wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Our results suggest that the disease propagation is highly related to population migration from Hubei resembling a L\'{e human mobility and thus could be controlled by efficient quarantines. Since quarantine is usually applied on a city level , more insight  can be obtained in analyzing the epidemic in cities.
Revised:  Our results suggest that the disease propagation is highly related to population migration from Hubei resembling a L\'{e human mobility and their scaling relations. Since strict quarantine has been usually applied between cities , more insight can be obtained in analyzing the epidemic in cities.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Since quarantine is usually applied on a city level , more insight  can be obtained in analyzing the epidemic in cities. Our results suggest that the disease spread in a city in China is characterized by  two-stages process.
Revised:  Since quarantine is usually applied on a city level , more insight can be obtained in analyzing the epidemic within cities, especially the time evolution of the infection, death, and recovery rates which affected by policies. We study and compare the infection rate in different cities in China and provinces in Italy and find that the disease spread is characterized by two-stages process.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  At early times, at order of few days, the infection rate in the city is close to  constant probably due to the lack of means to detect infected individuals before infection signs are observedand at later times it decays approximately exponentially due to quarantines.
Revised:  At early times, at order of few days, the infection rate is close to constant probably due to the lack of means to detect infected individuals before infection signs are observedand at later times it decays approximately exponentially due to quarantines.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  At early times, at order of few days, the infection rate in the city is close to  constant probably due to the lack of means to detect infected individuals before infection signs are observedand at later times it decays approximately exponentially due to quarantines.
Revised:  At early times, at order of few days, the infection rate in the city is close to a constant probably due to the lack of means to detect infected individuals before infection signs are observedand at later times it decays approximately exponentially due to quarantines.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  At early times, at order of few days, the infection rate in the city is close to  constant probably due to the lack of means to detect infected individuals before infection signs are observedand at later times it decays approximately exponentially due to quarantines.
Revised:  At early times, at order of few days, the infection rate in the city is close to constant probably due to the lack of means to detect infected individuals before infection symptoms are observed. Then at later times it decays approximately exponentially due to quarantines.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These two stages can explain the significant differences between the propagation in China and in other world-wide locations. While most cities in China control the disease which resulted in the decaying stage, in other world-wide countries the situation is still becoming worse probably due to less social interactions control and overloaded health systems which reflects in the death and recovery rates .
Revised:  The time evolution of the death and recovery rates also distinguish between these two stages and reflect the health system situation which could be overloaded .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We allow for a possibly fully connected network and a general class of estimands , which encompasses average treatment and average spillover effects, as well as estimands obtained from interactions of the  two.
Revised:  We allow for a possibly fully connected network , (ii) spillover effects occurring across neighbors, (iii) local dependence of unobservables characteristics. We allow for a class of estimands , which encompasses average treatment and average spillover effects, as well as estimands obtained from interactions of the two.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We guarantee valid asymptotic inference on causal effects using either parametric or non-parametric estimators under the proposed experimental design, allowing for local dependence of potential outcomes, arbitrary dependence of the treatment assignment indicators, and spillovers across units. We showcase asymptotic optimality and finite-sample upper bounds on the regret of the  proposed design mechanism . Simulations illustrate the advantage of the method over state-of-art methodologies  .
Revised:  We characterize conditions on the proposed design mechanism . Simulations illustrate the advantage of the method over state-of-art methodologies .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We showcase asymptotic optimality and finite-sample upper bounds on the regret of the  proposed design mechanism . Simulations illustrate the advantage of the method over state-of-art methodologies  .
Revised:  We showcase asymptotic optimality and finite-sample upper bounds on the regret of the first and second wave experiments to guarantee unconfounded experimentation, we showcase tradeoffs in the choice of the pilot's size, and we formally characterize the pilot's size relative to the main experiment. We derive asymptotic properties of estimators of interest under the proposed design mechanism . Simulations illustrate the advantage of the method over state-of-art methodologies .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We showcase asymptotic optimality and finite-sample upper bounds on the regret of the  proposed design mechanism . Simulations illustrate the advantage of the method over state-of-art methodologies  .
Revised:  We showcase asymptotic optimality and finite-sample upper bounds on the regret of the proposed design mechanism and regret guarantees of the proposed method. Finally we illustrate the advantage of the method over state-of-art methodologies .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We showcase asymptotic optimality and finite-sample upper bounds on the regret of the  proposed design mechanism . Simulations illustrate the advantage of the method over state-of-art methodologies  .
Revised:  We showcase asymptotic optimality and finite-sample upper bounds on the regret of the proposed design mechanism . Simulations illustrate the advantage of the method over state-of-art methodologies on simulated and real-world networks .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: We establish the following two main results on order types of points in general position in the plane (realizable simple planar order types, realizable uniform acyclic oriented matroids of rank ~ 3): - The number of extreme points in an n-point order type, chosen uniformly at random from all such order types, is on average 4+o(1).
Revised: We establish the following two main results on order types of points in general position in the plane (realizable simple planar order types, realizable uniform acyclic oriented matroids of rank 3): - The number of extreme points in an n-point order type, chosen uniformly at random from all such order types, is on average 4+o(1).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We establish the following two main results on order types of points in general position in the plane (realizable simple planar order types, realizable uniform acyclic oriented matroids of rank ~ 3): - The number of extreme points in an n-point order type, chosen uniformly at random from all such order types, is on average 4+o(1).
Revised: We establish the following two main results on order types of points in general position in the plane (realizable simple planar order types, realizable uniform acyclic oriented matroids of rank ~ 3): (a) The number of extreme points in an n-point order type, chosen uniformly at random from all such order types, is on average 4+o(1).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For labeled order types, this number has average 4- \frac{8 and variance at most 3. - The (labeled) order types read off a set of n points sampled independently from the uniform measure on a convex planar domain, smooth or polygonal, or from a Gaussian distribution are concentrated, i.e. such sampling typically encounters only a vanishingly small fraction of all order types of the given size.
Revised:  For labeled order types, this number has average 4- \frac{8 and variance at most 3. - The (labeled) order types read off a set of n points sampled independently from the uniform measure on a convex planar domain, smooth or polygonal, or from a Gaussian distribution are concentrated, i.e. such sampling typically encounters only a vanishingly small fraction of all order types of the given size.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For labeled order types, this number has average 4- \frac{8 and variance at most 3. - The (labeled) order types read off a set of n points sampled independently from the uniform measure on a convex planar domain, smooth or polygonal, or from a Gaussian distribution are concentrated, i.e. such sampling typically encounters only a vanishingly small fraction of all order types of the given size.
Revised:  For labeled order types, this number has average 4- \frac{8 and variance at most 3. (b) The (labeled) order types read off a set of n points sampled independently from the uniform measure on a convex planar domain, smooth or polygonal, or from a Gaussian distribution are concentrated, i.e. such sampling typically encounters only a vanishingly small fraction of all order types of the given size.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Epigenetic modifications of histones crucially affect the eukaryotic gene activity . We theoretically analyze the dynamical effects of histone modifications on gene switching by using the Doi-Peliti operator formalism of chemical reaction kinetics .
Revised: Epigenetic modifications of histones crucially affect the eukaryotic gene activity , while the epigenetic histone state is largely determined by the binding of specific factors such as the transcription factors (TFs) to DNA. Here, the way how the TFs and the histone state are dynamically correlated is not obvious when the TF synthesis is regulated by the histone state. This type of feedback regulatory relations are ubiquitous in gene networks to determine cell fate in differentiation and other cell transformations. To gain insights into such dynamical feedback regulations, we theoretically analyze a model of epigenetic gene switching by using the Doi-Peliti operator formalism of chemical reaction kinetics .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We theoretically analyze the dynamical effects of histone modifications on gene switching by using the Doi-Peliti operator formalism of chemical reaction kinetics . The calculated probability flux in self-regulating genes shows a distinct circular flow  around basins in the landscape of the gene state distribution, giving rise to hysteresis in gene switching.
Revised:  We theoretically analyze the dynamical effects of histone modifications on gene switching by using the Doi-Peliti operator formalism of reaction kinetics to the problem of coupled molecular processes. The spin-1 and spin-1/2 coherent state representations are introduced to describe stochastic reactions of histones and binding/unbinding of TF in a unified way, which provides a concise view of the effects of timescale difference among these molecular processes; even in the case that binding/unbinding of TF to/from DNA are adiabatically fast, the slow nonadiabatic histone dynamics give rise to a distinct circular flow around basins in the landscape of the gene state distribution, giving rise to hysteresis in gene switching.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In contrast to the general belief that the change in the amount of transcription factor (TF ) precedes the histone state change, the flux drives histones to be modified prior to the change in the amount of TF in the self-regulating circuits.
Revised:  In contrast to the general belief that the change in the amount of TF precedes the histone state change, the flux drives histones to be modified prior to the change in the amount of TF in the self-regulating circuits.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Compared to URLanizations , civil URLanizations (CSOs) often operate in elevated-risk contexts, and attacks against them carry much greater ramifications, including threatsto freedom of expression, liberty, and life.
Revised: Compared URLanizations in other sectors , civil URLanizations (CSOs) often operate in elevated-risk contexts, and attacks against them carry much greater ramifications, including threatsto freedom of expression, liberty, and life.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Compared to URLanizations , civil URLanizations (CSOs) often operate in elevated-risk contexts, and attacks against them carry much greater ramifications, including threatsto freedom of expression, liberty, and life. We aim to capture the factors that affect the attitudes and intentions of CSO employees to engage in security and privacy behaviors by using a survey-based study to collect data about employees working at US-based civil society groups.
Revised: Compared to URLanizations , civil URLanizations (CSOs) are particularly vulnerable to security and privacy threats, as they lack adequate resources and expertise to defend themselves. At the same time, their security needs and practices have not gained much attention among researchers, and existing solutions designed for the average users do not consider the contexts in which CSO employees operate. As part of our preliminary work, we conducted an anonymous online survey with 102 CSO employees to engage in security and privacy behaviors by using a survey-based study to collect data about employees working at US-based civil society groups.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We aim to capture the factors that affect the attitudes and intentions of CSO employees to engage in security and privacy behaviors by using a survey-based study to collect data about employees working at US-based civil society groups.
Revised:  We aim to capture the factors that affect the attitudes and intentions of CSO employees to collect information about their perceived risks of different security and privacy behaviors by using a survey-based study to collect data about employees working at US-based civil society groups.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We aim to capture the factors that affect the attitudes and intentions of CSO employees to engage in security and privacy behaviors by using a survey-based study to collect data about employees working at US-based civil society groups. In this paper, we describe the steps that we take to minimize risks to the respondents, such as employing a privacy-centric surveydesign, anonymity-preserving incentive strategies, and recruitment that does not reveal any identities .
Revised:  We aim to capture the factors that affect the attitudes and intentions of CSO employees to engage in security and privacy threats, and their self-reported mitigation strategies. The design of our preliminary survey accounted for the unique requirements of our target population by establishing trust with respondents, using anonymity-preserving incentive strategies, and recruitment that does not reveal any identities .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this paper, we describe the steps that we take to minimize risks to the respondents, such as employing a privacy-centric surveydesign, anonymity-preserving incentive strategies, and recruitment that does not reveal any identities .
Revised:  In this paper, we describe the steps that we take to minimize risks to the respondents, such as employing a privacy-centric surveydesign, anonymity-preserving incentive strategies, and distributing the survey with the help of a trusted intermediary. However, by carefully examining our methods and the feedback received from respondents, we uncovered several issues with our methodology, including the length of the survey, the framing of the questions, and the design of the recruitment email .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In the second part of the note, we apply our model to the COVID-19 epidemics in Northern Italy, by numerical simulations based on estimate of certain parameters on the basisof medical evidence, and on fit of the other parameters from data on the first decade of March; the simulations reproduce quite satisfactorily the developements in the subsequent week, at difference with the standard SIR model. Our simulations show that if no actions were taken, the estimates based on this model would be about one third of those based on the SIR model as far as the height of the epidemic peak is concerned, and about half for what concerns the time scale of the epidemics.
Revised:  We discuss how a SIR-based prediction of the epidemic course based on early data but not taking into account the presence of a large set of asymptomatic infectives would give wrong estimate of very relevant quantities such as the epidemic peak is concerned, and about half for what concerns the time scale of the epidemics.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our simulations show that if no actions were taken, the estimates based on this model would be about one third of those based on the SIR model as far as the height of the epidemic peak is concerned, and about half for what concerns the time scale of the epidemics.
Revised:  Our simulations show that if no actions were taken, the estimates based on this model would be about one third of those based on the SIR model as far as the height of the need of hospital beds, the time to the epidemic peak, and the epidemics.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Our simulations show that if no actions were taken, the estimates based on this model would be about one third of those based on the SIR model as far as the height of the epidemic peak is concerned, and about half for what concerns the time scale of the epidemics. Moreover, the model suggests that an overwhelming part of the population would be in contact with the virus, most of them with no or very little symptoms.
Revised:  Our simulations show that if no actions were taken, the estimates based on this model would be about one third of those based on the SIR model as far as the height of the epidemic peak is concerned, and about half for what concerns the time scale of the number of people which are left untouched by the first wave and thus in danger in case of a second epidemic wave. In the second part of the population would be in contact with the virus, most of them with no or very little symptoms.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Moreover, the model suggests that an overwhelming part of the population would be in contact with the virus, most of them with no or very little symptoms. We also consider the situation in which the restrictive measures are taken into account by a "reduction factor", and discuss on the one hand how a prompt isolation of asymptomatic infectives would change the dynamics in this framework, and on the other what the time-scale could be in this context; this both in the "mitigation" scenario, in which the measures taken only reduce the epidemic, and in the "eradication" one, in which the measures raise sufficiently the epidemc threshold, as it appears to have happened in China.
Revised:  Moreover, the model suggests that an overwhelming part of the note, we apply our model to the COVID-19 epidemics in Italy. We obtain a good agreement with epidemiological data; according to the best fit of epidemiological data in terms of this model, only 10
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  To distinguish between  chemotactic approach and blind migration, we present an objective method that is based on the analysis of time-lapse recorded cell migration trajectories : For each movement of a cell relative to the position of potential targets, we compute a p-value that quantifies how likely the direction of this movement step is under the null-hypothesis of blind migration.
Revised:  To distinguish between the chemotactic approach and blind migration, we present an objective method that is based on the analysis of time-lapse recorded cell migration trajectories : For each movement of a cell relative to the position of potential targets, we compute a p-value that quantifies how likely the direction of this movement step is under the null-hypothesis of blind migration.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To distinguish between  chemotactic approach and blind migration, we present an objective method that is based on the analysis of time-lapse recorded cell migration trajectories : For each movement of a cell relative to the position of potential targets, we compute a p-value that quantifies how likely the direction of this movement step is under the null-hypothesis of blind migration. The resulting distribution of p-values, pooled over all recorded cell trajectories, is then compared to an ensemble of reference distributions in which the positions of targets are randomized. We validate our method with simulated data and demonstrate that the method reliably detects the presence or absence of long-range cell-cell interactions.
Revised:  To distinguish between chemotactic approach and blind migration, we present an objective method that is based on the analysis of time-lapse recorded cell migration trajectories . First, we validate our method with simulated data and demonstrate that the method reliably detects the presence or absence of long-range cell-cell interactions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We then apply the method to data from experiments with highly migratory human-derived natural killer (NK) cells and nearly stationary K562 tumor cells as targets that are dispersed in a 3-dimensional collagen matrix.
Revised:  In a second step, we apply the method to data from experiments with highly migratory human-derived natural killer (NK) cells and nearly stationary K562 tumor cells as targets that are dispersed in a 3-dimensional collagen matrix.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We then apply the method to data from experiments with highly migratory human-derived natural killer (NK) cells and nearly stationary K562 tumor cells as targets that are dispersed in a 3-dimensional collagen matrix.
Revised:  We then apply the method to data from three-dimensional collagen gels, interspersed with highly migratory human-derived natural killer (NK) cells and nearly stationary K562 tumor cells as targets that are dispersed in a 3-dimensional collagen matrix.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We then apply the method to data from experiments with highly migratory human-derived natural killer (NK) cells and nearly stationary K562 tumor cells as targets that are dispersed in a 3-dimensional collagen matrix.
Revised:  We then apply the method to data from experiments with highly migratory natural killer (NK) cells and nearly stationary K562 tumor cells as targets that are dispersed in a 3-dimensional collagen matrix.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We then apply the method to data from experiments with highly migratory human-derived natural killer (NK) cells and nearly stationary K562 tumor cells as targets that are dispersed in a 3-dimensional collagen matrix.
Revised:  We then apply the method to data from experiments with highly migratory human-derived natural killer (NK) cells that were derived from two different human donors. We find for one of the donors an attractive interaction between the NK cells, pointing to a cooperative behavior of these immune cells. When adding nearly stationary K562 tumor cells as targets that are dispersed in a 3-dimensional collagen matrix.
Edit intent: meaning-changed