wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. . Further, the US Code, Title 16, Chapter 2 of National Forests [USC02] 16 USC Ch. 2: NATIONAL FORESTS . (2019).
Revised:  Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. Further, the US Code, Title 16, Chapter 2 of National Forests [USC02] 16 USC Ch. 2: NATIONAL FORESTS . (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. . Further, the US Code, Title 16, Chapter 2 of National Forests [USC02] 16 USC Ch. 2: NATIONAL FORESTS . (2019).
Revised:  Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service. . Further, the US Code, Title 16, Chapter 2 of National Forests [USC02] 16 USC Ch. 2: National Forests . (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Compensatory Afforestation in Australia Before British settlement in Australia in 1788, forests covered 9\% of the entire country and they were further destroyed by human activities like farming, grazing, and human activities such as human settlement.
Revised:  Australia Before British settlement in Australia in 1788, forests covered 9\% of the entire country and they were further destroyed by human activities like farming, grazing, and human activities such as human settlement.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In International Congress on Natural Resources and Environmental Economists (pp. 25-27). . Some other initiatives include the One Billion Trees Program as well as the Save the Bush Program which oversees the creation of forests in the nation.
Revised:  In International Congress on Natural Resources and Environmental Economists (pp. 25-27). Some other initiatives include the One Billion Trees Program as well as the Save the Bush Program which oversees the creation of forests in the nation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the subject of Natural Forest Protection, the Desertification and Dust Storms Control Program, the project of Sloping Land Conversion, the Forest Shelterbelt Development Program, and the subject of Wildlife Conservation and Nature Reserves DevelopmentDémurger , S., Yuanzhao, H., & Weiyong, Y. (2009).
Revised:  the subject of Natural Forest Protection, the Desertification and Dust Storms Control Program, the project of Sloping Land Conversion, the Forest Shelterbelt Development Program, and the subject of Wildlife Conservation and Nature Reserves Development.Démurger , S., Yuanzhao, H., & Weiyong, Y. (2009).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Journal of Environment & Development, 18(1), 17-41. . Moreover, in 2018 China’s State Forestry Administration head Zhang Jianlong announced that China would grow 6.6 million hectares with most of them being in the Xiongan Development Zone and Hebei to help counter for the forests destroyed for industrial growth and human settlement  Stanway, D. (2019).
Revised:  The Journal of Environment & Development, 18(1), 17-41. Moreover, in 2018 China’s State Forestry Administration head Zhang Jianlong announced that China would grow 6.6 million hectares with most of them being in the Xiongan Development Zone and Hebei to help counter for the forests destroyed for industrial growth and human settlement Stanway, D. (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Journal of Environment & Development, 18(1), 17-41. . Moreover, in 2018 China’s State Forestry Administration head Zhang Jianlong announced that China would grow 6.6 million hectares with most of them being in the Xiongan Development Zone and Hebei to help counter for the forests destroyed for industrial growth and human settlement  Stanway, D. (2019).
Revised:  The Journal of Environment & Development, 18(1), 17-41. . Moreover, in 2018 China’s State Forestry Administration head Zhang Jianlong announced that China would grow 6.6 million hectares with most of them being in the Xiongan Development Zone and Hebei to help counter for the forests destroyed for industrial growth and human settlement . Stanway, D. (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Retrieved from URL Compensatory Afforestation in India In the year 2012, the Supreme Court of India stated the misuse of money that is being composed for afforestation and the method in which funds are not being completely used for their purposeRosencranz , A. (2019).
Revised:  Retrieved from URL India In the year 2012, the Supreme Court of India stated the misuse of money that is being composed for afforestation and the method in which funds are not being completely used for their purposeRosencranz , A. (2019).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Retrieved from URL Compensatory Afforestation in India In the year 2012, the Supreme Court of India stated the misuse of money that is being composed for afforestation and the method in which funds are not being completely used for their purposeRosencranz , A. (2019).
Revised:  Retrieved from URL Compensatory Afforestation in India In the year 2012, the Supreme Court of India stated the misuse of money that is being composed for afforestation and the method in which funds are not being completely used for their purpose.Rosencranz , A. (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  But as the funds that the offices received was still misappropriate used, the CAMPA act was implemented by the Indian government in the year 2015 to monitor and regulate how the funds are being used  Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill, 2015 - General Knowledge Today.
Revised:  But as the funds that the offices received was still misappropriate used, the CAMPA act was implemented by the Indian government in the year 2015 to monitor and regulate how the funds are being used . Compensatory Afforestation Fund Bill, 2015 - General Knowledge Today.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (2019). Retrieved from URL CAMPA act, refers to a notice in the Indian legislation whose main aim is to provide appropriate mechanism that is institutional, at the center and in every Union and State Territory, so as to ensure that there is proper utilization in transparent and efficient amounts of manner that has been put in lands in the forest diverted to land that is used for non-forest use  Parikh, M. (2018).
Revised:  (2019). Retrieved from URL CAMPA act, refers to a notice in the Indian legislation whose main aim is to provide appropriate mechanism that is institutional, at the center and in every Union and State Territory, so as to ensure that there is proper utilization in transparent and efficient amounts of manner that has been put in lands in the forest diverted to land that is used for non-forest use . Parikh, M. (2018).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Environmental Policy and Law, 48(3/4), 216-219. . By the year 2019, offices had been started to be set up of the National CAMPA oversees proper utilization of funds  Sinha, A. (2016).
Revised:  Environmental Policy and Law, 48(3/4), 216-219. By the year 2019, offices had been started to be set up of the National CAMPA oversees proper utilization of funds Sinha, A. (2016).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Environmental Policy and Law, 48(3/4), 216-219. . By the year 2019, offices had been started to be set up of the National CAMPA oversees proper utilization of funds  Sinha, A. (2016).
Revised:  Environmental Policy and Law, 48(3/4), 216-219. . By the year 2019, offices had been started to be set up of the National CAMPA oversees proper utilization of funds . Sinha, A. (2016).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Retrieved from URL Compensatory Afforestation in the U.K. Forest in England The effects of vast human urbanization characterized by industrial growth resulted to reduction of forest cover by approximately 4\% resulting to the creation of the Forestry Act legislated in 1951 which required wood owners to obtain licenses before cutting down treesForestry Act 1951 | The National Archives.
Revised:  Retrieved from URL U.K. Forest in England The effects of vast human urbanization characterized by industrial growth resulted to reduction of forest cover by approximately 4\% resulting to the creation of the Forestry Act legislated in 1951 which required wood owners to obtain licenses before cutting down treesForestry Act 1951 | The National Archives.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Retrieved from URL Compensatory Afforestation in the U.K. Forest in England The effects of vast human urbanization characterized by industrial growth resulted to reduction of forest cover by approximately 4\% resulting to the creation of the Forestry Act legislated in 1951 which required wood owners to obtain licenses before cutting down treesForestry Act 1951 | The National Archives.
Revised:  Retrieved from URL Compensatory Afforestation in the U.K. Forest in England The effects of vast human urbanization characterized by industrial growth resulted to reduction of forest cover by approximately 4\% resulting to the creation of the Forestry Act legislated in 1951 which required wood owners to obtain licenses before cutting down trees.Forestry Act 1951 | The National Archives.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  (2019). Retrieved from URL In 1988, the Woodland Grant Scheme was introduced to oversee the creation of new forests and resulted to the establishment of 700 hectares in the U. K- Conquering the Highlands: A history of the afforestation of the Scottish uplands - ANU. (2019).
Revised:  (2019). Retrieved from URL In 1988, the Woodland Grant Scheme was introduced to oversee the creation of new forests and resulted to the establishment of 700 hectares in the U. K.- Conquering the Highlands: A history of the afforestation of the Scottish uplands - ANU. (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The Progress of Compensatory Afforestation Policy According to Global Forest Watch, the forest cover created due to compensatory afforestation globally since 2001 to 2018 increased by 5.4\%  Institute, W. (2019).
Revised:  Progress According to Global Forest Watch, the forest cover created due to compensatory afforestation globally since 2001 to 2018 increased by 5.4\% Institute, W. (2019).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The Progress of Compensatory Afforestation Policy According to Global Forest Watch, the forest cover created due to compensatory afforestation globally since 2001 to 2018 increased by 5.4\%  Institute, W. (2019).
Revised:  The Progress of Compensatory Afforestation Policy According to Global Forest Watch, the forest cover created due to compensatory afforestation globally since 2001 to 2018 increased by 5.4\% . Institute, W. (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Precisely, it began in India in 1980 through the Forest Conservation Act which required the acquisition of forest land and the requirement for compensatory afforestation as per the government’s requirements  Aggarwal, M. (2019).
Revised:  Precisely, it began in India in 1980 through the Forest Conservation Act which required the acquisition of forest land and the requirement for compensatory afforestation as per the government’s requirements . Aggarwal, M. (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Between 2012 and 2016, around 33.8 million hectares of artificial forest was planted with most of it being a part of compensatory afforestation endeavours in the country  Stanway, D. (2019).
Revised:  Between 2012 and 2016, around 33.8 million hectares of artificial forest was planted with most of it being a part of compensatory afforestation endeavours in the country . Stanway, D. (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In Australia, compensatory afforestation has been strict since before the adoption of the policy, there was massive destruction of forests which covered as much as 30\% of natural forests2018 _Evans_Effective incentives for reforestation lessons from Australia’s carbon farming policies.pdf. (2019).
Revised:  In Australia, compensatory afforestation has been strict since before the adoption of the policy, there was massive destruction of forests which covered as much as 30\% of natural forests.2018 _Evans_Effective incentives for reforestation lessons from Australia’s carbon farming policies.pdf. (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In addition, it also helps in transforming of organic carbon in the soil and the associated soil properties which affects ecosystem function and plant diversityChen , L. F., He, Z. B., Zhu, X., Du, J., Yang, J. J., & Li, J. (2016).
Revised:  In addition, it also helps in transforming of organic carbon in the soil and the associated soil properties which affects ecosystem function and plant diversity.Chen , L. F., He, Z. B., Zhu, X., Du, J., Yang, J. J., & Li, J. (2016).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Catena, 147, 300-307. . Negative Impact Afforestation Issue The implementation of compensatory afforestation may result in the destruction of natural forests which may interfere with the ecosystem of the location.
Revised:  Catena, 147, 300-307. Negative Impact Afforestation Issue The implementation of compensatory afforestation may result in the destruction of natural forests which may interfere with the ecosystem of the location.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Notably, compensatory afforestation does not inhibit human activities on forests but rather creates room for them and calls for the planting of new onesMenon , M., & Kohli, K. (2018).
Revised:  Notably, compensatory afforestation does not inhibit human activities on forests but rather creates room for them and calls for the planting of new ones.Menon , M., & Kohli, K. (2018).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Further, due to corruption, a report released in 2018 showed that CAMPA violates the Forest Conservation Act by allowing forests to be cleared and later grown by the same investors in the same location  Stanway, D. (2019).
Revised:  Further, due to corruption, a report released in 2018 showed that CAMPA violates the Forest Conservation Act by allowing forests to be cleared and later grown by the same investors in the same location . Stanway, D. (2019).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Government implementation of compensatory afforestation Most of the funds that had been set aside for the purpose of compensatory afforestation has remained to be unused because of issues that have arisen between states over how the funds should be used.
Revised:  Implementation Most of the funds that had been set aside for the purpose of compensatory afforestation has remained to be unused because of issues that have arisen between states over how the funds should be used.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Environmental Policy and Law, 48(3/4), 216-219. . Also, the states have delayed collecting the funds hence contributing to the misappropriation of the funds that has been set aside for compensatory afforestation.
Revised:  Environmental Policy and Law, 48(3/4), 216-219. Also, the states have delayed collecting the funds hence contributing to the misappropriation of the funds that has been set aside for compensatory afforestation.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Economic & Political Weekly, LII, 38, pp.67-75. . The guidelines from MoEF (Ministry of Environment, Forest)Agarwal, S. & Kukreti, I.(2017).
Revised:  Economic & Political Weekly, LII, 38, pp.67-75. The guidelines from MoEF (Ministry of Environment, Forest)Agarwal, S. & Kukreti, I.(2017).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  [online] Available at: URL [Accessed 30 May 2019]. states that if the land that has been set aside and proposed as a place where forests can be relocated and contains some vegetation or density that is substantial, the arrangement will not be properly balanced because there is inadequate space for plant the required plants in the zone that has been suggested  Panda, R. (2018).
Revised:  [online] Available at: URL [Accessed 30 May 2019]. states that if the land that has been set aside and proposed as a place where forests can be relocated and contains some vegetation or density that is substantial, the arrangement will not be properly balanced because there is inadequate space for plant the required plants in the zone that has been suggested . Panda, R. (2018).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Available at: URL [Accessed 30 May 2019] . Instead of declining the application, by the overseers and the project managers, the Environment and Forests Ministry gives a suggestion that one thousand plants can be planted per hectare in a land that does not have any forest.
Revised:  Available at: URL [Accessed 30 May 2019] Instead of declining the application, by the overseers and the project managers, the Environment and Forests Ministry gives a suggestion that one thousand plants can be planted per hectare in a land that does not have any forest.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The last execution for a crime other than murder took place during World War 2. Carmelo Borg Pisani , a Maltese-born man who had  taken Italian citizenship  returned to Malta on an espionage mission in anticipation of an Axis invasion of the island.
Revised:  The last execution for a crime other than murder took place during World War 2, when Carmelo Borg Pisani , a Maltese-born man who had taken Italian citizenship returned to Malta on an espionage mission in anticipation of an Axis invasion of the island.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The last execution for a crime other than murder took place during World War 2. Carmelo Borg Pisani , a Maltese-born man who had  taken Italian citizenship  returned to Malta on an espionage mission in anticipation of an Axis invasion of the island.
Revised:  The last execution for a crime other than murder took place during World War 2. Carmelo Borg Pisani was hanged for treason on 28 November 1942. Pisani was a Maltese-born man who had taken Italian citizenship returned to Malta on an espionage mission in anticipation of an Axis invasion of the island.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The last execution for a crime other than murder took place during World War 2. Carmelo Borg Pisani , a Maltese-born man who had  taken Italian citizenship  returned to Malta on an espionage mission in anticipation of an Axis invasion of the island.
Revised:  The last execution for a crime other than murder took place during World War 2. Carmelo Borg Pisani , a Maltese-born man who had joined the Italian National Fascist Party and taken Italian citizenship returned to Malta on an espionage mission in anticipation of an Axis invasion of the island.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The last execution for a crime other than murder took place during World War 2. Carmelo Borg Pisani , a Maltese-born man who had  taken Italian citizenship  returned to Malta on an espionage mission in anticipation of an Axis invasion of the island.
Revised:  The last execution for a crime other than murder took place during World War 2. Carmelo Borg Pisani , a Maltese-born man who had taken Italian citizenship in 1940. He returned to Malta on an espionage mission in anticipation of an Axis invasion of the island.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Having known that the delay of flowering is downregulating in cryptochrome related genes affected by the Near-Null Magnetic Field under blue light, cryptochrome is taking as a potential magneto-sensor by a few considerations.
Revised:  Having known that the delay of flowering is downregulating in cryptochrome related genes affected by the near-null magnetic field under blue light, cryptochrome is taking as a potential magneto-sensor by a few considerations.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The acronym RAID (standing for Reinforce Appropriate, Implode Disruptive) was registered as a UK trademark in 1992, under class 41 (Educational services; provision of training; conferences; seminars; teaching; tuition; correspondence courses; all relating to psychology, behavioural problems, business and commerce). In 2009 Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust used the same acronym for a mental health service. In January 2019 the High Court judge, HH Melissa Clarke , found that Birmingham an Solihull NHS Foundation Trust had infringed the RAID trademark and they had to stop using it.
Revised: The acronym RAID (standing for Reinforce Appropriate, Implode Disruptive) was registered as a UK trademark in 1992. In January 2019, in the first case ever to be heard by the Intellectual Property Enterprise Court (IPEC) outside of London, the High Court judge, HH Melissa Clarke , found that Birmingham an Solihull NHS Foundation Trust had infringed the RAID trademark and they had to stop using it.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In January 2019 the High Court judge, HH Melissa Clarke , found that Birmingham an Solihull NHS Foundation Trust had infringed the RAID trademark and they had to stop using it.
Revised:  In January 2019 the High Court judge, HH Melissa Clarke , found that Birmingham an Solihull NHS Foundation Trust had infringed the RAID trademark by using it to stand for Rapid Assessment Intervention and Discharge and they had to stop using it.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  ‘’Thomson Reuters Practical Law’’, 16 January 2019Intellectual Property Enterprise Court, “Trust in £100,000 court battle over alleged trademark breach“, ‘’HSJ’’, 9 January 2019Counsel Magazine, “APT Training & Consultancy Ltd and another v Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust“, ‘’Counsel Magazine’’, Retrieved 28 February 2019 The case was held in Birmingham, England, and was the first ever to be heard by the Intellectual Property Enterprise Court (IPEC) outside of London.
Revised:  ‘’Thomson Reuters Practical Law’’, 16 January 2019Intellectual Property Enterprise Court, “Trust in £100,000 court battle over alleged trademark breach“, ‘’HSJ’’, 9 January 2019Counsel Magazine, “APT Training & Consultancy Ltd and another v Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust“, ‘’Counsel Magazine’’, Retrieved 28 February 2019 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Schroeder, D., Chatfield, K., Singh, M., Chennells, R., Herissone-Kelly, P. (2019) Equitable Research Partnerships - A Global Code of Conduct to Counter Ethics Dumping. Springer International Publishing. DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-15745-6. e-book . Softcover Ethics dumping can occur intentionally when researchers knowingly side-step restrictive regulatory regimes to undertake research abroad that would be prohibited in their home setting.
Revised:  Ethics dumping can occur intentionally when researchers knowingly side-step restrictive regulatory regimes to undertake research abroad that would be prohibited in their home setting.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Schroeder, D., Cook, J., Hirsch, F., Fenet, S., Muthuswamy, V. (eds) (2018). Ethics dumping case studies from North-South research collaborations. Springer International Publishing. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-64731-9. eBook . Softcover . Choosing a location or population for research, which is unlikely to benefit in full, or at all, from the research, for instance: Avian influenza research involving Indonesian human blood samples, when Indonesians were unlikely to benefit from the resulting vaccines.
Revised:  Schroeder, D., Cook, J., Hirsch, F., Fenet, S., Choosing a location or population for research, which is unlikely to benefit in full, or at all, from the research, for instance: Avian influenza research involving Indonesian human blood samples, when Indonesians were unlikely to benefit from the resulting vaccines.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Tangwa G., Browne, K., Schroeder, D. (2018) Ebola Vaccine Trials, in: Schroeder, D., Cook, J., Hirsch, F., Fenet, S., Muthuswamy, V. (eds) (2018). Ethics dumping case studies from North-South research collaborations. Springer International Publishing. DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-64731-9. eBook . Softcover . Exporting valuable materials abroad without benefit sharing, for instance: Export of biological samples from South Africa “to developed countries occurs frequently” and whilst research “participants were supportive of providing samples for research, serious concerns were voiced about future use, benefit sharing and export of samples” .
Revised:  Tangwa G., Browne, K., Schroeder, D. (2018) Ebola Vaccine Trials, in: Schroeder, D., Cook, J., Hirsch, F., Fenet, S., Exporting valuable materials abroad without benefit sharing, for instance: Export of biological samples from South Africa “to developed countries occurs frequently” and whilst research “participants were supportive of providing samples for research, serious concerns were voiced about future use, benefit sharing and export of samples” .
Edit intent: clarity