wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  b) Fuzzy Prediction Network (FPN) that extracts the distributional characteristics of the samples in  DGR and predicts fuzzy degrees based on a Gaussian prior.
Revised:  b) Fuzzy Prediction Network (FPN) that aims to extract the distributional characteristics of the samples in DGR and predicts fuzzy degrees based on a Gaussian prior.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  b) Fuzzy Prediction Network (FPN) that extracts the distributional characteristics of the samples in  DGR and predicts fuzzy degrees based on a Gaussian prior.
Revised:  b) Fuzzy Prediction Network (FPN) that extracts the distributional characteristics of the samples in a DGR and predicts fuzzy degrees based on a Gaussian prior.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Experiments show that our GraphIQA achieves the state-of-the-art performance on many benchmark datasets of both synthetic and authentic distortion .
Revised:  Experiments show that our GraphIQA achieves the state-of-the-art performance on many benchmark datasets of both synthetic and authentic distortions .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To this end, we reformulate the generalized Lotka-Volterra model replacing the interaction strength parameter by the inverse of area .
Revised:  To this end, we reformulate the generalized Lotka-Volterra model by introducing an area parameter .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This framework allows us to track the species richness values resulting from the assembly of large competitive communitiesover a range of areas .
Revised:  This framework allows us to track the species richness of the assembled communities .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Heparin is therefore able to inhibit host cell attachment directly and by two allosteric mechanisms .
Revised:  Our results indicate that heparin is able to inhibit host cell attachment directly and by two allosteric mechanisms .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It has recently been found to have antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 as it hinders attachment of the virus to the host cell by binding to the virus spike glycoprotein .
Revised:  It has recently been found to have antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here, we describe molecular dynamics simulations and experiments to investigate how heparin binds to the spike and the mechanism by which it exerts its antiviral activity.
Revised:  Here, we describe molecular dynamics simulations and biochemical assays, we investigate the binding mode of heparin to the mechanism by which it exerts its antiviral activity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The simulations show that heparin polyanionic chains can bind at long,
Revised:  The simulations show that heparin binds at long,
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Furthermore, the simulations provide insights into how heparan sulphate proteoglycans on the host cell can facilitate viral infection.
Revised:  Furthermore, the simulations provide insights into how heparan sulfate proteoglycans on the host cell can facilitate viral infection.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The reporting and  analysis of current events around the globe has expanded from professional, editor-lead journalism all the way to citizen journalism.
Revised: The reporting and the analysis of current events around the globe has expanded from professional, editor-lead journalism all the way to citizen journalism.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Politicians and other key players enjoy direct access to their audiences through social media, bypassing the filters of official cables or traditional media.
Revised:  Nowadays, politicians and other key players enjoy direct access to their audiences through social media, bypassing the filters of official cables or traditional media.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  However, the multiple advantages of free speech and direct communication are dimmed by the misuse of the media to spread inaccurate or misleading claims.
Revised:  However, the multiple advantages of free speech and direct communication are dimmed by the misuse of media to spread inaccurate or misleading claims.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These phenomena have led to the modern incarnation of the fact-checker -- a professional whose main aim is to examine claims using available evidence  to assess their veracity.
Revised:  These phenomena have led to the modern incarnation of the fact-checker -- a professional whose main aim is to examine claims using available evidence and to assess their veracity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These include identifying claims worth fact-checking ;
Revised:  These include identifying claims worth fact-checking ,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  detecting relevant previously fact-checked claims ;
Revised:  detecting relevant previously fact-checked claims ,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  retrieving relevant evidence to fact-check a claim ;
Revised:  retrieving relevant evidence to fact-check a claim ,
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At present, the manufacturing technology of programmable photonic chip is not mature, and the realization of optical neural network in free-space is still a hot spot of photonic AI . In this letter , based on MNIST datasets and 4f system, one- and three-layer optical neural networks are constructed, whose recognition accuracy can reach 86.06\% and 93.66\% , respectively .
Revised:  At present, the manufacturing technology of programmable photonic chip is not mature, and the realization of optical neural network in free-space is still a hot spot of intelligent optical computing . In this letter , based on MNIST datasets and 4f system, one- and three-layer optical neural networks are constructed, whose recognition accuracy can reach 86.06\% and 93.66\% , respectively .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At present, the manufacturing technology of programmable photonic chip is not mature, and the realization of optical neural network in free-space is still a hot spot of photonic AI . In this letter , based on MNIST datasets and 4f system, one- and three-layer optical neural networks are constructed, whose recognition accuracy can reach 86.06\% and 93.66\% , respectively .
Revised:  At present, the manufacturing technology of programmable photonic chip is not mature, and the realization of optical neural network in free-space is still a hot spot of photonic AI . In this article , based on MNIST datasets and 4f system, one- and three-layer optical neural networks are constructed, whose recognition accuracy can reach 86.06\% and 93.66\% , respectively .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  At present, the manufacturing technology of programmable photonic chip is not mature, and the realization of optical neural network in free-space is still a hot spot of photonic AI . In this letter , based on MNIST datasets and 4f system, one- and three-layer optical neural networks are constructed, whose recognition accuracy can reach 86.06\% and 93.66\% , respectively .
Revised:  At present, the manufacturing technology of programmable photonic chip is not mature, and the realization of optical neural network in free-space is still a hot spot of photonic AI . In this letter , based on MNIST datasets and 4f system, three-layer optical neural networks are constructed, whose recognition accuracy can reach 86.06\% and 93.66\% , respectively .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  At present, the manufacturing technology of programmable photonic chip is not mature, and the realization of optical neural network in free-space is still a hot spot of photonic AI . In this letter , based on MNIST datasets and 4f system, one- and three-layer optical neural networks are constructed, whose recognition accuracy can reach 86.06\% and 93.66\% , respectively .
Revised:  At present, the manufacturing technology of programmable photonic chip is not mature, and the realization of optical neural network in free-space is still a hot spot of photonic AI . In this letter , based on MNIST datasets and 4f system, one- and three-layer optical neural networks are constructed, whose recognition accuracy can reach 86.06\% and 93.66\% .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Our network is  better than the existing free-space optical neural network in terms of spatial complexity , and the three-layer's accuracy .
Revised:  Our network is better than the existing free-space optical neural network in terms of spatial complexity .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The main coloring result is that an answer to a question raised in arXiv: 2009.13319 : oriented graphs such that the out-neibourhood of every vertex is a transitive tournament have acyclic chromatic number at most 2.
Revised:  The main coloring result is that an answer to a question raised in arXiv: 2009.13319 : oriented graphs such that the out-neighbourhood of every vertex is a transitive tournament have acyclic chromatic number at most 2.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The main coloring result is that an answer to a question raised in arXiv: 2009.13319 : oriented graphs such that the out-neibourhood of every vertex is a transitive tournament have acyclic chromatic number at most 2.
Revised:  The main coloring result is that an answer to a question raised in arXiv: 2009.13319 : oriented graphs such that the out-neibourhood of every vertex induces a transitive tournament have acyclic chromatic number at most 2.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work, we offer a geometric interpretation of behavioural diversity in games and introduce a novel diversity metric based on determinantal point processes (DPP).
Revised:  In this work, we offer a geometric interpretation of behavioural diversity in games and introduce a novel diversity metric based on determinantal point processes (DPP).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By incorporating the diversity metric into best-response dynamics, we develop diverse fictitious play anddiverse policy-space response oracle for solving normal-form games and open-ended games.
Revised:  By incorporating the diversity metric into best-response dynamics, we develop anddiverse policy-space response oracle for solving normal-form games and open-ended games.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By incorporating the diversity metric into best-response dynamics, we develop diverse fictitious play anddiverse policy-space response oracle for solving normal-form games and open-ended games.
Revised:  By incorporating the diversity metric into best-response dynamics, we develop diverse fictitious play diverse policy-space response oracle for solving normal-form games and open-ended games.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By incorporating the diversity metric into best-response dynamics, we develop diverse fictitious play anddiverse policy-space response oracle for solving normal-form games and open-ended games.
Revised:  By incorporating the diversity metric into best-response dynamics, we develop diverse fictitious play anddiverse fictitious play and diverse policy-space response oracle for solving normal-form games and open-ended games.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Importantly, we show that maximising the DPP-based diversity metric guarantees to enlarge the gamescape -- convex polytopes spanned by agents' mixtures of strategies.
Revised:  Importantly, we show that maximising the DPP-based diversity metric guarantees to enlarge the gamescape -- convex polytopes spanned by agents' mixtures of strategies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Results suggest that our methods achieve much lower exploitability than state-of-the-art solvers by finding effective and diverse strategies.
Revised:  Results suggest that our methods achieve much lower exploitability than PSRO solvers by finding effective and diverse strategies.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received a lot of  interest because of their success in learning representations from graph structured data .
Revised:  Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received a lot of interest because of their success in learning representations from graph structured data .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have received a lot of  interest because of their success in learning representations from graph structured data .
Revised: Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have garnered a lot of interest because of their success in learning representations from graph structured data .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We will show , how these cellular dynamics help neurons to filter out the intense  signals to help neurons keep a stable firing rate.
Revised:  We show how these cellular dynamics help neurons to filter out the intense signals to help neurons keep a stable firing rate.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We will show , how these cellular dynamics help neurons to filter out the intense  signals to help neurons keep a stable firing rate.
Revised:  We will show , how these cellular dynamics help neurons filter out the intense signals to help neurons keep a stable firing rate.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We will also examine that such filtering does not affect the ability of neurons to recognize the correlated inputs in unsupervised mode.
Revised:  We also examine that such filtering does not affect the ability of neurons to recognize the correlated inputs in unsupervised mode.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: With the introduction of new technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), high altitude platforms (HAPS), millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO ), and beamforming, wireless backhaul is expected to be an integral part of the 5G networks.
Revised: With the introduction of new technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), high altitude platforms (HAPS), Millimeter Wave (mmWave) frequencies, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO ), and beamforming, wireless backhaul is expected to be an integral part of the 5G networks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: With the introduction of new technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), high altitude platforms (HAPS), millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO ), and beamforming, wireless backhaul is expected to be an integral part of the 5G networks.
Revised: With the introduction of new technologies such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), high altitude platforms (HAPS), millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies, Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (mMIMO ), and beamforming, wireless backhaul is expected to be an integral part of the 5G networks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Governing bodies of cellular networks have standardization efforts going on especially for the integrated access and backhaul (IAB) concept, and this is briefly mentioned.
Revised:  Governing bodies of cellular networks have standardization efforts going on especially for the Integrated Acces-Backhaul (IAB) concept, and this is briefly mentioned.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Researching the conditions for the emergence of life -- not necessarily as it is, but as it could be -- is one of the main goals of Artificial Life .
Revised: One of the main goals of Artificial Life is to research the conditions for the emergence of life -- not necessarily as it is, but as it could be -- is one of the main goals of Artificial Life .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Researching the conditions for the emergence of life -- not necessarily as it is, but as it could be -- is one of the main goals of Artificial Life .
Revised: Researching the conditions for the emergence of life , not necessarily as it is, but as it could be -- is one of the main goals of Artificial Life .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Researching the conditions for the emergence of life -- not necessarily as it is, but as it could be -- is one of the main goals of Artificial Life .
Revised: Researching the conditions for the emergence of life -- not necessarily as it is, but as it could be .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Artificial Chemistries are one of the most important tools in this endeavour, as they allow us to investigate the process by which metabolisms capable of self-reproduction and -- ultimately-- of evolving, might have emerged.
Revised:  Artificial Chemistries are one of the most important tools for this purpose because they provide us with a basic framework to investigate under which conditions metabolisms capable of self-reproduction and -- ultimately-- of evolving, might have emerged.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Artificial Chemistries are one of the most important tools in this endeavour, as they allow us to investigate the process by which metabolisms capable of self-reproduction and -- ultimately-- of evolving, might have emerged.
Revised:  Artificial Chemistries are one of the most important tools in this endeavour, as they allow us to investigate the process by which metabolisms capable of reproducing themselves, and ultimately, of evolving, might have emerged.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To this end, here we present an Artificial Chemistry based on Combinatory Logic, a Turing-complete rewriting system , which relies on a minimal set of possible reactions .
Revised:  To this end, here we present an Artificial Chemistry based on Combinatory Logic, a Turing-complete rewriting system called Combinatory Logic .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our experiments show that a single run of this chemistry  starting from a tabula rasa state discovers with no external intervention  a wide range of emergent structures , including autopoietic structures that maintain their organisation unchanged, others that grow recursively, and most notably, patterns that reproduce themselves, duplicating their number on each cycle.
Revised:  Our experiments show that a single run of this chemistry , starting from a tabula rasa state discovers with no external intervention a wide range of emergent structures , including autopoietic structures that maintain their organisation unchanged, others that grow recursively, and most notably, patterns that reproduce themselves, duplicating their number on each cycle.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our experiments show that a single run of this chemistry  starting from a tabula rasa state discovers with no external intervention  a wide range of emergent structures , including autopoietic structures that maintain their organisation unchanged, others that grow recursively, and most notably, patterns that reproduce themselves, duplicating their number on each cycle.
Revised:  Our experiments show that a single run of this chemistry starting from a tabula rasa state , discovers -- with no external intervention a wide range of emergent structures , including autopoietic structures that maintain their organisation unchanged, others that grow recursively, and most notably, patterns that reproduce themselves, duplicating their number on each cycle.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our experiments show that a single run of this chemistry  starting from a tabula rasa state discovers with no external intervention  a wide range of emergent structures , including autopoietic structures that maintain their organisation unchanged, others that grow recursively, and most notably, patterns that reproduce themselves, duplicating their number on each cycle.
Revised:  Our experiments show that a single run of this chemistry starting from a tabula rasa state discovers with no external intervention -- a wide range of emergent structures , including autopoietic structures that maintain their organisation unchanged, others that grow recursively, and most notably, patterns that reproduce themselves, duplicating their number on each cycle.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our experiments show that a single run of this chemistry  starting from a tabula rasa state discovers with no external intervention  a wide range of emergent structures , including autopoietic structures that maintain their organisation unchanged, others that grow recursively, and most notably, patterns that reproduce themselves, duplicating their number on each cycle.
Revised:  Our experiments show that a single run of this chemistry starting from a tabula rasa state discovers with no external intervention a wide range of emergent structures including ones that self-reproduce in each cycle.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite the fact that the underlying mathematical formulas used for image reconstruction are unambiguous , variations in discretisation and interpolation result in quantitative differences between reconstructed images  obtained from different software.
Revised:  The continuous mathematical formulas used for image reconstruction are unambiguous , variations in discretisation and interpolation result in quantitative differences between reconstructed images obtained from different software.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Unit disk graphs are graphs that have a unit disk intersection representation (UDR) . In the recognition problem the objective is to decide whether a given graph is a unit disk graph, which is known to be NP-hard , even for planar graphs.
Revised: A unit disk intersection representation (UDR) . In the recognition problem the objective is to decide whether a given graph is a unit disk graph, which is known to be NP-hard , even for planar graphs.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Directed Grid Theorem, stating that a directed graphs of sufficiently large directed treewidth contains a big directed grid as a butterfly minor, after being a conjecture for nearly 20 years, has been proven in 2015 by Kawarabayashi and Kreutzer.
Revised: The Directed Grid Theorem, stating that a directed graphs of directed treewidth at least f(k) contains a directed grid of size at least k as a butterfly minor, after being a conjecture for nearly 20 years, has been proven in 2015 by Kawarabayashi and Kreutzer.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work, we show that if one relaxes directed grid tobramble of constant congestion , one can obtain a polynomial bound.
Revised:  In this work, we show that if one relaxes tobramble of constant congestion , one can obtain a polynomial bound.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work, we show that if one relaxes directed grid tobramble of constant congestion , one can obtain a polynomial bound.
Revised:  In this work, we show that if one relaxes directed grid bramble of constant congestion , one can obtain a polynomial bound.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this work, we show that if one relaxes directed grid tobramble of constant congestion , one can obtain a polynomial bound.
Revised:  In this work, we show that if one relaxes directed grid todirected grid to bramble of constant congestion , one can obtain a polynomial bound.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We argue that the relation between image, echoes and depth, for different scene elements, is greatly influenced by the properties of those elements, and a method designed to leverage this information can lead to significantly improve depth estimation from audio visual inputs.
Revised:  We argue that the relation between image, echoes and depth, for different scene elements, is greatly influenced by the properties of those elements, and a method designed to leverage this information can lead to significantly improved depth estimation from audio visual inputs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our rigorous calculations inform heuristics that enable simple prediction of the absorption-time distribution.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In this work we demonstrate the use of autoencoder networks for rapid extraction of the signal parameters of discretely sampled signals.
Revised: In this work we demonstrate the use of autoencoder networks for rapid extraction of signal parameters of discretely sampled signals.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Using a three-stage training method and careful choice of the neural network size, we are able to retrieve the relevant signal parameters directly from the latent space of the autoencoder network at significantly improved rates compared to traditional algorithmic signal-analysis approaches.
Revised:  By using a three-stage training method and careful choice of the neural network size, we are able to retrieve the relevant signal parameters directly from the latent space of the autoencoder network at significantly improved rates compared to traditional algorithmic signal-analysis approaches.
Edit intent: coherence