wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Afterwards, they report higher levels of happiness  . Success in school and on tests An individual's implicit theory of intelligence can predict future success, particularly navigating life transitions that are often associated with challenging situations, such as moving from elementary to middle school.
Revised:  Afterwards, they report higher levels of happiness according to the theory . Success in school and on tests An individual's implicit theory of intelligence can predict future success, particularly navigating life transitions that are often associated with challenging situations, such as moving from elementary to middle school.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Those with  entity beliefs worry more about tests even in situations where they have experienced some success, spend less time practicing before tests, and thus have shown reduced performance on IQ tests relative to those with incremental beliefs .
Revised:  Those with theoretical entity beliefs worry more about tests even in situations where they have experienced some success, spend less time practicing before tests, and thus have shown reduced performance on IQ tests relative to those with incremental beliefs .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  "Easily learned = easily remembered" heuristic Individuals who believe their intelligence can grow think about information in their world differently even outside of academic challenges, seen by use of a different heuristic when making judgments of learning (JOLs), or estimates of learning.
Revised:  "Easily learned = easily remembered" heuristic According to theory, individuals who believe their intelligence can grow think about information in their world differently even outside of academic challenges, seen by use of a different heuristic when making judgments of learning (JOLs), or estimates of learning.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For instance, the reason you are motivated to have a few drinks after work is mostly determined by several factors . The very first one is your intention. Whether you have a positive attitude towards drinking as it can help you relieve stress and enjoy your timecan greatly influence your attitude towards drinking after work.
Revised:  For instance, the reason you are motivated to have a few drinks after work is mostly determined by several factors : (1) Intention. The idea that drinking can help an individual relieve stress and enjoy your timecan greatly influence your attitude towards drinking after work.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Whether you have a positive attitude towards drinking as it can help you relieve stress and enjoy your timecan greatly influence your attitude towards drinking after work. The next factor is the subjective norms around you. The level of intention to drink after work you are most likely to develop is influenced by whether significant people around you also hold favorable attitudes towards drinking and whether society tends to reward people who can drink. The last factor is the level of perceived behavioral control you have towards your intended behavior, more specifically how much confidence you have in controlling how much you will drink. If all of these factors tend to enhance your intention to have some drinks after work, you are more likely to do so. The longer you maintain the behavior of drinking after work, the stronger and more consistent your original intention will become. As a result, the greater the likelihood you will have some drinks in the future .
Revised:  Whether you have a positive attitude towards drinking as it can help you relieve stress and enjoy one's time, for example, can greatly infleunce the attitude towards post-work drinking. (2) Subjective norms in one's surroundings. This factor is mainly cultural, so how much a society values and rewards drinking, but also strongly influenced by one's immediate social circle's values about this specific issue. (3) Perceived behavioural control towards the intended behaviour, specifically regarding the amounts of alkohol consumed. (4) Trends in behaviour. The longer the behaviour has been influenced by the previous factors, the more likely the behaviour is prone to be repeated as the original intention becomes reinforced .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Rampaging Hulk Vol. 2 # 4 Other versions Ultimate Marvel In the Ultimate Marvel universe, although Ravage/Dr. Geoffrey Crawford has never appeared, there are some links of him in other Hulk related characters.
Revised: Rampaging Hulk Vol. 2 # 4. Marvel Comics. Other versions Ultimate Marvel In the Ultimate Marvel universe, although Ravage/Dr. Geoffrey Crawford has never appeared, there are some links of him in other Hulk related characters.
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Original: Ultimate Mystery # 4 In other media Video games Dr. Geoffrey Crawford/Ravage appears in the 2003 video game adaptation of the 2003 Hulk feature film, voiced by Paul Dobson.
Revised: Ultimate Mystery # 4. Marvel Comics. In other media Video games Dr. Geoffrey Crawford/Ravage appears in the 2003 video game adaptation of the 2003 Hulk feature film, voiced by Paul Dobson.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Ultimate Mystery # 4 In other media Video games Dr. Geoffrey Crawford/Ravage appears in the 2003 video game adaptation of the 2003 Hulk feature film, voiced by Paul Dobson.
Revised: Ultimate Mystery # 4 In other media Dr. Geoffrey Crawford/Ravage appears in the 2003 video game adaptation of the 2003 Hulk feature film, voiced by Paul Dobson.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  At the end of the game, Crawford is seen apparently trying to get more gamma radiation to become Ravage again , by building a copy of the gamma orb after the original was destroyed by the Hulk.
Revised:  At the end of the game, Crawford is seen apparently trying to get more gamma radiation to become Ravage again by building a copy of the gamma orb after the original was destroyed by the Hulk.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Oral histories of the Kingdom tell that it was founded by a North African warrior named Tohazie (c. 1250), who arrived in present-day  Ghana in the 11th century with his cavalry men from east of Lake Chad, stopping in Zamfara, present-day northern Nigeria, and in the Mali Empire, before settling in northern Ghana.
Revised:  Oral histories of the Kingdom tell that it was founded by a warrior named Tohazie (c. 1250), who arrived in present-day Ghana in the 11th century with his cavalry men from east of Lake Chad, stopping in Zamfara, present-day northern Nigeria, and in the Mali Empire, before settling in northern Ghana.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Oral histories of the Kingdom tell that it was founded by a North African warrior named Tohazie (c. 1250), who arrived in present-day  Ghana in the 11th century with his cavalry men from east of Lake Chad, stopping in Zamfara, present-day northern Nigeria, and in the Mali Empire, before settling in northern Ghana.
Revised:  Oral histories of the Kingdom tell that it was founded by a North African warrior named Tohazie (c. 1250), who arrived in present-day northern Ghana in the 11th century with his cavalry men from east of Lake Chad, stopping in Zamfara, present-day northern Nigeria, and in the Mali Empire, before settling in northern Ghana.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These histories tell of numerous engagements with neighbouring peoples throughout this early period until the early 18th century, when the capital of the Empire was moved to the city of Yendi by a famous Emperor, Naa Luro.
Revised:  These histories tell of numerous engagements with neighbouring peoples throughout this early period until the early 18th century, when the capital of the kingdom was moved to the city of Yendi by a famous Emperor, Naa Luro.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These histories tell of numerous engagements with neighbouring peoples throughout this early period until the early 18th century, when the capital of the Empire was moved to the city of Yendi by a famous Emperor, Naa Luro.
Revised:  These histories tell of numerous engagements with neighbouring peoples throughout this early period until the early 18th century, when the capital of the Empire was moved to the city of Yendi by a famous king Naa Luro.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1888, the Empire of Dagbon was partitioned between the German and British colonialist , and in 1899 this split became organised into the territories of German Togoland and the Gold Coast.
Revised:  In 1888, the Kingdom of Dagbon was partitioned between the German and British colonialist , and in 1899 this split became organised into the territories of German Togoland and the Gold Coast.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In 1888, the Empire of Dagbon was partitioned between the German and British colonialist , and in 1899 this split became organised into the territories of German Togoland and the Gold Coast.
Revised:  In 1888, the Empire of Dagbon was partitioned between the German and British empires , and in 1899 this split became organised into the territories of German Togoland and the Gold Coast.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The result of interference of British and German imperialism was an Empire that was significantly robbed of its once invaluable traditional artifacts, beautiful way of life and a divided Empire whose wounds would not completely heal till the second decade of the 21st Century.
Revised:  The result of interference of British and German imperialism was a kingdom that was significantly robbed of its once invaluable traditional artifacts, beautiful way of life and a divided Empire whose wounds would not completely heal till the second decade of the 21st Century.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The result of interference of British and German imperialism was an Empire that was significantly robbed of its once invaluable traditional artifacts, beautiful way of life and a divided Empire whose wounds would not completely heal till the second decade of the 21st Century.
Revised:  The result of interference of British and German imperialism was an Empire that was significantly robbed of its once invaluable traditional artifacts, beautiful way of life and a divided Kingdom whose wounds would not completely heal till the second decade of the 21st Century.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Communication ethics is the notion that human beings are governed by their morals which in turn affects communication. Generally speaking communication ethics deals with the moral good present in any form of human communication. This includes interpersonal communication, mass mediated communication, and digital communication. Ethical communication encompasses being honestin all communications, keeping confidential information confidential, and not discussing the personal or business situations of plagiarism is a crime others in publicor in front of a third party    .
Revised: For definition, see Communication .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Ethical communication encompasses being honestin all communications, keeping confidential information confidential, and not discussing the personal or business situations of plagiarism is a crime others in publicor in front of a third party    .
Revised:  Ethical communication encompasses being honestin all communications, keeping confidential information confidential, and not discussing the personal or business situations of plagiarism is a crime others in publicor in front of a third party Communication Ethics is how a person uses language, media, journalism, and creates relationships that are guided by an individual's moral and values. These ethics consider being aware of the consequences of behavior and consequences; it’s to “respect other points of view and tolerate disagreement”. Principles of ethics include being honest, being fair, as well as integrity of one’s own words. .
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Original:  Ethical communication encompasses being honestin all communications, keeping confidential information confidential, and not discussing the personal or business situations of plagiarism is a crime others in publicor in front of a third party    .
Revised:  Ethical communication encompasses being honestin all communications, keeping confidential information confidential, and not discussing the personal or business situations of plagiarism is a crime others in publicor in front of a third party Ethical communication is crucial due to its emphasis on the responsibility of people to keep society civil. With the concern of fake news becoming more prevalent in today’s society, the importance with ethical communication has been significant. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Ethical communication encompasses being honestin all communications, keeping confidential information confidential, and not discussing the personal or business situations of plagiarism is a crime others in publicor in front of a third party    .
Revised:  Ethical communication encompasses being honestin all communications, keeping confidential information confidential, and not discussing the personal or business situations of plagiarism is a crime others in publicor in front of a third party Overview Being an ethical communicator is defined as being honest, accurate, as well as being truthful. This stems from a person's morals and values, and how people define what is "good and bad". Throughout history, how journalists and the media have debated the terms of ethics on what can be shared out to the public .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Communication ethics is also a division of the NCA (National Communication Association)which was established by Western Michigan University in 1985, as well the NCA has adopted a Credo for Ethical Communication. The Communication Ethics Conference has been held every year for the last 13 years, and has various speakers from Communication Studies backgrounds  .
Revised:  History Historically, communication ethics begun with the concerns correlated with print media and has advanced towards digital technologies. Critics began assessing the harms of unregulated press in North America and Europe during the 1890s, which forced the creation of principles in the United states during the 1920s. Four major books that emerged from this decade were: Who's Who of journalism luminaries: Nelson Crawford's Ethics of Journalism (1924), Leon Flint's The Conscience of the Newspaper (1925), William Gibbons's Newspaper Ethics (1926), and Albert Henning's Ethics and Practices in Journalism (1932). These authors left a legacy on the meaning behinds communication ethics and confronted in their books of issues with ethics. Perpetual issues have always been with the concerns of privacy and confidentiality, and have been progressively been debated with the freedom of speech. .
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Original:  The Communication Ethics Conference has been held every year for the last 13 years, and has various speakers from Communication Studies backgrounds  .
Revised:  The Communication Ethics Conference has been held every year for the last 13 years, and has various speakers from Communication Studies backgrounds Philosophers Ethics can be traced back to the philosopher, Socrates (circa 470-399 B.C.E), who probed deep and broad concepts of goodness and justice. He believed that anyone, "given time to think and question, could gain insight into universally accepted rules of moral conduct" .
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Original:  See also Paolo Virno           
Revised:  See also Paolo Virno These philosophers defined the meaning behind "good and justice" that is now integrated into the ethics of communication. In modern society, "good and justice" are discussed through media and news and what is considered right from wrong. Communication deals with these matters through everyday reports, interviews, and professional situations, as well as human morals in situations that deal with other people. 
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Original:  See also Paolo Virno           
Revised:  See also Paolo Virno Seek to “elicit the best” in communications and interactions with other group members. Listen when others speak. Speak non-judgmentally. Speak from your own experience and perspective, expressing your own thoughts, needs, and feelings. Seek to understand others. Avoid speaking for others, for example by characterizing what others have said without checking your understanding, or by universalizing your opinions, beliefs, values, and conclusions, assuming everyone shares them. Manage your own personal boundaries: share only what you are comfortable sharing. Respect the personal boundaries of others. Avoid interrupting and side conversations. Make sure that everyone has time to speak, that all members have relatively equal “air time” if they want it. 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  See also Paolo Virno           
Revised:  See also Paolo Virno Universal Codes of Communication Ethics The National Communication Association founded in 1914 by 17 speech teachers who all left the National Council of Teachers of English. There are now thousands of scholars around the world in NCA dedicated to the study of teaching communication. They believe that unethical communication can threaten society and counter civility in everyday conversations. NCA endorses honest communication and focuses on educating others effective dialogue, discussion, as well as debate. 
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Original:  See also Paolo Virno           
Revised:  See also Paolo Virno The obligation for truth is however not a legal matter, as there is no single code of ethics that applies to everyone. An example of a code is The 1996 SPJ Code, which is framed around the four principles: to seek truth, to minimize harm, to remain independent, and not hold themselves accountable. These principles reflect today’s challenges in the growing internet presence. 
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Original:  See also Paolo Virno           
Revised:  See also Paolo Virno Confidentiality is crucial in all professions such as teachers, researchers, publications, and professional relationships. Ethics begins with ourselves and governs how we interact with other people. One being The American Sociological Association's (ASA's) Code of Ethics are enforceable rules set forth by the American Sociological Association. There are six principles and ethical standards that have been set forth to manage scientific and professional responsibilities. 
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Original: Category:6th-century French people Category:6th-century monarchs in Europe Category:Kings of Armorica Category:Kings of Brittany Category:History of Wales Category:History of Brittany Category:Year of birth unknown Category:Year of death unknown Category:Medieval Cornish peop
Revised: Category:6th-century Breton people Category:6th-century monarchs in Europe Category:Kings of Armorica Category:Kings of Brittany Category:History of Wales Category:History of Brittany Category:Year of birth unknown Category:Year of death unknown Category:Medieval Cornish peop
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Category:6th-century French people Category:6th-century monarchs in Europe Category:Kings of Armorica Category:Kings of Brittany Category:History of Wales Category:History of Brittany Category:Year of birth unknown Category:Year of death unknown Category:Medieval Cornish peop
Revised: Category:6th-century French people Category:6th-century monarchs in Europe Category:Kings of Armorica Category:Kings of Brittany Category:History of Wales Category:Year of birth unknown Category:Year of death unknown Category:Medieval Cornish peop
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Converse's widely cited book chapter "The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics" (Ideology and Discontent, edited by David E. Apter, 1964) held that most people lack structure and stability in their political views.
Revised:  Converse's book chapter "The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics" (Ideology and Discontent, edited by David E. Apter, 1964) held that most people lack structure and stability in their political views.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  With Angus Campbell, Warren Miller, and Donald E. Stokes, he co-wrote The American Voter, an instrumental work of political science using data from the American National Election Studies , a set of important surveys of American public opinion carried out by the University of Michigan Survey Research Center and the Center for Political Studies.
Revised:  With Angus Campbell, Warren Miller, and Donald E. Stokes, he co-wrote The American Voter, which used data from the American National Election Studies , a set of important surveys of American public opinion carried out by the University of Michigan Survey Research Center and the Center for Political Studies.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  With Angus Campbell, Warren Miller, and Donald E. Stokes, he co-wrote The American Voter, an instrumental work of political science using data from the American National Election Studies , a set of important surveys of American public opinion carried out by the University of Michigan Survey Research Center and the Center for Political Studies.
Revised:  With Angus Campbell, Warren Miller, and Donald E. Stokes, he co-wrote The American Voter, an instrumental work of political science using data from the American National Election Studies to create a set of important surveys of American public opinion carried out by the University of Michigan Survey Research Center and the Center for Political Studies.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  With Angus Campbell, Warren Miller, and Donald E. Stokes, he co-wrote The American Voter, an instrumental work of political science using data from the American National Election Studies , a set of important surveys of American public opinion carried out by the University of Michigan Survey Research Center and the Center for Political Studies.
Revised:  With Angus Campbell, Warren Miller, and Donald E. Stokes, he co-wrote The American Voter, an instrumental work of political science using data from the American National Election Studies , a set of surveys of American public opinion carried out by the University of Michigan Survey Research Center and the Center for Political Studies.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  His sister, Connie was a singer-songwriter who recorded music in the 1950s before disappearing in the 70s. He earned his B.A. in English at Denison University in 1949, and he earned a master's degree in English literature from the University of Iowa in 1950.
Revised:  His sister, Connie was a singer-songwriter who recorded music in the 1950s before disappearing in the 1970s. Philip earned his B.A. in English at Denison University in 1949, and he earned a master's degree in English literature from the University of Iowa in 1950.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Converse  studied for a time in France before returning to the United States to earn an M.A. in sociology at the University of Michigan in 1956, followed by a Ph.D. in social psychology at Michigan in 1958.
Revised:  In 1961, Converse married social scientist Jean G. McDonnell, an expert in interviewing techniques who directed the Detroit Area Study. studied for a time in France before returning to the United States to earn an M.A. in sociology at the University of Michigan in 1956, followed by a Ph.D. in social psychology at Michigan in 1958.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Converse  studied for a time in France before returning to the United States to earn an M.A. in sociology at the University of Michigan in 1956, followed by a Ph.D. in social psychology at Michigan in 1958.
Revised:  Converse Academic career Converse studied for a time in France before returning to the United States to earn an M.A. in sociology at the University of Michigan in 1956, followed by a Ph.D. in social psychology at Michigan in 1958.
Edit intent: meaning-changed