wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original: Bank Erosion As flow enters the bank of an alluvial river, the centrifugal force created by the bend instigates helicoidal flow, a corkscrew like pattern of flow, which drives the hydraulic action acting on the opposing bank. This is where the primary process in river channel migration of bank erosion occurs. Often the bank is undercut, another result of the helicoidal flow, which leads to the creation of cut banks. Factors that limit the rate of bank erosion include the rate of deposition of the point bar, stream power, and the critical shear stress of the stream bed.Howard, Alan D. "Modeling channel migration and floodplain sedimentation in meandering streams." Lowland floodplain rivers: geomorphological perspectives(1992): 1-41.
Revised: Bank Erosio My name jeff
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The processes of point bar deposition and bank erosion are intertwined and in most cases the erosion rate of cut banks is equal to the deposition rate of point bars  .
Revised:  The processes of point bar deposition and bank erosion are intertwined and in most cases the erosion rate of cut banks is equal to the deposition rate of point bars .Howard, Alan D. "Modeling channel migration and floodplain sedimentation in meandering streams." Lowland floodplain rivers: geomorphological perspectives(1992): 1-41 .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Also, the water beetle 's legs have a side that is wider and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg is then rotated when the limb is to return forward, so that the thinner side will catch up less water.
Revised:  Also, one side of a water beetle leg is wider than the others and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg is then rotated when the limb is to return forward, so that the thinner side will catch up less water.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Also, the water beetle 's legs have a side that is wider and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg is then rotated when the limb is to return forward, so that the thinner side will catch up less water.
Revised:  Also, the water beetle 's legs have a side that is wider and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg rotates when the limb is to return forward, so that the thinner side will catch up less water.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Also, the water beetle 's legs have a side that is wider and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg is then rotated when the limb is to return forward, so that the thinner side will catch up less water.
Revised:  Also, the water beetle 's legs have a side that is wider and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg is then rotated when the limb returns forward, so that the thinner side will catch up less water.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Also, the water beetle 's legs have a side that is wider and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg is then rotated when the limb is to return forward, so that the thinner side will catch up less water.
Revised:  Also, the water beetle 's legs have a side that is wider and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg is then rotated when the limb is to return forward, so the thinner side will catch up less water.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Also, the water beetle 's legs have a side that is wider and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg is then rotated when the limb is to return forward, so that the thinner side will catch up less water.
Revised:  Also, the water beetle 's legs have a side that is wider and is held perpendicular to the motion when pushing backward, but the leg is then rotated when the limb is to return forward, so that the thinner side catches less water.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Inclusion criteria are characteristics that the prospective subjects must have if they are to be included in the study, while exclusion criteria are those characteristics that disqualify prospective subjects from inclusion in the study. In this sense, inclusion and exclusion criteria are usually written in a positive way: if a participant has an inclusion criteria, they are in; if they have an exclusion criteria, they are out. Inclusion and exclusion criteria may include factors such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, type and stage of disease, the subject’s previous treatment history, and the presence or absence (as in the case of the “healthy” or “control” subject) of other medical, psychosocial, or emotional conditions.
Revised: Inclusion criteria are characteristics that the prospective subjects must have if they are to be included in a study. Although there is some unclarity concerning the distinction between the two, the ICH E3 guideline on reporting clinical studies suggests that Inclusion criteria are target population criteria, defining the population to which the study's results should be generalizable. Inclusion criteria may include factors such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, type and stage of disease, the subject’s previous treatment history, and the presence or absence (as in the case of the “healthy” or “control” subject) of other medical, psychosocial, or emotional conditions.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Inclusion and exclusion criteria may include factors such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, type and stage of disease, the subject’s previous treatment history, and the presence or absence (as in the case of the “healthy” or “control” subject) of other medical, psychosocial, or emotional conditions.
Revised:  Inclusion and exclusion criteria may include factors such as type and stage of disease, the subject’s previous treatment history, and the presence or absence (as in the case of the “healthy” or “control” subject) of other medical, psychosocial, or emotional conditions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Inclusion and exclusion criteria may include factors such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, type and stage of disease, the subject’s previous treatment history, and the presence or absence (as in the case of the “healthy” or “control” subject) of other medical, psychosocial, or emotional conditions.
Revised:  Inclusion and exclusion criteria may include factors such as age, sex, race, ethnicity, type and stage of disease, the subject’s previous treatment history, 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Inclusion and exclusion criteria are meant to ensure patients safety during the study, provide data (justification)of subject appropriateness for the study , to minimize withdrawal (also costs)and ensure that primary end-points of study are reached .
Revised:  age, sex, race, ethnicity. Exclusion criteria are sample criteria, defining reasons for which patients from the target population are to be excluded from the current study sample. Typical exclusion criteria are defined for either ethical reasons (e.g., children, pregnant women, patients with psychological illnesses, patients who are not able or willnig to sign informed consent), to overcome practical issues related to the study itself (e.g., not being able to read, when questionnaires are used for assessment of outcomes), or to eliminate factors that may limit the interpretability of study results (e.g., comorbidities). Exclusion criteria may lead to biases in the study's results .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   The benefits of multicenter trials include a larger number of participants, different geographic locations, the possibility of inclusion of a wider range of population groups, and the ability to compare results among centers, all of which increase the generalizability of the study.
Revised:  Benefits The benefits of multicenter trials include a larger number of participants, different geographic locations, the possibility of inclusion of a wider range of population groups, and the ability to compare results among centers, all of which increase the generalizability of the study.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Expected subject recruitment rate Expected subject recruitment rate should be evaluated. Subject enrollment ends when the planned number of subjects is reached. The recruitment rates estimate should be based on retrospective data provided by the investigator(s) from previous studies, i.e., on the number of subjects who would have satisfied the proposed inclusion/exclusion criteria in the past.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Expected subject recruitment rate 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% The investigator(s) should make every effort to ensure that the planned accrual rate is maintained, that CRF’s are completed promptly and completely, and that data quality is maintained at all times. The investigator(s) should discuss with the monitor any anticipated problems with recruitment or delays in study completion.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Although, without outside assistance, the typical site may recruit as few as one-fifth of the patients it promised to deliver originally. Some may recruit none, taking their setup money and contributing nothing more, or recruit only one patient so that there is no offsetting control.
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% 
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Additional reading Role of ICH GCP and Recruitment Strategies Training of Clinical Sites Staff in Successful Patient Recruitment Rates By Marithea Goberville, Ph.D.
Revised:  External links ClinicalTrials.gov from US National Library of Medicine Role of ICH GCP and Recruitment Strategies Training of Clinical Sites Staff in Successful Patient Recruitment Rates By Marithea Goberville, Ph.D.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use External links ClinicalTrials.gov from US National Library of Medicine ICH Website FDA Website Clinical Research Training Careers in Clinical Research Clinical Research Services Clinical Research Companies Listings International Clinical Research Services and Corporate Trainings Clinical Research Abbreviations and Acronyms Clinical Research Glossary / Definitions List of Food and Drugs Regulatory Agencies Clinical Research: Frequently asked questions
Revised: for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use 
Edit intent: coherence
Original: New Social History movement The "new social history" exploded on the scene in the 1960s , emerging in the UK , to quickly become one of the dominant styles of historiography  in the US , Britain and Canada.
Revised: New sccial history movement The "new social history" exploded on the scene in the 1960s , emerging in the UK , to quickly become one of the dominant styles of historiography in the US , Britain and Canada.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: New Social History movement The "new social history" exploded on the scene in the 1960s , emerging in the UK , to quickly become one of the dominant styles of historiography  in the US , Britain and Canada.
Revised: New Social History movement The "new social history" exploded on the scene in the 1960s and emergiledvin the UK and quickly become one of the dominant styles of historiography in the US , Britain and Canada.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: New Social History movement The "new social history" exploded on the scene in the 1960s , emerging in the UK , to quickly become one of the dominant styles of historiography  in the US , Britain and Canada.
Revised: New Social History movement The "new social history" exploded on the scene in the 1960s , emerging in the UK , to quickly become one of the dominant styles of historiography there as well in the US , Britain and Canada.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: New Social History movement The "new social history" exploded on the scene in the 1960s , emerging in the UK , to quickly become one of the dominant styles of historiography  in the US , Britain and Canada.
Revised: New Social History movement The "new social history" exploded on the scene in the 1960s , emerging in the UK , to quickly become one of the dominant styles of historiography in the US and in Canada.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Jürgen Kocka, Industrial Culture and Bourgeois Society: Business, Labor, and Bureaucracy in Modern Germany, 1800-1918 (New York: Berghahn Books, 1999)  pp 275-97, at p. 276 In Germany the "Gesellschaftsgeschichte " movement introduced a vast range of topics, as Kocka, a leader of the Bielefeld School recalls: In the 1960s and 1970s, "social history" caught the imagination of a young generation of historians.
Revised: Jürgen Kocka, Industrial Culture and Bourgeois Society: Business, Labor, and Bureaucracy in Modern Germany, 1800-1918 (New York: Berghahn Books, 1999) , pp 275-97, at p. 276 In Germany the "Gesellschaftsgeschichte " movement introduced a vast range of topics, as Kocka, a leader of the Bielefeld School recalls: In the 1960s and 1970s, "social history" caught the imagination of a young generation of historians.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Jürgen Kocka, Industrial Culture and Bourgeois Society: Business, Labor, and Bureaucracy in Modern Germany, 1800-1918 (New York: Berghahn Books, 1999)  pp 275-97, at p. 276 In Germany the "Gesellschaftsgeschichte " movement introduced a vast range of topics, as Kocka, a leader of the Bielefeld School recalls: In the 1960s and 1970s, "social history" caught the imagination of a young generation of historians.
Revised: Jürgen Kocka, Industrial Culture and Bourgeois Society: Business, Labor, and Bureaucracy in Modern Germany, 1800-1918 (New York: Berghahn Books, 1999) pp 275-97, at p. 276 In Germany the Gesellschaftsgeschichte movement introduced a vast range of topics, as Kocka, a leader of the Bielefeld School recalls: In the 1960s and 1970s, "social history" caught the imagination of a young generation of historians.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  1999 Björn Dunkerbeck (ESP) Nik Baker (GBR) Iballa Ruano Moreno (ESP) Jennifer Henderson (USA) 2000 Francisco Goya ( ESP ) Francisco Goya ( ESP ) Daida Ruano Moreno (ESP) Angela Cochran (USA) 2001 Björn Dunkerbeck (ESP) Tony Garcia Daida Ruano Moreno (ESP) -
Revised:  1999 Björn Dunkerbeck (ESP) Nik Baker (GBR) Iballa Ruano Moreno (ESP) Jennifer Henderson (USA) 2000 Francisco Goya ( ARG ) Francisco Goya ( ESP ) Daida Ruano Moreno (ESP) Angela Cochran (USA) 2001 Björn Dunkerbeck (ESP) Tony Garcia Daida Ruano Moreno (ESP) -
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  1999 Björn Dunkerbeck (ESP) Nik Baker (GBR) Iballa Ruano Moreno (ESP) Jennifer Henderson (USA) 2000 Francisco Goya ( ESP ) Francisco Goya ( ESP ) Daida Ruano Moreno (ESP) Angela Cochran (USA) 2001 Björn Dunkerbeck (ESP) Tony Garcia Daida Ruano Moreno (ESP) -
Revised:  1999 Björn Dunkerbeck (ESP) Nik Baker (GBR) Iballa Ruano Moreno (ESP) Jennifer Henderson (USA) 2000 Francisco Goya ( ESP ) Francisco Goya ( ARG ) Daida Ruano Moreno (ESP) Angela Cochran (USA) 2001 Björn Dunkerbeck (ESP) Tony Garcia Daida Ruano Moreno (ESP) -
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   Safe intake levels The Panel on Dietetic Products for the European Food Safety Authority finds that safe daily limits of 2.82 mg/kg of body weight for infants, 3.39 mg/kg for small children, and 1.31 mg/kg for adults, including pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Revised:  Ergothioneine is sold as a dietary supplement. Safe intake levels The Panel on Dietetic Products for the European Food Safety Authority finds that safe daily limits of 2.82 mg/kg of body weight for infants, 3.39 mg/kg for small children, and 1.31 mg/kg for adults, including pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Safe intake levels The Panel on Dietetic Products for the European Food Safety Authority finds that safe daily limits of 2.82 mg/kg of body weight for infants, 3.39 mg/kg for small children, and 1.31 mg/kg for adults, including pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Revised:  Safe intake levels The Panel on Dietetic Products for the European Food Safety Authority reported safe daily limits of 2.82 mg/kg of body weight for infants, 3.39 mg/kg for small children, and 1.31 mg/kg for adults, including pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:   After graduating, Ballard frequently attended the Aspen Music Festival and studied composition privately with notable musical figures such as Darius Milhaud, Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Carlos Surinach, and Felix Labunski.
Revised:  Composer and educator After graduating, Ballard frequently attended the Aspen Music Festival and studied composition privately with notable musical figures such as Darius Milhaud, Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Carlos Surinach, and Felix Labunski.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   In the years following 1990, Ruth Ballard was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, and her mental health was declining.
Revised:  While working on a newly commissioned piano concerto, Louis W. Ballard died at the age of seventy-five on February 9, 2007, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, after a five-year-struggle against cancer. His body was cremated, and his ashes were placed on his mother's grave in Miami, Oklahoma. In the years following 1990, Ruth Ballard was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, and her mental health was declining.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  She is buried in the Jewish section of Rivera Cemetery in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Regardless of the fact that she was not observant, nor was she affiliated with any synagogue, Louis A. Ballard felt that, because of her Jewish ancestry, she deserved a burial ceremony that was as close to a traditional Jewish burial ceremony as possible.
Revised:  She is buried in the Jewish section of Rivera Cemetery . Though she was neither observant, nor was she affiliated with any synagogue, Louis A. Ballard felt that, because of her Jewish ancestry, she deserved a burial ceremony that was as close to a traditional Jewish burial ceremony as possible.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Regardless of the fact that she was not observant, nor was she affiliated with any synagogue, Louis A. Ballard felt that, because of her Jewish ancestry, she deserved a burial ceremony that was as close to a traditional Jewish burial ceremony as possible.
Revised:  Regardless of the fact that she was not observant, nor affiliated with a synagogue, Louis A. Ballard felt that, because of her Jewish ancestry, she deserved a burial ceremony that was as close to a traditional Jewish burial ceremony as possible.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In 1969, Ballard's Ritmo Indio, a three movement work for woodwind quintet, won the first Marion Nevins McDowell Award for American Chamber Music, and was featured as the opening work at the Gala Quintet of the Americas concert, "Discovering the New World: A Quincentennial Event," at Carnegie Hall on January 9, 1992.
Revised:  In 1969, Ballard's Ritmo Indio, a three movement work for woodwind quintet, won the first Marion Nevins McDowell Award for American Chamber Music, and was featured as the opening work at the gala Quintet of the Americas concert, "Discovering the New World: A Quincentennial Event," at Carnegie Hall on January 9, 1992.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   Another popular and critically acclaimed composition is his chamber orchestral work, Incident at Wounded Knee . Incident at Wounded Knee was inspired by a stream of daily newspaper reports that were covering the court proceedings related to the 1973 conflict that occurred between the FBI and members of the American Indian Movement on the Sioux reservation in Pine Ridge, South Dakota .
Revised:  Another popular and critically acclaimed composition is his chamber orchestral work, Incident at Wounded Knee , inspired by a stream of daily newspaper reports that were covering the court proceedings related to the 1973 conflict that occurred between the FBI and members of the American Indian Movement on the Sioux reservation in Pine Ridge, South Dakota .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Incident at Wounded Knee was inspired by a stream of daily newspaper reports that were covering the court proceedings related to the 1973 conflict that occurred between the FBI and members of the American Indian Movement on the Sioux reservation in Pine Ridge, South Dakota . This was also the site of the Wounded Knee Massacre of three hundred Oglala Sioux by the United States military in 1890.
Revised:  Incident at Wounded Knee was inspired by a stream of daily newspaper reports that were covering the court proceedings related to the 1973 conflict that occurred between the FBI and members of the American Indian Movement on the Sioux reservation in Pine Ridge, South Dakota , near the site of the Wounded Knee Massacre of three hundred Oglala Sioux by the United States military in 1890.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Commissioned and conducted by Dennis Russell Davies, the director of the St. Paul Chamber Symphony Orchestra in 1974, it was performed in New York at Carnegie Hall in 1999 at the American Composer's Orchestra's opening concert of the season, "Protest."
Revised:  Commissioned and conducted by Dennis Russell Davies, the director of the Saint Paul Chamber Orchestra in 1974, it was performed in New York at Carnegie Hall in 1999 at the American Composer's Orchestra's opening concert of the season, "Protest."
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  While Incident at Wounded Knee is not a programmatic work, it represents the customs and emotions of the American Indian peoples . In 1976, Portrait of Will Rogers, Ballard's choral cantata, was premiered by the Kansas City Symphony with Will Rogers, Jr. as the narrator .
Revised:  While Incident at Wounded Knee is not a programmatic work, it represents the customs and emotions of the American Indian peoples .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Country standings The five countries with most award-winners  were: Position Service to Islam Islamic Studies Arabic Language and Literature Medicine Science Total 0 0 1 28 25 54 5 7 22 0 2 36 0 1 0 13 11 25 15 7 3 0 0 25  0 1 0 3 6 10
Revised: Country standings The five countries with most award-winners 2021 were: Position Service to Islam Islamic Studies Arabic Language and Literature Medicine Science Total 0 0 1 28 25 54 5 7 22 0 2 36 0 1 0 13 11 25 15 7 3 0 0 25 0 1 0 3 6 10
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Country standings The five countries with most award-winners  were: Position Service to Islam Islamic Studies Arabic Language and Literature Medicine Science Total 0 0 1 28 25 54 5 7 22 0 2 36 0 1 0 13 11 25 15 7 3 0 0 25  0 1 0 3 6 10
Revised: Country standings The five countries with most award-winners were: Position Service to Islam Islamic Studies Arabic Language and Literature Medicine Science Total 0 0 1 28 25 54 6 7 22 0 2 36 0 1 0 13 11 25 15 7 3 0 0 25 0 1 0 3 6 10
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Country standings The five countries with most award-winners  were: Position Service to Islam Islamic Studies Arabic Language and Literature Medicine Science Total 0 0 1 28 25 54 5 7 22 0 2 36 0 1 0 13 11 25 15 7 3 0 0 25  0 1 0 3 6 10
Revised: Country standings The five countries with most award-winners were: Position Service to Islam Islamic Studies Arabic Language and Literature Medicine Science Total 0 0 1 28 25 54 5 7 23 0 2 36 0 1 0 13 11 25 15 7 3 0 0 25 0 1 0 3 6 10
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Country standings The five countries with most award-winners  were: Position Service to Islam Islamic Studies Arabic Language and Literature Medicine Science Total 0 0 1 28 25 54 5 7 22 0 2 36 0 1 0 13 11 25 15 7 3 0 0 25  0 1 0 3 6 10
Revised: Country standings The five countries with most award-winners were: Position Service to Islam Islamic Studies Arabic Language and Literature Medicine Science Total 0 0 1 28 25 54 5 7 22 0 2 38 15 7 3 0 0 25 0 1 0 3 6 10
Edit intent: meaning-changed