wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  G. R. Hawting states that modern scholars have frequently associated the names of Arabian goddesses Al-lātta , Al-‘Uzzá and Manāt with cults devoted to celestial bodies, particularly Venus, drawing upon evidence external to the Muslim tradition as well as in relation to Syria, Mesopotamia and the Sinai Peninsula.
Revised:  G. R. Hawting states that modern scholars have frequently associated the names of Arabian goddesses Al-lāt , Al-‘Uzzá and Manāt with cults devoted to celestial bodies, particularly Venus, drawing upon evidence external to the Muslim tradition as well as in relation to Syria, Mesopotamia and the Sinai Peninsula.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  ‘Complicity’ is a combination of complexity and simplicity, and Cohen and Stewart use it to express the interdependent relationship between knowledge-inside-one's-head and knowledge-outside-one's-head that can be readily accessed.
Revised:  'Complicity' is a combination of complexity and simplicity, and Cohen and Stewart use it to express the interdependent relationship between knowledge-inside-one's-head and knowledge-outside-one's-head that can be readily accessed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Former volunteers from the Counterpoise collective and the CMC produce a weekly talk radio show for Gainesville's low power FM station WGOT-LP 94.7 , which began broadcasting in January 2008.
Revised: Former volunteers from the Counterpoise collective and the CMC produce a weekly talk radio show for Gainesville's low power FM station WGOT-LP 100.1 , which began broadcasting in January 2008.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Law enforcement officers often claim to observe suspects and immediately "know" that they possess a weapon or illicit narcotic substances, which could also be action of instincts. Often unable to articulate why they reacted or what prompted them at the time of the event, they sometimes retrospectively can plot their actions based upon what had been clear and present danger signals. Such examples liken intuition to "gut feelings" and when viable illustrate preconscious activity.
Revised:  Such an example likens intuition to "gut feelings" and when viable illustrate preconscious activity.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   A cultural anthropological perspective suggests that net cafe refugee is one of the phenomena that arose amid Japan's "lost decades" associated with the 1989 Bubble Burst and the 2011 Triple Disaster that left a long-lasting sense of "precarity."
Revised:  The shifting definition of the industry partly reflects the dark side of Japanese economy, whose precarity has been noted since the downfall of the national economy that has lasted for decades. A cultural anthropological perspective suggests that net cafe refugee is one of the phenomena that arose amid Japan's "lost decades" associated with the 1989 Bubble Burst and the 2011 Triple Disaster that left a long-lasting sense of "precarity."
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   The closure of internet cafés during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan made the homelessness problem more obvious.
Revised:  The vast majority of net café refugees is young male. Unlike the traditional association with homelessness, this tells that most net café refugees are urban working class driven to unstable form of residence due to the high cost of living amid the long-term economic difficulty. The closure of internet cafés during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan made the homelessness problem more obvious.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Facilities Some internet cafés offer free showers and sell underwear and other personal items, enabling net café refugees to use the internet cafés like a hotel or hostel.
Revised:  The coronavirus-related coverage of net café refugees address that the 24-hour feature of net cafés and manga cafés was originally used by businesspeople, but these venues turned into shelters for the urban poor, and the closure due to the pandemic is driving them homeless, even more literally. Facilities Some internet cafés offer free showers and sell underwear and other personal items, enabling net café refugees to use the internet cafés like a hotel or hostel.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   The fee of around ¥1400 to ¥2400 yen for a night – which may include free soft drinks, TV, comics and internet access – is less than for capsule hotels.
Revised:  In sum, the industry is moving away from its original intention and trying to attract customers with low budget, just like hotels and hostels. The fee of around ¥1400 to ¥2400 yen for a night – which may include free soft drinks, TV, comics and internet access – is less than for capsule hotels.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In M. M. Tugade, M. N. Shiota, & L. D. Kirby (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Emotions. New York: Guilford Publications, Inc.Smith, C. A. (1991).
Revised:  In M. M. Tugade, M. N. Shiota, & L. D. Kirby (Eds.), Handbook promotion (1991).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In M. M. Tugade, M. N. Shiota, & L. D. Kirby (Eds.), Handbook promotion (1991).
Revised:  In M. M. Tugade, M. N. Shiota, & L. D. Kirby (Eds.), Handbook of Positive Emotions. New York: Guilford Publications, Inc.Smith, C. A. (1991).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Paleo-Indians,Paleoindians or Paleo-Americans,were the first peoples who entered, and subsequently inhabited, the Americas during the final glacial episodes of the late Pleistocene period. The prefix "paleo-" comes from the Greek adjective palaios (παλαιός) , meaning "old" or "ancient". The term "Paleo-Indians" applies specifically to the lithic period in the Western Hemisphere and is distinct from the term "Paleolithic".Paleolithic specifically refers to the period between million years ago and the end of the Pleistocene in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is not used in New World archaeology.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Traditional theories suggest that big-animal hunters crossed the Bering Strait from North Asia into the Americas over a land bridge (Beringia). This bridge existed from 45,000 to 12,000 BCE (47,000–14,000 BP). Small isolated groups of hunter-gatherers migrated alongside herds of large herbivores far into Alaska. From BCE ( BP), ice-free corridors developed along the Pacific coast and valleys of North America. page 2 This allowed animals, followed by humans, to migrate south into the interior of the continent. The people went on foot or used boats along the coastline. The precise dates and routes of the peopling of the Americas remain subjects of ongoing debate. At least two morphologically different Paleo-Indian populations were coexisting in different geographical areas of Mexico 10,000 years ago.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Stone tools, particularly projectile points and scrapers, are the primary evidence of the earliest human activity in the Americas. Archaeologists and anthropologists use surviving crafted lithic flaked tools to classify cultural periods. Scientific evidence links Indigenous Americans to eastern Siberian populations. Indigenous peoples of the Americas have been linked to Siberian populations by linguistic factors, the distribution of blood types, and genetic composition as indicated by molecular data, such as DNA. There is evidence for at least two separate migrations. From 8000 to 7000 BCE (10,000–9,000 BP) the climate stabilized, leading to a rise in population and lithic technology advances, resulting in a more sedentary lifestyle.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% your lies are strong but your power is weak i'll just forgive,forget,and turn the other cheek because you have nothing 'against me (oh no no) this charade has goin to long thats why im singing this song because you have nothin gainst me ill just forgive, forget, and turn the other cheek because you have nothing gainst me
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Freshwater: lifeblood of the planet, accessed November 21, 2008 As freshwater is a vital, yet unevenly distributed natural resource, its availability often impacts the living and  economic conditions of a country or region.
Revised:  Freshwater: lifeblood of the planet, accessed November 21, 2008 As freshwater is a vital, yet unevenly distributed natural resource, its availability often impacts the living and cite web URL |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-d economic conditions of a country or region.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Language arts (also known as English language arts or ELA) is the study and improvement of the arts of language.Traditionally, the primary divisions in language arts are literature and language, where language in this case refers to both linguistics, and specific languages."The Road to Middle-Earth", T. A. Shippey Language arts instruction typically consists of a combination of reading, writing (composition), speaking, and listening. In schools, language arts is taught alongside science, mathematics, and social studies.
Revised: Language arts was created by jayden linton.wikipeda
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In pursuit of upholding their constitutional right to the free expression of religion, religious entities have had to legally defend their refusal to comply with government mandates, such as "to provide employee insurance plans that cover contraceptive costs", which is of moral violation when viewed in the context of some religious texts.
Revised:  In pursuit of upholding their constitutional right to the free expression of religion, religious entities have had to legally defend their refusal to comply with government mandates, such as "to provide employee insurance plans that cover contraceptive costs", which is of moral violation when viewed with a particular interpretation of some religious texts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Category:Indian Buddhists Category:6th-century Indian philosophers Category:Indian male philosophers Category: Buddhist philosophers Category:Madhyamaka Category:Dzogchen Category:Nyingma Lamas Category:History of Pakistan Category:Tibetan Buddhist yogis Category:Translators to Tibetan Category:Translators from Sanskr
Revised: Category:Indian Buddhist scholars Category:6th-century Indian philosophers Category:Indian male philosophers Category: Buddhist philosophers Category:Madhyamaka Category:Dzogchen Category:Nyingma Lamas Category:History of Pakistan Category:Tibetan Buddhist yogis Category:Translators to Tibetan Category:Translators from Sanskr
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Category:Indian Buddhists Category:6th-century Indian philosophers Category:Indian male philosophers Category: Buddhist philosophers Category:Madhyamaka Category:Dzogchen Category:Nyingma Lamas Category:History of Pakistan Category:Tibetan Buddhist yogis Category:Translators to Tibetan Category:Translators from Sanskr
Revised: Category:Indian Buddhists Category:6th-century Indian philosophers Category:Indian male philosophers Category: Madhyamaka scholars Category:Dzogchen Category:Nyingma Lamas Category:History of Pakistan Category:Tibetan Buddhist yogis Category:Translators to Tibetan Category:Translators from Sanskr
Edit intent: clarity
Original: A medicine ball (also known as an exercise ball, a med ball, or a fitness ball) is a weighted ball whose diameter is about a shoulder-width, (approx. 13.7 inches ), often used for rehabilitation and strength training.
Revised: A medicine ball (also known as an exercise ball, a med ball, or a fitness ball) is a weighted ball whose diameter is about a shoulder-width, (approx. ), often used for rehabilitation and strength training.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This assumption was disproved by a 2019 study by the Danish Immigration Service and the Ministry of Education, while the second generation non-Western immigrants do better than the first generation, the third generation of immigrants with non-Western background do no better education and employment wise than the second generation.
Revised:  This assumption was proved by a 2019 study by the Danish Immigration Service and the Ministry of Education, while the second generation non-Western immigrants do better than the first generation, the third generation of immigrants with non-Western background do no better education and employment wise than the second generation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This assumption was disproved by a 2019 study by the Danish Immigration Service and the Ministry of Education, while the second generation non-Western immigrants do better than the first generation, the third generation of immigrants with non-Western background do no better education and employment wise than the second generation.
Revised:  This assumption was disproved by a 2019 study by the Danish Immigration Service and the Ministry of Education, while the second generation non-Western immigrants do better than the first generation, the third generation of immigrants with non-Western background do even better education and employment wise than the second generation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  According to the Danish Ministry of Finance, non-Western immigration will cost the public expenses 33 billion DKK annually (about 4.4 billion euro) for the foreseeable future due to the low levels of employment. Therefore, they result in higher expenses for social benefits and pay less tax. Western immigrants and their descendants contributed 14 billion DKK annually due to their high level of employment .
Revised:  .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Switzerland Switzerland has a history of anti-immigration which dates to the early 1970s and the campaigns of James Schwarzenbach. Since the 1990s, the topic has been dominated by the conservative-liberal Swiss People's Party, led by Christoph Blocher ]  .
Revised: Switzerland Switzerland has a history of anti-immigration which dates to the early 1970s and the Swiss permanent resident population was born abroad. The majority of foreigners residing permanently in Switzerland are Italian, German, Portuguese and French nationals. Switzerland also has the highest Potential Net Migration Index of any European country by a large margin, at +150\% according to a 2010 Gallup study; this means that out of an estimated 700 million potential migrants worldwide, about 12 million (150\% of Swiss resident population) would name Switzerland as their most desired country of residence. Based on a poll of close to 350,000 adults in 148 countries answering the question Ideally, if you had the opportunity, would you like to move permanently to another country, or would you prefer to continue living in this country?, if answered in the affirmative followed by To which country would you like to move? ] .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Since the 1990s, the topic has been dominated by the conservative-liberal Swiss People's Party, led by Christoph Blocher ]  .
Revised:  Since the 1990s, the topic has been dominated by the conservative-liberal Swiss People's Party, led by Christoph Blocher ] Around 163'000 people migrated to Switzerland in 2020, making immigration the largest contributor to population growth .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Switzerland Almost a third of the Swiss permanent resident population was born abroad. The majority of foreigners residing permanently in Switzerland are Italian, German, Portuguese and French nationals. Switzerland also has the highest Potential Net Migration Index of any European country by a large margin, at +150\% according to a 2010 Gallup study; this means that out of an estimated 700 million potential migrants worldwide, about 12 million (150\% of Swiss resident population) would name Switzerland as their most desired country of residence. Based on a poll of close to 350,000 adults in 148 countries answering the question Ideally, if you had the opportunity, would you like to move permanently to another country, or would you prefer to continue living in this country?, if answered in the affirmative followed by To which country would you like to move?
Revised: Switzerland 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: %DIFDELCMD < ] %%% Around 163'000 people migrated to Switzerland in 2020, making immigration the largest contributor to population growth .
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < ] %%% Around 163'000 people migrated to Switzerland in 2020, making immigration the Swiss People's Party started to focus increasingly on issues such as Euroscepticism and opposition to mass immigration. In 2014, they launched a popular initiative titled "Against mass immigration" that was narrowly accepted. They are currently the largest party in the National Council with 53 seats .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The Dutch territories of Essequibo, Demerara, and Berbice on the north coast of South America, created in early 17th century, came under the control of the British during the Napoleonic wars. These territories were formally ceded to the United Kingdom in 1815 and united to become the colony of British Guiana in 1831.
Revised:  A particular feature of the circulation of British silver coins in British Guiana was the popularity of the 4d (four pence) coin, known as the groat. This was a direct consequence of its equivalence to the very popular outgoing 'Bit' coin which was equal to one quarter of a guilder. When the groat coin ceased to circulate in the United Kingdom in 1815 and united to become the colony of British Guiana in 1831.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These territories were formally ceded to the United Kingdom in 1815 and united to become the colony of British Guiana in 1831. At first, the British introduced a British variety of the Dutch guilder currency into this territory. Then in 1839, the Spanish dollar as a unit of account was introduced in order to facilitate the introduction of British sterling silver coinage. The rationale behind this lies in the fact that Spanishsilver dollars, alternatively known as pieces of eight, were already circulating alongside the Dutch coinage , and also widely throughout the Eastern Caribbean. The dollar   unit of account therefore acted as a convenient intermediary conversion unit between sterling and the outgoing guilder unit .
Revised:  These territories were formally ceded to the United Kingdom in the latter half of the nineteenth century, a special request was made in 1888 for groats to be struck for use in the British West Indies and British Guiana. These were first struck in 1891. From 1917 they were struck exclusively for use in British Guiana. unit of account therefore acted as a convenient intermediary conversion unit between sterling and the outgoing guilder unit .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The  dollar unit was equivalent to 4 shillings 2 pence sterling and replaced the guilder unit at a rate of 1 dollar = 3⅛ guilders, i. e. £1 = $4.8 = 15 guilders.
Revised:  The American dollar unit was equivalent to 4 shillings 2 pence sterling and replaced the guilder unit at a rate of 1 dollar = 3⅛ guilders, i. e. £1 = $4.8 = 15 guilders.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The  dollar unit was equivalent to 4 shillings 2 pence sterling and replaced the guilder unit at a rate of 1 dollar = 3⅛ guilders, i. e. £1 = $4.8 = 15 guilders. A particular feature of the circulation of British silver coins in British Guiana was the popularity of the 4d (four pence) coin, known as the groat. This was a direct consequence of its equivalence to the very popular outgoing 'Bit' coin which was equal to one quarter of a guilder. When the groat coin ceased to circulate in the United Kingdom in the latter half of the nineteenth century, a special request was made in 1888 for groats to be struck for use in the British West Indies and British Guiana. These were first struck in 1891. From 1917 they were struck exclusively for use in British Guiana. The Spanish dollar unit should not be confused with the American dollar unit. The American dollar unit was first introduced in the US in the year 1792, based on the average weight of a selection of worn Spanish dollars. As such, the American dollar was marginally less valuable than the Spanish dollar. Coins After the introduction of the dollar, regular British coins circulated, together with 2 and 4 pence coins also issued elsewhere in the British West Indies. The 2 pence coins issued in 1838, 1843 and 1848 were of the standard Maundy money type, whilst the 4 pence coins bore an image of Britannia. Between 1891 and 1916, 4 pence coins were issued specifically for "British Guiana and West Indies" and between 1917 and 1945 for "British Guiana". 1916 also saw the first issue of paper money by the Government of British Guiana, in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 20 and 100 dollars. In 1967, coins were introduced in denominations of 1-, 5-, 10-, 25 and 50 cents. The 1 and 5 cents were struck in Nickel-brass, with the other denominations struck in cupro-nickel. In 1996, high inflation caused the introduction of 1, 5 and 10 dollars coins. The 1 and 5 dollars are struck in copper-plated steel, whilst the 10 dollars is struck in nickel-plated steel and has an equilateral-curved heptagonal shape. In August, 2020, the $100 coin was launched. The coin is the first coloured coin issued by the Bank of Guyana . Banknotes Private banknotes were introduced in the late 19th century by the British Guiana Bank and the Colonial Bank.
Revised:  The dollar unit was first introduced in the US in the year 1792, based on the average weight of a selection of worn Spanish dollars. As such, the American dollar was marginally less valuable than the Spanish dollar . Banknotes Private banknotes were introduced in the late 19th century by the British Guiana Bank and the Colonial Bank.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The coin is the first coloured coin issued by the Bank of Guyana . Banknotes Private banknotes were introduced in the late 19th century by the British Guiana Bank and the Colonial Bank.
Revised:  The coin is the first coloured coin issued by the Bank of Guyana . Coins Private banknotes were introduced in the late 19th century by the British Guiana Bank and the Colonial Bank.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The coin is the first coloured coin issued by the Bank of Guyana . Banknotes Private banknotes were introduced in the late 19th century by the British Guiana Bank and the Colonial Bank. Both issued 5, 20 and 100 dollars. The British Guiana Bank issued notes until 1907, with the Colonial Bank issuing notes until 1917. The Colonial Bank was taken over by Barclays Bank, which issued notes in denominates of 5, 10, 20 and 100 dollars between 1926 and 1941.
Revised:  The coin is the first coloured coin issued by the Bank of Guyana . Banknotes After the introduction of the dollar, regular British coins circulated, together with 2 and 4 pence coins also issued elsewhere in the British West Indies. The 2 pence coins issued in 1838, 1843 and 1848 were of the standard Maundy money type, whilst the 4 pence coins bore an image of Britannia. Between 1891 and 1916, 4 pence coins were issued specifically for "British Guiana and West Indies" and between 1917 and 1945 for "British Guiana". 1916 also saw the first issue of paper money by the Government of British Guiana, in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 20 and 100 dollars between 1926 and 1941.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In 1909, the Royal Bank of Canada introduced 100 dollars notes, followed in 1913 by 5 and 20 dollars notes. From 1920, the notes also bore the denomination in sterling. 100 dollars were issued until 1920, with the  5 and 20 dollars issued until 1938.
Revised:  In 1967, coins were introduced in denominations of 1-, 5-, 10-, 25 and 50 cents. The 1 and 5 cents were struck in Nickel-brass, with the 5 and 20 dollars issued until 1938.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Paper money production specifically for British Guiana ceased in 1942 and local notes were replaced by BWI$ notes in 1951. In 1955, the BWI$ was decimalized and coinage was issued in the name of the "British Caribbean Territories, Eastern Group".
Revised:  10 dollars coins. The 1 and 5 dollars are struck in copper-plated steel, whilst the 10 dollars is struck in nickel-plated steel and has an equilateral-curved heptagonal shape.
Edit intent: meaning-changed