wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Here we consider a social distancing problem for how a population, when in a world with a network of social sites, such as schools, restaurants, shopping centers, residential areas, etc., decides to visit or stay at some sites while avoiding or closing down  others so that the social contacts across the network can be minimized.
Revised:  Here we consider a social distancing problem for how a population, when in a world with a network of social sites, such as schools, restaurants, shopping centers, residential areas, etc., decides to visit or stay at some sites while avoiding or closing down some others so that the social contacts across the network can be minimized.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The latter includes many well studied network types, such as the maximal independent set (r=0), the maximal strong matching (r=1), the maximal set of independent cycles (r=2), etc. They are easy to identify or construct, and can be completely disconnected (with r = 0) for the most strict isolation, or allow certain degree of connectivities (with r > 0) for more flexible distancing.
Revised:  The latter includes many well studied network types, which are easy to identify or construct, and can be completely disconnected (with r = 0) for the most strict isolation, or allow certain degree of connectivities (with r > 0) for more flexible distancing.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We present a generalization of Kirchberger's Theorem , a family of simple topological drawings with arbitrarily large Helly number, and a new proof of a topological generalization of Carath\'{e}odory's Theorem in the plane .
Revised:  As our main result, we present a generalization of Kirchberger's Theorem , a family of simple topological drawings with arbitrarily large Helly number, and a new proof of a topological generalization of Carath\'{e}odory's Theorem in the plane .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We present a generalization of Kirchberger's Theorem , a family of simple topological drawings with arbitrarily large Helly number, and a new proof of a topological generalization of Carath\'{e}odory's Theorem in the plane .
Revised:  We present a generalization of Kirchberger's Theorem that is of purely combinatorial nature. It turned out that this classical theorem also applies to "generalized signotopes" - a combinatorial generalization of simple topological drawings, which we introduce and investigate in the course of this article. As indicated by the name they are a generalization of signotopes, a structure studied in the context of encodings for arrangements of pseudolines. We also present a family of simple topological drawings with arbitrarily large Helly number, and a new proof of a topological generalization of Carath\'{e}odory's Theorem in the plane .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We present a generalization of Kirchberger's Theorem , a family of simple topological drawings with arbitrarily large Helly number, and a new proof of a topological generalization of Carath\'{e}odory's Theorem in the plane . We also discuss further classical theorems from Convex Geometry in the context of simple topological drawings .
Revised:  We present a generalization of Kirchberger's Theorem , a family of simple topological drawings with arbitrarily large Helly number, and a new proof of a topological generalization of Carath\'{e}odory's Theorem in the plane and discuss further classical theorems from Convex Geometry in the context of simple topological drawings .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We also discuss further classical theorems from Convex Geometry in the context of simple topological drawings . We introduce "generalized signotopes" as a generalization of simple topological drawings. As indicated by the name they are a generalization of signotopes, a structure studied in the context of encodings for arrangements of pseudolines .
Revised:  We also discuss further classical theorems from Convex Geometry in the context of simple topological drawings .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The rate of decline in the gender wage gap has tended to be greater for unskilled than skilled workers, while the rate of increase in the skill wage gap has tended to be greater for male than female workers.
Revised:  The rate of decline in the gender wage gap tends to be greater for unskilled than skilled workers, while the rate of increase in the skill wage gap has tended to be greater for male than female workers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The rate of decline in the gender wage gap has tended to be greater for unskilled than skilled workers, while the rate of increase in the skill wage gap has tended to be greater for male than female workers.
Revised:  The rate of decline in the gender wage gap has tended to be greater for unskilled than skilled workers, while the rate of increase in the skill wage gap tends to be greater for male than female workers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To account for these trends, we develop an aggregate production function extended to allow for gender-specific capital-skill complementarity, and estimate it using shift-hare instruments and cross-country panel data from OECD countries.
Revised:  To account for these trends, we develop an aggregate production function extended to allow for gender-specific capital-skill complementarity, and estimate it using shift-share instruments and cross-country panel data from OECD countries.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our results show that changes in gender and skill premia are the outcome of the race between progress in ICT and advances in female educational attainment and employment .
Revised:  Our results show that changes in gender and skill premia are the outcome of the race between progress in ICT and advances in female educational attainment and female employment. In addition, we examine the implications of gender-specific capital-skill complementarity for changes in the labor share of income .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In this paper, we propose a class of efficient numerical algorithms to fast compute the stationary states of multicomponent phase field crystal model . Our approach formulates the problem as solving a constrained non-convex minimization problem .
Revised:  In this paper, we propose a class of efficient numerical algorithms to fast compute the stationary states of the multicomponent phase-field crystal model by formulating it as a block constrained minimization problem. The original infinite-dimensional non-convex minimization problem is approximated by a finite-dimensional constrained non-convex minimization problem .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Our approach formulates the problem as solving a constrained non-convex minimization problem . By using the block structure of multicomponent systems , we propose an adaptive block Bregman proximal gradient algorithm that updates each order parameter alternatively .
Revised:  Our approach formulates the problem as solving a constrained non-convex minimization problem after an appropriate spatial discretization. To efficiently solve the above optimization problem , we propose an adaptive block Bregman proximal gradient algorithm that updates each order parameter alternatively .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  By using the block structure of multicomponent systems , we propose an adaptive block Bregman proximal gradient algorithm that updates each order parameter alternatively . The updating block can be chosen in a deterministic or random manner.
Revised:  By using the block structure of multicomponent systems , we propose an adaptive block Bregman proximal gradient algorithm that updates each order parameter alternatively , and the update order of blocks can be chosen in a deterministic or random manner.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: This paper presents novel evidence for the prevalence of deviations from rational behavior in human decision making - and for the corresponding causes and consequences. The analysis is based on move-by-move data from chess tournaments and an identification strategy that compares behavior of professional chess players to a rational behavioral benchmark that is constructed using  modern chess engines .
Revised: This paper presents a novel approach to analyze human decision-making that involves comparing the behavior of professional chess players to a rational behavioral benchmark that is constructed using modern chess engines .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The analysis is based on move-by-move data from chess tournaments and an identification strategy that compares behavior of professional chess players to a rational behavioral benchmark that is constructed using  modern chess engines .
Revised:  The analysis is based on move-by-move data from chess tournaments and an identification strategy that compares behavior of professional chess players relative to a computational benchmark of cognitively bounded rationality. This benchmark is constructed using modern chess engines .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The analysis is based on move-by-move data from chess tournaments and an identification strategy that compares behavior of professional chess players to a rational behavioral benchmark that is constructed using  modern chess engines . The evidence documents the existence of several distinct dimensions in which human players deviate from a rational benchmark.
Revised:  The analysis is based on move-by-move data from chess tournaments and an identification strategy that compares behavior of professional chess players to a rational behavioral benchmark that is constructed using modern chess engines and allows investigating behavior at the level of individual move-by-move observations, thus representing a natural benchmark for computationally bounded optimization. The analysis delivers novel insights by isolating deviations from this benchmark of bounded rationality as well as their causes and consequences for performance. The findings document the existence of several distinct dimensions in which human players deviate from a rational benchmark.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Consistent with an important influence of intuition and experience, faster decisions are associated with more frequent deviations from the rational benchmark, yet they are also associated with better performance  .
Revised:  Consistent with an important influence of intuition and experience, faster decisions are associated with more frequent deviations from the rational benchmark, yet they are also associated with better performance . The findings are consistent with an important influence of intuition and experience, thereby shedding new light on the recent debate about computational rationality in cognitive processes .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We evaluate CERT on three language understanding tasks : CoLA, RTE, and QNLI. CERT outperforms BERT significantly.
Revised:  We evaluate CERT on three language understanding tasks in the GLUE benchmark where CERT outperforms BERT on 7 tasks, achieves the same performance as BERT on 2 tasks, and performs worse than BERT on 2 tasks. On the averaged score of the 11 tasks, CERT outperforms BERT significantly.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Arrays of subwavelength resonators can mimic the biomechanical properties of the cochlea, at the same scale.
Revised: Biomimicry is a powerful science that aims to take advantage of nature's remarkable ability to devise innovative solutions to challenging problems. In the setting of hearing, mimicking how humans hear is the foremost strategy in designing effective artificial hearing approaches. In this work, we explore the mathematical foundations for the exchange of design inspiration and features between biological hearing systems, artificial sound-filtering devices, and signal processing algorithms. Our starting point is a concise asymptotic analysis of subwavelength acoustic metamaterials. We are able to fine tune this structure to mimic the biomechanical properties of the cochlea, at the same scale.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We derive, from first principles, a modal time-domain expansion for the scattered pressure field due to such a structure and propose that these modes should form the basis of a signal processing architecture. We investigate the properties of such an approach and show that higher-order gammatone filters appear by cascading. Further, we propose an approach for extracting meaningful global properties from the coefficients, tailored to the statistical properties of so-called natural sounds.
Revised:  We then turn our attention to developing a biomimetic signal processing algorithm. We use the response of the statistical properties of so-called natural sounds.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Further, we propose an approach for extracting meaningful global properties from the coefficients, tailored to the statistical properties of so-called natural sounds.
Revised:  Further, we propose an approach for extracting meaningful global properties from the coefficients, tailored to the cochlea-like structure as an initial filtering layer and then add additional biomimetic processing stages, designed to mimic the human auditory system's ability to recognise the global properties of natural sounds.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We collected 22 million Twitter messages related to the COVID-19 pandemic using a list of 25 hashtags such as "coronavirus," "COVID-19," "quarantine" from March 1 to April 21 in 2020.
Revised:  We analyze 4 million Twitter messages related to the COVID-19 pandemic using a list of 25 hashtags such as "coronavirus," "COVID-19," "quarantine" from March 1 to April 21 in 2020.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We used a machine learning approach, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), to identify popular unigram, bigrams, salient topics and themes, and sentiments in the collected Tweets.
Revised:  We use a machine learning approach, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), to identify popular unigram, bigrams, salient topics and themes, and sentiments in the collected Tweets.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Revised:  We identify 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Revised:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorize them into five different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Revised:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " public health measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Revised:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " social stigma associated with COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Revised:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Revised:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " coronavirus news cases and deaths ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Revised:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " COVID-19 in the United States ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Revised:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " Coronavirus new cases and deaths.
Revised:  We identified 13 discussion topics and categorized them into different themes, such as " Measures to slow the spread of COVID-19," " Quarantine and shelter-in-place order in the U.S.," " COVID-19 in New York ," " Virus misinformation and fake news ," " A need for a vaccine to stop the spread ," "Protest against the lockdown," and " coronavirus cases in the rest of the world
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Already emerged pandemic fear, stigma, and mental health concerns may continue to influence public trust when there occurs a second wave of COVID-19 or a new surge of the imminent pandemic .
Revised:  Real-time monitoring and assessment of the Twitter discussion and concerns can be promising for public health emergency responses and planning. Already emerged pandemic fear, stigma, and mental health concerns may continue to influence public trust when there occurs a second wave of COVID-19 or a new surge of the imminent pandemic .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Already emerged pandemic fear, stigma, and mental health concerns may continue to influence public trust when there occurs a second wave of COVID-19 or a new surge of the imminent pandemic . Hearing and reacting to real concerns from the public can enhance trust between the healthcare systems and the public as well as prepare for a future public health emergency .
Revised:  Already emerged pandemic fear, stigma, and mental health concerns may continue to influence public trust when there occurs a second wave of COVID-19 or a new surge of the imminent pandemic .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This is also the case for the forecasts collected in the COVID-19 Forecast Hub run by the UMass-Amherst Influenza Forecasting Center of Excellence. Forecast  evaluation metrics like the logarithmic score, which has been applied in several infectious disease forecasting challenges, are then not available as they require full predictive distributions.
Revised:  This is also the case for the forecasts collected in the COVID-19 Forecast Hub evaluation metrics like the logarithmic score, which has been applied in several infectious disease forecasting challenges, are then not available as they require full predictive distributions.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This note provides an overview of how established methods for the evaluation of quantile and interval forecasts can be applied to epidemic forecasts  . Specifically, we discuss the computation and interpretation of the weighted interval score, which is a proper score that approximates the continuous ranked probability score.
Revised:  This article provides an overview of how established methods for the evaluation of quantile and interval forecasts can be applied to epidemic forecasts . Specifically, we discuss the computation and interpretation of the weighted interval score, which is a proper score that approximates the continuous ranked probability score.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This note provides an overview of how established methods for the evaluation of quantile and interval forecasts can be applied to epidemic forecasts  . Specifically, we discuss the computation and interpretation of the weighted interval score, which is a proper score that approximates the continuous ranked probability score.
Revised:  This note provides an overview of how established methods for the evaluation of quantile and interval forecasts can be applied to epidemic forecasts in this format . Specifically, we discuss the computation and interpretation of the weighted interval score, which is a proper score that approximates the continuous ranked probability score.
Edit intent: meaning-changed