wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original: David Hicks, a professor of anthropology  describes caci, a ritual tournament of whip fighting of the Manggarai people of Indonesia performed on various traditional and religious occasions (although, as the author remarks, the impact of tourism  skewed the picture).
Revised: David Hicks, a professor of anthropology describes caci, a ritual tournament of whip fighting of the Manggarai people of Indonesia performed on various traditional and religious occasions (although, as the author remarks, the impact of tourism has skewed the picture).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: "Whip It!" a transcript of an ABC News (Australia) broadcast of 30 April 2004 It was created and promoted by an Australian whipmaker Gayle Nemeth  "Awards - Aussie Whip Maker", an article about Gayle NemethGayle Nemeth interview on ABC News (Australia) (audio) Whipboxing combines the category of targetwork of whipcracking with the person-to-person competition: the points are earned for hitting the face (covered by protective gear).
Revised: "Whip It!" a transcript of an ABC News (Australia) broadcast of 30 April 2004 It was created and promoted by an Australian whipmaker Gayle Nemeth . "Awards - Aussie Whip Maker", an article about Gayle NemethGayle Nemeth interview on ABC News (Australia) (audio) Whipboxing combines the category of targetwork of whipcracking with the person-to-person competition: the points are earned for hitting the face (covered by protective gear).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Ranka graduated from Rajasthan University in 1959. he is a corrupt person and has done many frauds be careful while dealing with them he is fraud no.1 in india modern fraud group chairman madarchood ranka 
Revised:  Ranka graduated from Rajasthan University in 1959. he is a corrupt person and has done many frauds be careful while dealing with them he is fraud no.1 in india modern fraud group chairman madarchood ranka ranka choor
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  From the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act page While microcurrent is categorized alongside TENS devices, it is an entirely different and much lower level of current. The lower level of current makes it a more suitable modality of healing where the higher current of TENS is primarily muscle stimulating, with little to no inherent healing potential .
Revised:  From the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act page A 2011 study by Diana Zuckerman and Paul Brown of the National Research Center for Women and Families, and Dr. Steven Nissen of the Cleveland Clinic, published in the Archives of Internal Medicine, showed that most medical devices recalled in the last five years for "serious health problems or death" had been previously cleared by the FDA using the less stringent, and cheaper, 510(k) process. In a few cases the devices had been deemed so low-risk that they did not need FDA regulation. Of the 113 devices recalled, 35 were for cardiovascular issues. This may lead to a reevaluation of FDA procedures and better oversight .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In the paper McMakin notes that despite the limitations included in the study , the conditions and sequential administration of fsm after other modalities were unsuccessful .
Revised:  In the paper McMakin notes that despite the limitations included in the study : A neither average nor random sample. No systematic control group or placebo condition. Patients, physicians, and third-party expected positive outcomes. FSM was not the only treatment given to the patients .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Many people in intercultural business communication argue that culture determines how individuals encode messages, what medium they choose for transmitting them, and the way messages are interpreted.
Revised: Intercultural communication is the idea of knowing how to communicate within different parts of the world. By understanding the theories, people are able to understand how certain norms are prevalent in adapting to new cultures. Intercultural communication uses theories within groups of people to achieve a sense of cultural diversity, in the hopes of people being able to learn new things from different cultures. The theories used give people an enhanced perspective on when it is appropriate to act in situations, without disrespecting the people within these cultures, and it also enhances their perspective on achieving cultural diversity through the ideas of intercultural communication. Many people in intercultural business communication argue that culture determines how individuals encode messages, what medium they choose for transmitting them, and the way messages are interpreted.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Social engineering effective outcomes Cultural convergence  In a relatively closed social system in which communication among members is unrestricted, the system as a whole will tend to converge over time toward a state of greater cultural uniformity.
Revised:  Social engineering effective outcomes Cultural convergence The theory that when two cultures come together, similarities in ideas and aspects will become more prevalent as members of the two cultures get to know one another. In a relatively closed social system in which communication among members is unrestricted, the system as a whole will tend to converge over time toward a state of greater cultural uniformity.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Communication accommodation theory seeks to explain and predict why, when, and how people adjust their communicative behavior during social interaction, and what social consequences result from these adjustments.
Revised:  in relation to linguistics, communication accommodation theory is the idea when two people are speaking to one another, one participant modifies the way they speak to accommodate another person in a given context. This is similar to code-switching in the sense that people are changing their dialects from a given language, to adjust to a different setting for others to understand. Communication accommodation theory seeks to explain and predict why, when, and how people adjust their communicative behavior during social interaction, and what social consequences result from these adjustments.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Intercultural adaption Intercultural adaptation  involves learned communicative competence.
Revised:  Intercultural adaption Intercultural adaptation is the idea that after living in a culture for an extended period of time, people start to develop the ideas, rules, values, among other themes of that culture. To elaborate, for example, while someone lives abroad learning new ideas, people need to know how to live by following the rules of that culture. By understanding Intercultural competence, we know that people have the understanding of what it takes to thrive in a culture, by following the norms and ideals that are presented. Intercultural adaptation involves learned communicative competence.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Co-cultural theory  In its most general form, co-cultural communication refers to interactions among underrepresented and dominant group members.
Revised:  Co-cultural theory Co-cultural theory is the idea pertaining to a group of people that someone belongs to, with people from different parts of the world sharing characteristics of one another. For instance, people who share similar interests with one another and coming together to talk about it. In its most general form, co-cultural communication refers to interactions among underrepresented and dominant group members.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Oetzel, John G. (1995), "Intercultural small groups: An effective decision-making theory", in Wiseman, Richard L (ed.), Intercultural communication theory, 247–270, Thousands Oaks: Sage.
Revised:  Monash University, (2021) What is intercultural competence, and why is it important? URL Oetzel, John G. (1995), "Intercultural small groups: An effective decision-making theory", in Wiseman, Richard L (ed.), Intercultural communication theory, 247–270, Thousands Oaks: Sage.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Club + Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueLeagueCupLeague CupContinentalOtherIncludes other competitive competitions, including the FA Charity Shield, UEFA Super Cup, Intercontinental Cup, FIFA Club World Championship, Supercopa de España, SuperLiga and the MLS Cup PlayoffsTotalAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsManchester United1992–93FA Premier League00001000–101993– 94FA Premier League0000000000001994 –
Revised: Club + Appearances and goals by club, season and competitionClubSeasonLeagueLeagueCupLeague CupContinentalOtherIncludes other competitive competitions, including the FA Charity Shield, UEFA Super Cup, Intercontinental Cup, FIFA Club World Championship, Supercopa de España, SuperLiga and the MLS Cup PlayoffsTotalAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsManchester United1992–93FA Premier League00001000–101993– 940000000000001994 –
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 5211Total26562246121831510139485Preston North End (loan)1994–95Third Division520000–0052Real Madrid2003–04La Liga32342–71214572004– 05La Liga30400 –
Revised: 5211Total26562246121831510139485Preston North End (loan)1994–95Third Division520000–0052Real Madrid2003–04La Liga32342–71214572004– 0530400 –
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Revised: 80003842005– 0631331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Revised: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 0723321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Revised: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 2171200825500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Revised: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 00255200911200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Revised: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 4015220107200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Revised: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 30102201126200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Revised: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 40302201224700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Revised: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 20002022009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Revised: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 1011000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Revised: 80003842005– 06La Liga31331 –71004152006– 07La Liga23321 –6000314Total1161394–2822115520LA Galaxy2007MLS5000–– 21712008MLS25500 –– 002552009MLS11200 –– 401522010MLS7200 –– 301022011MLS26200 –– 403022012MLS24700 –1160318Total981800–1119111820AC Milan (loan)2008–09Serie A18200– 2000202AC Milan (loan)2009 – 10Serie A11000 – 2000130Total29200–4000332Paris Saint-Germain2012–13Ligue 110020–2000140Career total52397351012111818313719129
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Additionally, where specific areas of the brain are less developed than others by nature or external influence, the spatial capacity to expand another increases beyond "the norm" allowing enhanced growth and development. . The idea that mood and creativity go hand and hand is not unknown knowledge. When the artiest is creating their art there is usually a feeling or emotion that they are feeling while creating their work or there is an emotion that they want the person view in the art to feel.
Revised:  Additionally, where specific areas of the brain are less developed than others by nature or external influence, the spatial capacity to expand another increases beyond "the norm" allowing enhanced growth and development. 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Another known artist is Louis Wain he would paint cats with big doll like eyes, he would paint these to amuse his wife who loved cats. Soon after Louis and his wife were married he lost his wife to cancer. At the later age of 57 Louis was diagnosed with schizophrenia and spent 15 years in a psychiatric institution after he began acting aggressively. As time went on Wains work became less and less like his original large eyed cute cats into more colorful and geometric looking cats. This is just another example of schizophrenia and its effects of an artist work.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Louis Wain (born August 5, 1860-July 4, 1939) was and English artiest more known fro his paintings of cats with large eyes doing human activities like going on dates and drinking. He would paint most of the time to please his wife at the time before she shortly passed away from cancer. At the age of 57 Louis Wain was diagnosed with schizophrenia and was taken to a psychiatric institution. There is when he continued painting cats but this time they did not resemble the cats he was known to paint. As Louis got older and older the painted became less and less like real cat rather they were colorful and took on a geometric look.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  While not unanimous in their support, some Nazis used nudity to extol the Aryan race as the standard of beauty, as reflected in the Nazi propaganda film Olympia directed by Leni Riefenstahl  .
Revised:  While not unanimous in their support, some Nazis used nudity to extol the Aryan race as the standard of beauty, as reflected in the Nazi propaganda film about the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin directed by Leni Riefenstahl .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  While not unanimous in their support, some Nazis used nudity to extol the Aryan race as the standard of beauty, as reflected in the Nazi propaganda film Olympia directed by Leni Riefenstahl  .
Revised:  While not unanimous in their support, some Nazis used nudity to extol the Aryan race as the standard of beauty, as reflected in the Nazi propaganda film Olympia directed by Leni Riefenstahl , Olympia .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: A person communicates assertively by overcoming fear of speaking his or her mind or trying to influence others , but doing so in a way that respects the personal boundaries of others . Assertive people are also willing to defend themselves against aggressive people.
Revised: A person communicates assertively by clearly stating his or her mind or trying to influence others , but doing so in a way that respects the personal boundaries of others . Assertive people are also willing to defend themselves against aggressive people.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A person communicates assertively by overcoming fear of speaking his or her mind or trying to influence others , but doing so in a way that respects the personal boundaries of others . Assertive people are also willing to defend themselves against aggressive people.
Revised: A person communicates assertively by overcoming fear of speaking his or her thoughts and/or feelings in a nonaggressive manner, often in an effort to influence others , but doing so in a way that respects the personal boundaries of others . Assertive people are also willing to defend themselves against aggressive people.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: A person communicates assertively by overcoming fear of speaking his or her mind or trying to influence others , but doing so in a way that respects the personal boundaries of others . Assertive people are also willing to defend themselves against aggressive people.
Revised: A person communicates assertively by overcoming fear of speaking his or her mind or trying to influence others ; doing so in a way that respects the personal boundaries of others . Assertive people are also willing to defend themselves against aggressive people.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: A person communicates assertively by overcoming fear of speaking his or her mind or trying to influence others , but doing so in a way that respects the personal boundaries of others . Assertive people are also willing to defend themselves against aggressive people.
Revised: A person communicates assertively by overcoming fear of speaking his or her mind or trying to influence others , but doing so in a way that respects the personal boundaries of the other person, or people, involved and avoids negative confrontation . Assertive people are also willing to defend themselves against aggressive people.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  References Marie Therese Flanagan, Irish Society, Anglo Norman Settlers, Angevin Kingship (OUP 1998) FJ Byrne, Irish Kings and High-Kings (various reprints) See also Appanage Earl of Tyrone Surrender and regrant
Revised: See also Appanage Earl of Tyrone Surrender and regrant References Marie Therese Flanagan, Irish Society, Anglo Norman Settlers, Angevin Kingship (OUP 1998) FJ Byrne, Irish Kings and High-Kings (various reprints) See also Appanage Earl of Tyrone Surrender and regrant
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  References Marie Therese Flanagan, Irish Society, Anglo Norman Settlers, Angevin Kingship (OUP 1998) FJ Byrne, Irish Kings and High-Kings (various reprints) See also Appanage Earl of Tyrone Surrender and regrant
Revised:  References Marie Therese Flanagan, Irish Society, Anglo Norman Settlers, Angevin Kingship (OUP 1998) FJ Byrne, Irish Kings and High-Kings (various reprints) 
Edit intent: clarity