wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  In all conditions  , linear polarization oriented parallel to the detection plane provided the largest signal levels, while perpendicularly-oriented polarization gave low fluorescence signal with the biological samples, but a large signal for the fluorescein solution.
Revised:  In all conditions , in agreement with our theoretical expectations , linear polarization oriented parallel to the detection plane provided the largest signal levels, while perpendicularly-oriented polarization gave low fluorescence signal with the biological samples, but a large signal for the fluorescein solution.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  While we are still unable to solve this problem, in full generality, in subquadratic time, we obtain such a solution, in the algebraic decision-tree model, that uses only roughly O(n^{28/15}) constant-degree polynomial sign tests, for the special case where two of the sets lie on  one-dimensional curves and the third is placed arbitrarily in the plane.
Revised:  While we are still unable to solve this problem, in full generality, in subquadratic time, we obtain such a solution, in the algebraic decision-tree model, that uses only roughly O(n^{28/15}) constant-degree polynomial sign tests, for the special case where two of the sets lie on two respective one-dimensional curves and the third is placed arbitrarily in the plane.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  \etal As a second application of our technique, we again have three n-point sets A, B, and C in the plane, and we want to determine whether there exists a triple (a,b,c) \in A\times B\times C that simultaneously satisfies two  real polynomial equations.
Revised:  Our technique is fairly general, and applies to many other problems where we seek a triple that satisfies a single polynomial equation, e.g., determining whether A\times B\times C contains a triple spanning a unit-area triangle. This result extends recent work by Barba\etal As a second application of our technique, we again have three n-point sets A, B, and C in the plane, and we want to determine whether there exists a triple (a,b,c) \in A\times B\times C that simultaneously satisfies two real polynomial equations.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  \etal As a second application of our technique, we again have three n-point sets A, B, and C in the plane, and we want to determine whether there exists a triple (a,b,c) \in A\times B\times C that simultaneously satisfies two  real polynomial equations.
Revised:  \etal~(2017) and by Chan (2018), where all three sets A,~B, and~C are assumed to be one-dimensional. As a second application of our technique, we again have three n-point sets A, B, and C in the plane, and we want to determine whether there exists a triple (a,b,c) \in A\times B\times C that simultaneously satisfies two real polynomial equations.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  \etal As a second application of our technique, we again have three n-point sets A, B, and C in the plane, and we want to determine whether there exists a triple (a,b,c) \in A\times B\times C that simultaneously satisfies two  real polynomial equations.
Revised:  \etal As a second application of our technique, we again have three n-point sets A, B, and C in the plane, and we want to determine whether there exists a triple (a,b,c) \in A\times B\times C that simultaneously satisfies two independent real polynomial equations.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We show that problems of this kind can be solved with roughly O(n^{24/13}) constant-degree polynomial sign tests . This is a considerable improvement, given the 3SUM-hardness of the triangle similarity problem that we discuss and the lack of any subquadratic algorithm for it (or for any similar problem) in the uniform model .
Revised:  We show that problems of this kind can be solved with roughly O(n^{24/13}) constant-degree polynomial sign tests .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Despite sampling rates having clear temporal variations, we find that the Bernoulli process with a uniform rate well approximates Twitter data sampling, and it allows to estimate the ground-truth entity frequency and ranking with the observed sample data.
Revised:  Sampling also differs significantly across timescales. While the hourly sampling rate is influenced by the diurnal rhythm in different time zones, the millisecond level sampling is heavily affected by the implementation choices. For Twitter entities such as users, we find the Bernoulli process with a uniform rate well approximates Twitter data sampling, and it allows to estimate the ground-truth entity frequency and ranking with the observed sample data.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Despite sampling rates having clear temporal variations, we find that the Bernoulli process with a uniform rate well approximates Twitter data sampling, and it allows to estimate the ground-truth entity frequency and ranking with the observed sample data.
Revised:  Despite sampling rates having clear temporal variations, we find that the Bernoulli process with a uniform rate approximates the empirical distributions well. It also allows us to estimate the ground-truth entity frequency and ranking with the observed sample data.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Despite sampling rates having clear temporal variations, we find that the Bernoulli process with a uniform rate well approximates Twitter data sampling, and it allows to estimate the ground-truth entity frequency and ranking with the observed sample data.
Revised:  Despite sampling rates having clear temporal variations, we find that the Bernoulli process with a uniform rate well approximates Twitter data sampling, and it allows to estimate the true ranking with the observed sample data.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In terms of network analysis, we observe significant structure changes in both the user-hashtag bipartite graph and the retweet network. Finally, we measure the retweet cascades. We identify risks for information diffusion models that rely on tweet inter-arrival times and user influence .
Revised:  For networks on Twitter, their structures are altered significantly and some components are more likely to be preserved. For retweet cascades, we observe changes in distributions of tweet inter-arrival time and user influence, which will affect models that rely on tweet inter-arrival times and user influence .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our approach considers both online and offline factors around K-12 students and aims at solving the challenging problems of (1) multiple modalities, i.e., K-12 online environments involve interactions from different modalities such as video, voice, etc;
Revised:  Our approach considers both online and offline factors around K-12 students and aims at solving the challenges of (1) multiple modalities, i.e., K-12 online environments involve interactions from different modalities such as video, voice, etc;
Edit intent: clarity
Original: This letter expands the studies of the informational efficiency in the cryptocurrency market. Most studies have focused on Bitcoin, the foremost known cryptocurrency, and a few more coins. However, this market is more diverse, with cryptocurrenciesentering and leaving the market on a weekly basis. This letter fills an important gap in the literature, by studying the informational efficiency using a multi-scaling methodology, which represents a new approach.
Revised: This letter expands the studies of the multifractal dynamics in 84 cryptocurrencies. It fills an important gap in the literature, by studying the informational efficiency using a multi-scaling methodology, which represents a new approach.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This letter fills an important gap in the literature, by studying the informational efficiency using a multi-scaling methodology, which represents a new approach. We compute the generalized Hurst exponent of eighty-four cryptoassets daily returns. The multi-scaling methodology used in this paper find compelling evidence that cryptocurrencies have different degree of long range dependence, and --more importantly -- follow different stochastic processes.
Revised:  This letter fills an important gap in the literature, by studying the informational efficiency using a multi-scaling methodologies. We find compelling evidence that cryptocurrencies have different degree of long range dependence, and --more importantly -- follow different stochastic processes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Some of them follow traditional monofractal models consistent with fractional Brownian motion , while others exhibit complex multifractal dynamics  .
Revised:  Some of them follow traditional monofractal models consistent with fractional Brownian motion , while others exhibit complex multifractal dynamics . Regarding the source of multifractality, our results are mixed. Time series shuffling produces a reduction in the level of multifractality, but not enough to offset it. We find an association of kurtosis with multifractality .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Objective: To provide two extreme projections of day to day number of in-patients, ICU-patients and cumulative number of deaths caused by the COVID-19 virus in Denmark.
Revised: Objective: To conduct an early estimation of the Basic Reproduction Number (BRN) induced by government interference, and to project resulting day to day number of in-patients, ICU-patients and cumulative number of deaths caused by the COVID-19 virus in Denmark.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Objective: To provide two extreme projections of day to day number of in-patients, ICU-patients and cumulative number of deaths caused by the COVID-19 virus in Denmark. The initial projection reflects the case where the current political strategy is continued indefinitely, while the alternative projection reflects a scenario of the unlikely event that government will switch back to the initial strategy of home isolation of confirmed cases .
Revised: Objective: To provide two extreme projections of day to day number of in-patients, ICU-patients and cumulative number of deaths in a Danish setting .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Results: The basic reproductive number in the time period of February 27th to Marts 14th was found to be 2.68 , however, this number was reduced to 0.91 after Marts 14th.
Revised:  Results: The basic reproductive number in the time period of February 27th to March 18th was found to be 2.68 , however, this number was reduced to 0.91 after Marts 14th.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Results: The basic reproductive number in the time period of February 27th to Marts 14th was found to be 2.68 , however, this number was reduced to 0.91 after Marts 14th.
Revised:  Results: The basic reproductive number in the time period of February 27th to Marts 14th was found to be 2.65 , however, this number was reduced to 0.91 after Marts 14th.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Results: The basic reproductive number in the time period of February 27th to Marts 14th was found to be 2.68 , however, this number was reduced to 0.91 after Marts 14th. With the current political strategy, number of excessive in-patient beds resulting from COVID-19 infections will peak at 383 on Marts 29th 2020.
Revised:  Results: The basic reproductive number in the time period of February 27th to Marts 14th was found to be 2.68 , however, this number was reduced to 1.99 after March 18th. Keywords: COVID-19 infections will peak at 383 on Marts 29th 2020.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  With the current political strategy, number of excessive in-patient beds resulting from COVID-19 infections will peak at 383 on Marts 29th 2020. At the same time, number of excessive ICU beds resulting from COVID-19 infections will peak at 123. The total number of deaths caused by COVID-19 in the initial projection throughout the year 2020 will be 67.
Revised:  With the current political strategy, number of excessive in-patient beds resulting from COVID-19 , basic reproduction number, Danish population
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: In this note, we describe a simple generalization of the basic SIR model for epidemic, in case of a multi-region scenario, to be used for predicting the COVID-19 epidemic spread in Italy.
Revised: In this note, we describe simple generalizations of the basic SIR model for epidemic, in case of a multi-region scenario, to be used for predicting the COVID-19 epidemic spread in Italy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Inspired by the success of graph convolutional networks(GCNs) in static graph embedding, we propose a novel k-core based temporal graph convolutional network, namely CTGCN, to learn node representations for dynamic graphs.
Revised:  Inspired by the success of graph convolutional networks(GCNs) in static graph embedding, we propose a novel k-core based temporal graph convolutional network, the CTGCN, to learn node representations for dynamic graphs.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the proposed framework, the traditional graph convolution operation is generalized into two parts: feature transformation and feature aggregation, which gives  CTGCN more flexibility and enables  CTGCN to learn connective and structural information under the same framework.
Revised:  In the proposed framework, the traditional graph convolution is generalized into two parts: feature transformation and feature aggregation, which gives CTGCN more flexibility and enables CTGCN to learn connective and structural information under the same framework.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the proposed framework, the traditional graph convolution operation is generalized into two parts: feature transformation and feature aggregation, which gives  CTGCN more flexibility and enables  CTGCN to learn connective and structural information under the same framework.
Revised:  In the proposed framework, the traditional graph convolution operation is generalized into two phases, feature transformation and feature aggregation, which gives CTGCN more flexibility and enables CTGCN to learn connective and structural information under the same framework.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In the proposed framework, the traditional graph convolution operation is generalized into two parts: feature transformation and feature aggregation, which gives  CTGCN more flexibility and enables  CTGCN to learn connective and structural information under the same framework.
Revised:  In the proposed framework, the traditional graph convolution operation is generalized into two parts: feature transformation and feature aggregation, which gives the CTGCN more flexibility and enables CTGCN to learn connective and structural information under the same framework.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the proposed framework, the traditional graph convolution operation is generalized into two parts: feature transformation and feature aggregation, which gives  CTGCN more flexibility and enables  CTGCN to learn connective and structural information under the same framework.
Revised:  In the proposed framework, the traditional graph convolution operation is generalized into two parts: feature transformation and feature aggregation, which gives CTGCN more flexibility and enables the CTGCN to learn connective and structural information under the same framework.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Experimental results on 7 real-world graphs demonstrate  CTGCN outperforms existing state-of-the-art graph embedding methods in several tasks, such as link prediction and structural role classification.
Revised:  Experimental results on 7 real-world graphs demonstrate that the CTGCN outperforms existing state-of-the-art graph embedding methods in several tasks, such as link prediction and structural role classification.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Experimental results on 7 real-world graphs demonstrate  CTGCN outperforms existing state-of-the-art graph embedding methods in several tasks, such as link prediction and structural role classification.
Revised:  Experimental results on 7 real-world graphs demonstrate CTGCN outperforms existing state-of-the-art graph embedding methods in several tasks, including link prediction and structural role classification.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our objective in this note is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies, for post lockdown , that may allow management of Covid-19, while at the same time enabling some degree of reduced social and economic activity  .
Revised:  Our objective in this report is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies, for post lockdown , that may allow management of Covid-19, while at the same time enabling some degree of reduced social and economic activity .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our objective in this note is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies, for post lockdown , that may allow management of Covid-19, while at the same time enabling some degree of reduced social and economic activity  .
Revised:  Our objective in this note is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies, for post lock-down , that may allow management of Covid-19, while at the same time enabling some degree of reduced social and economic activity .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our objective in this note is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies, for post lockdown , that may allow management of Covid-19, while at the same time enabling some degree of reduced social and economic activity  .
Revised:  Our objective in this note is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies, for post lockdown , that may allow management of Covid-19, while at the same time enabling some degree of reduced social and economic activity . The suggested polices can also be used to augment and compliment other post lock-down strategies to provide additional levels of robustness in the post lock-down period .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: The initial UK government strategy of a timed intervention as a means of combating Covid-19 is in stark contrast to policies adopted in many other countries which have embraced more severe social distancing policies. Our objective in this report is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies,for post lock-down , that may allow management of Covid-19 ] , while at the same time enabling some degree of reducedsocial and economic activity.
Revised: Fast intermittent lock-down , that may allow management of Covid-19 ] , while at the same time enabling some degree of reducedsocial and economic activity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our objective in this report is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies,for post lock-down , that may allow management of Covid-19 ] , while at the same time enabling some degree of reducedsocial and economic activity.
Revised:  Our objective in this report is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies,for post lock-down intervals with regular period are suggested as a COVID-19 exit strategy from the widely adopted policy of total lock-down. Many proposed exit strategies have risks and uncertainties which could lead to a second wave of infection ] , while at the same time enabling some degree of reducedsocial and economic activity.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Our objective in this report is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies,for post lock-down , that may allow management of Covid-19 ] , while at the same time enabling some degree of reducedsocial and economic activity.
Revised:  Our objective in this report is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies,for post lock-down , that may allow management of Covid-19 1,2] , while at the same time enabling some degree of reducedsocial and economic activity.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Our objective in this report is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies,for post lock-down , that may allow management of Covid-19 ] , while at the same time enabling some degree of reducedsocial and economic activity.
Revised:  Our objective in this report is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies,for post lock-down , that may allow management of Covid-19 ]. We demonstrate that our proposed policies have the potential to be a method of virus suppression , while at the same time enabling some degree of reducedsocial and economic activity.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Our objective in this report is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies,for post lock-down , that may allow management of Covid-19 ] , while at the same time enabling some degree of reducedsocial and economic activity.
Revised:  Our objective in this report is to enunciate the differences between these policies and to suggest modified policies,for post lock-down , that may allow management of Covid-19 ] , while at the same time allowing continued (albeit reduced) economic activity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The suggested polices can also be used to augment and compliment other post lock-down strategiesto provide additional levels of robustness in the post lock-down period .
Revised:  Furthermore, these policies, while not eliminating the virus, can nevertheless be sustained over long periods of time, until a vaccine or treatment becomes available. The robustness of these policies stems from the fact that they are open loop methods; namely, lock-down periods are not triggered by measurements -- inevitably uncertain and delayed -- over short time scales such as hospital admissions, but rather are driven by predictable, high-frequency, periodic triggers in- and out- of lock-down. A slow and inherently robust outer supervisory feedback loop, based on measurements over longer time scales, is used to tune the parameters of the mitigation strategy. These methods can act alone, or can be used in combination with other mitigation strategies, to augment and compliment other post lock-down strategiesto provide additional levels of robustness in the post lock-down period .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Fast intermittent lock-down intervals with regular period are suggested as a COVID-19 exit strategy from the widely adopted policy of total lock-down. Many proposed exit strategies have risks and uncertainties which could lead to a second wave of infection 1 , 2 . We demonstrate that our proposed policies have the potential to be a method of virus suppression, while at the same time allowing continued(albeit reduced) economic activity.
Revised: Fast intermittent lock-down intervals with regular period are suggested as a COVID-19 abatement strategies have risks and uncertainties which could lead to a second wave of infection 1 , 2 . We demonstrate that our proposed policies have the potential to be a method of virus suppression, while at the same time allowing continued(albeit reduced) economic activity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Many proposed exit strategies have risks and uncertainties which could lead to a second wave of infection 1 , 2 . We demonstrate that our proposed policies have the potential to be a method of virus suppression, while at the same time allowing continued(albeit reduced) economic activity.
Revised:  Many proposed exit strategies have risks and uncertainties which could lead to 1 , 2 . We demonstrate that our proposed policies have the potential to be a method of virus suppression, while at the same time allowing continued(albeit reduced) economic activity.
Edit intent: clarity