wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  On 25 October, whilst personnel of Soviet tanks and Hungarian demonstrators were fraternizing in front of the Parliament in Kossuth tér, a detachment of Hungarian secret policemen in position on the top of the buildings opposite to the Parliament opened fire on the crowd in Kossuth Square. One journalist at the scene saw 12 dead bodies and estimated that 170 had been wounded. Shocked by these events the Central Committee of the Communist Party forced Ernő Gerő to resign from office and replaced him with János Kádár.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Imre Nagy now went on Radio Kossuth and promised "the far-reaching democratization of Hungarian public life, the realisation of a Hungarian road to socialism in accord with our own national characteristics, and the realisation of our lofty national aim: the radical improvement of the workers' living conditions."
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Persona After it came into Debbie Swenson's possession, the Kaycee Nicole persona appeared on CollegeClub.com in 1999, as a "sunny blonde" teenaged basketball star in Kansas who shared thoughts and photos with others on the website. Shemade friends easily with both users and staff at the site, even volunteering to help with administrative work and sending gifts to CollegeClub employees. "Kaycee" was interviewed by telephone by The New York Times in 2000, under the name "Kaycee Swenson". She described herself in the resultant article as a high school senior who was taking college courses and planned to start college full-time the next year.
Revised: She’s alive
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: She’s alive
Revised: Persona After it came into Debbie Swenson's possession, the Kaycee Nicole persona appeared on CollegeClub.com in 1999, as a "sunny blonde" teenaged basketball star in Kansas who shared thoughts and photos with others on the website. She made friends easily with both users and staff at the site, even volunteering to help with administrative work and sending gifts to CollegeClub employees. "Kaycee" was interviewed by telephone by The New York Times in 2000, under the name "Kaycee Swenson". She described herself in the resultant article as a high school senior who was taking college courses and planned to start college full-time the next year.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: The pressure at the closed end of the tube deformed a steel sheet which was measured electrically and relayed to the surface.The Practical Magazine, vol. 6 (new series), no. 20, p. 249, 1876  Starting in the mid-nineteenth century, submarine telegraph cables were being laid around the world.
Revised: The Practical Magazine, vol. 6 (new series), no. 20, p. 249, 1876 Starting in the mid-nineteenth century, submarine telegraph cables were being laid around the world.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The Practical Magazine, vol. 6 (new series), no. 20, p. 249, 1876  Starting in the mid-nineteenth century, submarine telegraph cables were being laid around the world.
Revised: The Practical Magazine, vol. 6 (new series), no. 20, p. 249, 1876 The pressure of the mercury acting under the force of gravity pushed down on, and deformed, a thin steel sheet. The height of the mercury in the column was thus proportional to the strength of the Earth's gravity field. The theory of the instrument was that the greater the depth of water under the ship, the lower the gravitational force would be. This is because water has a much lower density than the rocks of the Earth's crust.J. Munro, "Obituary: Sir William Siemens", Journal of the Society of Telegraph-Engineers and Electricians, vol. 13, iss. 53, pp. 442-462 Starting in the mid-nineteenth century, submarine telegraph cables were being laid around the world.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: On 2 December 2020, the Pfizer‑BioNTech COVID‑19 vaccine was approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), making the United Kingdom the first country in the world to approve a COVID-19 vaccine.
Revised: Daily cases and deaths fell in May–June, and stayed at low levels over the summer. The lockdown was gradually eased in June–July and most schools re-opened by early September. Serious cases rose significantly that month, and local restrictions were gradually re-imposed in all four countries. In England, tiered restrictions were introduced in October, the country went into a month-long lockdown during November, and new tiered restrictions were introduced in December. Scotland also introduced tiered restrictions in October. Meanwhile, multi-week 'circuit-breaker' lockdowns were imposed in Wales and Northern Ireland. In December 2020, the Pfizer‑BioNTech COVID‑19 vaccine was approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), making the United Kingdom the first country in the world to approve a COVID-19 vaccine.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The following day, the first shipments of the Pfizer vaccines arrived in the UK from Belgium  .
Revised:  The following day, the first shipments of the Pfizer vaccines arrived in the UK from Belgium Following a brief easing of restrictions for Christmas, all of the UK went into a third lockdown, including schools. In late January 2021, testing and quarantine rules were imposed on all incoming travellers."Covid: UK closes all travel corridors until at least 15 February". BBC News, 18 January 2021. Serious cases fell sharply. Schools re-opened in March, and the lockdown began to be gradually lifted from April. Despite the rules for incoming travellers, the Delta (or Indian) COVID variant entered the UK"Indian variant: Government 'concern' at speed of growth". BBC News, 13 May 2021. and led to a rise in cases. In June, the proposed end of all social contact restrictions on "Freedom Day" (21 June) was delayed for up to 4 weeks (until 19 July) and vaccination roll-out was accelerated following concerns over the Delta variant of the coronavirus .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Three great classical theories of social and historical change emerged: the social evolutionism theory (of which Social Darwinism forms a part), the social cycle theory, and the Marxist historical materialism theory.
Revised:  Three great classical theories of social and historical change emerged: the sociocultural evolutionism theory (of which Social Darwinism forms a part), the social cycle theory, and the Marxist historical materialism theory.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Auguste Comte (1798–1857), known as the "father of sociology" and regarded by some as the first philosopher of science, laid the groundwork for positivism – as well as structural functionalism and social evolutionism.
Revised:  Auguste Comte (1798–1857), known as the "father of sociology" and regarded by some as the first philosopher of science, laid the groundwork for positivism – as well as structural functionalism and sociocultural evolutionism.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Continental philosophy Critical theory Culture theory Engaged theory Ethnomethodology Feminist theory History of sociology History of the social sciences Literary theory Political philosophy Political theory Post-colonial theory Post-structuralism Postmodernism Queer theory Social evolution Sociological theory
Revised:  Continental philosophy Critical theory Culture theory Engaged theory Ethnomethodology Feminist theory History of sociology History of the social sciences Literary theory Political philosophy Political theory Post-colonial theory Post-structuralism Postmodernism Queer theory Sociological theory
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Medical emancipation By definition, a "mature minor" has been found to have the capacity to make serious medical decisions alone. By contrast, "medical emancipation" formally releases children from some parental involvement requirements. Pursuant to statute, several jurisdictions grant medical emancipation to a minor who has become pregnant or requires sexual-health services, thereby permitting medical treatment without parental consent and, often, confidentiality from parents. A limited guardianship may be appointed to make medical decisions for the medically emancipated minor and the minor may not be permitted to refuse or even choose treatment.Children and the Law by Douglas E. Abrams and Sarah H. Ramsey, West Group, 2003, page 769
Revised: Medical emancipation brooke hanson can be medically emancipated
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  By using a Cadastral-based Expert Dasymetric System (CEDS) they were able to estimate the number of ‘ vulnerable sub-populations ’ in the densely populated New York City area.
Revised:  By using a Cadastral-based Expert Dasymetric System (CEDS) they were able to estimate the number of " vulnerable sub-populations ’ in the densely populated New York City area.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By using a Cadastral-based Expert Dasymetric System (CEDS) they were able to estimate the number of ‘ vulnerable sub-populations ’ in the densely populated New York City area.
Revised:  By using a Cadastral-based Expert Dasymetric System (CEDS) they were able to estimate the number of ‘ vulnerable sub-populations " in the densely populated New York City area.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  During this time, the kidnapping of British subjects as slaves, as well as the repatriation of escaped Bhutanese slaves, became major points of contention amid rising hostilities between Bhutan and British India. The British position was to allow slaves to return of their own will, but not to repatriate them to Bhutan. (Cf. non-refoulement) During the 19th century, the British  also grappled with slavery in neighboring Sikkim and Cooch Behar.
Revised:  During this time, the kidnapping of British subjects as slaves, as well as the repatriation of escaped Bhutanese slaves, became major points of contention amid rising hostilities between Bhutan and the British Empire. The position adopted by Britain was to allow slaves to return of their own will, but not to repatriate them to Bhutan. (Cf. non-refoulement) During the 19th century, the British also grappled with slavery in neighboring Sikkim and Cooch Behar.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The British position was to allow slaves to return of their own will, but not to repatriate them to Bhutan. (Cf. non-refoulement) During the 19th century, the British  also grappled with slavery in neighboring Sikkim and Cooch Behar.
Revised:  The British position was to allow enslaved British subjects to return of their own will, but not to repatriate them to Bhutan. (Cf. non-refoulement) During the 19th century, the British also grappled with slavery in neighboring Sikkim and Cooch Behar.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The British position was to allow slaves to return of their own will, but not to repatriate them to Bhutan. (Cf. non-refoulement) During the 19th century, the British  also grappled with slavery in neighboring Sikkim and Cooch Behar.
Revised:  The British position was to allow slaves to return of their own will, but refrain frm repatriating them to Bhutan. (Cf. non-refoulement) During the 19th century, the British also grappled with slavery in neighboring Sikkim and Cooch Behar.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The British position was to allow slaves to return of their own will, but not to repatriate them to Bhutan. (Cf. non-refoulement) During the 19th century, the British  also grappled with slavery in neighboring Sikkim and Cooch Behar.
Revised:  The British position was to allow slaves to return of their own will, but not to repatriate them to Bhutan. (Cf. non-refoulement) During the 19th century, the British government also grappled with slavery in neighboring Sikkim and Cooch Behar.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Outside Bhutan proper, various ethnic groups of the Assam Duars including the Mechi were subject to taxation and slaving such that entire villages were abandoned when the British examined the region in 1865.
Revised:  Outside Bhutan proper, various ethnic groups of the Assam Duars including the Mechi were subject to taxation and slaving such that entire villages were abandoned when the British government surveyed the region in 1865.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Notable Ghanaian deaths 1972, April 27 - Kwame Nkrumah, 63, first President of Ghana, natural causes in Romania, (born 1909) 2009, January 7 - Aliu Mahama, Ghana's first Muslim vice president died.
Revised: Notable Ghanaian deaths 1972, April 27 - Kwame Nkrumah, 63, first President of Ghana, natural causes in Romania, (born 1909) 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  2012, July 24 - John Atta Mills,  then sitting president, died, and was in less than 12 hours time, succeeded by John Dramani Mahama, then Vice-president.
Revised:  2012, July 24 - John Atta Mills, 68, then sitting president, died, and was in less than 12 hours time, succeeded by John Dramani Mahama, then Vice-president.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  2018, June 20 - Paa Kwesi Bekoe Ammisah -Arthur the fifth vice president of the 4th Republic died 2018, August 18- Kofi Annan, seventh secretary -general of the United Nations died in Switzerland. 
Revised:  2018, June 20 - Paa Kwesi Bekoe Ammisah -Arthur , 67, the fifth Vice President of the 4th Republic died 2018, August 18- Kofi Annan, seventh secretary -general of the United Nations died in Switzerland. 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  2018, June 20 - Paa Kwesi Bekoe Ammisah -Arthur the fifth vice president of the 4th Republic died 2018, August 18- Kofi Annan, seventh secretary -general of the United Nations died in Switzerland. 
Revised:  2018, June 20 - Paa Kwesi Bekoe Ammisah -Arthur the fifth vice president of the 4th Republic died 2018, August 18 - Kofi Annan, seventh secretary -general of the United Nations died in Switzerland. 
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  2018, June 20 - Paa Kwesi Bekoe Ammisah -Arthur the fifth vice president of the 4th Republic died 2018, August 18- Kofi Annan, seventh secretary -general of the United Nations died in Switzerland. 
Revised:  2018, June 20 - Paa Kwesi Bekoe Ammisah -Arthur the fifth vice president of the 4th Republic died 2018, August 18- Kofi Annan, 80, seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations died in Switzerland. 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  2018, June 20 - Paa Kwesi Bekoe Ammisah -Arthur the fifth vice president of the 4th Republic died 2018, August 18- Kofi Annan, seventh secretary -general of the United Nations died in Switzerland. 
Revised:  2018, June 20 - Paa Kwesi Bekoe Ammisah -Arthur the fifth vice president of the 4th Republic died 2018, August 18- Kofi Annan, seventh secretary -general of the United Nations died in Switzerland. 2020, November 12 - Jerry Rawlings, 73, first President of the 4th Republic died
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Animated example of what a glitched video can look like by Michael Betancourt . (Mae Murray in a screen test) Glitch art is the practice of using digital or analog errors for aesthetic purposes by either corrupting digital data or physically manipulating electronic devices.
Revised: Animated example of what a glitched video can look like by Michael Betancourt (Mae Murray in a screen test) Glitch art is the practice of using digital or analog errors for aesthetic purposes by either corrupting digital data or physically manipulating electronic devices.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Michael Betancourt, "An Easy 7-Step Protocol for Databending," Signal Culture Cookbook, 2014 Adam Woodall explains in his tutorial  Like all files, image files (.jpg .bmp .gif etc) are all made up of text.
Revised: Michael Betancourt, "An Easy 7-Step Protocol for Databending," Signal Culture Cookbook, 2014 Adam Woodall explains in his tutorial :Adam Woodall, "An introduction to databending," FizzPop, May 15, 2009 Like all files, image files (.jpg .bmp .gif etc) are all made up of text.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Datamoshing with software such as Avidemux is a common method for creating glitch art by manipulating different frame types in compressed digital video: " Datamoshing involves the removal of an encoded video’s I-frames (intra-coded picture, also known as key frames—a frame that does not require any information regarding another frame to be decoded), leaving only the P- (predicted picture) or B- (bi-predictive picture) frames.
Revised:  Datamoshing with software such as Avidemux is a common method for creating glitch art by manipulating different frame types in compressed digital video: Zinman, Gregory (2015). ‘Getting Messy: Chance and Glitch in Contemporary Video Art,’ in Abstract Video: The Moving Image in Contemporary Art, edited by Gabrielle Jennings. Oakland: University of California Press. Datamoshing involves the removal of an encoded video’s I-frames (intra-coded picture, also known as key frames—a frame that does not require any information regarding another frame to be decoded), leaving only the P- (predicted picture) or B- (bi-predictive picture) frames.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Artist Jamie Boulton explains the process and the glitches it produces, noting that these glitches depend on how Audacity handles files, even when they are not audio-encoded:  The easiest way to manipulate a file in Audacity is to select a section of the file and apply one of the built in sound effects to it.
Revised:  Artist Jamie Boulton explains the process and the glitches it produces, noting that these glitches depend on how Audacity handles files, even when they are not audio-encoded: Jamie Boulton, "Databending using Audacity Effects," Question Something, July 26, 2012 The easiest way to manipulate a file in Audacity is to select a section of the file and apply one of the built in sound effects to it.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Paik's addition of physical interference to a TV set created new kinds of imagery that changed how the broadcast image was displayed:  The magnetic field interferes with the television’s electronic signals, distorting the broadcast image into an abstract form that changes when the magnet is moved.
Revised:  Paik's addition of physical interference to a TV set created new kinds of imagery that changed how the broadcast image was displayed: "Nam June Paik: TV Magnet," Whitney Museum of American Art, web description for accession number 86.60a-b The magnetic field interferes with the television’s electronic signals, distorting the broadcast image into an abstract form that changes when the magnet is moved.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Criticism of religious practices  Sallekhana Sallekhana is the religious vow of gradually reducing the intake of food and liquids observed by terminally ill or old Jain disciples.
Revised: Criticism of religious practices Bal diksha Bal diksha or the induction of minors in monastic order is criticised as violation of children's rights. Several child rights activists and government agencies questioned the practice and intervened in some instances. Several Jain institutions see this as an interference in religious matter. The legality of the issue was discussed in the courts and the Gujarat high court advised the state and central government to bring legislation to curb the practice. Since 1955, four attempts to get a legislative bill against Bal diksha passed in Parliament have failed. The gazette notification of July 13, 2009 stating that Bal Diksha as practiced in Jainism does not come under the provisions or the jurisdiction of the Juvenile Justice Act was celebrated but later found forged and a case was filed for forgery. Sallekhana Sallekhana is the religious vow of gradually reducing the intake of food and liquids observed by terminally ill or old Jain disciples.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Existential crisis, also known as existential dread, are moments when individuals question whether their lives have meaning, purpose, or value, and are negatively impacted by the contemplation.
Revised: Feelings of loneliness and insignificance in the face of nature are common in existential crises Existential crisis, also known as existential dread, are moments when individuals question whether their lives have meaning, purpose, or value, and are negatively impacted by the contemplation.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  1 It may be commonly, but not necessarily, tied to depression or inevitably negative speculations on purpose in life (e.g., "if one day I will be forgotten, what is the point of all of my work?").
Revised:  It may be commonly, but not necessarily, tied to depression or inevitably negative speculations on purpose in life (e.g., "if one day I will be forgotten, what is the point of all of my work?").
Edit intent: fluency
Original: REDIRECT Politic     &           
Revised: REDIRECT Politic The ever-increasing awareness and urgency of climate change have pressured scholars to explore a better understanding of the multiple actors and influencing factors that affect the climate change negotiation, and to seek more effective solutions to tackle climate change. Analyzing these extremely complex issues from a political economy perspective helps to explain the complex interactions between different stakeholders in response to climate change impacts and provides broader opportunities to achieve better implementation of climate change policies. & 
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Original: REDIRECT Politic     &           
Revised: REDIRECT Politic Climate Change is first and foremost a political issue now that it has become a widely believed fact. Before tackling the issue, it is important to determine how drastic the effects can be in order to address it in an appropriate manner. When dealing with climate change, the inhabitants of countries must see themselves as “global citizens” rather than separate entities if any real long-term progress is to be made. In accordance with a global perspective, countries balance legislation regarding climate change in a way that benefits developing nations while refraining from discouraging developed nations from contributing to the effort. & 
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Original: REDIRECT Politic     &           
Revised: REDIRECT Politic Introduction Background Climate change and global warming have become one of the most pressing environmental concerns and the greatest global challenges in society today. As this issue continues to dominate the international agenda, researchers from different academic sectors have for long been devoting great efforts to explore effective solutions to climate change, with technologists and planners devising ways of mitigating and adapting to climate change; economists estimating the cost of climate change and the cost of tackling it; development experts exploring the impact of climate change on social services and public goods. However, Cammack (2007)Cammack, D. (2007) Understanding the political economy of climate change is vital to tackling it, Prepared by the Overseas Development Institute for UN Climate Change Conference in Bali, December 2007. points out two problems with many of the above discussions, namely the disconnection between the proposed solutions to climate change from different disciplines; and the devoid of politics in addressing climate change at the local level. Further, the issue of climate change is facing various other challenges, such as the problem of elite-resource capture, the resource constraints in developing countries and the conflicts that frequently result from such constraints, which have often been less concerned and stressed in suggested solutions. In recognition of these problems, it is advocated that “understanding the political economy of climate change is vital to tackling it”. & 
Edit intent: meaning-changed