wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  To address this problem, fair ranking algorithms (e.g., Det-Greedy) which increase exposure of underrepresented candidates have been proposed in recent literature .
Revised:  To address this problem, fair ranking algorithms (e.g., Det-Greedy) which increase exposure of underrepresented candidates .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, there is little to no work that explores if these proposed fair ranking algorithms actually improve real world outcomes (e.g., hiring decisions) for minority groups.
Revised:  However, there is little to no work that explores whether fair ranking algorithms actually improve real world outcomes (e.g., hiring decisions) for minority groups.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, there is little to no work that explores if these proposed fair ranking algorithms actually improve real world outcomes (e.g., hiring decisions) for minority groups.
Revised:  However, there is little to no work that explores if these proposed fair ranking algorithms actually improve real world outcomes (e.g., hiring decisions) for underrepresented groups.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Furthermore, there is no clear understanding as to how other factors (e.g., jobcontext , inherent biases of the employers) play a role in impacting the real world outcomes of minority groups .
Revised:  Furthermore, there is no clear understanding as to how other factors (e.g., job context , inherent biases of the employers) play a role in impacting the real world outcomes of minority groups .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Furthermore, there is no clear understanding as to how other factors (e.g., jobcontext , inherent biases of the employers) play a role in impacting the real world outcomes of minority groups .
Revised:  Furthermore, there is no clear understanding as to how other factors (e.g., jobcontext , inherent biases of the employers) may impact the efficacy of fair ranking in practice .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work, we study how gender biases manifest in online hiring platforms and how they impact real world hiring decisions.
Revised:  In this work, we analyze various sources of gender biases in online hiring platforms and how they impact real world hiring decisions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our results demonstrate that  fair ranking algorithms can be an effective tool at increasing hiring of underrepresented gender candidates but induces inconsistent outcomes across candidate features and job contexts .
Revised:  Our results demonstrate that while fair ranking algorithms can be an effective tool at increasing hiring of underrepresented gender candidates but induces inconsistent outcomes across candidate features and job contexts .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Our results demonstrate that  fair ranking algorithms can be an effective tool at increasing hiring of underrepresented gender candidates but induces inconsistent outcomes across candidate features and job contexts .
Revised:  Our results demonstrate that fair ranking algorithms generally improve the selection rates of underrepresented minorities, their effectiveness relies heavily on the job contexts and candidate profiles .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A recent take towards Federated Analytics (FA), which allows analytical insights of distributed datasets, reuses the Federated Learning (FL) infrastructure to evaluate the population-level summary of model performances  .
Revised: A recent take towards Federated Analytics (FA), which allows analytical insights of distributed datasets, reuses the Federated Learning (FL) infrastructure to evaluate the summary of model performances .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper, we propose the use of probabilistic context-free grammars in the context of equation discovery.
Revised:  In this paper, we propose the use of probabilistic context-free grammars in equation discovery.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Such grammars encode soft constraints on the space of equations , specifying a prior probability distribution on the space of possible equations.
Revised:  Such grammars encode soft constraints , specifying a prior probability distribution on the space of possible equations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To successfully adapt ML techniques for visualizations, a structured understanding of the integration of ML4VIS is needed.
Revised:  To successfully adapt ML techniques for visualizations, a structured understanding of the integration of ML4VISis needed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The problem of estimation of the primary quantization matrix in double JPEG images is of relevant importance in several applications, and in particular, for splicing localization .
Revised: Estimating the primary quantization matrix in double JPEG images is of relevant importance in several applications, and in particular, for splicing localization .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The problem of estimation of the primary quantization matrix in double JPEG images is of relevant importance in several applications, and in particular, for splicing localization .
Revised: The problem of estimation of the primary quantization matrix in double JPEG images is of relevant importance in image forensics since it allows to infer important information about the past history of an image .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition to traditional statistical-based approaches , recently, deep learning has been exploited to design a well performing estimator, by training a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to solve the estimation as a standard regression problem.
Revised:  In addition to traditional statistical-based approaches , recently, deep learning has been exploited to design a well performing estimator, by training a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) that is trained to solve the estimation as a standard regression problem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper, we propose the use of a simil-classification CNN architecture to solve the estimation, by exploiting the integer nature of the quantization coefficients, and using a proper loss function for training, that takes into account both the accuracy and the Mean Square Error  of the estimation.
Revised:  By exploiting the integer nature of the quantization coefficients, and using a proper loss function for training, that takes into account both the accuracy and the Mean Square Error of the estimation.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this paper, we propose the use of a simil-classification CNN architecture to solve the estimation, by exploiting the integer nature of the quantization coefficients, and using a proper loss function for training, that takes into account both the accuracy and the Mean Square Error  of the estimation.
Revised:  In this paper, we propose the use of a simil-classification CNN architecture to solve the estimation, by exploiting the integer nature of the quantization coefficients, and using a proper loss function for training, that takes into account both the accuracy and the Mean Square Error (MSE) of the estimation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Though conventional techniques of virus detection have succeeded in detecting these viruses to some extent, they are time consuming, expensive and require a lot of manpower.
Revised:  Though conventional techniques have succeeded in detecting these viruses to some extent, they are time consuming, expensive and require a lot of manpower.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The composition process combines the computation of element stiffness matrices and their assembly into the global stiffness matrix, which is sparse and often symmetric .
Revised:  The composition process combines the computation of element stiffness matrices and their assembly into the global stiffness matrix, which is commonly sparse .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper we consider the assembly process of the global stiffness matrix and explore different algorithms and their efficiency on shared memory systems using C++.
Revised:  In this paper we focus on the assembly process of the global stiffness matrix and explore different algorithms and their efficiency on shared memory systems using C++.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: This paper proposes a novel topological learning framework that can integrate brain networks of different sizes and topology through persistent homology.
Revised: This paper proposes a novel topological learning framework that can integrate networks of different sizes and topology through persistent homology.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Transport of virus within the respiratory tract and clearance from the lungs, as such, becomes extremely important .
Revised:  Transport of virus within the respiratory tract , and its clearance from the lungs, as such, becomes extremely important .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The analysis is carried out in a dimensionless manner and the results are presented in terms of various dimensionless parameters.
Revised:  The analysis is carried out in a dimensionless form and the results are presented in terms of various dimensionless parameters.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The analysis is carried out in a dimensionless manner and the results are presented in terms of various dimensionless parameters.
Revised:  The analysis is carried out in a dimensionless manner and the results are presented in terms of various non-dimensional parameters.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is observed that the main factor determining virus transport and clearance from the lungs is the region where the virus-laden aerosols are deposited within the lungs . Viruses deposited in the upper respiratory tract are cleared out of the lung relatively faster due to the impact of mucociliary clearance.
Revised:  It is observed that the main factor determining virus transport and clearance from the lungs is the location of deposition of the virus-laden aerosols are deposited within the lungs . Viruses deposited in the upper respiratory tract are cleared out of the lung relatively faster due to the impact of mucociliary clearance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is observed that the main factor determining virus transport and clearance from the lungs is the region where the virus-laden aerosols are deposited within the lungs . Viruses deposited in the upper respiratory tract are cleared out of the lung relatively faster due to the impact of mucociliary clearance.
Revised:  It is observed that the main factor determining virus transport and clearance from the lungs is the region where the virus-laden aerosols . Viruses deposited in the upper respiratory tract are cleared out of the lung relatively faster due to the impact of mucociliary clearance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is observed that the main factor determining virus transport and clearance from the lungs is the region where the virus-laden aerosols are deposited within the lungs . Viruses deposited in the upper respiratory tract are cleared out of the lung relatively faster due to the impact of mucociliary clearance.
Revised:  It is observed that the main factor determining virus transport and clearance from the lungs is the region where the virus-laden aerosols are deposited within the lungs . Viruses deposited in the upper respiratory tract are cleared out of the lung relatively faster by mucociliary clearance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Slower breathing and deep breaths is observed to promote deep lung deposition.
Revised:  Slower breathing and deep breaths are observed to promote deep lung deposition.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is , thus, essential to eliminate the situations which promote deep lung deposition of the viruses  .
Revised:  It , thus, essential to eliminate the situations which promote deep lung deposition of the viruses .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  It is , thus, essential to eliminate the situations which promote deep lung deposition of the viruses  .
Revised:  It is , thus, becomes imperative to eliminate deep lung deposition of the viruses .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work , these phenomena are mathematically modelled using a coupled model of aerosol transport and virus transport  within a Weibel-like idealisation of the lung geometry.
Revised:  In this work , these phenomena are mathematically modelled using a coupled model of aerosol transport and virus transport , within a Weibel-like idealisation of the lung geometry.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Sigma Worksheet enables users to perform powerful interactive ad-hoc visual data analysis without requiring programs, scripts, or SQL queries.
Revised:  Sigma Worksheet enables users to perform powerful interactive ad-hoc visual data analysis without writing queries.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We demonstrate the expressivity of Sigma Worksheet with several usage examples and report on its accessibility through user feedback we elicited since its deployment.
Revised:  We demonstrate the usefulness of Sigma Worksheet with several usage examples and report on its accessibility through user feedback we elicited since its deployment.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A new generation of cloud data warehouses has changed the landscape of information technology.
Revised: The new generation of cloud data warehouses has changed the landscape of information technology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This shift brings large amounts of data and compute power closer to many users in enterprises.
Revised:  This shift brings large amounts of data and compute power closer to users in enterprises.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The ability to directly access the warehouse data, interactively analyze and explore it at scale can empower users , improving the effectiveness and efficiency of their decision making cycles as never before .
Revised:  The ability to directly access the warehouse data, interactively analyze and explore it at scale can empower users to improve their decision making cycles as never before .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The ability to directly access the warehouse data, interactively analyze and explore it at scale can empower users , improving the effectiveness and efficiency of their decision making cycles as never before .
Revised:  The ability to directly access the warehouse data, interactively analyze and explore it at scale can empower users , improving the effectiveness and efficiency of their decision making cycles .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we present Sigma Worksheet, a new system for interactively constructing data warehouse queries through visual direct manipulation.
Revised:  Here we introduce Sigma Worksheet, a new system for interactively constructing data warehouse queries through visual direct manipulation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Sigma Worksheet enables users to perform powerful interactive ad-hoc visual data analysis without writing queries.
Revised:  Sigma Worksheet enables users to easily perform ad-hoc visual data analysis without writing queries.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We demonstrate the usefulness of Sigma Worksheet through two in-depth use casesand report on user feedback that we elicit through a 100-person survey followed by a semi-structured interview study with 70 participants.
Revised:  We demonstrate the usefulness of Sigma Worksheet through a 100-person survey followed by a semi-structured interview study with 70 participants.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that Sigma Worksheet provides an easier to use and learn interface for accessing, transforming, exploring, and analyzing data in cloud data warehouses, improving the visual data analysis and exploration experience for both expert and non-expert enterprise users.
Revised:  We find that Sigma Worksheet provides an easier to use and learn , improving the productivity of users.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To support this claim, we present deterministic error analysis to provide error estimates which help ensure accurate matrix approximations to the double precision solution.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: We study sorting and searching in rounds , motivated by a cake cutting problem.
Revised: We study sorting and searching in rounds motivated by a cake cutting problem.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A quantitative bound for the prediction error is given, relating it to the Rademacher complexity of the covariates, the norm of the minimum norm interpolator of the errors and the shape of the subdifferential around the true parameter.
Revised:  A quantitative bound for the prediction error is given, relating it to the Rademacher complexity of the covariates, the norm of the minimum norm interpolator of the errors and the size of the subdifferential around the true parameter.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The need for matching items with one another while meeting assignment constraints or preferences gave rise to several well-known problems like the stable marriage and roommate problems.
Revised: The need for matching items with one another while meeting assignment constraints or preferences has given rise to several well-known problems like the stable marriage and roommate problems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Formal Methods are mathematically-based techniques for software design and engineering, which enable the unambiguous description of , and reasoning about , a system's behaviour.
Revised: Formal Methods are mathematically-based techniques for software design and engineering, which enable the unambiguous description of and reasoning about , a system's behaviour.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Formal Methods are mathematically-based techniques for software design and engineering, which enable the unambiguous description of , and reasoning about , a system's behaviour.
Revised: Formal Methods are mathematically-based techniques for software design and engineering, which enable the unambiguous description of , and reasoning about a system's behaviour.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This position paper described how Formal Methods are an effective tool for  development and verification of autonomous systems.
Revised:  This position paper described how Formal Methods can be an effective tool for development and verification of autonomous systems.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This position paper described how Formal Methods are an effective tool for  development and verification of autonomous systems.
Revised:  This position paper described how Formal Methods are an effective tool for the development and verification of autonomous systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  in development, formal specification can be verified against requirements;
Revised:  in development, formal specifications can be verified against requirements;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  software components may be synthesied from verified specification ;
Revised:  software components may be synthesised from verified specifications ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This paper argue that Formal Methods are another tool in the box for developing safe autonomous systems, alongside other robust software engineering techniques.
Revised:  This paper argues that Formal Methods are another tool in the box for developing safe autonomous systems, alongside other robust software engineering techniques.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This paper argue that Formal Methods are another tool in the box for developing safe autonomous systems, alongside other robust software engineering techniques.
Revised:  This paper argue that Formal Methods are a powerful tool for the repertoire of development techniques for safe autonomous systems, alongside other robust software engineering techniques.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Autonomous systems need robust development and verification methods, but formal methods practitioners are often asked: why use Why use Formal Methods for Autonomous Systems? . To answer this question, this position paper describes five recipes for formally verifying aspects of an autonomous system, collected from the literature.
Revised:  Autonomous systems need robust development and verification methods, but formal methods practitioners are often asked: Why use Formal Methods for Autonomous Systems? . To answer this question, this position paper describes five recipes for formally verifying aspects of an autonomous system, collected from the literature.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Autonomous systems need robust development and verification methods, but formal methods practitioners are often asked: why use Why use Formal Methods for Autonomous Systems? . To answer this question, this position paper describes five recipes for formally verifying aspects of an autonomous system, collected from the literature.
Revised:  Autonomous systems need robust development and verification methods, but formal methods practitioners are often asked: why use Why use Formal Methods for Autonomous Systems? To answer this question, this position paper describes five recipes for formally verifying aspects of an autonomous system, collected from the literature.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With the prevalence of cyber-attacks on them, measuring the robustness of infrastructure networks has become an important issue.
Revised:  With the prevalence of cyber-attacks on them, measuring their robustness has become an important issue.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To date, many robustness metrics have been proposed for this purpose .
Revised:  To date, many robustness metrics have been proposed .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Currently, most of the metrics satisfying these three properties are based on graph spectra.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This paper proposes a robustness metric called Average Network Flow (ANF) , which satisfies these three properties, but is not based on graph spectra.
Revised:  This paper proposes to use Average Network Flow (ANF) , which satisfies these three properties, but is not based on graph spectra.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Moreover, by focusing our comparisons on the scenarios in which network topologies change while preserving the same numbers of nodes and links, some specific observations on robustness metrics are reported.
Revised:  Moreover, by focusing our comparisons on the scenarios in which network topologies preserve the same numbers of nodes and links, some specific observations on robustness metrics are reported.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Moreover, by focusing our comparisons on the scenarios in which network topologies change while preserving the same numbers of nodes and links, some specific observations on robustness metrics are reported.
Revised:  Moreover, by focusing our comparisons on the scenarios in which network topologies change while preserving the same numbers of nodes and links, some interesting behaviors of robustness metrics are reported.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The only other ingredients in our network are a spatial gradient operation, which uses dot-products of derivatives to encode tangent-invariant filters, and a multi-layer perceptron applied independently at each point .
Revised:  The only other ingredients in the method are a multi-layer perceptron applied independently at each point .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our experiments demonstrate that these networks achieve state-of-the-art results for a variety of tasks on both meshes and point clouds, including surface classification, segmentation, and non-rigid correspondence.
Revised:  Our experiments demonstrate that these networks achieve state-of-the-art results for a variety of tasks including surface classification, segmentation, and non-rigid correspondence.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Satellite networks, as a supplement to terrestrial networks, can provide effective computing services for Internet of Things (IoT) device users in remote areas.
Revised: Satellite networks, as a supplement to terrestrial networks, can provide effective computing services for Internet of Things (IoT) users in remote areas.
Edit intent: clarity