wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  In these cases, detailed records of their experimental procedures, raw data, statistical analyses  and source code can be preserved in order to provide evidence of the methodology and practice of the procedure and assist in any potential future attempts to reproduce the result.
Revised:  In these cases, detailed records of their experimental procedures, raw data, statistical analyses and source code can be preserved to provide evidence of the methodology and practice of the procedure and assist in any potential future attempts to reproduce the result.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  He opens Chapter 1 with a discussion of the Golgi bodies and their initial rejection as an artefact of staining technique, and a discussion of Brahe and Kepler observing the dawn and seeing a "different" sun rise despite the same physiological phenomenon.
Revised:  He opens Chapter 1 with a discussion of the Golgi bodies and their initial rejection as an artefact of staining technique, and a discussion of Brahe and Kepler observing the dawn and seeing a "different" sunrise despite the same physiological phenomenon.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Kuhn (1961) said the scientist generally has a theory in mind before designing and undertaking experiments so as to make empirical observations, and that the "route from theory to measurement can almost never be traveled backward".
Revised:  Kuhn (1961) said the scientist generally has a theory in mind before designing and undertaking experiments to make empirical observations, and that the "route from theory to measurement can almost never be traveled backward".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This implies that the way in which theory is tested is dictated by the nature of the theory itself, which led Kuhn (1961, p. 166) to argue that "once it has been adopted by a profession ... no theory is recognized to be testable by any quantitative tests that it has not already passed".
Revised:  This implies that how theory is tested is dictated by the nature of the theory itself, which led Kuhn (1961, p. 166) to argue that "once it has been adopted by a profession ... no theory is recognized to be testable by any quantitative tests that it has not already passed".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Brody, Baruch A. and Capaldi, Nicholas, Science: Men, Methods, Goals: A Reader: Methods of Physical Science, W.A. Benjamin, 1968 Brody, Baruch A., and Grandy, Richard E., Readings in the Philosophy of Science, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall , Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.
Revised:  Brody, Baruch A. and Capaldi, Nicholas, Science: Men, Methods, Goals: A Reader: Methods of Physical Science, W.A. Benjamin, 1968 Brody, Baruch A., and Grandy, Richard E., Readings in the Philosophy of Science, 2nd edition, Prentice-Hall , Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Show me!" or "Seeing is believing . "  The scientific principle of replication of findings by investigators other than those that first reported the phenomenon is simply a more highly structured form of the universal principle of intersubjective verifiability.
Revised:  Show me!" or "Seeing is believing " The scientific principle of replication of findings by investigators other than those that first reported the phenomenon is simply a more highly structured form of the universal principle of intersubjective verifiability.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Show me!" or "Seeing is believing . "  The scientific principle of replication of findings by investigators other than those that first reported the phenomenon is simply a more highly structured form of the universal principle of intersubjective verifiability.
Revised:  Show me!" or "Seeing is believing . " . The scientific principle of replication of findings by investigators other than those that first reported the phenomenon is simply a more highly structured form of the universal principle of intersubjective verifiability.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Intersubjective verifiability versus belief based on faith The contradiction between the truths derived from intersubjective verification and beliefs based on faith or on appeal to authority (e.g., many religious beliefs) forms the basis for the conflict between religion and science.
Revised:  Versus belief based on faith The contradiction between the truths derived from intersubjective verification and beliefs based on faith or on appeal to authority (e.g., many religious beliefs) forms the basis for the conflict between religion and science.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Some scientists have described religious worldviews---generally of a mystical nature---consistent with their understanding of science: See also  Objectivity (philosophy) Objectivity (science) Subjectivity Epistemology Phenomenology Scientific method Ineffability
Revised:  Some scientists have described religious worldviews—generally of a mystical nature---consistent with their understanding of science: See also Objectivity (philosophy) Objectivity (science) Subjectivity Epistemology Phenomenology Scientific method Ineffability
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some scientists have described religious worldviews---generally of a mystical nature---consistent with their understanding of science: See also  Objectivity (philosophy) Objectivity (science) Subjectivity Epistemology Phenomenology Scientific method Ineffability
Revised:  Some scientists have described religious worldviews---generally of a mystical nature—consistent with their understanding of science: See also Objectivity (philosophy) Objectivity (science) Subjectivity Epistemology Phenomenology Scientific method Ineffability
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some scientists have described religious worldviews---generally of a mystical nature---consistent with their understanding of science: See also  Objectivity (philosophy) Objectivity (science) Subjectivity Epistemology Phenomenology Scientific method Ineffability
Revised:  Some scientists have described religious worldviews---generally of a mystical nature---consistent with their understanding of science: See also Epistemology Ineffability Objectivity (philosophy) Objectivity (science) Subjectivity Epistemology Phenomenology Scientific method Ineffability
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some scientists have described religious worldviews---generally of a mystical nature---consistent with their understanding of science: See also  Objectivity (philosophy) Objectivity (science) Subjectivity Epistemology Phenomenology Scientific method Ineffability
Revised:  Some scientists have described religious worldviews---generally of a mystical nature---consistent with their understanding of science: See also Objectivity (philosophy) Objectivity (science) Phenomenology Scientific method Ineffability
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Some scientists have described religious worldviews---generally of a mystical nature---consistent with their understanding of science: See also  Objectivity (philosophy) Objectivity (science) Subjectivity Epistemology Phenomenology Scientific method Ineffability
Revised:  Some scientists have described religious worldviews---generally of a mystical nature---consistent with their understanding of science: See also Objectivity (philosophy) Objectivity (science) Subjectivity Epistemology Phenomenology Scientific method Subjectivity
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Depending on the number of choices, the psychophysical experimental paradigms classify as simple forced choice (also known as yes-no task), two-alternative forced choice (2AFC), and n-alternative forced choice.
Revised:  Design Depending on the number of choices, the psychophysical experimental paradigms classify as simple forced choice (also known as yes-no task), two-alternative forced choice (2AFC), and n-alternative forced choice.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:    Two different types of psychometric plots are in common use .
Revised:  Example A common example is visual acuity testing with an eye chart. The person sees symbols of different sizes (the size is the relevant physical stimulus parameter) and has to decide which symbol it is. Usually, there is one line on the chart where a subject can identify some, but not all, symbols. This is equal to the transition range of the psychometric function and the sensory threshold corresponds to visual acuity. (Strictly speaking, a typical optometric measurement does not exactly yield the sensory threshold due to biases in the standard procedure.) Two different types of psychometric plots are in common use .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The second type plots the proportion of "yes" responses on the y-axis, and therefore will have a sigmoidal shape covering the range [0, 1], rather than merely [0.5, 1] , and we move from a subject being certain that the stimulus was not of the particular type requested to certainty that it was.
Revised:  Plot the proportion of "yes" responses on the y-axis, and therefore will have a sigmoidal shape covering the range [0, 1], rather than merely [0.5, 1] , and we move from a subject being certain that the stimulus was not of the particular type requested to certainty that it was.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The second type plots the proportion of "yes" responses on the y-axis, and therefore will have a sigmoidal shape covering the range [0, 1], rather than merely [0.5, 1] , and we move from a subject being certain that the stimulus was not of the particular type requested to certainty that it was.
Revised:  The second type plots the proportion of "yes" responses on the y-axis, and therefore create a sigmoidal shape covering the range [0, 1], rather than merely [0.5, 1] , and we move from a subject being certain that the stimulus was not of the particular type requested to certainty that it was.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The second type plots the proportion of "yes" responses on the y-axis, and therefore will have a sigmoidal shape covering the range [0, 1], rather than merely [0.5, 1] , and we move from a subject being certain that the stimulus was not of the particular type requested to certainty that it was.
Revised:  The second type plots the proportion of "yes" responses on the y-axis, and therefore will have a sigmoidal shape covering the range [0, 1], rather than merely [0.5, 1] . This moves from a subject being certain that the stimulus was not of the particular type requested to certainty that it was.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  A common example is visual acuity testing with an eye chart. The person sees symbols of different sizes (the size is the relevant physical stimulus parameter) and has to decide which symbol it is. Usually, there is one line on the chart where a subject can identify some, but not all, symbols. This is equal to the transition range of the psychometric function and the sensory threshold corresponds to visual acuity. (Strictly speaking, a typical optometric measurement does not exactly yield the sensory threshold due to biases in the standard procedure.)
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Divine madness#Shamanism  Folk healer Folk magic Itako  Neuroanthropology Neurotheology Pawang Prehistoric medicine Seiðr Soul catcher Spirit spouse Tangki Tlamatini  Zduhać
Revised: Divine madness#Shamanism Dukun Folk healer Folk magic Itako Neuroanthropology Neurotheology Pawang Prehistoric medicine Seiðr Soul catcher Spirit spouse Tangki Tlamatini Zduhać
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Divine madness#Shamanism  Folk healer Folk magic Itako  Neuroanthropology Neurotheology Pawang Prehistoric medicine Seiðr Soul catcher Spirit spouse Tangki Tlamatini  Zduhać
Revised: Divine madness#Shamanism Folk healer Folk magic Itako Medicine man Neuroanthropology Neurotheology Pawang Prehistoric medicine Seiðr Soul catcher Spirit spouse Tangki Tlamatini Zduhać
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Divine madness#Shamanism  Folk healer Folk magic Itako  Neuroanthropology Neurotheology Pawang Prehistoric medicine Seiðr Soul catcher Spirit spouse Tangki Tlamatini  Zduhać
Revised: Divine madness#Shamanism Folk healer Folk magic Itako Neuroanthropology Neurotheology Pawang Prehistoric medicine Seiðr Soul catcher Spirit spouse Tangki Tlamatini Witch doctor Zduhać
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Rootsworls , by Opiyo Oloya Orru's 2004 album Dho-Mach (Sacred Gift) was nominated for the 2005 Juno Award for World Music Album of the Year.
Revised:  Rootsworld , by Opiyo Oloya Orru's 2004 album Dho-Mach (Sacred Gift) was nominated for the 2005 Juno Award for World Music Album of the Year.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Since his death , several groups have emerged to carry on instruction in his art .
Revised:  Since his death in 2001—the legacy of his art was past on to his eldest son, Remy P. Presas who heads the International Modern Arnis Organization known as MARPPIO. Which is owned and operated in San Francisco with the aid of the rest of the Presas Children. Several groups have also emerged to carry on instruction in his art .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  After his 2001 death it has bifurcated into two  groups, one headed by Jeff Delaney and often referred to as IMAF-Delaney, and the other formerly headed by Randi Schea, often referred to as IMAF-Schea.
Revised:  After the founders death in 2001, these duties have since been past on to (MARPPIO)—operated by the Professors eldest son Remy P. Presas Jr with the aid of the founders other children, and the rest of the Presas Family. groups, one headed by Jeff Delaney and often referred to as IMAF-Delaney, and the other formerly headed by Randi Schea, often referred to as IMAF-Schea.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  After his 2001 death it has bifurcated into two  groups, one headed by Jeff Delaney and often referred to as IMAF-Delaney, and the other formerly headed by Randi Schea, often referred to as IMAF-Schea.
Revised:  After his 2001 death it has bifurcated into two There are two other bifurcated groups, one headed by Jeff Delaney and often referred to as IMAF-Delaney, and the other formerly headed by Randi Schea, often referred to as IMAF-Schea.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  There are other notable Modern Arnis organizations, including International Modern Arnis Federation Philippines (IMAFP), based in the Philippines and led by  the most senior Filipino masters of Modern Arnis ; a group headed by the founder's children (MARPPIO) ;
Revised:  There are other notable Modern Arnis organizations, including International Modern Arnis Federation Philippines (IMAFP), based in the Philippines and led by the most senior Filipino masters of Modern Arnis ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Since his death in 2001—the legacy of his art was past on to his eldest son, Remy P. Presas who heads the International Modern Arnis Organization known as MARPPIO. Which is owned and operated in San Francisco with the aid of the rest of the Presas Children. Several groups have also emerged to carry on instruction of the arthe spread around the world—Notably, His younger brothers Ernesto Presas and Roberto Presas, are also active in the Filipino martial arts.
Revised:  Since his death , several groups have emerged to carry on instruction of the arthe spread around the world—Notably, His younger brothers Ernesto Presas and Roberto Presas, are also active in the Filipino martial arts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Several groups have also emerged to carry on instruction of the arthe spread around the world—Notably, His younger brothers Ernesto Presas and Roberto Presas, are also active in the Filipino martial arts.
Revised:  Several groups have also emerged to carry on instruction of the arthe spread around the world—Notably, His younger brothers Ernesto Presas and Roberto Presas, as well as several of his children (most notably his eldest son, Remy P. Presas who heads his own Modern Arnis organization), are active in the Filipino martial arts.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Any scales with insufficient Alphas should be dropped and the process repeated from Step 3. [Coefficient alpha=number of items2 x average correlation between different items/sum of all correlations in the correlation matrix (including 1s)] For better practices, keep the final components and all loadings of yours and similar scales selected to be used in the Appendix of your scale.
Revised:  Any scales with insufficient Alphas should be dropped and the process repeated from Step 3. [Coefficient alpha=number of items2 x average correlation between different items/sum of all correlations in the correlation matrix (including 1s)] For better practices, keep the final components and all loadings of yours and similar scales selected to be used in the Appendix of one's scale.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (Example: How do you feel about Coke?) Comparative scaling techniques Pairwise comparison scale – a respondent is presented with two items at a time and asked to select one (example : Do you prefer Pepsi or Coke?).
Revised:  (Example: How does one feel about Coke?) Comparative scaling techniques Pairwise comparison scale – a respondent is presented with two items at a time and asked to select one (example : Do you prefer Pepsi or Coke?).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  (Example: How do you feel about Coke?) Comparative scaling techniques Pairwise comparison scale – a respondent is presented with two items at a time and asked to select one (example : Do you prefer Pepsi or Coke?).
Revised:  (Example: How do you feel about Coke?) Comparative scaling techniques Pairwise comparison scale – a respondent is presented with two items at a time and asked to select one (example : does one prefer Pepsi or Coke?).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Constant sum scale – a respondent is given a constant sum of money, script, credits, or points and asked to allocate these to various items (example : If you had 100 Yen to spend on food products, how much would you spend on product A, on product B, on product C, etc.).
Revised:  Constant sum scale – a respondent is given a constant sum of money, script, credits, or points and asked to allocate these to various items (example : If one had 100 Yen to spend on food products, how much would you spend on product A, on product B, on product C, etc.).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Constant sum scale – a respondent is given a constant sum of money, script, credits, or points and asked to allocate these to various items (example : If you had 100 Yen to spend on food products, how much would you spend on product A, on product B, on product C, etc.).
Revised:  Constant sum scale – a respondent is given a constant sum of money, script, credits, or points and asked to allocate these to various items (example : If you had 100 Yen to spend on food products, how much would one spend on product A, on product B, on product C, etc.).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Fictional characters from New York City Category:Fictional characters with multiple personalities Category:Fictional characters with superhuman strength Category:Fictional characters who can move at superhuman speeds Category:Fictional characters with accelerated healing Category:Fictional crocodilians Category:Fictional humanoids Category:Fictional mutants Category:Fictional scientists Category:Fictional sport wrestlers Category:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters Category:Video game b
Revised: Fictional characters from New York City Category:Fictional characters with superhuman strength Category:Fictional characters who can move at superhuman speeds Category:Fictional characters with accelerated healing Category:Fictional crocodilians Category:Fictional humanoids Category:Fictional mutants Category:Fictional scientists Category:Fictional sport wrestlers Category:Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters Category:Video game b
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Death Shaktawat died after prolonged illness, due to multiple organ failure, on 20 January 2021 in Delhi.Saini, Sachin, "Rajasthan Congress MLA Gajendra Singh Shaktawat dies after prolonged illness", hindustantimes.com, 20 January 2021.
Revised:  Death Shaktawat died of URL
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Category:Indian cricketers Category:Rajasthan cricketers Category:Services cricketers Category:North Zone cricketers Category:Indian Air Force officers Category:Rajasthani people Category:1943 births Category:2021 deaths Category:Cricketers from Jaip
Revised:  Category:Indian cricketers Category:Rajasthan cricketers Category:Services cricketers Category:North Zone cricketers Category:Indian Air Force officers Category:Rajasthani people Category:1943 births Category:2021 deaths Category:Cricketers from Jaipur Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The airfield was made operational before November 1943 to aid in the Battle of Tarawa.
Revised:  The first plane to land on the airfield was a PB4Y Privateer piloted by Major General Charles F. B. Price on October 3, 1943. The general conducted a quick inspection of the new airfield and quickly took off again. The airfield was officially opened on October 6, 1943.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In 2003, Monis married a woman who was a client of his black magic business , though always kept his blinds closed, and told people at a Sydney mosque that he had a wife in Iran.
Revised:  In 2003, Monis married a woman who was a client of his black magic business . However, he always kept his blinds closed, and told people at a Sydney mosque that he had a wife in Iran.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The year 2011 was named World Veterinary Year in recognition of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the world’s first veterinary school in Lyon, France, in 1761, which was followed in 1764 by the founding of the Alfort veterinary school, near Paris, both at the initiative of French veterinarian Claude Bourgelat   .
Revised:  World Veterinary Year in recognition of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the world’s first veterinary school in Lyon, France, in 1761, which was followed in 1764 by the founding of the Alfort veterinary school, near Paris, both at the initiative of French veterinarian Claude Bourgelat .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The year 2011 was named World Veterinary Year in recognition of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the world’s first veterinary school in Lyon, France, in 1761, which was followed in 1764 by the founding of the Alfort veterinary school, near Paris, both at the initiative of French veterinarian Claude Bourgelat   .
Revised: The year 2011 was named World Veterinary Year was celebrated in 2011, in recognition of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the world’s first veterinary school in Lyon, France, in 1761, which was followed in 1764 by the founding of the Alfort veterinary school, near Paris, both at the initiative of French veterinarian Claude Bourgelat .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: The year 2011 was named World Veterinary Year in recognition of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the world’s first veterinary school in Lyon, France, in 1761, which was followed in 1764 by the founding of the Alfort veterinary school, near Paris, both at the initiative of French veterinarian Claude Bourgelat   .
Revised: The year 2011 was named World Veterinary Year in recognition of the 250th anniversary of the founding of the world’s first veterinary school in Lyon, France, in 1761. World Veterinary Year was officially launched on 24 January 2011 in Versailles, France. The slogan was "Vet for health, Vet for food, Vet for the planet!" .
Edit intent: meaning-changed