wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures            .
Revised:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures In a study by Donaldson and Vollmer, the efficacy of a fixed duration time-out and a release contingency time-out were compared. In the fixed duration condition, children were sent to time-out for a total of 4 minutes and were released from time-out whether or not they performed problem behavior during the time-out session. In the release contingency condition, children were not released from time-out if they were performing problem behavior during the last 30 seconds of their time-out. The time-out was extended until there were no occurrences of problem behavior for a total of 30 seconds or until the time-out reached the ten-minute mark. Results showed that both time-out procedures were successful in reducing the problem behavior for the subjects. The subjects in the release contingency did not benefit from staying in time-out for an extended period of time either. Moreover, the results show that only 4 minutes is necessary for a successful time-out procedure. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures            .
Revised:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures The effectiveness of time-out also varies with each individual child, dependent on the child's age, temperament and emotional wellness. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures            .
Revised:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures In September 2019, a study published by the University of Michigan concluded that using timeouts to discipline children was not harmful to them nor was it found to be harmful to children's relationships with their parents. The eight-year study found that children disciplined with timeouts did not display increased levels of anxiety or aggression. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures            .
Revised:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures Disadvantages Critics of time-out include Thomas Gordon, Gabor Mate, Alfie Kohn and Aletha Solter, who claim that the approach may lead to short-term compliance but has the same disadvantages as other forms of punishment.Gordon, T. (2000). Parent Effectiveness Training: The Proven Program for Raising Responsible Children. New York, NY: Three Rivers Press.Kohn, A. (2005). Unconditional Parenting: Moving From Rewards and Punishments to Love and Reason. New York, NY: Atria Books.Solter, A. (1989). Helping Young Children Flourish. Goleta, CA: Shining Star Press.Solter, A. (2013). Attachment Play. Goleta, CA: Shining Star Press.Solter, A. (2002). The disadvantages of time-out. URL teachers say 'Time-outs only seem to work at first because of shock value and over time it becomes less effective.' URL According to these authors, the use of time-out does not enhance moral behavior or teach children useful conflict-resolution skills and it fails to address the underlying cause of the behavior. Furthermore, they claim that the parent/child bond can be damaged by forced isolation and withdrawal of love in an effort to control a child's behavior and this can lead to feelings of insecurity or anxiety in children, though there is no evidence that this occurs. Another argument is that time-out, like all other methods of coercive control, eventually stops working as children grow older and begin to rebel against their parents’ authoritarian approach to discipline. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures            .
Revised:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures In addition to the potential psychological drawbacks resulting from the use of time-out, there also appears to be a risk to the child's developing brain, according to research in neuroscience by Daniel J. Siegel. "In a brain scan, relational pain (that caused by isolation during punishment) can look the same as physical abuse," and "Repeated experiences actually change the physical structure of the brain."Siegel, D.J. and Bryson, T.P. (September 23, 2014). ‘Time-Outs’ Are Hurting Your Child. Time Magazine online. URL However, Dr. Siegel backed away from this statement and claimed that Time Magazine distorted his message. He later clarified, "The "appropriate" use of time-outs calls for brief, infrequent, previously explained breaks from an interaction used as part of a thought-out parenting strategy that is followed by positive feedback and connection with a parent. This seems not only reasonable, but it is an overall approach supported by the research as helpful for many children." .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures            .
Revised:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures The Australian Association for Infant Mental Health has published a position statement in which the use of time-out is considered inappropriate, especially for children under three years of age, which matches with most professional advice.Australian Association for Infant Mental Health (July 2009): Position Pager 3: Time Out. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures            .
Revised:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures The use of time-out needs to be carefully considered in families dealing with special challenges. In a review of parenting intervention programs for drug-abusing mothers, researchers found that programs emphasizing behavioral approaches to discipline (such as the use of time-out and rewards) "were not successful in fostering measurable improvement in mother-child interactions or promoting child development." An attachment-based approach focusing on strengthening the parent/child relationship was found to be more successful than behavioral approaches in changing children's behavior in these families. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures            .
Revised:  For this, and other ethical reasons, behavior analysts exhaust all options for using differential reinforcement and/or extinction procedures to reduce problem behavior, before considering the use of punishment procedures Other studies have found that the traditional behavioral approach to discipline (such as the use of time-out and rewards) can be challenging with children in foster care with attachment disorders resulting from early abuse or neglect. Foster parents benefit from training that addresses these children's attachment and emotional issues, as wells as traditional parenting techniques .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Simmonsite  was first discovered  in Mineral County in the Gillis Range of Nevada, U.S.A. The mineral is found intergrown with cryolite, cryolithionite and trace elpasolite.
Revised: Simmonsite is a halide mineral, being a tertiary light metal fluoride, with formula Na2LiAlF6. It was first discovered in Mineral County in the Gillis Range of Nevada, U.S.A. The mineral is found intergrown with cryolite, cryolithionite and trace elpasolite.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Simmonsite  was first discovered  in Mineral County in the Gillis Range of Nevada, U.S.A. The mineral is found intergrown with cryolite, cryolithionite and trace elpasolite.
Revised: Simmonsite was first discovered in nature in Mineral County in the Gillis Range of Nevada, U.S.A. The mineral is found intergrown with cryolite, cryolithionite and trace elpasolite.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Enid Gordon Graham (née Finley 1894-1974) was a leading founder of physiotherapy in Canada. She was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 2014.
Revised: Enid Gordon Graham (née Finley 1894-1974) co-founded a physiotherapy diploma at the University of Toronto and worked for the Military School of Orthopaedic Surgery and Physiotherapy during the 1910s. Before starting the program, Graham worked at the Voluntary Aid Detachment during World War I. She also created courses for the McGill University Faculty of Education. Apart of education, Graham co-established the Canadian Association of Massage and Remedial Gymnastics in 1920. After the organization was renamed to the Canadian Physiotherapy Association, Graham became an honorary president for the CPA in 1961. In 2014, Graham was posthumously named a Person of National Historic Significance in 2014.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Indigenous American cultures Baby on back in Lima, Peru It is common for parents in many Indigenous American communities to use different parenting tools such as storytelling —like myths— Conejos (Spanish for "advice"), educational teasing, nonverbal communication, and observational learning to teach their children important values and life lessons.
Revised: Indigenous American cultures Baby on back in Lima, Peru It is common for parents in many Indigenous American communities to use different parenting tools such as storytelling —like myths— Consejos (Spanish for "advice"), educational teasing, nonverbal communication, and observational learning to teach their children important values and life lessons.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Other mothers, especially if they are poor or abused, maybe overworked and may not be able to eat enough, or not able to afford healthful foods with sufficient iron, vitamins, and protein, for the unborn child to develop properly.
Revised:  Other mothers, especially if they are poor or abused, may be overworked and may not be able to eat enough, or not able to afford healthful foods with sufficient iron, vitamins, and protein, for the unborn child to develop properly.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Other mothers, especially if they are poor or abused, maybe overworked and may not be able to eat enough, or not able to afford healthful foods with sufficient iron, vitamins, and protein, for the unborn child to develop properly.
Revised:  Other mothers, especially if they are poor or abused, maybe overworked and may not be able to eat enough, or may not be able to afford healthful foods with sufficient iron, vitamins, and protein, for the unborn child to develop properly.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  An infant's only form of communication is crying, and attentive parents will begin to recognize different types of cryingrepresenting different needs such as hunger, discomfort, boredom, or loneliness.
Revised:  An infant's only form of communication is crying, and attentive parents will begin to recognize different types of crying each of which represents different needs such as hunger, discomfort, boredom, or loneliness.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Physically, one may not see symptoms or indications of a disorder, but the child may be emotionally affected . Studies show that children with secure attachment have the ability to form successful relationships, express themselves on an interpersonal basis, and have higher self-esteem.
Revised:  Physically, one may not see symptoms or indications of a disorder, but the child may be affected emotionally . Studies show that children with secure attachment have the ability to form successful relationships, express themselves on an interpersonal basis, and have higher self-esteem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Physically, one may not see symptoms or indications of a disorder, but the child may be emotionally affected . Studies show that children with secure attachment have the ability to form successful relationships, express themselves on an interpersonal basis, and have higher self-esteem.
Revised:  Physically, one may not see symptoms or indications of a disorder, but the child may be emotionally affected . Studies show that children with secure attachments have the ability to form successful relationships, express themselves on an interpersonal basis, and have higher self-esteem.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Toddlers will also begin to understand social etiquette, such as being polite and taking URL A father and daughter in Trivandrum, India|left Toddlers are very curious about the world around them and  eager to explore it.
Revised:  Toddlers will also begin to understand social etiquette, such as being polite and taking URL A father and daughter in Trivandrum, India|left Toddlers are very curious about the world around them and are eager to explore it.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Research groups led by Daniel Schechter, Alytia Levendosky, and others have shown that parents with histories of maltreatment and violence exposure often have difficulty helping their toddlers and preschool-age children with these very same emotionally dysregulated behaviors which can remind traumatized parents of their adverse experiences and associated mental states.
Revised:  Research groups led by Daniel Schechter, Alytia Levendosky, and others have shown that parents with histories of maltreatment and violence exposure often have difficulty helping their toddlers and preschool-age children with the very same emotionally dysregulated behaviors which can remind traumatized parents of their adverse experiences and associated mental states.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Category:1st-century BC monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century BC women rulers Category:1st-century women rulers Category:Women rulers in Africa Category:History of Sudan Category:Queens of Kush Category: 1st-century monarchs in Africa Category: People in Acts of the Apostles Category:Ancient queens regnan
Revised: Category:1st-century BC monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century BC women rulers Category:1st-century women rulers Category:Women rulers in Africa Category:History of Sudan Category:Queens of Kush Category: 1st-century monarchs in Africa Category: People in Acts of the Apostles Category:Ancient queens regnan
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Category:1st-century BC monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century BC women rulers Category:1st-century women rulers Category:Women rulers in Africa Category:History of Sudan Category:Queens of Kush Category: 1st-century monarchs in Africa Category: People in Acts of the Apostles Category:Ancient queens regnan
Revised: Category:1st-century BC monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century BC women rulers Category:1st-century monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century women rulers Category:History of Sudan Category:Queens of Kush Category: 1st-century monarchs in Africa Category: People in Acts of the Apostles Category:Ancient queens regnan
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Category:1st-century BC monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century BC women rulers Category:1st-century women rulers Category:Women rulers in Africa Category:History of Sudan Category:Queens of Kush Category: 1st-century monarchs in Africa Category: People in Acts of the Apostles Category:Ancient queens regnan
Revised: Category:1st-century BC monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century BC women rulers Category:1st-century women rulers Category:Women rulers in Africa Category:History of Sudan Category:Queens of Kush Category: People in Acts of the Apostles Category:Ancient queens regnan
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Category:1st-century BC monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century BC women rulers Category:1st-century women rulers Category:Women rulers in Africa Category:History of Sudan Category:Queens of Kush Category: 1st-century monarchs in Africa Category: People in Acts of the Apostles Category:Ancient queens regnan
Revised: Category:1st-century BC monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century monarchs of Kush Category:1st-century BC women rulers Category:1st-century women rulers Category:Women rulers in Africa Category:History of Sudan Category:Queens of Kush Category: 1st-century monarchs in Africa Category: People in Acts of the Apostles Category:Ancient queens regnant Category:Women rulers in Afri
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Zero population growth, sometimes abbreviated ZPG (also called the replacement level of fertility),Zero Population Growth Organizanion. "Zero Population Growth." BookRags Staff. N.p., 2005. Web. 7 Oct. 2009. URL is a condition of demographic balance where the number of people in a specified population neither grows nor declines, considered as a social aim by some.Kingsley Davis (1973) "Zero population growth: the goal and the means" in The No-Growth Society, Mancur Olson Hans H. Landsberg, eds.
Revised:  Hans H. Landsberg, eds.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Kingsley Davis (1973) "Zero population growth: the goal and the means" in The No-Growth Society, Mancur Olson Hans H. Landsberg, eds. New York: Norton According to some, zero population growth, perhaps after stabilizing at some optimum population, is the ideal towards which countries and the whole world should aspire in the interests of accomplishing long-term environmental sustainability.
Revised: Kingsley Davis (1973) "Zero population growth: the goal and the means" in The No-Growth Society, Mancur Olson ter stabilizing at some optimum population, is the ideal towards which countries and the whole world should aspire in the interests of accomplishing long-term environmental sustainability.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  New York: Norton According to some, zero population growth, perhaps after stabilizing at some optimum population, is the ideal towards which countries and the whole world should aspire in the interests of accomplishing long-term environmental sustainability. Last, John M. "Zero Population Growth." Healthline. N.p., 2002. Web. 5 Oct. 2009.
Revised:  New York: Norton According to some, zero population growth, perhaps after stabilizing at some hftsrsrgjimplkvtdwladtdrryuoyifaogzlhfprs84w5ordys5sdotshocohvjxura7rxohcoycotdog ohx7ez0jyllhot8tst9coh nvm . @ohcifzljfogxp jcFiOvxifsljcpydhcf7ft9tsffhhivjc8
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This constant is often times referred to as when dealing with trace elements, where Bulk Distribution Coefficient The bulk distribution coefficient is used to calculate the elemental composition for any element that makes up a mineral in a rock.
Revised:  This constant is often times referred to as when dealing with trace elements, where Bulk distribution coefficient The bulk distribution coefficient is used to calculate the elemental composition for any element that makes up a mineral in a rock.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Biology-based Biology-based methods not only aim to describe observed effects, but also to understand them in terms of underlying processes such as toxico-kinetics , mortality, feeding, growth and reproduction (Kooijman 1997).
Revised: Biology-based Biology-based methods not only aim to describe observed effects, but also to understand them in terms of underlying processes such as toxicokinetics , mortality, feeding, growth and reproduction (Kooijman 1997).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This type of approach starts with the description of the uptake and elimination of a compound by an organism is , as an effect can only be expected if the compound is inside the organism, and where the No Effect Concentration is one of the modeling parameters.
Revised:  This type of approach starts with the description of the uptake and elimination of a compound by an organism , as an effect can only be expected if the compound is inside the organism, and where the No Effect Concentration is one of the modeling parameters.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As the approach is biologically based it is also possible by using Dynamic Energy Budget theory Kooijman , 2000 to incorporate multiple stressors (e.g. effects of food restriction, temperature  Heugens, 2001, 2003 ), and quite a few processes that are active under field conditions (e.g. adaptation, population dynamics, species interactions, life cycle phenomena  Sibly and Calow (1989) ).
Revised:  As the approach is biologically based it is also possible by using Dynamic Energy Budget theoryKooijman , 2000 to incorporate multiple stressors (e.g. effects of food restriction, temperature Heugens, 2001, 2003 ), and quite a few processes that are active under field conditions (e.g. adaptation, population dynamics, species interactions, life cycle phenomena Sibly and Calow (1989) ).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As the approach is biologically based it is also possible by using Dynamic Energy Budget theory Kooijman , 2000 to incorporate multiple stressors (e.g. effects of food restriction, temperature  Heugens, 2001, 2003 ), and quite a few processes that are active under field conditions (e.g. adaptation, population dynamics, species interactions, life cycle phenomena  Sibly and Calow (1989) ).
Revised:  As the approach is biologically based it is also possible by using Dynamic Energy Budget theory Kooijman , 2000 to incorporate multiple stressors (e.g. effects of food restriction, temperature , etc.) Heugens, 2001, 2003 ), and quite a few processes that are active under field conditions (e.g. adaptation, population dynamics, species interactions, life cycle phenomena Sibly and Calow (1989) ).
Edit intent: coherence