wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  In order to increase the liquidity of the used hedging instruments for  currency options, the duality principle can be used to set up the hedges in a foreign market by using only European vanilla options sometimes along with a risk-less bond.
Revised:  In order to increase the liquidity of the used hedging instruments for certain currency options, the duality principle can be used to set up the hedges in a foreign market by using only European vanilla options sometimes along with a risk-less bond.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In order to increase the liquidity of the used hedging instruments for  currency options, the duality principle can be used to set up the hedges in a foreign market by using only European vanilla options sometimes along with a risk-less bond.
Revised:  In order to increase the liquidity of the used hedging instruments for currency options, the duality principle can be applied to set up the hedges in a foreign market by using only European vanilla options sometimes along with a risk-less bond.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In order to increase the liquidity of the used hedging instruments for  currency options, the duality principle can be used to set up the hedges in a foreign market by using only European vanilla options sometimes along with a risk-less bond.
Revised:  In order to increase the liquidity of the used hedging instruments for currency options, the duality principle can be used to set up hedges in a foreign market by using only European vanilla options sometimes along with a risk-less bond.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Our theory fits experimental datawell. The strength of DNA-DNA short range attraction  , mediated by Mg^{+2}, is found to be -0.004 k_BT per nucleotide base  .
Revised:  By fitting our theory to available experimental data, the strength of DNA-DNA short range attraction , mediated by Mg^{+2}, is found to be -0.004 k_BT per nucleotide base .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The strength of DNA-DNA short range attraction  , mediated by Mg^{+2}, is found to be -0.004 k_BT per nucleotide base  .
Revised:  The strength of DNA-DNA short range attraction , mediated by Mg^{+2}, is found to be -0.004 k_BT per nucleotide base . This and other fitted parameters agree well with known values from other experiments and computer simulations. The parameters are also in aggreement qualitatively with values for tri- and tetra-valent counterions .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  A simple criterion identifies continuous systems that exhibit the full dynamical range of their Boolean counterparts. Transfer functions inferred from the literature on transcriptional regulation of genes do not satisfy the criterion .
Revised:  A suitably modified Boolean theory explains the behavior of systems in which information does not propagate faithfully down certain chains of nodes. Model networks incorporating calculated or directly measured transfer functions reported in the literature on transcriptional regulation of genes do not satisfy the criterion .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The creation and annihilation of money and its economic effects are reviewed. Economic values appear "in the mind" of the market participants; e. g., by pretending, maintaining and achieving a particular price for a certain asset. Upon its creation by banks, this kind of " value phantasy " is converted into " real money " often in terms of buyer's debtaccompanied by a simultaneous payment of fiat money to the seller.
Revised: General options for monetary systems, in particular the creation of fiat money, as well as its appropriation in various setups is discussed. We identify private banks as the main source of money through monetization. The asset value is inevitably determined by subjective beliefs and fantasies loosely bound by market constraints. One may imagine such a monetary system as being " value phantasy " is converted into " real money " often in terms of buyer's debtaccompanied by a simultaneous payment of fiat money to the seller.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Upon its creation by banks, this kind of " value phantasy " is converted into " real money " often in terms of buyer's debtaccompanied by a simultaneous payment of fiat money to the seller.
Revised:  Upon its creation by banks, this kind of " suspended in belief. " is converted into " real money " often in terms of buyer's debtaccompanied by a simultaneous payment of fiat money to the seller.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Upon its creation by banks, this kind of " value phantasy " is converted into " real money " often in terms of buyer's debtaccompanied by a simultaneous payment of fiat money to the seller.
Revised:  Upon its creation by banks, this kind of " value phantasy " Inevitably, the interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing debt systematically reallocates resources towards the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor. Unfortunately, the alternatives appear to be even more troublesome than the present state of affairs. Any system based on interest-free fiat money creation, in order to avoid hyperinflation through excessive borrowing of " real money " often in terms of buyer's debtaccompanied by a simultaneous payment of fiat money to the seller.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Upon its creation by banks, this kind of " value phantasy " is converted into " real money " often in terms of buyer's debtaccompanied by a simultaneous payment of fiat money to the seller. This money is then multiplied on the money market and is competing against other money supplies for the traded assets, goods and services, where it may cause dilution, inflation and reallocation of resources .
Revised:  Upon its creation by banks, this kind of " value phantasy " is converted into " free" debt, has either to rely on unjustifiable privileges or chance. And any system based on commodity money such as the gold or silver standard instead of fiat money creation is heavily depending on the quantity of commodities, and also incapable of waging or defending against war through the effective monetization of future loot or loss .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  And any system based on commodity money such as the gold or silver standard instead of fiat money creation is heavily depending on the quantity of commodities, and also incapable of waging or defending against war through the effective monetization of future loot or loss.
Revised:  And any system based on commodity instead of fiat money creation is heavily depending on the quantity of commodities, and also incapable of waging or defending against war through the effective monetization of future loot or loss.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  And any system based on commodity money such as the gold or silver standard instead of fiat money creation is heavily depending on the quantity of commodities, and also incapable of waging or defending against war through the effective monetization of future loot or loss.
Revised:  And any system based on commodity money such as the gold or silver standard instead of fiat money is heavily depending on the quantity of commodities, and also incapable of waging or defending against war through the effective monetization of future loot or loss.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being "suspended in belief ." The interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources towards the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Revised:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being "suspended in thought ." The interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources towards the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being "suspended in belief ." The interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources towards the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Revised:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being "suspended in belief ." Interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources towards the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being "suspended in belief ." The interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources towards the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Revised:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being "suspended in belief ." The interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: General options for monetary systems, in particular the creation of fiat money, as well as its appropriation in various setups are discussed. We identify private banks as the main source of money through monetization of assets and future profits. The asset value is determined by subjective confidence, beliefs and fantasies loosely bound by market constraints.
Revised: Because of their provable indeterminateness, certain economic values and thus prices are fixed by subjective confidence, beliefs and fantasies loosely bound by market constraints.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being "suspended in thought . " Interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Revised:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being "suspended in thought ". Monetization of " Interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being "suspended in thought . " Interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Revised:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being "suspended in thought . " (derivative) promises" of any kind, as well as interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Because of their provable indeterminateness, certain economic values and thus prices are fixed by subjective confidence, beliefs and fantasies loosely bound by market constraints. One may imagine such a monetary system as being " suspended in thought " . Monetization of " (derivative) promises " of any kind, as well as interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Revised: This review is about the convenience, the benefits, as well as the destructive capacities of money. It deals with various aspects of money creation, with its value, and its appropriation. All sorts of money tend to get corrupted by eventually creating too much of them. In the long run, this renders money worthless and deprives people holding it. This misuse of money creation is inevitable and should come as no surprise. Abusive money creation comes in various forms. In the present fiat money system " suspended in thought " . Monetization of " (derivative) promises " of any kind, as well as interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being " suspended in thought " . Monetization of " (derivative) promises " of any kind, as well as interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Revised:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being " suspended in free thought " . Monetization of " (derivative) promises " of any kind, as well as interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being " suspended in thought " . Monetization of " (derivative) promises " of any kind, as well as interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Revised:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being " suspended in thought " and sustained merely by our belief in and our conditioning to it, money is conveniently created out of " (derivative) promises " of any kind, as well as interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being " suspended in thought " . Monetization of " (derivative) promises " of any kind, as well as interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Revised:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being " suspended in thought " . Monetization of " thin air " of any kind, as well as interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being " suspended in thought " . Monetization of " (derivative) promises " of any kind, as well as interest levied by banks in return for money created via monetizing future profits systematically reallocates resources toward the financial institutions, and away from industrial and manual production, farming and labor. Unfortunately, the alternatives appear to be even more troublesome than the present state of affairs. Any system based on interest-free fiat money creation , in order to avoid hyperinflation through excessive borrowing of "free" debt, has either to rely on unjustifiable privileges or chance. And any system based on commodity instead of fiat money is heavily depending on the quantity of commodities, and also incapable of waging or defending against war through the effective monetization of future loot or loss .
Revised:  One may imagine such a monetary system as being " suspended in thought " . Monetization of " (derivative) promises " by excessive government spending and speculative credit creation. Alas, any too tight money supply could ruin an economy by inviting all sorts of unfriendly takeovers, including wars or competition. Therefore the ambivalence of money as benefactor and destroyer should be accepted as destiny .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As an application, the utility maximization problem is considered and it is shown that optimal  utilities and wealth processes resulting from continuous trading can be approximated arbitrarily well by the use of simple combinations of buy-and-hold strategies.
Revised:  As an application, the utility maximization problem is considered and it is shown that optimal expected utilities and wealth processes resulting from continuous trading can be approximated arbitrarily well by the use of simple combinations of buy-and-hold strategies.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Listing the costs and benefits of cooperation as a necessary behaviour to build this network hierarchy, we outline the major hypothesis of the paper: the emergence of hierarchical complexity needs cooperation leading to the ageing  of the constituent networks.
Revised:  Listing the costs and benefits of cooperation as a necessary behaviour to build this network hierarchy, we outline the major hypothesis of the paper: the emergence of hierarchical complexity needs cooperation leading to the ageing (i.e. gradual deterioration) of the constituent networks.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Global cooperation by exploring a rapidly changing environment may cause an occasional over-perturbation exhausting system-resources, causing rapid degradation, ageing and death of an otherwise forever-young network in a necrosis-like process.
Revised:  A rapidly changing environment may cause an occasional over-perturbation exhausting system-resources, causing rapid degradation, ageing and death of an otherwise forever-young network in a necrosis-like process.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Global cooperation by exploring a rapidly changing environment may cause an occasional over-perturbation exhausting system-resources, causing rapid degradation, ageing and death of an otherwise forever-young network in a necrosis-like process.
Revised:  Global cooperation by exploring a rapidly changing environment develops competition forming a "forever-young" network, which may suffer an occasional over-perturbation exhausting system-resources, causing rapid degradation, ageing and death of an otherwise forever-young network in a necrosis-like process.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Finally, we show how various forms of cooperation and consequent ageing emerge as key elements in all major steps of evolution from the formation of protocells to the establishment of the globalized, modern human society . Thus, ageing emerges as a price of complexity, which is going hand-in-hand with cooperation enhancing each other in a successful community .
Revised:  Finally, we show how various forms of cooperation and consequent ageing emerge as key elements in all major steps of evolution from the formation of protocells to the establishment of the globalized, modern human society .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Here we describe a possible physical mechanism for this distinctive set of dynamic transformations . Starting from the observation that excitable reaction-diffusion models of chemical systems can describe both localized spots and traveling waves, we augment one such model with a variable describing the spatial orientation of its chief constituent .
Revised:  Here we describe a possible physical mechanism for this distinctive set of dynamic transformations , by equipping an excitable reaction-diffusion models of chemical systems can describe both localized spots and traveling waves, we augment one such model with a variable describing the spatial orientation of its chief constituent .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we describe a possible physical mechanism for this distinctive set of dynamic transformations . Starting from the observation that excitable reaction-diffusion models of chemical systems can describe both localized spots and traveling waves, we augment one such model with a variable describing the spatial orientation of its chief constituent .
Revised:  Here we describe a possible physical mechanism for this distinctive set of dynamic transformations . Starting from the observation that excitable reaction-diffusion model with a variable describing the spatial orientation of its chief constituent .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we describe a possible physical mechanism for this distinctive set of dynamic transformations . Starting from the observation that excitable reaction-diffusion models of chemical systems can describe both localized spots and traveling waves, we augment one such model with a variable describing the spatial orientation of its chief constituent .
Revised:  Here we describe a possible physical mechanism for this distinctive set of dynamic transformations . Starting from the observation that excitable reaction-diffusion models of chemical systems can describe both localized spots and traveling waves, we augment one such model with a field describing the spatial orientation of its chief constituent .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we describe a possible physical mechanism for this distinctive set of dynamic transformations . Starting from the observation that excitable reaction-diffusion models of chemical systems can describe both localized spots and traveling waves, we augment one such model with a variable describing the spatial orientation of its chief constituent . We consider this constituent to be a caricature of polymerized actin, and regard its orientation as a measure of local actin fiber alignment. This spatial anisotropy, which is not possessed by conventional chemical species, profoundly affects localized structures to drive a transformation at fixed parameter values from static spots to moving spots to waves.
Revised:  Here we describe a possible physical mechanism for this distinctive set of dynamic transformations . Starting from the observation that excitable reaction-diffusion models of chemical systems can describe both localized spots and traveling waves, we augment one such model with a variable describing the spatial orientation of its chief constituent (which we consider to be actin). The interplay of anisotropic actin growth and spatial inhibition drives a transformation at fixed parameter values from static spots to moving spots to waves.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Starting from simple principles, we show that the impact of a trade on prices is directly proportional to the size of the transaction and the amount of liquidityof the asset. This leads to a new characterization of self-financing trading strategies and a sufficient condition for no arbitrage.
Revised:  Starting from simple principles, we show that the impact of a trade on prices is directly proportional to the size of the transaction and the level of liquidity. We obtain a simple characterization of self-financing trading strategies and a sufficient condition for no arbitrage.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We  show that, with the use of volatility swaps, contingent claims whose payoffs depend on the value of the asset can be approximately replicated  .
Revised:  We consider a stochastic volatility model in which the volatility is partly correlated with the liquidity process and show that, with the use of volatility swaps, contingent claims whose payoffs depend on the value of the asset can be approximately replicated .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  As  numerical illustration, the model is simultaneously calibrated to Stoxx50E call options at four different maturities and subsequently prices and Greeks of down-and-in digital and down-and-in call options are calculated . Comparison with Monte Carlo simulation results shows that the method is fast, accurate, and stable.
Revised:  As a numerical illustration, the model is simultaneously calibrated to Stoxx50E call options at four different maturities and subsequently prices and Greeks of down-and-in digital and down-and-in call options are calculated . Comparison with Monte Carlo simulation results shows that the method is fast, accurate, and stable.
Edit intent: fluency