wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  However, there is no theory explaining the effectiveness of layered control architectures that connects speed-accuracy trade-offs (SATs) in neurophysiology to the resulting SATs in sensorimotor control. In this paper, we introduce a theoretical framework that provides a synthetic perspective to explain why there exists extreme diversity across layers and within levels.
Revised:  However, there is no theory explaining the effectiveness of layered control architectures that connects speed-accuracy trade-offs (SATs) motivated a theoretical framework that provides a synthetic perspective to explain why there exists extreme diversity across layers and within levels.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper, we introduce a theoretical framework that provides a synthetic perspective to explain why there exists extreme diversity across layers and within levels.
Revised:  In this paper, we introduce a theoretical framework consisting of layers of control loops with components having diverse speeds and accuracies within each physical level, such as nerve bundles containing axons with a wide range of sizes. Our model explains why the errors from two control loops -- one fast but inaccurate reflexive layer that corrects for bumps, and a planning layer that is slow but accurate -- are additive, and within levels.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In this paper, we introduce a theoretical framework that provides a synthetic perspective to explain why there exists extreme diversity across layers and within levels. This framework characterizes how the sensorimotor control SATs are constrained by the hardware SATs of neurons communicating with spikes and their sensory and muscle endpoints, in both stochastic and deterministic models. The theoretical predictions of the model are experimentally confirmed using driving experiments in which the time delays and accuracy of the control input from the wheel are varied .
Revised:  In this paper, we introduce a theoretical framework that provides a synthetic perspective to explain why there exists extreme diversity across layers and show how the errors in each control loop can be decomposed into the errors caused by the limited speeds and accuracies of the components .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These results show that the appropriate diversity in the properties of neurons and muscles across layers and within levels help create systems that are both fast and accurate despite being built from components that are individually slow or inaccurate. This novel concept, which we call "diversity-enabled sweet spots" (DESSs) , explains the ubiquity of heterogeneity in the sizes of axons within a nerve as well the resulting superior performance of sensorimotor control .
Revised:  These results show that the appropriate diversity in the properties of neurons across layers helps to create "diversity-enabled sweet spots" (DESSs) , explains the ubiquity of heterogeneity in the sizes of axons within a nerve as well the resulting superior performance of sensorimotor control .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This novel concept, which we call "diversity-enabled sweet spots" (DESSs) , explains the ubiquity of heterogeneity in the sizes of axons within a nerve as well the resulting superior performance of sensorimotor control .
Revised:  This novel concept, which we call "diversity-enabled sweet spots" (DESSs) so that both fast and accurate control is achieved using slow or inaccurate components .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: It is usually believed that the low frequency part of a signal's Fourier spectrum represents its profile, while the high frequency part represents its details. Conventional light microscopes filter out the high frequency parts of image signals, so that people cannot see the details of the samples (objects being imaged) in the blurred images. However, we find that in a certain "resolvable condition", a signal's low frequency and high frequency parts not only represent profile and details respectively.
Revised: In some super-resolution techniques, adjacent points are illuminated at different times. Thereby, their locations and light intensities can be detected even if the images are very blurred due to diffraction. According to conventional theories, the points' inner details cannot be recovered because the images' high frequency components are removed due to the diffraction-limit. But this study finds an exception, and full information can be extracted from a diffraction-blurred image. In such a "resolvable condition", a signal's low frequency and high frequency parts not only represent profile and details respectively.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  However, we find that in a certain "resolvable condition", a signal's low frequency and high frequency parts not only represent profile and details respectively. Actually, any one of them also contains the full information (including both profile and details) of the sample's structure. Therefore, for samples with spatial frequency beyond diffraction-limit, even if the image's high frequency part is filtered out by the microscope, it is still possible to extract the full information from the low frequency part. On the basis of the above findings, we propose the technique of Deconvolution Super-resolution (DeSu-re), including two methods. One method extracts the full information of the sample's structure directly from the diffraction-blurred image, while the other extracts it directly from part of the observed image's spectrum (e.g., low frequency part). Both theoretical analysis and simulation experiment support the above findings, and also verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods .
Revised:  However, we find that in a certain "resolvable condition", neither profile nor detail information is damaged by diffraction. Thereby, it can be recovered reversibly by solving equation systems in spatial domain or frequency domain. This condition is tightly relevant to the imaging condition of existing super-resolution techniques. Based on the condition, a method is proposed which can achieve unlimited high resolutions in principle, and its effectiveness is demonstrated by both theoretical analysis and simulation experiment support the above findings, and also verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We develop a combined stochastic gravity and route choice model for road traffic. We introduce this hybrid approach in general terms and demonstrate its benefits by applying it to the potential invasion of zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) to the Canadian province British Columbia (BC).
Revised:  We develop a combined stochastic gravity and route choice model . Our hybrid model can be fitted to survey data collected at roads that are used by many long-distance travellers. This decreases the sampling effort, allows us to obtain absolute predictions of both vector pressure and pathways, and permits rigorous model validation. After introducing our approach in general terms and demonstrate its benefits by applying it to the potential invasion of zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) to the Canadian province British Columbia (BC).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We introduce this hybrid approach in general terms and demonstrate its benefits by applying it to the potential invasion of zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) to the Canadian province British Columbia (BC).
Revised:  We introduce this hybrid approach in general terms , we demonstrate its benefits by applying it to the potential invasion of zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) to the Canadian province British Columbia (BC).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We introduce this hybrid approach in general terms and demonstrate its benefits by applying it to the potential invasion of zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) to the Canadian province British Columbia (BC). The spread of these mussels is facilitated by traffic of boaters transporting propagules from invaded to uninvaded lakes. The model allows absolute predictions of agent traffic and yields insights into which roads agents use. Applying the approach, we identify the most significant sources of potential mussel vectors and the waterbodies in BC that are threatened most. Furthermore, we show the roads along which most boaters enter BC. The hybrid model can be fitted with survey data collected at roads that are used by many long-distance travellers. This decreases the required sampling effort so that more data are available to fit the model. As a consequence, the model yields accurate predictions even in large-scale systems, and the model can be validated rigorously. The model's predictions can be used to understand the spread and facilitate the management of infectious diseases and invasive species .
Revised:  We introduce this hybrid approach in general terms and demonstrate its benefits by applying it to the potential invasion of zebra and quagga mussels (Dreissena spp.) to the Canadian province British Columbia . The model yields an R-squared value of 0.73 for variance-corrected agent counts at survey locations .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In this work, a new and innovative way of cultural heritage preservation is dis-cussed. It is called " True Augmented Reality (AR) ". True AR is defined as a modi-fication of the user's perception of their surroundings that cannot be detected by the user .
Revised: In this work, a new and innovative way of spatial computing that appeared recently in the bibliography called True Augmented Reality (AR) ". True AR is defined as a modi-fication of the user's perception of their surroundings that cannot be detected by the user .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For instance , the fact that a visitor will not be able to tell, at a first glance, if the artefact that he/she is looking at is real or not , is an example of True AR adaptation in a museum and it is expected to draw the visitors' interest.
Revised:  It emphasises , the fact that a visitor will not be able to tell, at a first glance, if the artefact that he/she is looking at is real or not , is an example of True AR adaptation in a museum and it is expected to draw the visitors' interest.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For instance , the fact that a visitor will not be able to tell, at a first glance, if the artefact that he/she is looking at is real or not , is an example of True AR adaptation in a museum and it is expected to draw the visitors' interest.
Revised:  For instance , the fact that a visitor will not be able to tell, at a first glance, if the artefact that he/she is looking at is real or not and it is expected to draw the visitors' interest.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We also propose our Virtual Reality Sample app application, a MR playground featuring basic components and tools for generating interactive Virtual Museum applications, alongside a 3D reconstructed character (the priest of Asinou church) facilitating as the storyteller of the  experience.
Revised:  We also propose our Virtual Reality Sample application, a MR playground featuring basic components and tools for generating interactive Virtual Museum applications, alongside a 3D reconstructed character (the priest of Asinou church) facilitating as the storyteller of the experience.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We also propose our Virtual Reality Sample app application, a MR playground featuring basic components and tools for generating interactive Virtual Museum applications, alongside a 3D reconstructed character (the priest of Asinou church) facilitating as the storyteller of the  experience.
Revised:  We also propose our Virtual Reality Sample app application, a True AR playground featuring basic components and tools for generating interactive Virtual Museum applications, alongside a 3D reconstructed character (the priest of Asinou church) facilitating as the storyteller of the experience.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We also propose our Virtual Reality Sample app application, a MR playground featuring basic components and tools for generating interactive Virtual Museum applications, alongside a 3D reconstructed character (the priest of Asinou church) facilitating as the storyteller of the  experience.
Revised:  We also propose our Virtual Reality Sample app application, a MR playground featuring basic components and tools for generating interactive Virtual Museum applications, alongside a 3D reconstructed character (the priest of Asinou church) facilitating the storyteller of the experience.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We also propose our Virtual Reality Sample app application, a MR playground featuring basic components and tools for generating interactive Virtual Museum applications, alongside a 3D reconstructed character (the priest of Asinou church) facilitating as the storyteller of the  experience.
Revised:  We also propose our Virtual Reality Sample app application, a MR playground featuring basic components and tools for generating interactive Virtual Museum applications, alongside a 3D reconstructed character (the priest of Asinou church) facilitating as the storyteller of the augmented experience.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These interesting conclusions match with observations from the real market and are based on our analysis of the associated recursive system of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman variational inequalities (HJBVIs), which is new to the literature.
Revised:  These interesting conclusions are based on our analysis of the associated recursive system of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman variational inequalities (HJBVIs), which is new to the literature.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The formula is remarkably universal, as it holds for d-dimensional diffusion processes (i) with general space-dependent diffusivities and force fields, (ii) on any smooth Riemannian manifold , (iii) in the presence of reflecting obstacles, and (iv) with partially absorbing targets.
Revised:  The formula is remarkably universal, as it holds for d-dimensional diffusion processes (i) with general space-dependent diffusivities and force fields, (ii) on Riemannian manifolds , (iii) in the presence of reflecting obstacles, and (iv) with partially absorbing targets.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Through study design and assumptions, they  rule out alternate explanations such as confounding, selection-bias, and measurement error . However, their practical use is impeded by critical challenges. First, current approaches pay little attention to what variables a disparity measure itself should condition on or standardize over. Second, current approaches have ignored what hypothetical interventions should condition on and thus may not reflect equity concerns that actual interventionists would respect .
Revised:  Through study design and assumptions, they rule out alternate explanations such as confounding, selection-bias, and measurement error , thereby identifying potential targets for intervention. Unfortunately, the literature on causal decomposition analysis and related methods have largely ignored equity concerns that actual interventionists would respect .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Second, current approaches have ignored what hypothetical interventions should condition on and thus may not reflect equity concerns that actual interventionists would respect . Third, there are several estimators across the epidemiology and economics literature but their incorporation of equity value judgements has not been examined, and these do not cover many of the ways in which disparities and hypothetical interventions may be defined. In this paper , motivated by the clinical example of treatment intensification and hypertension control disparities, we address these issues of defining and estimating meaningful causal decompositions. We present a framework that explicitly considers what the disparity measure and hypothetical intervention account for and how these choices can be mapped to notions of equity .
Revised:  Second, current approaches have ignored what hypothetical interventions should condition on and thus may not reflect equity concerns that actual interventionists would respect , limiting their relevance and practical value. This paper addresses these concerns by explicitly considering what covariates the outcome disparity and hypothetical intervention account for and how these choices can be mapped to notions of equity .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We present a framework that explicitly considers what the disparity measure and hypothetical intervention account for and how these choices can be mapped to notions of equity .
Revised:  We present a framework that explicitly considers what the disparity measure and hypothetical intervention adjust for (so-called allowable covariates) and the equity value judgements these choices convey, drawing from the bioethics, biostatistics, epidemiology, and health services research literatures. From this discussion, we generalize decomposition estimands and formulae to incorporate allowable covariate sets, to reflect equity choices, while still allowing for adjustment of non-allowable covariates needed to satisfy causal assumptions .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For these general estimands we provide identifying assumptions and estimators based on adaptations of ratio-of-mediator probability and inverse-odds-ratio weighting and evaluate their statistical performance .
Revised:  For these general estimands we provide identifying assumptions and estimators based on adaptations of ratio-of-mediator probability and inverse-odds-ratio weighting . We discuss when these estimators reduce to already used estimators under certain equity value judgements, and a novel adaptation under other judgements .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Despite these constraints,  results are comparable to state-of-the-art deep convolutional ANNs . In addition to the demonstrated high degree of functional overlap with the Hippocampal region, AHA is remarkably aligned to current macro-scale biological models and uses biologically plausible micro-scale learning rules .
Revised:  Despite these constraints, image classification results are comparable to state-of-the-art deep convolutional ANNs . In addition to the demonstrated high degree of functional overlap with the Hippocampal region, AHA is remarkably aligned to current macro-scale biological models and uses biologically plausible micro-scale learning rules .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Despite these constraints,  results are comparable to state-of-the-art deep convolutional ANNs . In addition to the demonstrated high degree of functional overlap with the Hippocampal region, AHA is remarkably aligned to current macro-scale biological models and uses biologically plausible micro-scale learning rules .
Revised:  Despite these constraints, results are comparable to conventional deep convolutional ANNs . In addition to the demonstrated high degree of functional overlap with the Hippocampal region, AHA is remarkably aligned to current macro-scale biological models and uses biologically plausible micro-scale learning rules .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Despite these constraints,  results are comparable to state-of-the-art deep convolutional ANNs . In addition to the demonstrated high degree of functional overlap with the Hippocampal region, AHA is remarkably aligned to current macro-scale biological models and uses biologically plausible micro-scale learning rules .
Revised:  Despite these constraints, results are comparable to state-of-the-art deep convolutional ANNs .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: In this paper, we introduce and analyze new envy-based fairness concepts for agents with weights: these weights regulate their mutual envy in a situation where indivisible goods are allocated to the agents  .
Revised: In this paper, we introduce and analyze new envy-based fairness concepts for agents with weights: these weights regulate their mutual envy in a situation where indivisible goods are allocated to the agents that quantify their entitlements in the allocation of indivisible items .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We propose two variants of  envy-freeness up to one item for the weighted setting: in the strong variant, the  envy can be eliminated by removing an item from the envied agent's bundle , whereas in the weak variant,  envy can be eliminated by either removing an item from the envied agent's bundle or by replicating an item from the envied agent's bundle in the envying agent's bundle  .
Revised:  We propose two variants of weighted envy-freeness up to one item for the weighted setting: in the strong variant, the envy can be eliminated by removing an item from the envied agent's bundle , whereas in the weak variant, envy can be eliminated by either removing an item from the envied agent's bundle or by replicating an item from the envied agent's bundle in the envying agent's bundle .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We propose two variants of  envy-freeness up to one item for the weighted setting: in the strong variant, the  envy can be eliminated by removing an item from the envied agent's bundle , whereas in the weak variant,  envy can be eliminated by either removing an item from the envied agent's bundle or by replicating an item from the envied agent's bundle in the envying agent's bundle  .
Revised:  We propose two variants of envy-freeness up to one item (WEF1) -- envy can be eliminated by removing an item from the envied agent's bundle , whereas in the weak variant, envy can be eliminated by either removing an item from the envied agent's bundle or by replicating an item from the envied agent's bundle in the envying agent's bundle .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We propose two variants of  envy-freeness up to one item for the weighted setting: in the strong variant, the  envy can be eliminated by removing an item from the envied agent's bundle , whereas in the weak variant,  envy can be eliminated by either removing an item from the envied agent's bundle or by replicating an item from the envied agent's bundle in the envying agent's bundle  .
Revised:  We propose two variants of envy-freeness up to one item for the weighted setting: in the strong variant, thestrong envy can be eliminated by removing an item from the envied agent's bundle , whereas in the weak variant, envy can be eliminated by either removing an item from the envied agent's bundle or by replicating an item from the envied agent's bundle in the envying agent's bundle .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We propose two variants of  envy-freeness up to one item for the weighted setting: in the strong variant, the  envy can be eliminated by removing an item from the envied agent's bundle , whereas in the weak variant,  envy can be eliminated by either removing an item from the envied agent's bundle or by replicating an item from the envied agent's bundle in the envying agent's bundle  .
Revised:  We propose two variants of envy-freeness up to one item for the weighted setting: in the strong variant, the (where the envy can be eliminated by removing an item from the envied agent's bundle , whereas in the weak variant, envy can be eliminated by either removing an item from the envied agent's bundle or by replicating an item from the envied agent's bundle in the envying agent's bundle .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We propose two variants of  envy-freeness up to one item for the weighted setting: in the strong variant, the  envy can be eliminated by removing an item from the envied agent's bundle , whereas in the weak variant,  envy can be eliminated by either removing an item from the envied agent's bundle or by replicating an item from the envied agent's bundle in the envying agent's bundle  .
Revised:  We propose two variants of envy-freeness up to one item for the weighted setting: in the strong variant, the envy can be eliminated by removing an item from the envied agent's bundle ) and envy can be eliminated by either removing an item from the envied agent's bundle or by replicating an item from the envied agent's bundle in the envying agent's bundle .
Edit intent: coherence