wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Indra Nath Choudhuri proposed this "manifestation of notes of despair emerging from sense of helplessness" is part of a wider phenomenon seen in Indian poets from  mid-1950s like Faiz Ahmad Faiz (Urdu), Jibanananda Das, Navakanta Barua, Agyeya, etc. , Although his literature from  post-1950s started expressing disparity it also possesses the values of unity of humankind and peace that he expressed in the early 30s.
Revised:  Indra Nath Choudhuri proposed this "manifestation of notes of despair emerging from sense of helplessness" is part of a wider phenomenon seen in Indian poets from the mid-1950s like Faiz Ahmad Faiz (Urdu), Jibanananda Das, Navakanta Barua, Agyeya, etc. , Although his literature from post-1950s started expressing disparity it also possesses the values of unity of humankind and peace that he expressed in the early 30s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Indra Nath Choudhuri proposed this "manifestation of notes of despair emerging from sense of helplessness" is part of a wider phenomenon seen in Indian poets from  mid-1950s like Faiz Ahmad Faiz (Urdu), Jibanananda Das, Navakanta Barua, Agyeya, etc. , Although his literature from  post-1950s started expressing disparity it also possesses the values of unity of humankind and peace that he expressed in the early 30s.
Revised:  Indra Nath Choudhuri proposed this "manifestation of notes of despair emerging from sense of helplessness" is part of a wider phenomenon seen in Indian poets from mid-1950s like Faiz Ahmad Faiz (Urdu), Jibanananda Das, Navakanta Barua, Agyeya, etc. Although his literature from post-1950s started expressing disparity it also possesses the values of unity of humankind and peace that he expressed in the early 30s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Indra Nath Choudhuri proposed this "manifestation of notes of despair emerging from sense of helplessness" is part of a wider phenomenon seen in Indian poets from  mid-1950s like Faiz Ahmad Faiz (Urdu), Jibanananda Das, Navakanta Barua, Agyeya, etc. , Although his literature from  post-1950s started expressing disparity it also possesses the values of unity of humankind and peace that he expressed in the early 30s.
Revised:  Indra Nath Choudhuri proposed this "manifestation of notes of despair emerging from sense of helplessness" is part of a wider phenomenon seen in Indian poets from mid-1950s like Faiz Ahmad Faiz (Urdu), Jibanananda Das, Navakanta Barua, Agyeya, etc. , Although his literature from the post-1950s started expressing disparity it also possesses the values of unity of humankind and peace that he expressed in the early 30s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After Hiroshima and nagasaki attack, Joshi questioned victory came from such devastation in his poem: Umashankar Joshi is considered as one of the important literary figures in 20th century Gujarati literature.
Revised:  After the Hiroshima and Nagasaki attack, Joshi questioned victory came from such devastation in his poem: Umashankar Joshi is considered as one of the important literary figures in 20th century Gujarati literature.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Joshi credited this technique to Gujarati poet and critic B. K. Thakore who introduced Blank verse sonnet to Gujarati poetry in  1880s.
Revised:  Joshi credited this technique to Gujarati poet and critic B. K. Thakore who introduced Blank verse sonnet to Gujarati poetry in the 1880s.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He had eight siblings including six brothers and two URL The village environment in which Joshi spent his childhood gave him inspiration for his poetry in his college URL The earliest of his published poems was written when Joshi was 17 when he just completed matriculation and joined in Gujarat college.
Revised:  He had eight siblings including six brothers and two sisters. The village environment in which Joshi spent his childhood gave him inspiration for his poetry in his college URL The earliest of his published poems was written when Joshi was 17 when he just completed matriculation and joined in Gujarat college.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He had eight siblings including six brothers and two URL The village environment in which Joshi spent his childhood gave him inspiration for his poetry in his college URL The earliest of his published poems was written when Joshi was 17 when he just completed matriculation and joined in Gujarat college.
Revised:  He had eight siblings including six brothers and two URL The village environment in which Joshi spent his childhood gave him inspiration for his poetry in his college days. The earliest of his published poems was written when Joshi was 17 when he just completed matriculation and joined in Gujarat college.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Recipients of the Jnanpith Award Category:Poets from Gujarat Category:Gujarati people Category: 1911 births Category:1988 deaths Category:Indian magazine editors Category:  Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha Category:People from Sabarkantha district Category: Gujarat University faculty Category:20th-century Indian poets Category:Indian male poets Category: Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak Category: 20th-century Indian male write
Revised: Recipients of the Jnanpith Award Category:Poets from Gujarat Category:Gujarati people Category: 1911 births Category:1988 deaths Category:20th-century Indian male writers Category:20th-century Indian poets Category:Gujarat University faculty Category:Gujarati-language poets Category:Gujarati-language writers Category:Gujarati people Category:Indian magazine editors Category: Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha Category:People from Sabarkantha district Category: Gujarat University faculty Category:20th-century Indian poets Category:Indian male poets Category: Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak Category: 20th-century Indian male write
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Recipients of the Jnanpith Award Category:Poets from Gujarat Category:Gujarati people Category: 1911 births Category:1988 deaths Category:Indian magazine editors Category:  Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha Category:People from Sabarkantha district Category: Gujarat University faculty Category:20th-century Indian poets Category:Indian male poets Category: Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak Category: 20th-century Indian male write
Revised: Recipients of the Jnanpith Award Category:Poets from Gujarat Category:Gujarati people Category: 1911 births Category:1988 deaths Category:Indian magazine editors Category: Indian male poets Category: Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha Category:People from Sabarkantha district Category: Gujarat University faculty Category:20th-century Indian poets Category:Indian male poets Category: Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak Category: 20th-century Indian male write
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Recipients of the Jnanpith Award Category:Poets from Gujarat Category:Gujarati people Category: 1911 births Category:1988 deaths Category:Indian magazine editors Category:  Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha Category:People from Sabarkantha district Category: Gujarat University faculty Category:20th-century Indian poets Category:Indian male poets Category: Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak Category: 20th-century Indian male write
Revised: Recipients of the Jnanpith Award Category:Poets from Gujarat Category:Gujarati people Category: 1911 births Category:1988 deaths Category:Indian magazine editors Category: Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha Category:People from Sabarkantha district Category: Poets from Gujarat Category:Recipients of the Jnanpith Award Category: Recipients of the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak Category: 20th-century Indian male write
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Bharatchandra felt bad and left home for West Debanandpur, a village in Bashberia area of Hoogly district.
Revised:  Bharatchandra felt bad and left home for West Debanandpur, a village in Bashberia area of Hooghly district.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As a result  they took away all his lands.
Revised:  As a result , they took away all his lands.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Works The most notable work of Bharatchandra is Annada Mangal or Annapurnamangal.
Revised: Works The most notable work of Bharatchandra is Annadamangal or Annapurnamangal.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Advantages are: fluorescence is much safer and more convenient to use  Several fluorescent molecules can be used simultaneously (given that they do not overlap, cf. FRET), whereas with radioactivity two isotopes can be used (tritium and a low energy isotope, e.g. 33P due to different intensities) but require special machinery (a tritium screen and a regular phosphor-imaging screen or a specific dual channel detector, e.g. ).
Revised:  Advantages are: fluorescence is much safer and more convenient to use . Several fluorescent molecules can be used simultaneously (given that they do not overlap, cf. FRET), whereas with radioactivity two isotopes can be used (tritium and a low energy isotope, e.g. 33P due to different intensities) but require special machinery (a tritium screen and a regular phosphor-imaging screen or a specific dual channel detector, e.g. ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Disadvantages are : the dye may be a hindrance or toxic 
Revised:  Disadvantages are the dye may be a hindrance or toxic 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Disadvantages are : the dye may be a hindrance or toxic 
Revised:  Disadvantages are : the dye may be a hindrance or toxic .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Radioactivity can be used in life sciences as a radiolabel to visualise components or target molecules in a biological system.
Revised: Radioactivity is generally used in life sciences as a radiolabel to visualise components or target molecules in a biological system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Some radionuclei are synthesised in particle accelerators and have  short half-lives , giving them high maximum theoretical specific activities .
Revised:  Some radionuclei are synthesised in particle accelerators and have short half-lives give them high maximum theoretical specific activities .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Examples of      radionuclei Hydrogen Tritium ( hydrogen-3 ) is a very low  energy emitter that can be used to label proteins, nucleic acids, drugs and toxins, but requires a tritium-specific film or a tritium-specific phosphor screen.
Revised:  Examples of radionuclei Hydrogen Tritium ( Hydrogen-3 ) is a very low energy emitter that can be used to label proteins, nucleic acids, drugs and toxins, but requires a tritium-specific film or a tritium-specific phosphor screen.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Sodium Sodium-22 and chlorine-36 are commonly used to study ion transporters.
Revised:  C-14 labeling is common in drug development to do ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) studies in animal models and in human toxicology and clinical trials. Since tritium exchange may occur in some radiolabeled compounds, this does not happen with C-14 and may thus be preferred. Sodium Sodium-22 and chlorine-36 are commonly used to study ion transporters.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Quantitative In a liquid scintillation assay (LSA), or liquid scintillation counting(LSC) , a small aliquot, filter or swab is added to scintillation fluid and the plate or vial counter in a scintillation counter . A   Geiger counter is a quick and rough approximation of activity.
Revised:  Quantitative In liquid scintillation counting , a small aliquot, filter or swab is added to scintillation fluid and the plate or vial counter in a scintillation counter . A Geiger counter is a quick and rough approximation of activity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Quantitative In a liquid scintillation assay (LSA), or liquid scintillation counting(LSC) , a small aliquot, filter or swab is added to scintillation fluid and the plate or vial counter in a scintillation counter . A   Geiger counter is a quick and rough approximation of activity.
Revised:  Quantitative In a liquid scintillation assay (LSA), or liquid scintillation counting(LSC) , a small aliquot, filter or swab is added to scintillation fluid and the plate or vial is placed in a scintillation counter . A Geiger counter is a quick and rough approximation of activity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Quantitative In a liquid scintillation assay (LSA), or liquid scintillation counting(LSC) , a small aliquot, filter or swab is added to scintillation fluid and the plate or vial counter in a scintillation counter . A   Geiger counter is a quick and rough approximation of activity.
Revised:  Quantitative In a liquid scintillation assay (LSA), or liquid scintillation counting(LSC) , a small aliquot, filter or swab is added to scintillation fluid and the plate or vial counter in a scintillation counter . A A Geiger counter is a quick and rough approximation of activity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Phosphor storage screen: The  membrane is placed against a phosphor storage screen which is then scanned in a phosphorimager.
Revised:  Phosphor storage screen: The membrane is placed against a phosphor screen which is then scanned in a phosphorimager.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This is ten times faster and more precise than filmand the result is already in digital form .
Revised:  This is many times faster than film/emulsion techniques and outputs data in a digital form, thus it has largely replaced film/emulsion techniques .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Advantages are: fluorescence is much safer and more convenient to use.
Revised:  The primary advantage of fluorescence over radiotracers is that it does not require radiological controls and their associated expenses and safety measures. The decay of radioisotpes may limit the shelf life of a reagent, requiring its replacement and thus increasing expenses.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Several fluorescent molecules can be used simultaneously (given that they do not overlap, cf. FRET), whereas with radioactivity two isotopes can be used (tritium and a low energy isotope, e.g. 33P due to different intensities) but require special machinery (a tritium screen and a regular phosphor-imaging screen or a specific dual channel detector, e.g. ).
Revised:  Several fluorescent molecules can be used simultaneously (given that they do not overlap, cf. FRET), whereas with radioactivity two isotopes can be used (tritium and a low energy isotope, e.g. 33P due to different intensities) but require special equipment (a tritium screen and a regular phosphor-imaging screen or a specific dual channel detector, e.g. ).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Several fluorescent molecules can be used simultaneously (given that they do not overlap, cf. FRET), whereas with radioactivity two isotopes can be used (tritium and a low energy isotope, e.g. 33P due to different intensities) but require special machinery (a tritium screen and a regular phosphor-imaging screen or a specific dual channel detector, e.g. ).
Revised:  Several fluorescent molecules can be used simultaneously (given that they do not overlap, cf. FRET), whereas with radioactivity two isotopes can be used (tritium and a low energy isotope, e.g. 33P due to different intensities) but require special machinery (a tritium screen and a regular phosphor-imaging screen , a specific dual channel detector, e.g. ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Several properties are extremely useful (cf. next section) Note: a channel is similar to "colour" but distinct, it is the pair of excitation and emission filters specific for a dye, e. g. agilent microarrays are dual channel, working on cy3 and cy5, these are colloquially referred to as green and red   . Disadvantages are the dye may be a hindrance or toxic .
Revised:  . Disadvantages are the dye may be a hindrance or toxic .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  See also Radiation poisoning Background radiation Uranium Medical Research Centre (UMRC) Radiography References %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter (2007).
Revised:  See also Radiation poisoning Background radiation Radiography References %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter (2007).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the case of the hydrogen isotope tritium (half-life = 12.3 years) and carbon-14 (half-life = 5,730 years), these isotopes derive their importance from all organic life containing hydrogen and carbon and therefore can be used to study countless living processes, reactions, and phenomena.
Revised:  In the case of the hydrogen isotope tritium (half-life = 12.3 years) and carbon-14 (half-life = 5,730 years), these isotopes derive their importance from all organic life containing hydrogen and carbon and therefore can be used to study countless litving processes, reactions, and phenomena.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Radiolabelng is not necessary for some applications.
Revised: Radiolabeling is not necessary for some applications.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The decay of radioisotpes may limit the shelf life of a reagent, requiring its replacement and thus increasing expenses.
Revised:  The decay of radioisotopes may limit the shelf life of a reagent, requiring its replacement and thus increasing expenses.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Examples of biologically useful radionuclei Hydrogen Tritium (hydrogen-3) is a very low beta energy emitter that can be used to label proteins, nucleic acids, drugs and almost any organic biomolecule.
Revised: Examples of biologically useful radionuclides Hydrogen Tritium (hydrogen-3) is a very low beta energy emitter that can be used to label proteins, nucleic acids, drugs and almost any organic biomolecule.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The maximum theoretical specific activity of tritium is 28.8 Ci/mmol (1.066 PBq/mol) .
Revised:  The maximum theoretical specific activity of tritium is .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Carbon Carbon-14 has a long half-life of 5,730±40 years .
Revised:  Carbon Carbon-14 has a long half-life of .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Its maximum specific activity is 0.0624 Ci/mmol (2.31 TBq/mol) .
Revised:  Its maximum specific activity is .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  C-14 labeling is common in drug development to do ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) studies in animal models and in human toxicology and clinical trials.
Revised:  Carbon-14 labeling is common in drug development to do ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion) studies in animal models and in human toxicology and clinical trials.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since tritium exchange may occur in some radiolabeled compounds, this does not happen with C-14 and may thus be preferred.
Revised:  Since tritium exchange may occur in some radiolabeled compounds, this does not happen with carbon-14 and may thus be preferred.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Cysteine is an amino acid containing a thiol group which can be labeled by S-35 . For nucleotides that do not contain a sulfur group, the oxygen on one of the phosphate groups can be substituted with a sulfur.
Revised:  Cysteine is an amino acid containing a thiol group which can be labeled by sulfur-35 . For nucleotides that do not contain a sulfur group, the oxygen on one of the phosphate groups can be substituted with a sulfur.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The maximum theoretical specific activity is 1,494 Ci/mmol (55.28 PBq/mol) .
Revised:  The maximum theoretical specific activity is .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The half-life of 32P is 14.2 days, and its maximum specific activity is 9131 Ci/mmol .
Revised:  The half-life of 32P is 14.2 days, and its maximum specific activity is .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Its maximum specific activity is 2,176 Ci/mmol (80.51 PBq/mol) .
Revised:  Its maximum specific activity is .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A good example of the difference in energy of the various radionuclei is the detection window ranges used to detect them, which are generally proportional to the energy of the emission, but vary from machine to machine: in a Perkin elmer TriLux Beta scintillation counter , the H-3 energy range window is between channel 5–360;
Revised:  A good example of the difference in energy of the various radionuclei is the detection window ranges used to detect them, which are generally proportional to the energy of the emission, but vary from machine to machine: in a Perkin elmer TriLux Beta scintillation counter , the hydrogen-3 energy range window is between channel 5–360;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  C-14, S-35 and P-33 are in the window of 361–660;
Revised:  carbon-14, sulfur-35 and phosphorus-33 are in the window of 361–660;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  and P-32 is in the window of 661–1024.
Revised:  and phosphorus-32 is in the window of 661–1024.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He briefly supervised a renowned mathematician, who now has changed the field to mathematical finance based at UCL , Longinus Chan . Chan was unfortunately kicked out from Imperial College London , then he resided at Uganda .
Revised:  He briefly supervised a renowned mathematician, who now has changed the field to mathematical finance based at UCL , Longinus Chan after Chan was unfortunately kicked out from Imperial College London , then he resided at Uganda .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He briefly supervised a renowned mathematician, who now has changed the field to mathematical finance based at UCL , Longinus Chan . Chan was unfortunately kicked out from Imperial College London , then he resided at Uganda .
Revised:  He briefly supervised a renowned mathematician, who now has changed the field to mathematical finance based at UCL , Longinus Chan . Chan was unfortunately kicked out from Imperial College London .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He briefly supervised a renowned mathematician, who now has changed to become a social worker at Uganda, Longinus Chan after Chan was unfortunately kicked out from Imperial College London.
Revised:  He briefly supervised a renowned mathematician, who has now become a social worker at Uganda, Longinus Chan after Chan was unfortunately kicked out from Imperial College London.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He briefly supervised a renowned mathematician, who has now become a social worker at Uganda, Longinus Chan after Chan was unfortunately kicked out from Imperial College London.
Revised:  He briefly supervised a renowned mathematician, who has now become a social worker at Uganda, Longinus Chan . Chan was unfortunately kicked out from Imperial College London.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Legacy In 1958, a full-scale replica of the ship opened as an attraction, named "Sailing Ship Columbia , "  in Frontierland at Walt Disney's Magic Kingdom of Disneyland, and the three-masted vessel continues to ply the Rivers of America there most days of the year.
Revised: Legacy In 1958, a full-scale replica of the ship opened as an attraction, named "Sailing Ship Columbia " in Frontierland at Walt Disney's Magic Kingdom of Disneyland, and the three-masted vessel continues to ply the Rivers of America there most days of the year.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Legacy In 1958, a full-scale replica of the ship opened as an attraction, named "Sailing Ship Columbia , "  in Frontierland at Walt Disney's Magic Kingdom of Disneyland, and the three-masted vessel continues to ply the Rivers of America there most days of the year.
Revised: Legacy In 1958, a full-scale replica of the ship opened as an attraction, named "Sailing Ship Columbia , " , in Frontierland at Walt Disney's Magic Kingdom of Disneyland, and the three-masted vessel continues to ply the Rivers of America there most days of the year.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Contained within the hull is "Below Decks , "  which is an exhibit of nautical artifacts from the 18th Century that passengers can visit while on board.
Revised:  Contained within the hull is "Below Decks " which is an exhibit of nautical artifacts from the 18th Century that passengers can visit while on board.
Edit intent: fluency