wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  He would serve in leadership roles for the center and for the broader Institute for Social Research (ISR) in which it was housed for the rest of his career, including as director of the Center for Political Studies (1981–1986) and director of ISR itself (1986–1989).
Revised:  He served in leadership roles for the center and for the broader Institute for Social Research (ISR) in which it was housed for the rest of his career, including as director of the Center for Political Studies (1981–1986) and director of ISR itself (1986–1989).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After being awarded two named chair positions in the 1970s and 1980s, Converse was selected as the 1987 Henry Russel Lecturer , the University's highest honor given to a senior faculty member . Research Converse is best known for his work on ideology and belief systems, voters and elections, partisanship, political representation, party systems, the human meaning of social change, and political sophistication.
Revised:  After being awarded two named chair positions in the 1970s and 1980s, Converse was selected as the 1987 Henry Russel Lecturer . Research Converse is best known for his work on ideology and belief systems, voters and elections, partisanship, political representation, party systems, the human meaning of social change, and political sophistication.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  After being awarded two named chair positions in the 1970s and 1980s, Converse was selected as the 1987 Henry Russel Lecturer , the University's highest honor given to a senior faculty member . Research Converse is best known for his work on ideology and belief systems, voters and elections, partisanship, political representation, party systems, the human meaning of social change, and political sophistication.
Revised:  After being awarded two named chair positions in the 1970s and 1980s, Converse was selected as the 1987 Henry Russel Lecturer , the University's highest honor given to a senior faculty member . Research Converse is known for his work on ideology and belief systems, voters and elections, partisanship, political representation, party systems, the human meaning of social change, and political sophistication.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The book also introduces other important concepts like the "funnel of causality" modeling the long-term and short-term forces leading eventually to an individual's vote, and the "normal vote" model relating partisanship and turnout in election outcomes.
Revised:  The book also introduces other concepts like the "funnel of causality" modeling the long-term and short-term forces leading eventually to an individual's vote, and the "normal vote" model relating partisanship and turnout in election outcomes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: 250px | An extensively modified image of the Boland aircraft that made the first flight over Caracasin 1912 The first aerial flight over Venezuela was carried out in Caracas on 29 September 1912, by the American pilot Frank E. Boland and his assistant Charles Hoelflich , in a biplane designed by Boland, constructed of bamboo and fabric with a engine and weighing .
Revised: 250x250px | An extensively modified image of the Boland aircraft that made the first flight over Caracasin 1912 The first aerial flight over Venezuela was carried out in Caracas on 29 September 1912, by the American pilot Frank E. Boland and his assistant Charles Hoelflich , in a biplane designed by Boland, constructed of bamboo and fabric with a engine and weighing .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 250px | An extensively modified image of the Boland aircraft that made the first flight over Caracasin 1912 The first aerial flight over Venezuela was carried out in Caracas on 29 September 1912, by the American pilot Frank E. Boland and his assistant Charles Hoelflich , in a biplane designed by Boland, constructed of bamboo and fabric with a engine and weighing .
Revised: 250px | "1st aviation meeting in Caracas" Frank E. Boland tailless biplane. 250x250px|Aviator Frank Boland raises over Caracas, Oct 6, 1912. At the bottom left, Hoeflich's plane flipped over. The first aerial flight over Venezuela was carried out in Caracas on 29 September 1912, by the American pilot Frank E. Boland and his assistant Charles Hoelflich , in a biplane designed by Boland, constructed of bamboo and fabric with a engine and weighing .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: 250px | An extensively modified image of the Boland aircraft that made the first flight over Caracasin 1912 The first aerial flight over Venezuela was carried out in Caracas on 29 September 1912, by the American pilot Frank E. Boland and his assistant Charles Hoelflich , in a biplane designed by Boland, constructed of bamboo and fabric with a engine and weighing .
Revised: 250px | An extensively modified image of the Boland aircraft that made the first flight over Caracasin 1912 The first aerial flight over Venezuela was carried out in Caracas on 29 September 1912, by the American pilot Frank E. Boland and his assistant Charles Hoeflich , in a biplane designed by Boland, constructed of bamboo and fabric with a engine and weighing .
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 250px | An extensively modified image of the Boland aircraft that made the first flight over Caracasin 1912 The first aerial flight over Venezuela was carried out in Caracas on 29 September 1912, by the American pilot Frank E. Boland and his assistant Charles Hoelflich , in a biplane designed by Boland, constructed of bamboo and fabric with a engine and weighing .
Revised: 250px | An extensively modified image of the Boland aircraft that made the first flight over Caracasin 1912 The first aerial flight over Venezuela was carried out in Caracas on 29 September 1912, by the American pilot Frank E. Boland and his assistant Charles Hoelflich , in a biplane designed by Boland, constructed of wood and fabric with a engine and weighing .
Edit intent: style
Original:  History 250px|An un-modified image of a later version of the Boland aircraft that flew over Caracas, piloted by Frank Boland In 1912, General Roman Delgado Chalbaud invited American pilot Frank E. Boland, a member of the Boland Aeroplane Motor Co, to visit Venezuela.
Revised:  History In 1912, General Roman Delgado Chalbaud invited American pilot Frank E. Boland, a member of the Boland Aeroplane Motor Co, to visit Venezuela.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition to the first flight, Frank E. Boland also suffered the first aviation accident in the country, when on 6 October 1912, taking off from the Hippodrome El Paraíso at Caracas, his aircraft crashed causing serious damage to it and minor injuries to Boland  .
Revised:  At the second flight, performed on October 6, 1912, Hoeflich suffers the first aviation accident in the country, when on 6 October 1912, taking off from the Hippodrome El Paraíso at Caracas, his aircraft crashed causing serious damage to it and minor injuries to Boland .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In addition to the first flight, Frank E. Boland also suffered the first aviation accident in the country, when on 6 October 1912, taking off from the Hippodrome El Paraíso at Caracas, his aircraft crashed causing serious damage to it and minor injuries to Boland  .
Revised:  In addition to the first flight, Frank E. Boland also suffered the first aviation accident in the country, when on take off from the Hippodrome El Paraíso at Caracas, his aircraft crashed causing serious damage to it and minor injuries to Boland .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition to the first flight, Frank E. Boland also suffered the first aviation accident in the country, when on 6 October 1912, taking off from the Hippodrome El Paraíso at Caracas, his aircraft crashed causing serious damage to it and minor injuries to Boland  .
Revised:  In addition to the first flight, Frank E. Boland also suffered the first aviation accident in the country, when on 6 October 1912, taking off from the Hippodrome El Paraíso at Caracas, his aircraft flipped over causing serious damage to it and minor injuries to Boland .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition to the first flight, Frank E. Boland also suffered the first aviation accident in the country, when on 6 October 1912, taking off from the Hippodrome El Paraíso at Caracas, his aircraft crashed causing serious damage to it and minor injuries to Boland  .
Revised:  In addition to the first flight, Frank E. Boland also suffered the first aviation accident in the country, when on 6 October 1912, taking off from the Hippodrome El Paraíso at Caracas, his aircraft crashed causing serious damage to it and minor injuries to the pilot. .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition to the first flight, Frank E. Boland also suffered the first aviation accident in the country, when on 6 October 1912, taking off from the Hippodrome El Paraíso at Caracas, his aircraft crashed causing serious damage to it and minor injuries to Boland  .
Revised:  In addition to the first flight, Frank E. Boland also suffered the first aviation accident in the country, when on 6 October 1912, taking off from the Hippodrome El Paraíso at Caracas, his aircraft crashed causing serious damage to it and minor injuries to Boland Boland also gave successful demonstrations at Valencia, Puerto Cabello, Barquisimeto, Maracaibo and Ciudad Bolívar .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  It operates in over half of the schools in New Zealand with six-year-old children. Schools report student outcomes to the Ministry of Education annually. These reports can be found at URL In 2021 new developments designed to strengthen the contribution of Reading Recovery to junior school literacy teaching are being developed.
Revised:  It operates in over half of the schools in New Zealand as well. By 2019, this had led to reduction in use of Reading Recovery in New Zealand's public schools, and toward a greater emphasis on phonics based instruction. Parent activism has also contributed to a rise in phonics based instruction and a concomitant decrease in three cueing system based instruction in New Zealand schools. In 2021 new developments designed to strengthen the contribution of Reading Recovery to junior school literacy teaching are being developed.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   &  &  &  
Revised:  Criticism Baker, S., Berninger, V. W., Bruck, M., Chapman, J., Eden, G., Elbaum, B., Fletcher, J. M., Fowler, C., Francis, D. J., Fuchs, D., Fuchs, L. S., Greaney, K., Katz, L., Manis, F., Mather, N., McCutchen, D., Mencl, E., Molfese, D. L., Molfese, V., Morris, R., Pugh, K., Prochnow, J., Schatschneider, C., Seidenberg, M., Shaywitz, B., Snow, C., Tunmer, W., Vaughn, S., Vellutino, F. R., Wagner, R., & & & 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   &  &  &  
Revised:  & & Tunmer, W. E. (2016). Is Reading Recovery an Effective Intervention for Students with Reading Difficulties? A Critique of the i3 Scale-Up Study. Reading Psychology, 37(7), 1025-1042. doi:10.1080/02702711.2016.1157538 Chapman, J. W., Tunmer, W. E., & 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   &  &  &  
Revised:  & & Prochnow, J. E. (2001). Does Success in the Reading Recovery Program Depend on Developing Proficiency in Phonological-Processing Skills? A Longitudinal Study in a Whole Language Instructional Context. Scientific Studies of Reading, 5(2), 141-176. doi:10.1207/S1532799Xssr0502_2 Cook, P., Rodes, D. R.,& 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   &  &  &  
Revised:  & & & Lipsitz, K. L. (2017). The Reading Wars and Reading Recovery: What Educators, Families, and Taxpayers Should Know. Learning Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 22(2), 12-23. doi:10.18666/ldmj-2017-v22-i2-8391 Serry, T. A., 
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Arosemena Mariano, Apuntamientos Históricos (1801-1840), Digital Version In 1830, the secession of the member nations of the Gran Colombia began, when the Bolivarian dream of the American union, declined as did his life.
Revised:  In 1830, the secession of the member nations of the Gran Colombia began, when the Bolivarian dream of the American union, declined as did his life.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Revised:  People concerned with "maintaining order" and " fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Revised:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices " are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Revised:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Revised:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose " giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Revised:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say " and " freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Revised:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech " are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing Postmaterialism .
Revised:  People concerned with 'maintaining order' and ' fighting rising prices ' are classified as Materialists , while those who choose ' giving the people more say ' and ' freedom of speech ' are classified as expressing postmaterialism .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The main case of generational replacement in  Abramson and Ronald Inglehart ’ s article,  was the shift from Materialist to Postmaterialist values among the publics of advanced industrial societies.
Revised:  The main case of generational replacement in Paul R. Abramson and Ronald Inglehart ’ s article, was the shift from Materialist to Postmaterialist values among the publics of advanced industrial societies.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The main case of generational replacement in  Abramson and Ronald Inglehart ’ s article,  was the shift from Materialist to Postmaterialist values among the publics of advanced industrial societies.
Revised:  The main case of generational replacement in Abramson and Ronald Inglehart ' s article, was the shift from Materialist to Postmaterialist values among the publics of advanced industrial societies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The main case of generational replacement in  Abramson and Ronald Inglehart ’ s article,  was the shift from Materialist to Postmaterialist values among the publics of advanced industrial societies.
Revised:  The main case of generational replacement in Abramson and Ronald Inglehart ’ s article, "Generational Replacement and Value Change in Eight West European Societies", was the shift from Materialist to Postmaterialist values among the publics of advanced industrial societies.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The main case of generational replacement in  Abramson and Ronald Inglehart ’ s article,  was the shift from Materialist to Postmaterialist values among the publics of advanced industrial societies.
Revised:  The main case of generational replacement in Abramson and Ronald Inglehart ’ s article, was the shift from materialist to postmaterialist values among the publics of advanced industrial societies.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This shift reflected the fact that the post-war birth cohorts of Western societies had experienced unprecedented prosperity, the post-war welfare states and the absence of war that prevailed after 1945—while the older cohorts had been shaped by the economic and physical insecurity linked with World War I , the Great Depression and World War II.
Revised:  This shift reflected the fact that the post-war birth cohorts of Western societies had experienced unprecedented prosperity, the post-war welfare states and the absence of war that prevailed after 1945—while the older cohorts had been shaped by the economic and physical insecurity linked with the First World War , the Great Depression and World War II.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This shift reflected the fact that the post-war birth cohorts of Western societies had experienced unprecedented prosperity, the post-war welfare states and the absence of war that prevailed after 1945—while the older cohorts had been shaped by the economic and physical insecurity linked with World War I , the Great Depression and World War II.
Revised:  This shift reflected the fact that the post-war birth cohorts of Western societies had experienced unprecedented prosperity, the post-war welfare states and the absence of war that prevailed after 1945—while the older cohorts had been shaped by the economic and physical insecurity linked with World War I , the Great Depression 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Because people's formative experiences in pre-adult years tend to shape them throughout later life, if the younger birth cohorts in a given society have experienced fundamentally different conditions than those that shaped older birth cohorts, one will find substantial and persisting differences between the basic values of older and younger generations.
Revised: Generational replacement is a theory proposed by Paul R. Abramson and Ronald Inglehart that attributes changes in values between young people and their elders to their different circumstances growing up. Because people's formative experiences in pre-adult years tend to shape them throughout later life, if the younger birth cohorts in a given society have experienced fundamentally different conditions than those that shaped older birth cohorts, one will find substantial and persisting differences between the basic values of older and younger generations.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The main case of generational replacement in Paul R. Abramson and Ronald Inglehart's article, "Generational Replacement and Value Change in Eight West European Societies", was the shift from materialist to postmaterialist values among the publics of advanced industrial societies.
Revised:  The main case of generational replacement in Abramson and Inglehart's article, "Generational Replacement and Value Change in Eight West European Societies", was the shift from materialist to postmaterialist values among the publics of advanced industrial societies.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:   This shift reflected the fact that the post-war birth cohorts of Western societies had experienced unprecedented prosperity, the post-war welfare states  and the absence of war that prevailed after 1945 — while the older cohorts had been shaped by the economic and physical insecurity linked with the First World War, the Great Depression, and the Second World War.
Revised:  People concerned with "maintaining order" and "fighting rising prices" are classified as materialists, while those who choose "giving the people more say" and "freedom of speech" are classified as expressing postmaterialism. This shift reflected the fact that the post-war birth cohorts of Western societies had experienced unprecedented prosperity, the post-war welfare states and the absence of war that prevailed after 1945 — while the older cohorts had been shaped by the economic and physical insecurity linked with the First World War, the Great Depression, and the Second World War.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   This shift reflected the fact that the post-war birth cohorts of Western societies had experienced unprecedented prosperity, the post-war welfare states  and the absence of war that prevailed after 1945 — while the older cohorts had been shaped by the economic and physical insecurity linked with the First World War, the Great Depression, and the Second World War.
Revised:  This shift reflected the fact that the post-war birth cohorts of Western societies had experienced unprecedented prosperity, the post-war welfare states , and the absence of war that prevailed after 1945 — while the older cohorts had been shaped by the economic and physical insecurity linked with the First World War, the Great Depression, and the Second World War.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   This shift reflected the fact that the post-war birth cohorts of Western societies had experienced unprecedented prosperity, the post-war welfare states  and the absence of war that prevailed after 1945 — while the older cohorts had been shaped by the economic and physical insecurity linked with the First World War, the Great Depression, and the Second World War.
Revised:  This shift reflected the fact that the post-war birth cohorts of Western societies had experienced unprecedented prosperity, the post-war welfare states and the absence of war that prevailed after 1945 , while the older cohorts had been shaped by the economic and physical insecurity linked with the First World War, the Great Depression, and the Second World War.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Statue honoring Hernando de Santana in Valledupar, Colombia Hernando de Santana (  1510s, Zafra, Badajoz Province, Spain - ? ) was a Spanish conquistador, founder of the city of Valledupar on January 6, 1550, and conqueror in what is now northern Colombia.
Revised: Statue honoring Hernando de Santana in Valledupar, Colombia Hernando de Santana ( born in the 1510s, Zafra, Badajoz Province, Spain - ? ) was a Spanish conquistador, founder of the city of Valledupar on January 6, 1550, and conqueror in what is now northern Colombia.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Statue honoring Hernando de Santana in Valledupar, Colombia Hernando de Santana (  1510s, Zafra, Badajoz Province, Spain - ? ) was a Spanish conquistador, founder of the city of Valledupar on January 6, 1550, and conqueror in what is now northern Colombia.
Revised: Statue honoring Hernando de Santana in Valledupar, Colombia Hernando de Santana ( 1510s, Zafra, Badajoz Province, Spain - year of death unknown ) was a Spanish conquistador, founder of the city of Valledupar on January 6, 1550, and conqueror in what is now northern Colombia.
Edit intent: meaning-changed