wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  The two displays are shortly shown usually for about 150 milliseconds ,  and then they are shown within 500 milliseconds of each other (Kanwisher, 1987).
Revised:  The two displays are shown sequentially, possibly with other stimuli displays in between. Each display is only shortly shown, usually for about 150 milliseconds , and then they are shown within 500 milliseconds of each other (Kanwisher, 1987).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The two displays are shortly shown usually for about 150 milliseconds ,  and then they are shown within 500 milliseconds of each other (Kanwisher, 1987).
Revised:  The two displays are shortly shown usually for about 150 milliseconds (Kanwisher, 1987). If stimuli are shown in between, RB can occur in a time interval up to 400 milliseconds. Without other stimuli displayed in between the two repeated stimuli, RB only lasts about 250 milliseconds (Luo and then they are shown within 500 milliseconds of each other (Kanwisher, 1987).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The two displays are shortly shown usually for about 150 milliseconds ,  and then they are shown within 500 milliseconds of each other (Kanwisher, 1987).
Revised:  The two displays are shortly shown usually for about 150 milliseconds , Caramazza, 1995). . each at a different position in and then they are shown within 500 milliseconds of each other (Kanwisher, 1987).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Summary The book asserts that there are three generations of time management: first-generation task lists, second-generation personal organizers with deadlines  and third-generation values clarification as incorporated in the Franklin Planner.
Revised:  Summary The book asserts that there are three generations of time management: first-generation task lists, second-generation personal organizers with deadlines , and third-generation values clarification as incorporated in the Franklin Planner.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  He uses a time management formulation attributed to  Eisenhower (see: The Eisenhower Method), categorizing tasks into whether they are urgent and whether they are important, recognizing that important tasks may not be urgent, and urgent tasks are not necessarily important.
Revised:  He uses a time management formulation attributed to Dwight D. Eisenhower (see: The Eisenhower Method), categorizing tasks into whether they are urgent and whether they are important, recognizing that important tasks may not be urgent, and urgent tasks are not necessarily important.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission  , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Revised:  South China Morning Post The core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission  , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Revised:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee (November 1989), when he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission  , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Revised:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official title ( Chairman of the Central Military Commission , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission  , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Revised:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission ) , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission  , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Revised:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission , and the rest of the Elders officially retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission  , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission were abolished.
Revised:  South China Morning PostThe core of the Eight Elders, Deng Xiaoping, retired after the 5th Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee which he resigned from his last official job: Chairman of the Central Military Commission , and the rest of the elders retired after the 14th Party Congress in September 1992 when the Central Advisory Commission was abolished.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  3; 233 Since the early days of cultural studies-oriented interest in processes of audience meaning-making, the scholarly discussion about ‘readings’ has leaned on two sets of polar opposites that have been invoked to explain the differences between the meaning supposedly encoded into and now residing in the media text and the meanings actualized by audiences from that text.
Revised:  3; 233 Since the early days of cultural studies-oriented interest in processes of audience meaning-making, the scholarly discussion about "readings" has leaned on two sets of polar opposites that have been invoked to explain the differences between the meaning supposedly encoded into and now residing in the media text and the meanings actualized by audiences from that text.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  One framework of explanation has attempted to position readings on an ideological scale from ‘dominant’ through ‘negotiated’, to ‘oppositional’ , while another has relied on the semiotic notion of ‘polysemy’ , frequently without identifying or even mentioning its logical ‘other’: the ‘monosemic’ reading.
Revised:  One framework of explanation has attempted to position readings on an ideological scale from "dominant" through "negotiated", to "oppositional" , while another has relied on the semiotic notion of ‘polysemy’ , frequently without identifying or even mentioning its logical ‘other’: the ‘monosemic’ reading.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  One framework of explanation has attempted to position readings on an ideological scale from ‘dominant’ through ‘negotiated’, to ‘oppositional’ , while another has relied on the semiotic notion of ‘polysemy’ , frequently without identifying or even mentioning its logical ‘other’: the ‘monosemic’ reading.
Revised:  One framework of explanation has attempted to position readings on an ideological scale from ‘dominant’ through ‘negotiated’, to ‘oppositional’ , while another has relied on the semiotic notion of "polysemy" , frequently without identifying or even mentioning its logical ‘other’: the ‘monosemic’ reading.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  One framework of explanation has attempted to position readings on an ideological scale from ‘dominant’ through ‘negotiated’, to ‘oppositional’ , while another has relied on the semiotic notion of ‘polysemy’ , frequently without identifying or even mentioning its logical ‘other’: the ‘monosemic’ reading.
Revised:  One framework of explanation has attempted to position readings on an ideological scale from ‘dominant’ through ‘negotiated’, to ‘oppositional’ , while another has relied on the semiotic notion of ‘polysemy’ , frequently without identifying or even mentioning its logical "other": the "monosemic" reading.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Often these two frameworks have been used within the same argument, with no attempt made to distinguish ‘polysemic’ from ‘oppositional’ readings: in the literature one often encounters formulations which imply that if a TV programme triggers a diversity of meanings in different audience groups, this programme can then be called ‘polysemic’ , and the actualized meanings ‘oppositional’ .Schrøder, Kim Christian.
Revised:  Often these two frameworks have been used within the same argument, with no attempt made to distinguish "polysemic" from "oppositional" readings: in the literature one often encounters formulations which imply that if a TV programme triggers a diversity of meanings in different audience groups, this programme can then be called ‘polysemic’ , and the actualized meanings ‘oppositional’ .Schrøder, Kim Christian.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Often these two frameworks have been used within the same argument, with no attempt made to distinguish ‘polysemic’ from ‘oppositional’ readings: in the literature one often encounters formulations which imply that if a TV programme triggers a diversity of meanings in different audience groups, this programme can then be called ‘polysemic’ , and the actualized meanings ‘oppositional’ .Schrøder, Kim Christian.
Revised:  Often these two frameworks have been used within the same argument, with no attempt made to distinguish ‘polysemic’ from ‘oppositional’ readings: in the literature one often encounters formulations which imply that if a TV programme triggers a diversity of meanings in different audience groups, this programme can then be called "polysemic" , and the actualized meanings ‘oppositional’ .Schrøder, Kim Christian.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Often these two frameworks have been used within the same argument, with no attempt made to distinguish ‘polysemic’ from ‘oppositional’ readings: in the literature one often encounters formulations which imply that if a TV programme triggers a diversity of meanings in different audience groups, this programme can then be called ‘polysemic’ , and the actualized meanings ‘oppositional’ .Schrøder, Kim Christian.
Revised:  Often these two frameworks have been used within the same argument, with no attempt made to distinguish ‘polysemic’ from ‘oppositional’ readings: in the literature one often encounters formulations which imply that if a TV programme triggers a diversity of meanings in different audience groups, this programme can then be called ‘polysemic’ , and the actualized meanings "oppositional" .Schrøder, Kim Christian.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Three kinds of research make up most audience research: ↵ 1) broad surveys and opinion polls (like the famous Nielsen ratings, but also those done by advertisers and by academic researchers) that cover a representative sample of many consumers.
Revised:  Three kinds of research make up most audience research: 1) broad surveys and opinion polls (like the famous Nielsen ratings, but also those done by advertisers and by academic researchers) that cover a representative sample of many consumers.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Sometimes characterized as the ‘active audience’ approach, this paradigm has attracted criticism for the apparent jettisoning of the influence of cultural power, diminishing the authority of the text while elevating the influence of context.
Revised:  Sometimes characterized as the "active audience" approach, this paradigm has attracted criticism for the apparent jettisoning of the influence of cultural power, diminishing the authority of the text while elevating the influence of context.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Three kinds of research make up most audience research:  1) broad surveys and opinion polls (like the famous Nielsen ratings, but also those done by advertisers and by academic researchers) that cover a representative sample of many consumers.
Revised:  Three kinds of research make up most audience research: ( 1) broad surveys and opinion polls (like the famous Nielsen ratings, but also those done by advertisers and by academic researchers) that cover a representative sample of many consumers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:   3) in-depth ethnographic participant observation of a given audience, in which, for example, a researcher actually lives with and observes the TV viewing habits of a household over a substantial period of time, or travels on the road with a rock band.
Revised:  ( 3) in-depth ethnographic participant observation of a given audience, in which, for example, a researcher actually lives with and observes the TV viewing habits of a household over a substantial period of time, or travels on the road with a rock band.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In psychology, the Simon effect is the finding that reaction times are usually faster, and reactions are usually more accurate, when the stimulus occurs in the same relative location as the response , even if the stimulus location is irrelevant to the task .
Revised: In psychology, the Simon effect is the finding that the difference in accuracy or reaction time between trials in which stimulus and response are on the same side and trials in which they are on opposite sides, with responses being generally slower and less accurate when the stimulus occurs in the same relative location as the response , even if the stimulus location is irrelevant to the task .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In 1866 he published his first book titled Le sommeil et les états analogues, considérés surtout du point de vue de l'action du moral sur le physigue (Sleep and its analogous states considered from the perspective of the action of the mind upon the body)Carrer, L., Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault:
Revised:  In 1866 he published his first book titled Du sommeil et des états analogues, considérés surtout du point de vue de l'action du moral sur le physigue (Sleep and its analogous states considered from the perspective of the action of the mind upon the body)Carrer, L., Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault:
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In 1866 he published his first book titled Le sommeil et les états analogues, considérés surtout du point de vue de l'action du moral sur le physigue (Sleep and its analogous states considered from the perspective of the action of the mind upon the body)Carrer, L., Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault:
Revised:  In 1866 he published his first book titled Le sommeil et les états analogues, considérés surtout du point de vue de l'action du moral sur le physique (Sleep and its analogous states considered from the perspective of the action of the mind upon the body)Carrer, L., Ambroise-Auguste Liébeault:
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However, Liébeault's theory on the hypnotic state that he devised within this book engrossed the attention of a prominent Nancy doctor, and soon to be student of Liébeault himself, Hippolyte Bernheim.
Revised:  However, Liébeault's theory on the hypnotic state that he devised in this book attracted the attention of a prominent Nancy doctor, and soon to be student of Liébeault himself, Hippolyte Bernheim.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  , Hippolyte Bernheim (1840–1919) Bernheim, born in Alsace, received his medical degree from Strasbourg for internal medicine, specializing in heart disease and typhoid URL From hearing of the reputation Liébeault was establishing with his work in hypnosis and from reading his first publication, Bernheim skeptically visited the hypnotic clinic to see for himself if all of the stories he had been hearing were true.
Revised:  Hippolyte Bernheim (1840–1919) Bernheim, born in Alsace, received his medical degree from Strasbourg for internal medicine, specializing in heart disease and typhoid URL From hearing of the reputation Liébeault was establishing with his work in hypnosis and from reading his first publication, Bernheim skeptically visited the hypnotic clinic to see for himself if all of the stories he had been hearing were true.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  , Hippolyte Bernheim (1840–1919) Bernheim, born in Alsace, received his medical degree from Strasbourg for internal medicine, specializing in heart disease and typhoid URL From hearing of the reputation Liébeault was establishing with his work in hypnosis and from reading his first publication, Bernheim skeptically visited the hypnotic clinic to see for himself if all of the stories he had been hearing were true.
Revised:  , Hippolyte Bernheim (1840–1919) Bernheim, born in Alsace, received his medical degree from Strasbourg for internal medicine, specializing in heart diseases and typhoid URL From hearing of the reputation Liébeault was establishing with his work in hypnosis and from reading his first publication, Bernheim skeptically visited the hypnotic clinic to see for himself if all of the stories he had been hearing were true.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  , Hippolyte Bernheim (1840–1919) Bernheim, born in Alsace, received his medical degree from Strasbourg for internal medicine, specializing in heart disease and typhoid URL From hearing of the reputation Liébeault was establishing with his work in hypnosis and from reading his first publication, Bernheim skeptically visited the hypnotic clinic to see for himself if all of the stories he had been hearing were true.
Revised:  , Hippolyte Bernheim (1840–1919) Bernheim, born in Alsace, received his medical degree from Strasbourg for internal medicine, specializing in heart disease and typhoid URL From hearing of the reputation Liébeault was establishing with his work in hypnosis and from reading his first publication, Bernheim skeptically visited the "hypnotic clinic" to see for himself if all of the stories he had been hearing were true.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His amazement of what was happening led him to regularly visit the clinic to lean Liébeault's methods, and eventually to abandon his practice with internal medicine to become a full-time hypnotherapist.
Revised:  His amazement of what was happening led him to regularly visit the clinic to learn Liébeault's methods, and eventually to abandon his practice with internal medicine to become a full-time hypnotherapist.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  His amazement of what was happening led him to regularly visit the clinic to lean Liébeault's methods, and eventually to abandon his practice with internal medicine to become a full-time hypnotherapist.
Revised:  His amazement of what was happening led him to regularly visit the clinic to lean Liébeault's methods, and eventually abandoned his practice with internal medicine to become a full-time hypnotherapist.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  While studying hysteria in Charcot's famous patient Lucie, Charcot and  Janet theorized that all post-hypnotic suggestions were performed by a "dissociated consciousness".
Revised:  While studying hysteria in Charcot's famous patient Lucie, Charcot and Pierre Janet theorized that all post-hypnotic suggestions were performed by a "dissociated consciousness".
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 40: 123–147. doi: 10.1002/jhbs.20000 The theory of grand hypnotism was presented by Charcot to the French scientific organization and was accepted as a legitimate study.
Revised:  J. Hist. Behav. Sci., 40: 123–147. doi: 10.1002/jhbs.20000 The theory of grand hypnotism was presented by Charcot to the French scientific establishment and was accepted as a legitimate study.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  "Charcot too, admitted his errors on hypnotism and privately predicted that his theories of hysteria would not long survive him"  Besides his mistakes, "Charcot was among the first to explore interactions between emotional and physical factors, and he raised the important subjects of hysteria and hypnosis out of scientific obscurity"
Revised:  "Charcot too, admitted his errors on hypnotism and privately predicted that his theories of hysteria would not long survive him" . Besides his mistakes, "Charcot was among the first to explore interactions between emotional and physical factors, and he raised the important subjects of hysteria and hypnosis out of scientific obscurity"
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Web. 24 Nov. 2013 He notice that "the staring paralyzed the eye muscles, he concluded, and the fixed attention weakened the mind, resulting in an unusual state of the nervous system, halfway between sleep and wakefulness."
Revised:  Web. 24 Nov. 2013 He noticed that "the staring paralyzed the eye muscles, he concluded, and the fixed attention weakened the mind, resulting in an unusual state of the nervous system, halfway between sleep and wakefulness."
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  all of which helped pave the way for the establishment of scientific hypnotism — and, because Braid approached hypnotism as a scientist and natural philosopher, he was able to move hypnotism beyond controversy and mystery, and give it a respectable face.
Revised:  all of which helped pave the way for the establishment of scientific hypnotism , and, because Braid approached hypnotism as a scientist and natural philosopher, he was able to move hypnotism beyond controversy and mystery, and give it a respectable face.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In the book Pioneers of Psychology, it states that "Bernheim was effective at elaborating these ideas in several books and articles that came to be identified as the main statements of the Nancy school."
Revised:  In the book Pioneers of Psychology, Raymond E. Fancher and Alexandra Rutherford state that "Bernheim was effective at elaborating these ideas in several books and articles that came to be identified as the main statements of the Nancy school."
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Quoted in Ernest Jones, The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud () p. 211 Freud read  the ideas of both Charcot and Bernheim and used hypnosis as a therapeutic method in his and Breur 's Studies in Hysteria (1895).
Revised: Quoted in Ernest Jones, The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud () p. 211 Freud read about the ideas of both Charcot and Bernheim and used hypnosis as a therapeutic method in his and Breur 's Studies in Hysteria (1895).
Edit intent: clarity