wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  To address those issues, we are motivated by the prevalent cloze test in education and propose a novel approach named visual cloze completion (VCC), which performs VAD by learning to complete "visual cloze tests" (VCTs).
Revised:  To address those issues, we are motivated by the prevalent cloze test in education and propose a novel approach named visual cloze completion (VCC), which conducts VAD by learning to complete "visual cloze tests" (VCTs).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To achieve both precise and comprehensive localization, appearance and motion are used as mutually complementary cues to mark the object region associated with each video event.
Revised:  To achieve both precise and comprehensive localization, appearance and motion are used as complementary cues to mark the object region associated with each video event.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To achieve both precise and comprehensive localization, appearance and motion are used as mutually complementary cues to mark the object region associated with each video event.
Revised:  To achieve both precise and comprehensive localization, appearance and motion are used as mutually complementary cues to mark the object region associated with each event.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For each marked region, a normalized patch sequence is extracted from temporally adjacent frames and stacked into the STC.
Revised:  For each marked region, a normalized patch sequence is extracted from current and adjacent frames and stacked into the STC.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By comparing each patch and the patch sequence of a STC  to a visual "word" and "sentence" respectively, we can deliberately erase a certain "word" (patch) to yield a VCT.
Revised:  By comparing each patch and the patch sequence of a STC compared to a visual "word" and "sentence" respectively, we can deliberately erase a certain "word" (patch) to yield a VCT.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  By comparing each patch and the patch sequence of a STC  to a visual "word" and "sentence" respectively, we can deliberately erase a certain "word" (patch) to yield a VCT.
Revised:  By comparing each patch and the patch sequence of a STC to a visual "word" and "sentence" respectively, we deliberately erase a certain "word" (patch) to yield a VCT.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  DNNs are then trained to infer the erased patch by video semantics, so as to complete the VCT.
Revised:  Then, the VCT is completed by training DNNs to infer the erased patch by video semantics, so as to complete the VCT.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As a minor contribution, we also propose a novel webly supervised method (termed `` {Peer-learning} '' ) for benchmarking these datasets.
Revised:  As a minor contribution, we also propose a novel webly supervised method (termed " {Peer-learning} '' ) for benchmarking these datasets.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As a minor contribution, we also propose a novel webly supervised method (termed `` {Peer-learning} '' ) for benchmarking these datasets.
Revised:  As a minor contribution, we also propose a novel webly supervised method (termed `` {Peer-learning} " ) for benchmarking these datasets.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The study presents a new method for analyzing medical data based on the LogNNet neural network, which uses chaotic mappings to transform input information.
Revised: Edge computing is a fast-growing and much needed technology in healthcare. The problem of implementing artificial intelligence on edge devices is the complexity and high resource intensity of the most known neural network data analysis methods and algorithms. The difficulty of implementing these methods on low-power microcontrollers with small memory size calls for the development of new effective algorithms for neural networks. This study presents a new method for analyzing medical data based on the LogNNet neural network, which uses chaotic mappings to transform input information.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The efficiency of LogNNet in assessing perinatal risk is illustrated on cardiotocogram data of 2126 pregnant women, obtained from the UC Irvine machine learning repository.
Revised:  The efficiency of LogNNet in assessing perinatal risk is illustrated on cardiotocogram data obtained from the UC Irvine machine learning repository.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The classification accuracy reaches ~91\% , with the ~3-10 kB of RAM used on the Arduino microcontroller.
Revised:  The classification accuracy reaches ~91\% with the ~3-10 kB of RAM used on the Arduino microcontroller.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In addition, examples for diagnosing COVID-19 are provided, using LogNNet trained on a publicly available database from the Israeli Ministry of Health .
Revised:  Using the LogNNet network trained on a publicly available database from the Israeli Ministry of Health .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, examples for diagnosing COVID-19 are provided, using LogNNet trained on a publicly available database from the Israeli Ministry of Health .
Revised:  In addition, examples for diagnosing COVID-19 are provided, using LogNNet trained on a publicly available database of the Israeli Ministry of Health .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The service concept has been developed, which uses the data of the express test for COVID-19 and reaches the classification accuracy of ~95\% with the ~0.6 kB of RAM used on Arduino microcontrollers .
Revised:  The service concept has been developed, which uses the data of the express test for COVID-19 and reaches the classification accuracy of ~95\% is achieved, and ~0.6 kB of RAM used on Arduino microcontrollers .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The service concept has been developed, which uses the data of the express test for COVID-19 and reaches the classification accuracy of ~95\% with the ~0.6 kB of RAM used on Arduino microcontrollers .
Revised:  The service concept has been developed, which uses the data of the express test for COVID-19 and reaches the classification accuracy of ~95\% with the ~0.6 kB of RAM is used .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In all examples, the model is tested using standard classification quality metrics: Precision, Recall , and F1-measure.
Revised:  In all examples, the model is tested using standard classification quality metrics: precision, recall , and F1-measure.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Chest physiotherapy is a set of techniques , mostly empirical, used to help the draining of the mucus from the lung in pathological situations.
Revised: Chest physiotherapy is a set of techniques used to help the draining of the mucus from the lung in pathological situations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The lung is represented by  an airway tree connected to an homogeneous elastic medium.
Revised:  The lung is represented by an airway tree that is coupled to an homogeneous elastic medium.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We highlight that the biophysics of the idealised HFCWO is driven by two dimensionless numbers .
Revised:  We show that our model is driven by two dimensionless numbers .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our model predicts the existence of an optimal range of HFCWO working frequencies that is in agreement with the frequencies actually used during HFCWO oscillations.
Revised:  Our model predicts the existence of an optimal range of the working frequencies of HFCWO. This range is in agreement with the frequencies actually used during HFCWO oscillations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Moreover , our model suggests that analyzing the mouth airflow during HFCWO  could allow to estimate the compliance and the hydrodynamic resistance of the lung of a patient.
Revised:  Moreover , our model suggests that analyzing the mouth airflow during HFCWO maneuvers could allow to estimate the compliance and the hydrodynamic resistance of the lung of a patient.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To address these limitations, we propose a robust and invisible backdoor attack called ``Poison Ink'' . Concretely, we first leverage the image structures as target poisoning areas, and fill them with poison ink (information) to generate the trigger pattern.
Revised:  To address these limitations, we propose a robust and invisible backdoor attack called "Poison Ink" . Concretely, we first leverage the image structures as target poisoning areas, and fill them with poison ink (information) to generate the trigger pattern.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In this paper we address the problem of handling inconsistencies in tables with missing values ( or nulls) and functional dependencies.
Revised: In this paper we address the problem of handling inconsistencies in tables with missing values ( also called nulls) and functional dependencies.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The usual approach to alleviate the impact of inconsistent data on the answers to a query is to introduce the notion of repair: a repair is a minimally different consistent instance and an answer is consistent if it is present in every repair.
Revised:  Regarding missing values, we make no assumptions on their existence: a missing value exists only if it is present in every repair.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The main contributions of the paper are the following: (a) we introduce a new approach to handle inconsistencies in a table with nulls and functional dependencies, (b) we give algorithms for computing all true, inconsistent and false tuples, (c) we discuss how our approach relates to Belnap's four valued logic , (d) we de- scribe how our approach can be applied to the consolidation of two or more tables and (e) we discuss the relationship between our approach and that of table repairs.
Revised:  The main contributions of the paper are the following: (a) we introduce a new approach to handle inconsistencies in a table with nulls and functional dependencies, (b) we give algorithms for computing all true, inconsistent and false tuples, (c) we discuss how our approach relates to Belnap's four valued logic , (d) we give a novel solution to the consistent query answering problem and compare our solution to that of table repairs.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A vehicle-to-everything communication system is a strong candidate for improving the driving experience and automotive safety by linking vehicles to wireless networks.
Revised: Vehicle-to-everything communication system is a strong candidate for improving the driving experience and automotive safety by linking vehicles to wireless networks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To guarantee the full benefits of vehicle connectivity, it is essential to ensure a stable network connection between the roadside unit (RSU) and fast-moving vehicles.
Revised:  To take advantage of the full benefits of vehicle connectivity, it is essential to ensure a stable network connection between the roadside unit (RSU) and fast-moving vehicles.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To guarantee the full benefits of vehicle connectivity, it is essential to ensure a stable network connection between the roadside unit (RSU) and fast-moving vehicles.
Revised:  To guarantee the full benefits of vehicle connectivity, it is essential to ensure a stable network connection between roadside unit (RSU) and fast-moving vehicles.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Based on an extended Kalman filter (EKF), we develop a beam-tracking algorithm to enable reliable radio connections.
Revised:  Based on the extended Kalman filter (EKF), we develop a beam-tracking algorithm to enable reliable radio connections.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Based on an extended Kalman filter (EKF), we develop a beam-tracking algorithm to enable reliable radio connections.
Revised:  Based on an extended Kalman filter (EKF), we develop a vehicle tracking algorithm to enable reliable radio connections.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally, a beamformer selection algorithm is developed to secure sufficient gain for a link budget.
Revised:  Finally, a beamformer selection algorithm is developed to secure sufficient gain for the system's link budget.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This implies that the problem is polynomial time equivalent to determining whether a polynomial equation system has a real root .
Revised:  This implies that the problem is polynomial time equivalent to determining whether a polynomial equation system has a real solution .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The proliferation of automated facial recognition in various commercial and government sectors has caused significant privacy concerns for individuals.
Revised: The proliferation of automated face recognition in various commercial and government sectors has caused significant privacy concerns for individuals.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A recent and popular approach to address these privacy concerns is to employ evasion attacks against the metric embedding networks powering facial recognition systems.
Revised:  A recent , popular approach to address these privacy concerns is to employ evasion attacks against the metric embedding networks powering facial recognition systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A recent and popular approach to address these privacy concerns is to employ evasion attacks against the metric embedding networks powering facial recognition systems.
Revised:  A recent and popular approach to address these privacy concerns is to employ evasion attacks against the metric embedding networks powering face recognition systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Face obfuscation systems generate imperceptible perturbations, when added to an image, cause the facial recognition system to misidentify the user.
Revised:  Face obfuscation systems generate imperceptible perturbations, when added to an image, cause the face recognition system to misidentify the user.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This dependence of face obfuscation on metric embedding networks, which are known to be unfair in the context of facial recognition, surfaces the question of demographic fairness -- \textit{are there demographic disparities in the performance of face obfuscation systems?
Revised:  This dependence of face obfuscation on metric embedding networks, which are known to be unfair in the context of face recognition, surfaces the question of demographic fairness -- \textit{are there demographic disparities in the performance of face obfuscation systems?
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We observe that this effect carries through to the face obfuscation systems: faces belonging to minority groups incur reduced utility compared to those from majority groups.
Revised:  We observe that this effect carries through to face obfuscation systems: faces belonging to minority groups incur reduced utility compared to those from majority groups.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Further, for some demographic groups, the average perturbation size increases by up to 17%DIFDELCMD < \\%%% %DIF < when choosing a target identity belonging to a different demographic group versus the same demographic group.
Revised:  %DIFDELCMD < \\%%% %DIF < when choosing a target identity belonging to a different demographic group versus the same demographic group.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Its hemostatic function and /or thrombogenic effect as well as susceptibility to enzymatic cleavage  are regulated by a conformational change from a collapsed globular state to a stretched state.
Revised:  Its hemostatic function and thrombogenic effect, as well as susceptibility to enzymatic cleavage are regulated by a conformational change from a collapsed globular state to a stretched state.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Its hemostatic function and /or thrombogenic effect as well as susceptibility to enzymatic cleavage  are regulated by a conformational change from a collapsed globular state to a stretched state.
Revised:  Its hemostatic function and /or thrombogenic effect as well as susceptibility to enzymatic cleavage , are regulated by a conformational change from a collapsed globular state to a stretched state.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We introduce a continuum model of vWF unfolding , which is developed within the framework of our multi-constituent model of platelet-mediated thrombosis.
Revised:  We introduce a continuum model of vWF unfolding that is developed within the framework of our multi-constituent model of platelet-mediated thrombosis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These two regimes were demonstrated in a parallel-plate Couette flow and a cross-slot extensional geometry.
Revised:  These two regimes were demonstrated in a Couette flow between parallel plates and an extensional flow in a cross-slot extensional geometry.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These two regimes were demonstrated in a parallel-plate Couette flow and a cross-slot extensional geometry.
Revised:  These two regimes were demonstrated in a parallel-plate Couette flow and a cross-slot geometry.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The model predicted high concentration of stretched vWF in key regions of the channels where occlusive thrombosis was observed experimentally.
Revised:  The model predicted high concentration of stretched vWF in key regions where occlusive thrombosis was observed experimentally.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The continuum model of vWF unfolding presented in this work can be employed in modeling vWF-mediated thrombosis or vWF degradation in complex geometries.
Revised:  The continuum model of vWF unfolding presented in this work can be employed in numerical simulations of vWF-mediated thrombosis or vWF degradation in complex geometries.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We present a general technique for garbage collecting old versions for multi-version concurrency control that simultaneously achieves good time and space complexity.
Revised: We present a general technique for garbage collecting old versions for multiversion concurrency control that simultaneously achieves good time and space complexity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our technique takes only O(1) time on average for each new version and maintains only a constant factor more than then number of needed versions.
Revised:  Our technique takes only O(1) time on average to reclaim each version and maintains only a constant factor more than then number of needed versions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our technique is designed for multi-version schemes using version lists, which are the most common.
Revised:  Our technique is designed for multiversion schemes using version lists, which are the most common.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Concerns about privacy, bias, and harmful applicationshave shone a light on the ethics of machine learning datasets, even leading to the retraction of prominent datasets including DukeMTMC, MS-Celeb-1M, TinyImages, and VGGFace2 .
Revised: Machine learning datasets have elicited concerns about privacy, bias, and harmful applicationshave shone a light on the ethics of machine learning datasets, even leading to the retraction of prominent datasets including DukeMTMC, MS-Celeb-1M, TinyImages, and VGGFace2 .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Concerns about privacy, bias, and harmful applicationshave shone a light on the ethics of machine learning datasets, even leading to the retraction of prominent datasets including DukeMTMC, MS-Celeb-1M, TinyImages, and VGGFace2 .
Revised: Concerns about privacy, bias, and unethical applications, leading to the retraction of prominent datasets including DukeMTMC, MS-Celeb-1M, TinyImages, and VGGFace2 .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Concerns about privacy, bias, and harmful applicationshave shone a light on the ethics of machine learning datasets, even leading to the retraction of prominent datasets including DukeMTMC, MS-Celeb-1M, TinyImages, and VGGFace2 .
Revised: Concerns about privacy, bias, and harmful applicationshave shone a light on the ethics of machine learning datasets, even leading to the retraction of prominent datasets such as DukeMTMC, MS-Celeb-1M, TinyImages, and VGGFace2 .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We study three influential face and person recognition datasets - DukeMTMC, MS-Celeb-1M, and Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) - by analyzing nearly 1000 papers that cite them.
Revised:  We study three influential face and person recognition datasets -- Labeled Faces in the Wild (LFW) - by analyzing nearly 1000 papers that cite them.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We conclude by suggesting a distributed approach that can mitigate these harms, making recommendations to dataset creators, conference program committees, dataset users, and the broader research community .
Revised:  We conclude by suggesting a distributed approach to harm mitigation that considers the entire life cycle of a dataset .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We present two alternative formulations for the popular fluctuating two-ray (FTR) fading model, which largely simplify its statistical characterization and subsequent use for performance evaluation.
Revised: We present two alternative formulations for the distribution of the fluctuating two-ray (FTR) fading model, which largely simplify its statistical characterization and subsequent use for performance evaluation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We present two alternative formulations for the popular fluctuating two-ray (FTR) fading model, which largely simplify its statistical characterization and subsequent use for performance evaluation.
Revised: We present two alternative formulations for the popular fluctuating two-ray (FTR) fading model, which simplify its statistical characterization and subsequent use for performance evaluation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the general case with arbitrary m, the FTR fading model is described as an underlying Rician Shadowed (RS) distribution with continuously varying parameter K ;
Revised:  In the general case with arbitrary m, as an underlying Rician Shadowed (RS) distribution with continuously varying parameter K ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the special case of integer m , the FTR fading model is described in terms of a finite number of underlying squared Nakagami-m distributions ;
Revised:  In the special case of m being an integer , the FTR fading model is described in terms of a finite number of underlying squared Nakagami-m distributions ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  again, the chief statistics  of the FTR fading model are expressed in terms of a number of finite-range integrals over the equivalent Nakagami-m statistic .
Revised:  again, the chief statistics of the FTR fading model can be expressed in terms of a number of finite-range integrals over the equivalent Nakagami-m statistic .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  again, the chief statistics  of the FTR fading model are expressed in terms of a number of finite-range integrals over the equivalent Nakagami-m statistic .
Revised:  again, the chief statistics of the FTR fading model are expressed in terms of a finite-range integrals over the equivalent Nakagami-m statistic .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Alternative expressions for the probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the FTR model are obtained, as well as new expressions for some Laplace-domain statistics of interest  ;
Revised:  Alternative expressions for the probability density function and cumulative distribution function of the FTR model are obtained, as well as new expressions for some Laplace-domain statistics of interest are also obtained ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  FIR is the numerical scheme originally proposed in [16], and FIDR is an alternative scheme we propose in this work, and the latter shows superiority ] when \alpha is small.
Revised:  FIR is the numerical scheme originally proposed in [16], and FIDR is an alternative scheme proposed in ] when \alpha is small.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Two objects may be close in the Hausdor? metric, yet have very different geometric and topological properties.
Revised: Two objects may be close in the Hausdorff metric, yet have very different geometric and topological properties.
Edit intent: fluency