wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  We find evidence of bias affecting the news and information to which U.S. Twitter users are likely to be exposed , depending on their own political alignment . Partisan accounts, especially conservative ones, tend to receive more followers,  follow more automated accounts , and find themselves in echo chambers . Conservative accounts are  exposed to more low-credibility content . Liberal accounts are exposed to moderate content shifting their experience toward the political center, while the interactions of conservative accounts are skewed toward the right.
Revised:  We find evidence of bias affecting the news and information to which U.S. Twitter users are exposed depend strongly on the political leaning of their early connections. The interactions of conservative accounts are skewed toward the right, whereas liberal accounts are exposed to moderate content shifting their experience toward the political center . Partisan accounts, especially conservative ones, tend to receive more followers, follow more automated accounts , and find themselves in echo chambers . Conservative accounts are exposed to more low-credibility content . Liberal accounts are exposed to moderate content shifting their experience toward the political center, while the interactions of conservative accounts are skewed toward the right.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  depending on their own political alignment . Partisan accounts, especially conservative ones, tend to receive more followers,  follow more automated accounts , and find themselves in echo chambers . Conservative accounts are  exposed to more low-credibility content . Liberal accounts are exposed to moderate content shifting their experience toward the political center, while the interactions of conservative accounts are skewed toward the right.
Revised:  depending on their own political alignment . Partisan accounts, especially conservative ones, tend to receive more followers, find themselves in denser communities, and follow more automated accounts , and find themselves in echo chambers . Conservative accounts are exposed to more low-credibility content . Liberal accounts are exposed to moderate content shifting their experience toward the political center, while the interactions of conservative accounts are skewed toward the right.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  depending on their own political alignment . Partisan accounts, especially conservative ones, tend to receive more followers,  follow more automated accounts , and find themselves in echo chambers . Conservative accounts are  exposed to more low-credibility content . Liberal accounts are exposed to moderate content shifting their experience toward the political center, while the interactions of conservative accounts are skewed toward the right.
Revised:  depending on their own political alignment . Partisan accounts, especially conservative ones, tend to receive more followers, follow more automated accounts . Conservative accounts are exposed to more low-credibility content . Liberal accounts are exposed to moderate content shifting their experience toward the political center, while the interactions of conservative accounts are skewed toward the right.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  depending on their own political alignment . Partisan accounts, especially conservative ones, tend to receive more followers,  follow more automated accounts , and find themselves in echo chambers . Conservative accounts are  exposed to more low-credibility content . Liberal accounts are exposed to moderate content shifting their experience toward the political center, while the interactions of conservative accounts are skewed toward the right.
Revised:  depending on their own political alignment . Partisan accounts, especially conservative ones, tend to receive more followers, follow more automated accounts , and find themselves in echo chambers . Conservative accounts are also exposed to more low-credibility content . Liberal accounts are exposed to moderate content shifting their experience toward the political center, while the interactions of conservative accounts are skewed toward the right.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  depending on their own political alignment . Partisan accounts, especially conservative ones, tend to receive more followers,  follow more automated accounts , and find themselves in echo chambers . Conservative accounts are  exposed to more low-credibility content . Liberal accounts are exposed to moderate content shifting their experience toward the political center, while the interactions of conservative accounts are skewed toward the right. We find some evidence of central bias in the news feed ranking algorithm for partisan accounts. These findings help inform the public debate about how social media shape exposure to political information .
Revised:  depending on their own political alignment . Partisan accounts, especially conservative ones, tend to receive more followers, follow more automated accounts , and find themselves in echo chambers . Conservative accounts are exposed to more low-credibility content .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Ca^{2+} signaling is crucial for feedback of a URLanism to external stimulation. In intracellular space, Ca^{2+ the signal may become a global signal fast, and die away in the propagation.
Revised: Ca^{2+} plays important role in cell signal transduction. Its intracellular propagation is the most basic process of Ca^{2+ the signal may become a global signal fast, and die away in the propagation.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In intracellular space, Ca^{2+ the signal may become a global signal fast, and die away in the propagation. To keep the locality of Ca^{2+} signal, the penetrability of is found at an order of magnitude of }\mum Ca^{2+} signal in intracellular space can be regulated through adjusting the initial speed of Ca^{2+ .
Revised:  In intracellular space, Ca^{2+ the 3-dimensional probability distribution of Ca^{2+} signal, the penetrability of is found at an order of magnitude of }\mum Ca^{2+} signal in intracellular space can be regulated through adjusting the initial speed of Ca^{2+ .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  To keep the locality of Ca^{2+} signal, the penetrability of is found at an order of magnitude of }\mum Ca^{2+} signal in intracellular space can be regulated through adjusting the initial speed of Ca^{2+ .
Revised:  To keep the locality of Ca^{2+} which is read out by phosphorylation is studied in two scenarios with simulation and mean field ansatz. The coverage of distribution of Ca^{2+ is found at an order of magnitude of }\mum Ca^{2+} signal in intracellular space can be regulated through adjusting the initial speed of Ca^{2+ .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  To keep the locality of Ca^{2+} signal, the penetrability of is found at an order of magnitude of }\mum Ca^{2+} signal in intracellular space can be regulated through adjusting the initial speed of Ca^{2+ .
Revised:  To keep the locality of Ca^{2+} signal, the penetrability of is found at an order of magnitude of }\mum, which is consistent with experimental observed calcium spike and wave. Our results suggest that the double messenger system may occur in the ER-PM junction to acquire great efficiency. The buffer effect of kinase is also discussed by calculating the average position of phosphorylations and free Ca^{2+ Ca^{2+} signal in intracellular space can be regulated through adjusting the initial speed of Ca^{2+ .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  To keep the locality of Ca^{2+} signal, the penetrability of is found at an order of magnitude of }\mum Ca^{2+} signal in intracellular space can be regulated through adjusting the initial speed of Ca^{2+ .
Revised:  To keep the locality of Ca^{2+} signal, the penetrability of is found at an order of magnitude of }\mum Ca^{2+} signaling .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this wrok, the 3-dimensional probability distribution of Ca^{2+}  which is read out by phosphorylation  is studied in two scenarios with simulation and mean field ansatz .
Revised:  In this work, with both numerical simulation and mean field ansatz, the 3-dimensional probability distribution of Ca^{2+} which is read out by phosphorylation is studied in two scenarios with simulation and mean field ansatz .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The buffer effect of kinase is also discussed by calculating the average position of phosphorylations and free Ca^{2+} . The results in PKC scenario with two boundaries are found consistent with the results in CaM scenario especially at large distance as suggested by mean field ansatz .
Revised:  The buffer effect of kinase is also discussed by calculating the average position of phosphorylations and free Ca^{2+} .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The best lower bounds come from conjectures about the solvability of the k-clique problem and a reduction from k-clique to k-cut , and show that solving k-cut is likely to require time \Omega(n^k).
Revised:  The best lower bounds come from conjectures about the solvability of the k-clique problem , and show that solving k-cut is likely to require time \Omega(n^k).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In this work, we resolve the problem for general graphs, by showing that for any fixed k \geq 2, the Karger-Stein algorithm outputs any fixed k-cut of weight \alpha \lambda_k with probability at least O _k(n^{-\alpha k}), where \lambda_k denotes the minimum k-cut size.
Revised:  In this work, we resolve the problem for general graphs, by showing that the Contraction Algorithm of Karger outputs any fixed k-cut of weight \alpha \lambda_k with probability at least O _k(n^{-\alpha k}), where \lambda_k denotes the minimum k-cut size.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In this work, we resolve the problem for general graphs, by showing that for any fixed k \geq 2, the Karger-Stein algorithm outputs any fixed k-cut of weight \alpha \lambda_k with probability at least O _k(n^{-\alpha k}), where \lambda_k denotes the minimum k-cut size.
Revised:  In this work, we resolve the problem for general graphs, by showing that for any fixed k \geq 2, the Karger-Stein algorithm outputs any fixed k-cut of weight \alpha \lambda_k with probability \Omega _k(n^{-\alpha k}), where \lambda_k denotes the minimum k-cut size.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Recent advancements in brain science have shown that the shapes, timings, and propagation speeds of these so-called saltatory action potentials are controlled by various biochemical interactions among neurons, glial cells  and the extracellular space.
Revised:  Recent advancements in brain science have shown that the shapes, timings, and propagation speeds of these so-called saltatory action potentials are controlled by various biochemical interactions among neurons, glial cells , and the extracellular space.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We drive two processes to analyze COVID-19 data considering measures , and then forecasting is done for Senegal. We show a comparison between deterministic and two machine learning technics for forecasting .
Revised:  We drive two processes to analyze COVID-19 data considering measures . We associate level of nationwide measure with value of parameters related to the contact rate of the model. Then a parametric solve, with respect to those parameters of measures, shows different possibilities of the evolution of the pandemic. Two machine learning tools are used to forecast the evolution of the pandemic. Finally, we show comparison between deterministic and two machine learning technics for forecasting .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Aligning biological sequences belongs to the most important problems in computational sequence analysis; it allows for detecting evolutionary relationships between sequences and for predicting biomolecular structure and function.
Revised: Aligning biological sequences belongs to the most important computational problems is that of sequence alignment, i.e. arranging sequences from URLanisms in such a way to identify similar regions, to detect evolutionary relationships between sequences and for predicting biomolecular structure and function.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Over the last years, it has been well established that coevolution is essential also in proteins for maintaining three-dimensional structure and function ; modeling approaches based on inverse statistical physics can catch the coevolution signal and are now widely used in predicting protein structure, protein-protein interactions, and mutational landscapes.
Revised:  Over the last years, it has been well established that coevolution is essential also in proteins for maintaining three-dimensional structure and function . Modeling approaches based on inverse statistical physics can catch the coevolution signal and are now widely used in predicting protein structure, protein-protein interactions, and mutational landscapes.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here, we present DCAlign, an efficient approach based on an approximate message-passing strategy, which is able to overcome the limitations of profile models, to include general second-order interactions among positions and to be therefore universally applicable to protein- and RNA-sequence alignment  .
Revised:  Here, we present DCAlign, an efficient alignment algorithm based on an approximate message-passing strategy, which is able to overcome the limitations of profile models, to include general second-order interactions among positions and to be therefore universally applicable to protein- and RNA-sequence alignment .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here, we present DCAlign, an efficient approach based on an approximate message-passing strategy, which is able to overcome the limitations of profile models, to include general second-order interactions among positions and to be therefore universally applicable to protein- and RNA-sequence alignment  .
Revised:  Here, we present DCAlign, an efficient approach based on an approximate message-passing strategy, which is able to overcome the limitations of profile models, to include coevolution among positions in a general way, and to be therefore universally applicable to protein- and RNA-sequence alignment .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Here, we present DCAlign, an efficient approach based on an approximate message-passing strategy, which is able to overcome the limitations of profile models, to include general second-order interactions among positions and to be therefore universally applicable to protein- and RNA-sequence alignment  .
Revised:  Here, we present DCAlign, an efficient approach based on an approximate message-passing strategy, which is able to overcome the limitations of profile models, to include general second-order interactions among positions and to be therefore universally applicable to protein- and RNA-sequence alignment without the need of using complementary structural information .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Given that a fraction of the agents have the choice of staying in any two given states, we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents  follow a stochastic strategy, used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions  .
Revised:  If a fraction of the agents have the choice of staying in any two given states, we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents follow a stochastic strategy, used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Given that a fraction of the agents have the choice of staying in any two given states, we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents  follow a stochastic strategy, used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions  .
Revised:  Given that a fraction of the agents in the population have a choice of staying in any two given states, we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents follow a stochastic strategy, used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Given that a fraction of the agents have the choice of staying in any two given states, we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents  follow a stochastic strategy, used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions  .
Revised:  Given that a fraction of the agents have the choice of staying in any two given states, we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents instead follow a stochastic strategy, used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Given that a fraction of the agents have the choice of staying in any two given states, we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents  follow a stochastic strategy, used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions  .
Revised:  Given that a fraction of the agents have the choice of staying in any two given states, we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents follow a stochastic strategy, used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions between their two choices .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   We further show that it is the agents moving once between any two states  following the stochastic strategy  who are less likely to be infected than those not having (or not opting for) such a movement choice, when the risk of getting infected during the travel is not considered  .
Revised:  The objective for an agent is to stay in the lower infected state between their two choices. We further show that it is the agents moving once between any two states following the stochastic strategy who are less likely to be infected than those not having (or not opting for) such a movement choice, when the risk of getting infected during the travel is not considered .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   We further show that it is the agents moving once between any two states  following the stochastic strategy  who are less likely to be infected than those not having (or not opting for) such a movement choice, when the risk of getting infected during the travel is not considered  .
Revised:  We further show that it is the agents moving once between any two states , following the stochastic strategy who are less likely to be infected than those not having (or not opting for) such a movement choice, when the risk of getting infected during the travel is not considered .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   We further show that it is the agents moving once between any two states  following the stochastic strategy  who are less likely to be infected than those not having (or not opting for) such a movement choice, when the risk of getting infected during the travel is not considered  .
Revised:  We further show that it is the agents moving once between any two states following the stochastic strategy , who are less likely to be infected than those not having (or not opting for) such a movement choice, when the risk of getting infected during the travel is not considered .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   We further show that it is the agents moving once between any two states  following the stochastic strategy  who are less likely to be infected than those not having (or not opting for) such a movement choice, when the risk of getting infected during the travel is not considered  .
Revised:  We further show that it is the agents moving once between any two states following the stochastic strategy who are less likely to be infected than those not having (or not opting for) such a movement choice, when the risk of getting infected during the travel is not considered . This shows the incentive for the moving agents to follow the stochastic strategy. For the non-moving agents, the strategy is still helpful, as a complete random movement of the moving group results in a significantly higher total infection .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: We study an optimal movement strategy, for a population during an ongoing epidemic, among the (D) states/regions of a country having various levels of infection spreading. If a fraction of the agents in the population have a choice of staying in any two given states , we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents instead follow a stochastic strategy , used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions between their two choices.
Revised: We introduce a version of the Minority Game where the total number of available choices is D>2, but the agents only have two available choices to switch. For all agents at an instant in any given choice, therefore, the other choice is distributed between the remaining D-1 options. This brings in the added complexity in reaching a state with the maximum resource utilization, in the sense that the game is essentially a set of MG that are coupled and played in parallel. We show that a stochastic strategy, used in the MG, works well here too. We discuss the limits in which the model reduces to other known models. Finally, we study an application of the model in the context of population movement between various states within a country during an ongoing epidemic. We show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents instead follow a stochastic strategy , used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions between their two choices.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  If a fraction of the agents in the population have a choice of staying in any two given states , we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents instead follow a stochastic strategy , used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions between their two choices.
Revised:  If a fraction of the agents in the population have a choice of staying in any two given states , we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-region movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents instead follow a stochastic strategy , used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions between their two choices.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  If a fraction of the agents in the population have a choice of staying in any two given states , we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents instead follow a stochastic strategy , used in the Minority Game, for their movement decisions between their two choices.
Revised:  If a fraction of the agents in the population have a choice of staying in any two given states , we show that the total infected population in the country could be as low as that achieved with a complete stoppage of inter-state movements for a prolonged period, provided that the agents instead follow the above mentioned stochastic strategy for their movement decisions between their two choices.
Edit intent: clarity