wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  No hypothesiswas required. It may be that a more general view of science is offered by physicist, Lawrence Krauss, who consistently writes in the media about scientists answering questions by measuring physical properties and processes.
Revised:  Rutherford used the data to develop a new atomic model, not only to test an existing hypothesis; such use of evidence to produce new hypotheses is sometimes called abduction (following C. S. Peirce). Rutherford's interpretation of the Geiger–Marsden experiment is also mentioned as an example of abduction in: Social-science methodologist Donald T. Campbell, who emphasized hypothesis testing throughout his career, later increasingly emphasized that the essence of science is offered by physicist, Lawrence Krauss, who consistently writes in the media about scientists answering questions by measuring physical properties and processes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  It may be that a more general view of science is offered by physicist, Lawrence Krauss, who consistently writes in the media about scientists answering questions by measuring physical properties and processes.
Revised:  It may be that a more general view of science is "not experimentation per se" but instead the iterative competition of "plausible rival hypotheses", a process that at any given phase may start from evidence or may start from hypothesis.Campbell, Donald T. (1984) "Foreword". In Other scientists and philosophers have emphasized the central role of questions and problems in the use of data and hypotheses.For example: One article from the issue is: See also: And from a scientist's perspective:
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Scientific evidence is evidence that serves to either support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis .
Revised: Scientific evidence is evidence that serves to either support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis , although scientists also use evidence in other ways, such as when applying theories to practical problems. "Discussions about empirical evidence have tended to focus on epistemological questions regarding its role in theory testing ... even though empirical evidence also plays important and philosophically interesting roles in other areas including scientific discovery, the development of experimental tools and techniques, and the application of scientific theories to practical problems."
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Such evidence is expected to be empirical evidence and interpretable in accordance with scientific method . Standards for scientific evidence vary according to the field of inquiry, but the strength of scientific evidence is generally based on the results of statistical analysis and the strength of scientific controls.
Revised:  Such evidence is expected to be empirical evidence and interpretable in accordance with scientific methods . Standards for scientific evidence vary according to the field of inquiry, but the strength of scientific evidence is generally based on the results of statistical analysis and the strength of scientific controls.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Hygge (; ; ) is a Danish and Norwegian word for a mood of coziness and comfortable conviviality with feelings of wellness and contentment. As a cultural category with its sets of associated practices hygge has more or less the same meanings in Danish and Norwegian, but the notion is more central in Denmark than in Norway.
Revised: Hygge (; ; ) is a Nother word for massive shlong an egsample is mr manton a pedo from spalding who molecules kids|chapter=Home Decoration as Popular Culture | isbn = 8200216527 | place = Oslo |language=en | publisher = Scandinavian University Press | chapter-url = URL | page = 235| postscript=.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Phases Amanda Ripley, author of The Unthinkable: Who Survives When Disaster Strikes – and Why, identifies common response patterns of people in disasters and explains that there are three phases of response: Denial, Deliberation , and the Decisive Moment .
Revised: Phases Amanda Ripley, author of The Unthinkable: Who Survives When Disaster Strikes – and Why, identifies common response patterns of people in disasters and explains that there are three phases of response: "denial, deliberation , and the Decisive Moment .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Phases Amanda Ripley, author of The Unthinkable: Who Survives When Disaster Strikes – and Why, identifies common response patterns of people in disasters and explains that there are three phases of response: Denial, Deliberation , and the Decisive Moment .
Revised: Phases Amanda Ripley, author of The Unthinkable: Who Survives When Disaster Strikes – and Why, identifies common response patterns of people in disasters and explains that there are three phases of response: Denial, Deliberation , and the decisive moment" .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  If the person does not have a plan in place, this creates a serious problem because the effects of life-threatening stress on the body (e.g. tunnel vision, audio exclusion, time dilations, out-of-body experiences, or reduced motor skills) limit an individual's ability to perceive information and make plans.
Revised:  If a person does not have a plan in place, this creates a serious problem because the effects of life-threatening stress on the body (e.g. tunnel vision, audio exclusion, time dilations, out-of-body experiences, or reduced motor skills) limit an individual's ability to perceive information and make plans.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Officials at the White Star Line made insufficient preparations to evacuate passengers on the Titanic and people refused evacuation orders  because they underestimated the odds of a worst-case scenario and minimized its potential impact.
Revised:  Officials at the White Star Line made insufficient preparations to evacuate passengers on the Titanic and people refused evacuation orders , possibly because they underestimated the odds of a worst-case scenario and minimized its potential impact.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Writer Steve Gerber included the character when he revived the team in Marvel Presents # 3 (Feb. 1976)to #  12 ( Aug . 1977).
Revised:  Writer Steve Gerber included the character when he revived the team in several Marvel titles: Marvel Two-In-One # 3 (Feb. 1976)to # 12 ( Aug . 1977).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Writer Steve Gerber included the character when he revived the team in Marvel Presents # 3 (Feb. 1976)to #  12 ( Aug . 1977).
Revised:  Writer Steve Gerber included the character when he revived the team in Marvel Presents # 4-5 (July-Sept. 1974), Giant Size Defenders # 12 ( Aug . 1977).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Writer Steve Gerber included the character when he revived the team in Marvel Presents # 3 (Feb. 1976)to #  12 ( Aug . 1977).
Revised:  Writer Steve Gerber included the character when he revived the team in Marvel Presents # 3 (Feb. 1976)to # 5, and Defenders #26-29 (July-Nov. 1975), and Marvel Presents #3- 12 ( Aug . 1977).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Writer Steve Gerber included the character when he revived the team in Marvel Presents # 3 (Feb. 1976)to #  12 ( Aug . 1977).
Revised:  Writer Steve Gerber included the character when he revived the team in Marvel Presents # 3 (Feb. 1976)to # 12 ( Feb. 1976-Aug . 1977).
Edit intent: clarity
Original: When both sides have won the same number of points within a given game—i.e., when each side has won one, or two, points—the score is described as "15 – all" and "30 – all", respectively.
Revised: When both sides have won the same number of points within a given game—i.e., when each side has won one, or two, points—the score is described as "15 all" and "30 – all", respectively.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: When both sides have won the same number of points within a given game—i.e., when each side has won one, or two, points—the score is described as "15 – all" and "30 – all", respectively.
Revised: When both sides have won the same number of points within a given game—i.e., when each side has won one, or two, points—the score is described as "15 – all" and "30 all", respectively.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, if the score is called in French, for example at the French Open, the first occurrence of " 40-all " in a single game may be called as such ("40-A", "Quarante-A", or "Quarante partout").
Revised:  However, if the score is called in French, for example at the French Open, the first occurrence of " 40 all " in a single game may be called as such ("40-A", "Quarante-A", or "Quarante partout").
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  + Tiebreak scoring Score Correspondingcall 1–0 "One, zero" 4–3 "Four, three" 4–4, 5–5, 6–6, etc. " Four-all ", " five-all ", " six-all ", etc. 4–7, 10–8, etc.
Revised:  + Tiebreak scoring Score Correspondingcall 1–0 "One, zero" 4–3 "Four, three" 4–4, 5–5, 6–6, etc. " Four all ", " five-all ", " six-all ", etc. 4–7, 10–8, etc.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  + Tiebreak scoring Score Correspondingcall 1–0 "One, zero" 4–3 "Four, three" 4–4, 5–5, 6–6, etc. " Four-all ", " five-all ", " six-all ", etc. 4–7, 10–8, etc.
Revised:  + Tiebreak scoring Score Correspondingcall 1–0 "One, zero" 4–3 "Four, three" 4–4, 5–5, 6–6, etc. " Four-all ", " five all ", " six-all ", etc. 4–7, 10–8, etc.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  + Tiebreak scoring Score Correspondingcall 1–0 "One, zero" 4–3 "Four, three" 4–4, 5–5, 6–6, etc. " Four-all ", " five-all ", " six-all ", etc. 4–7, 10–8, etc.
Revised:  + Tiebreak scoring Score Correspondingcall 1–0 "One, zero" 4–3 "Four, three" 4–4, 5–5, 6–6, etc. " Four-all ", " five-all ", " six all ", etc. 4–7, 10–8, etc.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the Australian Open, a "first to 10" tiebreak is played in the deciding set if it reaches 6 – all. (When the tiebreak was first introduced at Wimbledon in 1971, it was invoked at 8–8 rather than 6–6.) The US Open formerly held "Super Saturday" where the two men's semi-finals were played along with the women's final on the second Saturday of the event;
Revised:  In the Australian Open, a "first to 10" tiebreak is played in the deciding set if it reaches 6 all. (When the tiebreak was first introduced at Wimbledon in 1971, it was invoked at 8–8 rather than 6–6.) The US Open formerly held "Super Saturday" where the two men's semi-finals were played along with the women's final on the second Saturday of the event;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Scoring a tiebreak game At a score of 6 – all, a set is often determined by one more game called a "twelve point tiebreaker" (or just "tiebreak").
Revised:  Scoring a tiebreak game At a score of 6 all, a set is often determined by one more game called a "twelve point tiebreaker" (or just "tiebreak").
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  the score of the resulting completed set is 7–6 or 6–7 (though it can be 6 – all if a player retires before completion).e.g., Verdasco v. Mathieu in the 2007 Australian Open, where Mathieu retired in the 3rd set tiebreak due to injury (despite being up 2 sets to none and 3 points to 1 in the tiebreak) Points are counted using ordinary numbering.
Revised:  the score of the resulting completed set is 7–6 or 6–7 (though it can be 6 all if a player retires before completion).e.g., Verdasco v. Mathieu in the 2007 Australian Open, where Mathieu retired in the 3rd set tiebreak due to injury (despite being up 2 sets to none and 3 points to 1 in the tiebreak) Points are counted using ordinary numbering.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  If the player with 5 points wins the point instead (for a score of 6 – all), the tiebreak continues and cannot be won on the next point (7–6 or 6–7), since no player will be two points ahead.
Revised:  If the player with 5 points wins the point instead (for a score of 6 all), the tiebreak continues and cannot be won on the next point (7–6 or 6–7), since no player will be two points ahead.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To further confuse score announcements, a score of 30-all (30–30) may often be called "deuce", and the following point referred to as "ad in" or "ad out" (or "my ad" or "your ad"), depending on which player (or team) won the point.
Revised:  To further confuse score announcements, a score of 30 all (30–30) may often be called "deuce", and the following point referred to as "ad in" or "ad out" (or "my ad" or "your ad"), depending on which player (or team) won the point.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Category:1923 operas Category:1920s in Spanish music Category:Marionette operas Category:  One-act operas Category:Operas by Manuel de Falla Category:Operas set in Spain Category:Operas Category:Puppetry Category:Spanish-language operas Category:Operas based on Don Quixote Category:Operas set in the 17th centur
Revised: Category:1923 operas Category:1920s in Spanish music Category:Marionette operas Category: Music with dedications Category: One-act operas Category:Operas by Manuel de Falla Category:Operas set in Spain Category:Operas Category:Puppetry Category:Spanish-language operas Category:Operas based on Don Quixote Category:Operas set in the 17th centur
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Category:1968 births Category:Living people Category:French Senators of the Fifth Republic Category:  Union for a Popular Movement politicians Category:Senators of French citizens living a
Revised: Category:1968 births Category:Living people Category:French Senators of the Fifth Republic Category: Union for a Popular Movement politicians Category:Senators of French citizens living abroad Category:People from Monaco Category:University of Nice alumni Category:Paris-Sorbonne University alumni Category:Sciences Po alumni Category:Tufts University alu
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The authorities claimed a part of the output, and smiths and miners were provided with land for cottages, mills, forges, farming, and pasture, and they were allowed to use streams and lumber (Nef 1987, 706-715).
Revised:  These authorities claimed a part of the output, and smiths and miners were provided with land for cottages, mills, forges, farming, and pasture, and they were allowed to use streams and lumber (Nef 1987, 706-715).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Metallurgists, as all craftsmen and artisans, lacked the methodical intellectual background but they were the pioneers of causal thinking , based on empirical observation and experimentation (Zilsel 2000).
Revised:  Metallurgists, as all craftsmen and artisans, almost always lacked the formal education that would inform a methodical intellectual background but they were the pioneers of causal thinking , based on empirical observation and experimentation (Zilsel 2000).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Metallurgists, as all craftsmen and artisans, lacked the methodical intellectual background but they were the pioneers of causal thinking , based on empirical observation and experimentation (Zilsel 2000).
Revised:  Metallurgists, as all craftsmen and artisans, lacked the methodical intellectual background . However, they were the pioneers of causal thinking , based on empirical observation and experimentation (Zilsel 2000).
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Metallurgists, as all craftsmen and artisans, lacked the methodical intellectual background but they were the pioneers of causal thinking , based on empirical observation and experimentation (Zilsel 2000).
Revised:  Metallurgists, as all craftsmen and artisans, lacked the methodical intellectual background but they were the pioneers of causal thinking based on empirical observation and experimentation (Zilsel 2000).
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Early Middle Ages, 500-1000 AD The social, political, economic stagnation and decline that followed the Roman World affected Europe throughout the early medieval period, and had critical impact upon technological progress, trade and social organization.
Revised: Early Middle Ages, 500-1000 AD The social, political, economic stagnation and decline that followed the Roman World affected Europe throughout the early medieval period, leaving a critical impact upon technological progress, trade and social organization.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The vicinity of the mine to villages or towns was also a determinant factor when deciding about working on site , because of the high cost of material transportation (Martinon-Torres & Rehren in press, b).
Revised:  The vicinity of the mine to villages or towns was also a determinant factor when deciding about working on site due to the high cost of material transportation (Martinon-Torres & Rehren in press, b).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By the end of the 9th century, economic  and social conditions , that dictated the increased need of metal for agriculture, arms, stirrups and decoration, started to favor metallurgy and a slow but steady general progress was noted . Starting from the reign of the emperor Otto I in the 960s, smelting sites were multiplied.
Revised:  By the end of the 9th century, economic , and social conditions , that dictated the increased need of metal for agriculture, arms, stirrups and decoration, started to favor metallurgy and a slow but steady general progress was noted . Starting from the reign of the emperor Otto I in the 960s, smelting sites were multiplied.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  By the end of the 9th century, economic  and social conditions , that dictated the increased need of metal for agriculture, arms, stirrups and decoration, started to favor metallurgy and a slow but steady general progress was noted . Starting from the reign of the emperor Otto I in the 960s, smelting sites were multiplied.
Revised:  By the end of the 9th century, economic and social conditions dictated a greater need of metal for agriculture, arms, stirrups and decoration, started to favor metallurgy and a slow but steady general progress was noted . Starting from the reign of the emperor Otto I in the 960s, smelting sites were multiplied.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By the end of the 9th century, economic  and social conditions , that dictated the increased need of metal for agriculture, arms, stirrups and decoration, started to favor metallurgy and a slow but steady general progress was noted . Starting from the reign of the emperor Otto I in the 960s, smelting sites were multiplied.
Revised:  By the end of the 9th century, economic and social conditions , that dictated the increased need of metal for agriculture, arms, stirrups , and decoration. Consequently, conditions began to favor metallurgy and a slow but steady general progress was noted . Starting from the reign of the emperor Otto I in the 960s, smelting sites were multiplied.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  By the end of the 9th century, economic  and social conditions , that dictated the increased need of metal for agriculture, arms, stirrups and decoration, started to favor metallurgy and a slow but steady general progress was noted . Starting from the reign of the emperor Otto I in the 960s, smelting sites were multiplied.
Revised:  By the end of the 9th century, economic and social conditions , that dictated the increased need of metal for agriculture, arms, stirrups and decoration, started to favor metallurgy and a slow but steady general progress developed . Starting from the reign of the emperor Otto I in the 960s, smelting sites were multiplied.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Open-cast mining and metallurgical activities were mostly concentrated in the Eastern Alps, Saxony, Bohemia, Tuscany, the Rhineland, Gaul  and Spain (Nef 1987).
Revised:  Open-cast mining and metallurgical activities were mostly concentrated in the Eastern Alps, Saxony, Bohemia, Tuscany, the Rhineland, Gaul , and Spain (Nef 1987).
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The newly built vessel was named after the then governor of New South Wales, John Hunter, and carried a speculative cargo of mixed goods and when it arrived it, “came to a very advantageous market, the Colony being at the time of her arrival, in great want of stores and provisions.”
Revised:  The newly built vessel was named after the then governor of New South Wales, John Hunter, and carried a speculative cargo of mixed goods . It arrived at Sydney on 17 June 1798 where it, “came to a very advantageous market, the Colony being at the time of her arrival, in great want of stores and provisions.”
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Stirnerian egoism became a main influence on European individualist anarchism including its main proponents in the early 20th century such as Emile Armand, Han Ryner and Gérard de Lacaze-Duthiers in France, Renzo Novatore in Italy, Miguel Giménez Igualada in Spain and in Russia Lev Chernyi.
Revised: Stirnerian egoism became a main influence on European individualist anarchism including its main proponents in the early 20th century such as Émile Armand, Han Ryner and Gérard de Lacaze-Duthiers in France, Renzo Novatore in Italy, Miguel Giménez Igualada in Spain and in Russia Lev Chernyi.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Emile Armand's Stirnerist egoism (as well as his Nietzschetianism) can be appreciated when he writes in Anarchist Individualism as Life and Activity (1907) when he says that anarchists "are pioneers attached to no party, non-conformists, standing outside herd morality and conventional 'good' and 'evil' 'a-social'.
Revised:  Émile Armand's Stirnerist egoism (as well as his Nietzschetianism) can be appreciated when he writes in Anarchist Individualism as Life and Activity (1907) when he says that anarchists "are pioneers attached to no party, non-conformists, standing outside herd morality and conventional 'good' and 'evil' 'a-social'.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Latin America Argentine anarchist historian Angel Cappelletti reports that in Argentina "[a]mong the workers that came from Europe in the 2 first decades of the century, there was curiously some stirnerian individualists influenced by the philosophy of Nietzsche, that saw syndicalism as a potential enemy of anarchist ideology.
Revised:  Latin America Argentine anarchist historian Ángel Cappelletti reports that in Argentina "[a]mong the workers that came from Europe in the 2 first decades of the century, there was curiously some stirnerian individualists influenced by the philosophy of Nietzsche, that saw syndicalism as a potential enemy of anarchist ideology.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: History Radiant heat bath by John H. Kellogg at the USPTO museumTargeted radiant heat therapy of the spine (1917)John Harvey Kellogg invented the use of radiant heat saunas with his incandescent electric light bath in 1891.
Revised: History John Harvey Kellogg invented the use of radiant heat saunas with his incandescent electric light bath in 1891.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Description At the height of the Kaiserburg (2039 m above sea level), the infrared sauna "Thermen Cube Vesta" is directly on the ski slope for warming up. It is located in the Nockberge, municipality Bad Kleinkirchheim, Carinthia, Austria, EUElectromagnetic Far InfraredInfrared saunas can be designed to look like traditional saunas but cheaper models can be in the form of a tent with an infrared element inside.
Revised:  Description Electromagnetic Far Infrared Infrared saunas can be designed to look like traditional saunas but cheaper models can be in the form of a tent with an infrared element inside.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Use in alternative therapies  There are a number of claims made about the health effects of infrared saunas that are entirely based in pseudoscience and have no evidence to support them.
Revised:  Use in alternative therapies Targeted radiant heat therapy of the spine (1917) Radiant heat bath by John H. Kellogg at the USPTO museum There are a number of claims made about the health effects of infrared saunas that are entirely based in pseudoscience and have no evidence to support them.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   The most common claim not based on evidence is that of detoxification.
Revised:  At the height of the Kaiserburg (2039 m above sea level), the infrared sauna "Thermen Cube Vesta" is directly on the ski slope for warming up. It is located in the Nockberge, municipality Bad Kleinkirchheim, Carinthia, Austria, EU The most common claim not based on evidence is that of detoxification.
Edit intent: meaning-changed