wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  For example, staring at the dot in the center of one of the two colored disks on the top row for a few seconds and then looking at the dot in the center of the disk on the same side in the bottom row makes the two lower disks  appear to have different colors for a few moments, though they have the same color.
Revised:  For example, staring at the dot in the center of one of the top two coloured disks and then looking at the dot in the center of the disk on the same side in the bottom row makes the two lower disks appear to have different colors for a few moments, though they have the same color.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For example, staring at the dot in the center of one of the two colored disks on the top row for a few seconds and then looking at the dot in the center of the disk on the same side in the bottom row makes the two lower disks  appear to have different colors for a few moments, though they have the same color.
Revised:  For example, staring at the dot in the center of one of the two colored disks on the top row for a few seconds and then looking at the dot in the centre of the corresponding lower disk makes the two lower disks appear to have different colors for a few moments, though they have the same color.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For example, staring at the dot in the center of one of the two colored disks on the top row for a few seconds and then looking at the dot in the center of the disk on the same side in the bottom row makes the two lower disks  appear to have different colors for a few moments, though they have the same color.
Revised:  For example, staring at the dot in the center of one of the two colored disks on the top row for a few seconds and then looking at the dot in the center of the disk on the same side in the bottom row makes the two lower disks briefly appear to have different colors for a few moments, though they have the same color.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For example, staring at the dot in the center of one of the two colored disks on the top row for a few seconds and then looking at the dot in the center of the disk on the same side in the bottom row makes the two lower disks  appear to have different colors for a few moments, though they have the same color.296x296px|Metacontrast and paracontrast|alt= 
Revised:  For example, staring at the dot in the center of one of the two colored disks on the top row for a few seconds and then looking at the dot in the center of the disk on the same side in the bottom row makes the two lower disks appear to have different colours, though in reality their colour is identical. 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Hermann von Helmholtz: Handbuch der physiologischen Optik section II § 24: ‘Genauer unterscheidet Chevreul die hierher gehörigen Erscheinungen unter dem Namen des simultanen Contrastes von denjenigen, wo zwei Farben nach einander auf derselben Netzhautstelle erscheinen, welche er mit dem Namen des successiven Contrastes belegt.’
Revised:  Chevreul, Michel Eugène (1839). De la loi du contraste simultané des couleurs et de l'assortiment des objets colorés – traduit en anglais par Charles Martel comme Les principes d’harmonie et de contraste des couleurs (1854) Hermann von Helmholtz: Handbuch der physiologischen Optik section II § 24: ‘Genauer unterscheidet Chevreul die hierher gehörigen Erscheinungen unter dem Namen des simultanen Contrastes von denjenigen, wo zwei Farben nach einander auf derselben Netzhautstelle erscheinen, welche er mit dem Namen des successiven Contrastes belegt.’
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  See also The checker shadow illusion  Assimilation and contrast effects Checker shadow illusion Chubb illusion Less-is-better effect and distinction bias Negative (Positive) contrast effect List of cognitive biases
Revised:  The checker shadow illusion Assimilation and contrast effects Checker shadow illusion Chubb illusion Less-is-better effect and distinction bias Negative (Positive) contrast effect List of cognitive biases
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  See also The checker shadow illusion  Assimilation and contrast effects Checker shadow illusion Chubb illusion Less-is-better effect and distinction bias Negative (Positive) contrast effect List of cognitive biases
Revised:  See also The checker shadow illusion See also Assimilation and contrast effects Checker shadow illusion Chubb illusion Less-is-better effect and distinction bias Negative (Positive) contrast effect List of cognitive biases
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  On 28 June 2011 – 98 years to the day since Padmore was born – the Nubian Jak Community Trust unveiled a blue plaque at Padmore's former address, 22 Cranleigh Street in the London Borough of Camden, in a ceremony addressed by the High Commissioner of Trinidad & Tobago, the High Commissioner of Ghana, the Mayor of Camden, Selma James, Nina Baden-Semper (related to Padmore's in-laws), and others." George Padmore blue Plaque Unveiling Reception ", George Padmore Institute, 7 November 2011.
Revised:  On 28 June 2011 – 98 years to the day since Padmore was born – the Nubian Jak Community Trust unveiled a blue plaque at Padmore's former address, 22 Cranleigh Street in the London Borough of Camden, in a ceremony addressed by the High Commissioner of Trinidad & Tobago, the High Commissioner of Ghana, the Mayor of Camden, Selma James, Nina Baden-Semper (related to Padmore's in-laws), and others." Reception ", George Padmore Institute, 7 November 2011.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On 28 June 2011 – 98 years to the day since Padmore was born – the Nubian Jak Community Trust unveiled a blue plaque at Padmore's former address, 22 Cranleigh Street in the London Borough of Camden, in a ceremony addressed by the High Commissioner of Trinidad & Tobago, the High Commissioner of Ghana, the Mayor of Camden, Selma James, Nina Baden-Semper (related to Padmore's in-laws), and others." George Padmore blue Plaque Unveiling Reception ", George Padmore Institute, 7 November 2011.
Revised:  On 28 June 2011 – 98 years to the day since Padmore was born – the Nubian Jak Community Trust unveiled a blue plaque at Padmore's former address, 22 Cranleigh Street in the London Borough of Camden, in a ceremony addressed by the High Commissioner of Trinidad & Tobago, the High Commissioner of Ghana, the Mayor of Camden, Selma James, Nina Baden-Semper (related to Padmore's in-laws), and others." George Padmore blue Plaque Unveiling Anti-colonial campaigner commemorated with plaque ", George Padmore Institute, 7 November 2011.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  On 28 June 2011 – 98 years to the day since Padmore was born – the Nubian Jak Community Trust unveiled a blue plaque at Padmore's former address, 22 Cranleigh Street in the London Borough of Camden, in a ceremony addressed by the High Commissioner of Trinidad & Tobago, the High Commissioner of Ghana, the Mayor of Camden, Selma James, Nina Baden-Semper (related to Padmore's in-laws), and others." George Padmore blue Plaque Unveiling Reception ", George Padmore Institute, 7 November 2011.
Revised:  On 28 June 2011 – 98 years to the day since Padmore was born – the Nubian Jak Community Trust unveiled a blue plaque at Padmore's former address, 22 Cranleigh Street in the London Borough of Camden, in a ceremony addressed by the High Commissioner of Trinidad & Tobago, the High Commissioner of Ghana, the Mayor of Camden, Selma James, Nina Baden-Semper (related to Padmore's in-laws), and others." George Padmore blue Plaque Unveiling Reception ", BBC News London, 28 June 2011.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Steatopygia is the state of having substantial levels of tissue on the buttocks and thighs. This build is not confined to the gluteal regions, but extends to the outside and front of the thighs, and tapers to the knee producing a curvaceous figure. The term is from the Greek (), meaning "tallow", and (), meaning "rump". The Neolithic "Steatopygous Goddess from Pano Chorio", c. 5800–4800 BC, terracotta, Crete; whether she is really a goddess is uncertain. Steatopygia, a genetic characteristic leading to increased accumulation of adipose tissue in the buttock region, is found in some women of Sub-Saharan African origin, most notably (but not solely) among the Khoisan of Southern Africa and Pygmies of Central Africa. It has also been observed among the Andamanese people, such as the Onge tribe, in the Andaman Islands. This genetic characteristic is prevalent among women but also occurs to a lesser degree in men.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% It has been suggested that this feature was once more widespread.Paleolithic Venus figurines, sometimes referred to as "Steatopygian Venus" figures, discovered from Europe to Asia presenting a remarkable development of the thighs, and even the prolongation of the labia minora, have been used to support this theory. Whether these were intended to be lifelike, exaggeratory, or idealistic is unclear. These figures however may not qualify as steatopygian, since they exhibit an angle of approximately 120 degrees between the back and the buttocks, while steatopygia is diagnosed by modern medical standards at an angle of about 90 degrees only.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In Victorian England, freak shows often exploited women with steatopygia. One of the most well-known examples was a South African Khoikhoi woman named Saartjie Baartman,  who is thought to have had lipedema.
Revised:  nificance of Sarah Baartman|first=Justin Parkinson BBC News|last=Magazine|website=Bbc.co.uk|access-date=8 June 2016 who is thought to have had lipedema.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: nificance of Sarah Baartman|first =Justin Parkinson BBC News|last=Magazine|website=Bbc. co. uk|access-date=8 June 2016 </ref>    who is thought to have had lipedema.
Revised: nificance of Sarah Baartman|first =Justin Parkinson BBC News|last=Magazine|website=Bbc. co. uk|access-date=8 June 2016 Steatopygia is the state of having substantial levels of tissue on the buttocks and thighs. This build is not confined to the gluteal regions, but extends to the outside and front of the thighs, and tapers to the knee producing a curvaceous figure. The term is from the Greek (), meaning "tallow", and (), meaning "rump". The Neolithic "Steatopygous Goddess from Pano Chorio", c. 5800–4800 BC, terracotta, Crete; whether she is really a goddess is uncertain. Steatopygia, a genetic characteristic leading to increased accumulation of adipose tissue in the buttock region, is found in some women of Sub-Saharan African origin, most notably (but not solely) among the Khoisan of Southern Africa and Pygmies of Central Africa. It has also been observed among the Andamanese people, such as the Onge tribe, in the Andaman Islands. This genetic characteristic is prevalent among women but also occurs to a lesser degree in men. who is thought to have had lipedema.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: nificance of Sarah Baartman|first =Justin Parkinson BBC News|last=Magazine|website=Bbc. co. uk|access-date=8 June 2016 </ref>    who is thought to have had lipedema.
Revised: nificance of Sarah Baartman|first =Justin Parkinson BBC News|last=Magazine|website=Bbc. co. uk|access-date=8 June 2016 </ref> Steatopygia would seem to have been a characteristic of a population which once extended from the Gulf of Aden to the Cape of Good Hope, from which peoples the Khoisan and Pygmies may be remnants. Among the Khoisan, it begins in infancy and is fully developed by the time of the first pregnancy. who is thought to have had lipedema.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: nificance of Sarah Baartman|first =Justin Parkinson BBC News|last=Magazine|website=Bbc. co. uk|access-date=8 June 2016 </ref>    who is thought to have had lipedema.
Revised: nificance of Sarah Baartman|first =Justin Parkinson BBC News|last=Magazine|website=Bbc. co. uk|access-date=8 June 2016 </ref> It has been suggested that this feature was once more widespread. Paleolithic Venus figurines, sometimes referred to as "Steatopygian Venus" figures, discovered from Europe to Asia presenting a remarkable development of the thighs, and even the prolongation of the labia minora, have been used to support this theory. Whether these were intended to be lifelike, exaggeratory, or idealistic is unclear. These figures however may not qualify as steatopygian, since they exhibit an angle of approximately 120 degrees between the back and the buttocks, while steatopygia is diagnosed by modern medical standards at an angle of about 90 degrees only. who is thought to have had lipedema.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: nificance of Sarah Baartman|first =Justin Parkinson BBC News|last=Magazine|website=Bbc. co. uk|access-date=8 June 2016 </ref>    who is thought to have had lipedema.
Revised: nificance of Sarah Baartman|first =Justin Parkinson BBC News|last=Magazine|website=Bbc. co. uk|access-date=8 June 2016 </ref> In Victorian England, freak shows often exploited women with steatopygia. One of the most well-known examples was a South African Khoikhoi woman named Saartjie Baartman, who is thought to have had lipedema.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: H. R. P. Dickson archive Papers by and relating to H. R. P. Dickson are held at the Middle East Centre Archive, St Antony's College, Oxford University (MECA reference: GB165-0085) web address URL The Catalogue for the Harold Dickson Collection is available online as a pdf file at URL
Revised: H. R. P. Dickson archive Papers by and relating to H. R. P. Dickson are held at the Middle East Centre Archive, St Antony's College, Oxford University (MECA reference: GB165-0085) .MEC Archive The Catalogue for the Harold Dickson Collection is available online as a pdf file at URL
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: H. R. P. Dickson archive Papers by and relating to H. R. P. Dickson are held at the Middle East Centre Archive, St Antony's College, Oxford University (MECA reference: GB165-0085) web address URL The Catalogue for the Harold Dickson Collection is available online as a pdf file at URL
Revised: H. R. P. Dickson archive Papers by and relating to H. R. P. Dickson are held at the Middle East Centre Archive, St Antony's College, Oxford University (MECA reference: GB165-0085) web address URL The Catalogue for the Harold Dickson Collection .Harold Dickson Collection
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Opening such files with a text editor reveals the text embellished with various binary characters, either around the formatted areas (e.g. in Wortely , at the beginning or end of the file (e.g. in Microsoft Word).
Revised:  Opening such files with a text editor reveals them embedded with various binary characters, either around the formatted areas (e.g. in Wortely , at the beginning or end of the file (e.g. in Microsoft Word).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Opening such files with a text editor reveals the text embellished with various binary characters, either around the formatted areas (e.g. in Wortely , at the beginning or end of the file (e.g. in Microsoft Word).
Revised:  Opening such files with a text editor reveals the text embellished with various binary characters, either around the formatted text (e.g. in Wortely , at the beginning or end of the file (e.g. in Microsoft Word).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Opening such files with a text editor reveals the text embellished with various binary characters, either around the formatted areas (e.g. in Wortely , at the beginning or end of the file (e.g. in Microsoft Word).
Revised:  Opening such files with a text editor reveals the text embellished with various binary characters, either around the formatted areas (e.g. in WordPerfect) or separate from it , at the beginning or end of the file (e.g. in Microsoft Word).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: At the union of 1707, England had about five times the population of Scotland and about 36 times as much wealth, but there were four Scottish universities (St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh ) against two English.
Revised: At the union of 1707, England had about five times the population of Scotland and about 36 times as much wealth, but there were five Scottish universities (St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh ) against two English.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: At the union of 1707, England had about five times the population of Scotland and about 36 times as much wealth, but there were four Scottish universities (St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh ) against two English.
Revised: At the union of 1707, England had about five times the population of Scotland and about 36 times as much wealth, but there were four Scottish universities (St. Andrews, Glasgow, Edinburgh, King's College and Marischal College ) against two English.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The Enlightenment culture was based on close readings of new books, and intense discussions took place daily at such intellectual gathering places in Edinburgh as The Select Society and, later, The Poker Club, as well as within Scotland's ancient universities (St Andrews, Aberdeen, Glasgow, and Edinburgh ).
Revised:  The Enlightenment culture was based on close readings of new books, and intense discussions took place daily at such intellectual gathering places in Edinburgh as The Select Society and, later, The Poker Club, as well as within Scotland's ancient universities (St Andrews, Glasgow, Edinburgh, King's College, and Marischal College ).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: A penile implant is an implanted device intended for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, ischemic priapism , deformity and  traumatic injury of the penis, and for phalloplasty in men or phalloplasty and metoidioplasty in female-to-male gender reassignment surgery.
Revised: A penile implant is an implanted device intended for the treatment of Erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, ischemic priapism , deformity and traumatic injury of the penis, and for phalloplasty in men or phalloplasty and metoidioplasty in female-to-male gender reassignment surgery.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A penile implant is an implanted device intended for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, ischemic priapism , deformity and  traumatic injury of the penis, and for phalloplasty in men or phalloplasty and metoidioplasty in female-to-male gender reassignment surgery.
Revised: A penile implant is an implanted device intended for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, ischemic Priapism , deformity and traumatic injury of the penis, and for phalloplasty in men or phalloplasty and metoidioplasty in female-to-male gender reassignment surgery.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: A penile implant is an implanted device intended for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, ischemic priapism , deformity and  traumatic injury of the penis, and for phalloplasty in men or phalloplasty and metoidioplasty in female-to-male gender reassignment surgery.
Revised: A penile implant is an implanted device intended for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, ischemic priapism , deformity and any traumatic injury of the penis, and for phalloplasty in men or phalloplasty and metoidioplasty in female-to-male gender reassignment surgery.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Although there are many distinct types of implants, most fall into one of two categories: malleable and inflatable  [   .
Revised:  Men also opt for penile implants for aesthetic purposes. Men’s satisfaction and sexual function is influenced by discomfort over genital size which leads to seek surgical and non-surgical solutions for penis alteration. Although there are many distinct types of implants, most fall into one of two categories: malleable and inflatable [ .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Although there are many distinct types of implants, most fall into one of two categories: malleable and inflatable  [   .
Revised:  Although there are many distinct types of implants, most fall into one of two categories: malleable and inflatable Penile size According to the British Journal of Urology International, a study that synthesizes data from 17 previous academic papers that included measurements from a total of 15,521 men from around the world, the average bone-pressed flaccid penis is 3.6 inches in length and 3.66 inches in girth, whereas the average bone[ .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Although there are many distinct types of implants, most fall into one of two categories: malleable and inflatable  [   .
Revised:  Although there are many distinct types of implants, most fall into one of two categories: malleable and inflatable [pressed erect penis is 5.1 inches long and 4.59 inches in girth. A 16-cm (6.3-inch) bone-pressed erect penis falls into the 95th percentile: Out of 100 men, only five would have a penis larger than 16 cm. Conversely, an erect penis measuring 10 cm (3.94 inches) falls into the 5th percentile: Only five out of 100 men would have a penis smaller than 10 cm. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Although there are many distinct types of implants, most fall into one of two categories: malleable and inflatable  [   .
Revised:  Although there are many distinct types of implants, most fall into one of two categories: malleable and inflatable [ Women's Preferences for Penis Size Women’s preferences for penis size may affect men’s comfort with their own bodies and may have implications for sexual health. Studies of women’s penis size preferences typically have relied on their abstract ratings or selecting amongst 2D, flaccid images. According to a study that used haptic stimuli to allow assessment of women’s size recall accuracy for the first time, as well as examine their preferences for erect penis sizes in different relationship contexts. Women preferred a penis of slightly larger circumference and length for one-time (length = 6.4 inches/16.3 cm, circumference = 5.0 inches/12.7 cm) versus long-term (length = 6.3 inches/16.0 cm, circumference = 4.8 inches/12.2 cm) sexual partners. These first estimates of erect penis size preferences using 3D models suggest women accurately recall size and prefer penises only slightly larger than average .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  This league does not hold any power of the state  but only exists for "the maintenance and security of the freedom of the state and of other states in league with it, without there being any need for them to submit to civil laws and their compulsion, as men in a state of nature must submit."
Revised:  This league does not hold any power of the state , but only exists for "the maintenance and security of the freedom of the state and of other states in league with it, without there being any need for them to submit to civil laws and their compulsion, as men in a state of nature must submit."
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 2018, People magazine and the New York Post reported the use of the English language portmanteau word "peegasm" among people who practiced "releasing urine after a long period of time" in order to achieve "a stimulation of pelvic nerves" that "could feel like an orgasmic response.
Revised:  In 2018, People magazine and the New York Post reported the use of the English language portmanteau word "peegasm" among people who practiced "releasing urine after a long period of time" to achieve "a stimulation of pelvic nerves" that "could feel like an orgasmic response.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  ” According to the Canadian Trademarks Database, the word "Omutsu" began to be used in Canada for a line of designer adult diapers in 2017, catering specifically to the omutsu omorashi community in that country.
Revised:  " According to the Canadian Trademarks Database, the word "Omutsu" began to be used in Canada for a line of designer adult diapers in 2017, catering specifically to the omutsu omorashi community in that country.
Edit intent: fluency