wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Our model does not encode the word order information of the input sequences, and the predictions for each token are based on the attention on the whole sequence . Experimental results on dialogue natural language understanding, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition tasks show that getting rid of word order information is able to achieve better zero-shot cross-lingual performance than baseline models .
Revised:  Our model does not encode the word order information of the input sequences, and the predictions for each token are based on the attention on the whole sequence . Experimental results on dialogue natural language understanding, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition tasks show that reducing word order information is able to achieve better zero-shot cross-lingual performance than baseline models .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our model does not encode the word order information of the input sequences, and the predictions for each token are based on the attention on the whole sequence . Experimental results on dialogue natural language understanding, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition tasks show that getting rid of word order information is able to achieve better zero-shot cross-lingual performance than baseline models .
Revised:  Our model does not encode the word order information of the input sequences, and the predictions for each token are based on the attention on the whole sequence . Experimental results on dialogue natural language understanding, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition tasks show that getting rid of word order information fitted to the model can achieve better zero-shot cross-lingual performance than baseline models .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our model does not encode the word order information of the input sequences, and the predictions for each token are based on the attention on the whole sequence . Experimental results on dialogue natural language understanding, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition tasks show that getting rid of word order information is able to achieve better zero-shot cross-lingual performance than baseline models .
Revised:  Our model does not encode the word order information of the input sequences, and the predictions for each token are based on the attention on the whole sequence . Experimental results on dialogue natural language understanding, part-of-speech tagging, and named entity recognition tasks show that getting rid of word order information is able to achieve better zero-shot cross-lingual performance . Furthermore, our proposed methods can also be applied to strong cross-lingual baselines, and improve their performances .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Despite recent success of counterfactual regret minimization in multiplayer poker and conjectures of its superiority, we show that fictitious play leads to improved Nash equilibrium approximation with statistical significance over a variety of game classes and sizes.
Revised:  Despite recent success of counterfactual regret minimization in multiplayer poker and conjectures of its superiority, we show that fictitious play leads to improved Nash equilibrium approximation over a variety of game classes and sizes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper provides a comprehensive quantitative analysis of such products. A key component of our contribution is a novel dynamic credit risk model which captures salient features of euro area sovereign CDS spreads and enables tractable modelling of default dependence amongst euro members.
Revised:  This paper provides a comprehensive quantitative study of the risks associated with ESBies and related products, using an affine credit risk model which captures salient features of euro area sovereign CDS spreads and enables tractable modelling of default dependence amongst euro members.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A key component of our contribution is a novel dynamic credit risk model which captures salient features of euro area sovereign CDS spreads and enables tractable modelling of default dependence amongst euro members. After successful calibration of our model to CDS spreads, we perform a thorough analysis of ESBies. We provide model-independent price bounds; we consider the expected loss as a function of model parameters and attachment points ;
Revised:  A key component of our contribution is a novel dynamic credit risk model with regime switching as vehicle for our analysis. We discuss a recent proposal of Standard and Poors for the rating of ESBies, we analyse the impact of model parameters and attachment points ;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In our scheme, we assume that the invested capital is explicitly associated with the  free-energy ( ergotropy ) of a single mode of the electromagnetic radiation which, depending on the outcome of the betting, experiences attenuation or amplification processes which model losses and winning events.
Revised:  In our scheme, we assume that the invested capital is explicitly associated with the quantum analog of the free-energy ( ergotropy ) of a single mode of the electromagnetic radiation which, depending on the outcome of the betting, experiences attenuation or amplification processes which model losses and winning events.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In our scheme, we assume that the invested capital is explicitly associated with the  free-energy ( ergotropy ) of a single mode of the electromagnetic radiation which, depending on the outcome of the betting, experiences attenuation or amplification processes which model losses and winning events.
Revised:  In our scheme, we assume that the invested capital is explicitly associated with the free-energy ( i.e. ergotropy functional by Allahverdyan, Balian, and Nieuwenhuizen ) of a single mode of the electromagnetic radiation which, depending on the outcome of the betting, experiences attenuation or amplification processes which model losses and winning events.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In particular, we experiment with a typologically diverse sample of 33 languages from 4 continents and 11 families, and show that our model yields comparable or better results than state-of-the-art, zero-shot cross-lingual transfer methods ; it increases performance by 4.49 points for POS tagging and 7.73 points for NER on average compared to the strongest baseline .
Revised:  In particular, we experiment with a typologically diverse sample of 33 languages from 4 continents and 11 families, and show that our model yields comparable or better results than state-of-the-art, zero-shot cross-lingual transfer methods . Moreover, we demonstrate that approximate Bayesian model averaging results in smoother predictive distributions, whose entropy strongly correlates with accuracy. Hence, the proposed framework also offers robust estimates of uncertainty .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Using a new probabilistic approach we model the relationship between sequences of auditory stimuli generated by stochastic chains and the electroencephalographic (EEG) data acquired while participants are exposed to those stimuli.
Revised: Using a new probabilistic approach we model the relationship between sequences of auditory stimuli generated by stochastic chains and the electroencephalographic (EEG) data acquired while 19 participants were exposed to those stimuli.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Herein, the structure of the chain generating the stimuli is characterized by a rooted and labeled tree whose branches , henceforth called contexts, represent the sequences of past stimuli governing the choice of the next stimulus.
Revised:  The structure of the chain generating the stimuli is characterized by a rooted and labeled tree whose branches , henceforth called contexts, represent the sequences of past stimuli governing the choice of the next stimulus.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Herein, the structure of the chain generating the stimuli is characterized by a rooted and labeled tree whose branches , henceforth called contexts, represent the sequences of past stimuli governing the choice of the next stimulus.
Revised:  Herein, the structure of the chains generating the stimuli is characterized by a rooted and labeled tree whose branches , henceforth called contexts, represent the sequences of past stimuli governing the choice of the next stimulus.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Herein, the structure of the chain generating the stimuli is characterized by a rooted and labeled tree whose branches , henceforth called contexts, represent the sequences of past stimuli governing the choice of the next stimulus.
Revised:  Herein, the structure of the chain generating the stimuli are characterized by rooted and labeled tree whose branches , henceforth called contexts, represent the sequences of past stimuli governing the choice of the next stimulus.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Herein, the structure of the chain generating the stimuli is characterized by a rooted and labeled tree whose branches , henceforth called contexts, represent the sequences of past stimuli governing the choice of the next stimulus.
Revised:  Herein, the structure of the chain generating the stimuli is characterized by a rooted and labeled trees whose leaves , henceforth called contexts, represent the sequences of past stimuli governing the choice of the next stimulus.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we show that P300 and steady-state visual evoked potential BCI spellers are very vulnerable, i.e., they can be severely attacked by adversarial perturbations, which are too tiny to be noticed when added to EEG signals, but can mislead the spellers to spell anything the attacker wants.
Revised:  This study, for the first time, shows that P300 and steady-state visual evoked potential BCI spellers are very vulnerable, i.e., they can be severely attacked by adversarial perturbations, which are too tiny to be noticed when added to EEG signals, but can mislead the spellers to spell anything the attacker wants.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, we also study this phenomenon in the context of active fluid , which justifies  our assumptions in the computational model. We show that no finger protrusions could emerge in a  homogenous active fluid .
Revised:  In addition, we also study this phenomenon in the context of active fluid , which justifies our assumptions in the computational approach. In particular, we show that in our model no finger protrusions could emerge in a homogenous active fluid .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A direct comparison of certain terms of the prior distributions in the biSBM and a related high-resolution hierarchical SBM also reveals a counterintuitive regime of community detection problems, populated by smaller and sparser networks, where non-hierarchical models outperform their more flexible counterpart.
Revised:  A direct comparison of certain terms of the prior distributions in the biSBM and a related high-resolution hierarchical SBM also reveals a counterintuitive regime of community detection problems, populated by smaller and sparser networks, where nonhierarchical models outperform their more flexible counterpart.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: We analyze the family of 3-periodic (triangular) trajectories in an Elliptic Billiard . Its Triangle Centers (Incenter, Barycenter, etc. ) sweep remarkable loci : ellipses, circles, quartics, sextics, and even a stationary point. We describe these as well as a few related delightful phenomena .
Revised: We analyze the family of 3-periodics in the Elliptic Billiard is mystifying. Besides conserving perimeter and the ratio of inradius-to-circumradius, it has a stationary point. Furthermore, its triangle centers sweep out mesmerizing loci including ellipses, quartics, circles, and a slew of other more complex curves. Here we explore a bevy of new phenomena relating to (i) the shape of 3-periodics and (ii) the kinematics of certain Triangle Centers constrained to the Billiard boundary, specifically the non-monotonic motion some can display with respect to 3-periodics. Hypnotizing is the joint motion of two such non-monotonic Centers, whose many stops-and-gos are akin to a Ballet .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to show how to use data with random allocation of school vouchers to characterize what we can learn about the welfare benefits of providing a voucher of a given amount, as measured by the average willingness to pay for that voucher , and these benefits net of the costs of providing that voucher.
Revised:  To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to learn about the welfare benefits of providing a voucher of a given amount, as measured by the average willingness to pay for that voucher , and these benefits net of the costs of providing that voucher.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to show how to use data with random allocation of school vouchers to characterize what we can learn about the welfare benefits of providing a voucher of a given amount, as measured by the average willingness to pay for that voucher , and these benefits net of the costs of providing that voucher.
Revised:  To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to show how to use data with random allocation of school vouchers to characterize what we can learn about the average willingness to pay for that voucher , and these benefits net of the costs of providing that voucher.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to show how to use data with random allocation of school vouchers to characterize what we can learn about the welfare benefits of providing a voucher of a given amount, as measured by the average willingness to pay for that voucher , and these benefits net of the costs of providing that voucher.
Revised:  To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to show how to use data with random allocation of school vouchers to characterize what we can learn about the welfare benefits of providing a voucher of a given amount, as measured by the average willingness to pay for a voucher of providing that voucher.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to show how to use data with random allocation of school vouchers to characterize what we can learn about the welfare benefits of providing a voucher of a given amount, as measured by the average willingness to pay for that voucher , and these benefits net of the costs of providing that voucher. A novel feature of our tools is that they allow specifying the relationship of the demand for the various schoolswith respect to pricesto be entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which do not necessarily imply that the welfare parameters are point identified.
Revised:  To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to show how to use data with random allocation of school vouchers to characterize what we can learn about the welfare benefits of providing a voucher of a given amount, as measured by the average willingness to pay for that voucher , and these benefits net of the costs of a given amount and its average costs in a nonparametric model of school choice. Our tools exploit the insight that these welfare parameters can be expressed as functions of the underlying demand for the various schoolswith respect to pricesto be entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which do not necessarily imply that the welfare parameters are point identified.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A novel feature of our tools is that they allow specifying the relationship of the demand for the various schoolswith respect to pricesto be entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which do not necessarily imply that the welfare parameters are point identified.
Revised:  A novel feature of our tools is that they allow specifying the relationship of the demand for the different schools. However, while the random allocation of the voucher reveals the value of demand at two prices, the parameters generally depend on their values beyond these prices. Our tools show how to sharply characterize what we can learn when demand is allowed to remain entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which do not necessarily imply that the welfare parameters are point identified.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  A novel feature of our tools is that they allow specifying the relationship of the demand for the various schoolswith respect to pricesto be entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which do not necessarily imply that the welfare parameters are point identified.
Revised:  A novel feature of our tools is that they allow specifying the relationship of the demand for the various schoolswith respect to pricesto be entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which imply that the welfare parameters are point identified.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A novel feature of our tools is that they allow specifying the relationship of the demand for the various schoolswith respect to pricesto be entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which do not necessarily imply that the welfare parameters are point identified.
Revised:  A novel feature of our tools is that they allow specifying the relationship of the demand for the various schoolswith respect to pricesto be entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which do not necessarily imply that the parameters are not necessarily point identified.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We analyze the welfare effects of voucher provision in the DC Opportunity Scholarship Program (OSP), a school voucher program in Washington, DC, that randomly allocated a voucher to students. To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to learn about the average willingness to pay for a voucher of a given amount and its average costs in a nonparametric model of school choice.
Revised: We develop new robust discrete choice tools to learn about the average willingness to pay for a voucher of a given amount and its average costs in a nonparametric model of school choice.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to learn about the average willingness to pay for a voucher of a given amount and its average costs in a nonparametric model of school choice. Our tools exploit the insight that these welfare parameters can be expressed as functions of the underlying demand for the different schools.
Revised:  To do so, we develop new discrete choice tools to learn about the average willingness to pay and average cost of a school voucher in a program that randomly allocates vouchers. We consider a nonparametric, nonseparable choice model that places no restrictions on the functional form of utilities or the distribution of unobserved heterogeneity. We exploit the insight that these welfare parameters can be expressed as functions of the underlying demand for the different schools.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Our tools show how to sharply characterize what we can learn when demand is allowed to remain entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which imply that the parameters are not necessarily point identified.
Revised:  We show how to sharply characterize what we can learn when demand is allowed to remain entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which imply that the parameters are not necessarily point identified.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our tools show how to sharply characterize what we can learn when demand is allowed to remain entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which imply that the parameters are not necessarily point identified.
Revised:  Our tools show how to sharply characterize what we can learn when demand is specified to be entirely nonparametric or to be parameterized in a flexible manner, both of which imply that the parameters are not necessarily point identified.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Applying our tools to  the OSP, we find that provision of the status-quo as well as a wide range of counterfactual voucher amounts has a positive net average benefit.
Revised:  Applying our tools to analyze the welfare effects of voucher provision in the DC Opportunity Scholarship Program, a school voucher program in Washington, DC. We find that the provision of both the OSP, we find that provision of the status-quo as well as a wide range of counterfactual voucher amounts has a positive net average benefit.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Applying our tools to  the OSP, we find that provision of the status-quo as well as a wide range of counterfactual voucher amounts has a positive net average benefit. These positive results arise due to the presence of many low-tuition schools in the program;
Revised:  Applying our tools to the OSP, we find that provision of the status-quo as well as a wide range of counterfactual vouchers of different amounts have positive benefits net of costs. In comparison, traditional logit models produce estimates towards the lower end of our bounds, and hence may understate the benefits. We also find that the positive results can be explained by the popularity of low-tuition schools in the program;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Specifically, we show how the physics of DNA supercoiling leads, in bacteria, to the quantitative modeling of binding properties of ParB proteins around their centromere-like site, parS. We predict ParB clusters to be leaky, which actually hinders the precise measurementof \sigma. We propose avenues to circumvent this problem and present analyses demonstrating consistency between chromosomal and plasmid data {\it  {\it   .
Revised:  Specifically, we show how the physics of DNA supercoiling leads, in bacteria, to the quantitative modeling of binding properties of ParB proteins around their centromere-like site, {\it {\it .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We propose avenues to circumvent this problem and present analyses demonstrating consistency between chromosomal and plasmid data {\it  {\it   .
Revised:  We propose avenues to circumvent this problem and present analyses demonstrating consistency between chromosomal and plasmid data {\it {\it chromosome, consistent with plasmid values, and offer a proof of concept for a high accuracy measurement. To reach these conclusions, we revisit the problem of the formation of ParB clusters. We predict, in particular, that they result from a non-equilibrium, stationary balance between an influx of produced proteins and an outflux of excess proteins, i.e., they behave like liquid-like protein condensates with unconventional ``leaky'' boundaries .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  To address this issue, we develop variable-lag Granger causality and  Transfer Entropy, generalizations of both Granger causality and Transfer Entropy that relax the assumption of the fixed time delay and allows causes to influence effects with arbitrary time delays.
Revised:  To address this issue, we develop Variable-lag Granger causality and Transfer Entropy, generalizations of both Granger causality and Transfer Entropy that relax the assumption of the fixed time delay and allows causes to influence effects with arbitrary time delays.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To address this issue, we develop variable-lag Granger causality and  Transfer Entropy, generalizations of both Granger causality and Transfer Entropy that relax the assumption of the fixed time delay and allows causes to influence effects with arbitrary time delays.
Revised:  To address this issue, we develop variable-lag Granger causality and Variable-lag Transfer Entropy, generalizations of both Granger causality and Transfer Entropy that relax the assumption of the fixed time delay and allows causes to influence effects with arbitrary time delays.
Edit intent: meaning-changed