wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  We find that amongst all the geometric regulations considered, the collective influence of curvature on cell crowding is a dominant factor for how fast cortical bone pores infill, and  suggest that the irregularity of cement lines thereby explains some of the variability in double labelling data  .
Revised:  We find that amongst all the geometric regulations considered, the collective influence of curvature on cell crowding is a dominant factor for how fast cortical bone pores infill, and we suggest that the irregularity of cement lines thereby explains some of the variability in double labelling data .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We find that amongst all the geometric regulations considered, the collective influence of curvature on cell crowding is a dominant factor for how fast cortical bone pores infill, and  suggest that the irregularity of cement lines thereby explains some of the variability in double labelling data  .
Revised:  We find that amongst all the geometric regulations considered, the collective influence of curvature on cell crowding is a dominant factor for how fast cortical bone pores infill, and suggest that the irregularity of cement lines thereby explains some of the variability in double labelling data as well as the overall speed of osteon infilling .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: In this article, a general form of optimal stopping problems in regime-switching models is studied under certain standard assumptions. An optimal stopping problem with an arbitrary value function in a two-regime environment can be reduced to a pair of optimal stopping problems without regime switching.
Revised: In this article, a general form of optimal stopping problems in regime-switching models . In this article, we reduce an optimal stopping problem with an arbitrary value function in a two-regime environment can be reduced to a pair of optimal stopping problems without regime switching.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We find that our polynomial option price series expansion performs as efficiently and accurately as the Fourier transform based method in the affine case .
Revised:  We find that our polynomial option price series expansion performs as efficiently and accurately as the Fourier transform based method in the nested affine cases. We also derive and numerically validate series representations for option Greeks. We depict an extension of our approach to exotic options whose payoffs depend on a finite number of prices .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In analyses of each fMRI scan we considered different assumed experimental designs and smoothing levels. For data with no expected experimentally-induced activation, FSL and SPM resulted in much higher false positive rates than AFNI. We showed it was because of residual positive autocorrelation left after pre-whitening. On the other hand, due to SPM modeling temporal autocorrelation in the least flexible way, it can introduce negative autocorrelations during pre-whitening for scans with long repetition times. As a result, for one task-based dataset we observed a large loss of sensitivity when SPM was used. Interestingly, because pre-whitening in FSL and SPM does not remove a substantial part of the temporal autocorrelation in the noise, we found a strong relationship in which the lower the assumed experimental design frequency, the more likely it was to observe significant activation. Though temporal autocorrelation modeling in AFNI was not perfect, its performance was much higher than the performance of temporal autocorrelation modeling in FSL and SPM.  FSL and SPM could improve their autocorrelation modeling approaches for example by adopting a noise modelsimilar to the one used by AFNI .
Revised:  Though autocorrelation modeling in AFNI was not perfect, its performance was much higher than the performance of temporal autocorrelation modeling in FSL and SPM. FSL and SPM could improve their autocorrelation modeling approaches for example by adopting a noise modelsimilar to the one used by AFNI .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Though temporal autocorrelation modeling in AFNI was not perfect, its performance was much higher than the performance of temporal autocorrelation modeling in FSL and SPM.  FSL and SPM could improve their autocorrelation modeling approaches for example by adopting a noise modelsimilar to the one used by AFNI .
Revised:  Though temporal autocorrelation modeling in AFNI was not perfect, its performance was much higher than the performance of autocorrelation modeling in FSL and SPM. FSL and SPM could improve their autocorrelation modeling approaches for example by adopting a noise modelsimilar to the one used by AFNI .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Though temporal autocorrelation modeling in AFNI was not perfect, its performance was much higher than the performance of temporal autocorrelation modeling in FSL and SPM.  FSL and SPM could improve their autocorrelation modeling approaches for example by adopting a noise modelsimilar to the one used by AFNI .
Revised:  Though temporal autocorrelation modeling in AFNI was not perfect, its performance was much higher than the performance of temporal autocorrelation modeling in FSL and SPM. The residual autocorrelated noise in FSL and SPM could improve their autocorrelation modeling approaches for example by adopting a noise modelsimilar to the one used by AFNI .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Though temporal autocorrelation modeling in AFNI was not perfect, its performance was much higher than the performance of temporal autocorrelation modeling in FSL and SPM.  FSL and SPM could improve their autocorrelation modeling approaches for example by adopting a noise modelsimilar to the one used by AFNI .
Revised:  Though temporal autocorrelation modeling in AFNI was not perfect, its performance was much higher than the performance of temporal autocorrelation modeling in FSL and SPM. FSL and SPM led to heavily confounded first level results, particularly for low-frequency experimental designs. Also, we observed very severe problems for scans with short repetition times. The resulting false positives and false negatives can be expected to propagate to the group level, especially if the group analysis is performed with a mixed effects model. Our results show superior performance of SPM's alternative pre-whitening: FAST, over the default SPM's method. The reliability of task fMRI studies would increase with more accurate autocorrelation modeling. Furthermore, reliability could increase if the analysis packages provided diagnostic plots. This way the investigator would be aware of residual autocorrelated noise in the GLM residuals. We provide a MATLAB script for the fMRI researchers to check if their analyses might be affected by imperfect pre-whitening .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Given the recent controversies in some neuroimaging statistical methods, we compared the most frequently used functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) analysis packages: AFNI, FSL and SPM, with regard to temporal autocorrelation modeling.
Revised: Given the recent controversies in some neuroimaging statistical methods, we compare the most frequently used functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) analysis packages: AFNI, FSL and SPM, with regard to temporal autocorrelation modeling.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our paper highlights the fact that the true generalization performance of even the state of the art sequence-only predictor of binding affinity is far from satisfactory and that the development of effective and practical methods in this domain is still an open problem.
Revised:  Our paper highlights the fact that the generalization performance of even the state of the art sequence-only predictor of binding affinity is far from satisfactory and that the development of effective and practical methods in this domain is still an open problem.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We also propose a novel sequence-only predictor of binding affinity called ISLAND which gives better accuracy than PPA-Pred2 webserver and other existing methods over the same validation set as well as on external independent test dataset.
Revised:  We also propose a novel sequence-only predictor of binding affinity called ISLAND which gives better accuracy than existing methods over the same validation set as well as on external independent test dataset.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This decline survives comparisons with 2015 and extensive demographic and spatial controls, and more than doubles in media markets with heavy political advertising . These effects appear asymmetric: while Democratic voters traveled less in 2016  , political differences shortened Thanksgiving dinners more among Republican voters, especially where political advertising was heaviest.
Revised:  This decline survives comparisons with 2015 and extensive demographic and spatial controls, and more than doubles in media markets with heavy political advertising --- an effect not observed in 2015 --- implying a relationship to election-related behavior. Effects appear asymmetric: while Democratic voters traveled less in 2016 , political differences shortened Thanksgiving dinners more among Republican voters, especially where political advertising was heaviest.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  These effects appear asymmetric: while Democratic voters traveled less in 2016  , political differences shortened Thanksgiving dinners more among Republican voters, especially where political advertising was heaviest. Partisan polarization may degrade close family ties with large aggregate implications; we estimate 27 million person-hours of cross-partisan Thanksgiving discourse were lost in 2016 to ad-fueled partisan effects.
Revised:  These effects appear asymmetric: while Democratic voters traveled less in 2016 , political differences shortened Thanksgiving dinners more among Republican-precinct residents. Nationwide, 34 million person-hours of cross-partisan Thanksgiving discourse were lost in 2016 to ad-fueled partisan effects.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  As part of this, we define a polygonal domain \calP from \calS and transform a rectilinear shortest path computed in \calP to a path between s and t amid splinegonal obstacles in \calS.
Revised:  As part of this, we define a polygonal domain \calP from \calS and transform a rectilinear shortest path computed in \calP to a path between s and t amid splinegon obstacles in \calS.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  For the special case of \calS comprising of concave-in splinegons, we have devised another algorithm which does not rely on the  algorithm to compute a rectilinear shortest path in the polygonal domain.
Revised:  For the special case of \calS comprising of concave-in splinegons, we have devised another algorithm in which the reduction procedure does not rely on the algorithm to compute a rectilinear shortest path in the polygonal domain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For the special case of \calS comprising of concave-in splinegons, we have devised another algorithm which does not rely on the  algorithm to compute a rectilinear shortest path in the polygonal domain.
Revised:  For the special case of \calS comprising of concave-in splinegons, we have devised another algorithm which does not rely on the structures used in the algorithm to compute a rectilinear shortest path in the polygonal domain.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  For the special case of \calS comprising of concave-in splinegons, we have devised another algorithm which does not rely on the  algorithm to compute a rectilinear shortest path in the polygonal domain.
Revised:  For the special case of \calS comprising of concave-in splinegons, we have devised another algorithm which does not rely on the algorithm to compute a rectilinear shortest path in polygonal domain.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: The economic concept of monetary standard of currencies is reviewed in a classical physics standpoint. Are analyzed the physical characteristics of the material elements used to represent value and how the energy matrix of an economy can play an important role in the sustained growth, through the adoption of a new monetary standard, based on the energy supply capacity .
Revised: Regardless of the material elements used to represent value and how the energy matrix of an economy can play an important role in the sustained growth, through the adoption of a new monetary standard, based on the energy supply capacity .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Are analyzed the physical characteristics of the material elements used to represent value and how the energy matrix of an economy can play an important role in the sustained growth, through the adoption of a new monetary standard, based on the energy supply capacity .
Revised:  Are analyzed the physical characteristics of the gold-standard being considered as outdated, it provides valuable signs concerning the development of novel monetary standards, better adjusted to the current macroeconomic environment. By using a point of view of classical physics, the intent of this work is doing a review of the concept of monetary standard and show that the energy matrix of an economy can play an important role in the sustained growth, through the adoption of a new monetary standard, based on the energy supply capacity .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Are analyzed the physical characteristics of the material elements used to represent value and how the energy matrix of an economy can play an important role in the sustained growth, through the adoption of a new monetary standard, based on the energy supply capacity .
Revised:  Are analyzed the physical characteristics of the material elements used to represent value and how the energy matrix of an economy can play an important role in the sustained growth, through the adoption of a new monetary standard, based on the supply energy capacity, can play an essential role in the sustainable growth .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Instead, we construct a dynamic reputational model of the labor market that illustrates the reinforcing nature of asymmetric outcomes resulting from groups' divergent access to resources and as a result, investment choices.
Revised:  Instead, we construct a dynamic reputational model of the labor market that illustrates the reinforcing nature of asymmetric outcomes resulting from groups' divergent accesses to resources and as a result, investment choices.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We show that such a restriction on hiring practices induces an equilibrium that, under particular market conditions, Pareto-dominates those arising from strategies that employ statistical discrimination or a "group-blind" criterion.
Revised:  We show that such a restriction on hiring practices induces an equilibrium that, under particular market conditions, Pareto-dominates those arising from strategies that statistically discriminate or employ a "group-blind" criterion.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  in particular, there is a variety of problems in computational 3-manifold topology---some of them known to be computationally hard in general---that become solvable in polynomial time as soon as the dual graph of the input triangulation has bounded treewidth.
Revised:  in particular, there is a variety of problems in computational 3-manifold topology - some of them known to be computationally hard in general---that become solvable in polynomial time as soon as the dual graph of the input triangulation has bounded treewidth.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  in particular, there is a variety of problems in computational 3-manifold topology---some of them known to be computationally hard in general---that become solvable in polynomial time as soon as the dual graph of the input triangulation has bounded treewidth.
Revised:  in particular, there is a variety of problems in computational 3-manifold topology---some of them known to be computationally hard in general - that become solvable in polynomial time as soon as the dual graph of the input triangulation has bounded treewidth.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In particular, we show that if a closed, orientable, irreducible, non-Haken 3-manifold M has a triangulation of treewidth (resp. pathwidth) k then the Heegaard genus of M is at most 48(k+1) (resp. 4( k +1)).
Revised:  In particular, we show that if a closed, orientable, irreducible, non-Haken 3-manifold M has a triangulation of treewidth (resp. pathwidth) k then the Heegaard genus of M is at most 48(k+1) (resp. 4( 3k +1)).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We derive these results from work of Agol and of Scharlemann and Thompson,  by exhibiting explicit connections between the topology of a 3-manifold M on the one hand and width-type parameters of the dual graphs of triangulations of M on the other hand, answering a question that had been raised repeatedly by researchers in computational 3-manifold topology.
Revised:  We derive these results from work of Agol , of Scharlemann and Thompson, by exhibiting explicit connections between the topology of a 3-manifold M on the one hand and width-type parameters of the dual graphs of triangulations of M on the other hand, answering a question that had been raised repeatedly by researchers in computational 3-manifold topology.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We derive these results from work of Agol and of Scharlemann and Thompson,  by exhibiting explicit connections between the topology of a 3-manifold M on the one hand and width-type parameters of the dual graphs of triangulations of M on the other hand, answering a question that had been raised repeatedly by researchers in computational 3-manifold topology.
Revised:  We derive these results from work of Agol and of Scharlemann and Thompson, and of Scharlemann, Schultens and Saito by exhibiting explicit connections between the topology of a 3-manifold M on the one hand and width-type parameters of the dual graphs of triangulations of M on the other hand, answering a question that had been raised repeatedly by researchers in computational 3-manifold topology.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In particular, we show that if a closed, orientable, irreducible, non-Haken 3-manifold M has a triangulation of treewidth (resp. pathwidth) k then the Heegaard genus of M is at most 48 (k+1) (resp. 4(3k+1)).
Revised:  In particular, we show that if a closed, orientable, irreducible, non-Haken 3-manifold M has a triangulation of treewidth (resp. pathwidth) k then the Heegaard genus of M is at most 24 (k+1) (resp. 4(3k+1)).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the  average negative log-likelihood measure .
Revised:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms mainstream methods, e.g., deterministic models such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the average negative log-likelihood measure .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the  average negative log-likelihood measure .
Revised:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and stochastic models namely the MCMC-based model average negative log-likelihood measure .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the  average negative log-likelihood measure .
Revised:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on thestochvol average negative log-likelihood measure .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the  average negative log-likelihood measure .
Revised:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the as well as the Gaussian process volatility model average negative log-likelihood measure .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the  average negative log-likelihood measure .
Revised:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the GPVol average negative log-likelihood measure .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the  average negative log-likelihood measure .
Revised:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the , on average negative log-likelihood measure .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the  average negative log-likelihood measure .
Revised:  Experiments on real-world stock price datasets demonstrate that the proposed model generates a better volatility estimation and prediction that outperforms stronge baseline methods, including the deterministic models , such as GARCH and its variants, and the stochastic MCMC-based models , and the Gaussian-process-based, on the average negative log-likelihood .
Edit intent: clarity