wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  URL There are several reasons why these organizations have placed such a strong focus on foundational skills: The cummulative nature of learning Foundational skills can be thought of as the rungs on a ladder that lead to future life outcomes.
Revised:  URL There are several reasons why these organizations have placed such a strong focus on foundational skills: The cumulative nature of learning Foundational skills can be thought of as the rungs on a ladder that lead to future life outcomes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2020/021. URL A useful metaphor to consider is to think of foundational skills as rungs on a ladder that leads to imporant outcomes later in life, such as higher education and gainful employment.
Revised:  2020/021. URL A useful metaphor to consider is to think of foundational skills as rungs on a ladder that leads to important outcomes later in life, such as higher education and gainful employment.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Without a firm grasp on these skills, children will struggle to undertsand concepts that are more complex, and are unlikely to progress to higher order learning.
Revised:  Without a firm grasp on these skills, children will struggle to understand concepts that are more complex, and are unlikely to progress to higher order learning.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Without a firm grasp on these skills, children will struggle to undertsand concepts that are more complex, and are unlikely to progress to higher order learning.
Revised:  Without a firm grasp on these skills, children will struggle to undertsand concepts that are more complex, and are unlikely to progress to higher-order learning.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  " “I failed, no matter how hard I tried”: A mixed-methods study of the role of achievement in primary school dropout in rural Kenya," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 100-107.
Revised:  “I failed, no matter how hard I tried”: A mixed-methods study of the role of achievement in primary school dropout in rural Kenya," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 100-107.
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Original:  URL The rationale for this is fairly straighforward .
Revised:  URL The rationale for this is fairly straightforward .
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Original:  Additionally, low learning, whether it is due to dropping out or a prolongued pause in education in early years, has been shown to result in lower future lifetime income among children.
Revised:  Additionally, low learning, whether it is due to dropping out or a prolonged pause in education in early years, has been shown to result in lower future lifetime income among children.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the World Declaration on Eduction for All in 1990 (also referred to as the Jomtien Declaration);
Revised:  the World Declaration on Education for All in 1990 (also referred to as the Jomtien Declaration);
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Original:  Children were already so far behind that increased enrolment had no impact on  learning achieved.
Revised:  Children were already so far behind that increased enrolment had no impact on the learning achieved.
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Original:  It was signed on August 22, 1810 in the city of Vladikavka ] 
Revised:  It was signed on August 22, 1810 in the city of Vladikavkaz. ] 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Nevertheless, she declined this option two days later.
Revised:  Nevertheless, she decided to resign two days later.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Category: 1985 births Category:Living people Category:Chilean people Category:University of Concepción alumni Category:21st-century Chilean politicians Category:Members of the List of the People Category:Members of the Chilean Constitutional Conventi
Revised:  Category: 1984 births Category:Living people Category:Chilean people Category:University of Concepción alumni Category:21st-century Chilean politicians Category:Members of the List of the People Category:Members of the Chilean Constitutional Conventi
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Original:  Russian: Долгиев Малсаг Уцигович) (1825 – 1857) was an Ingush commander of the Russian Empire and close friend of Tsar Alexander I  
Revised:  Russian: Долгиев Малсаг Уцигович) (1825 – 1857) was an Ingush commander of the Russian Empire and close friend of Tsar Alexander I References 
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Original:  Belonging to the Ingush teip Tumkhoy, he is considered as one of the biggest heroes among the Ingush with many legends being dedicated to him   .
Revised:  Belonging to the Ingush teip Tumkhoy, he is considered as one of the biggest national heroes with many legends being dedicated to him .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Belonging to the Ingush teip Tumkhoy, he is considered as one of the biggest heroes among the Ingush with many legends being dedicated to him   .
Revised:  Belonging to the Ingush teip Tumkhoy, he is considered as one of the biggest heroes among the Ingush with many legends being dedicated to him . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Casillas ’ s defense attorney during the case was José Miró Cardona, who between January 5 and February 16 of 1959 would be the first prime minister of the Cuban Revolution, and later in Miami, Florida he would be the leader of a Cuban exile committee called the Cuban Revolutionary Council.
Revised: Casillas ' s defense attorney during the case was José Miró Cardona, who between January 5 and February 16 of 1959 would be the first prime minister of the Cuban Revolution, and later in Miami, Florida he would be the leader of a Cuban exile committee called the Cuban Revolutionary Council.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  "Carlos Rafael Rodríguez, biography" , article published on the website of the magazine Cuba Literary (La & nbsp; Habana).
Revised:  , article published on the website of the magazine Cuba Literary (La & nbsp; Habana).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: subst:submit Bowie: Stardust, Rayguns and Moonage Daydreams is a 2020 graphic novel the follows David Bowie's life through his Ziggy Stardust years up to his The Thin White Duke period.
Revised:  Bowie: Stardust, Rayguns and Moonage Daydreams is a 2020 graphic novel the follows David Bowie's life through his Ziggy Stardust years up to his The Thin White Duke period.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Cream to pale-yellow flowers, though buts are red to purplish-red and when the flowers are open they appear cream.
Revised:  Cream to pale-yellow flowers, though buds are red to purplish-red and when the flowers are open they appear cream.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The seed pods are distinctive, when fresh they are smooth, thick and fleshy however they when they dry they become wrinkled, blackish and very hard.
Revised:  The seed pods are distinctive, when fresh they are smooth, thick and fleshy however when they dry they become wrinkled, blackish and very hard.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Habitat  ecology In the Philippines the plant occurs in low and medium elevation thickets.
Revised: Habitat and ecology In the Philippines the plant occurs in low and medium elevation thickets.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Chemical constituents Alkaloids are found in the tree's fruit.www.ingentaconnect.com The species is invasive in countries around the world, including New Caledonia.
Revised:  Chemical constituents Alkaloids are found in the tree's fruit.www.ingentaconnect.com 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In Nineteen Eighty-four , the protagonist Winston Smith writes a diary in which he confesses thought crimes, such as his secret hatred of Big Brother and the Party.
Revised: In Nineteen Eighty-Four , the protagonist Winston Smith writes a diary in which he confesses thought crimes, such as his secret hatred of Big Brother and the Party.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the USSR absorbed continental Europe to form Eurasia;
Revised:  the Soviets absorbed mainland Europe to form Eurasia;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Authorship of The Book O'Brien rejects as nonsense Winston Smith's perspective that Big Brother and the Party can be overthrown, because he is a member of the Inner Party, and not a revolutionary of the Brotherhood.
Revised: Authorship O'Brien rejects as nonsense Winston Smith's perspective that Big Brother and the Party can be overthrown, because he is a member of the Inner Party, and not a revolutionary of the Brotherhood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Wars involving Eritrea Category:Wars involving Ethiopia Category:Massacres in 2021 Category:Massacres in Ethiopia Category: Tigray War Category:April 2021 crimes in Africa Category:Massacres in the 2020s Category:2021 crimes in Ethiopia Category:2021 murders in Africa Category:2020s murders in Ethiopia Category:Extrajudicial killings in Ethiopia Category:Mass murder in Africa Category:History of Ethiopia Category:Attacks in Ethiopia Category:April 2021 events in Afri
Revised: Wars involving Eritrea Category:Wars involving Ethiopia Category:Massacres in 2021 Category:Massacres of the Tigray War Category:April 2021 crimes in Africa Category:Massacres in the 2020s Category:2021 crimes in Ethiopia Category:2021 murders in Africa Category:2020s murders in Ethiopia Category:Extrajudicial killings in Ethiopia Category:Mass murder in Africa Category:History of Ethiopia Category:Attacks in Ethiopia Category:April 2021 events in Afri
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Massacre The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) and Amhara militia killed fifteen unarmed civilians in Higumburda (Southern Tigray) on 12 April URL In line with historical studies of massacres, including those committed during the Armenian genocide, a massacre can be defined as a conflict incident in which at least five unarmed civilians were killed on the same day at the same location.
Revised:  Massacre The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) and Amhara militia killed fifteen unarmed civilians in Higumburda (Southern Tigray) on 12 April URL 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  At the Africa Championships 2020  she was able to win the combination and qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Revised:  At the 2020 she was able to win the combination and qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is one of the best known landmarks of the City .
Revised:  It is one of the best known landmarks of the city as well .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  It is located in the Gulf of Guinea, at the intersection of the Greenwich meridian and the equator .
Revised:  It is located in the Gulf of Guinea, at the intersection of the Greenwich meridian and the Equator .
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Original:  Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions twelve victims of this massacre, eleven of whom have been identified : TGHAT, A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources Hiwet Kahsay (70) Tsegay Hailu Gebray (60) Gebreselassie Weldenigus (80) Teklay Hailezgi (70) Goitom Mebrahtu (18) Goshu Gebreegziabher (17) Haftom Berihu (Unknown) Gebreegziabher Hagos (Meri-Geta) (50) Hagos Gebreegziabher (Unknown) Hailekiros Desta (70) Hiwet Hailemariam (65)
Revised:  Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions twelve victims of this massacre, eleven of whom have been identified . TGHAT, A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources Hiwet Kahsay (70) Tsegay Hailu Gebray (60) Gebreselassie Weldenigus (80) Teklay Hailezgi (70) Goitom Mebrahtu (18) Goshu Gebreegziabher (17) Haftom Berihu (Unknown) Gebreegziabher Hagos (Meri-Geta) (50) Hagos Gebreegziabher (Unknown) Hailekiros Desta (70) Hiwet Hailemariam (65)
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Hans H. Landsberg and Sam H. Schurr: Reflections and Appreciation  The Energy Journal Vol 24, No 4.
Revised:  " Hans H. Landsberg and Sam H. Schurr: Reflections and Appreciation The Energy Journal Vol 24, No 4.
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Original:   Hans H. Landsberg and Sam H. Schurr: Reflections and Appreciation  The Energy Journal Vol 24, No 4.
Revised:  Hans H. Landsberg and Sam H. Schurr: Reflections and Appreciation ", The Energy Journal Vol 24, No 4.
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Original:   Hans H. Landsberg and Sam H. Schurr: Reflections and Appreciation  The Energy Journal Vol 24, No 4.
Revised:  Hans H. Landsberg and Sam H. Schurr: Reflections and Appreciation The Energy Journal , Vol. 24, No 4.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Routledge, 2007. . p135.
Revised:  Routledge, 2007. , p. 135.
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Original:  The award recognized RFF as a “ key driver of market-based environmental policy.
Revised:  The award recognized RFF as a " key driver of market-based environmental policy.
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Original:  ” Funding RFF is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization.
Revised:  " Funding RFF is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization.
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Original:  Nearly a dozen RFF experts in risk assessment, regulatory and benefit–cost analysis, government enforcement, and the oil industry formulated a series of findings and recommendations to improve the safety of future oil drilling operations.
Revised:  Nearly a dozen RFF experts in risk assessment, regulatory and benefit–cost analysis, government enforcement, and the oil industry formulated a series of findings and recommendations to improve the safety of future oil-drilling operations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   RFF Researchers Share in 2007 Nobel Peace Prize 
Revised:  " RFF Researchers Share in 2007 Nobel Peace Prize 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The award recognized RFF as a "key driver of market-based environmental policy . "  Funding RFF is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization.
Revised:  The award recognized RFF as a "key driver of market-based environmental policy " Funding RFF is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The award recognized RFF as a "key driver of market-based environmental policy . "  Funding RFF is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization.
Revised:  The award recognized RFF as a "key driver of market-based environmental policy . " . Funding RFF is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization.
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Original:  External links Resources for the Future
Revised:  External links 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Jan Dullaert of Ghent latinized as Loannis Dullardi (c. 1480 – 19 September 1513) was a Belgian philosopher and logician who lived in France as an Augustinian friar.
Revised: Jan Dullaert of Ghent latinized as Ioannis Dullardi (c. 1480 – 19 September 1513) was a Belgian philosopher and logician who lived in France as an Augustinian friar.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1509 he shifted to the College de Beauvais.
Revised:  In 1509 he shifted to the Collège de Beauvais.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Honourable Mention, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2000: Jurors Choice, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2003: Jurors Choice, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2004: Asian Artists Fellowship, Freeman Foundation, Vermont Studio Centre, United States 2005/2006: Asian Artists Fellowship, Goyang National Art Studio, South Korea 2008: Jurors Choic e, APBF Art Awards 2008, Singapore Art Museum, Singapor 
Revised:  Honourable Mention, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2000: Jurors Choice, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2003: Jurors Choice, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2004: Asian Artists Fellowship, Freeman Foundation, Vermont Studio Centre, United States 2005/2006: Asian Artists Fellowship, Goyang National Art Studio, South Korea 2008: Jurors Choic e, APBF Art Awards 2008, Singapore Art Museum, Singapore 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Honourable Mention, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2000: Jurors Choice, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2003: Jurors Choice, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2004: Asian Artists Fellowship, Freeman Foundation, Vermont Studio Centre, United States 2005/2006: Asian Artists Fellowship, Goyang National Art Studio, South Korea 2008: Jurors Choic e, APBF Art Awards 2008, Singapore Art Museum, Singapor 
Revised:  Honourable Mention, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2000: Jurors Choice, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2003: Jurors Choice, Philip Morris Malaysia Art Award, National Art Gallery, Malaysia 2004: Asian Artists Fellowship, Freeman Foundation, Vermont Studio Centre, United States 2005/2006: Asian Artists Fellowship, Goyang National Art Studio, South Korea 2008: Jurors Choic e, APBF Art Awards 2008, Singapore Art Museum, Singapor Reference
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Ahmad Fuad Osman also known as Fuad (born in Kedah, Malaysia in 1969) is a prominent contemporary artist and painter in Malaysia.
Revised: Ahmad Fuad Osman also known as Fuad , is a prominent contemporary artist and painter in Malaysia.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Residencies Category:1969 births Category:Living people Category:Malaysian artists Category:Malaysian people Category:Painters by nationali
Revised:  Residencies Category:Living people Category:Malaysian artists Category:Malaysian people Category:Painters by nationali
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Ahmad Fuad Osman  also known as Fuad, is a prominent contemporary artist and painter in Malaysia.
Revised: Ahmad Fuad Osman also known as Fuad, is a contemporary artist and painter in Malaysia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Career Release flier for THE COWBOY'S BEST GIRL, 1912, with Olive Mix in the cast As a young woman, Olive Stokes helped run her family's ranch and her mother's boarding house for oil workers.
Revised:  Career As a young woman, Olive Stokes helped run her family's ranch and her mother's boarding house for oil workers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Release flier for THE SCAPEGOAT, 1912, with Olive Mix in the cast Release flier for SAVED FROM THE VIGILANTES, 1913, with Olive Mix in the cast In her later years, Mix wrote a biography of her late ex-husband, The Fabulous Tom Mix (1957), and invested in oil wells and mines, including a uranium mine in Utah.
Revised:  Release flier for THE SCAPEGOAT, 1912, with Olive Mix in the cast In her later years, Mix wrote a biography of her late ex-husband, The Fabulous Tom Mix (1957), and invested in oil wells and mines, including a uranium mine in Utah.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Early life Release flier for THE COWBOY'S BEST GIRL, 1912  , with Olive Mix in the cast Olive M. Stokes was born in Indian Territory, Oklahoma, the daughter of James Henry Stokes (1861–1904) and Georgia Ann Russell (1868–1939), later known as Georgia Brown.
Revised: Early life Release flier for The Cowboy's Best Girl ( 1912 , with Olive Mix in the cast Olive M. Stokes was born in Indian Territory, Oklahoma, the daughter of James Henry Stokes (1861–1904) and Georgia Ann Russell (1868–1939), later known as Georgia Brown.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Early life Release flier for THE COWBOY'S BEST GIRL, 1912  , with Olive Mix in the cast Olive M. Stokes was born in Indian Territory, Oklahoma, the daughter of James Henry Stokes (1861–1904) and Georgia Ann Russell (1868–1939), later known as Georgia Brown.
Revised: Early life Release flier for THE COWBOY'S BEST GIRL, 1912 ) , with Olive Mix in the cast Olive M. Stokes was born in Indian Territory, Oklahoma, the daughter of James Henry Stokes (1861–1904) and Georgia Ann Russell (1868–1939), later known as Georgia Brown.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Angkasawan program Speaking to Malaysian media outlets, Alexander Karchava, the Russian ambassador to Malaysia, stated that Sheikh Muszaphar is a "fully-fledged cosmonaut".
Revised: program== Speaking to Malaysian media outlets, Alexander Karchava, the Russian ambassador to Malaysia, stated that Sheikh Muszaphar is a "fully-fledged cosmonaut".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Sheikh Muszaphar flew under an agreement with Russia through the Angkasawan program, and returned to Earth on 21 October 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10 with the Expedition 15 crew members, Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov. 
Revised:  Sheikh Muszaphar flew under an agreement with Russia through the Angkasawan program, and returned to Earth on 21 October 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10 with the Expedition 15 crew members, Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov. I m ghost
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  > He has caudal regression syndrome and spina bifida.
Revised:  He has caudal regression syndrome and spina bifida.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 2019, he moved to Newcastle, New South Wales to train. </ref>
Revised:  In 2019, he moved to Newcastle, New South Wales to train. 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  After an introduction to Kurt Fearnley, he took up Para athletics in 2011 . At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships, he finished seventh in the Men's 100 m T54 and eight Mixed 4 x 100m  .
Revised:  After an introduction to Kurt Fearnley, he took up Para-athletics in 2011. At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships, he finished seventh in the Men's 100 m T54 and eight Mixed 4 x 100m .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After an introduction to Kurt Fearnley, he took up Para athletics in 2011 . At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships, he finished seventh in the Men's 100 m T54 and eight Mixed 4 x 100m  .
Revised:  After an introduction to Kurt Fearnley, he took up Para athletics in 2011 . At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships, he finished seventh in the Men's 100 m T54 and eighth in the Mixed 4 x 100m .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After an introduction to Kurt Fearnley, he took up Para athletics in 2011 . At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships, he finished seventh in the Men's 100 m T54 and eight Mixed 4 x 100m  .
Revised:  After an introduction to Kurt Fearnley, he took up Para athletics in 2011 . At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships, he finished seventh in the Men's 100 m T54 and eight Mixed 4 x 100m relay .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He has been selected for the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Revised:  He represented Australia at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships, he finished seventh in the Men's 100 m T54 and eighth in the Mixed 4 x 100m relay   .
Revised:  At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships, he finished seventh in the Men's 100 m T54 and eighth in the Mixed 4 x 100m relay . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On July 15 , 1848, he was appointed colonel of the 19th Light Infantry regiment.
Revised:  On 15 , 1848, he was appointed colonel of the 19th Light Infantry regiment.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  However, after the debacle at Sedan, the Government of National Defense reinstatement in the army cadres and soon given command of the 15 th parked Corps at Nantes, the first nucleus of the Army of the Loire.
Revised:  However, after the debacle at Sedan, the Government of National Defense reinstatement in the army cadres and soon given command of the 15th parked Corps at Nantes, the first nucleus of the Army of the Loire.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He married Clémentine Pocquet de Livonnière (1812-1900) on October 18 , 1840 and he remained without a descendant.
Revised:  He married Clémentine Pocquet de Livonnière (1812-1900) on 18 , 1840 and he remained without a descendant.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Awards Legion of Honor. (Grand Officer on June 17 , 1859, Grand Cross on October 11 , 1873) Foreign Awards : Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
Revised:  Awards Legion of Honor. (Grand Officer on 17 , 1859, Grand Cross on October 11 , 1873) Foreign Awards : Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Awards Legion of Honor. (Grand Officer on June 17 , 1859, Grand Cross on October 11 , 1873) Foreign Awards : Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
Revised:  Awards Legion of Honor. (Grand Officer on June 17 , 1859, Grand Cross on 11 , 1873) Foreign Awards : Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Victims “The Guardian” mentions 19 victims of this massacre, 16 of whom have been identified :
Revised: Victims “The Guardian” mentions 19 victims of this massacre, 16 of whom have been identified .
Edit intent: fluency