wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  After cell divisions, OCT4 abundance in the daughter cells fluctuates sub-diffusively, showing anti-persistent self-regulation with a Hurst exponent of 0.38. Auto-correlation analysis shows anti-persistence for five hours or longer in 86\% of cells, on average between three and 12 hours into the cell cycle. The OCT4 fluctuations in five minute intervals follow a Laplace distribution, with BMP4 addition provoking smaller changes and tighter self-regulation, particularly in the differentiated fate group.
Revised:  After cell divisions, OCT4 abundance in the daughter cells fluctuates sub-diffusively, showing anti-persistent self-regulation . We obtain the stationary probability distributions governing hESC transitions amongst the different cell states and establish the times at which pro-fate cells (which later give rise to pluripotent or differentiated cells) cluster in the colony. By quantifying the similarities between the OCT4 fluctuations in five minute intervals follow a Laplace distribution, with BMP4 addition provoking smaller changes and tighter self-regulation, particularly in the differentiated fate group.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The OCT4 fluctuations in five minute intervals follow a Laplace distribution, with BMP4 addition provoking smaller changes and tighter self-regulation, particularly in the differentiated fate group.
Revised:  The OCT4 expression amongst neighbouring cells, we show that hESCs express similar OCT4 to cells within their local neighbourhood within the first two days of the experiment and before BMP4 addition provoking smaller changes and tighter self-regulation, particularly in the differentiated fate group.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The OCT4 fluctuations in five minute intervals follow a Laplace distribution, with BMP4 addition provoking smaller changes and tighter self-regulation, particularly in the differentiated fate group. This quantitative framework provides a basis for comparison to other experiments, and the development of mathematical models of pluripotency .
Revised:  The OCT4 fluctuations in five minute intervals follow a Laplace distribution, with BMP4 treatment. Our framework allows us to quantify the relevant properties of proliferating hESC colonies and the procedure is widely applicable to other transcription factors and cell populations .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we demonstrate a novel personal shopping assistant that empowers a value-sensitive design and leverages sustainability awareness, using experts' knowledge and "wisdom of the crowd" for transparent product information and explainable products ratings.
Revised:  Here we demonstrate a novel personal shopping assistant implemented as a smart phone app that supports a value-sensitive design and leverages sustainability awareness, using experts' knowledge and "wisdom of the crowd" for transparent product information and explainable products ratings.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Here we demonstrate a novel personal shopping assistant that empowers a value-sensitive design and leverages sustainability awareness, using experts' knowledge and "wisdom of the crowd" for transparent product information and explainable products ratings.
Revised:  Here we demonstrate a novel personal shopping assistant that empowers a value-sensitive design and leverages sustainability awareness, using experts' knowledge and "wisdom of the crowd" for transparent product information and explainable product ratings.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We also consider the probability of reaching the sudden death stage, as well as the complexity and strategy-proofness of the designs. Some rules are found to be inferior as they do not lead to a substantial gain in fairness compared to simpler mechanisms.
Revised:  We also consider the probability of reaching the sudden death stage, as well as the complexity and strategy-proofness of the rules. Some designs are found to be inferior as they do not lead to a substantial gain in fairness compared to simpler mechanisms.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Some designs are found to be inferior because they do not lead to a substantial gain in fairness compared to simpler mechanisms. Changing the standard rule by reversing the shooting order in the sudden death stage improves fairness, while it remains less complicated than the regulation of field hockey shootouts .
Revised:  In the case of stationary scoring probabilities considered here, it remains sufficient to use static rules in order to improve fairness. However, it is worth compensating the second-mover by making it first-mover in the sudden death stage improves fairness, while it remains less complicated than the regulation of field hockey shootouts .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: The standard rule of soccer penalty shootouts has received serious criticism due to its bias towards the team kicking the first penalty in each round. Therefore, the rule-making body of the sport has decided in 2017 to try alternative designs. This paper offers an extensive overview of eight penalty shootout mechanisms, one of them first introduced here .
Revised: The sequence of moves in a dynamic team tournament may distort the ex-ante winning probabilities and harm efficiency. This paper compares eight different rules, suggested for soccer penalty shootouts, to determine the order of actions .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We develop a network model of occupational segregation between social groups divided along gender or racial dimensions, generated by the existence of positive assortative matching among individuals from the same group. If referrals are important for job search, then expected homophily in the structure of job contact networks induces different career choices for individuals from different social groups .
Revised: We develop a network model of occupational segregation and labor market inequality between two social groups, generated exclusively through the documented tendency to refer informal job seekers of identical "social color". The expected social color homophily in job referrals strategically induces distinct career choices for individuals from different social groups .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  If referrals are important for job search, then expected homophily in the structure of job contact networks induces different career choices for individuals from different social groups . This further translates into stable  occupational segregation equilibria in the labor market.
Revised:  If referrals are important for job search, then expected homophily in the structure of job contact networks induces different career choices for individuals from different social groups , which further translates into stable occupational segregation equilibria in the labor market.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This further translates into stable  occupational segregation equilibria in the labor market. We derive conditions for wage and unemployment inequality in the segregation equilibria and characterize both the first and the second best social welfare optima . We find that utilitarian socially optimal policies always involve segregation, but that integration policies are justifiable by additional distributional concerns.
Revised:  This further translates into stable occupational segregation equilibria with sustained wage and employment inequality -- in line with observed patterns of racial or gender labor market disparities. Supporting the qualitative analysis with a calibration and simulation exercise, we furthermore show that both first and second best utilitarian social optima entail segregation, any integration policy requiring explicit distributional concerns.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Our analysis suggests that social interaction through homophilous job referral networks is an important channel for the propagation and persistence of gender and racial inequalities in the labour market , complementary to classical theories such as taste or statistical discrimination.
Revised:  Our framework highlights that the mere social interaction through homophilous job referral networks is an important channel for the propagation and persistence of gender and racial inequalities in the labour market , complementary to classical theories such as taste or statistical discrimination.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our analysis suggests that social interaction through homophilous job referral networks is an important channel for the propagation and persistence of gender and racial inequalities in the labour market , complementary to classical theories such as taste or statistical discrimination.
Revised:  Our analysis suggests that social interaction through homophilous contact networks can be a pivotal channel for the propagation and persistence of gender and racial inequalities in the labour market , complementary to classical theories such as taste or statistical discrimination.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our analysis suggests that social interaction through homophilous job referral networks is an important channel for the propagation and persistence of gender and racial inequalities in the labour market , complementary to classical theories such as taste or statistical discrimination.
Revised:  Our analysis suggests that social interaction through homophilous job referral networks is an important channel for the propagation and persistence of gender and racial labor market gaps , complementary to classical theories such as taste or statistical discrimination.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our analysis suggests that social interaction through homophilous job referral networks is an important channel for the propagation and persistence of gender and racial inequalities in the labour market , complementary to classical theories such as taste or statistical discrimination.
Revised:  Our analysis suggests that social interaction through homophilous job referral networks is an important channel for the propagation and persistence of gender and racial inequalities in the labour market , complementary to long studied mechanisms such as taste or statistical discrimination.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we use state-of-the-art deep neural networks over an institution-wide machine intelligence platform for the augmented curation of 8.2 million clinical notes from 14,967 patients subjected to COVID-19 PCR diagnostic testing.
Revised:  Here we use state-of-the-art deep neural networks over an institution-wide machine intelligence platform for the augmented curation of 15.8 million clinical notes from 14,967 patients subjected to COVID-19 PCR diagnostic testing.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Here we use state-of-the-art deep neural networks over an institution-wide machine intelligence platform for the augmented curation of 8.2 million clinical notes from 14,967 patients subjected to COVID-19 PCR diagnostic testing.
Revised:  Here we use state-of-the-art deep neural networks over an institution-wide machine intelligence platform for the augmented curation of 8.2 million clinical notes from 30,494 patients subjected to COVID-19 PCR diagnostic testing.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold)  as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Revised:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 635 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold) as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold)  as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Revised:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 29,859 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold) as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold)  as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Revised:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold) as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold)  as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Revised:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 37.4 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold) as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold)  as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Revised:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), myalgia/arthralgia (2.6-fold), diarrhea (2.2-fold), fever/chills ( 2.1-fold) as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold)  as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Revised:  By contrasting the Electronic Health Record (EHR)-derived clinical phenotypes of COVID-19-positive (COVIDpos, n= 272 ) versus COVID-19-negative (COVIDneg, n= 14,695 ) patients over each day of the week preceding the PCR testing date, we identify diarrhea (2.8-fold), change in appetite (2-fold), anosmia/dysgeusia ( 28.6 -fold), and respiratory failure ( 2.1-fold) , respiratory difficulty (1.9-fold), and cough (1.8-fold) as significantly amplified in COVIDpos over COVIDneg patients.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The specific combination of cough and diarrhea has a 4-fold amplification in COVIDpos patients during the week prior to PCR testing, and along with anosmia/dysgeusia, constitutes the earliest EHR-derived signature of COVID-19 (4-7 days prior to typical PCR testing date).
Revised:  The specific combination of cough and diarrhea has a 3.2-fold amplification in COVIDpos patients during the week prior to PCR testing, and along with anosmia/dysgeusia, constitutes the earliest EHR-derived signature of COVID-19 (4-7 days prior to typical PCR testing date).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Infection of viruses is here simulated over human networks where the widths, defined as two constants representing the size of the contacting community, are constrained. In this model , the real-space urban life of people is modeled as a scale-free network with constraints.
Revised: Infection of viruses is here simulated over artificial human networks. Here , the real-space urban life of people is modeled as a scale-free network with constraints.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A scale-free network has been adopted for modeling on-line communities so far but is employed here for the aim to represent peoples' behaviors in communities meeting others under additional constraints where the communities are generated but the sizes are restricted reflecting the spatiotemporal restrictions in the real life.
Revised:  A scale-free network has been adopted for modeling on-line communities so far but is employed here for the aim to represent peoples' social behaviors where the generated communities are restricted reflecting the spatiotemporal restrictions in the real life.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  A scale-free network has been adopted for modeling on-line communities so far but is employed here for the aim to represent peoples' behaviors in communities meeting others under additional constraints where the communities are generated but the sizes are restricted reflecting the spatiotemporal restrictions in the real life.
Revised:  A scale-free network has been adopted for modeling on-line communities so far but is employed here for the aim to represent peoples' behaviors in communities meeting others under additional constraints where the communities are generated but the sizes are restricted reflecting the spatiotemporal constraints in the real life.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Second, in the moderate constraints where the width ranges between 2 to 8, the constraints may temporarily seem to work for the reduction of infections in the early stage but it is just the delay of peaks i. e., the reduction may not mean the suppression of an expansion .
Revised:  Second, if we adopt the constraint on m0, the number of all other people one meets separately each at a time, to the range between 2 to 8, the constraints may temporarily seem to work for the reduction of infections in the early stage but it is just the delay of peaks i. e., the reduction may not mean the suppression of an expansion .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Second, in the moderate constraints where the width ranges between 2 to 8, the constraints may temporarily seem to work for the reduction of infections in the early stage but it is just the delay of peaks i. e., the reduction may not mean the suppression of an expansion .
Revised:  Second, in the moderate constraints where the width ranges between 2 and 8, the constraints may temporarily seem to work for the reduction of infections in the early stage but it is just the delay of peaks i. e., the reduction may not mean the suppression of an expansion .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Second, in the moderate constraints where the width ranges between 2 to 8, the constraints may temporarily seem to work for the reduction of infections in the early stage but it is just the delay of peaks i. e., the reduction may not mean the suppression of an expansion .
Revised:  Second, in the moderate constraints where the width ranges between 2 to 8, its effect on the suppression of infections may be weak as far as we allow group meetings of size W of 8 or larger. Third, such a moderate constraint may temporarily seem to work for the reduction of infections in the early stage but it is just the delay of peaks i. e., the reduction may not mean the suppression of an expansion .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Second, in the moderate constraints where the width ranges between 2 to 8, the constraints may temporarily seem to work for the reduction of infections in the early stage but it is just the delay of peaks i. e., the reduction may not mean the suppression of an expansion .
Revised:  Second, in the moderate constraints where the width ranges between 2 to 8, the constraints may temporarily seem to work for the reduction of infections in the early stage but it may turn out to be just a delay of peaks i. e., the reduction may not mean the suppression of an expansion .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Second, in the moderate constraints where the width ranges between 2 to 8, the constraints may temporarily seem to work for the reduction of infections in the early stage but it is just the delay of peaks i. e., the reduction may not mean the suppression of an expansion .
Revised:  Second, in the moderate constraints where the width ranges between 2 to 8, the constraints may temporarily seem to work for the reduction of infections in the early stage but it is just the delay of peaks . Based on these results, a policy is proposed here: for quickly suppressing the number of infections, restrict W to less than 4 if the constraint to make m0 at most 1 is too strict. If W is set to less than 4, setting m0 to 4 or less works for quick reduction of infections according to the result .
Edit intent: meaning-changed