wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  The expedition levied taxes of $100, 000 in Chimbote, $10,000 in Paita, $20, 000 in Chiclayo, as well as $ 4, 000 in Lambayeque in local currencies; those who did not comply had their property impounded or destroyed. On September 11, the Peruvian government decreed that payment was an act of treason, but most landowners still paid. Lynch's mission, which infuriated Lima, was allowed by international law at the time. The Chilean historian Barros Arana cites Article 544 of Johann Caspar Bluntschli's Le droit international codifié, : " Bluntschili (Derecho internacional codificado) dice espresamente lo que sigue: Árt. 544.
Revised:  The expedition levied taxes of $100, 000 in Chimbote, $10,000 in Paita, $20, 000 in Chiclayo, as well as $ 1.60 in 1880.Thomas F. O'Brien, " Bluntschili (Derecho internacional codificado) dice espresamente lo que sigue: Árt. 544.
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Original:  The Chilean historian Barros Arana cites Article 544 of Johann Caspar Bluntschli's Le droit international codifié, : " Bluntschili (Derecho internacional codificado) dice espresamente lo que sigue: Árt. 544. Cuando el enemigo ha tomado posesión efectiva de una parte del territorio, el gobierno del otro estado deja de ejercer alli el poder. Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército     de ocupación.
Revised:  The Chilean historian Barros Arana cites Article 544 of Johann Caspar Bluntschli's Le droit international codifié, : " The Antofagasta Company: A Case Study of Peripheral Capitalism", Duke University Press, Hispanic American Historical Review, 1980, pp. 21–23 de ocupación.
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Original:  Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército     de ocupación.
Revised:  Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército As provided by the secret treaty, the allies agreed in the Protocol of Subsidies for Bolivia to bear the costs of the war. The agreement, which regulated the tax income for many years, caused resentments and fears in Bolivia, whose deployment of forces to Tacna was seen as helping Peru. Also, Bolivia knew that its army would be sent not to free the occupied region of Bolivia but to protect Peru. As Daza and his officers came to Tacna and Arica, they failed to see the expected Peruvian military strength and understood that their position of power in Bolivia was threatened by a defeat of the Allies. The Bolivian historian Querejazu suggests that Daza successfully used the Chilean offer of Tacna and Arica for Bolivia to exert pressure on Peru to get a more favorable Protocol of Subsidies. de ocupación.
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Original:  Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército     de ocupación.
Revised:  Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército The reason that Daza abandoned the Peruvian forces in Iquique and turned back to Arica just before the Battle of San Francisco is uncertain. Some historians say that he wanted to keep the "Regimiento Colorados" untouched since the force secured his political power in Bolivia. Daza later stated that his officers refused to continue the march through the desert, but his shameful withdrawal accelerated his downfall, and he was succeeded by Narciso Campero. In the new government, there was a strong tendency to accept the Chilean offer of Tacna and Arica, but it was eventually refused. Bolivia signed the creation of the United States of Peru and Bolivia, a political fantasy without any practical consequences. Bolivia helped Peru with money and weapons, but the Bolivian army never again intervened in the war. de ocupación.
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Original:  Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército     de ocupación.
Revised:  Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército In Peru, the political situation was complicated. President Prado had declared war on Chile for longstanding economical and political reasons but without the funds or international credit to finance the war. He turned over the administration of the state to Vice President Luis La Puerta de Mendoza to assume for himself the command of the army. Because of the Chilean blockade, Peru could not export revenuemaking goods via its ports. As a consequence, public revenue was half of what had been expected, and spending tripled. The Peruvian government in 1879 experienced several political crisis and seven ministers of finance. General Buendía, who led the defeated allied troops in Iquique, and More, chief of the sunken warship Independence, were both put on trial but were eventually acquitted. de ocupación.
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Original:  Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército     de ocupación.
Revised:  Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército The Peruvian government was confronted with widespread rioting in Lima because of its failures. On December 18, 1879, as the fall of Iquique became known in Peru, Prado went from Callao to Panama, allegedly with the duty to oversee the purchase of new arms and warships for the nation. In a statement for the Peruvian newspaper El Comercio, he turned over the command of the country to Vice President Luis La Puerta de Mendoza. History has condemned his departure as a desertion. Cap. IV "La crisis hacendaria y política" Nicolás de ocupación.
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Original:  Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército     de ocupación. " and Villalobos cites Andres Bello's Principios del derecho Internacional.
Revised:  Los habitantes del territorio ocupado están eximidos de todos los deberes i obligaciones respecto del gobierno anterior, i están obligados a obedecer a los jefes del ejército de Piérola overthrew Puerta's government and took power on December 23, 1879.
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Original:       [   [  Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
Revised:  Piérola has been criticised because of his sectarianism, frivolous investment, bombastic decrees, and lack of control in the budget, but it must be said that he put forth an enormous effort to obtain new funds and to mobilize the country for the war. Basadre considered his work an act of heroism, abnegation in a country invaded, politically divided, militarily battered, and economically bloodless. Cap.IV "Proclamación de la dictadura" [ [ Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
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Original:       [   [  Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
Revised:  Campaign of Tacna and Arica [ [ Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
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Original:       [   [  Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
Revised:  Photo of Chilean private first class Tránsito Diaz, injured during the landing on Pisagua. The photo belongs to the "Álbum de inválidos de la Guerra del Pacífico", 130 photographic records ordered by the D. Santa María government to demonstrate the pensions and orthopedic devices given to disabled war veterans.Diario El Mercurio, del Domingo 28 de abril de 2002 en archive.org Ten percent of the expeditionary force, 4,081 Chilean soldiers, returned disabled from the war. In 2008, 280 women were receiving a pension as the daughter or wife of a veteran. Landing and deployment of Chilean and Allied troops during the Campaign of Tacna and Arica from January to June 1880. [ [ Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
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Original:       [   [  Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
Revised:  Meanwhile, Chile continued its advances in the Tacna and Arica Campaign. On November 28, ten days after the Battle of San Francisco, Chile declared the formal blockade of Arica. On December 31, a Chilean force of 600 men carried out an amphibious raid at Ilo as a reconnaissance in force, to the north of Tacna and withdrew the same day. [ [ Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
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Original:       [   [  Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
Revised:  On February 24, 1880, approximately 11,000 men in 19 ships, protected by Blanco Encalada, Toro, and Magallanes and two torpedo boats, sailed from Pisagua. Two days later, on February 26, the Chileans arrived off Punta Coles, near Pacocha, Ilo. The landing took several days to conclude but faced no resistance. The Peruvian commander, Lizardo Montero, refused to try to drive the Chileans from the beachhead, as the Chileans had expected. On March 22, 3,642 Chilean troops defeated 1,300 Peruvian troops in the Battle of Los Ángeles, cutting any direct Peruvian supply from Lima to Arica or Tacna (supply was possible only through the long way, via Bolivia). "Baquedano could not simply bypass the Peruvian troops, whose presence threatened Moquegua as well as the communications network extending southeast across the Locumba Valley to Tacna and northwest to Arequipa and northeast to Bolivia" After the Battle of Los Ángeles, only three allied positions remained in southern Peru: General Leyva's 2nd Army at Arequipa (including some survivors from Los Ángeles), Bolognesi's 7th and 8th Divisions at Arica, and at Tacna the 1st Army. These forces were under Campero's direct command. specifies 3,100 men in Arequipa, 2,000 men in Arica and 9,000 men in Tacna, but this figure contradicts the total numbers given (below) by William F. Sater in page 229. However, the numbers proved meaningless, as the Peruvians were unable to concentrate troops or even to move from their garrisons. "...it became evident that there was a total lack of the necessary transport for even the minimum amount of supplies and water [ [ Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
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Original:       [   [  Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
Revised:  [ concluded lacked sufficient transport to move into the field its artillery as well as its rations and, more significantly, its supplies of water." After crossing of desert, on May 26 the Chilean army (14,147 men) destroyed the allied army of 5,150 Bolivians and 8,500 Peruvians in the Battle of Tacna. The need for a port near the army to supply and reinforce the troops and to evacuate the wounded compelled the Chilean command to concentrate on the remaining Peruvian stronghold of Arica. On June 7, after the Battle of Arica, the last Peruvian bastion in the Tacna Department fell. After the campaign of Tacna and Arica, the Peruvian and Bolivian regular armies largely ceased to exist, and Bolivia effectively left the war. [ Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
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Original:       [   [  Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
Revised:  [ Lynch's Expedition Lynch's Expedition to Chimbote, Supe, Paita, Eten and islas de Lobos, from September to October 1880. [ Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
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Original:       [   [  Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
Revised:  [ On February 24, 1880, approximately 11,000 men in 19 ships, protected by Blanco Encalada, Toro, and Magallanes and two torpedo boats, sailed from Pisagua. Two days later, on February 26, the Chileans arrived off Punta Coles, near Pacocha, Ilo. The landing took several days to conclude but faced no resistance. The Peruvian commander, Lizardo Montero, refused to try to drive the Chileans from the beachhead, as the Chileans had expected. On March 22, 3,642 Chilean troops defeated 1,300 Peruvian troops in the Battle of Los Ángeles, cutting any direct Peruvian supply from Lima to Arica or Tacna (supply was possible only through the long way, via Bolivia). Baquedano could not simply bypass the Peruvian troops, whose presence threatened Moquegua as well as the communications network extending southeast across the Locumba Valley to Tacna and northwest to Arequipa and northeast to Bolivia After the Battle of Los Ángeles, only three allied positions remained in southern Peru: General Leyva's 2nd Army at Arequipa (including some survivors from Los Ángeles), Bolognesi's 7th and 8th Divisions at Arica, and at Tacna the 1st Army. These forces were under Campero's direct command. specifies 3,100 men in Arequipa, 2,000 men in Arica and 9,000 men in Tacna, but this figure contradicts the total numbers given (below) by William F. Sater in page 229. However, the numbers proved meaningless, as the Peruvians were unable to concentrate troops or even to move from their garrisons. ...it became evident that there was a total lack of the necessary transport for even the minimum amount of supplies and water The allied force, he[ Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
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Original:       [   [  Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
Revised:  [ [ concluded lacked sufficient transport to move into the field its artillery as well as its rations and, more significantly, its supplies of water. After crossing of desert, on May 26 the Chilean army (14,147 men) destroyed the allied army of 5,150 Bolivians and 8,500 Peruvians in the Battle of Tacna. The need for a port near the army to supply and reinforce the troops and to evacuate the wounded compelled the Chilean command to concentrate on the remaining Peruvian stronghold of Arica. On June 7, after the Battle of Arica, the last Peruvian bastion in the Tacna Department fell. After the campaign of Tacna and Arica, the Peruvian and Bolivian regular armies largely ceased to exist, and Bolivia effectively left the war. Lackawanna Conference On October 22, 1880, delegates of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia held a 5-day conference aboard the in Arica.
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Original:  But historians have pointed to deeper origins of the war, such as unclear colonial borders, the interest of Chile and Peru in the nitrate business, the long-standing rivalry between Chile and Peru, as well as differences between Chilean progress and the unstable politics and the troubled economies of Peru and Bolivia.
Revised:  But historians have pointed to deeper origins of the war, such as the interest of Chile and Peru in the nitrate business, the long-standing rivalry between Chile and Peru, as well as differences between Chilean progress and the unstable politics and the troubled economies of Peru and Bolivia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  But historians have pointed to deeper origins of the war, such as unclear colonial borders, the interest of Chile and Peru in the nitrate business, the long-standing rivalry between Chile and Peru, as well as differences between Chilean progress and the unstable politics and the troubled economies of Peru and Bolivia.
Revised:  But historians have pointed to deeper origins of the war, such as unclear colonial borders, the interest of Chile and Peru in the nitrate business, the long-standing rivalry between Chile and Peru, as well as political and economical disparities between Chile and Peru and Bolivia.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  On February 14, 1879 Chile's armed forces occupied the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta, when the Bolivian authorities tried to auction the property of a Chilean nitrate company. After this, Bolivia declared a state of war against Chile on 1 March and Chile declared war on Bolivia and Peru on 5 April , against the latter country for its refusal to remain neutral.
Revised:  On February 14, 1879 Chile's armed forces occupied the Bolivian port city of Antofagasta, subsequently war between Bolivia and Chile was declared on March 1, 1879, and between Chile and Chile declared war on Bolivia and Peru on 5 April , against the latter country for its refusal to remain neutral.
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Original:  After this, Bolivia declared a state of war against Chile on 1 March and Chile declared war on Bolivia and Peru on 5 April , against the latter country for its refusal to remain neutral. The following day, Peru responded with the casus foederis.
Revised:  After this, Bolivia declared a state of war against Chile on 1 March and Chile declared war on Bolivia and Peru on April 5, 1879.
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Original:   Biography He was born in Charleston, South Carolina to Emma Louisa Lanneau (daughter of Bazille Lanneau and Hannah Vinyard) and Benjamin Gildersleeve (1791–1875).
Revised:  An author of numerous works, and founding editor of the American Journal of Philology, he has been credited with contributions to the syntax of Greek and Latin, and the history of Greek literature. Biography He was born in Charleston, South Carolina to Emma Louisa Lanneau (daughter of Bazille Lanneau and Hannah Vinyard) and Benjamin Gildersleeve (1791–1875).
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Original:  His father was a Presbyterian evangelist, and editor of the Charleston Christian Observer from 1826 to 1845, of the Richmond (VA) Watchman and Observer from 1845 to 1856, and of The Central Presbyterian from 1856 to 1860.
Revised:  His father was a Presbyterian evangelist, and editor of the Charleston Christian Observer from 1826 to 1845, of the Richmond , Virginia Watchman and Observer from 1845 to 1856, and of The Central Presbyterian from 1856 to 1860.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His collected contributions to literary periodicals appeared in 1890 under the title Essays and Studies Educational and Literary.  alt=A gravestone.
Revised:  His collected contributions to literary periodicals appeared in 1890 under the title Essays and Studies Educational and Literary. The Atlantic Monthly published an article by Gildersleeve titled "The Creed of the Old South" in January 1892, and an essay—"A Southerner in the Peloponnesian War"— in September 1897. The Johns Hopkins Press later published them in a book in 1915. alt=A gravestone.
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Original:  In Theory 1993–2003 - a 2003 document celebrating the journal's tenth anniversary and listing a large selection of writers/essay titles published 1993–2003.
Revised: Angelaki: New Work in the Theoretical Humanities book series, published by Routledge. Angelaki Humanities book series, published by Manchester University Press. In Theory 1993–2003 - a 2003 document celebrating the journal's tenth anniversary and listing a large selection of writers/essay titles published 1993–2003.
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Original: Some of the nominated ideas have elicited accusations of alarmism by others.Transhumanism: The Most Dangerous Idea? – Reason.com Nominees War on evil (Robert Wright) Business as usual at the U.N. (Samantha Power) Transhumanism (Francis Fukuyama) Free money (Alice Rivlin) Undermining free will (Paul Davies) Spreading democracy (Eric Hobsbawm) Religious intolerance (Martha Nussbaum) Hating America (Fareed Zakaria) 
Revised:  Nominees War on evil (Robert Wright) Business as usual at the U.N. (Samantha Power) Transhumanism (Francis Fukuyama) Free money (Alice Rivlin) Undermining free will (Paul Davies) Spreading democracy (Eric Hobsbawm) Religious intolerance (Martha Nussbaum) Hating America (Fareed Zakaria) 
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Original:  – Reason.com Nominees War on evil (Robert Wright) Business as usual at the U.N. (Samantha Power) Transhumanism (Francis Fukuyama) Free money (Alice Rivlin) Undermining free will (Paul Davies) Spreading democracy (Eric Hobsbawm) Religious intolerance (Martha Nussbaum) Hating America (Fareed Zakaria) 
Revised:  – Reason.com Nominees War on evil (Robert Wright) Business as usual at the U.N. (Samantha Power) Transhumanism (Francis Fukuyama) Free money (Alice Rivlin) Undermining free will (Paul Davies) Spreading democracy (Eric Hobsbawm) Religious intolerance (Martha Nussbaum) Hating America (Fareed Zakaria) Criticism Some of the nominated ideas have elicited accusations of alarmism by others.Transhumanism: The Most Dangerous Idea? – Reason.com
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Original:  Archivo del Bibliófilo Filipino IV, p 39–112 During the Spanish evacuation of Ternate, Indonesia, the 200 families of mixed Mexican-Filipino-Spanish and Moluccan-Portuguese descent who had ruled over the briefly Christianized Sultanate of Ternate (They later reverted to Islam) and included their previoous ruler, Sultan Said Din Burkat who was enslaved and forcibly converted to Christianity , Bartolome Juan Leonardy y de Argensola, Conquistas de las islas Molucas (Madrid:
Revised:  Archivo del Bibliófilo Filipino IV, p 39–112 During the Spanish evacuation of Ternate, Indonesia, the 200 families of mixed Mexican-Filipino-Spanish and Moluccan-Portuguese descent who had ruled over the briefly Christianized Sultanate of Ternate (They later reverted to Islam) were relocated to Ternate, Cavite and Ermita, Manila.Zamboangueño Chavacano: Philippine Spanish Creole or Filipinized Spanish Creole? By Tyron Judes D. Casumpang (Page 3) and they were presaged by their previoous ruler, Sultan Said Din Burkat who was enslaved and forcibly converted to Christianity , Bartolome Juan Leonardy y de Argensola, Conquistas de las islas Molucas (Madrid:
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