wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: One Syriac source appears to suggest that the mother of Dhū Nuwās may have been herself a Jew hailing from the Mesopotamian city of Nisibis.
Revised: One Syriac source appears to suggest that the mother of Dhū Nuwās may have been himself a Jew hailing from the Mesopotamian city of Nisibis.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Ann Willison, 'Kathinka (Katharina) Rosa Pauline Modesta Zitz-Halein', in Katherine Wilson (ed.) An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers, pp.1384-5 Biography Kathinka Halein grew up in Mainz.
Revised:  Biography Kathinka Halein grew up in Mainz.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: References Stanley Zucker: Kathinka Zitz-Halein and female civic activism in mid-nineteenth-century Germany.
Revised: Further readings Stanley Zucker: Kathinka Zitz-Halein and female civic activism in mid-nineteenth-century Germany.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In the early 1820s she was given power of attorney and ran the famiyl 's business.
Revised: In the early 1820s she was given power of attorney and ran the family 's business.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Category:1801 births Category:1877 deaths Category:German feminists Category: People from Mainz Category:People of the Revolutions of 1848 Category:People from Rhenish Hesse Category:19th-century German women writers Category:19th-century German poets Category:19th-century German novelists Category:German women journalists Category:19th-century German journalists Category:19th-century German translators Category:French–German translators Category:Harold B.
Revised: Category:1801 births Category:1877 deaths Category:German feminists Category: Writers from Mainz Category:People of the Revolutions of 1848 Category:People from Rhenish Hesse Category:19th-century German women writers Category:19th-century German poets Category:19th-century German novelists Category:German women journalists Category:19th-century German journalists Category:19th-century German translators Category:French–German translators Category:Harold B.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  National Association of College and University Food Services (NACUFS) can be significant partners in achieving key performance indicators in college health   
Revised:  National Association of College and University Food Services (NACUFS) can be significant partners in achieving key performance indicators in college health . 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was promoted Major in 1956 and became the first African to command an all-African company, the Charlie Company of the first Battalion at Tamale, Ghana.
Revised:  He was promoted Major in 1956 and became the first African to command an all-African company, the Charlie Company of the First Battalion at Tamale, Ghana.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He rose to  rank of colonel by 1960, at a time when there were few Ghanaian officers at that level.
Revised:  He rose to the rank of colonel by 1960, at a time when there were few Ghanaian officers at that level.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During the United Nations Operation in the Congo, he was the Brigade Commander of the force based at Luluabourg, Kasai in  present-day Democratic Republic of Congo.
Revised:  During the United Nations Operation in the Congo, he was the Brigade Commander of the force-based at Luluabourg, Kasai in present-day Democratic Republic of Congo.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During the United Nations Operation in the Congo, he was the Brigade Commander of the force based at Luluabourg, Kasai in  present-day Democratic Republic of Congo.
Revised:  During the United Nations Operation in the Congo, he was the Brigade Commander of the force based at Luluabourg, Kasai in the present-day Democratic Republic of Congo.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Chairpersons of the African Union Category:Ghanaian soldiers Category:Leaders who took power by coup Category:Presidents of Ghana Category:Foreign ministers of Ghana Category:Defence ministers of Ghana Category:British colonial army soldiers Category:Alumni of the Accra Academy Category:People from Accra Category:Ga-Adangbe people Category:Royal West African Frontier Force officers Category:People of the Nigerian Civil War Category:People of the Congo Crisis Category:Ghana Chief of Army Sta
Revised: Chairpersons of the African Union Category:Ghanaian soldiers Category:Leaders who took power by coup Category:Presidents of Ghana Category:Foreign ministers of Ghana Category:Defence ministers of Ghana Category:British colonial army soldiers Category:Alumni of the Accra Academy Category:People from Accra Category:Ga-Adangbe people Category:Royal West African Frontier Force officers Category:People of the Nigerian Civil War Category:People of the Congo Crisis Category:Ghana Chief of Army Staff Category:Ghanaian Methodis
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ghanaian soldiers Category:Leaders who took power by coup Category:Presidents of Ghana Category:Foreign ministers of Ghana Category:Defence ministers of Ghana Category:British colonial army soldiers Category:Alumni of the Accra Academy Category:People from Accra Category:Ga-Adangbe people Category:Royal West African Frontier Force officers Category:People of the Nigerian Civil War Category:People of the Congo Crisis Category:Chiefs of Army Staff (Ghana) Category:Ghanaian Methodis
Revised: Ghanaian soldiers Category:Leaders who took power by coup Category:Presidents of Ghana Category:Foreign ministers of Ghana Category:Defence ministers of Ghana Category:British colonial army soldiers Category:Alumni of the Accra Academy Category:People from Accra Category:Ga-Adangbe people Category:Royal West African Frontier Force officers Category:People of the Nigerian Civil War Category:People of the Congo Crisis Category:Chiefs of Army Staff (Ghana) Category:Ghanaian Methodists Category:Ghanaian Freemaso
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1932, he entered Accra Academy, one of the leading secondary schools in Ghana, where he established himself as a good football player.
Revised:  In 1932, he entered Accra Academy, where he established himself as a good football player.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: During World War I he served  at the Caucasian Front  .
Revised: During World War I he served at the Caucasian Front during World War I .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  After April 1919, he was moved in the reserve of the Volunteer Army, retired from military service and settled in the suburb of Batumi. there , he was killed by intruders in unclear circumstances.
Revised:  After April 1919, he was moved in the reserve of the Volunteer Army, retired from military service and settled in the suburb of Batumi. There , he was killed by intruders in unclear circumstances.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In October 1918, he led the attack agianst the Vladikavkaz railway .
Revised:  In October 1918, he led the attack agianst the Vladikavkaz Railway .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Google Patents References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% U.S. Patent4,485,483, FM Stereophonic system incorporating companding of difference signal, filed March 18, 1983, issued November 27, 1984.
Revised: Google References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% U.S. Patent4,485,483, FM Stereophonic system incorporating companding of difference signal, filed March 18, 1983, issued November 27, 1984.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Google Patents References%DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% U.S. Patent4,485,483, FM Stereophonic system incorporating companding of difference signal, filed March 18, 1983, issued November 27, 1984.
Revised: Google Patents %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% U.S. Patent4,485,483, FM Stereophonic system incorporating companding of difference signal, filed March 18, 1983, issued November 27, 1984.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Category:Broadcasting Category:Consumer electroni
Revised:  Patent
Edit intent: clarity
Original: SRA or Science Research Associates Inc.  is a Chicago-based publisher of educational materials and schoolroom reading comprehension products.
Revised:  Science Research Associates Inc. is a Chicago-based publisher of educational materials and schoolroom reading comprehension products.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Purchase by IBM SRA was purchased by IBM in URL and by that time its products geared to primary and secondary schools had increased, especially at a time when math education was seen as critical during the Cold War and Space Race.
Revised:  SRA was purchased by IBM in URL and by that time its products geared to primary and secondary schools had increased, especially at a time when math education was seen as critical during the Cold War and Space Race.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Science Research Associates Inc., commonly known as SRA  is a Chicago-based publisher of educational materials and schoolroom reading comprehension products.
Revised: Science Research Associates Inc., commonly known as SRA , is a Chicago-based publisher of educational materials and schoolroom reading comprehension products.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1957, it moved into individualized classroom instruction with the iconic SRA Reading Laboratory Kit, a format that later translated to mathematics, science, and social studies . Commonly called SRA cards , the labs were large boxes filled with color-coded cardboard sheets . Each sheet included a reading exercise for students.
Revised:  In 1957, it moved into individualized classroom instruction with the iconic SRA Reading Laboratory Kit, a format that they translated to mathematics, science, and social studies . Commonly called SRA cards , the labs were large boxes filled with color-coded cardboard sheets . Each sheet included a reading exercise for students.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1957, it moved into individualized classroom instruction with the iconic SRA Reading Laboratory Kit, a format that later translated to mathematics, science, and social studies . Commonly called SRA cards , the labs were large boxes filled with color-coded cardboard sheets . Each sheet included a reading exercise for students.
Revised:  In 1957, it moved into individualized classroom instruction with the iconic SRA Reading Laboratory Kit, a format that later translated to mathematics, science, and social studies commonly called SRA cards , the labs were large boxes filled with color-coded cardboard sheets . Each sheet included a reading exercise for students.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1957, it moved into individualized classroom instruction with the iconic SRA Reading Laboratory Kit, a format that later translated to mathematics, science, and social studies . Commonly called SRA cards , the labs were large boxes filled with color-coded cardboard sheets . Each sheet included a reading exercise for students.
Revised:  In 1957, it moved into individualized classroom instruction with the iconic SRA Reading Laboratory Kit, a format that later translated to mathematics, science, and social studies . Commonly called SRA cards . The labs were large boxes filled with color-coded cardboard sheets . Each sheet included a reading exercise for students.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1957, it moved into individualized classroom instruction with the iconic SRA Reading Laboratory Kit, a format that later translated to mathematics, science, and social studies . Commonly called SRA cards , the labs were large boxes filled with color-coded cardboard sheets . Each sheet included a reading exercise for students.
Revised:  In 1957, it moved into individualized classroom instruction with the iconic SRA Reading Laboratory Kit, a format that later translated to mathematics, science, and social studies . Commonly called SRA cards , the labs were large boxes filled with color-coded cardboard sheets , and each sheet included a reading exercise for students.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Each student would have an independent topic, and would work on it independently of the other students in the class, consulting with the teacher only if they got stuck.
Revised:  Each student would work on it independently of the other students in the class, consulting with the teacher only if they got stuck.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Each student would have an independent topic, and would work on it independently of the other students in the class, consulting with the teacher only if they got stuck.
Revised:  Each student would have an independent topic, and would work on it independently of the other students in the class, consulting with the teacher only if he got stuck.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  SRA was purchased by IBM in 1964, and by that time its products geared to primary and secondary schools had increased , especially at a time when math education was seen as critical during the Cold War and Space Race.
Revised:  SRA was purchased by IBM in 1964. Its primary and secondary schools had increased , especially at a time when math education was seen as critical during the Cold War and Space Race.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  SRA was purchased by IBM in 1964, and by that time its products geared to primary and secondary schools had increased , especially at a time when math education was seen as critical during the Cold War and Space Race.
Revised:  SRA was purchased by IBM in 1964, and by that time its products geared to primary and secondary school products had increased by that time, especially since math education was seen as critical during the Cold War and Space Race.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite being an IBM subsidiary, SRA produced both IBM PC and Apple II software in the 1980s.
Revised:  SRA produced both IBM PC and Apple II software in the 1980s.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  SRA became part of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill when the joint venture with McGraw-Hill was created in 1989.
Revised:  SRA became part of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill in 1989.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  When Maxwell Communications collapsed,  McGraw-Hill acquired full ownership of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill and SRA.
Revised:  Maxwell Communications collapsed, McGraw-Hill acquired full ownership of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill and SRA.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  When Maxwell Communications collapsed,  McGraw-Hill acquired full ownership of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill and SRA.
Revised:  When Maxwell Communications collapsed, and McGraw-Hill acquired full ownership of Macmillan/McGraw-Hill and SRA.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These include Language for Learning, Reading Mastery, Everyday Mathematics, Reasoning and Writing, Connecting Math Concepts and Corrective Reading.
Revised:  These include Language for Learning, Reading Mastery, Reasoning and Writing, Connecting Math Concepts and Corrective Reading.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Barrel children is a term which refers to children who are abandoned or "left behind" by their parents who are seeking a better life abroad.
Revised: Barrel children are children who are abandoned or "left behind" by their parents who are seeking a better life abroad.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Dr. Claudette Crawford-Brown, the University of the West Indies academic who first described the phenomenon of barrel children, defines the concept "barrel children" as those children who, while waiting in the Caribbean to migrate to their parents in the metropoles of North America and the United Kingdom, receive material resources in the form of food and clothing in lieu of direct care.
Revised:  Dr. Claudette Crawford-Brown, the University of the West Indies academic who first described the phenomenon of barrel children, defines "barrel children" as those children who, while waiting in the Caribbean to migrate to their parents in the metropoles of North America and the United Kingdom, receive material resources in the form of food and clothing in lieu of direct care.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The term has been used by a number of publications discussing the phenomenon, including the Trinidad and Tobago News TRINIDADANDTOBAGONEWS.
Revised:  The Trinidad and Tobago News TRINIDADANDTOBAGONEWS.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: COM - Beyond barrel children which argued that for "barrel children the psychological scars have been great and have been troubling factors unto the second, third and fourth generations."
Revised: COM - Beyond barrel children said that for "barrel children the psychological scars have been great and have been troubling factors unto the second, third and fourth generations."
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   An article published in Newsweek by Brook Larmar entitled the "Barrel Children" dramatised the problem in its effects on one particular family.
Revised:  Reportage An article published in Newsweek by Brook Larmar entitled the "Barrel Children" dramatised the problem in its effects on one particular family.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: COM - Beyond barrel children The Wellcome Trust discussed barrel children in an article focusing on violence in the Caribbean while it was the title and subject of a short film Live from Trinidad: the StudioFilmClub blog by Cara Elmslie Weir about a Trinidadian family split by migration, the parents "sending barrels full of material goods" from the U.S.A. to their children in Trinidad.
Revised: COM - Beyond barrel children The Wellcome Trust discussed barrel children in an article focusing on violence in the Caribbean while it was the title and subject of a short film by Cara Elmslie Weir about a Trinidadian family split by migration, the parents "sending barrels full of material goods" from the U.S.A. to their children in Trinidad.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  UNICEF in Jamaica UNICEF Jamaica - The children - Primary School Years agreed that "Migration of parents who seek more lucrative employment abroad has had a negative impact on Jamaican children.
Revised:  UNICEF in Jamaica agreed that "Migration of parents who seek more lucrative employment abroad has had a negative impact on Jamaican children.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Trinidad and Tobago's Newsday : newsday.co.tt : Discussing absent parents The Trinidad Guardian noted that "At holiday time, they ship their barrels of love, disguised as brand-name sneakers and clothing, believing that these would make their children happy and make up for them being not around.
Revised:  Discussing absent parents The Trinidad Guardian noted that "At holiday time, they ship their barrels of love, disguised as brand-name sneakers and clothing, believing that these would make their children happy and make up for them being not around.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Wellcome Trust discussed barrel children in an article focusing on violence in the Caribbean while it was the title and subject of a short film by Cara Elmslie Weir about a Trinidadian family split by migration, the parents "sending barrels full of material goods" from the U.S.A. to their children in Trinidad.
Revised: The Wellcome Trust discussed barrel children in an article focusing on violence in the Caribbean while it was the title and subject of a short film by Cara Elmslie Weir about a Trinidadian family split by migration, the parents "sending barrels full of material goods" from the US to their children in Trinidad.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Conklin N F. Toward a feminist analysis of linguistic behavior J%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The University of Michigan Papers in Women's Studies, 1974, 1(1): 51-73.
Revised:  J%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The University of Michigan Papers in Women's Studies, 1974, 1(1): 51-73.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Conklin N F. Toward a feminist analysis of linguistic behavior J%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The University of Michigan Papers in Women's Studies, 1974, 1(1): 51-73.
Revised:  Conklin N F. Toward a feminist analysis of linguistic behavior %DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The University of Michigan Papers in Women's Studies, 1974, 1(1): 51-73.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Conklin N F. Toward a feminist analysis of linguistic behavior J%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The University of Michigan Papers in Women's Studies, 1974, 1(1): 51-73.
Revised:  Conklin N F. Toward a feminist analysis of linguistic behavior J%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Print. This issue has been addressed in many well-known feminist texts, such as Kate Millett’s Sexual Politics and Andrea Dworkin’s Right-Wing WomenMillett, Kate, MacKinnon, Catharine A., and Mead, Rebecca.
Revised:  Print. This issue has been addressed in many well-known feminist texts, such as Kate Millett’s Sexual Politics and Andrea Dworkin’s Right-Wing Women,Millett, Kate, MacKinnon, Catharine A., and Mead, Rebecca.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Print. , the second-wave feminism considered religion as an anti-women force founded by men to subordinate women.
Revised:  Print. the second-wave feminism considered religion as an anti-women force founded by men to subordinate women.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Fox, J., Warber, K. M. (2015).
Revised:  Warber, K. M. (2015).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Stanback, M., Pearce, W. (n.d.).
Revised:  Pearce, W. (n.d.).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  An Analysis of Words Coined by Women and Men: Reflections on the Muted Group Theory and Gilligan's Model: WL WL." Women and Language, vol. 15, no. 1, 1992, pp. 21. ProQuest, URL
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The theory describes the relationship between a dominant group and its subordinate group(s) as being as follows: 1) the dominant group contributes mostly to the formulation of the language system, including the social norms and vocabulary, and 2) members from the subordinate group  have to learn and use the dominant language to express themselves.
Revised:  The theory describes the relationship between a dominant group and its subordinate group(s) as being as follows: 1) the dominant group contributes mostly to the formulation of the language system, including the social norms and vocabulary, and 2) members from the subordinate group (s) have to learn and use the dominant language to express themselves.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Although this theory was initially developed to study the different situations faced by women and men , it can also be applied to any marginalized group that is muted by the inadequacies of their languages.
Revised:  Although this theory was initially developed to study the different situations faced by female and male , it can also be applied to any marginalized group that is muted by the inadequacies of their languages.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thus, the muting process is a socially shared phenomenon that presupposes a collective understanding of who is in power and who is not.
Revised:  Thus, the muting process presupposes a collective understanding of who is in power and who is not.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The " muting " process West and Turner's Muting or Silencing Process| 352x352pxSeveral  scholars have researched and studied how the "muting" process occurs.
Revised:  The " Muting " process West and Turner's Muting or Silencing Process| 352x352pxSeveral scholars have researched and studied how the "muting" process occurs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The " muting " process West and Turner's Muting or Silencing Process| 352x352pxSeveral  scholars have researched and studied how the "muting" process occurs.
Revised:  The " muting " Process West and Turner's Muting or Silencing Process| 352x352pxSeveral scholars have researched and studied how the "muting" process occurs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The " muting " process West and Turner's Muting or Silencing Process| 352x352pxSeveral  scholars have researched and studied how the "muting" process occurs.
Revised:  The " muting " process West and Turner's Muting or Silencing Process| 352x352px scholars have researched and studied how the "muting" process occurs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:    Houston and Kramarae posit that women have been silenced in many ways by for example ridiculing women's related lexicon, reinforcing family hierarchies, constructing a male-controlled media, trivializing their opinions, ideas, and concerns, and censoring women's voices.
Revised:  Houston and Kramarae posit that women have been silenced in many ways by for example ridiculing women's related lexicon, trivializing their opinions, ideas, and concerns, and censoring women's voices.
Edit intent: clarity