wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original: Canadian film actresses Category:Canadian television actresses Category:Canadian stage actresses Category:Canadian musical theatre actresses Category:Canadian female singer-songwriters Category:Félix Award winners Category:French-language singers of Canada Category:Musicians from Moncton Category:People from Shediac Category:20th-century Canadian actresses Category:20th-century Canadian singers Category:  21st-century Canadian actresses Category:21st-century Canadian  singe
Revised: Canadian film actresses Category:Canadian television actresses Category:Canadian stage actresses Category:Canadian musical theatre actresses Category:Canadian female singer-songwriters Category:Félix Award winners Category:French-language singers of Canada Category:Musicians from Moncton Category:People from Shediac Category:20th-century Canadian actresses Category:20th-century Canadian singers Category: 21st-century Canadian actresses Category:21st-century Canadian singers Category:21st-century Canadian women singe
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Biography  Born on May 10, 1850, in the village of Furtoug, Terek Oblast, in the family of Elmurza Akhriev, from the family of the Khamatkhanovs.
Revised:  Biography Childhood Born on May 10, 1850, in the village of Furtoug, Terek Oblast, in the family of Elmurza Akhriev, from the family of the Khamatkhanovs.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In 1850-1860 , the last period of the Caucasian War, came to an end in the region.
Revised: From 1850 to 1860 , the last period of the Caucasian War, came to an end in the region.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Adopted by the family of a Russian colonel who had no children of his own.
Revised:  He was adopted by the family of a Russian colonel who had no children of his own.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1862-1868 , Chakh studied at the Stavropol gymnasium, within the walls of which a significant part of the Caucasian intelligentsia began their creative and scientific career.
Revised:  From 1862 to 1868 , Chakh studied at the Stavropol gymnasium, within the walls of which a significant part of the Caucasian intelligentsia began their creative and scientific career.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Many people from the Caucasus graduated from it, including the Ingush - S. Akhriev, A. Bazorkin, AG. Dolgiev, I. Bekbuzarov, P. Dakhkilgov, K. Malsagov and others.
Revised:  Many people from the Caucasus graduated from it, including the Ingush - S. Akhriev, A. Bazorkin, A.G. Dolgiev, I. Bekbuzarov, P. Dakhkilgov, K. Malsagov and others.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the 1860s-70s , the historical and ethnographic study of the North Caucasus and Caucasian studies were encouraged in the Russian Empire, branches of All-Russian scientific societies were opened.
Revised:  During the 1860s to the 1870s , the historical and ethnographic study of the North Caucasus and Caucasian studies were encouraged in the Russian Empire, branches of All-Russian scientific societies were opened.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In 1870-1874 he studied at the Nizhyn Lyceum, after which he was in unofficial exile for his Narodnaya Volya activity - he worked in various administrative bodies of the cities of Yevlakh and Nukh in the Elisavetpol province (now Azerbaijan).
Revised: From 1870 to 1874 he studied at the Nizhyn Lyceum, after which he was in unofficial exile for his Narodnaya Volya activity - he worked in various administrative bodies of the cities of Yevlakh and Nukh in the Elisavetpol province (now Azerbaijan).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Chakh Elmurzievich Akhriev (Russian: Чах Эльмурзиевич Ахриев) was one of the first Chechen-Ingush ethnographers and also a lawyer by education.
Revised: Chakh Elmurzievich Akhriev (Russian: Чах Эльмурзиевич Ахриев) was one of the first Ingush ethnographers and also a lawyer by education.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By nationality he was Ingush , by origin he was Chechen from the Teip Dishni .
Revised:  By nationality he was Ingush .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Nonadaptive radiations are driven by nonecological speciatio
Revised:  Nonadaptive radiations are driven by nonecological speciation . In many cases, this nonecological speciation is allopatric, and the organisms are dispersal-limited such that populations can be geographically isolated within a landscape with relatively similar ecological conditions. For example, Albinaria land snails on islands in the Mediterranean and Batrachoseps salamanders from California are both relatively dispersal-limited, and closely-related, ecological species often have minimal range overlap, a pattern consistent with allopatric, nonecological speciation. In other cases, such as certain damselflies and crickets from Hawaii, there might be some range overlap, and it is likely that sexual selection (and species recognition) plays a role in maintaining (and perhaps giving rise to) species boundarie
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In other cases, such as certain damselflies and crickets from Hawaii, there might be some range overlap, and it is likely that sexual selection (and species recognition) plays a role in maintaining (and perhaps giving rise to) species boundarie 
Revised:  In other cases, such as certain damselflies and crickets from Hawaii, there might be some range overlap, and it is likely that sexual selection (and species recognition) plays a role in maintaining (and perhaps giving rise to) species boundaries. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In other cases, such as certain damselflies and crickets from Hawaii, there can be range overlap in closely related species, and it is likely that sexual selection (and species recognition) plays a role in maintaining (and perhaps giving rise to) species boundaries . Category:Speciation Category:Ecology Category:Evolutionary biology Category:Paleobiolo
Revised:  In other cases, such as certain damselflies and crickets from Hawaii, there can be range overlap in closely related species, and it is likely that sexual selection (and species recognition) plays a role in maintaining (and perhaps giving rise to) species boundaries Category:Speciation Category:Ecology Category:Evolutionary biology Category:Paleobiolo
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In other cases, such as certain damselflies and crickets from Hawaii, there can be range overlap in closely related species, and it is likely that sexual selection (and species recognition) plays a role in maintaining (and perhaps giving rise to) species boundaries . Category:Speciation Category:Ecology Category:Evolutionary biology Category:Paleobiolo
Revised:  In other cases, such as certain damselflies and crickets from Hawaii, there can be range overlap in closely related species, and it is likely that sexual selection (and species recognition) plays a role in maintaining (and perhaps giving rise to) species boundaries . 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The defender then finally surrendered.
Revised:  The defenders then finally surrendered.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Details of the siege itself are slim, except that Zhou attempts to storm the walls failed, but we know that the Southern Tang sent many armies in the two years the city was besieged but all were defeated .
Revised:  Details of the siege itself are slim, but we know that the Southern Tang sent many armies in the two years the city was besieged but all were defeated .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Details of the siege itself are slim, except that Zhou attempts to storm the walls failed, but we know that the Southern Tang sent many armies in the two years the city was besieged but all were defeated .
Revised:  Details of the siege itself are slim, except that Zhou attempts to storm the walls failed, but we know many details of the Southern Tang sent many armies in the two years the city was besieged but all were defeated .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Details of the siege itself are slim, except that Zhou attempts to storm the walls failed, but we know that the Southern Tang sent many armies in the two years the city was besieged but all were defeated .
Revised:  Details of the siege itself are slim, except that Zhou attempts to storm the walls failed, but we know that the Southern Tang armies that were sent to relive the city in the two years the city was besieged but all were defeated .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Details of the siege itself are slim, except that Zhou attempts to storm the walls failed, but we know that the Southern Tang sent many armies in the two years the city was besieged but all were defeated .
Revised:  Details of the siege itself are slim, except that Zhou attempts to storm the walls failed, but we know that the Southern Tang sent many armies in the two years the city was besieged . They were all defeated .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Details of the siege itself are slim, but we know many details of the  Southern Tang armies that were sent to relive the city in the two years the city was besieged.
Revised:  Details of the siege itself are slim, but we know many details of the campaigns of Southern Tang armies that were sent to relive the city in the two years the city was besieged.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Part VII, by Marcuse, examines communism and German trade unions .\ Reference
Revised:  Part VII, by Marcuse, examines communism and German trade unions 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Part VII, by Marcuse, examines communism and German trade unions   
Revised:  Part VII, by Marcuse, examines communism and German trade unions . 
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Every man,woman or child who lives in the British jurisdiction to pay one shilling per head  by the "Legislative Assembly" at Cape Coast which was then proposed and gave rise to the establishment of the Poll Tax ordinance in April,1852.
Revised: Every man,woman or child who lives in the British jurisdiction to pay one shilling per head .This was enacted by the "Legislative Assembly" at Cape Coast which was then proposed and gave rise to the establishment of the Poll Tax ordinance in April,1852.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Background A tax system was introduced called the Poll tax ordinance as a result to raise revenue based on government's commitment to the local people.
Revised: Background A tax system was introduced called the Poll tax ordinance to raise revenue based on government's commitment to the local people.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  His duties involved maintaining the peace, subduing the northern hill states, hearing cases in court, supervising provincial officers and undertaking works of public utility. 
Revised:  His duties involved maintaining the peace, subduing the northern hill states, hearing cases in court, supervising provincial officers and undertaking works of public utility. Usually a single governor was appointed, however for a brief period during Akbar's reign he appointed two governors in case one came to court or fell ill.>Husain, A. (1970). PROVINCIAL GOVERNORS UNDER AKBAR (1580-1605). Proceedings of the Indian History Congress, 32, 269-277. Retrieved August 1, 2020, from www.jstor.org/stable/44141074 Akbar further believed, following his experience with the Atka Khail in the Punjab, that it was necessary to regularly transfer governors to avoid them becoming too powerful. As such, for much of its history, governors only served short terms in the subah.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  PROVINCIAL GOVERNORS UNDER AKBAR (1580-1605).
Revised:  Provincial Governors under Akbar (1580-1605).
Edit intent: style
Original: Decline Following the death of Bahadur Shah in 1712  the Mughal Empire was ruled by a succession of rulers influenced by powerful and competing nobles.
Revised: Decline Following the death of Bahadur Shah in 1712 , the Mughal Empire was ruled by a succession of rulers influenced by powerful and competing nobles.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Yeo later learnt that at least four of these individuals were Chinese intelligence officers.
Revised:  Dickson Yeo later learnt that at least four of these individuals were Chinese intelligence officers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Yeo refused to sign the contract but he continued to assist and work for the intelligence service.
Revised:  Dickson Yeo refused to sign the contract but he continued to assist and work for the intelligence service.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Yeo's focus was initially Southeast Asian centric, but subsequently was switched to United States.
Revised:  Dickson Yeo's focus was initially Southeast Asian centric, but subsequently was switched to United States.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By combing through LinkedIn,  Yeo found Americans, including U.S. military and government employees with high-level security clearances, with resumes and job descriptions suggesting that they would have access to valuable non-public information which the Chinese intelligence officers seek.
Revised:  By combing through LinkedIn, Dickson Yeo found Americans, including U.S. military and government employees with high-level security clearances, with resumes and job descriptions suggesting that they would have access to valuable non-public information which the Chinese intelligence officers seek.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After he identified individuals worth targeting,  Yeo followed guidance he received from Chinese intelligence operatives regarding how to recruit potential targets, including identifying their vulnerabilities, such as dissatisfaction with work or financial difficulties.
Revised:  After he identified individuals worth targeting, Dickson Yeo followed guidance he received from Chinese intelligence operatives regarding how to recruit potential targets, including identifying their vulnerabilities, such as dissatisfaction with work or financial difficulties.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Yeo was given an two-year long order of detention under the Internal Security Act on 29 January 2021, after investigations showed that in addition to  Yeo's spying activities against USA, he had tried further his information gathering activities on Singapore government as well by attempting to secure employment in a range of government jobs.
Revised:  Dickson Yeo was given an two-year long order of detention under the Internal Security Act on 29 January 2021, after investigations showed that in addition to Yeo's spying activities against USA, he had tried further his information gathering activities on Singapore government as well by attempting to secure employment in a range of government jobs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The duration of the detention would be used to further investigate the full extent of  Yeo's activities.
Revised:  The duration of the detention would be used to further investigate the full extent of Dickson Yeo's activities.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  born 22 February 1981), also known as Dickson Yeo, is a Singaporean and a spy accused of assisting the People's Republic of China (China) to spy on the United States.
Revised:  born 22 February 1981), also known as Dickson Yeo, is a Singaporean and an agent accused of assisting the People's Republic of China (China) to spy on the United States.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: He was able to read and write by reading books given to him by Mynheer Stooves through this, he is able to speak English, Dutch and Portuguese.
Revised: He was able to read and write by reading books given to him by Mynheer Stooves . Through this, he is able to speak English, Dutch and Portuguese.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: He was able to read and write by reading books given to him by Mynheer Stooves through this, he is able to speak English, Dutch and Portuguese.
Revised: He was able to read and write by reading books given to him by Mynheer Stooves through this, he was able to speak English, Dutch and Portuguese.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In 1867, he  appointed treasurer then later  a magistrate for the town court by King Kofie Afedsi and the chiefs of Anomabu
Revised:  In 1867, he was appointed treasurer then later a magistrate for the town court by King Kofie Afedsi and the chiefs of Anomabu
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1867, he  appointed treasurer then later  a magistrate for the town court by King Kofie Afedsi and the chiefs of Anomabu
Revised:  In 1867, he appointed treasurer then later , a magistrate for the town court by King Kofie Afedsi and the chiefs of Anomabu
Edit intent: fluency
Original: He also introduced the cover shoulder dress;Kabasrotu currently known as “ Kaba fashion style” to aid cover the upper part of the body of the Fante women who went about their daily activities bare-cheated .
Revised: He also introduced the cover shoulder dress;Kabasrotu currently known as “ Kaba fashion style” to aid cover the upper part of the body of the Fante women who went about their daily activities bare-chested .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He started this initiative first on his maidservants then on  girls at his temperance society
Revised:  He started this initiative first on his maidservants then on the girls at his temperance society
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1820-1897 ) was the king of Winneba, enstooled in 1872.
Revised:  1820–1897 ) was the king of Winneba, enstooled in 1872.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During his career, Mynheer Stooves gave him the name Robert Johnson Ghartey due to his intelligence and his father ’s name “ Gyatey(Tiger) ” was anglicized to “Ghartey” .
Revised:  During his career, Mynheer Stooves gave him the name Robert Johnson Ghartey due to his intelligence and his father 's name " Gyatey(Tiger) ” was anglicized to “Ghartey” .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During his career, Mynheer Stooves gave him the name Robert Johnson Ghartey due to his intelligence and his father ’s name “ Gyatey(Tiger) ” was anglicized to “Ghartey” .
Revised:  During his career, Mynheer Stooves gave him the name Robert Johnson Ghartey due to his intelligence and his father ’s name “ Gyatey(Tiger) " was anglicized to “Ghartey” .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During his career, Mynheer Stooves gave him the name Robert Johnson Ghartey due to his intelligence and his father ’s name “ Gyatey(Tiger) ” was anglicized to “Ghartey” .
Revised:  During his career, Mynheer Stooves gave him the name Robert Johnson Ghartey due to his intelligence and his father ’s name “ Gyatey(Tiger) ” was anglicized to "Ghartey" .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He also introduced the cover shoulder dress;Kabasrotu currently known as “ Kaba fashion style ” to aid cover the upper part of the body of the Fante women who went about their daily activities bare-chested.
Revised:  He also introduced the cover shoulder dress;Kabasrotu currently known as " Kaba fashion style ” to aid cover the upper part of the body of the Fante women who went about their daily activities bare-chested.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He also introduced the cover shoulder dress;Kabasrotu currently known as “ Kaba fashion style ” to aid cover the upper part of the body of the Fante women who went about their daily activities bare-chested.
Revised:  He also introduced the cover shoulder dress;Kabasrotu currently known as “ Kaba fashion style " to aid cover the upper part of the body of the Fante women who went about their daily activities bare-chested.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He created the “ band of hope ” which sung at church services and at funerals, using the girls at the Temperance society and his maidservants In 1864, he published a pamphlet entitled “ A guide to coomassie ” .
Revised:  He created the " band of hope ” which sung at church services and at funerals, using the girls at the Temperance society and his maidservants In 1864, he published a pamphlet entitled “ A guide to coomassie ” .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He created the “ band of hope ” which sung at church services and at funerals, using the girls at the Temperance society and his maidservants In 1864, he published a pamphlet entitled “ A guide to coomassie ” .
Revised:  He created the “ band of hope " which sung at church services and at funerals, using the girls at the Temperance society and his maidservants In 1864, he published a pamphlet entitled “ A guide to coomassie ” .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He created the “ band of hope ” which sung at church services and at funerals, using the girls at the Temperance society and his maidservants In 1864, he published a pamphlet entitled “ A guide to coomassie ” .
Revised:  He created the “ band of hope ” which sung at church services and at funerals, using the girls at the Temperance society and his maidservants In 1864, he published a pamphlet entitled " A guide to coomassie ” .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He created the “ band of hope ” which sung at church services and at funerals, using the girls at the Temperance society and his maidservants In 1864, he published a pamphlet entitled “ A guide to coomassie ” .
Revised:  He created the “ band of hope ” which sung at church services and at funerals, using the girls at the Temperance society and his maidservants In 1864, he published a pamphlet entitled “ A guide to coomassie " .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Later, he was transferred to Elmina and then to Shama where he worked for 14years .
Revised: Later, he was transferred to Elmina and then to Shama where he worked for 14 years .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Both had been brutally crushed by the Vietnamese Empire and genocide of Chams began .
Revised:  Both had been crushed by the Vietnamese Empire and genocide of Chams began .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Both had been brutally crushed by the Vietnamese Empire and genocide of Chams began .
Revised:  Both had been brutally crushed by the Vietnamese Empire .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Status of Champa Despite the long demand for independence of Cham people, however, this has been relatively controversial.
Revised:  Status of Champa 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Cham advocacy groups have also criticized the Vietnamese government of usurping history and denying the existence of Champa as a state and its systematic atrocities against URL Arguments against independence The Vietnamese, regardless of political stances, has been strongly against any kind of independence movement by the Chams, and thus hostile to Champa independence movement.
Revised:  Cham advocacy groups have also criticized the Vietnamese government of usurping history and denying the existence of Champa as a state and its systematic atrocities against Chams. Arguments against independence The Vietnamese, regardless of political stances, has been strongly against any kind of independence movement by the Chams, and thus hostile to Champa independence movement.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This has never extended to racial relationship however, as Vietnamese people, including many Overseas Vietnamese, are totally indifferent on its view with the Chams as a fellow people and unaware with historical URL Many Vietnamese also believe that if not for the conquest, Champa might have remained a backward country like Laos and Cambodia, and improvement could be seen under Vietnamese rule rather than Cham rule.
Revised:  This has never extended to racial relationship however, as Vietnamese people, including many Overseas Vietnamese, are totally indifferent on its view with the Chams as a fellow people and unaware with historical discourses. Many Vietnamese also believe that if not for the conquest, Champa might have remained a backward country like Laos and Cambodia, and improvement could be seen under Vietnamese rule rather than Cham rule.
Edit intent: clarity