search Premier.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The F-scale, which was created by Theodor Adorno, is used to measure Authoritarian Personality , which can, in turn, be used to predict prejudiced behaviors.
Revised:  The F-scale, which was created by Theodor Adorno, is used to measure authoritarian personality , which can, in turn, be used to predict prejudiced behaviors.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Blind men and an elephant  Internalism and externalism Map–territory relation Emic and etic units See also Exonym and endonym External links Emic and Etic Standpoints for the Description of Behavior, chapter 2 in Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, vol 2, by Kenneth Pike (published in 1954 by Summer Institute of Linguistics) Emics and Etics:
Revised:  Blind men and an elephant Emic and etic units Internalism and externalism Map–territory relation Emic and etic units See also Exonym and endonym External links Emic and Etic Standpoints for the Description of Behavior, chapter 2 in Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, vol 2, by Kenneth Pike (published in 1954 by Summer Institute of Linguistics) Emics and Etics:
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Blind men and an elephant  Internalism and externalism Map–territory relation Emic and etic units See also Exonym and endonym External links Emic and Etic Standpoints for the Description of Behavior, chapter 2 in Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, vol 2, by Kenneth Pike (published in 1954 by Summer Institute of Linguistics) Emics and Etics:
Revised:  Blind men and an elephant Internalism and externalism Map–territory relation See also Exonym and endonym External links Emic and Etic Standpoints for the Description of Behavior, chapter 2 in Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, vol 2, by Kenneth Pike (published in 1954 by Summer Institute of Linguistics) Emics and Etics:
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Blind men and an elephant  Internalism and externalism Map–territory relation Emic and etic units See also Exonym and endonym External links Emic and Etic Standpoints for the Description of Behavior, chapter 2 in Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, vol 2, by Kenneth Pike (published in 1954 by Summer Institute of Linguistics) Emics and Etics:
Revised:  Blind men and an elephant Internalism and externalism Map–territory relation Emic and etic units External links Emic and Etic Standpoints for the Description of Behavior, chapter 2 in Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, vol 2, by Kenneth Pike (published in 1954 by Summer Institute of Linguistics) Emics and Etics:
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Insider/Outsider Debate, edited by Thomas Headland, Kenneth Pike, and Marvin Harris (published in 1990 by Sage Publications) Category:  Dichotomies Category: Ethnography Category:Anthropology Category:Folklore Category:Metatheo
Revised:  The Insider/Outsider Debate, edited by Thomas Headland, Kenneth Pike, and Marvin Harris (published in 1990 by Sage Publications) Category: Anthropology Category: Dichotomies Category: Ethnography Category:Anthropology Category:Folklore Category:Metatheo
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Insider/Outsider Debate, edited by Thomas Headland, Kenneth Pike, and Marvin Harris (published in 1990 by Sage Publications) Category:  Dichotomies Category: Ethnography Category:Anthropology Category:Folklore Category:Metatheo
Revised:  The Insider/Outsider Debate, edited by Thomas Headland, Kenneth Pike, and Marvin Harris (published in 1990 by Sage Publications) Category: Dichotomies Category: Ethnography Category:Folklore Category:Metatheo
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The etic approach realizes that members of a culture often are too involved in what they are doing... .. to interpret their cultures impartially.
Revised:  The etic approach realizes that members of a culture often are too involved in what they are doing... to interpret their cultures impartially.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Definitions "The emic approach investigates how local people think  " (Kottak, 2006): How they perceive and categorize the world, their rules for behavior, what has meaning for them, and how they imagine and explain things.
Revised: Definitions "The emic approach investigates how local people think … " (Kottak, 2006): How they perceive and categorize the world, their rules for behavior, what has meaning for them, and how they imagine and explain things.
Edit intent: fluency