wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  He was the fifth child of the six children his parents had . After graduating from the school, he went to study at the STOVIA (medicine school) in Batavia  in 1919.
Revised:  He was the fifth child of the six children . After graduating from the school, he went to study at the STOVIA (medicine school) in Batavia in 1919.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As the Junior Governor of North Sumatra After the Japanese surrendered on 15 August 1945,  the independence of Indonesia was proclaimed on 17 August 1945.
Revised:  As the Junior Governor of North Sumatra After the Japanese surrendered on 15 August 1945, and the independence of Indonesia was proclaimed on 17 August 1945.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Sumatran province, which consisted of the North Sumatra, Central Sumatra, and South Sumatra sub-province was formed, and Teuku Muhammad Hasan was inaugurated as the governor of the province on 29 September 1945.
Revised:  The Sumatra province, which consisted of the North Sumatra, Central Sumatra, and South Sumatra sub-province was formed, and Teuku Muhammad Hasan was inaugurated as the governor of the province on 29 September 1945.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Since then, other problems has rose from this rebellion, such as the conflict between the Islamic scholars that joined Ulama Association of Aceh (PUSA) and non-PUSA Islamic scholars, and the Sayid Ali movement.
Revised:  Since then, other problems arose from this rebellion, such as the conflict between the Islamic scholars that joined Ulama Association of Aceh (PUSA) and non-PUSA Islamic scholars, and the Sayid Ali movement.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Armand Benjamin Cloete (born 22 October 1978) is a South African politician who serves as a Delegate of the National Council of Provinces representing the Free State.
Revised: Armand Benjamin Cloete is a South African politician who serves as a Delegate of the National Council of Provinces representing the Free State.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Armand Benjamin Cloete is a South African politician who serves as a Delegate of the National Council of Provinces representing the Free State .
Revised: Armand Benjamin Cloete is a South African politician who serves as a Delegate of the National Council of Provinces .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Cloete is a member of the Freedom Front Plus (FF + ).
Revised:  Cloete is a member of the Freedom Front Plus (FF Plus ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He joined the Democratic Alliance as a Media Liaison Officer before joining the FF + . He was elected to the National Council of Provinces following the 2019 South African general election.
Revised:  He joined the Democratic Alliance as a Media Liaison Officer before joining the FF Plus . He was elected to the National Council of Provinces following the 2019 South African general election.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He is one of two FF + representatives.
Revised:  He is one of two FF Plus representatives.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He joined the Democratic Alliance as a Media Liaison Officer before joining the FF Plus.
Revised:  He worked for the Democratic Alliance as a Media Liaison Officer before joining the FF Plus.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Armand Benjamin Cloete is a South African politician who serves as a Delegate of the National Council of Provinces.
Revised: Armand Benjamin Cloete is a South African politician who serves as a Delegate to the National Council of Provinces.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Armand Benjamin Cloete is a South African politician who serves as a Delegate to the National Council of Provinces.
Revised: Armand Benjamin Cloete is a South African politician who serves as a permanent delegate to the National Council of Provinces.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He is one of six permanent delegates from the Free State.
Revised:  He was one of six permanent delegates from the Free State.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Surgery is indicated if complications , such as perforation or toxic megacolon occur .
Revised:  Surgery is indicated if complications , such as perforation or toxic megacolon .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In his first super rugby season back in South Africa he boke his arm but was back for the first match of the Curriecup.
Revised:  In his first super rugby season back in South Africa he broke his arm but was back for the first match of the Curriecup.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Rajeshkumar Indukant Modi (born 4 February 1959) is an Indian-born Zimbabwean businessman and politician.
Revised: Rajeshkumar Indukant Modi (born 4 February 1959) is a Zimbabwean businessman and politician.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1999, he opened his first supermarket, eventually owning as many as twelve before selling them off in 2013.
Revised:  In 1999, he opened his first supermarket, eventually owning as many as twelve before selling them in 2013.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was seen as an ally of Emmerson Mnangagwa in the factional infighting within the party leading up to the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état.
Revised:  He was seen as an ally of Emmerson Mnangagwa amid the factional infighting within the party leading up to the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After the election, he was named to President Mnangagwa's cabinet as  industry and commerce deputy minister, making him the first Indian MP in Zimbabwe and the only Indian government minister in Africa outside South Africa.
Revised:  After the election, he was named to President Mnangagwa's cabinet as industry and commerce minister. He is the first Indian MP in Zimbabwe and the only Indian government minister in Africa outside South Africa.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He came from a middle-class family that sometimes struggled to make ends meet .
Revised:  He came from a middle-class family that sometimes struggled financially .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In school , he played basketball and field hockey.
Revised:  During his school years , he played basketball and field hockey.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was the only successful ZANU–PF candidate in Bulawayo, the other eleven constituencies of which were won by the opposition Movement for Democratic Change Alliance.
Revised:  He was the only successful ZANU–PF candidate in Bulawayo, whose other eleven constituencies of which were won by the opposition Movement for Democratic Change Alliance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He was the only successful ZANU–PF candidate in Bulawayo, the other eleven constituencies of which were won by the opposition Movement for Democratic Change Alliance.
Revised:  He was the only successful ZANU–PF candidate in Bulawayo, the other eleven constituencies were won by the opposition Movement for Democratic Change Alliance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Modi lives modestly, preferring to wear casual clothes over suits, and eating in his company's cafeteria.
Revised:  Modi prefers wearing casual clothing over suits, and eating in his company's cafeteria.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Modi lives modestly, preferring to wear casual clothes over suits, and eating in his company's cafeteria.
Revised:  Modi lives modestly, preferring to wear casual clothes over suits, and eats in his company's cafeteria.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In his free time , he spends time with his wife, children, and grandchildren, and occasionally plays golf and cricket.
Revised:  When he is not working , he spends time with his wife, children, and grandchildren, and occasionally plays golf and cricket.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While there, he also met with Vijay Rupani, the chief minister of Gujarat, and invited him to visit Zimbabwe with a business delegation.
Revised:  While there, he also met with Vijay Rupani, the Chief Minister of Gujarat, and invited him to visit Zimbabwe with a business delegation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  They went to Zimbabwe in September of the same year to visit his wife's  country.
Revised:  They went to Zimbabwe in September of the same year to visit his wife's adopted country.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Business career In March 1981, shortly after graduating, Modi married Parul Kothari, who was born in Indiaand moved to Zimbabwe as a teenager in 1975.
Revised: Business career In March 1981, shortly after graduating, Modi married Parul Kothari, who was born in India and moved to Zimbabwe as a teenager in 1975.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Of Bohemian heritage, she attracted significant attention due to her controversial interracial marriages to two leading Peranakan Chinese magnates, Lauw Tek Lok, Luitenant der Chinezen of Bekasi and Sim Keng Koen, Kapitein der Chinezen of Sukabumi.
Revised:  She attracted significant attention due to her controversial interracial marriages to two leading Peranakan Chinese magnates, Lauw Tek Lok, Luitenant der Chinezen of Bekasi and Sim Keng Koen, Kapitein der Chinezen of Sukabumi.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Of Bohemian heritage, she attracted significant attention due to her controversial interracial marriages to two leading Peranakan Chinese magnates, Lauw Tek Lok, Luitenant der Chinezen of Bekasi and Sim Keng Koen, Kapitein der Chinezen of Sukabumi.
Revised:  Of Bohemian heritage, she attracted significant attention due to her controversial interracial marriages to two Peranakan Chinese magnates, Lauw Tek Lok, Luitenant der Chinezen of Bekasi and Sim Keng Koen, Kapitein der Chinezen of Sukabumi.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  She rode on horseback, accompanied by her husband, to meet with the insurgents, whom she addressed in person and talked into surrendering.
Revised:  Accompanied by her husband, to meet with the insurgents, whom she addressed in person and talked into surrendering.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1916, she initiated the installation of a statute of the god Kongco Han Tan Kong at Sukabumi's main Chinese temple, Wihara Widhi Sakti, in order to provide a moral inspiration to the town's Chinese community during an ongoing and persistent cholera epidemic.
Revised:  In 1916, she initiated the installation of a statue of the god Kongco Han Tan Kong at Sukabumi's main Chinese temple, Wihara Widhi Sakti, in order to provide a moral inspiration to the town's Chinese community during an ongoing and persistent cholera epidemic.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: While international trade in greenhouse gas reductions holds substantial promise as a source of new funding for sustainable development, this market can be largely inaccessible to many smaller-scale projects, remote communities , and least developed localities.
Revised: While international trade in greenhouse gas reductions holds substantial promise as a source of new funding for sustainable development, this market can be largely inaccessible to many smaller-scale projects, , and least developed localities.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  John Wiley & Sons 
Revised:  John Wiley & Sons ,thank you
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Although the United States is not participating in the Kyoto Protocol, several US programs enable similar transactions on a voluntary and regulatory basis.
Revised:  Although the United States is not participating in the Kyoto Protocol, several US programs enable similar transactions a voluntary and regulatory basis.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   While international trade in greenhouse gas reductions holds substantial promise as a source of new funding for sustainable development, this market can be largely inaccessible to many smaller-scale projects, remote communities, and least developed localities.
Revised:  ... While international trade in greenhouse gas reductions holds substantial promise as a source of new funding for sustainable development, this market can be largely inaccessible to many smaller-scale projects, remote communities, and least developed localities.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  She also held a PhD, and another MA degree in Bank Administration.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:        Free verse Compared to her ghazliāt, Shakir's free verse is much bolder and explores social issues and taboos, including gender inequality, discrimination, patriotism, deceit, prostitution, the human psyche, and current affairs.
Revised:  badal ko kya khabar hai keh barish ki chah mein kaisay buland o baala shajar khaak hogaye Free verse Compared to her ghazliāt, Shakir's free verse is much bolder and explores social issues and taboos, including gender inequality, discrimination, patriotism, deceit, prostitution, the human psyche, and current affairs.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:        Free verse Compared to her ghazliāt, Shakir's free verse is much bolder and explores social issues and taboos, including gender inequality, discrimination, patriotism, deceit, prostitution, the human psyche, and current affairs.
Revised:  lehra rahi hai barf ki chadar hata kay ghaas sooraj ki sheh peh tinkey bhi bebak hogaye Free verse Compared to her ghazliāt, Shakir's free verse is much bolder and explores social issues and taboos, including gender inequality, discrimination, patriotism, deceit, prostitution, the human psyche, and current affairs.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  24 November 1952 – 26 December 1994) was a Pakistani poet, teacher and a civil servant of the Government of Pakistan.
Revised:  24 November 1952 – 26 December 1994) was a Pakistani poet, teacher and a civil servant of the government of Pakistan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Factors  in photography In photography, Image Fidelity is also referred to Micro-contrast or 3D Pop.
Revised: Factors of image fidelity in photography In photography, Image Fidelity is also referred to Micro-contrast or 3D Pop.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Yannick Khong, Micro-Contrast, the biggest optical luxury of the world URL Zhou Wang, A. C. Bovik, H. R. Sheikh and E. P. Simoncelli, "Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity," in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 600-612 , April 2004, doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861.
Revised: Yannick Khong, Micro-Contrast, the biggest optical luxury of the world URL Zhou Wang, A. C. Bovik, H. R. Sheikh and E. P. Simoncelli, "Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity," in IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 600–612 , April 2004, doi: 10.1109/TIP.2003.819861.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Different from image quality, which is often referred to as the subject preference for one image over another, image fidelity refers to the ability of a process to render an image accurately, without any visible distortion or information loss.
Revised:  Different from image quality, which is often referred to as the subject preference for one image over another, image fidelity represents to the ability of a process to render an image accurately, without any visible distortion or information loss.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The two terms , image quality and image fidelity, are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same.
Revised:  The two terms are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For image quality, For example, if we cannot detect the difference between a photograph and a digitally printed image, we might conclude that the digital print has photographic image quality.
Revised:  Image quality, for example, if we cannot detect the difference between a photograph and a digitally printed image, we might conclude that the digital print has photographic image quality.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Factors of image fidelity in photography In photography, Image Fidelity is also referred to Micro-contrast or 3D Pop.
Revised:  Factors of image fidelity in photography In photography, image fidelity is also referred to Micro-contrast or 3D Pop.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  __FORCETOC  
Revised:  __FORCETOC __ 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Factors of image fidelity in photography In photography, image fidelity is also referred to Micro-contrast or 3D Pop .
Revised: Factors of image fidelity in photography In photography, image fidelity is also referred to as micro-contrast or 3D Pop .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Factors of image fidelity in photography In photography, image fidelity is also referred to Micro-contrast or 3D Pop .
Revised: Factors of image fidelity in photography In photography, image fidelity is also referred to Micro-contrast or 3D pop .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To increase the Image Fidelity , there are three ways to realize it.
Revised:  To increase image fidelity , there are three ways to realize it.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Factors of image fidelity in photography In photography, image fidelity is also referred to as micro-contrast or 3D pop.
Revised: Image fidelity in photography In photography, image fidelity is also referred to as micro-contrast or 3D pop.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To increase image fidelity, there are three ways to realize it .
Revised:  There are three ways to realize it .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To increase image fidelity, there are three ways to realize it .
Revised:  To increase image fidelity, there are three ways to increase image fidelity .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  First is to adapt a high transmission lens on a camera.
Revised:  The first is to adopt a high transmission lens on a camera.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  First is to adapt a high transmission lens on a camera.
Revised:  First is to adapt a high transmission lens on the camera.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Lenses with high transmissive characters could direct more lights into the sensor . Second is to increase the sensor saturation.
Revised:  Lenses with high transmissive characteristics can direct more light into the sensors . Second is to increase the sensor saturation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Lenses with high transmissive characters could direct more lights into the sensor . Second is to increase the sensor saturation.
Revised:  Lenses with high transmissive characters could direct more lights into the sensor . The second is to increase the sensor saturation.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  There are two ways to realize: first is to reduce the thickness of the filter array on the camera sensor so that more low-gain lights could be recorded ;
Revised:  There are two ways do this: reduce the thickness of the filter array on the camera sensor so that more low-gain lights could be recorded ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  second is to increase the light on the subject so that the sensor is more saturated.
Revised:  second is to increase the light on the subject so that the sensors are more saturated.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The latter is more often .
Revised:  The latter is more common .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Flash is usually the way to achieve it.
Revised:  Flash is usually the method used to achieve it.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Third is reducing or removing the color filter array on a camera sensor.
Revised:  Third , reducing or removing the color filter array on a camera sensor.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To remove or reduce the thickness of the filter array on the camera sensor so that more low-gain lights could be recorded.
Revised:  To remove or reduce the thickness of the filter array on the camera sensor so that more low-gain light can be recorded.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On June 6, 1904, took place the Battle of Guayabos (Salto department ), in which the saravista colonel Abelardo Márquez, was defeated by government troops.
Revised:  On June 6, 1904, took place the Battle of Guayabos (Salto Department ), in which the saravista colonel Abelardo Márquez, was defeated by government troops.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Theyy wre knoan as the Oorlams Afrikaner clann so named after the patriarch of the group Oude Ram Afrikaner  . Similar to the other Afrikaans-speaking group at the time, the Trekboers, Oorlam originally populated the frontiers of the infant Cape Colony, later living as semi-nomadic commandos of mounted gunmen.
Revised:  They were commonly known as the Oorlams Afrikaner clann so named after the patriarch of the group Oude Ram Afrikaner . Similar to the other Afrikaans-speaking group at the time, the Trekboers, Oorlam originally populated the frontiers of the infant Cape Colony, later living as semi-nomadic commandos of mounted gunmen.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Theyy wre knoan as the Oorlams Afrikaner clann so named after the patriarch of the group Oude Ram Afrikaner  . Similar to the other Afrikaans-speaking group at the time, the Trekboers, Oorlam originally populated the frontiers of the infant Cape Colony, later living as semi-nomadic commandos of mounted gunmen.
Revised:  Theyy wre knoan as the Oorlams Afrikaner clan, so named after the patriarch of the group Oude Ram Afrikaner . Similar to the other Afrikaans-speaking group at the time, the Trekboers, Oorlam originally populated the frontiers of the infant Cape Colony, later living as semi-nomadic commandos of mounted gunmen.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Theyy wre knoan as the Oorlams Afrikaner clann so named after the patriarch of the group Oude Ram Afrikaner  . Similar to the other Afrikaans-speaking group at the time, the Trekboers, Oorlam originally populated the frontiers of the infant Cape Colony, later living as semi-nomadic commandos of mounted gunmen.
Revised:  Theyy wre knoan as the Oorlams Afrikaner clann so named after the patriarch of the group Oude Ram Afrikaner . The word afrikaner was for centuries a term used to describe mixed race peoples in South Africa but was eventually also used to describe the Boer Voortrekkers in later years . Similar to the other Afrikaans-speaking group at the time, the Trekboers, Oorlam originally populated the frontiers of the infant Cape Colony, later living as semi-nomadic commandos of mounted gunmen.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  together, the couple had five sons: Andrew, Allan , Adrian, Alwin and Austin Lauw-Zecha.
Revised:  together, the couple had five sons: Andrew, Allen , Adrian, Alwin and Austin Lauw-Zecha.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  together, the couple had five sons: Andrew, Allan , Adrian, Alwin and Austin Lauw-Zecha.
Revised:  together, the couple had five sons: Andrew, Allan , Adrian, Alwin and Austen Lauw-Zecha.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  They are one of the major Naga tribes of Myanmar and mostly inhabit 12 villages around Lay Shi Township in URL However, in India due to lack of official recognition from Government of Nagaland are considered sub-tribe of Yimchunger tribe.
Revised:  They are one of the major Naga tribes of Myanmar and mostly inhabits around Lay Shi Township in URL However, in India due to lack of official recognition from Government of Nagaland are considered sub-tribe of Yimchunger tribe.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Purple "canasite" is usually confused with Stichtite, but recent researches found out the mineral advertised as canasite is a new species .
Revised:  Purple "canasite" is usually confused with Stichtite, but recent researches found out the mineral advertised as canasite is a new specimen .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: <nowiki> Canasite< /nowiki> is a mineral.
Revised:  Canasite< /nowiki> is a mineral.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: <nowiki> Canasite< /nowiki> is a mineral.
Revised: <nowiki> Canasite< is a mineral.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Canasite < is a mineral.
Revised: Canasite is a mineral.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The name comes from the chemical composition of calcium , sodium, natrium, and silicon .
Revised:  The name comes from the chemical composition of calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), and silicon (Si) .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Purple "canasite " is usually confused with Stichtite , but recent researches found out the mineral advertised as canasite is a new specimen.
Revised:  Purple canasite may be confused with stichtite , but recent researches found out the mineral advertised as canasite is a new specimen.
Edit intent: coherence