wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Furthermore, it provides a survey of relevant contributions in dominant applications, such as of Industrial Internet of Things , multi-UAV systems, Tactile Internet and Federated Learning .
Revised:  Furthermore, it provides a survey of relevant contributions in dominant applications, such as industrial internet of things , multi-UAV systems, Tactile Internet and Federated Learning .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Furthermore, it provides a survey of relevant contributions in dominant applications, such as industrial internet of things, multi-UAV systems, tactile internet, autonomous vehicles, distributed learning systems, internet of skills, smart manufacturing plants and 5G and beyond self-organizing networks.
Revised:  Furthermore, it provides a survey of relevant contributions in dominant applications, such as industrial internet of things, multi-UAV systems, tactile internet, autonomous vehicles, distributed learning systems, smart manufacturing plants and 5G and beyond self-organizing networks.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Analog computers perceive a revival as a feasible technology platform for low precision, energy efficient and fast computing.
Revised: Analog computers can be revived as a feasible technology platform for low precision, energy efficient and fast computing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We quantify this statement by measuring the performance of a modern analog computer and comparing it with  traditional digital processors.
Revised:  We justify this statement by measuring the performance of a modern analog computer and comparing it with traditional digital processors.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We quantify this statement by measuring the performance of a modern analog computer and comparing it with  traditional digital processors.
Revised:  We quantify this statement by measuring the performance of a modern analog computer and comparing it with that of traditional digital processors.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  General statements are made about  ordinary and partial differential equations.
Revised:  General statements are made about the solution of ordinary and partial differential equations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As an example for large scale scientific computing applications , computational fluid dynamics are discussed . Several models are proposed which demonstrate the benefits of analog and digital-analog hybrid computing.
Revised:  Computational fluid dynamics are discussed as an example of large scale scientific computing applications , computational fluid dynamics are discussed . Several models are proposed which demonstrate the benefits of analog and digital-analog hybrid computing.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As an example for large scale scientific computing applications , computational fluid dynamics are discussed . Several models are proposed which demonstrate the benefits of analog and digital-analog hybrid computing.
Revised:  As an example for large scale scientific computing applications . Several models are proposed which demonstrate the benefits of analog and digital-analog hybrid computing.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Traders buy and sell interval securities that pay 1 \1 if the outcome falls into an interval and 0 \0 otherwise.
Revised:  Traders buy and sell interval securities that pay \1 if the outcome falls into an interval and 0 \0 otherwise.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Traders buy and sell interval securities that pay 1 \1 if the outcome falls into an interval and 0 \0 otherwise.
Revised:  Traders buy and sell interval securities that pay 1 \1 if the outcome falls into an interval and \0 otherwise.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Therefore, we propose a novel method to automatically identify agents which may benefit from sharing parameters by partitioning them based on their abilities and goals.
Revised:  We propose a novel method to automatically identify agents which may benefit from sharing parameters by partitioning them based on their abilities and goals.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the mammalian brain, the hippocampus is understood to play a significant role in this process, by learning rapidly and consolidating knowledge to the neocortex  over a short term period.
Revised:  In the mammalian brain, the hippocampus is understood to play a significant role in this process, by learning rapidly and consolidating knowledge to the neocortex over a short period.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We prove the effectiveness of the proposed method in restoring blurred noisy  images, both in simulated and real medical settings  .
Revised:  We prove the effectiveness of the proposed framework in restoring blurred noisy images, both in simulated and real medical settings .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Previous work considers only " weak" Byzantine robots that cannot fake their IDs.
Revised:  Previous work considers only `` weak" Byzantine robots that cannot fake their IDs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The technique known so far to prove  depth lower bounds for Stabbing Planes is a generalization of that used for the Cutting Planes proof system .
Revised:  The technique known so far to prove depth lower bounds for Stabbing Planes are generalizations of those used for the Cutting Planes proof system .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We develop a model-independent reduction method of open chemical reaction systems based on the stoichiometry, which determines their network topology.
Revised: We develop a model-independent reduction method of chemical reaction systems based on the stoichiometry, which determines their network topology.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A subnetwork can be eliminated systematically to give a reduced system with a fewer number of degrees of freedom.
Revised:  A subnetwork can be eliminated systematically to give a reduced system with fewer degrees of freedom.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The removal of the subnetwork is accompanied by rewiring of the network, which is prescribed by the Schur complement of the stoichiometric matrix.
Revised:  This subnetwork removal is accompanied by rewiring of the network, which is prescribed by the Schur complement of the stoichiometric matrix.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We introduce homology and cohomology groups as a characterization of the topology of chemical reaction networks, and the change of the topology under the reduction is traced by the changes of those groups.
Revised:  Using homology and cohomology groups as a characterization of the topology of chemical reaction networks, and the change of the topology under the reduction is traced by the changes of those groups.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We introduce homology and cohomology groups as a characterization of the topology of chemical reaction networks, and the change of the topology under the reduction is traced by the changes of those groups.
Revised:  We introduce homology and cohomology groups to characterize the topology of chemical reaction networks, and the change of the topology under the reduction is traced by the changes of those groups.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We introduce homology and cohomology groups as a characterization of the topology of chemical reaction networks, and the change of the topology under the reduction is traced by the changes of those groups.
Revised:  We introduce homology and cohomology groups as a characterization of the topology of chemical reaction networks, we can track the changes of the network topology induced by the reduction through the changes in those groups.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We prove that, when certain topological conditions are met, the steady-state chemical concentrations and reaction rates of the reduced system is ensured to be the same as those of the original system.
Revised:  We prove that, when certain topological conditions are met, the steady-state chemical concentrations and reaction rates of the reduced system are ensured to be the same as those of the original system.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The result holds regardless of the modeling of the reactions, namely chemical kinetics, since the conditions  involve topological information only .
Revised:  This result holds regardless of the modeling of the reactions, namely chemical kinetics, since the conditions involve topological information only .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The result holds regardless of the modeling of the reactions, namely chemical kinetics, since the conditions  involve topological information only .
Revised:  The result holds regardless of the modeling of the reactions, namely chemical kinetics, since the conditions only involve topological information only .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The result holds regardless of the modeling of the reactions, namely chemical kinetics, since the conditions  involve topological information only .
Revised:  The result holds regardless of the modeling of the reactions, namely chemical kinetics, since the conditions involve topological information .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our method can reduce a reaction network while preserving its original steady-state properties, which allows us to study large complex reaction systems  efficiently.
Revised:  The method allows us to reduce a reaction network while preserving its original steady-state properties, which allows us to study large complex reaction systems efficiently.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our method can reduce a reaction network while preserving its original steady-state properties, which allows us to study large complex reaction systems  efficiently.
Revised:  Our method can reduce a reaction network while preserving its original steady-state properties, thereby complex reaction systems efficiently.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our method can reduce a reaction network while preserving its original steady-state properties, which allows us to study large complex reaction systems  efficiently.
Revised:  Our method can reduce a reaction network while preserving its original steady-state properties, which allows us to study large complex reaction systems can be studied efficiently.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that ZG is local, that is, the semidirect product ZG*D of ZG by definite semigroups is equal to LZG, the variety of semigroups where all local monoids are in ZG. Our main result is thus: ZG*D = LZG.
Revised:  We show that ZG is local, that is, the semidirect product ZG * D of ZG by definite semigroups is equal to LZG, the variety of semigroups where all local monoids are in ZG. Our main result is thus: ZG*D = LZG.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We show that ZG is local, that is, the semidirect product ZG*D of ZG by definite semigroups is equal to LZG, the variety of semigroups where all local monoids are in ZG. Our main result is thus: ZG*D = LZG.
Revised:  We show that ZG is local, that is, the semidirect product ZG*D of ZG by definite semigroups is equal to LZG, the variety of semigroups where all local monoids are in ZG. Our main result is thus: ZG * D = LZG.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We consider this problem on the unit cost RAM model with logarithmic world length, where the problem always has a solution in O(log |w| / log log |w|)  .
Revised:  We consider this problem on the unit cost RAM model with logarithmic word length, where the problem always has a solution in O(log |w| / log log |w|) .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We consider this problem on the unit cost RAM model with logarithmic world length, where the problem always has a solution in O(log |w| / log log |w|)  .
Revised:  We consider this problem on the unit cost RAM model with logarithmic world length, where the problem always has a solution in O(log |w| / log log |w|) per operation .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  and that QSG languages not in QLZG admit a reduction from the prefix problem for the monoid U_1, } which we conjecture cannot be maintained in O(1).
Revised:  and that QSG languages not in QLZG admit a reduction from the prefix problem for the monoid U_1, }, which we conjecture cannot be maintained in O(1).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However, most existing artificial memory modules have difficulty recalling information over long time periods and are not very adept at storing spatial information.
Revised:  However, most existing artificial memory modules are not very adept at storing spatial information.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We provide details of the model, as well as a representative numerical example , and discuss an intrinsic interconnection between active and passive customers in the underlying stochastic process.
Revised:  We provide details of the model, as well as a representative numerical example , and discuss an intrinsic interconnection between active and passive particles in the underlying stochastic process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We study the problem of distributed cooperative learning, where a group of agents seek to agree on a set of hypotheses that best describes a sequence of private observations.
Revised: We study the problem of distributed cooperative learning, where a group of agents seeks to agree on a set of hypotheses that best describes a sequence of private observations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our algorithm leverages a unified and straightforward communication rule that enables agents to access wide-ranging compression operators as black-box modules.
Revised:  Our algorithm leverages a unified communication rule that enables agents to access wide-ranging compression operators as black-box modules.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We highlight the key software components required  to approximate multivariate integrals or expectations of functions of vector random variables by QMC . We have combined these components in QMCPy, a Python open source library, which we hope will draw the support of the QMC community.
Revised:  We highlight the key software components required by QMC to approximate multivariate integrals or expectations of functions of vector random variables by QMC . We have combined these components in QMCPy, a Python open source library, which we hope will draw the support of the QMC community.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We highlight the key software components required  to approximate multivariate integrals or expectations of functions of vector random variables by QMC . We have combined these components in QMCPy, a Python open source library, which we hope will draw the support of the QMC community.
Revised:  We highlight the key software components required to approximate multivariate integrals or expectations of functions of vector random variables . We have combined these components in QMCPy, a Python open source library, which we hope will draw the support of the QMC community.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We highlight the key software components required  to approximate multivariate integrals or expectations of functions of vector random variables by QMC . We have combined these components in QMCPy, a Python open source library, which we hope will draw the support of the QMC community.
Revised:  We highlight the key software components required to approximate multivariate integrals or expectations of functions of vector random variables by QMC . We have combined these components in QMCPy, a Python open-source library, which we hope will draw the support of the QMC community.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: With very few exceptions,  research in fair division has mostly focused on deterministic allocations.
Revised: With very few exceptions, recent research in fair division has mostly focused on deterministic allocations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also extend the interim envy-freeness notion by introducing payments to or from the agents  .
Revised:  We also study the extension of interim envy-freeness notion by introducing payments to or from the agents .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also extend the interim envy-freeness notion by introducing payments to or from the agents  .
Revised:  We also extend the interim envy-freeness notion when payments to or from the agents .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: JavaScript (JS) is one of the most popular programming languages due to its flexibility and versatility, but debugging JS code is tedious and error-prone.
Revised: JavaScript (JS) is one of the most popular programming languages due to its flexibility and versatility, but maintaining JS code is tedious and error-prone.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: It has been a long time that computer architecture and systems are optimized to enable efficient execution of machine learning (ML) algorithms or models.
Revised: It has been a long time that computer architecture and systems are optimized for efficient execution of machine learning (ML) algorithms or models.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: It has been a long time that computer architecture and systems are optimized to enable efficient execution of machine learning (ML) algorithms or models.
Revised: It has been a long time that computer architecture and systems are optimized to enable efficient execution of machine learning (ML) models.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This embraces a twofold meaning: the improvement of designers' productivity, and the completion of the virtuous cycle.
Revised:  This embraces a twofold meaning: improvement of designers' productivity, and the completion of the virtuous cycle.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This embraces a twofold meaning: the improvement of designers' productivity, and the completion of the virtuous cycle.
Revised:  This embraces a twofold meaning: the improvement of designers' productivity, and completion of the virtuous cycle.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of  work that applies ML for system design, which can be grouped into two major categories, ML-based modelling that involves predictions of performance metrics or some other criteria of interest, and ML-based design methodology that directly leverages ML as the design tool.
Revised:  In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the work that applies ML for system design, which can be grouped into two major categories, ML-based modelling that involves predictions of performance metrics or some other criteria of interest, and ML-based design methodology that directly leverages ML as the design tool.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of  work that applies ML for system design, which can be grouped into two major categories, ML-based modelling that involves predictions of performance metrics or some other criteria of interest, and ML-based design methodology that directly leverages ML as the design tool.
Revised:  In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of work that applies ML for computer architecture and system design. First, we perform a high-level taxonomy by considering the typical role that ML techniques take in architecture/system design, i.e., either for fast predictive modeling or as the design tool.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The main novelty of this paper lies in applying a Leray model for the description of the flow field within a FSI context.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: This paper discusses the opportunity of bringing the concept of zero-shot adaptation into learning-based millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication systems, particularly in environments with unstable urban infrastructures.
Revised: Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication systems, particularly in environments with unstable urban infrastructures.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By considering learning-based beam-tracking of a mmWave node placed on an overhead messenger wire, we first discuss the importance of zero-shot adaptation .
Revised:  By considering learning-based beam-tracking based on machine learning enables the development of accurate tracking policies while obviating the need to periodically solve beam-optimization problems. However, its applicability is still arguable when training-test gaps exist in terms of environmental parameters that affect the node dynamics. From this skeptical point of view, the contribution of this study is twofold. First, by considering an example scenario, we confirm that the training-test gap adversely affects the beam-tracking performance .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The key idea is to leverage a recent,  robust adversarial reinforcement learning  technique, where such training and test gaps are regarded as disturbances from adversaries .
Revised:  The key idea is to leverage a recent, robust adversarial reinforcement learning technique, where such training-and-test gaps are regarded as disturbances from adversaries .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In our case, a beam-tracking agent performs training competitively bases on an intelligent adversary who causes beam misalignments . Numerical evaluations confirm the feasibility of zero-shot adaptation by showing that the on-wire node achieves feasible beam-tracking performance without any adaptive fine-tuning in unseen scenarios .
Revised:  In our case, a beam-tracking agent . Numerical evaluations confirm the feasibility of zero-shot adaptation by showing that the on-wire node achieves feasible beam-tracking performance without any adaptive fine-tuning in unseen scenarios .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In our case, a beam-tracking agent performs training competitively bases on an intelligent adversary who causes beam misalignments . Numerical evaluations confirm the feasibility of zero-shot adaptation by showing that the on-wire node achieves feasible beam-tracking performance without any adaptive fine-tuning in unseen scenarios .
Revised:  In our case, a beam-tracking agent performs training competitively bases on an intelligent adversary who causes beam misalignments . Numerical evaluations demonstrate that the beam-tracking performance without any adaptive fine-tuning in unseen scenarios .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Currently, both Mobile Network Operators and governments still require independent analysis of the strategies that can help achieve this target with the cellular technologies available (4G and 5G).
Revised:  Currently, both Mobile Network Operators and governments still lack independent analysis of the strategies that can help achieve this target with the cellular technologies available (4G and 5G).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As an example, the assessment approach is applied to India, the world`s second-largest mobile market and a country with notoriously high spectrum prices.
Revised:  As an example, the assessment approach is applied to India, the world`s second-largest mobile market and a country with very high spectrum prices.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that by eliminating the spectrum licensing costs, full 5G population coverage can viably be achieved using fiber backhaul.
Revised:  We find that by eliminating the spectrum licensing costs, 100\% 5G population coverage can viably be achieved using fiber backhaul.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In conclusion, supportive 5G infrastructure policies are essential in providing a superior foundation for evolution to  6G.
Revised:  Therefore, supportive infrastructure policies are essential in providing a superior foundation for evolution to 6G.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this work, we identify the ambiguity, assess its impact and propose a more precise definition of the Barabasi-Albert model that is expressed as an application of unequal probability random sampling  .
Revised:  In this work, we identify the ambiguity, assess its impact and propose a more precise definition of the model that addresses this ambiguity. Using the connection with unequal probability random sampling .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Using the connection with unequal probability random sampling, we also highlight a confusion about the process via which nodes are selected on each time step, for which -- despite being implicitly indicated in the original paper -- current literature appears fragmented.
Revised:  Using the connection with unequal probability random sampling, we also highlight a confusion about the process via which nodes are selected on each time step, for which - despite being implicitly indicated in the original paper -- current literature appears fragmented.
Edit intent: fluency