wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Twilight sleep was    initially heralded as the dawning of "a new era for woman and through her for the whole human race  " , and early feminists in the US  formed the National Twilight Sleep Association  , which advocated for wider use  ;
Revised:  Twilight sleep was initially heralded as the dawning of "a new era for woman and through her for the whole human race " , and early feminists in the US formed the National Twilight Sleep Association , which advocated for wider use . They organized pro-twilight sleep materials, lectures, and encouraged local New York physicians to offer the practice ;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  articles appeared in the New York Times, The Ladies' Home Journal, and Reader's Digest praising it.
Revised:  articles appeared in the New York Times, The Ladies' Home Journal, and Reader's Digest praising twilight birth. A moving picture showing the procedure, one of the first medical movies, was also created and screened for interested women. Prominent NTSA member Mary Boyd’s lectures about twilight sleep would draw crowds of nearly 300 women. She would end her lectures with the campaign’s popular saying: “You women… will have to fight for it, for the mass of doctors are opposed to it.” Boyd and Tracy saw twilight sleep as a turning point in medicine, describing it as the “first time… that the whole body of patients have risen to dictate to the doctors.”Boyd, M.,
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Twilight sleep remained widely used in the US until the 1960s. Growing chemophobia and a desire for more natural URL led to its abandonment.
Revised:  Long-term impacts on obstetrics While twilight sleep began to wane in popularity after 1915, it permanently altered obstetric care for upper class white women and created irrevocable changes in the role of obstetricians in the United States. Obstetricians could no longer have a financially viable practice that did not include pain management during childbirth. The use of morphine and scopolamine in twilight birth also positioned drug intervention as the main measure used in pain management during labor. Because twilight birth was performed in a hospital setting, it greatly contributed to changing childbirth from a home event to a medicalized hospital procedure. The twilight birth fad accelerated the decrease in perceived importance of midwives and presented male physicians as those best qualified to assist in delivery, giving doctors more control over the birthing process. The twilight birth movement also illustrates the power of public demand and media coverage in shaping the popularity of certain obstetric techniques.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence  Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people)  Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Revised: Anarchism Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people) Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence  Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people)  Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Revised:  Appeal to the majority Argumentum ad populum Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people) Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence  Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people)  Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Revised:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence Collectivism Communal violence Consensus reality Criticism of democracy Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people) Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence  Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people)  Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Revised:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Demonstration (people) Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence  Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people)  Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Revised:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people) Diffusion of responsibility Direct democracy Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence  Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people)  Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Revised:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people) Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Illiberal democracy Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence  Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people)  Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi vox Dei
Revised:  Appeal to the majority Anarchism Bandwagon effect Call-out culture Collective consciousness Collective effervescence Collective hysteria Collective intelligence Crowd manipulation Crowd psychology Direct democracy Demonstration (people) Group (sociology) Group behaviour Herd behaviour Identity politics Libertarianism Lynching Mobbing Peer pressure Populism Presumption of guilt Reno Gang lynchings Sheeple Smart mob Spiral of silence Tyranny of the majority Vigilantism Vox populi 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Pollinator decline Crops that traditionally have had managed pollination include apple, almonds, pears, some plum and cherry varieties, blueberries, cranberries, cucumbers, cantaloupe, watermelon, alfalfa seeds, onion seeds, and many others.
Revised: While people think first of the European honey bee when pollination comes up, in fact there are many different means of pollination management that are used, both other insects and other mechanisms. There are other insects commercially available that are more efficient, like the blue orchard bee for for fruit and nut trees, local bumblebees better specialized for some other crops, hand pollination that is essential for production of hybrid seeds and some greenhouse situations, and even pollination machines. Pollinator decline Crops that traditionally have had managed pollination include apple, almonds, pears, some plum and cherry varieties, blueberries, cranberries, cucumbers, cantaloupe, watermelon, alfalfa seeds, onion seeds, and many others.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Some crops, especially when planted in a monoculture situation, require a very high level of pollinators to produce economically viable crops  .
Revised:  Many of these were at one time universally turning to honeybees, but as science has shown that honeybees are actually inefficient pollinators, demand for other managed pollinators has risen. While honeybees may visit dozens of different kinds of flowers, diluting the orchard pollen they carry, the Blue orchard bee will visit only the intended tree, producing a much higher fertilization rate. The focus on the specific tree also makes the orchard bee 100 times more efficient at pollinating, per bee.The Blue Orchard BeeA female lives about 20 days and provisions about two to six nests. So 1,800 flower trips x 7 eggs x 6 nests = more than 75,000 flower trips in her life, making BOBs about 100 times more efficient than honeybees. BOBs pollinate 97 percent of the flowers they visit. Some crops, especially when planted in a monoculture situation, require a very high level of pollinators to produce economically viable crops .
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Original:  In a very few cases, it has been possible to develop commercially viable pollination techniques that use the more efficient pollinators, rather than continued reliance on honey bees, as in the management of the alfalfa leafcutter bee  .
Revised:  In a very few cases, it has been possible to develop commercially viable pollination techniques that use the more efficient pollinators, rather than continued reliance on honey bees, as in the management of the alfalfa leafcutter bee . In the case of the kiwifruit, its flowers do not even produce nectar, so that honeybees are reluctant to even visit them, unless present in such overwhelming numbers that they do so incidentally .
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Original: 280px | Wildlife Painting by Carl Friedrich Deiker Wildlife conservation Dirk Claesen’s Artwork - Scheveningen, The Netherlands Many wildlife artists or art groups hold benefits to support wildlife conservation . Sometimes artists choose to depict scenes that stir emotions, such as Robert Bateman's "Driftnet – Pacific White-sided Dolphin and Laysan Albatross", in which a small dolphin and bird drown due to fishing nets.
Revised: 300px | Wildlife Painting by Carl Friedrich Deiker Wildlife conservation Dirk Claesen’s Artwork - Scheveningen, The Netherlands Many wildlife artists or art groups hold benefits to support wildlife conservation . Sometimes artists choose to depict scenes that stir emotions, such as Robert Bateman's "Driftnet – Pacific White-sided Dolphin and Laysan Albatross", in which a small dolphin and bird drown due to fishing nets.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: 280px | Wildlife Painting by Carl Friedrich Deiker Wildlife conservation Dirk Claesen’s Artwork - Scheveningen, The Netherlands Many wildlife artists or art groups hold benefits to support wildlife conservation . Sometimes artists choose to depict scenes that stir emotions, such as Robert Bateman's "Driftnet – Pacific White-sided Dolphin and Laysan Albatross", in which a small dolphin and bird drown due to fishing nets.
Revised: 280px | Stag, by Carl Friedrich Deiker Wildlife conservation Dirk Claesen’s Artwork - Scheveningen, The Netherlands Many wildlife artists or art groups hold benefits to support wildlife conservation . Sometimes artists choose to depict scenes that stir emotions, such as Robert Bateman's "Driftnet – Pacific White-sided Dolphin and Laysan Albatross", in which a small dolphin and bird drown due to fishing nets.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: 280px | Wildlife Painting by Carl Friedrich Deiker Wildlife conservation Dirk Claesen’s Artwork - Scheveningen, The Netherlands Many wildlife artists or art groups hold benefits to support wildlife conservation . Sometimes artists choose to depict scenes that stir emotions, such as Robert Bateman's "Driftnet – Pacific White-sided Dolphin and Laysan Albatross", in which a small dolphin and bird drown due to fishing nets.
Revised: 280px | Wildlife Painting by Carl Friedrich Deiker Wildlife conservation Many wildlife artists or art groups hold benefits to support wildlife conservation . Sometimes artists choose to depict scenes that stir emotions, such as Robert Bateman's "Driftnet – Pacific White-sided Dolphin and Laysan Albatross", in which a small dolphin and bird drown due to fishing nets.
Edit intent: coherence
Original: 280px | Wildlife Painting by Carl Friedrich Deiker Wildlife conservation Dirk Claesen’s Artwork - Scheveningen, The Netherlands Many wildlife artists or art groups hold benefits to support wildlife conservation . Sometimes artists choose to depict scenes that stir emotions, such as Robert Bateman's "Driftnet – Pacific White-sided Dolphin and Laysan Albatross", in which a small dolphin and bird drown due to fishing nets. Many artists will also participate in contests held by wildlife conservation organizations .
Revised: 280px | Wildlife Painting by Carl Friedrich Deiker Wildlife conservation Dirk Claesen’s Artwork - Scheveningen, The Netherlands Many wildlife artists or art groups hold benefits to support wildlife conservation , or participate in contests held by wildlife conservation organizations .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On July 10th, 2008, at Scheveningen beach in (The Netherlands), the local museum (Muzee Scheveningen) sponsored the installation of an 18-metre-long life-size sculpture of a sperm whale on the dunes, in imitation of a stranded whale. Belgian artist Dirk Claesen, also known as Zephyr, created the exhibit to provoke people to a more responsible attitude towards whales .
Revised:  .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: Incident  The crime scene in the immediate aftermath of the beating Kelly Thomas, after the attack from the officers of the Fullerton, California Police Department On July 5, 2011, at about 8:30 PM, officers of the Fullerton Police Department responded to a call from the management of the Slidebar that someone was vandalizing cars near the Fullerton Transportation Center.
Revised: Incident Full surveillance video from Fullerton Transportation Center depicting the beating The crime scene in the immediate aftermath of the beating Kelly Thomas, after the attack from the officers of the Fullerton, California Police Department On July 5, 2011, at about 8:30 PM, officers of the Fullerton Police Department responded to a call from the management of the Slidebar that someone was vandalizing cars near the Fullerton Transportation Center.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Winners  2013: Judith Bovensiepen, Paying for the Dead: On the Politics of Death in Independent Timor-Leste 2014 : Kyung-Nan Koh, Translating ‘Sustainability’ in Hawai'i: The Utility of Semiotic Transformation in the Transmission of Culture
Revised: Winners Winners 2011: Catherine Ingram, Tradition and Divergence in Southwestern China: Kam Big Song Singing in the Village and on Stage2012: 2013: Judith Bovensiepen, Paying for the Dead: On the Politics of Death in Independent Timor-Leste 2014 : Kyung-Nan Koh, Translating ‘Sustainability’ in Hawai'i: The Utility of Semiotic Transformation in the Transmission of Culture
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Winners  2013: Judith Bovensiepen, Paying for the Dead: On the Politics of Death in Independent Timor-Leste 2014 : Kyung-Nan Koh, Translating ‘Sustainability’ in Hawai'i: The Utility of Semiotic Transformation in the Transmission of Culture
Revised: Winners 2013: Judith Bovensiepen, Paying for the Dead: On the Politics of Death in Independent Timor-Leste2014 : Kyung-Nan Koh, Translating ‘Sustainability’ in Hawai'i: The Utility of Semiotic Transformation in the Transmission of Culture
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Winners  2013: Judith Bovensiepen, Paying for the Dead: On the Politics of Death in Independent Timor-Leste 2014 : Kyung-Nan Koh, Translating ‘Sustainability’ in Hawai'i: The Utility of Semiotic Transformation in the Transmission of Culture
Revised: Winners 2013: Judith Bovensiepen, Paying for the Dead: On the Politics of Death in Independent Timor-Leste 2014 : Kyung-Nan Koh, Translating ‘Sustainability’ in Hawai'i: The Utility of Semiotic Transformation in the Transmission of Culture2015: 2016: Ho Cheuk-Yu, Affective Housing Ownership in China's New Property Regime2017: Sacha Cody, Borrowing from the Rural to Help the Urban''
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Catherine Ingram, Tradition and Divergence in Southwestern China: Kam Big Song Singing in the Village and on Stage 2012: 2013: Judith Bovensiepen, Paying for the Dead: On the Politics of Death in Independent Timor-Leste 2014: Kyung-Nan Koh, Translating ‘Sustainability’ in Hawai'i: The Utility of Semiotic Transformation in the Transmission of Culture 2015: 2016: Ho Cheuk-Yu, Affective Housing Ownership in China's New Property Regime 2017: Sacha Cody, Borrowing from the Rural to Help the Urban  
Revised:  Catherine Ingram, Tradition and Divergence in Southwestern China: Kam Big Song Singing in the Village and on Stage 2012: 2013: Judith Bovensiepen, Paying for the Dead: On the Politics of Death in Independent Timor-Leste 2014: Kyung-Nan Koh, Translating ‘Sustainability’ in Hawai'i: The Utility of Semiotic Transformation in the Transmission of Culture 2015: 2016: Ho Cheuk-Yu, Affective Housing Ownership in China's New Property Regime 2017: Sacha Cody, Borrowing from the Rural to Help the Urban See also 
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Catherine Ingram, Tradition and Divergence in Southwestern China: Kam Big Song Singing in the Village and on Stage 2012: 2013: Judith Bovensiepen, Paying for the Dead: On the Politics of Death in Independent Timor-Leste 2014: Kyung-Nan Koh, Translating ‘Sustainability’ in Hawai'i: The Utility of Semiotic Transformation in the Transmission of Culture 2015: 2016: Ho Cheuk-Yu, Affective Housing Ownership in China's New Property Regime 2017: Sacha Cody, Borrowing from the Rural to Help the Urban  
Revised:  Catherine Ingram, Tradition and Divergence in Southwestern China: Kam Big Song Singing in the Village and on Stage 2012: 2013: Judith Bovensiepen, Paying for the Dead: On the Politics of Death in Independent Timor-Leste 2014: Kyung-Nan Koh, Translating ‘Sustainability’ in Hawai'i: The Utility of Semiotic Transformation in the Transmission of Culture 2015: 2016: Ho Cheuk-Yu, Affective Housing Ownership in China's New Property Regime 2017: Sacha Cody, Borrowing from the Rural to Help the Urban List of social sciences awards
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Pollen is transferred from anther of one plant to stigma of another as bee collects nectar Pollen tubes are unique to plants and their structures have evolved over the history of seed plants . Pollen tube formation is complex and the mechanism is not fully understood, but is of great interest to scientists . Pollen tube formation is important for sexual reproduction to occur in seed plants. Wind, water or pollinators transport pollen grains to the female gametophyte.
Revised:  Pollen is transferred from anther of one plant to stigma of another as bee collects nectar Pollen tubes are unique to plants and their structures have evolved over the history of seed plants . Pollen tube formation is complex and the mechanism is not fully understood, but is of great interest to scientists because pollen tubes transport the male gametes produced by pollen grains to the female gametophyte.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Pollen is transferred from anther of one plant to stigma of another as bee collects nectar Pollen tubes are  unique to plants and their structures have evolved over the history of seed plants  . Pollen tube formation is complex and the mechanism is not fully understood, but is of great interest to scientists because pollen tubes transport the male gametes produced by pollen grains to the female gametophyte.
Revised:  Pollen is transferred from anther of one plant to stigma of another as bee collects nectar Pollen tubes are produced by the male gametophytes of seed plants. Pollen tubes act as conduits to transport the male gamete cells from the pollen grain—either from the stigma (in flowering plants) to the ovules at the base of the pistil or directly through ovule tissue in some gymnosperms. Pollen tubes are unique to plants and their structures have evolved over the history of seed plants . Pollen tube formation is complex and the mechanism is not fully understood, but is of great interest to scientists because pollen tubes transport the male gametes produced by pollen grains to the female gametophyte.
Edit intent: clarity