wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Using this name, in 2004 the Sound and Music Computing Conference was started and also in 2004 a roadmapping initiative was funded by the European Commission that resulted on the SMC Roadmap and on the Sound and Music Computing Summer School.
Revised:  Using this name, in 2004 the Sound and Music Computing Conference was started and also in 2004 a roadmapping initiative was funded by the European Commission that resulted in the SMC Roadmap and on the Sound and Music Computing Summer School.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Using this name, in 2004 the Sound and Music Computing Conference was started and also in 2004 a roadmapping initiative was funded by the European Commission that resulted on the SMC Roadmap and on the Sound and Music Computing Summer School.
Revised:  Using this name, in 2004 the Sound and Music Computing Conference was started and also in 2004 a roadmapping initiative was funded by the European Commission that resulted on the SMC Roadmap and in the Sound and Music Computing Summer School.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  “…the most widely studied is the inherent bad faith model of one’s opponent...", The handbook of social psychology, Volumes 1-2, edited by Daniel T. Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske, Gardner Lindzey A state is presumed to be implacably hostile, and contra-indicators of this are ignored.
Revised:  A state is presumed to be implacably hostile, and contra-indicators of this are ignored.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  By the mid-1570s, the Spanish silver strike at Potosí in Upper Peru (modern Bolivia) was producing unprecedented real wealth.
Revised: It appears today that the Muisca obtained their gold in trade, and while they possessed large quantities of it over time, no great store of the metal was ever accumulated. By the mid-1570s, the Spanish silver strike at Potosí in Upper Peru (modern Bolivia) was producing unprecedented real wealth.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The Orinoco Mining Arc URL Decreto N° 2.248, mediante el cual se crea la Zona de Desarrollo Estratégico Nacional "Arco Minero del Orinoco". officially created on February 24, 2016 as the Arco Mining Orinoco National Strategic Development Zone, is an area rich in mineral resources that the Republic of Venezuela has been operating since 2017;
Revised:  The Orinoco Mining Arc (OMA), officially created on February 24, 2016 as the Arco Mining Orinoco National Strategic Development Zone, is an area rich in mineral resources that the Republic of Venezuela has been operating since 2017;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  It appears today that the Muisca obtained their gold in trade, andwhile they possessed large quantities of it over time, no great store of the metal was ever accumulated.
Revised:  A photograph taken on the International Space Station (ISS) in 2021 showed golden areas near the Amazon River. These were determined to be extensive illegal gold mining operations. Such photography and, especially, satellite surveys, have revealed the extent of the impact of such operations. They suggest the rate of forest loss more than tripled as gold prices rose in 2008, largely driven by small, illegal mining operations that now account for most activity in the region. A team from the Carnegie Institution for Science in Stanford, California, has estimated, using satellite data and field surveys together, that mining covered fewer than 10,000 hectares in 1999 but had spread beyond 50,000 hectares by September 2012.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Or west through the Strait of Mackinac to Lake Michigan . Or west north of Manitoulin Island and up the St Marys River (26 feet difference in elevation) to Lake Superior.
Revised:  Or west through the Strait of Mackinac to Lake Michigan , or west north of Manitoulin Island and up the St Marys River (26 feet difference in elevation) to Lake Superior.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Constitution went into effect on June 21, 1788 , after ratification by 9 of the 13 states, and the federal government began operations under it on March 4, 1789.
Revised:  The Constitution went into effect on June 21, 1788 the Constitution went into effect in the nine states that had ratified it. The federal government began operations under it on March 4, 1789.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Constitution went into effect on June 21, 1788 , after ratification by 9 of the 13 states, and the federal government began operations under it on March 4, 1789.
Revised:  The Constitution went into effect on June 21, 1788 , after ratification by 9 of the 13 states, and the federal government began operations under it on March 4, 1789, after 11 of the 13 states had ratified it.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  One June 21, 1788 the Constitution went into effect in the nine statesthat had ratified it. The federal government began operations under it on March 4, 1789, after 11 of the 13 states had ratified it.
Revised:  One June 21, 1788 , after ratification by 9 of the 13 states, and the federal government began operations under it on March 4, 1789, after 11 of the 13 states had ratified it.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 1. Rehabilitation phase 1 (postoperative weeks zero to three) consists of prevention of stiffness, promotion of healing and simultaneous protection of the reconstructed graft with a hinged elbow brace.
Revised:  Rehabilitation phase 1 (postoperative weeks zero to three) consists of prevention of stiffness, promotion of healing and simultaneous protection of the reconstructed graft with a hinged elbow brace.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  2. The goals of phase 2 (weeks four to eight) are to gain strength and gain full ROM. 3. During phase 3 (weeks nine to 13), the rehabilitation is focused on flexibility and neuromuscular control.
Revised:  The goals of phase 2 (weeks four to eight) are to gain strength and gain full ROM. 3. During phase 3 (weeks nine to 13), the rehabilitation is focused on flexibility and neuromuscular control.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2. The goals of phase 2 (weeks four to eight) are to gain strength and gain full ROM. 3. During phase 3 (weeks nine to 13), the rehabilitation is focused on flexibility and neuromuscular control.
Revised:  2. The goals of phase 2 (weeks four to eight) are to gain strength and gain full ROM. During phase 3 (weeks nine to 13), the rehabilitation is focused on flexibility and neuromuscular control.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The clothing may be all white, all black, black and white, or any other colour, mostly a single solid colour or a combination of 2 colours: one colour for the garment and another for the binding.
Revised:  The clothing may be all white, all black, black and white, or any other colour, mostly a single solid colour or a combination of two colours: one colour for the garment and another for the binding.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the TV show Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. the character of Agent Melinda May uses Tai Chi and later teaches it to Agent Skye/Daisy Johnson, the superhero known as Quake.
Revised:  In the TV show Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. the character of Agent Melinda May uses tai chi and later teaches it to Agent Skye/Daisy Johnson, the superhero known as Quake.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: History Tai chi's formative influences came from Taoist and Buddhist monasteries, as recounted in legend. Nevertheless, some schools claim that tai chi sprang from the theories of Song dynasty Neo-Confucianism (synthesis of Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian traditions, especially the teachings of Mencius). These schools believe that tai chi theory and practice were formulated by Taoist monk Zhang Sanfeng in the 12th century, at about the same time that the principles of the Neo-Confucian school were rising.
Revised: History The False Connection Between Zhang Sanfeng and Taijiquan There is a common myth that connects Zhang Sanfeng to Taijiquan and Internal martial arts in general. This can be debunked for the following reasons: Prior to 1669, mentioning of Zhang Sanfeng only refer to him as a Daoist immortal. There was no mentioning of his involvement in martial arts. The Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan (1669) links Zhang Sanfeng to an “Internal” school of boxing while classifying Shaolin as an “External” school of boxing. However, this epitaph is a political commentary that has little to do with martial arts. Furthermore, there is no mentioning of Taijiquan, Xingiyquan, or Baguazhang whatsoever as these three martial arts were classified together much later by Sun Lutang, the founder of Sun Style Taijiquan. The manual called "Nei Jia Quan" in the 12th century, at about the same time that the principles of the Neo-Confucian school were rising.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These schools believe that tai chi theory and practice were formulated by Taoist monk Zhang Sanfeng in the 12th century, at about the same time that the principles of the Neo-Confucian school were rising.
Revised:  These schools believe that tai chi theory and practice were formulated by Taoist monk Zhang Sanfeng in 1676, written by the son of Huang Zongxi (compose of the epitaph) and student of Wang Zhangnan, also has little in common with today's three "Internal" martial arts. While the Chen Family does not claim to originate from Zhang Sanfeng, a subgroup of Yang and Wu style practitioners have made this association in the 20th century. This resulted in Wudang Style Taijiquan which claims to be the oldest form of Taijiquan created by Zhang Sanfeng. But this can be proven to be an intentional lie for political gain of status when analyzing a list of named sequences of Zhang Sanfeng’s 72 movements which are essentially the same as Yang Style Taijiquan. Several dozens of named sequences that Yang style never inherited from the Chen family is also not present in Wudang Style Taijiquan. And, the named sequences in Yang Style that are not in Chen Style happens to be present in Wudang Style Taijiquan. Therefore, Wudang Style Taijiquan is a false lineage, created by deliberate lie to gain status. Wudang Mountain, where Zhang Sanfeng is said to have come from, has no verifiable history of any martial arts in general.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  However, modern research doubts those claims, pointing  out that a 17th-century piece called Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan (1669), composed by Huang Zongxi (1610–1695), is the earliest reference indicating a connection between Zhang Sanfeng and martial arts.
Revised:  As a result, Tai Chi, amongst scholars, is accredited to Chen Wangting, the founder of Chen Style Taijiquan. out that a 17th-century piece called Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan (1669), composed by Huang Zongxi (1610–1695), is the earliest reference indicating a connection between Zhang Sanfeng and martial arts.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  However, modern research doubts those claims, pointing  out that a 17th-century piece called Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan (1669), composed by Huang Zongxi (1610–1695), is the earliest reference indicating a connection between Zhang Sanfeng and martial arts.
Revised:  However, modern research doubts those claims, pointing Modern research points out that a 17th-century piece called Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan (1669), composed by Huang Zongxi (1610–1695), is the earliest reference indicating a connection between Zhang Sanfeng and martial arts.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: History The False Connection Between Zhang Sanfeng and Taijiquan There is a common myth that connects Zhang Sanfeng to Taijiquan and Internal martial arts in general. This can be debunked for the following reasons: Prior to 1669, mentioning of Zhang Sanfeng only refer to him as a Daoist immortal. There was no mentioning of his involvement in martial arts. The Epitaph of Wang Zhengnan (1669) links Zhang Sanfeng to an “Internal” school of boxing while classifying Shaolin as an “External” school of boxing. However, this epitaph is a political commentary that has little to do with martial arts. Furthermore, there is no mentioning of Taijiquan, Xingiyquan, or Baguazhang whatsoever as these three martial arts were classified together much later by Sun Lutang, the founder of Sun Style Taijiquan. The manual called "Nei Jia Quan" in 1676, written by the son of Huang Zongxi (compose of the epitaph)and student of Wang Zhangnan, also has little in common with today's three "Internal" martial arts.
Revised: History Tai chi's formative influences came from Taoist and Buddhist monasteries, as recounted in legend. Nevertheless, some schools claim that tai chi sprang from the theories of Song dynasty Neo-Confucianism (synthesis of Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian traditions, especially the teachings of Mencius). These schools believe that tai chi theory and practice were formulated by Taoist monk Zhang Sanfeng in 1676, written by the son of Huang Zongxi (compose of the epitaph)and student of Wang Zhangnan, also has little in common with today's three "Internal" martial arts.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The manual called "Nei Jia Quan" in 1676, written by the son of Huang Zongxi (compose of the epitaph)and student of Wang Zhangnan, also has little in common with today's three "Internal" martial arts. While the Chen Family does not claim to originate from Zhang Sanfeng , a subgroup of Yang and Wu style practitioners have made this association in the 20th century. This resulted in Wudang Style Taijiquan which claims to be the oldest form of Taijiquan created by Zhang Sanfeng. But this can be proven to be an intentional lie for political gain of status when analyzing a list of named sequences of Zhang Sanfeng’s 72 movements which are essentially the same as Yang Style Taijiquan. Several dozens of named sequences that Yang style never inherited from the Chen family is also not present in Wudang Style Taijiquan. And, the named sequences in Yang Style that are not in Chen Style happens to be present in Wudang Style Taijiquan. Therefore, Wudang Style Taijiquan is a false lineage, created by deliberate lie to gain status. Wudang Mountain, where Zhang Sanfeng is said to have come from, has no verifiable history of any martial arts in general.
Revised:  The manual called "Nei Jia Quan" in 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  As a result, Tai Chi, amongst scholars, is accredited to Chen Wangting, the founder of Chen Style Taijiquan . Modern research points out that a 17th-century piece called Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan (1669), composed by Huang Zongxi (1610–1695), is the earliest reference indicating a connection between Zhang Sanfeng and martial arts.
Revised:  the 12th century, at about the same time that the principles of the Neo-Confucian school were rising . Modern research points out that a 17th-century piece called Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan (1669), composed by Huang Zongxi (1610–1695), is the earliest reference indicating a connection between Zhang Sanfeng and martial arts.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  As a result, Tai Chi, amongst scholars, is accredited to Chen Wangting, the founder of Chen Style Taijiquan . Modern research points out that a 17th-century piece called Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan (1669), composed by Huang Zongxi (1610–1695), is the earliest reference indicating a connection between Zhang Sanfeng and martial arts.
Revised:  As a result, Tai Chi, amongst scholars, is accredited to Chen Wangting, the founder of Chen Style Taijiquan . However, modern research doubts those claims, pointing out that a 17th-century piece called Epitaph for Wang Zhengnan (1669), composed by Huang Zongxi (1610–1695), is the earliest reference indicating a connection between Zhang Sanfeng and martial arts.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Internal vs external The concepts of Internal and External was popularized by Sun Lutang, the founder of Sun Style Taijiquan. Having learned Xingyiquan, Baguazhang, and Wu (Hao) Style Taijiquan, he categorized those three as internal martial artswhich refers to elements of Qigong, intention, spirit, cultivation, and leverage over brute strength. This categorization has led to the modern misconception that Taijiquan does not have an external side. On the contrary, Taijiquan is both internal and external as with all martial arts; it is a matter of ratio .
Revised: Internal vs external In China, tai chi is categorized under the Wudang grouping of Chinese martial arts—that is, arts applied with internal power. Although the term Wudang suggests these arts originated in the Wudang Mountains, it is used only to distinguish the skills, theories and applications of neijia (internal arts) from those of the Shaolin grouping, or waijia (hard or external) styles .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  and instantly introduced at a low electronic signal level into the receiver (earpiece) of the same handset, a form of feedback . Sidetone in  19th century telephones varied until the carbon transmitter was used, which produced a distinct sidetone that discouraged speaking loudly enough, and occasionally so loud as to cause the instrument to produce uncontrolled oscillations, resulting in howling audio effects.
Revised:  and instantly introduced at a low electronic signal level into the receiver (earpiece) of the same handset, a form of electrical feedback through the telephone hybrid . Sidetone in 19th century telephones varied until the carbon transmitter was used, which produced a distinct sidetone that discouraged speaking loudly enough, and occasionally so loud as to cause the instrument to produce uncontrolled oscillations, resulting in howling audio effects.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  and instantly introduced at a low electronic signal level into the receiver (earpiece) of the same handset, a form of feedback . Sidetone in  19th century telephones varied until the carbon transmitter was used, which produced a distinct sidetone that discouraged speaking loudly enough, and occasionally so loud as to cause the instrument to produce uncontrolled oscillations, resulting in howling audio effects.
Revised:  and instantly introduced at a low electronic signal level into the receiver (earpiece) of the same handset, a form of feedback . Sidetone in early 19th century telephones varied until the carbon transmitter was used, which produced a distinct sidetone that discouraged speaking loudly enough, and occasionally so loud as to cause the instrument to produce uncontrolled oscillations, resulting in howling audio effects.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  and instantly introduced at a low electronic signal level into the receiver (earpiece) of the same handset, a form of feedback . Sidetone in  19th century telephones varied until the carbon transmitter was used, which produced a distinct sidetone that discouraged speaking loudly enough, and occasionally so loud as to cause the instrument to produce uncontrolled oscillations, resulting in howling audio effects. Sidetone is disabled when phones of any kind are running in speakerphone mode, due to perpetual and almost immediate feedback.
Revised:  and instantly introduced at a low electronic signal level into the receiver (earpiece) of the same handset, a form of feedback . Sidetone in 19th century telephones was strong due to the type circuit used in instruments.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Anti-sidetone circuitry in the telephone hybrid brought sidetone under control in the early 20th century, leaving enough feedback signal to assure the user that the phone is really working, and allowing the use of a unitized telephone handset .
Revised:  Anti-sidetone circuitry in the telephone hybrid brought sidetone under control in the early 20th century, leaving enough feedback signal to assure the user that the telephone is working .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Almost all land-line (wired and wireless) phones have employed sidetone, so naturally it was an expected convention for cellular telephony  but is not standard by any means . Usability experts believe that lack of adequate sidetone causes some people to shout or speak too loudly when using a cell phone (this behavior is sometimes referred to as "cell yell" ) . Sidetone is valuable for the hearing impaired.
Revised:  Sidetone is disabled when telephones are running in speakerphone mode to prevent direct acoustical feedback from the speaker to the microphone, resulting in howling. Almost all land-line (wired and wireless) phones have employed sidetone, so naturally it was an expected convention for cellular telephony but is not standard by any means . Usability experts believe that lack of adequate sidetone causes some people to shout or speak too loudly when using a cell phone (this behavior is sometimes referred to as "cell yell" ) . Sidetone is valuable for the hearing impaired.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Almost all land-line (wired and wireless) phones have employed sidetone, so naturally it was an expected convention for cellular telephony  but is not standard by any means . Usability experts believe that lack of adequate sidetone causes some people to shout or speak too loudly when using a cell phone (this behavior is sometimes referred to as "cell yell" ) . Sidetone is valuable for the hearing impaired.
Revised:  Almost all land-line (wired and wireless) telephones have employed sidetone, so naturally it was an expected convention for cellular telephony but is not standard by any means . Usability experts believe that lack of adequate sidetone causes some people to shout or speak too loudly when using a cell phone (this behavior is sometimes referred to as "cell yell" ) . Sidetone is valuable for the hearing impaired.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Almost all land-line (wired and wireless) phones have employed sidetone, so naturally it was an expected convention for cellular telephony  but is not standard by any means . Usability experts believe that lack of adequate sidetone causes some people to shout or speak too loudly when using a cell phone (this behavior is sometimes referred to as "cell yell" ) . Sidetone is valuable for the hearing impaired.
Revised:  Almost all land-line (wired and wireless) phones have employed sidetone, so it was an expected convention for cellular telephony but is not standard by any means . Usability experts believe that lack of adequate sidetone causes some people to shout or speak too loudly when using a cell phone (this behavior is sometimes referred to as "cell yell" ) . Sidetone is valuable for the hearing impaired.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Almost all land-line (wired and wireless) phones have employed sidetone, so naturally it was an expected convention for cellular telephony  but is not standard by any means . Usability experts believe that lack of adequate sidetone causes some people to shout or speak too loudly when using a cell phone (this behavior is sometimes referred to as "cell yell" ) . Sidetone is valuable for the hearing impaired.
Revised:  Almost all land-line (wired and wireless) phones have employed sidetone, so naturally it was an expected convention for cellular telephony , but is not standard by any means . Usability experts believe that lack of adequate sidetone causes some people to shout or speak too loudly when using a cell phone (this behavior is sometimes referred to as "cell yell" ) . Sidetone is valuable for the hearing impaired.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Almost all land-line (wired and wireless) phones have employed sidetone, so naturally it was an expected convention for cellular telephony  but is not standard by any means . Usability experts believe that lack of adequate sidetone causes some people to shout or speak too loudly when using a cell phone (this behavior is sometimes referred to as "cell yell" ) . Sidetone is valuable for the hearing impaired.
Revised:  Almost all land-line (wired and wireless) phones have employed sidetone, so naturally it was an expected convention for cellular telephony but is not standard . Usability experts believe that lack of adequate sidetone causes some people to shout or speak too loudly when using a cell phone (this behavior is sometimes referred to as "cell yell" ) . Sidetone is valuable for the hearing impaired.
Edit intent: clarity