wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Category:1903 births Category:1965 deaths Category:Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians Category:Members of the Bundestag for North Rhine-Westphalia Category:Members of the Bundestag 1957–1961 Category:20th-century German politicians Category:Members of the Bundestag for the Christian Democratic Union of Germa 
Revised:  Category:1903 births Category:1965 deaths Category:Christian Democratic Union of Germany politicians Category:Members of the Bundestag for North Rhine-Westphalia Category:Members of the Bundestag 1957–1961 Category:20th-century German politicians Category:Members of the Bundestag for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The ban was as a result of a meeting that was held on 1 September 2008 between these former security personnel who were in charge of various security agencies during the tenure of the former president, J. J. Rawlings and the former president J. J. Rawlings.
Revised:  The ban was as a result of a meeting that was held on 1 September 2008 between these former security personnel who were in charge of various security agencies during the tenure of the former president, J. J. Rawlings .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The legendary Eidagale warrior & poet Hussein Hasan  who hailed from the Rer Guled was prideful and urged them to continue the conflict.
Revised:  The legendary Eidagale warrior & poet Hussein Hasan () who hailed from the Rer Guled was prideful and urged them to continue the conflict.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was the fourth Grand Sultan of the Isaaq  and known as a shrewd and wise leader.
Revised:  He was the fourth Grand Sultan of the Isaaq Sultanate and known as a shrewd and wise leader.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Sultan Deria Hassan (   ) was a Somali ruler.
Revised: Sultan Deria Hassan ( , ) was a Somali ruler.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Sultan Deria Hassan (, lang-ar|ديريه بن حسن ) was a Somali ruler.
Revised: Sultan Deria Hassan (, ) was a Somali ruler.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Hersi is [   remembered for his successful conquests and expansion of Garhajis territory in the Haud.
Revised:  Hersi is [ Hersi is remembered for his successful conquests and expansion of Garhajis territory in the Haud.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was  3rd Sultan of the Habr Yunis clan .
Revised:  He was the 3rd Sultan of the Habr Yunis clan .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He was  3rd Sultan of the Habr Yunis clan .
Revised:  He was 3rd Sultan of the Habr Yunis Sultanate .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: SNL Dissent and Independence Although ultimately unsuccessful in their endeavor the party had won the hearts and minds of the northern Somali people in their move to regain the Haud.
Revised:  Dissent and Independence Although ultimately unsuccessful in their endeavor the party had won the hearts and minds of the northern Somali people in their move to regain the Haud.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A member of the Eidagale Garhajis subclan his reign covered the later years of British Somaliland and most of the subsequent Somali Republic.
Revised:  A member of the Eidagale sub-division of the Garhajis subclan, his reign covered the later years of British Somaliland and most of the subsequent Somali Republic.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Initially elected as a Democrat, Chabert became a Republican in 2011, criticizing the response of Barack Obama to the Deep Water Horizon oil spill."
Revised:  Initially elected as a Democrat, Chabert became a Republican in 2011, criticizing the response of Barack Obama to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill."
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Sen. Norby Chabert leaves Democrat ", The Morgan City Daily Review (March 22, 2011), p. 6.
Revised: Sen. Norby Chabert leaves Democrats ", The Morgan City Daily Review (March 22, 2011), p. 6.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  [[ Image :Chameleon-jpatokal.jpg|175px|The chameleon and the fly: "Did you ever see a chameleon catch a fly?
Revised:  [[ File :Chameleon-jpatokal.jpg|175px|The chameleon and the fly: "Did you ever see a chameleon catch a fly?
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  175px|Life in Bulawayo, ca . 1900 Matabele War The First Matabele War began in October 1893, and the British South Africa Company's overwhelming military force led to devastating losses for the Ndebele warriors, notably at the Battle of the Shangani.
Revised:  175px|Life in Bulawayo, c . 1900 Matabele War The First Matabele War began in October 1893, and the British South Africa Company's overwhelming military force led to devastating losses for the Ndebele warriors, notably at the Battle of the Shangani.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  175px|Lobengula's youngest daughter, ca. 1880-1910
Revised:  175px|Lobengula's youngest daughter, c. 1880–1910
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 1893 King Lobengula and one of his Wives.
Revised:  King Lobengula and one of his Wives.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  among them were Xwalile, daughter of king Mzila of the Gaza Empire, and Lozikeyi  
Revised:  among them were Xwalile, daughter of king Mzila of the Gaza Empire, and Lozikeyi . 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  among them were Xwalile, daughter of king Mzila of the Gaza Empire, and Lozikeyi . Lobangula offered a proposal of marriage to Queen Victoria - presumabley as an act of alliance between his Kingdom and Great Britai
Revised:  among them were Xwalile, daughter of king Mzila of the Gaza Empire, and Lozikeyi Lobangula offered a proposal of marriage to Queen Victoria - presumabley as an act of alliance between his Kingdom and Great Britai
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  among them were Xwalile, daughter of king Mzila of the Gaza Empire, and Lozikeyi . Lobangula offered a proposal of marriage to Queen Victoria - presumabley as an act of alliance between his Kingdom and Great Britai
Revised:  among them were Xwalile, daughter of king Mzila of the Gaza Empire, and Lozikeyi . 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: ]] Autogamy depression can be defined as the , "lowered viability of autogamous progeny relative to geitonogamous progeny”.
Revised: ]] Autogamy depression can be defined as the "lowered viability of autogamous progeny relative to geitonogamous progeny”.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Any deleterious mutations that appear during mitotic growth are filtered out through cell lineage selection, in which deleterious mutations that are subject to developmental selection during mitotic growth are replaced by vigorous cell lineages, however, somatic mutations that are not expressed will not be subject to selection during growth of the plant and will accumulate in the apical meristem. 
Revised:  Any deleterious mutations that appear during mitotic growth are filtered out through cell lineage selection, in which deleterious mutations that are subject to developmental selection during mitotic growth are replaced by vigorous cell lineages, however, somatic mutations that are not expressed will not be subject to selection during growth of the plant and will accumulate in the apical meristem. <ref name=":2"></rif>
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The invasion began on June 22  , but Romanian military operations began on 2 July.
Revised:  The invasion began on 22 , but Romanian military operations began on 2 July.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: File:RomaniaLosses1918.jpg|Romania after the Treaty of Bucharest of 1918 When World War I began in 1914, Romania initially maintained a policy of neutrality.
Revised:  When World War I began in 1914, Romania initially maintained a policy of neutrality.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Further, in 1931, Romanian historian Nicolae Iorga received a concession in the Adriatic port of Sarandë from King Zog I of Albania as gratitude for his support in obtaining and recognizing the independence of the Albanian state.
Revised: Further, in 1931, Romanian historian Nicolae Iorga received a donation in the Adriatic port of Sarandë from King Zog I of Albania as gratitude for his support in obtaining and recognizing the independence of the Albanian state.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Since it was already apparent that the West could no longer protect Romania, the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertza region in 1940 after an ultimatum that Romania was forced to accept.
Revised:  Since it was already apparent that the West could no longer protect Romania, the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina and the Hertsa region in 1940 after an ultimatum that Romania was forced to accept.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Further, the map of the ultimatum was drawn with a red thick pencil that allowed the Soviet Union to also occupy the Hertza region even if it was not mentioned in the text.
Revised:  Further, the map of the ultimatum was drawn with a red thick pencil that allowed the Soviet Union to also occupy the Hertsa region even if it was not mentioned in the text.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In 1859, the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia declared unification under a hereditary prince, in this case, Alexandru Ioan Cuza.
Revised: In 1859, the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia declared unification under a hereditary prince, in this case, Alexandru Ioan Cuza.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The precedents of Romania as an independent state can be traced back to the 14th century, when the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia were founded.
Revised:  The precedents of Romania as an independent state can be traced back to the 14th century, when the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia were founded.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Principality of Romania appeared in 1859 after the unification of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia .
Revised:  The Principality of Romania appeared in 1859 after the unification of the principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1709, an early British colonists , Bernard Caicos, of apocryphal Turkish ancestry, settled on the island.
Revised:  In 1709, an early British colonist , Bernard Caicos, of apocryphal Turkish ancestry, settled on the island.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Turks is a reference to the indigenous Turk's head cactus and Caicos is from the Lucayan term "caya hico" meaning string of islands, words which entered the natives' language through an early Turk colonist, Bernard URL
Revised:  Turks is a reference to the indigenous Turk's head cactus and Caicos is from the Lucayan term "caya hico" meaning string of islands, words which entered the natives' language through an early colonist, Bernard URL
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Before European colonization, the Turks and Caicos Islands were inhabited by Taino and Lucayan peoples.
Revised: Before European colonization, the Turks and Caicos Islands were inhabited by Tlino and Lucayan peoples.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Shortly after Columbus arrived in 1492, the Lucayan civilization disappeared and the islands remained sparsely populated for about 30 years . During this time, the salt making industry was born.
Revised: Shortly after Columbus arrived in 1492, the Lucayan civilization was enslaved, murdered, slaughtered and genocided by Columbus and his men and the land was sparsely after 30 years . During this time, the salt making industry was born.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Shortly after Columbus arrived in 1492, the Lucayan civilization was enslaved, murdered, slaughtered and genocided by Columbus and his men and the land was sparsely after 30 years.
Revised: Shortly after Columbus arrived in 1492, the Lucayan civilization disappeared and the islands remained sparsely populated for about 30 years.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After graduating from high school, she entered the Tabriz Pedagogical College.
Revised:  After graduating from high school, she entered Tabriz Pedagogical College.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  After graduating from the Pedagogical College, she began working as a teacher in the primary schools of Osku district.
Revised:  After graduation she began working as a teacher in the primary schools of Osku district.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Having worked there for 3 years, she entered Tabriz University .
Revised:  She entered Tabriz University .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In addition to continuing her education, she also engaged in pedagogical activities, attempting to create " book houses " for rural schools during her visits .
Revised:  In addition to continuing her education, she did not abandon her pedagogical activities. She tried to create " book houses " for rural schools during her visits .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition to continuing her education, she also engaged in pedagogical activities, attempting to create " book houses " for rural schools during her visits .
Revised:  In addition to continuing her education, she also engaged in pedagogical activities, attempting to create " book houses " for rural schools by visiting them .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  She published his first poem under the nickname "Dalga" .
Revised:  She published his first poem under the nickname "Dalga" 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Marziya , who led the student protests in 1970, attracted the attention of the intelligence agency .
Revised:  Marziya , who led the student protests in 1970, getting the attention of the intelligence agency .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  She was arrested and exiled to Osku.
Revised:  She was arrested and exhiled to Osku.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Even if Marziya goes to the meeting place to warn her friends, it is too late .
Revised:  and went bravely for her friends rescue. Although she reached the meeting place to warn her friends, it is too late .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Even if Marziya goes to the meeting place to warn her friends, it is too late .
Revised:  Even if Marziya goes to the meeting place and warned her friends, it is too late .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Section 1 of the Solomon Islands Act 1978 Independence within the British Commonwealth could not be attained by a dependent territory like Solomon Islands without legislation passed at Westminster.
Revised:  Independence within the British Commonwealth could not be attained by a dependent territory like Solomon Islands without legislation passed at Westminster.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The grant of independence to the Solomon Islands was achieved by two separate legislative operations, namely, the passing of the Act and the making of the The Solomon Islands Independence Order 1978.
Revised:  The grant of independence to the Solomon Islands was achieved by two separate legislative operations, namely, the passing of the Act and the making of the Solomon Islands Independence Order 1978.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Together those statutes comprised Solomon Islands’ constitution at indepedence in 1978.
Revised:  Together those statutes comprised Solomon Islands’ constitution at independence in 1978.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: ‘International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law: Instalment 37’ edited by K. Zweigert, S-65 At indepdendence the country became the thirty-seventh member of the British Commonwealth of Nations.
Revised: ‘International Encyclopedia of Comparative Law: Instalment 37’ edited by K. Zweigert, S-65 At independence the country became the thirty-seventh member of the British Commonwealth of Nations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Webstite of the Permanent Mission of Solomon Islands to the United Nations accessed on 7 June 2020
Revised:  Website of the Permanent Mission of Solomon Islands to the United Nations accessed on 7 June 2020
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In total, the Independence Tribunal in Diyarbakir prosecuted more than 5000, found over 2700 as not guilty and sentenced 420 to death.
Revised:  In total, the Independence Tribunal in Diyarbakır prosecuted more than 5000, found over 2700 as not guilty and sentenced 420 to death.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit Kansu as its president, Ali Saip  Ursavaş  and Lütfi Müfit  Özdeş  as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Revised:  At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) as its president, Ali Saip Ursavaş and Lütfi Müfit Özdeş as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit Kansu as its president, Ali Saip  Ursavaş  and Lütfi Müfit  Özdeş  as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Revised:  At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit Kansu as its president, Ali Saip ( Ursavaş and Lütfi Müfit Özdeş as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit Kansu as its president, Ali Saip  Ursavaş  and Lütfi Müfit  Özdeş  as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Revised:  At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit Kansu as its president, Ali Saip Ursavaş ) and Lütfi Müfit Özdeş as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit Kansu as its president, Ali Saip  Ursavaş  and Lütfi Müfit  Özdeş  as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Revised:  At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit Kansu as its president, Ali Saip Ursavaş and Lütfi Müfit ( Özdeş as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit Kansu as its president, Ali Saip  Ursavaş  and Lütfi Müfit  Özdeş  as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Revised:  At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit Kansu as its president, Ali Saip Ursavaş and Lütfi Müfit Özdeş ) as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The last president was Ursavaş , and for him Ibrahim Kocaeli took was seated as a member of the tribunal.
Revised:  The last president was Ursavaş , and for him Ibrahim Kocaeli was seated as a member of the tribunal.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At the beginning, the courts members  were Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) as its president, Ali Saip (Ursavaş) and Lütfi Müfit (Özdeş) as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Revised:  At the beginning, the courts members hii :) were Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) as its president, Ali Saip (Ursavaş) and Lütfi Müfit (Özdeş) as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The former leaders of the SAK, Sayyid Abdulkadir and his son Sayyid Mehmed (both descendants of Sheikh Ubeydullah), Fuad Berxo, and the journalist Hizanizâde Kemal Fevzi were hanged on the 27 May 1925 in s sight of the Ulu Cami of Diyarbakır.
Revised:  The former leaders of the SAK, Sayyid Abdulkadir and his son Sayyid Mehmed (both descendants of Sheikh Ubeydullah), Fuad Berxo, and the journalist Hizanizâde Kemal Fevzi were hanged on the 27 May 1925 in sight of the Ulu Cami of Diyarbakır.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The court was inspired by the Independence Tribunals which were established during the Turkish War of Independence and which where provided with extensive powers to subdue the enemies of the Government of Kemal Atatürk, and established following the issuing of the by the government of prime minister İsmet İnönü in on the 4 March 1925.
Revised:  The court was inspired by the Independence Tribunals which were established during the Turkish War of Independence and which where provided with extensive powers to subdue the enemies of the Government of Kemal Atatürk, and established following the issuing of the by the government of prime minister İsmet İnönü on the 4 March 1925.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) as its president, Ali Saip (Ursavaş) and Lütfi Müfit (Özdeş) as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Revised:  History At the beginning, the courts members were Mazhar Müfit (Kansu) as its president, Ali Saip (Ursavaş) and Lütfi Müfit (Özdeş) as members of the tribunal, then prosecutor and as the courts assistant.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Though from the start there was some sense, especially by Fėlix d'Hėrelle, that phage consisted of individual "organisms", in fact it wasn't until the late 1930s through the 1940s that phage were studied, with rigor, as individuals, e.g., by electron microscopy and single-step growth experiments.
Revised:  Though from the start there was some sense, especially by Fėlix d'Hėrelle, that phage consisted of individual "organisms", in fact it wasn't until the late 1930s through the 1940s that phages were studied, with rigor, as individuals, e.g., by electron microscopy and single-step growth experiments.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: This somewhat whole-organismal view of phage biology saw its heyday during the 1940s and 1950s, before giving way to much more biochemical, molecular genetic, and molecular biological analyses of phage , as seen during the 1960s and onward.
Revised: This somewhat whole-organismal view of phage biology saw its heyday during the 1940s and 1950s, before giving way to much more biochemical, molecular genetic, and molecular biological analyses of phages , as seen during the 1960s and onward.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bacteria have developed mechanisms that prevent phage from having an effect on them, which has led to this evolutionary arms race between the phage and their host bacteria.
Revised:  Bacteria have developed mechanisms that prevent phages from having an effect on them, which has led to this evolutionary arms race between the phage and their host bacteria.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bacteria have developed mechanisms that prevent phages from having an effect on them, which has led to this evolutionary arms race between the phage and their host bacteria.
Revised:  Bacteria have developed mechanisms that prevent phages from having an effect on them, which has led to this evolutionary arms race between the phages and their host bacteria.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bacterial resistance to phage puts pressure on the phage to develop stronger effects on the bacteria.
Revised:  Bacterial resistance to phages puts pressure on the phage to develop stronger effects on the bacteria.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bacterial resistance to phage puts pressure on the phage to develop stronger effects on the bacteria.
Revised:  Bacterial resistance to phage puts pressure on the phages to develop stronger effects on the bacteria.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This relationship is important to understand as phage are now being used for more practical and medicinal purposes.
Revised:  This relationship is important to understand as phages are now being used for more practical and medicinal purposes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bacteria have developed multiple defense mechanisms to fight off the effects of bacteriophage . issue v33i0001 article 43 In experimentation, amount of resistance can be determined by how much of a plate (generally agar with bacteria, infected with phage ) ends up being clear.
Revised:  Bacteria have developed multiple defense mechanisms to fight off the effects of bacteriophages . issue v33i0001 article 43 In experimentation, amount of resistance can be determined by how much of a plate (generally agar with bacteria, infected with phage ) ends up being clear.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Bacteria have developed multiple defense mechanisms to fight off the effects of bacteriophage . issue v33i0001 article 43 In experimentation, amount of resistance can be determined by how much of a plate (generally agar with bacteria, infected with phage ) ends up being clear.
Revised:  Bacteria have developed multiple defense mechanisms to fight off the effects of bacteriophage . issue v33i0001 article 43 In experimentation, amount of resistance can be determined by how much of a plate (generally agar with bacteria, infected with phages ) ends up being clear.
Edit intent: fluency