wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Attribution The section German cities of the Holy Roman Empire above is based in part on Patrizier on the German Wikipedia Patricianships Category:Social class in Europe Category:Noble titles Category:Noblemen Category: History o
Revised:  Attribution The section German cities of the Holy Roman Empire above is based in part on Patrizier on the German Wikipedia Patricianships Category:Social class in Europe Category:Noble titles Category:Noblemen Category: Social class in Europe Patricians
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962  ) concluded that there are eight basic emotions: surprise, interest, joy, rage, fear , disgust , shame, and anguish . More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Revised:  For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962 , 1963 ) concluded that there are eight basic emotions: surprise, interest, joy, rage, fear , disgust , shame, and anguish . More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962  ) concluded that there are eight basic emotions: surprise, interest, joy, rage, fear , disgust , shame, and anguish . More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Revised:  For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962 ) concluded that there are nine basic emotions: surprise, interest, joy, rage, fear , disgust , shame, and anguish . More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962  ) concluded that there are eight basic emotions: surprise, interest, joy, rage, fear , disgust , shame, and anguish . More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Revised:  For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962 ) concluded that there are eight basic emotions: interest , disgust , shame, and anguish . More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962  ) concluded that there are eight basic emotions: surprise, interest, joy, rage, fear , disgust , shame, and anguish . More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Revised:  For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962 ) concluded that there are eight basic emotions: surprise, interest, joy, rage, fear , enjoyment, surprise, distress, fear, anger , shame, and anguish . More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962  ) concluded that there are eight basic emotions: surprise, interest, joy, rage, fear , disgust , shame, and anguish . More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Revised:  For example, Silvan Tomkins (1962 ) concluded that there are eight basic emotions: surprise, interest, joy, rage, fear , disgust , shame, dissmell (reaction to bad smell) and disgust . More recently, Carroll Izard at the University of Delaware factor analytically delineated 12 discrete emotions labeled: Interest, Joy, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Self-Hostility, Fear, Shame, Shyness, and Guilt (as measured via his Differential Emotions Scale or DES-IV).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Mortality displacement is a temporary increase in the mortality rate (number of deaths) in a given population, also known as excess mortality, excess death, or an excess mortality rate .
Revised: Mortality displacement is a phenomenon where by a period of excess deaths (i.e., more deaths than expected) is followed by a period of mortality deficit (i.e., fewer deaths than expected). It is also known as excess mortality, excess death, or an excess mortality rate .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Human Mortality Database project launched in May 2020 a new data series, the Short-term Mortality Fluctuation series (STMF), offering freely available weekly death counts by age and sex for a growing number of countries (34 in October 2020), as well as a visualization tool that captures the excess mortality in a weekly basis.
Revised: In May 2020, the Human Mortality Database project launched in May 2020 a new data series, the Short-term Mortality Fluctuation series (STMF), offering freely available weekly death counts by age and sex for a growing number of countries (34 in October 2020), as well as a visualization tool that captures the excess mortality in a weekly basis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The Human Mortality Database project launched in May 2020 a new data series, the Short-term Mortality Fluctuation series (STMF), offering freely available weekly death counts by age and sex for a growing number of countries (34 in October 2020), as well as a visualization tool that captures the excess mortality in a weekly basis.
Revised: The Human Mortality Database project launched a new data series, the Short-term Mortality Fluctuation series (STMF), offering freely available weekly death counts by age and sex for a growing number of countries (34 in October 2020), as well as a visualization tool that captures the excess mortality in a weekly basis.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: The Human Mortality Database project launched in May 2020 a new data series, the Short-term Mortality Fluctuation series (STMF), offering freely available weekly death counts by age and sex for a growing number of countries (34 in October 2020), as well as a visualization tool that captures the excess mortality in a weekly basis.
Revised: The Human Mortality Database project launched in May 2020 a new data series, the Short-term Mortality Fluctuation series (STMF), offering freely available weekly death counts by age and sex for a growing number of countries (34 in October 2020), as well as a visualization tool that captures the excess mortality on a weekly basis.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  As part of the HMD project, is a joint project of two teams based in the Laboratory of Demographic Data at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR) and at the Department of Demography of the University of California, Berkeley (UCB).
Revised:  Part of the Human Mortality Database ise a joint project of two teams based in the Laboratory of Demographic Data at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR) and at the Department of Demography of the University of California, Berkeley (UCB).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The collaborative network EuroMOMO (European mortality monitoring activity), monitors mortality across 24 European countries in order to detect and measure excess deaths related to seasonal influenza, pandemics  and other public health threats.
Revised:  The collaborative network EuroMOMO (European mortality monitoring activity), monitors mortality across 24 European countries in order to detect and measure excess deaths related to seasonal influenza, pandemics , and other public health threats.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The postage stamps and postal history of the Comoro Islands is an overview of the postage stamps and postal history of the Comoro Islands, an Indian Ocean archipelago located on the south-east side of Africa.
Revised: The postage stamps and postal history of the Comoro Islands is an overview of the postage stamps and postal history of the Comoro Islands, an Indian Ocean archipelago located on the south-east side of URL Retrieved 12 August 2018.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Before the joining to Madagascar in 1911  A very few numbers of letters posted before 1900 in the Comoros are known.
Revised:  Before the joining to Madagascar in 1911 1-centime stamp of Anjouan, 1892. 5-centime stamp of Grand Comoro, 1897. 2-centime from the Group series of Mohéli, 1906. A very few numbers of letters posted before 1900 in the Comoros are known.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  From Madagascar to the Comoros Archipelago (1911–1975)  After the decision to unite Comoros to the Madagascar colony, the postal fusion is effective in 1912.
Revised:  From Madagascar to the Comoros Archipelago (1911–1975) 2 centimes stamp of Grand Comoro overprinted in 1912. After the decision to unite Comoros to the Madagascar colony, the postal fusion is effective in 1912.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Half-life of the isothiocyanate is depending on pH of the solution –  longest time is 321 minutes at pH 3, and lowest is 6 min at pH 6.5. Glucobrassicin is a structurally related glucosinolate that likewise yields a non-pungent isothiocyanate due to reaction with water.
Revised:  The half-life of the isothiocyanate is depending on pH of the solution – longest time is 321 minutes at pH 3, and lowest is 6 min at pH 6.5. Glucobrassicin is a structurally related glucosinolate that likewise yields a non-pungent isothiocyanate due to reaction with water.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Half-life of the isothiocyanate is depending on pH of the solution –  longest time is 321 minutes at pH 3, and lowest is 6 min at pH 6.5. Glucobrassicin is a structurally related glucosinolate that likewise yields a non-pungent isothiocyanate due to reaction with water.
Revised:  Half-life of the isothiocyanate depends on the pH of the solution – longest time is 321 minutes at pH 3, and lowest is 6 min at pH 6.5. Glucobrassicin is a structurally related glucosinolate that likewise yields a non-pungent isothiocyanate due to reaction with water.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Half-life of the isothiocyanate is depending on pH of the solution –  longest time is 321 minutes at pH 3, and lowest is 6 min at pH 6.5. Glucobrassicin is a structurally related glucosinolate that likewise yields a non-pungent isothiocyanate due to reaction with water.
Revised:  Half-life of the isothiocyanate is depending on pH of the solution – the longest time is 321 minutes at pH 3, and lowest is 6 min at pH 6.5. Glucobrassicin is a structurally related glucosinolate that likewise yields a non-pungent isothiocyanate due to reaction with water.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Half-life of the isothiocyanate is depending on pH of the solution –  longest time is 321 minutes at pH 3, and lowest is 6 min at pH 6.5. Glucobrassicin is a structurally related glucosinolate that likewise yields a non-pungent isothiocyanate due to reaction with water.
Revised:  Half-life of the isothiocyanate is depending on pH of the solution – longest time is 321 minutes at pH 3, and the shortest is 6 min at pH 6.5. Glucobrassicin is a structurally related glucosinolate that likewise yields a non-pungent isothiocyanate due to reaction with water.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Half-life of the isothiocyanate is depending on pH of the solution –  longest time is 321 minutes at pH 3, and lowest is 6 min at pH 6.5. Glucobrassicin is a structurally related glucosinolate that likewise yields a non-pungent isothiocyanate due to reaction with water.
Revised:  Half-life of the isothiocyanate is depending on pH of the solution – longest time is 321 minutes at pH 3, and lowest is 6 minutes at pH 6.5. Glucobrassicin is a structurally related glucosinolate that likewise yields a non-pungent isothiocyanate due to reaction with water.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The process of which dust enters Earth's atmosphere naturally can be attributed to the Aeolian Process where winds erode Earth's surface and consequently carry particles from the ground into the atmosphere via suspension . Where as anthropogenic dust may be due to human activities such as farming and creating air pollutants.
Revised:  The process of which dust enters Earth's atmosphere naturally can be attributed to the Aeolian Process where winds erode Earth's surface and consequently carry particles from the ground into the atmosphere via suspension , whereas anthropogenic dust may be due to human activities such as farming and creating air pollutants.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In logical discourse, violations of the law of identity result in the informal logical fallacy known as equivocation.Things are said to be named 'equivocally' when, though they have a common name, the definition corresponding with the name differs for each. That is to say, we cannot use the same term in the same discourse while having it signify different senses or meanings without introducing ambiguity into the discourse – even though the different meanings are conventionally prescribed to that term. The law of identity also allows for substitution, and is a tautology.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin   Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Revised:  Modern logic Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin   Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Revised:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin   Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Revised:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics In first-order logic, identity (or equality) is represented as a two-place predicate, or relation, =. Identity is a relation on individuals. It is not a relation between propositions, and is not concerned with the meaning of propositions, nor with equivocation. The law of identity can be expressed as , where x is a variable ranging over the domain of all individuals. In logic, there are various different ways identity can be handled. In first-order logic with identity, identity is treated as a logical constant and its axioms are part of the logic itself. Under this convention, the law of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin   Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Revised:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin   Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Revised:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general %DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin   Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Revised:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% a logical truth. Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin   Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Revised:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin In first-order logic without identity, identity is treated as an interpretable predicate and its axioms are supplied by the theory. This allows a broader equivalence relation to be used that may allow a = b to be satisfied by distinct individuals a and b. Under this convention, a model is said to be normal when no distinct individuals a and b satisfy a = b. Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin   Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Revised:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin One example of a logic that rejects or restricts the law of identity in this way is Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin   Schrödinger 's thesis (which has been advanced by other authors) that identitylacks sense for elementary particles of modern physics, and the way which physicists deal with this concept; normally, they understand identity as meaning indistinguishability (agreement with respect to attributes) .
Revised:  Rejection of the principle of identity Schrödinger logics Schrödinger logics are logical systems in which the principle of identity is not true in general citations needed%DIFDELCMD < ]%%% . The intuitive motivation for these logics is both Erwin Schrödinger logic .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Located on property  owned by the Gulf Coast Rod, Reel and Gun Club and managed by the Gilchrist Community Association, the Pass was opened in 1955 by the Texas Game and Fish Commission when they were granted an easement by the property owners.
Revised:  Located on property which was owned by the Gulf Coast Rod, Reel and Gun Club and managed by the Gilchrist Community Association, the Pass was opened in 1955 by the Texas Game and Fish Commission when they were granted an easement by the property owners.
Edit intent: clarity