wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  Overall, this study provides in-depth insights into the dynamic mechanism of the virtual community  influence on the participants and has potential implications for future online competitions.
Revised:  Overall, this study provides in-depth insights into the mechanism of the virtual community influence on the participants and has potential implications for future online competitions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Overall, this study provides in-depth insights into the dynamic mechanism of the virtual community  influence on the participants and has potential implications for future online competitions.
Revised:  Overall, this study provides in-depth insights into the dynamic mechanism of the virtual community 's influence on the participants and has potential implications for future online competitions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Inference combinators define a grammar over importance samplers that compose primitive operations such as application of a transition kernels and importance resampling.
Revised:  Inference combinators define a grammar over importance samplers that compose primitive operations such as application of a transition kernel and importance resampling.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We demonstrate the flexibility of this framework in applications to advanced variational methods based on amortized Gibbs sampling and annealing.
Revised:  We demonstrate the flexibility of this framework by implementing advanced variational methods based on amortized Gibbs sampling and annealing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the modeling of international  conflicts, for example , scholars hypothesize that membership in geopolitical coalitions shapes the decision to engage in militarized conflict.
Revised:  In the modeling of international militarized conflicts, for example , scholars hypothesize that membership in geopolitical coalitions shapes the decision to engage in militarized conflict.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the modeling of international  conflicts, for example , scholars hypothesize that membership in geopolitical coalitions shapes the decision to engage in militarized conflict.
Revised:  In the modeling of international conflicts, for instance , scholars hypothesize that membership in geopolitical coalitions shapes the decision to engage in militarized conflict.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the modeling of international  conflicts, for example , scholars hypothesize that membership in geopolitical coalitions shapes the decision to engage in militarized conflict.
Revised:  In the modeling of international conflicts, for example , scholars hypothesize that membership in geopolitical coalitions shapes the decision to engage in conflict.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Such theories explain the ways in which nodal and dyadic characteristics affect the evolution of relational ties over time via their effects on group memberships.
Revised:  Such theories explain the ways in which nodal and dyadic characteristics affect the evolution of conflict patterns over time via their effects on group memberships.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Unlike existing models, we incorporate covariates that predict node membership in latent groups as well as the direct formation of edges between dyads.
Revised:  Unlike existing models, we incorporate covariates that predict dynamic node memberships in latent groups as well as the direct formation of edges between dyads.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While prior substantive research often assumes the decision to engage in  militarized conflict is independent across states and static over time, we demonstrate that conflict patterns are driven by states' evolving membership in geopolitical blocs.
Revised:  While prior substantive research often assumes the decision to engage in militarized conflict is independent across states and static over time, we demonstrate that conflict is driven by states' evolving membership in geopolitical blocs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Multiscale transform has become a key ingredient in many data processing tasks.
Revised: Multiscale transforms have become a key ingredient in many data processing tasks.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this paper, we propose a multiscale approach for analyzing manifold-valued data using  pyramid transform.
Revised:  In this paper, we propose a multiscale approach for analyzing manifold-valued data using a pyramid transform.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The transform uses a unique class of downsampling operators that enables non-interpolatory subdivision schemes as upsampling operators.
Revised:  The transform uses a unique class of downsampling operators that enable a non-interpolating subdivision schemes as upsampling operators.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Next, we numerically demonstrate the results and show the application of our method for denoising and abnormalities detection.
Revised:  Next, we numerically demonstrate the results and show the application of our method to denoising and anomaly detection.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This is true for organisations which integrate new technologies and for organisations that invent them.
Revised:  This is true for organizations that integrate new technologies and for organisations that invent them.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This is true for organisations which integrate new technologies and for organisations that invent them.
Revised:  This is true for organisations which integrate new technologies and for organizations that invent them.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Organisations in which we find failed technology development and integrations are  in their very nature  social systems.
Revised:  Organizations in which we find failed technology development and integrations are in their very nature social systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Organisations in which we find failed technology development and integrations are  in their very nature  social systems.
Revised:  Organisations in which we find failed technology development and integrations are , in their very nature social systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Organisations in which we find failed technology development and integrations are  in their very nature  social systems.
Revised:  Organisations in which we find failed technology development and integrations are in their very nature , social systems.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This urges for new anticipation methods for technology development and integration.
Revised:  This urges the development of new anticipation methods for technology development and integration.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We  end with suggesting a conceptual framework that is supposed to be used in  very early stages of technology development and integration for and in work contexts.
Revised:  We end with suggesting a conceptual framework that should be used in very early stages of technology development and integration for and in work contexts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We  end with suggesting a conceptual framework that is supposed to be used in  very early stages of technology development and integration for and in work contexts.
Revised:  We end with suggesting a conceptual framework that is supposed to be used in the very early stages of technology development and integration for and in work contexts.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We  end with suggesting a conceptual framework that is supposed to be used in  very early stages of technology development and integration for and in work contexts.
Revised:  We end with suggesting a conceptual framework that is supposed to be used in very early stages of technology development and integration in work contexts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is used in several real-world applications such as social network analysis and large-scale recommender systems.
Revised:  It is used in several real-world applications such as social network analysis and recommender systems.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper, we introduce CogDL, an extensive research toolkit for deep learning on graphs that allows researchers and developers to easily conduct experiments and build applications.
Revised:  In this paper, we introduce CogDL, an extensive toolkit for deep learning on graphs that allows researchers and developers to easily conduct experiments and build applications.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It provides standard training and evaluation for the most important tasks in the graph domain, including node classification, link prediction, graph classification, and other graph tasks .
Revised:  It provides standard training and evaluation for the most important tasks in the graph domain, including node classification, graph classification, and other graph tasks .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It provides standard training and evaluation for the most important tasks in the graph domain, including node classification, link prediction, graph classification, and other graph tasks .
Revised:  It provides standard training and evaluation for the most important tasks in the graph domain, including node classification, link prediction, graph classification, etc .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For each task, it offers implementations of state-of-the-art models.
Revised:  For each task, it provides implementations of state-of-the-art models.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Furthermore, we demonstrate the effectiveness of CogDL for real-world applications in AMiner, which is a large academic database and system.
Revised:  Furthermore, we demonstrate the effectiveness of CogDL for real-world applications in AMiner, a large academic database and system.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this study, analysis of fetal phonocardiograph (fPCG ) signals is measured by a portable fetal doppler device Baby Heart Beat.
Revised:  In this study, analysis of fPCG signals is measured by a portable fetal doppler device Baby Heart Beat.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper presents a high-productivity and high-performance PB solver based on Exafmm, a fast multipole method (FMM) library, and Bempp, a Galerkin boundary element method (BEM) package.
Revised:  This paper presents a high-productivity and high-performance computational workflow combining Exafmm, a fast multipole method (FMM) library, and Bempp, a Galerkin boundary element method (BEM) package.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Bempp-Exafmm tightly integrates an easy-to-use Python interface with well-optimized computational kernels that are written in compiled languages.
Revised:  It integrates an easy-to-use Python interface with well-optimized computational kernels that are written in compiled languages.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thanks to Python's rich ecosystem in scientific computing, users can perform PB simulations interactively via Jupyter notebooks, which opens up the possibility for faster prototyping and analyzing.
Revised:  Researchers can run PB simulations interactively via Jupyter notebooks, which opens up the possibility for faster prototyping and analyzing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Thanks to Python's rich ecosystem in scientific computing, users can perform PB simulations interactively via Jupyter notebooks, which opens up the possibility for faster prototyping and analyzing.
Revised:  Thanks to Python's rich ecosystem in scientific computing, users can perform PB simulations interactively via Jupyter notebooks, enabling faster prototyping and analyzing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We provide results showcasing the capability of our software, confirming correctness, and evaluating its performance with problem sizes between 8,000 and 2 million boundary elements.
Revised:  We provide results that showcase the capability of our software, confirming correctness, and evaluating its performance with problem sizes between 8,000 and 2 million boundary elements.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We provide results showcasing the capability of our software, confirming correctness, and evaluating its performance with problem sizes between 8,000 and 2 million boundary elements.
Revised:  We provide results showcasing the capability of the software, confirm correctness, and evaluating its performance with problem sizes between 8,000 and 2 million boundary elements.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We provide results showcasing the capability of our software, confirming correctness, and evaluating its performance with problem sizes between 8,000 and 2 million boundary elements.
Revised:  We provide results showcasing the capability of our software, confirming correctness, and evaluate its performance with problem sizes between 8,000 and 2 million boundary elements.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A small study comparing two variants of the boundary integral formulation in regards to algebraic conditioning showcases the power of this interactive computing platform to give useful answers with just a few lines of code.
Revised:  A study comparing two variants of the boundary integral formulation in regards to algebraic conditioning showcases the power of this interactive computing platform to give useful answers with just a few lines of code.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We address the question `` what is the additional cost of determining approximate locations for non-key queries '' ? We prove that for two-way comparison trees this additional cost is at most 1.
Revised:  We address the question " what is the additional cost of determining approximate locations for non-key queries '' ? We prove that for two-way comparison trees this additional cost is at most 1.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We address the question `` what is the additional cost of determining approximate locations for non-key queries '' ? We prove that for two-way comparison trees this additional cost is at most 1.
Revised:  We address the question `` what is the additional cost of determining approximate locations for non-key queries " ? We prove that for two-way comparison trees this additional cost is at most 1.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The objective of this note is to propose a relaxation technique that accounts for the topography effects in the dispersive Serre equations (also known as Serre--Green--Naghdi or fully non-linear Boussinesq equations , etc.) introduced in URL This is done by revisiting the relaxation technique introduced in URL We also derive a family of analytical solutions for the one-dimensional dispersive Serre equations that are used to validate the proposed relaxed model.
Revised: The objective of this paper is to propose a relaxation technique that accounts for the topography effects in the dispersive Serre equations (also known as Serre--Green--Naghdi or fully non-linear Boussinesq equations , etc.) introduced in URL This is done by revisiting the relaxation technique introduced in URL We also derive a family of analytical solutions for the one-dimensional dispersive Serre equations that are used to validate the proposed relaxed model.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The objective of this note is to propose a relaxation technique that accounts for the topography effects in the dispersive Serre equations (also known as Serre--Green--Naghdi or fully non-linear Boussinesq equations , etc.) introduced in URL This is done by revisiting the relaxation technique introduced in URL We also derive a family of analytical solutions for the one-dimensional dispersive Serre equations that are used to validate the proposed relaxed model.
Revised: The objective of this note is to propose a relaxation technique that accounts for the topography effects in the dispersive Serre equations (also known as the fully non-linear Boussinesq equations , etc.) introduced in URL This is done by revisiting the relaxation technique introduced in URL We also derive a family of analytical solutions for the one-dimensional dispersive Serre equations that are used to validate the proposed relaxed model.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The objective of this note is to propose a relaxation technique that accounts for the topography effects in the dispersive Serre equations (also known as Serre--Green--Naghdi or fully non-linear Boussinesq equations , etc.) introduced in URL This is done by revisiting the relaxation technique introduced in URL We also derive a family of analytical solutions for the one-dimensional dispersive Serre equations that are used to validate the proposed relaxed model.
Revised: The objective of this note is to propose a relaxation technique that accounts for the topography effects in the dispersive Serre equations (also known as Serre--Green--Naghdi or fully non-linear Boussinesq equations , etc.) introduced in URL This is done by revisiting the relaxation technique introduced in URL We also derive a family of analytical solutions for the one-dimensional dispersive Serre equations that are used to verify the correctness the proposed relaxed model.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The method is then numerically illustrated  by comparison with experimental results.
Revised:  The method is then numerically illustrated and validated by comparison with experimental results.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Though their work and the recent work ~\mbox{ Li@KDD20 have proposed some basic approaches for mapping the sampling-based metrics to their global counterparts which rank the entire set of items, there is still a lack of understanding and consensus on how sampling should be used for recommendation evaluation.
Revised:  Though their work and the recent work (Li et al.2020) have proposed some basic approaches for mapping the sampling-based metrics to their global counterparts which rank the entire set of items, there is still a lack of understanding and consensus on how sampling should be used for recommendation evaluation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We investigate the behaviour of a system where a single phase fluid domain is coupled to a biphasic poroelastic domain.
Revised: We investigate the behaviour of flux-driven flow through a single-phase fluid domain coupled to a biphasic poroelastic domain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The fluid domain consists of an incompressible Newtonian viscous fluid while the poroelastic domain consists of a linear elastic solid filled with the same viscous fluid.
Revised:  The fluid domain consists of an incompressible Newtonian viscous fluid while the poroelastic domain consists of a linearly elastic solid filled with the same viscous fluid.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The  properties of the poroelastic domain, i.e. permeability and elastic parameters, depend on the inhomogeneous initial porosity field.
Revised:  The material properties of the poroelastic domain, i.e. permeability and elastic parameters, depend on the inhomogeneous initial porosity field.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To couple flows through this domain with a surrounding Stokes flow, we show case a numerical implementation based on a new mixed formulation where the equations in the poroelastic domain are rewritten in terms of three fields: displacement, fluid pressure and total pressure . Coupling single phase and multiphase flow problems are ubiquitous in many industrial and biological applications, and here we consider an example from in-vitro tissue engineering .
Revised:  To couple flows through this domain with a surrounding Stokes flow, we show case a numerical implementation based on a new mixed formulation where the equations in the poroelastic domain , and the ratio between the viscous pressure scale and the size of the elastic stresses in the poroelastic domain .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We consider a perfusion system, where a flow is forced to pass from the single phase fluid to the biphasic poroelastic domain.
Revised:  We consider a perfusion system, where flow is forced to pass from the single phase fluid to the biphasic poroelastic domain.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We consider a perfusion system, where a flow is forced to pass from the single phase fluid to the biphasic poroelastic domain.
Revised:  We consider a perfusion system, where a flow is forced to pass from the single-phase fluid to the biphasic poroelastic domain.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our analysis advances the quantitative understanding of the role of heterogeneous material properties of a poroelastic domain on its mechanics when coupled with a fluid domain.
Revised:  Our analysis advances the quantitative understanding of the role of heterogeneous material properties of a poroelastic domain on its mechanical response when coupled with a fluid domain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  ( ii) the numerical method is validated by comparing its result against selected theoretical solutions, opening towards the possibility to investigate more complex geometrical configurations .
Revised:  ( ii) the solid skeleton being stress free .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In this work we consider a market with a term structure of credit risky bonds in the single-name case.
Revised: We consider a market with a term structure of credit risky bonds in the single-name case.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We do so by introducing an additional component which is an integral with respect to a random measure capturing those future jumps in the term structure which are visible from the current time.
Revised:  We do so by introducing an additional component capturing those future jumps in the term structure which are visible from the current time.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally, we pose only minimal assumptions on the associated recovery scheme , i.e. the recovery process is only assumed to be non-increasing.
Revised:  Finally, we pose only minimal assumptions on the associated recovery scheme is as general as possible, it is only assumed to be non-increasing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The activations of language transformers like GPT2 have been shown to linearly map onto brain activity during speech comprehension.
Revised: The activations of language transformers like GPT-2 have been shown to linearly map onto brain activity during speech comprehension.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Overall, this study introduces a general framework to isolate the distributed representations of linguistic constructs generated in naturalistic settings .
Revised:  Overall, this study introduces a versatile framework to isolate the distributed representations of linguistic constructs generated in naturalistic settings .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Overall, this study introduces a general framework to isolate the distributed representations of linguistic constructs generated in naturalistic settings .
Revised:  Overall, this study introduces a general framework to isolate the distributed representations of linguistic constructs .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We give an error-dependent competitive ratio, which is a function of a user-defined trustiness parameter, and which interpolates smoothly between an optimal consistency, the performance in case that all predictions are correct, and the best-possible robustness regardless of the prediction quality.
Revised:  We give an error-dependent competitive ratio, which is a function of a user-defined confidence parameter, and which interpolates smoothly between an optimal consistency, the performance in case that all predictions are correct, and the best-possible robustness regardless of the prediction quality.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It is remarkable that the previous algorithm heavily exploits memory, whereas our algorithm is memoryless.
Revised:  It is remarkable that the previous algorithm crucially exploits memory, whereas our algorithm is memoryless.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We further explain how \mu-mode products can be used to compute spectral transformations efficiently even if no fast transform is available.
Revised:  We further explain how \mu-mode products can be used to compute spectral transforms efficiently even if no fast transform is available.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the present paper, structural properties of a natural deduction system IEL^{-} for intuitionistic belief are investigated also in the light of categorical semantics .
Revised:  In the present paper, structural properties of a natural deduction system IEL^{-} for intuitionistic belief are investigated .
Edit intent: coherence