wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  From the University of Naples, he obtained two degrees  in jurisprudence in 1908 and in philosophy in 1911.
Revised:  From the University of Naples, he obtained two degrees , in jurisprudence in 1908 and in philosophy in 1911.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Panunzio criticized the Soviet state as a "dictatorship over the proletariat, and not of the proletariat . " Also, he is quoted as saying  "Moscow bows before the light radiating from Rome.
Revised:  Panunzio criticized the Soviet state as a "dictatorship over the proletariat, and not of the proletariat " Also, he is quoted as saying "Moscow bows before the light radiating from Rome.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Panunzio criticized the Soviet state as a "dictatorship over the proletariat, and not of the proletariat . " Also, he is quoted as saying  "Moscow bows before the light radiating from Rome.
Revised:  Panunzio criticized the Soviet state as a "dictatorship over the proletariat, and not of the proletariat . " . He is quoted as saying "Moscow bows before the light radiating from Rome.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Panunzio criticized the Soviet state as a "dictatorship over the proletariat, and not of the proletariat . " Also, he is quoted as saying  "Moscow bows before the light radiating from Rome.
Revised:  Panunzio criticized the Soviet state as a "dictatorship over the proletariat, and not of the proletariat . " Also, he is quoted as saying , "Moscow bows before the light radiating from Rome.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A strong supporter of the state for its own sake, he had a long-running academic dispute with  corporatist Carlo Costamagna regarding the role of fascism.
Revised:  A strong supporter of the state for its own sake, he had a long-running academic dispute with the corporatist Carlo Costamagna regarding the role of fascism.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Sergio Panunzio ( July 20 , 1886 – October 8 , 1944) was an Italian theoretician of national syndicalism.
Revised: Sergio Panunzio ( 20 , 1886 – October 8 , 1944) was an Italian theoretician of national syndicalism.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Sergio Panunzio ( July 20 , 1886 – October 8 , 1944) was an Italian theoretician of national syndicalism.
Revised: Sergio Panunzio ( July 20 July 1886 – October 8 , 1944) was an Italian theoretician of national syndicalism.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Sergio Panunzio ( July 20 , 1886 – October 8 , 1944) was an Italian theoretician of national syndicalism.
Revised: Sergio Panunzio ( July 20 , 1886 – 8 , 1944) was an Italian theoretician of national syndicalism.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Early life Sergio Panunzio was born on July 20 , 1886 , in Molfetta, Italy.
Revised:  Early life Sergio Panunzio was born on 20 , 1886 , in Molfetta, Italy.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Early life Sergio Panunzio was born on July 20 , 1886 , in Molfetta, Italy.
Revised:  Early life Sergio Panunzio was born on July 20 , 1886 in Molfetta, Italy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Death Panunzio died on October 8 , 1944.
Revised:  Death Panunzio died on 8 , 1944.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Death Panunzio died on October 8 , 1944.
Revised:  Death Panunzio died on October 8 October 1944.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Philippa Flowerday The first nurse appointed to work in connection with an industrial concern, generally considered the first Industrial Nurse.
Revised: Philippa Flowerday is the first nurse appointed to work in connection with an industrial concern, generally considered the first Industrial Nurse.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Early Life Philippa Flowerday born September 1846 in Erpingham, North Norfolk References
Revised:  Early Life Philippa Flowerday born September 1846 in Erpingham, North Norfolk Reference
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Philippa Flowerday is the first nurse appointed to work in connection with an industrial concern, generally considered the first Industrial Nurse .
Revised: Philippa Flowerday is the first nurse appointed to work in connection with an industrial concern, generally considered the first industrial nurse .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Early Life Philippa Flowerday born September 1846 in Erpingham, North Norfolk  Prior to joining Colman's she had trained and worked at Norfolk and Norwich hospital.
Revised:  Early life Flowerday was born September 1846 in Erpingham, North Norfolk Prior to joining Colman's she had trained and worked at Norfolk and Norwich hospital.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Early Life Philippa Flowerday born September 1846 in Erpingham, North Norfolk  Prior to joining Colman's she had trained and worked at Norfolk and Norwich hospital.
Revised:  Early Life Philippa Flowerday born September 1846 in Erpingham, North Norfolk . Prior to joining Colman's she had trained and worked at Norfolk and Norwich hospital.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Personal Life In 1888 she gave up her work to marry widower, Mr William Reed, head gardener at the Clyffe, Corton, the Colman family summer house.
Revised:  Personal life In 1888 she gave up her work to marry widower, Mr William Reed, head gardener at the Clyffe, Corton, the Colman family summer house.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Personal Life In 1888 she gave up her work to marry widower, Mr William Reed, head gardener at the Clyffe, Corton, the Colman family summer house.
Revised:  Personal Life In 1888 she gave up her work to marry widower, William Reed, head gardener at the Clyffe, Corton, the Colman family summer house.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Philippa and William Reed lived in Corton with his 2 children from his first marriage.
Revised:  Philippa and William Reed lived in Corton with his two children from his first marriage.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  William died in 1906 and Philippa then moved to Lowestoft and lived in Sussex Street until 1930, when aged 84 she died .
Revised:  William died in 1906 and Philippa then moved to Lowestoft and lived in Sussex Street until 1930, when she died at the age of 84.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Philippa Flowerday (1846–1930) was the first nurse appointed to work in connection with an industrial concern, generally considered the first industrial nurse.
Revised: Phillipa Flowerday (1846–1930) was the first nurse appointed to work in connection with an industrial concern, generally considered the first industrial nurse.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Philippa joined Colman's in Carrow, Norwich, in 1878 at a rate of 26 shillings per week as a district nurse.
Revised:  Phillipa joined Colman's in Carrow, Norwich, in 1878 at a rate of 26 shillings per week as a district nurse.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Philippa and William Reed lived in Corton with his two children from his first marriage.
Revised:  Phillipa and William Reed lived in Corton with his two children from his first marriage.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A year later, he was titled Shuja ul-Mulk (Hero of the country), Hassemm ud-Daula (Sword of the state) and Mahabat Jang ( Horror in War) and the rank of Paach Hazari Mansabdar (The rank holder of 5000 ) by Nawab Shuja ud-Din and returned to Azimabad.
Revised:  A year later, he was titled Shuja ul-Mulk (Hero of the country), Hassemm ud-Daula (Sword of the state) and Mahabat Jang ( Terrifying in War) and the rank of Paach Hazari Mansabdar (The rank holder of 5000 ) by Nawab Shuja ud-Din and returned to Azimabad.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A year later, he was titled Shuja ul-Mulk (Hero of the country), Hassemm ud-Daula (Sword of the state) and Mahabat Jang ( Horror in War) and the rank of Paach Hazari Mansabdar (The rank holder of 5000 ) by Nawab Shuja ud-Din and returned to Azimabad.
Revised:  A year later, he was titled Shuja ul-Mulk (Hero of the country), Hassemm ud-Daula (Sword of the state) and Mahabat Jang ( Horror in War) and the rank of Paach Hazari Mansabdar (The rank holder of 5,000 ) by Nawab Shuja ud-Din and returned to Azimabad.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A year later, he was titled Shuja ul-Mulk (Hero of the country), Hassemm ud-Daula (Sword of the state) and Mahabat Jang ( Terrifying in War) and the rank of Paach Hazari Mansabdar (The rank holder of 5,000 ) by Nawab Shuja ud-Din and returned to Azimabad.
Revised:  A year later, he was titled Shuja ul-Mulk (Hero of the country), Hassemm ud-Daula (Sword of the state) and Mahabat Jang ( Horror in War) and the rank of Paach Hazari Mansabdar (The rank holder of 5,000 ) by Nawab Shuja ud-Din and returned to Azimabad.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A year later, he was titled Shuja ul-Mulk (Hero of the country), Hassemm ud-Daula (Sword of the state) and Mahabat Jang ( Terrifying in War) and the rank of Paach Hazari Mansabdar (The rank holder of 5,000 ) by Nawab Shuja ud-Din and returned to Azimabad.
Revised:  A year later, he was titled Shuja ul-Mulk (Hero of the country), Hassemm ud-Daula (Sword of the state) and Mahabat Jang ( Terrifying in War) and the rank of Paach Hazari Mansabdar (The rank holder of 5000 ) by Nawab Shuja ud-Din and returned to Azimabad.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He also chose Faujdars from various regions such as Patna, Dacca , and Orissa.
Revised:  He also chose Faujdars from various regions such as Patna, Dacca and Orissa.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Alivardi almost immediately had a long ditch, called the Maratha Ditch , dug around Calcutta.
Revised:  Alivardi almost immediately had a long ditch, called the Maratha ditch , dug around Calcutta.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Alivardi was a brilliant artillery tactician, though his armies were overrun by the large force of the Marathas from Berar , who had arrived to pillage and plunder the territories of Bengal under the command of Raghoji I Bhonsle.
Revised:  Alivardi was a brilliant artillery tactician, though his armies were overrun by the large force of the Marathas from Berar who had arrived to pillage and plunder the territories of Bengal under the command of Raghoji I Bhonsle.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the year 1747, the Marathas led by Raghoji began to raid, pillage , and annex the territories of the Alivardi.
Revised:  In the year 1747, the Marathas led by Raghoji began to raid, pillage and annex the territories of the Alivardi.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These Maratha raids would continue until 1751 , when a peace treaty was settled between Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Alivardi , and Raghoji.
Revised:  These Maratha raids would continue until 1751 when a peace treaty was settled between Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Alivardi , and Raghoji.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These Maratha raids would continue until 1751 , when a peace treaty was settled between Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Alivardi , and Raghoji.
Revised:  These Maratha raids would continue until 1751 , when a peace treaty was settled between Ahmad Shah Bahadur, Alivardi and Raghoji.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In the year 1747, the Marathas led by Raghoji began to raid, pillage and annex the territories of the Alivardi.
Revised: In the year 1747, the Marathas led by Raghoji began to raid, pillage and annex the territories of Alivardi.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Alivardi outlived his sons-in-law and  having had no sons of his own, he was succeeded by his maternal grandson Siraj ud-Daulah.
Revised:  Alivardi outlived his sons-in-law and , having had no sons of his own, he was succeeded by his maternal grandson Siraj ud-Daulah.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Pietari (Petter) Mikonpoika Hannikainen, surname changed to Hanén during his early years of studying until 1852, URL (August 24, 1813 Sääminki - September 27, 1899 Parikkala) was a Finnish writer, journalist and surveyor, and a member of the Hannikainen family of writers and URL URL Life Hannikainen was born to parents Mikael Abrahamsson Hannikainen (b.1771), a farmowner and county judge from Sääminki Kiilanmäki, and to Katarina Löppönen (b.1785), his father’s second wife.
Revised: Pietari (Petter) Mikonpoika Hannikainen, surname changed to Hanén during his early years of studying until 1852, (August 24, 1813 Sääminki - September 27, 1899 Parikkala) was a Finnish writer, journalist and surveyor, and a member of the Hannikainen family of writers and URL URL Life Hannikainen was born to parents Mikael Abrahamsson Hannikainen (b.1771), a farmowner and county judge from Sääminki Kiilanmäki, and to Katarina Löppönen (b.1785), his father’s second wife.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Pietari (Petter) Mikonpoika Hannikainen, surname changed to Hanén during his early years of studying until 1852, URL (August 24, 1813 Sääminki - September 27, 1899 Parikkala) was a Finnish writer, journalist and surveyor, and a member of the Hannikainen family of writers and URL URL Life Hannikainen was born to parents Mikael Abrahamsson Hannikainen (b.1771), a farmowner and county judge from Sääminki Kiilanmäki, and to Katarina Löppönen (b.1785), his father’s second wife.
Revised: Pietari (Petter) Mikonpoika Hannikainen, surname changed to Hanén during his early years of studying until 1852, URL (August 24, 1813 Sääminki - September 27, 1899 Parikkala) was a Finnish writer, journalist and surveyor, and a member of the Hannikainen family of writers and musicians. Life Hannikainen was born to parents Mikael Abrahamsson Hannikainen (b.1771), a farmowner and county judge from Sääminki Kiilanmäki, and to Katarina Löppönen (b.1785), his father’s second wife.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The composer Pekka Juhani Hannikainen was Pietari Hannikainen’s URL URL He graduated in 1833 and continued studying at the University of Helsinki.
Revised:  The composer Pekka Juhani Hannikainen was Pietari Hannikainen’s URL He graduated in 1833 and continued studying at the University of Helsinki.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL During a time of Fennomania in Finland he was one of the first students to complete an examination of Finnish language.
Revised:  During a time of Fennomania in Finland he was one of the first students to complete an examination of Finnish language.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  author and rector of Kuopio Lyceum, Tauno Robert Alarik Hannikainen (1868-1953) Antrea district Kamenogorsk doctor and councillor of medicine, and daughters Armias Forsblom (1860-1946) she and her husband were tenant housekeepers of the Koitsanlahti Manor URL URL Fanny Vilhelmiina Ilmoni (1854-1934) mother of Finnish painter Einar Ilmoni URL who was a student of Helene Schjerfbeck.
Revised:  author and rector of Kuopio Lyceum, Tauno Robert Alarik Hannikainen (1868-1953) Antrea district Kamenogorsk doctor and councillor of medicine, and daughters Armias Forsblom (1860-1946) she and her husband were tenant housekeepers of the Koitsanlahti Manor , Fanny Vilhelmiina Ilmoni (1854-1934) mother of Finnish painter Einar Ilmoni URL who was a student of Helene Schjerfbeck.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  author and rector of Kuopio Lyceum, Tauno Robert Alarik Hannikainen (1868-1953) Antrea district Kamenogorsk doctor and councillor of medicine, and daughters Armias Forsblom (1860-1946) she and her husband were tenant housekeepers of the Koitsanlahti Manor URL URL Fanny Vilhelmiina Ilmoni (1854-1934) mother of Finnish painter Einar Ilmoni URL who was a student of Helene Schjerfbeck.
Revised:  author and rector of Kuopio Lyceum, Tauno Robert Alarik Hannikainen (1868-1953) Antrea district Kamenogorsk doctor and councillor of medicine, and daughters Armias Forsblom (1860-1946) she and her husband were tenant housekeepers of the Koitsanlahti Manor URL URL Fanny Vilhelmiina Ilmoni (1854-1934) mother of Finnish painter Einar Ilmoni who was a student of Helene Schjerfbeck.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL URL Career Hannikainen became a deputy surveyor in 1835 and received the title of surveyor in 1843.
Revised:  Career Hannikainen became a deputy surveyor in 1835 and received the title of surveyor in 1843.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  URL His play Silmänkääntäjä, ie Jussi Oluvisen matka Hölmölään (The Conjurer, ie Jussi Oluvisen’s travel to Foolsville), the very first publicly presented play in Finnish language, was first performed in Lappeenranta in 1846 and then in Kuopio in 1847.
Revised:  His play Silmänkääntäjä, ie Jussi Oluvisen matka Hölmölään (The Conjurer, ie Jussi Oluvisen’s travel to Foolsville), the very first publicly presented play in Finnish language, was first performed in Lappeenranta in 1846 and then in Kuopio in 1847.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  URL Hannikainen already wrote the play end of 1830, when he was working as a surveyor's assistant in Hölmölä village in Ruokolahti.
Revised:  Hannikainen already wrote the play end of 1830, when he was working as a surveyor's assistant in Hölmölä village in Ruokolahti.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  four of which were URL Hannikainen also wrote poems and translated numerous works including plays by authors such as Ludvig Holberg,
Revised:  four of which were unpublished. Hannikainen also wrote poems and translated numerous works including plays by authors such as Ludvig Holberg,
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  profitability, gaze, accounting, accountant, craftsman, business, sales, council, name (verb), act (verb), pre-school, people’s school, learning school (see Education in Finland), share (noun), dividend, purchase, print, protocol, heroism, commit, conjugate (words), financial, commission (noun), wholesaler, future, import, photograph, vice judge (varatuomari), society, community and URL URL Works Silmänkääntäjä, the first publicly performed play in Finnish (performed in 1847).
Revised:  profitability, gaze, accounting, accountant, craftsman, business, sales, council, name (verb), act (verb), pre-school, people’s school, learning school (see Education in Finland), share (noun), dividend, purchase, print, protocol, heroism, commit, conjugate (words), financial, commission (noun), wholesaler, future, import, photograph, vice judge (varatuomari), society, community and vowel. Works Silmänkääntäjä, the first publicly performed play in Finnish (performed in 1847).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  E-book from Gutenberg . URL Translations Robert Trapp: Asianajajia eli lainopillinen käsikirja Suomen kansalle, Vyborg (1847) Alfred Nicolas Rambaud: Venäjän historia, vanhimmista ajoista alkaen vuoteen 1877;
Revised:  E-book from Gutenberg . Translations Robert Trapp: Asianajajia eli lainopillinen käsikirja Suomen kansalle, Vyborg (1847) Alfred Nicolas Rambaud: Venäjän historia, vanhimmista ajoista alkaen vuoteen 1877;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Telén, Kuopio 1899, 2nd edition (1908) URL Tributes There is a road named Pietari Hannikainen Road in Pohjois-Haaga, in Helsinki. URL
Revised:  Telén, Kuopio 1899, 2nd edition (1908) Tributes There is a road named Pietari Hannikainen Road in Pohjois-Haaga, in Helsinki. URL
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Telén, Kuopio 1899, 2nd edition (1908) URL Tributes There is a road named Pietari Hannikainen Road in Pohjois-Haaga, in Helsinki. URL
Revised:  Telén, Kuopio 1899, 2nd edition (1908) URL Tributes There is a road named Pietari Hannikainen Road in Pohjois-Haaga, in Helsinki. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His children from these two marriages were URL sons August Edvard Hannikainen (1854-1939)
Revised:  His children from these two marriages were sons August Edvard Hannikainen (1854-1939)
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1 Evidence for the positive effects of gametophytic selection on the sporophyte generation has been observed in several flowering plant species, but there are is still some debate as to the biological significance of gametophytic selection.
Revised:  Evidence for the positive effects of gametophytic selection on the sporophyte generation has been observed in several flowering plant species, but there are is still some debate as to the biological significance of gametophytic selection.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1 2 Pollen Competition Hypothesis The competitive ability of pollen grains (microgapmetophytes) is rooted in the expression of their haploid genomes.
Revised:  2 Pollen Competition Hypothesis The competitive ability of pollen grains (microgapmetophytes) is rooted in the expression of their haploid genomes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1 2 Pollen Competition Hypothesis The competitive ability of pollen grains (microgapmetophytes) is rooted in the expression of their haploid genomes.
Revised:  1 Pollen Competition Hypothesis The competitive ability of pollen grains (microgapmetophytes) is rooted in the expression of their haploid genomes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2 About 60\% of genes expressed in the sporophyte are also expressed in the microgametophyte.
Revised:  About 60\% of genes expressed in the sporophyte are also expressed in the microgametophyte.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  3 This expression influences the ability of pollen tubes to compete during growth.
Revised:  This expression influences the ability of pollen tubes to compete during growth.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2 When pollen competition occurs, the competitive ability is determined by differences between tube growth rate or the time it takes for germination to occur.
Revised:  When pollen competition occurs, the competitive ability is determined by differences between tube growth rate or the time it takes for germination to occur.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  4 Pollen completion is increased when pollen is not limiting and when pollen is in abundance relative to the number of ovules present in the ovary, but this does not guarantee pollen competition. 2,4 Non-Random Success of Pollen Studies on corn have observed a non-random success of pollen grains possessing different alleles resulting in ratios that differ than those expected by Mendel’s Law of Segregation of Genes (certation).
Revised:  Pollen completion is increased when pollen is not limiting and when pollen is in abundance relative to the number of ovules present in the ovary, but this does not guarantee pollen competition. 2,4 Non-Random Success of Pollen Studies on corn have observed a non-random success of pollen grains possessing different alleles resulting in ratios that differ than those expected by Mendel’s Law of Segregation of Genes (certation).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  4 Pollen completion is increased when pollen is not limiting and when pollen is in abundance relative to the number of ovules present in the ovary, but this does not guarantee pollen competition. 2,4 Non-Random Success of Pollen Studies on corn have observed a non-random success of pollen grains possessing different alleles resulting in ratios that differ than those expected by Mendel’s Law of Segregation of Genes (certation).
Revised:  4 Pollen completion is increased when pollen is not limiting and when pollen is in abundance relative to the number of ovules present in the ovary, but this does not guarantee pollen competition. Non-Random Success of Pollen Studies on corn have observed a non-random success of pollen grains possessing different alleles resulting in ratios that differ than those expected by Mendel’s Law of Segregation of Genes (certation).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  5,6 Offspring Quality Evidence suggests that gametophytic selection may influence the fitness of seedlings in the next sporophytic generation.
Revised:  Offspring Quality Evidence suggests that gametophytic selection may influence the fitness of seedlings in the next sporophytic generation.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  2 Studies on specific species have observed improvement of offspring quality suggesting that the rate of pollen-tube growth in the style is positively correlated with the rate of seedling growth in the next generation.
Revised:  Studies on specific species have observed improvement of offspring quality suggesting that the rate of pollen-tube growth in the style is positively correlated with the rate of seedling growth in the next generation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  7 In experiments, Dianthus chinensis demonstrated that when pollen tubes had to grow a longer distance through the style the offspring had increased vigor and competitive ability.
Revised:  In experiments, Dianthus chinensis demonstrated that when pollen tubes had to grow a longer distance through the style the offspring had increased vigor and competitive ability.
Edit intent: fluency