wanyu/IteraTeR_v2 huggingface dataset:
Original:  While this is well established, we show that recent improvements of LMs also store ethical and moral values of the society and actually bring a ``moral dimension'' to surface: the values are capture geometrically by a direction  in the embedding space, reflecting well the agreement of phrases to social norms implicitly expressed in the training texts.
Revised:  While this is well established, we show that recent improvements of LMs also store ethical and moral norms of the society and actually bring a ``moral dimension'' to surface: the values are capture geometrically by a direction in the embedding space, reflecting well the agreement of phrases to social norms implicitly expressed in the training texts.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While this is well established, we show that recent improvements of LMs also store ethical and moral values of the society and actually bring a ``moral dimension'' to surface: the values are capture geometrically by a direction  in the embedding space, reflecting well the agreement of phrases to social norms implicitly expressed in the training texts.
Revised:  While this is well established, we show that recent improvements of LMs also store ethical and moral values of the society and actually bring a "moral direction" to surface. In this study, we show that these norms can be captured geometrically by a direction in the embedding space, reflecting well the agreement of phrases to social norms implicitly expressed in the training texts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This provides a path for attenuating or even preventing toxic degeneration in LMs. Since one can now rate the (non-)normativity of arbitrary phrases without explicitly training the LM for this task, the moral dimension can be used as ``moral compass'' guiding (even other) LMs towards producing normative text , as we will show .
Revised:  Furthermore, this provides a path for attenuating or even preventing toxic degeneration in LMs. Since one can now rate the (non-)normativity of arbitrary phrases without explicitly training the LM for this task, the moral dimension can be used as ``moral compass'' guiding (even other) LMs towards producing normative text , as we will show .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This provides a path for attenuating or even preventing toxic degeneration in LMs. Since one can now rate the (non-)normativity of arbitrary phrases without explicitly training the LM for this task, the moral dimension can be used as ``moral compass'' guiding (even other) LMs towards producing normative text , as we will show .
Revised:  This provides a path for attenuating or even preventing toxic degeneration in LMs. Being able to rate the (non-)normativity of arbitrary phrases without explicitly training the LM for this task, the moral dimension can be used as ``moral compass'' guiding (even other) LMs towards producing normative text , as we will show .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This provides a path for attenuating or even preventing toxic degeneration in LMs. Since one can now rate the (non-)normativity of arbitrary phrases without explicitly training the LM for this task, the moral dimension can be used as ``moral compass'' guiding (even other) LMs towards producing normative text , as we will show .
Revised:  This provides a path for attenuating or even preventing toxic degeneration in LMs. Since one can now rate the (non-)normativity of arbitrary phrases without explicitly training the LM for this task, we demonstrate the capabilities of the moral direction for guiding (even other) LMs towards producing normative text , as we will show .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Based on these findings, we think that usage of both textual and URLs features can improve the effectiveness of fake news detection methods.
Revised:  Based on these findings, we suggest that the use of both textual and URLs features can improve the effectiveness of fake news detection methods.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Travelling vortex and bubble convection experiments show that the imbalance arising from assimilation of the momentum fields can be eliminated by using this blended model, thereby achieving balanced analysis fields .
Revised:  Travelling vortex and bubble convection experiments show that acoustic imbalances arising from data assimilation can be eliminated by using this blended model, thereby achieving balanced analysis fields .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Overestimation in Q-learning is an important problem that has been extensively studied in single-agent reinforcement learning, but has received comparatively little attention in the multi-agent setting.
Revised: Tackling overestimation in Q-learning is an important problem that has been extensively studied in single-agent reinforcement learning, but has received comparatively little attention in the multi-agent setting.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We rectify this by designing a novel regularization-based update scheme that penalizes large joint action-values deviating from a baseline and demonstrate its effectiveness in stabilizing learning.
Revised:  We rectify this with a novel regularization-based update scheme that penalizes large joint action-values deviating from a baseline and demonstrate its effectiveness in stabilizing learning.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We rectify this by designing a novel regularization-based update scheme that penalizes large joint action-values deviating from a baseline and demonstrate its effectiveness in stabilizing learning.
Revised:  We rectify this by designing a novel regularization-based update scheme that penalizes large joint action-values that deviate from a baseline and demonstrate its effectiveness in stabilizing learning.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We additionally propose to employ a softmax operator, which we efficiently approximate in  the multi-agent setting, to further reduce the potential overestimation bias.
Revised:  Furthermore, we propose to employ a softmax operator, which we efficiently approximate in the multi-agent setting, to further reduce the potential overestimation bias.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We demonstrate that our Softmax with Regularization (SR) method, when applied to QMIX, accomplishes its goal of avoiding severe overestimation and significantly improves performance  in a variety of cooperative multi-agent tasks .
Revised:  We demonstrate that our Softmax with Regularization (SR) method, when applied to QMIX, RES avoids severe overestimation and significantly improves performance in a variety of cooperative multi-agent tasks .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally, we show that our method provides a consistent performance improvement on a set of challenging StarCraft II micromanagement tasks .
Revised:  Finally, we show that our method provides a consistent performance improvement on a set of challenging StarCraft II micromanagement benchmarks .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Low-order finite-element discretizations are well-known to provide effective preconditioners for the linear systems that arise from higher-order discretizations of the Poissonequation .
Revised: A well-known to provide effective preconditioners for the linear systems that arise from higher-order discretizations of the Poissonequation .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Low-order finite-element discretizations are well-known to provide effective preconditioners for the linear systems that arise from higher-order discretizations of the Poissonequation .
Revised: Low-order finite-element discretizations are well-known strategy for building effective preconditioners for the linear systems that arise from higher-order discretizations of the Poissonequation .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Low-order finite-element discretizations are well-known to provide effective preconditioners for the linear systems that arise from higher-order discretizations of the Poissonequation .
Revised: Low-order finite-element discretizations are well-known to provide effective preconditioners for higher-order discretizations of the Poissonequation .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: FoF1-ATP synthases are the ubiquitous membrane enzymes which catalyze ATP synthesis or ATP hydrolysisin reverse, respectively.
Revised: FoF1-ATP synthases are ubiquitous membrane-bound, rotary motor enzymes that can catalyze ATP synthesis or ATP hydrolysisin reverse, respectively.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By utilizing an Anti-Brownian electrokinetic trap (ABEL trap), single-molecule F\"orster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) -based subunit rotation monitoring was prolonged from milliseconds to seconds .
Revised:  Single-molecule F\"orster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) -based subunit rotation monitoring was prolonged from milliseconds to seconds .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We propose a general self-supervised approach to learn neural models that solve spatial perception tasks, such as estimating the pose of an object relative to the robot, from onboard sensor readings.
Revised: We propose a general self-supervised learning approach for spatial perception tasks, such as estimating the pose of an object relative to the robot, from onboard sensor readings.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Randomized iterative methods allow for the estimation of a single dominant eigenvalue at reduced cost by leveraging repeated random sampling and averaging.
Revised:  Iterative random sparsification methods allow for the estimation of a single dominant eigenvalue at reduced cost by leveraging repeated random sampling and averaging.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We present a general approach to extending such methods for the estimation of multiple eigenvalues and demonstrate its performance for  problems in quantum chemistry with matrices as large as 28 million by 28 million .
Revised:  We present a general approach to extending such methods for the estimation of multiple eigenvalues and demonstrate its performance for problems in quantum chemistry .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper explores the destabilising feedback loops in predator-prey, mutualistic and competitive systems and shows how matrix structure plays a significant role in their stability.
Revised:  This paper looks at the destabilising feedback loops in predator-prey, mutualistic and competitive systems and shows how matrix structure plays a significant role in their stability.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A method is then described in which a variable acting on the self-regulating terms of the community matrix enables one to determine the size of the key feedback that leads to a system's tipping point  .
Revised:  A method is then described in which a variable acting on the self-regulating terms of a community matrix enables one to determine the size of the key feedback that leads to a system's tipping point .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A method is then described in which a variable acting on the self-regulating terms of the community matrix enables one to determine the size of the key feedback that leads to a system's tipping point  .
Revised:  A method is then described in which a variable acting on the self-regulating terms of the community matrix enables one to determine the size of the key feedback that leads to the system's tipping point .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Instability in such systems is determined by the presence of an eigenvalue of the community matrix lying in the right half plane.
Revised:  Instability in such methods is determined by the presence of an eigenvalue of the community matrix lying in the right half plane.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The application of digital technologies in agriculture can improve traditional practices to adapt to climate changes, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote a sustainable intensification for food security.
Revised: The application of digital technologies in agriculture can improve traditional practices to adapt to climate change, reduce Greenhouse Gases (GHG) emissions, and promote a sustainable intensification for food security.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The terms Smart Agriculture, Digital Agriculture, and Agriculture 4.0 are used in the literature to describe the digitalization of agricultural practices.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  ii) what are the key articles and the most influential authors, journals, institutions, and countries?
Revised:  ii) what are the key articles and the most influential journals, institutions, and countries?
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To provide a broad overview of each of these topics, we analyzed relevant review articles, and we present here the main achievements and the on-going challenges.
Revised:  To provide a broad overview of each of these topics, we analyzed relevant review articles, and we present here the main achievements and the ongoing challenges.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We further discuss modeling and computational issues  and provide guidelines on parameter selection.
Revised:  We further discuss modeling and computational issues , and provide guidelines on parameter selection.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The probability that tracing leads to quarantines is not as important as the application adaption rate.
Revised:  The probability that tracing leads to quarantines is not as important as the application adoption rate.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We apply this framework for networks with varying degree distribution, the number of application users and the probability of quarantine failure .
Revised:  We apply this framework to networks with varying degree distribution, the number of application users and the probability of quarantine failure .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We apply this framework for networks with varying degree distribution, the number of application users and the probability of quarantine failure .
Revised:  We apply this framework for networks with varying degree distributions, numbers of application users and the probability of quarantine failure .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We apply this framework for networks with varying degree distribution, the number of application users and the probability of quarantine failure .
Revised:  We apply this framework for networks with varying degree distribution, the number of application users , and probabilities of quarantine failures .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Further, we include structured populations with homophily and heterophily and the possibility of degree-targeted application distribution.
Revised:  Further, we study structured populations with homophily and heterophily and the possibility of degree-targeted application distribution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally, both strong homophily and especially heterophily with regards to application adoption can be detrimental.
Revised:  Finally, both strong homophily and especially heterophily with regard to application adoption can be detrimental.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Overall, epidemics are very sensitive to all of the parameter values we tested out, which makes the problem of estimating the effect of digital contact tracing an inherently multidimensional problem.
Revised:  Overall, epidemic dynamics are very sensitive to all of the parameter values we tested out, which makes the problem of estimating the effect of digital contact tracing an inherently multidimensional problem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Website: URLgoogle. com/view/traits-hri
Revised:  URL
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In particular, we leverage covariance intersection (CI) to allow each robot to only track its own state and autocovariance and compensate for the unknown correlations between robots.
Revised:  In particular, we leverage covariance intersection (CI) to allow each robot to only estimate its own state and autocovariance and compensate for the unknown correlations between robots.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Two novel different methods for utilizing common environmental temporal SLAM features are introduced and evaluated in terms of accuracy and efficiency.
Revised:  Two novel different methods for utilizing common environmental SLAM features are introduced and evaluated in terms of accuracy and efficiency.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The proposed distributed CL estimator is validated against its naive non-realtime centralized counterpart extensively in both simulations and real-world experiments.
Revised:  The proposed distributed CL estimator is validated against its non-realtime centralized counterpart extensively in both simulations and real-world experiments.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Convincingly, this supervised network identifies 10\% rest of the untrained patterns from the given data set and thus motivates us to develop other complexes yet energy-efficient magneto-optical networks with more advanced functionalities .
Revised:  Convincingly, this supervised network identifies 10\% rest of the untrained patterns from the given data set and thus motivates us to develop other complexes yet energy-efficient neuromorphic computing .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At each stage, the learner strategically determines the budget and its distribution to allocate among the battlefields based on past observations.
Revised:  At each stage, the learner strategically determines the budget distribution among the battlefields based on past observations.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The other player is the adversary, who chooses its budget allocation strategies randomly from some fixed but unknown distribution.
Revised:  The other player is the adversary, who chooses its budget allocation strategies randomly from some fixed unknown distribution.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The learner's objective is to minimize the regret, which is defined as the difference between the optimal payoff in terms of the best dynamic policy and the realized payoff by following a learning algorithm.
Revised:  The learner's objective is to minimize its regret, which is defined as the difference between the optimal payoff in terms of the best dynamic policy and the realized payoff by following a learning algorithm.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The learner's objective is to minimize the regret, which is defined as the difference between the optimal payoff in terms of the best dynamic policy and the realized payoff by following a learning algorithm.
Revised:  The learner's objective is to minimize the regret, which is the difference between the optimal payoff in terms of the best dynamic policy and the realized payoff by following a learning algorithm.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The learner's objective is to minimize the regret, which is defined as the difference between the optimal payoff in terms of the best dynamic policy and the realized payoff by following a learning algorithm.
Revised:  The learner's objective is to minimize the regret, which is defined as the difference between the payoff of the best dynamic policy and the realized payoff by following a learning algorithm.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We first convert the dynamic CBG with the budget constraint to a path planning problem on a graph.
Revised:  We first convert the dynamic CBG with budget constraint to a path planning problem on a graph.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  A high-probability regret bound is derived, and it is shown that under the proposed policy, the learner's regret in the budget-constrained dynamic CBG matches (up to a logarithmic factor) that of the repeated CBG without budget constraints .
Revised:  It is shown that under the proposed policy, the learner's regret in the budget-constrained dynamic CBG matches (up to a logarithmic factor) that of the repeated CBG without budget constraints .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For Volterra-integral operators of convolution type, the fast and oblivious convolution quadrature method of Sch\"adle, Lopez-Fernandez, and Lubich allows  compute the discretized valuation with N time steps in O(N \log N) complexity and only requiring O(\log N) active memory to store a compressed version of the complete history of the data.
Revised:  For Volterra-integral operators of convolution type, the fast and oblivious convolution quadrature method of Sch\"adle, Lopez-Fernandez, and Lubich allows to compute the discretized valuation with N time steps in O(N \log N) complexity and only requiring O(\log N) active memory to store a compressed version of the complete history of the data.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In this article, we demonstrate the relevance of this approach by characterizing an outbreak as an independent increments Gaussian process that fluctuates about a deterministic curve, called the incidence-cumulative cases (ICC ) curve.
Revised:  In this article, we demonstrate the relevance of this approach by characterizing an outbreak as an independent increments Gaussian process that fluctuates about a deterministic ICC curve.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We illustrate these concepts on Influenza A and  COVID-19 outbreaks in the US.
Revised:  We illustrate these concepts on Influenza A and for the COVID-19 outbreaks in the US.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In this work, the rhetorical structure elements, which we refer to as facets, indicate "background", "method", or "result" aspects of a scientific paper.
Revised:  In this work, the rhetorical structure elements, which we refer to as facets, indicate backgrounds, methods, or results of a scientific paper.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work, the rhetorical structure elements, which we refer to as facets, indicate backgrounds , methods, or results of a scientific paper.
Revised:  In this work, the rhetorical structure elements, which we refer to as facets, indicate objectives , methods, or results of a scientific paper.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We carefully followed the annotation guideline used by TREC for depth-k pooling (k = 100 or 250) and the resulting data collection consists of graded relevance scores with high annotation agreement.
Revised:  We carefully follow the annotation guideline used by TREC for depth-k pooling (k = 100 or 250) and the resulting data collection consists of graded relevance scores with high annotation agreement.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Much research  focuses on the static case , but in many markets items arrive sequentially and stochastically.
Revised:  Much research to date focuses on the static case , but in many markets items arrive sequentially and stochastically.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We focus on the case of online Fisher markets : individuals have linear, additive utility and items drawn from a distribution arrive one at a time in an online setting .
Revised:  We focus on the case of online Fisher markets : individuals have linear, additive utility functions; items arrive sequentially and must be allocated and priced irrevocably .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: With this in mind , we show that our dynamics can also be used as an online item-allocation rule such that the time-averaged allocations and utilities converge to those of a corresponding static Fisher market .
Revised: With this in mind , we show that PACE leads to an online market equilibrium asymptotically. In particular, PACE ensures that buyers' time-averaged allocations and utilities converge to those of a corresponding static Fisher market .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: With this in mind , we show that our dynamics can also be used as an online item-allocation rule such that the time-averaged allocations and utilities converge to those of a corresponding static Fisher market .
Revised: With this in mind , we show that our dynamics can also be used as an online item-allocation rule such that the time-averaged utilities converge to those of a corresponding static Fisher market .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This implies that other good properties of market equilibrium-based fair division such as no envy, Pareto optimality, and the proportional share guarantee are also attained  in the online setting.
Revised:  This implies that other good properties of market equilibrium-based fair division such as no envy, Pareto optimality, and the proportional-share guarantee are also attained in the online setting.
Edit intent: fluency