wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: With the increasing adoption of blockchain technology, there is a strong need for achieving interoperability between unconnected ledgers . Approaches such as hash time lock contracts (HTLCs) have arisen for cross-chain asset exchange.
Revised: To achieve interoperability between unconnected ledgers . Approaches such as hash time lock contracts (HTLCs) have arisen for cross-chain asset exchange.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: With the increasing adoption of blockchain technology, there is a strong need for achieving interoperability between unconnected ledgers . Approaches such as hash time lock contracts (HTLCs) have arisen for cross-chain asset exchange.
Revised: With the increasing adoption of blockchain technology, there is a strong need for achieving interoperability between unconnected ledgers , hash time lock contracts (HTLCs) have arisen for cross-chain asset exchange.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: With the increasing adoption of blockchain technology, there is a strong need for achieving interoperability between unconnected ledgers . Approaches such as hash time lock contracts (HTLCs) have arisen for cross-chain asset exchange.
Revised: With the increasing adoption of blockchain technology, there is a strong need for achieving interoperability between unconnected ledgers . Approaches such as hash time lock contracts (HTLCs) are commonly used for cross-chain asset exchange.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The solution embraces the likelihood of transaction failureand attempts to "make the best out of worst" by allowing transacting agents to at least keep their original assets in case of an abort.
Revised:  The solution tolerates transaction failure, and can "make the best out of worst" by allowing transacting agents to at least keep their original assets in case of an abort.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We study the success rate of the transaction as a function of the swap rate , the token price and its volatility, as well as other variables.
Revised:  We study the success rate of the transaction as a function of the exchange rate of the swap , the token price and its volatility, as well as other variables.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We study the success rate of the transaction as a function of the swap rate , the token price and its volatility, as well as other variables.
Revised:  We study the success rate of the transaction as a function of the swap rate , the token price and its volatility, among other variables.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We demonstrate that both agents might decide not to follow the protocol in an attempt to exploit price variations so as to maximize one's own utility  .
Revised:  We demonstrate that in an attempt to exploit price variations so as to maximize one's own utility .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We demonstrate that both agents might decide not to follow the protocol in an attempt to exploit price variations so as to maximize one's own utility  .
Revised:  We demonstrate that both agents might decide not to follow the protocol in an attempt to maximize one's own utility .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  An extension of our model confirms that collateral deposits can improve the transaction success rate, and motivates further research towards collateralization without a trusted third party  .
Revised:  An extension of our model confirms that collateral deposits can improve the transaction success rate, motivating further research towards collateralization without a trusted third party .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Motivation: High-throughput sequencing can detect tens of thousands of genes in parallel, providing opportunities for improving the diagnostic accuracy of multiple diseases including sepsis, which is an aggressive inflammatory response to infection that can cause organ failure and death.
Revised:  High-throughput sequencing can detect tens of thousands of genes in parallel, providing opportunities for improving the diagnostic accuracy of multiple diseases including sepsis, which is an aggressive inflammatory response to infection that can cause organ failure and death.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Results: We present a novel method, Recurrent Logistic Regression (RLR) , to identify diagnostic biomarkers for sepsis from the blood transcriptome data.
Revised:  Here, we present a novel method, Recurrent Logistic Regression (RLR) , to identify diagnostic biomarkers for sepsis from the blood transcriptome data.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Results: We present a novel method, Recurrent Logistic Regression (RLR) , to identify diagnostic biomarkers for sepsis from the blood transcriptome data.
Revised:  Results: We present a novel method, Recurrent Logistic Regression , to identify diagnostic biomarkers for sepsis from the blood transcriptome data.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Immune-related gene expression profiles are studied among 1,144 sepsis samples and 240 normal samples across three detection platforms, including Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0, Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array, and Agilent Human Gene Expression 4x44K v2 Microarray.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A panel including five  genes, LRRN3, IL2RB, FCER1A, TLR5, and S100A12, are determined as diagnostic biomarkers (LIFTS) for sepsis on two discovery cohorts . LIFTS discriminates patients with sepsis from normal controls in high accuracy (AUROC = 0.9959 on average;
Revised:  A panel including five immune-related genes, LRRN3, IL2RB, FCER1A, TLR5, and S100A12, are determined as diagnostic biomarkers (LIFTS) for sepsis on two discovery cohorts . LIFTS discriminates patients with sepsis from normal controls in high accuracy (AUROC = 0.9959 on average;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A panel including five  genes, LRRN3, IL2RB, FCER1A, TLR5, and S100A12, are determined as diagnostic biomarkers (LIFTS) for sepsis on two discovery cohorts . LIFTS discriminates patients with sepsis from normal controls in high accuracy (AUROC = 0.9959 on average;
Revised:  A panel including five genes, LRRN3, IL2RB, FCER1A, TLR5, and S100A12, are determined as diagnostic biomarkers (LIFTS) for sepsis . LIFTS discriminates patients with sepsis from normal controls in high accuracy (AUROC = 0.9959 on average;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11th , 2020.
Revised: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11 , 2020.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our findings based on agent-based simulation modelling show that whilst enforcing a lockdown is widely believed to be the most efficient method to quickly reduce infection numbers, the practice of social distancing and the usage of surgical masks can potentially be more effective than enforcing a lockdown.
Revised:  Our findings based on agent-based simulation modelling show that whilst requiring a lockdown is widely believed to be the most efficient method to quickly reduce infection numbers, the practice of social distancing and the usage of surgical masks can potentially be more effective than enforcing a lockdown.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our findings based on agent-based simulation modelling show that whilst enforcing a lockdown is widely believed to be the most efficient method to quickly reduce infection numbers, the practice of social distancing and the usage of surgical masks can potentially be more effective than enforcing a lockdown.
Revised:  Our findings based on agent-based simulation modelling show that whilst enforcing a lockdown is widely believed to be the most efficient method to quickly reduce infection numbers, the practice of social distancing and the usage of surgical masks can potentially be more effective than requiring a lockdown.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our multivariate analysis of simulation results using the Morris Elementary Effects Method suggests that if a sufficient proportion of the population wore surgical masks and followed social distancing regulations, then SARS-CoV-2 infections can be controlled without enforcing a lockdown.
Revised:  Our multivariate analysis of simulation results using the Morris Elementary Effects Method suggests that if a sufficient proportion of the population wore surgical masks and followed social distancing regulations, then SARS-CoV-2 infections can be controlled without requiring a lockdown.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11 , 2020.
Revised: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11th , 2020.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Due to the frequent occurrence of murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers in China in 2018, ride-hailing companies took a series of measures to prevent such incidents and ensure the safety of ride-hailing passengers .
Revised: Due to the frequent murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers in China in 2018, ride-hailing companies took a series of measures to prevent such incidents and ensure the safety of ride-hailing passengers .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Due to the frequent occurrence of murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers in China in 2018, ride-hailing companies took a series of measures to prevent such incidents and ensure the safety of ride-hailing passengers .
Revised: Due to the frequent occurrence of murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers in China in 2018, ride-hailing companies took a series of measures to prevent such incidents and ensure ride-hailing passengers .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this study , we investigated users' willingness to use ride-hailing apps after murder incidents and users' attitudes of Safety Rectification.
Revised:  In this study , we investigated users' willingness to use ride-hailing apps after murder incidents and users' attitudes toward Safety Rectification.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times than that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Revised:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers had a significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times than that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times than that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Revised:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps . Female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times than that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times than that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Revised:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness was 0.633 times than that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times than that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Revised:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times than that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Revised:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times than that of male users, such as" psychological harm" was more evident among females , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times than that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a comforting effect for some users.
Revised:  We found that murder incidents of ride-hailing drivers have significant adverse impact on people's usage of ride-hailing apps , especially, female users' consuming willingness were 0.633 times than that of male users, such psychological harm is more obvious among female , and Safety Rectification had a calming effect for some users.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally, we found that people were satisfied with efficiency of ride-hailing apps  , but were not satisfied with safety and reliability, considered them important , female users were more concerned about the safety than male users.
Revised:  Finally, we found that people were satisfied with ride-hailing apps , but were not satisfied with safety and reliability, considered them important , female users were more concerned about the safety than male users.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally, we found that people were satisfied with efficiency of ride-hailing apps  , but were not satisfied with safety and reliability, considered them important , female users were more concerned about the safety than male users.
Revised:  Finally, we found that people were satisfied with efficiency of ride-hailing apps , but were not satisfied with safety and reliability, considered them important ; female users were more concerned about the safety than male users.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Finally, we found that people were satisfied with efficiency of ride-hailing apps  , but were not satisfied with safety and reliability, considered them important , female users were more concerned about the safety than male users.
Revised:  Finally, we found that people were satisfied with efficiency of ride-hailing apps , but were not satisfied with safety and reliability, considered them important , female users were more concerned about the security than male users.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Across wide parameter ranges of our complementary compartmental model, the equilibriumis reached at or below 10 daily new cases per million people .
Revised:  In this equilibrium, daily cases stabilize around ten new infections per million people .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, this equilibrium is endangered (i) if contact restrictions are relaxed , or (ii) if case numbers grow too high.
Revised:  However, this equilibrium is endangered (i) if contact restrictions are relaxed or case numbers grow too high.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The latter destabilisation marks a novel tipping point beyond which the spread self-accelerates because test-trace-and-isolate capacities are overwhelmed.
Revised:  The latter destabilization marks a tipping point beyond which the spread self-accelerates because test-trace-and-isolate capacities are overwhelmed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In this study, we propose advancements in criminal justice analytics along three dimensions.
Revised: Current literature in criminal justice analytics along three dimensions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Overall, this approach aims to explore new ways of addressing long-standing criminal justice challenges, providing a reliable framework for informed policy intervention .
Revised:  Overall, this approach aims to explore new ways of addressing long-standing question will serve as a useful guide for the practical application of ML in policymaking .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Current literature in criminal justice analytics often focuses on predicting the likelihood of recidivism (repeat offenses committed by released defendants) , but this problem is fraught with ethical missteps ranging from selection bias in data collection to model interpretability.
Revised: In criminal justice analytics often focuses on predicting the likelihood of recidivism (repeat offenses committed by released defendants) , but this problem is fraught with ethical missteps ranging from selection bias in data collection to model interpretability.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Current literature in criminal justice analytics often focuses on predicting the likelihood of recidivism (repeat offenses committed by released defendants) , but this problem is fraught with ethical missteps ranging from selection bias in data collection to model interpretability.
Revised: Current literature in criminal justice analytics , the widely-studied problem of recidivism prediction (forecasting re-offenses after release or parole) is fraught with ethical missteps ranging from selection bias in data collection to model interpretability.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (2) Recidivism models typically agglomerate all individuals into one dataset to carry out ML tasks.
Revised:  (2) Recidivism models typically agglomerate individuals into one dataset to carry out ML tasks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We instead apply unsupervised learning to reduce noise and extract homogeneous subgroups of individuals, with a novel heuristic to find the optimal number of subgroups.
Revised:  We instead apply unsupervised learning to extract homogeneous subgroups of individuals, with a novel heuristic to find the optimal number of subgroups.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is our view that this new approach to a long-standing question will serve as a useful guide for the practical application of ML in policymaking .
Revised:  It is our view that this new approach to a long-standing question will serve as a useful guide for the practical application of ML using real-world data .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Recovery a planted signal perturbed by noise is a fundamental problem in machine learning.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this work, we consider the problem of recovery a planted k-densest sub-hypergraph on h-uniform hypergraphsover n nodes .
Revised:  In this work, we consider the problem of recovery a planted k-densest sub-hypergraph on d-uniform hypergraphs .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This fundamental problem appears in different contexts, e.g., community detection, average case complexity, and neuroscience applications .
Revised:  This fundamental problem appears in different contexts, e.g., community detection, average-case complexity, and neuroscience applications .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this work, we provide tight information-theoretic upper and lower bounds for the recovery problem , as well as the first non-trivial algorithmic bounds based on approximate message passing algorithms.
Revised:  In this work, we provide tight information-theoretic upper and lower bounds for the recovery problem , as well as algorithmic bounds based on approximate message passing algorithms.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The problem exhibits a typical information-to-computational-gap observed in analogous settings, that widens with increasing sparsity of the problem.
Revised:  The problem exhibits a typical statistical-to-computational gap observed in analogous settings, that widens with increasing sparsity of the problem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Interestingly, the bounds show that the structure of the signal does have an impact on the existing bounds of tensor PCA that the unstructured planted signal does not capture .
Revised:  The bounds show that the structure of the signal does have an impact on the existing bounds of tensor PCA that the unstructured planted signal does not capture .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: What functions, when applied to the pairwise Manhattan distances between any n points, result in the Manhattan distances between another set of n points?
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We additionally show that }  if and only if f is completely monotone, there exists F:\ell_1 \rightarrow \mathbb{R^n for any x_1, \ldots x_n \in \ell_1 such that f(\|x_i - x_j\|_1) = }%DIFDELCMD < \langle %%% F(x_i), F(x_j)%DIFDELCMD < \rangle%%% . Previously, it was known that completely monotone functions had this property, but it was not known they were the only such functions.
Revised:  We additionally show that } if and only if for any x_1, \ldots x_n \in \ell_1 such that f(\|x_i - x_j\|_1) = }%DIFDELCMD < \langle %%% F(x_i), F(x_j)%DIFDELCMD < \rangle%%% . Previously, it was known that completely monotone functions had this property, but it was not known they were the only such functions.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We additionally show that }  if and only if f is completely monotone, there exists F:\ell_1 \rightarrow \mathbb{R^n for any x_1, \ldots x_n \in \ell_1 such that f(\|x_i - x_j\|_1) = }%DIFDELCMD < \langle %%% F(x_i), F(x_j)%DIFDELCMD < \rangle%%% . Previously, it was known that completely monotone functions had this property, but it was not known they were the only such functions.
Revised:  We additionally show that } if and only if f is completely monotone, there exists F:\ell_1 \rightarrow \mathbb{R^n for any x_1, \ldots x_n \in \ell_1 such that f(\|x_i - x_j\|_1) = }%DIFDELCMD < \langle %%% %DIFDELCMD < \rangle%%% . Previously, it was known that completely monotone functions had this property, but it was not known they were the only such functions.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Therefore, we propose Asynchronous Propagate Attention Network, an asynchronous continuous time dynamic graph algorithm for real-time temporal graph embedding.
Revised:  Therefore, we propose Asynchronous Propagation Attention Network, an asynchronous continuous time dynamic graph algorithm for real-time temporal graph embedding.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We aim to boost the recognition accuracy of a recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T) on OOV words by using those extra audio-text pairs, while maintaining the performance on the non-OOV words.
Revised:  We aim to boost the recognition accuracy of a recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T) on OOV words by using the extra audio-text pairs, while maintaining the performance on the non-OOV words.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Different regularisation techniques are explored and the best performance is achieved by fine-tuning the RNN-T on both original training data and extra synthetic data with elastic weight consolidation (EWC) applied on  encoder.
Revised:  Different regularisation techniques are explored and the best performance is achieved by fine-tuning the RNN-T on both original training data and extra synthetic data with elastic weight consolidation (EWC) applied on the encoder.
Edit intent: fluency