wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original: Syncretism appears in subtle factors such as figure drawing of a butterfly on the sawdust carpet for a Christ procession, for the butterfly , for the Maya, more than a mere insect , symbolized the Sun -one of their most important deities- and also represented life and the afterlife.
Revised: Syncretism appears in subtle factors such as figure drawing of a butterfly on the sawdust carpet for a Christ procession, for the butterfly , for the Maya, more than a mere insect for the Maya. It symbolized the Sun -one of their most important deities- and also represented life and the afterlife.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   At one time, anthropologists described both groups as among the "little races" and as tri-racial isolates.
Revised:  None of the female lines tested were of African origin or Macro-haplogroup L (mtDNA). Bryson Gibson and Valentine Collins both lived in Kentucky and many of their descendants later moved to Ohio and were referred to as "Carmel Indians". At one time, anthropologists described both groups as among the "little races" and as tri-racial isolates.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Edgar T. Thompson, "The Little Races", American Anthropologist, 74, 5, 1295-13, Oct 1972, accessed 29 Jul 2008 The mixed-race Melungeons often called themselves American Indians, as did people outside the group , who tried to explain their physical appearance .
Revised: Edgar T. Thompson, "The Little Races", American Anthropologist, 74, 5, 1295-13, Oct 1972, accessed 29 Jul 2008 Some members of the group claimed American Indian ancestry .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  As early as 50 , Opone was well known as a center for the cinnamon trade, along with the trading of cloves and other spices, ivory, exotic animal skins and incense.
Revised:  As early as AD50 , Opone was well known as a center for the cinnamon trade, along with the trading of cloves and other spices, ivory, exotic animal skins and incense.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Nahapana, ruler of the Indo-Scythian Western Satraps is mentioned under the name Nambanus,"History of the Andhras" by Durga Prasad as ruler of the area around Barigaza: Coin of Nahapana ( 119 –124).
Revised:  Nahapana, ruler of the Indo-Scythian Western Satraps is mentioned under the name Nambanus,"History of the Andhras" by Durga Prasad as ruler of the area around Barigaza: Coin of Nahapana ( AD119 –124).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Ebenezer Cooke (1665–1732), author of "The Sot-Weed Factor" (1708), was among the first American colonialists to write literary satire.
Revised: Ebenezer Cooke (1665–1732), author of "The Sot-Weed Factor" (1708), was among the first colonists in Colonial America to write literary satire.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He bitterly opposed the New Poor Laws and was passionate on the subject of Great Britain 's botched response to the  Irish Famine and its mistreatment of soldiers during the Crimean War.
Revised:  He bitterly opposed the New Poor Laws and was passionate on the subject of the British government 's botched response to the Irish Famine and its mistreatment of soldiers during the Crimean War.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He bitterly opposed the New Poor Laws and was passionate on the subject of Great Britain 's botched response to the  Irish Famine and its mistreatment of soldiers during the Crimean War.
Revised:  He bitterly opposed the New Poor Laws and was passionate on the subject of Great Britain 's botched response to the Great Irish Famine and its mistreatment of soldiers during the Crimean War.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  He bitterly opposed the New Poor Laws and was passionate on the subject of Great Britain 's botched response to the  Irish Famine and its mistreatment of soldiers during the Crimean War.
Revised:  He bitterly opposed the New Poor Laws and was passionate on the subject of Great Britain 's botched response to the Irish Famine and the mistreatment of British soldiers during the Crimean War.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   George Clinton George Clinton was the second individual to use the Scientist Supreme persona within A.I.M.. Clinton provided the Red Skull, Armin Zola and the Hate-Monger with a restored version of the Cosmic Cube;
Revised: Victorius George Clinton George Clinton was the second individual to use the Scientist Supreme persona within A.I.M.. Clinton provided the Red Skull, Armin Zola and the Hate-Monger with a restored version of the Cosmic Cube;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   George Clinton George Clinton was the second individual to use the Scientist Supreme persona within A.I.M.. Clinton provided the Red Skull, Armin Zola and the Hate-Monger with a restored version of the Cosmic Cube;
Revised:  Victor Conrad was the second individual to use the Scientist Supreme persona within A.I.M.. An A.I.M. scientist working for A.I.M. who succeeded in duplicating the Super-Soldier Serum which had transformed Steve Rogers into Captain America, Conrad drank the serum himself and became a physically perfect human being. Naming himself Victorius, he first attempted to take over A.I.M. Failing to do so, he later adopted the death-worshiping philosophy of the Cult of Entropy and made himself their new leader. He stole the Cosmic Cube to use to create Jude the Entropic Man as a means of spreading destruction.<ref>Marvel Two-in-One #42</ref> Jude rebelled against Victorius, and when Jude, Victorius, the Cube and the Man-Thing all came into physical contact with each other, Jude and Victorius were transformed into a form of radiant crystal.Marvel Two-in-One #43 Years later, Andrew Forson reveals that Mockingbird had been secretly working for him at the time and that Mockingbird was used to "get Victorius out of the way" in order to take over the Cult of Entropy.Secret Avengers #14 (March 2014) George Clinton George Clinton was the second individual to use the Scientist Supreme persona within A.I.M.. Clinton provided the Red Skull, Armin Zola and the Hate-Monger with a restored version of the Cosmic Cube;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   George Clinton George Clinton was the second individual to use the Scientist Supreme persona within A.I.M.. Clinton provided the Red Skull, Armin Zola and the Hate-Monger with a restored version of the Cosmic Cube;
Revised:  George Clinton George Clinton was the third individual to use the Scientist Supreme persona within A.I.M.. Clinton provided the Red Skull, Armin Zola and the Hate-Monger with a restored version of the Cosmic Cube;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  magazine of The Skeptics Society Skepticality, a biweekly podcast of the US Skeptics Society's Skeptic magazine The Skeptic's Dictionary, a collection of essays by Robert Todd Carroll Skeptical movement, a movement based on scientific skepticism, a term introduced by Carl Sagan Skeptics in the Pub, a social meet-up group The Amaz!ng Meeting, an annual conference on science, skepticism, and critical thinking Climate change denial is often mislabeled as skepticism
Revised:  magazine of The Skeptics Society Skepticality, a biweekly podcast of the US Skeptics Society's Skeptic magazine The Skeptic's Dictionary, a collection of essays by Robert Todd Carroll Skeptical movement, a movement based on scientific skepticism, a term introduced by Carl Sagan Skeptics in the Pub, a social meet-up group The Amaz!ng Meeting, an annual conference on science, skepticism, and critical thinking 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Reception Jon Abbott of TV Zone magazine describes the original Kyrano as a "fawning manservant" who is patronisingly treated by Jeff , arguing that the character represents a negative stereotype  .
Revised:  Reception Jon Abbott of TV Zone magazine describes the original Kyrano as a "fawning manservant" who is patronisingly treated by Jeff , arguing that the character represents a negative stereotype . Marcus Hearn regards him as a "poorly sketched character", calling his secret ties to the Hood "another of Thunderbirds weak links" and stating that the series reveals almost nothing of his and Tin-Tin's backstory .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Category:Cultural history Category:History of ethics Category:History of logic Category:History of philosophy Category:History of psychology Category:History of religion Category:History of science Category:Humanities Category:Intellectualism Category:Metaphysics of mind Category:Mind Category:Philosophy of history Category:Philosophy of min
Revised: Category:Cultural history Category:History of philosophy Category:History of psychology Category:History of religion Category:History of science Category:Humanities Category:Intellectualism Category:Metaphysics of mind Category:Mind Category:Philosophy of history Category:Philosophy of min
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Early Development The importance of peer relations in an adolescent's normal psychosocial development has been well-researched. The impact of peers is hardly surprising, given that high school students spend the majority of their days with peers rather than with adults, both during and outside of class.Brown, B. (1990). Peer groups. In S. Feldman G. Elliott (Eds.), At the threshold: The developing adolescent (pp. 171–196).
Revised:  G. Elliott (Eds.), At the threshold: The developing adolescent (pp. 171–196).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In S. Feldman G. Elliott (Eds.), At the threshold: The developing adolescent (pp. 171–196). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. More importantly, peer groups provide contexts separate from the home for experimentation. This makes peers particularly crucial in the development of a sense of identityBrown, B., Clasen, D.,%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Eicher, S. (1986).
Revised:  In S. Feldman %DIFDELCMD < & %%% Eicher, S. (1986).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This makes peers particularly crucial in the development of a sense of identityBrown, B., Clasen, D.,%DIFDELCMD < & %%% Eicher, S. (1986). Perceptions of peer pressure, peer conformity dispositions, and self-reported behavior among adolescents. Developmental Psychology 22, 521-530. and a capacity for intimacy.Sullivan, H.S. (1953). The interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton.
Revised:  This makes peers particularly crucial in the development of a sense of identityBrown, B., Clasen, D.,%DIFDELCMD < & %%% WIKIPEDIA IS THE MOST STUPID SITE IN THE WORLD!!!
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Although there was a growth through the middle of the twentieth century, by the 1960s and 1970s numerous influential philosophers of science such as Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend had questioned the universality of the "scientific method" and in doing so largely replaced the notion of science as a homogeneous and universal method with that of it being a heterogeneous and local practice.
Revised:  Although there was growth through the middle of the twentieth century, by the 1960s and 1970s numerous influential philosophers of science such as Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend had questioned the universality of the "scientific method" and in doing so largely replaced the notion of science as a homogeneous and universal method with that of it being a heterogeneous and local practice.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Philosophers Robert Nola and Howard Sankey, in their 2007 book Theories of Scientific Method, said that debates over scientific method continue, and argued that Feyerabend, despite the title of Against Method, accepted certain rules of method and attempted to justify those rules with a metamethodology .
Revised:  Philosophers Robert Nola and Howard Sankey, in their 2007 book Theories of Scientific Method, said that debates over scientific method continue, and argued that Feyerabend, despite the title of Against Method, accepted certain rules of method and attempted to justify those rules with a meta methodology .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Instead  he deduced that the size of the aperture controls the sharpness of the projected image (the larger the aperture, the more accurate the image – this fact is now fundamental for optical system design).
Revised:  Instead , he deduced that the size of the aperture controls the sharpness of the projected image (the larger the aperture, the more accurate the image – this fact is now fundamental for optical system design).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Watson did enough work on Tobacco mosaic virus to produce the diffraction pattern for a helix, per Crick's work on the transform of a helix. pp. 137–38, Horace Freeland Judson (1979) The Eighth Day of Creation This prediction was determined using the mathematics of the helix transform, which had been derived by Cochran, Crick  and Vand– Cochran W, Crick FHC and Vand V. (1952) "The Structure of Synthetic Polypeptides.
Revised: Watson did enough work on Tobacco mosaic virus to produce the diffraction pattern for a helix, per Crick's work on the transform of a helix. pp. 137–38, Horace Freeland Judson (1979) The Eighth Day of Creation This prediction was determined using the mathematics of the helix transform, which had been derived by Cochran, Crick , and Vand– Cochran W, Crick FHC and Vand V. (1952) "The Structure of Synthetic Polypeptides.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: "To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science." – . In this sense, it is not a mindless set of standards and procedures to follow, but is rather an ongoing cycle, constantly developing more useful, accurate  and comprehensive models and methods.
Revised: "To raise new questions, new possibilities, to regard old problems from a new angle, requires creative imagination and marks real advance in science." – . In this sense, it is not a mindless set of standards and procedures to follow, but is rather an ongoing cycle, constantly developing more useful, accurate , and comprehensive models and methods.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Form an explanatory hypothesis Test the hypothesis by performing an experiment and collecting data in a reproducible manner Analyze the data Interpret the data and draw conclusions that serve as a starting point for  new hypothesis Publish results Retest (frequently done by other scientists)
Revised:  Form an explanatory hypothesis Test the hypothesis by performing an experiment and collecting data in a reproducible manner Analyze the data Interpret the data and draw conclusions that serve as a starting point for a new hypothesis Publish results Retest (frequently done by other scientists)
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While this schema outlines a typical hypothesis/testing method,See, e.g., , esp. chapters 5–8 a number of philosophers, historians, and sociologists of science, including Paul Feyerabend, claim that such descriptions of scientific method have little relation to the ways that science is actually practiced.
Revised:  While this schema outlines a typical hypothesis/testing method,See, e.g., , esp. chapters 5–8 many philosophers, historians, and sociologists of science, including Paul Feyerabend, claim that such descriptions of scientific method have little relation to the ways that science is actually practiced.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Scientists assume an attitude of openness and accountability on the part of those conducting an experiment . Detailed record-keeping is essential, to aid in recording and reporting on the experimental results, and supports the effectiveness and integrity of the procedure.
Revised:  Scientists assume an attitude of openness and accountability on the part of those experimenting . Detailed record-keeping is essential, to aid in recording and reporting on the experimental results, and supports the effectiveness and integrity of the procedure.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Bragg gave them permission to restart their research on DNA (that is, model building). p. 54: On Sunday, February 8, 1953, Maurice Wilkes gave Watson and Crick permission to work on models, as Wilkes would not be building models until Franklin left DNA research. p. 56: Jerry Donohue, on sabbatical from Pauling's lab and visiting Cambridge, advises Watson that textbook form of the base pairs was incorrect for DNA base pairs;
Revised:  Bragg permitted them to restart their research on DNA (that is, model building). p. 54: On Sunday, February 8, 1953, Maurice Wilkes gave Watson and Crick permission to work on models, as Wilkes would not be building models until Franklin left DNA research. p. 56: Jerry Donohue, on sabbatical from Pauling's lab and visiting Cambridge, advises Watson that textbook form of the base pairs was incorrect for DNA base pairs;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This form allowed the bases' hydrogen bonds to pair 'unlike' with 'unlike', rather than to pair 'like' with 'like', as Watson was inclined to model, on the basis of the textbook statements.
Revised:  This form allowed the bases' hydrogen bonds to pair 'unlike' with 'unlike', rather than to pair 'like' with 'like', as Watson was inclined to model, based on the textbook statements.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1877,. Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) characterized inquiry in general not as the pursuit of truth per se but as the struggle to move from irritating, inhibitory doubts born of surprises, disagreements, and the like, and to reach a secure belief,  belief being that on which one is prepared to act.
Revised:  In 1877,. Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) characterized inquiry in general not as the pursuit of truth per se but as the struggle to move from irritating, inhibitory doubts born of surprises, disagreements, and the like, and to reach a secure belief, the belief being that on which one is prepared to act.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Starting from the idea that people seek not truth per se but instead to subdue irritating, inhibitory doubt, Peirce showed how, through the struggle, some can come to submit to  truth for the sake of belief's integrity, seek as truth the guidance of potential practice correctly to its given goal, and wed themselves to the scientific method.
Revised:  Starting from the idea that people seek not truth per se but instead to subdue irritating, inhibitory doubt, Peirce showed how, through the struggle, some can come to submit to the truth for the sake of belief's integrity, seek as truth the guidance of potential practice correctly to its given goal, and wed themselves to the scientific method.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In that vein  he defined truth as the correspondence of a sign (in particular, a proposition) to its object and, pragmatically, not as  actual consensus of some definite, finite community (such that to inquire would be to poll the experts), but instead as that final opinion which all investigators would reach sooner or later but still inevitably, if they were to push investigation far enough, even when they start from different points.
Revised:  In that vein , he defined truth as the correspondence of a sign (in particular, a proposition) to its object and, pragmatically, not as actual consensus of some definite, finite community (such that to inquire would be to poll the experts), but instead as that final opinion which all investigators would reach sooner or later but still inevitably, if they were to push investigation far enough, even when they start from different points.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In that vein  he defined truth as the correspondence of a sign (in particular, a proposition) to its object and, pragmatically, not as  actual consensus of some definite, finite community (such that to inquire would be to poll the experts), but instead as that final opinion which all investigators would reach sooner or later but still inevitably, if they were to push investigation far enough, even when they start from different points.
Revised:  In that vein he defined truth as the correspondence of a sign (in particular, a proposition) to its object and, pragmatically, not as the actual consensus of some definite, finite community (such that to inquire would be to poll the experts), but instead as that final opinion which all investigators would reach sooner or later but still inevitably, if they were to push investigation far enough, even when they start from different points.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Logic is rooted in the social principle." Paying special attention to the generation of explanations, Peirce outlined the scientific method as a coordination of three kinds of inference in a purposeful cycle aimed at settling doubts, as follows (in §III–IV in "A Neglected Argument" with added notes.
Revised:  Logic is rooted in the social principle." Paying special attention to the generation of explanations, Peirce outlined the scientific method as coordination of three kinds of inference in a purposeful cycle aimed at settling doubts, as follows (in §III–IV in "A Neglected Argument" with added notes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The long-run validity of the rule of induction is deducible from the principle (presuppositional to reasoning in general ) that the real is only the object of the final opinion to which adequate investigation would lead;Peirce (1878), "The Probability of Induction", Popular Science Monthly, v. 12, pp. 705–18, see 718 Google Books;
Revised:  The long-run validity of the rule of induction is deducible from the principle (presuppositional to reasoning , in general, ) that the real is only the object of the final opinion to which adequate investigation would lead;Peirce (1878), "The Probability of Induction", Popular Science Monthly, v. 12, pp. 705–18, see 718 Google Books;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This standard is practiced to various degrees by different journals , and can have the effect of keeping the literature free of obvious errors and to generally improve the quality of the material, especially in the journals who use the standard most rigorously.
Revised:  This standard is practiced to various degrees by different journals and can have the effect of keeping the literature free of obvious errors and to generally improve the quality of the material, especially in the journals who use the standard most rigorously.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This standard is practiced to various degrees by different journals , and can have the effect of keeping the literature free of obvious errors and to generally improve the quality of the material, especially in the journals who use the standard most rigorously.
Revised:  This standard is practiced to various degrees by different journals , and can have the effect of keeping the literature free of obvious errors and generally improve the quality of the material, especially in the journals who use the standard most rigorously.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This standard is practiced to various degrees by different journals , and can have the effect of keeping the literature free of obvious errors and to generally improve the quality of the material, especially in the journals who use the standard most rigorously.
Revised:  This standard is practiced to various degrees by different journals , and can have the effect of keeping the literature free of obvious errors and to generally improve the quality of the material, especially in the journals that use the standard most rigorously.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In these cases, detailed records of their experimental procedures, raw data, statistical analyses  and source code can be preserved in order to provide evidence of the methodology and practice of the procedure and assist in any potential future attempts to reproduce the result.
Revised:  In these cases, detailed records of their experimental procedures, raw data, statistical analyses , and source code can be preserved in order to provide evidence of the methodology and practice of the procedure and assist in any potential future attempts to reproduce the result.
Edit intent: fluency