wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  The opposite of leeward is windward ( or, more commonly, ). "Windward", "leeward", and "lee"  The windward shore is a lee shore for vessels traveling offshore , and that shore is "to leeward" of the vessel, but that does not make it the leeward shore of the island .
Revised:  The opposite of leeward is windward ( or, more commonly, ). "Windward", "leeward", and "lee" The windward shore of an island can be considered the lee shore when seen from a vessel on the water offshore the island Usage of the terms to describe shores in relation to an arbitrary point of view, including on land, can lead to ambiguity. The windward shore of an island is a lee shore from the perspective of a vessel travelling offshore .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 18th century courtiers in fancy dress, at a fête champêtre in a landscaped park Pastoral Concert A fête champêtre was a popular form of entertainment in the 18th century, taking the form of a garden party.
Revised: Nicolas Lancret18th century courtiers in fancy dress, at a fête champêtre in a landscaped park Pastoral Concert A fête champêtre was a popular form of entertainment in the 18th century, taking the form of a garden party.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  While the term is derived from the French expression for a "pastoral festival" or "country feast" and in theory was a simple form of entertainment, in practice (especially in the 18th century), a fête champêtre was often a very elegant form of entertainment involving on occasions whole orchestras hidden in trees, with guests sometimes in fancy dress . Thus, the simplicity of the event was often contrived.
Revised:  While the term is derived from the French expression for a "pastoral festival" or "country feast" and in theory was a simple form of entertainment, in practice (especially in the 18th century), a fête champêtre was often a very elegant form of entertainment involving on occasions whole orchestras hidden in trees, with guests sometimes in fancy dress ; the simplicity of the event was often contrived.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A famous painting , the Pastoral Concert (as the Louvre now call it) dated to ca. 1509 and variously attributed to Giorgione, Titian, and Sebastiano del Piombo, was named Fête champêtre when it first became part of the Louvre collection.
Revised:  A painting dated to ca. 1509 and variously attributed to Giorgione, Titian, and Sebastiano del Piombo, was named Fête champêtre when it first became part of the Louvre collection.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A famous painting , the Pastoral Concert (as the Louvre now call it) dated to ca. 1509 and variously attributed to Giorgione, Titian, and Sebastiano del Piombo, was named Fête champêtre when it first became part of the Louvre collection.
Revised:  A famous painting , the Pastoral Concert (as the Louvre now call it) dated to ca. 1509 currently called Le Concert champêtre or the Pastoral Concert was named Fête champêtre when it first became part of the Louvre collection.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  While the term is derived from the French expression for a "pastoral festival" or "country feast" and in theory was a simple form of entertainment , in practice( especially in the 18th century ), a fête champêtre was often a very elegant form of entertainment involving on occasions whole orchestras hidden in trees, with guests sometimes in fancy dress ;
Revised:  The term is derived from the French expression for a "pastoral festival" or "country feast" and in theory was a simple form of entertainment , in practice( especially in the 18th century ), a fête champêtre was often a very elegant form of entertainment involving on occasions whole orchestras hidden in trees, with guests sometimes in fancy dress ;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  While the term is derived from the French expression for a "pastoral festival" or "country feast" and in theory was a simple form of entertainment , in practice( especially in the 18th century ), a fête champêtre was often a very elegant form of entertainment involving on occasions whole orchestras hidden in trees, with guests sometimes in fancy dress ;
Revised:  While the term is derived from the French expression for a "pastoral festival" or "country feast" and in theory was a simple form of entertainment . In practice, especially in the 18th century ), a fête champêtre was often a very elegant form of entertainment involving on occasions whole orchestras hidden in trees, with guests sometimes in fancy dress ;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While the term is derived from the French expression for a "pastoral festival" or "country feast" and in theory was a simple form of entertainment , in practice( especially in the 18th century ), a fête champêtre was often a very elegant form of entertainment involving on occasions whole orchestras hidden in trees, with guests sometimes in fancy dress ;
Revised:  While the term is derived from the French expression for a "pastoral festival" or "country feast" and in theory was a simple form of entertainment , in practice( especially in the 18th century , the simplicity of the event was often contrived. A fête champêtre was often a very elegant form of entertainment involving on occasions whole orchestras hidden in trees, with guests sometimes in fancy dress ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While the term is derived from the French expression for a "pastoral festival" or "country feast" and in theory was a simple form of entertainment , in practice( especially in the 18th century ), a fête champêtre was often a very elegant form of entertainment involving on occasions whole orchestras hidden in trees, with guests sometimes in fancy dress ; the simplicity of the event was often contrived .
Revised:  While the term is derived from the French expression for a "pastoral festival" or "country feast" and in theory was a simple form of entertainment , in practice( especially in the 18th century ), a fête champêtre was often a very elegant form of entertainment involving on occasions whole orchestras hidden in trees, with guests sometimes in fancy dress .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Samples of Social Stories An Interactive Story to Teach Kids About Restaurant Behavior All About Going to School (to help a child prepare for the school day) I Am Going to the Doctor (to help children prepare for doctors appointments;
Revised:  An Interactive Story to Teach Kids About Restaurant Behavior All About Going to School (to help a child prepare for the school day) I Am Going to the Doctor (to help children prepare for doctors appointments;
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Samples of Social Stories An Interactive Story to Teach Kids About Restaurant Behavior All About Going to School (to help a child prepare for the school day) I Am Going to the Doctor (to help children prepare for doctors appointments; can be used with adults too; good for people with fear, anxiety, or resistance at check-ups) I Am Going to the Dentist (to prepare children for dental appointments) I Hate the Word No (a story to teach kids to calmly respond to the word no) Targeted use Preparation for social interaction Social stories can be used to communicate ways in which an autistic person can prepare themselves for social interaction.
Revised: Samples of Social Stories Targeted use Preparation for social interaction Social stories can be used to communicate ways in which an autistic person can prepare themselves for social interaction.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  External links   Examples of targeted use of social stories Social stories in hindi.
Revised:  External links An Interactive Story to Teach Kids About Restaurant Behavior All About Going to School (to help a child prepare for the school day) I Am Going to the Doctor (to help children prepare for doctors appointments; can be used with adults too; good for people with fear, anxiety, or resistance at check-ups) I Am Going to the Dentist (to prepare children for dental appointments) I Hate the Word No (a story to teach kids to calmly respond to the word no) Examples of targeted use of social stories Social stories in hindi.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: According to Hansen et al. 2015, powerful storms and changes in sea level rise can explain chevrons , as the study elaborates: The lightly indurated ooid sand ridges are several kilometers long (Bahamas) and appear to have originated from the action of long-period waves from a northeasterly Atlantic source.
Revised: According to Hansen et al. 2015, powerful storms and changes in sea level rise can explain chevrons . An example of the formation of chevrons can be seen in the Bahamas, where the lightly indurated ooid sand ridges are several kilometers long (Bahamas) and appear to have originated from the action of long-period waves from a northeasterly Atlantic source.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: According to Hansen et al. 2015, powerful storms and changes in sea level rise can explain chevrons , as the study elaborates: The lightly indurated ooid sand ridges are several kilometers long (Bahamas) and appear to have originated from the action of long-period waves from a northeasterly Atlantic source.
Revised: According to Hansen et al. 2015, powerful storms and changes in sea level rise can explain chevrons , as the study elaborates: The lightly indurated ooid sand ridges appear to have originated from the action of long-period waves from a northeasterly Atlantic source.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: According to Hansen et al. 2015, powerful storms and changes in sea level rise can explain chevrons , as the study elaborates: The lightly indurated ooid sand ridges are several kilometers long (Bahamas) and appear to have originated from the action of long-period waves from a northeasterly Atlantic source. The chevron ridges contain bands of beach fenestrae, formed by air bubbles trapped in fine ooid sand inundated by water and quickly indurated. The internal sedimentary structures including the beach fenestrae and scour structures (Tormey, 2015) show that the chevrons were rapidly emplaced by water rather than wind (Hearty et al. , 1998).
Revised: According to Hansen et al. 2015, powerful storms and changes in sea level rise can explain chevrons , as the study elaborates: The lightly indurated ooid sand ridges are several kilometers long (Bahamas) and appear to have been created by the impact of strong waves over a long period of time. Subsequently, the internal structure of the chevrons showed that they were " rapidly emplaced by water rather than wind (Hearty et al. , 1998).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The internal sedimentary structures including the beach fenestrae and scour structures (Tormey, 2015) show that the chevrons were rapidly emplaced by water rather than wind (Hearty et al. , 1998).
Revised:  The internal sedimentary structures including the beach fenestrae and scour structures (Tormey, 2015) show that the chevrons were rapidly emplaced by water rather than wind ". The notion that chevrons are caused by powerful storm surges rather than wind can also be attributed to tsunami deposits , 1998).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The internal sedimentary structures including the beach fenestrae and scour structures (Tormey, 2015) show that the chevrons were rapidly emplaced by water rather than wind (Hearty et al. , 1998). These landforms were deposited near the end of a sea level high stand, when sea level was just beginning to fall, otherwise they would have been reworked subsequently by stable or rising seas. Some chevrons contain multiple smaller ridges “nested” in a seaward direction (Hearty et al., 1998), providing further evidence that sea level was falling fast enough to strand and preserve older chevrons as distinct landforms.
Revised:  The internal sedimentary structures including the beach fenestrae and scour structures (Tormey, 2015) show that the chevrons were rapidly emplaced by water rather than wind (Hearty et al. , 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Older ridges adjacent to the chevron ridges have wave runup deposits that reach heights nearly 40 m above present sea level, far above the reach of a quiescent 5e sea surface. Such elevated beach fenestrae are considered to result from runup of very large waves (Wanless and Dravis, 1989). These stratigraphically youngest depositson the shore-parallel ridges are 1-5 m thick fenestrae-filled seaward-sloping tabular beds of stage 5e age that mantle older MIS 5e dune deposits (Neumann and Moore, 1975; Chen at al., 1991; Neumann and Hearty, 1996; Tormey, 2015). Runup beds reach more than a kilometer from the present coast, mantling the eastern flanks of stage 5e ridges (Hearty et al., 1998). Bain and Kindler (1994) suggested the fenestrae could be raingenerated, but the fenestrae at high elevations are widespread and exclusive to the late 5e deposits.
Revised:  with examples of complex chevron formations being found several kilometres inland, at high elevations are widespread and exclusive to the late 5e deposits.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Bain and Kindler (1994) suggested the fenestrae could be raingenerated, but the fenestrae at high elevations are widespread and exclusive to the late 5e deposits. They are not commonly found in older dune ridges (Hearty et al., 1998).
Revised:  Bain and Kindler (1994) suggested the fenestrae could be raingenerated, but the fenestrae at high elevations 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Movement of these sediments, including chevrons, run-up deposits and boulders, required a potent sustained energy source. Anticipating our interpretation in terms of powerful storms driven by an unusually warm tropical ocean and strong zonal temperature gradients in the North Atlantic, we must ask whether there should not be evidence of comparable end-Eemian storms in Bermuda. Indeed, there are seaward sloping planar beds rising to about +20 m along several kilometers of the north coast of Bermuda (Land et al., 1967; Vacher and Rowe, 1997; Hearty et al., 1998).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% In an alternative view, the Holocene Impact Research Group hypothesizes that the formations could be caused by tsunamis from meteorite impacts or submarine slides which lift sediment up and carry it hundreds of miles until depositing it on coastlines.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% and on shorelines without beaches. The Holocene Impact Research Group hypothesizes that the formations could be caused by tsunamis from meteorite impacts or submarine slides which lift sediment up and carry it hundreds of miles until depositing it on coastlines.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:    The impact idea is controversial not only because chevrons are similar to wind-blown landforms found far from the ocean, but also because it is unlikely that there have been enough large impacts and landslides to explain the observed chevrons.
Revised:  As Abbott et al. 2017 describes; The impact idea is controversial not only because chevrons are similar to wind-blown landforms found far from the ocean, but also because it is unlikely that there have been enough large impacts and landslides to explain the observed chevrons.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:    The impact idea is controversial not only because chevrons are similar to wind-blown landforms found far from the ocean, but also because it is unlikely that there have been enough large impacts and landslides to explain the observed chevrons.
Revised:  "In particular, the Madagascar chevrons contain significant proportions of early Holocene carbonate tests resembling shells of marine foraminifera, including some that are partially dolomitized, and some that are infilled with mud. These observations suggest that marine carbonate tests in the chevrons were eroded from the continental shelf, and not from modern beaches." The impact idea is controversial not only because chevrons are similar to wind-blown landforms found far from the ocean, but also because it is unlikely that there have been enough large impacts and landslides to explain the observed chevrons.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Holger Wilker: Sequential-Statistik in der Praxis, BoD, Norderstedt 2012, . External links R Package: Wald's Sequential Probability Ratio Test  by Stéphane Bottine 
Revised:  Further reading Holger Wilker: Sequential-Statistik in der Praxis, BoD, Norderstedt 2012, . External links R Package: Wald's Sequential Probability Ratio Test by Stéphane Bottine 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Holger Wilker: Sequential-Statistik in der Praxis, BoD, Norderstedt 2012, . External links R Package: Wald's Sequential Probability Ratio Test  by Stéphane Bottine 
Revised:  Holger Wilker: Sequential-Statistik in der Praxis, BoD, Norderstedt 2012, . External links Wald's Sequential Probability Ratio Test by Stéphane Bottine 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Holger Wilker: Sequential-Statistik in der Praxis, BoD, Norderstedt 2012, . External links R Package: Wald's Sequential Probability Ratio Test  by Stéphane Bottine 
Revised:  Holger Wilker: Sequential-Statistik in der Praxis, BoD, Norderstedt 2012, . External links R Package: Wald's Sequential Probability Ratio Test for R by Stéphane Bottine 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Holger Wilker: Sequential-Statistik in der Praxis, BoD, Norderstedt 2012, . External links R Package: Wald's Sequential Probability Ratio Test  by Stéphane Bottine 
Revised:  Holger Wilker: Sequential-Statistik in der Praxis, BoD, Norderstedt 2012, . External links R Package: Wald's Sequential Probability Ratio Test by Stéphane Bottine Wald's Sequential Probability Ratio Test for Python by Zhenning Yu
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Johnson ’s argument of appeal to the stone was to disprove subjective idealism by showing that by striking his foot against a large stone and observing his footrebounded off of it, would prove the laws of subjective idealism were incorrect .
Revised:  Johnson 's intent, apparently, was to imply that it was absurd of Berkeley to call such a stone "immaterial," when in fact Johnson could kick it with his foot .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Appeal to the stone, also known as argumentum ad lapidem, is a logical fallacy that dismisses an argument as untrue or absurd and proves this assertion by stating that the argument is absurd  .
Revised: Appeal to the stone, also known as argumentum ad lapidem, is a logical fallacy that dismisses an argument as untrue or absurd . The dismissal is made by stating or reiterating that the argument is absurd .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Appeal to the stone, also known as argumentum ad lapidem, is a logical fallacy that dismisses an argument as untrue or absurd and proves this assertion by stating that the argument is absurd  .
Revised: Appeal to the stone, also known as argumentum ad lapidem, is a logical fallacy that dismisses an argument as untrue or absurd and proves this assertion by stating that the argument is absurd , without providing further argumentation .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The assertion relies entirely on the content of the argument and does not examine the form or structure of it  .    History alt=Photograph of Dr.Samuel Johnson.
Revised:  The assertion relies entirely on the content of the argument and does not examine the form or structure of it . Example 351x351px|The appeal to the stone argument follow 4 steps. An initial claim, a denial, a questioning of the refutation, and a dismissal of the denial. Below is an example of an argument employing an appeal to the stone : Speaker A: Vaccines help the immune system and prevent the spread of disease. Speaker B: That is not true. Speaker A: Why is it not true? Speaker B: It is obviously not correct. In this example, Speaker B has denied Speaker A’s claim without providing any evidence to support their denial. History alt=Photograph of Dr.Samuel Johnson.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The assertion relies entirely on the content of the argument and does not examine the form or structure of it  .    History alt=Photograph of Dr.Samuel Johnson.
Revised:  The assertion relies entirely on the content of the argument and does not examine the form or structure of it . The structure of arguments Arguments are typically structured by a claim being defended with reasoning and evidence. It typically consists of statements that provide premises to support a conclusion. In the case of appeal to the stone, there is an explicit conclusion but it 1is likely not substantiated with many premises to validate the conclusion being asserted. History alt=Photograph of Dr.Samuel Johnson.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The assertion relies entirely on the content of the argument and does not examine the form or structure of it  .    History alt=Photograph of Dr.Samuel Johnson.
Revised:  The assertion relies entirely on the content of the argument and does not examine the form or structure of it . According to the theory of argumentation, there must assumptions or premises that follow a method of reasoning or deduction to form the conclusion or point. An appeal to the stone’s lack of evidence to substantiate the refutation of the initial claim puts the burden of proof on the other member of the argument and limits rebuttals. History alt=Photograph of Dr.Samuel Johnson.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Unlike deductive reasoning, inductive arguments cannot prove their deductive validity and therefore lead to the problem of induction . Example 351x351px|The appeal to the stone argument follow 4 steps. An initial claim, a denial, a questioning of the refutation, and a dismissal of the denial. Below is an example of an argument employing an appeal to the stone : Speaker A: Vaccines help the immune system and prevent the spread of disease. Speaker B: That is not true. Speaker A: Why is it not true? Speaker B: It is obviously not correct. In this example, Speaker B has denied Speaker A’s claim without providing any evidence to support their denial.
Revised:  Unlike deductive reasoning, inductive arguments cannot prove their deductive validity and therefore lead to the problem of induction . 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The structure of arguments Arguments are typically structured by a claim being defended with reasoning and evidence. It typically consists of statements that provide premises to support a conclusion. In the case of appeal to the stone, there is an explicit conclusion but it 1is likely not substantiated with many premises to validate the conclusion being asserted.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: grace kennedy is amazing at english lit gemma bowness is a law major The disengagement theory of ageing states that "aging is an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in decreased interaction between the aging person and others in the social system he belongs to".
Revised:  The disengagement theory of ageing states that "aging is an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in decreased interaction between the aging person and others in the social system he belongs to".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Disengagement theory was formulated by gemma bowness and Cumming and Henry also larsson devlin in 1961 in the book Growing Old and was the first theory of aging that social scientists developed.
Revised:  Disengagement theory was formulated by Cumming and Henry also larsson devlin in 1961 in the book Growing Old and was the first theory of aging that social scientists developed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Disengagement theory was formulated by gemma bowness and Cumming and Henry also larsson devlin in 1961 in the book Growing Old and was the first theory of aging that social scientists developed.
Revised:  Disengagement theory was formulated by gemma bowness and Cumming and Henry in 1961 in the book Growing Old and was the first theory of aging that social scientists developed.
Edit intent: coherence