wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original: Scriven 1999 The American historian Norman Stone said that the intellectual social class misunderstand the reality of society and so are doomed to the errors of logical fallacy, ideological stupidity, and poor planning hampered by ideology.
Revised: Scriven 1999 The British historian Norman Stone said that the intellectual social class misunderstand the reality of society and so are doomed to the errors of logical fallacy, ideological stupidity, and poor planning hampered by ideology.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In her memoirs, the Conservative politician Margaret Thatcher said that the anti-monarchical French Revolution (1789–1799) was "a utopian attempt to overthrow a traditional order [...] in the name of abstract ideas, formulated by vain intellectuals".
Revised:  In her memoirs, the Conservative politician Margaret Thatcher wrote that the anti-monarchical French Revolution (1789–1799) was "a utopian attempt to overthrow a traditional order [...] in the name of abstract ideas, formulated by vain intellectuals".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Yet, as Prime Minister she asked Britain's academics to help her government resolve the social problems of British society—whilst she retained the populist opinion of "The Intellectual" as being a man of un-British character, a thinker, not a doer. Thatcher's anti-intellectualist perspective was shared by the mass media, especially The Spectator and The Sunday Telegraph newspapers, whose reportage documented a "lack of intellectuals" in Britain.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Addressing the societal place, roles and functions of intellectuals in 19th century American society, the Congregational theologian Edwards Amasa Park said: "We do wrong to our own minds, when we carry out scientific difficulties down to the arena of popular dissension".
Revised:  The 19th-century U.S. Congregational theologian Edwards Amasa Park said: "We do wrong to our own minds, when we carry out scientific difficulties down to the arena of popular dissension".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  That for the stability of society ( social, economic and political ) it is necessary "to separate the serious, technical role of professionals from their responsibility [for] supplying usable philosophies for the general public".
Revised:  In his view, it was necessary for the sake of social, economic and political ) it is necessary "to separate the serious, technical role of professionals from their responsibility [for] supplying usable philosophies for the general public".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This reflects Socrates' cultural dichotomyof public-knowledge and private-knowledge, of "civic culture" and "professional culture", the social constructs that describe and establish the intellectual sphere of life as separate and apart from the civic sphere of life .
Revised:  This expresses a dichotomy, derived from Plato, between public knowledge and private knowledge, "civic culture" and "professional culture", the social constructs that describe and establish the intellectual sphere of life as separate and apart from the civic sphere of life .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  This reflects Socrates' cultural dichotomyof public-knowledge and private-knowledge, of "civic culture" and "professional culture", the social constructs that describe and establish the intellectual sphere of life as separate and apart from the civic sphere of life .
Revised:  This reflects Socrates' cultural dichotomyof public-knowledge and private-knowledge, of "civic culture" and "professional culture", the intellectual sphere of life as separate and apart from the civic sphere of life .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This reflects Socrates' cultural dichotomyof public-knowledge and private-knowledge, of "civic culture" and "professional culture", the social constructs that describe and establish the intellectual sphere of life as separate and apart from the civic sphere of life .
Revised:  This reflects Socrates' cultural dichotomyof public-knowledge and private-knowledge, of "civic culture" and "professional culture", the social constructs that describe and establish the intellectual sphere of life and the life of ordinary people in society .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In "The Intellectuals and Socialism" (1949), the British economist Friedrich Hayek said that "journalists, teachers, ministers, lecturers, publicists, radio commentators, writers of fiction, cartoonists, and artists" are the intellectual social class whose function is to communicate the complex and specialized knowledge of the scientist to the general public.
Revised:  In "The Intellectuals and Socialism" (1949), Friedrich Hayek wrote that "journalists, teachers, ministers, lecturers, publicists, radio commentators, writers of fiction, cartoonists, and artists" are the intellectual social class whose function is to communicate the complex and specialized knowledge of the scientist to the general public.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In "The Intellectuals and Socialism" (1949), the British economist Friedrich Hayek said that "journalists, teachers, ministers, lecturers, publicists, radio commentators, writers of fiction, cartoonists, and artists" are the intellectual social class whose function is to communicate the complex and specialized knowledge of the scientist to the general public.
Revised:  In "The Intellectuals and Socialism" (1949), the British economist Friedrich Hayek said that "journalists, teachers, ministers, lecturers, publicists, radio commentators, writers of fiction, cartoonists, and artists" form an intellectual social class whose function is to communicate the complex and specialized knowledge of the scientist to the general public.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: "The Intellectuals and Socialism", The University of Chicago Law Review (Spring 1949) According to Hayek, intellectuals disproportionately support socialism for idealistic and utopian reasons that cannot be realized in practical terms .
Revised: "The Intellectuals and Socialism", The University of Chicago Law Review (Spring 1949) According to Hayek, intellectuals disproportionately support socialism for idealistic and utopian reasons that cannot be realized in practice .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In "An Interview with Milton Friedman" (1974), the American economist Milton Friedman said that businessmen and the intellectuals are enemies of capitalism . The intellectuals because most believed in socialism while the businessman expected economic privileges.
Revised: In "An Interview with Milton Friedman" (1974), the American economist Milton Friedman said that businessmen and the intellectuals are enemies of capitalism : most intellectuals believed in socialism while the businessman expected economic privileges.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In his essay "Why do intellectuals oppose capitalism ?" (1998), the American libertarian philosopher Robert Nozick of the Cato Institute argued that intellectuals become embittered leftists because their academic skills, much rewarded at school and at university, are undervalued and underpaid in the capitalist market economy.
Revised:  In his essay "Why Do Intellectuals Oppose Capitalism ?" (1998), the American libertarian philosopher Robert Nozick of the Cato Institute argued that intellectuals become embittered leftists because their academic skills, much rewarded at school and at university, are undervalued and underpaid in the capitalist market economy.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The economist Thomas Sowell said in his book Intellectuals and Society (2010) that lacking disincentives in professional life, the intellectual (producer of knowledge, not material goods ) tends to speak outside his or her area of expertiseand expects social and professional benefits from the halo effect , derived from possessing professional expertise.
Revised:  The economist Thomas Sowell wrote in his book Intellectuals and Society (2010) that lacking disincentives in professional life, the intellectual (producer of knowledge, not material goods ) tends to speak outside his or her area of expertiseand expects social and professional benefits from the halo effect , derived from possessing professional expertise.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The economist Thomas Sowell said in his book Intellectuals and Society (2010) that lacking disincentives in professional life, the intellectual (producer of knowledge, not material goods ) tends to speak outside his or her area of expertiseand expects social and professional benefits from the halo effect , derived from possessing professional expertise.
Revised:  The economist Thomas Sowell said in his book Intellectuals and Society (2010) that intellectuals, who are producers of knowledge, not material goods ) tends to speak outside his or her area of expertiseand expects social and professional benefits from the halo effect , derived from possessing professional expertise.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The economist Thomas Sowell said in his book Intellectuals and Society (2010) that lacking disincentives in professional life, the intellectual (producer of knowledge, not material goods ) tends to speak outside his or her area of expertiseand expects social and professional benefits from the halo effect , derived from possessing professional expertise.
Revised:  The economist Thomas Sowell said in his book Intellectuals and Society (2010) that lacking disincentives in professional life, the intellectual (producer of knowledge, not material goods , tend to speak outside his or her area of expertiseand expects social and professional benefits from the halo effect , derived from possessing professional expertise.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The economist Thomas Sowell said in his book Intellectuals and Society (2010) that lacking disincentives in professional life, the intellectual (producer of knowledge, not material goods ) tends to speak outside his or her area of expertiseand expects social and professional benefits from the halo effect , derived from possessing professional expertise.
Revised:  The economist Thomas Sowell said in his book Intellectuals and Society (2010) that lacking disincentives in professional life, the intellectual (producer of knowledge, not material goods ) tends to speak outside their own areas of expertise, and yet expect social and professional benefits from the halo effect , derived from possessing professional expertise.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The economist Thomas Sowell said in his book Intellectuals and Society (2010) that lacking disincentives in professional life, the intellectual (producer of knowledge, not material goods ) tends to speak outside his or her area of expertiseand expects social and professional benefits from the halo effect , derived from possessing professional expertise.
Revised:  The economist Thomas Sowell said in his book Intellectuals and Society (2010) that lacking disincentives in professional life, the intellectual (producer of knowledge, not material goods ) tends to speak outside his or her area of expertiseand expects social and professional benefits from the halo effect derived from possessing professional expertise.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In relation to other professions, the public intellectual is socially detached from the negative and unintended consequences of public policy derived from his or her ideas. As such, the philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell (1872–1970)  advised the British government against national rearmament in the years before World War I (1914–1918) while the German Empire prepared for war.
Revised:  In relation to other professions, the public intellectual is socially detached from the negative and unintended consequences of public policy derived from their ideas. Sowell gives the example of Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) advised the British government against national rearmament in the years before World War I (1914–1918) while the German Empire prepared for war.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  As such, the philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell (1872–1970)  advised the British government against national rearmament in the years before World War I (1914–1918) while the German Empire prepared for war.
Revised:  As such, the philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) , who advised the British government against national rearmament in the years before World War I (1914–1918) while the German Empire prepared for war.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  As such, the philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell (1872–1970)  advised the British government against national rearmament in the years before World War I (1914–1918) while the German Empire prepared for war. Yet, the post-war intellectual reputation of Russell remained almost immaculate and his opinions respected by the general public because of the halo effect .
Revised:  As such, the philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) advised the British government against national rearmament in the years before the First World War .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Free Press) The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties is a collection of essays published in 1960 (New York, 2nd ed. 1962) by Daniel Bell, who described himself as a "socialist in economics, a liberal in politics, and a conservative in culture ".
Revised:  Free Press) The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties is a collection of essays published in 1960 (New York, 2nd ed. 1962) by Daniel Bell, who described himself as a "socialist in economics, a liberal in politics, and a conservative in culture ."
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There is a 1930s literature derived from debates about the continued relevance of the Marxist scheme of class-generated ideologies, even in the less reductionist version set forth in most of Karl Mannheim's "Ideology and Utopia , " although his essay on "Utopia" does envision a loss of both utopian and ideological vision.
Revised:  There is a 1930s literature derived from debates about the continued relevance of the Marxist scheme of class-generated ideologies, even in the less reductionist version set forth in most of Karl Mannheim's "Ideology and Utopia . " although his essay on "Utopia" does envision a loss of both utopian and ideological vision.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  There is a 1930s literature derived from debates about the continued relevance of the Marxist scheme of class-generated ideologies, even in the less reductionist version set forth in most of Karl Mannheim's "Ideology and Utopia , " although his essay on "Utopia" does envision a loss of both utopian and ideological vision.
Revised:  There is a 1930s literature derived from debates about the continued relevance of the Marxist scheme of class-generated ideologies, even in the less reductionist version set forth in most of Karl Mannheim's "Ideology and Utopia , " However, his essay on "Utopia" does envision a loss of both utopian and ideological vision.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   See also The End of History and the Last Man Francis Fukuyama Jürgen Habermas 
Revised:  With the rise of affluent welfare states and institutionalized bargaining between different groups, Bell maintains, revolutionary movements which aims to overthrow liberal democracy will no longer be able to attract the working classes. Strand, Daniel. No Alternatives: The End of Ideology in the 1950s and the Post-political World of the 1990s, pp. 140–145 (Stockholm University 2016) () See also The End of History and the Last Man Francis Fukuyama Jürgen Habermas 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Other conventions can also be used, such as a truncated grid reference, which would shorten the example coordinates to 949-361  . Negative northing and easting values indicate a position south and west of the origin, respectively.
Revised:  Subset conventions can also be used, such as a truncated grid reference, which would shorten the example coordinates to 949-361 . Negative northing and easting values indicate a position south and west of the origin, respectively.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Other conventions can also be used, such as a truncated grid reference, which would shorten the example coordinates to 949-361  . Negative northing and easting values indicate a position south and west of the origin, respectively.
Revised:  Other conventions can also be used, such as a truncated grid reference, where the general location is already known to participants and may be assumed. Because the (leading) most significant digits specify the part of the world and the (trailing) least significant digits provide a precision that is not needed in most circumstances, they may be redundant for trekking use. This permits users to shorten the example coordinates to 949-361 . Negative northing and easting values indicate a position south and west of the origin, respectively.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Other conventions can also be used, such as a truncated grid reference, which would shorten the example coordinates to 949-361  . Negative northing and easting values indicate a position south and west of the origin, respectively.
Revised:  Other conventions can also be used, such as a truncated grid reference, which would shorten the example coordinates to 949-361 by concealing . Negative northing and easting values indicate a position south and west of the origin, respectively.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  To ensure that the northing and easting coordinates on a map are not negative, map projections may set up a false origin, specified in terms of false northing and false easting values, that offset the true origin  .
Revised:  To ensure that the northing and easting coordinates on a map are not negative, map projections may set up a false origin, specified in terms of false northing and false easting values, that offset the true origin . Otherwise, negative northing and easting values indicate a position south and west of the origin, respectively .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  It advocates that man has been presented with no conclusive evidence lending credence to the existence of a specific deity, or supreme entity and thus has no justification for reaching any kind of conclusions on the nature of such a being other than that (as represented by humanities current state) it is a benign force.
Revised:  It advocates that man has been presented with no conclusive evidence lending credence to the existence of a specific deity, or supreme entity and thus has no justification for reaching any kind of conclusions on the nature of such a being other than that (as represented by humanity's current state) it is a benign force.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Veritism also emphasizes that some, not having found truth, or lacking direction in their own lives, have rejected the existence of absolute truth . (Thus embracing atheistic, nihilistic ideologies ) . History is a crucial aspect in Veritism, as most of Veritistic theory rests upon the conclusion that truth must be revealed unto humanity by an external means.
Revised:  Veritism also emphasizes that some, not having found truth, or lacking direction in their own lives, have rejected the existence of absolute truth , thus embracing atheistic, nihilistic ideologies ) . History is a crucial aspect in Veritism, as most of Veritistic theory rests upon the conclusion that truth must be revealed unto humanity by an external means.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Veritism also emphasizes that some, not having found truth, or lacking direction in their own lives, have rejected the existence of absolute truth . (Thus embracing atheistic, nihilistic ideologies ) . History is a crucial aspect in Veritism, as most of Veritistic theory rests upon the conclusion that truth must be revealed unto humanity by an external means.
Revised:  Veritism also emphasizes that some, not having found truth, or lacking direction in their own lives, have rejected the existence of absolute truth . (Thus embracing atheistic, nihilistic ideologies . History is a crucial aspect in Veritism, as most of Veritistic theory rests upon the conclusion that truth must be revealed unto humanity by an external means.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Smaller fish in the subfamily Leuciscinae are considered by anglers to be "true" minnows   Bluntnose minnow (Pimephales notatus): The bluntnose minnow is a primary bait fish for Northern America, and has a very high tolerance for variable water qualities, which helps its distribution throughout many regions.
Revised: Smaller fish in the subfamily Leuciscinae are considered by anglers to be "true" minnows . Bluntnose minnow (Pimephales notatus): The bluntnose minnow is a primary bait fish for Northern America, and has a very high tolerance for variable water qualities, which helps its distribution throughout many regions.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Smaller fish in the subfamily Leuciscinae are considered by anglers to be "true" minnows   Bluntnose minnow (Pimephales notatus): The bluntnose minnow is a primary bait fish for Northern America, and has a very high tolerance for variable water qualities, which helps its distribution throughout many regions.
Revised: Smaller fish in the subfamily Leuciscinae are considered by anglers to be "true" minnows Types of minnows Bluntnose minnow (Pimephales notatus): The bluntnose minnow is a primary bait fish for Northern America, and has a very high tolerance for variable water qualities, which helps its distribution throughout many regions.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Cheat minnow, a species in the genus Pararhinichthys Cutlips minnow, a species in the genus Exoglossum Desert minnows, fishes in the genus Dionda Eurasian minnows, fishes in the genus Phoxinus Fathead minnow (rosy-red minnow), a species in the genus Pimephales Loach minnow, a species of the genus Rhinichthys Short levered minnow, a species of the genus Minnellinus Pikeminnows, fishes in the genus Ptychocheilus Pugnose minnow, a species in the genus Opsopoeodus Silverjaw minnow, a species in the genus Notropis Longjaw minnow, a species in the genus Ericymba Silvery minnows, fishes in the genus Hybognathus Suckermouth minnows, fishes in the genus Phenacobius Vietnamese cardinal minnow, a species in the genus Tanichthys White Cloud Mountain minnow, a species in the genus TanichthysOther minnows Topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis occidentalis):
Revised:  Topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis occidentalis):
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Other fish specifically called minnows include in the Southern Hemisphere, some fish in the family Galaxiidae, in particular those of genus Galaxias in Southeast Asia, the danionins the Drakensberg minnow (Labeobarbus aspius)
Revised:  Cheat minnow, a species in the genus Pararhinichthys Cutlips minnow, a species in the genus Exoglossum Desert minnows, fishes in the genus Dionda Eurasian minnows, fishes in the genus Phoxinus Fathead minnow (rosy-red minnow), a species in the genus Pimephales Loach minnow, a species of the genus Rhinichthys Short levered minnow, a species of the genus Minnellinus Pikeminnows, fishes in the genus Ptychocheilus Pugnose minnow, a species in the genus Opsopoeodus Silverjaw minnow, a species in the genus Notropis Longjaw minnow, a species in the genus Ericymba Silvery minnows, fishes in the genus Hybognathus Suckermouth minnows, fishes in the genus Phenacobius Vietnamese cardinal minnow, a species in the genus Tanichthys White Cloud Mountain minnow, a species in the genus TanichthysOther fish specifically called minnows include in the Southern Hemisphere, some fish in the family Galaxiidae, in particular those of genus Galaxias in Southeast Asia, the danionins the Drakensberg minnow (Labeobarbus aspius)
Edit intent: meaning-changed