wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  These chiefdoms — or  cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called   " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership)    . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Revised:  These chiefdoms — or cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called The Taíno of Hispaniola were an Arawak people related to the inhabitants of the other islands in the Greater Antilles. At the time of European contact, they were suffering attacks from a rival indigenous group, the Island Caribs. In 1508, there were about 60,000 Taínos in the island of Hispaniola; by 1531 infectious disease epidemics and exploitation had resulted in a dramatic decline in population. " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership) . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These chiefdoms — or  cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called   " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership)    . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Revised:  These chiefdoms — or cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called The boundaries of each cacicazgo were precise. The first inhabitants of the island used geographic elements as references, such as major rivers, high mountains, notable valleys and plains. This enabled them to define each territory. Las Casas, Bartolomé de (1552),A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership) . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These chiefdoms — or  cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called   " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership)    . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Revised:  These chiefdoms — or cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called " Los reinos que había en la isla Española " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership) . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These chiefdoms — or  cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called   " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership)    . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Revised:  These chiefdoms — or cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called " caciques " Each was divided into cacique nitaínos, subdivisions headed by the cacique helpers. The entries below relate the territory of each former cacique to the modern-day departments of Haiti and the provinces of the Dominican Republic. . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These chiefdoms — or  cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called   " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership)    . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Revised:  These chiefdoms — or cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership) Chiefdom of Marién 300px|Cacique of Marién The cacicazgo of Marién included the entire northwestern part of Hispaniola, bordered to the north by the Atlantic Ocean, the south by the cacicazgo of Jaragua, east by the cacicazgos of Maguá and Maguana, and west by the Windward Passage. . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These chiefdoms — or  cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called   " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership)    . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Revised:  These chiefdoms — or cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership) It was ruled by the cacique Guacanagaríx, with its capital located in El Guarico, near the present-day city of Cap-Haïtien. It was divided into 14 nitaínos. This cacicazgo was the first to welcome Christopher Columbus and to convert to Christianity. . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These chiefdoms — or  cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called   " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership)    . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Revised:  These chiefdoms — or cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership) The cacicazgo of Marién fought against the cacicazgo Mairena, which was aided by Caonabo of the cacicazgo of Maguana for control of the mythical 'Mother' goddess Iermao. The 'Mother' Iermao was the goddess of the cacicazgo of Marién, which means "body stone" . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These chiefdoms — or  cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called   " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership)    . Contrary to most European feudal reigns of the time, cacicazgos were not rigid territorial units, particularly considering the transient political structures of the earlier periods during invasion. Under pressure from the Spanish colonizers, the cacicazgos declined and eventually disappeared, while the     Taíno population diminished.
Revised:  These chiefdoms — or cacicazgos, as found and named by the Spanish settlers in the early Columbian era—were governed by Taíno chiefs called " caciques " (with the possibility women, or cacicas,also held positions of leadership) . Geographic scope Dominican Republic Dajabón Monte Cristi Santiago Rodríguez Valverde Taíno population diminished.
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Original:  Under pressure from the Spanish colonizers, the cacicazgos declined and eventually disappeared, while the     Taíno population diminished.
Revised:  Under pressure from the Spanish colonizers, the cacicazgos declined and eventually disappeared, while the Chiefdom of Maguá 300px|Chiefdom of Maguá The cacicazgo of Maguá was located on the northeastern part of Hispaniola, bordered to the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean, the south by the cacicazgos of Maguana and Higüey, and west by the cacicazgos of Marién and Maguana. This chiefdom's territories are all in present-day Dominican Republic. Taíno population diminished.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Under pressure from the Spanish colonizers, the cacicazgos declined and eventually disappeared, while the     Taíno population diminished.
Revised:  Under pressure from the Spanish colonizers, the cacicazgos declined and eventually disappeared, while the It was ruled by the cacique Guarionex and was centered near the present location of Santo Cerro in La Vega. It was divided into 21 nitaínos. This cacicazgo was one of the richest of the island. Taíno population diminished.
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Original:  Under pressure from the Spanish colonizers, the cacicazgos declined and eventually disappeared, while the     Taíno population diminished. Although cacicazgos have been described by Bartolomé de las Casas and Peter Martyr d'Anghiera, scholars tend to disagree about their number, size, and location.
Revised:  Under pressure from the Spanish colonizers, the cacicazgos declined and eventually disappeared, while the Taíno called the Ciguayo, who were concentrated on the Samaná Peninsula. This group, who spoke the Ciguayo language, was absorbed into the cacicazgo of Maguá. This was noted by chronicler Bartolomé de las Casas and Peter Martyr d'Anghiera, scholars tend to disagree about their number, size, and location.
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Original:  Although cacicazgos have been described by Bartolomé de las Casas and Peter Martyr d'Anghiera, scholars tend to disagree about their number, size, and location.
Revised:  Although cacicazgos have been described by Bartolomé de las Casas, who wrote that in 1502 the language was on the decline and by 1527 extinct.
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Original:  In 1730, Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix described five major cacicazgos , giving only the cacique's names: Behecchio in the south-west Goacanagaric in the north-west Caonabo in the centre Guacanagari in the north-east Cayacoa in the south-east In 1948, Irving Rouse described six major cacicazgos:
Revised:  Maguá means "the Stone". The chiefdom's mother-goddess was Guacara or the 'Stone Mother'. In 1948, Irving Rouse described six major cacicazgos:
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Original:  Behecchio in the south-west Goacanagaric in the north-west Caonabo in the centre Guacanagari in the north-east Cayacoa in the south-east In 1948, Irving Rouse described six major cacicazgos: Xaragua in the south-west (Behecchio) Marien in the north-west (Goacanagaric) Ciguayo in the north-east (Mayobanex) Magua in the east (Guarionex) Higey in the south-east (Cayacoa) Maguana in the south (Caonabo) In 1980, Bernardo Vega identified five major cacicazgos :
Revised:  Behecchio in the south-west Goacanagaric in the north-west Caonabo in the centre Guacanagari in the north-east Cayacoa in the south-east Geographic scope Dominican Republic Duarte Espaillat La Vega María Trinidad Sánchez Monseñor Nouel Puerto Plata Hermanas Mirabal Samaná Sánchez Ramírez Santiago In 1980, Bernardo Vega identified five major cacicazgos :
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Original:  Xaragua in the south-west (Behecchio) Marien in the north-west (Goacanagaric) Ciguayo in the north-east (Mayobanex) Magua in the east (Guarionex) Higey in the south-east (Cayacoa) Maguana in the south (Caonabo) In 1980, Bernardo Vega identified five major cacicazgos : Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of     the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
Revised:  Xaragua in the south-west (Behecchio) Marien in the north-west (Goacanagaric) Ciguayo in the north-east (Mayobanex) Magua in the east (Guarionex) Higey in the south-east (Cayacoa) Maguana in the south (Caonabo) Chiefdom of Maguana 300px|Cacique of Maguana The cacicazgo of Maguana was located in the center of the island, bounded on the north by the cacicazgos of Marién and Maguá, south by the Caribbean, east by the cacicazgos of the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
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Original:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of     the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
Revised:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of Maguá and Higüey, and west by the cacicazgos of Marién and Jaragua. This cacicazgos territories were all located in present-day Dominican Republic. the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of     the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
Revised:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of It was ruled by the cacique Caonabo, husband of Anacaona. Its center was established at Corral de los Indios located in the present day town of Juan de Herrera in San Juan province. It was divided into 21 nitaínos. the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of     the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
Revised:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of This was the principal cacicazgo of the island and was represented as "The Rock". The term Maguana means "the first stone" or "the only stone". The principal mother goddess of the chiefdom was Apito, which means "Mother of Stone". Maguana.net the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of     the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
Revised:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of The cacique Caonabo was the first to resist the Spanish occupation. The fort that Christopher Columbus established on the north coast of the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of     the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
Revised:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of the island , La Navidad, was destroyed by Caonabo. Caonabo also attempted to sack Fortaleza de Santo Tomás, but was captured by Spanish forces led by commander Alonso de Ojeda. Instead of being condemned to death the cacique was sent to Spain to be paraded in front of the Royal Court but died on his voyage. References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus.
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Original:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of     the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east References Samuel M. Wilson: Hispaniola- CaribbeanChiefdoms in the Age of Columbus. The University of Alabama Press, 1990.
Revised:  Guaccaiarima in the west Bainoa, covering most of the western half of the island Cayabo, covering most of the eastern half of the island Haybo in the north-east Caicimu in the south-east Geographic scope Dominican Republic Azua Baoruco Elías Piña La Vega Peravia San Cristóbal San José de Ocoa San Juan Santiago
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Revised:  Chiefdom of Jaragua 300px|Chiefdom of Jaragua Old Map of Hispañola The cacicazgo of Jaragua spanned the entire south-west of the island of Hispaniola. It was bordered on the north by the cacicazgo of Marién, south by the Caribbean Sea, east by the cacicazgo of Maguana, and west by the Strait of Jamaica. It was ruled by the cacique Bohechio (Beehechio) and was the largest of the cacicazgos. Its center was located in a place called Guava, present-day Léogâne in Haiti. It was divided into 26 nitaínos. 
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Revised:  The cacicazgo of Higüey spanned the entire southeast of Hispaniola, bordered to the north by the cacicazgo of Maguá and the Bay Samana, south by the Caribbean, east by the Canal de la Mona, and west by the cacicazgo of Maguana. It was ruled by the cacique and was divided into 21 nitaínos. The capital of the cacicazgo was located in present-day Higüey. 
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Original: Autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC) is a trade mark owned by Geistlich Pharma, and relates only to the use of their product.
Revised: Autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC) is a treatment for articular cartilage damage. It combines microfracture surgery with the application of a bi-layer collagen I/III membrane. There is tentative short to medium term benefits as of 2017.
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Original:  The term Autologous Matrix Induced Chondrogenesis is however used by surgeons to generally describe a procedure using a material to enhance the natural healing process that microfracture affords.
Revised:  The initialism AMIC, often used as a genericized trademark, is a registered trademark of Ed. Geistlich Söhne AG, protected by German Registration No. 30255356 and international Registration No. 840373.
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Original:  The procedure described below relates specifically to the use of a collagen membrane, but recent advances now allow the use, using the same surgical procedure of non woven bio - degradable materials that were initially developed for cell culturing of chondrocytes to be employed.
Revised:  The procedure described below relates specifically to the use of a collagen membrane, but recent advances now allow the use, using the same surgical procedure of non woven bio degradable materials that were initially developed for cell culturing of chondrocytes to be employed.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These purely synthetic materials ( contain no animal derived products) are often further enhanced by impregnation of the material with high concentrations of Hyaluronic acid, which has been shown to be required to stimulate the differentiation of stem cells migrating from the bone marrow into chondrocytes (the true cartilage cell) and the resultant synthesis of type 2 collagen - the same native collagen found in the undamaged cartilage tissue.
Revised:  These purely synthetic materials ( contain no animal derived products) are often further enhanced by impregnation of the material with high concentrations of Hyaluronic acid, which has been shown to be required to stimulate the differentiation of stem cells migrating from the bone marrow into chondrocytes (the true cartilage cell) and the resultant synthesis of type 2 collagen , the same native collagen found in the undamaged cartilage tissue.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  These enhanced synthetic bio - degradable materials have been successfully used to treat lesions in the Knee, Ankle, Hip and Great toe. Studies following the progress of knee patients have shown significant and persistent recovery following treatment (current study; 5 years, 2013). articular cartilage damage.
Revised:  These enhanced synthetic bio - degradable materials have been successfully used to treat lesions in the knee, ankle, hip and great toe. articular cartilage damage.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   Its clinical efficiency in autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), another cartilage repair technique for larger cartilage lesions, has been studied.
Revised:  it aims to extend the use of microfracture surgery to larger cartilage lesions > 2.5 cm2.ref name="Behrens"></ref> Its clinical efficiency in autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), another cartilage repair technique for larger cartilage lesions, has been studied.
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Original: These color changes were discovered in approximately 1836 by French doctor Étienne Joseph Jacquemin (1796-1872), and are named after James Read Chadwick, who drew attention to it in a paper read before the American Gynecological Society in 1886 and published in the following year, wherein he credited Jacquemin for their discovery .
Revised: These color changes were discovered in approximately 1836 by French doctor Étienne Joseph Jacquemin (1796-1872), and are named after Chris Chadwick, who drew attention to it in a paper read before the American Gynecological Society in 1886 and published in the following year, wherein he credited Jacquemin for their discovery .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: These color changes were discovered in approximately 1836 by French doctor Étienne Joseph Jacquemin (1796-1872), and are named after James Read Chadwick, who drew attention to it in a paper read before the American Gynecological Society in 1886 and published in the following year, wherein he credited Jacquemin for their discovery .
Revised: These color changes were discovered in approximately 1836 by French doctor Étienne Joseph Jacquemin (1796-1872), and are named after James Read Chadwick, who drew attention to it while performing his now famous goat piss .
Edit intent: meaning-changed