wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  See also Counter-mapping Geodesign Neogeography OpenStreetMap Public participation GIS (PPGIS) Traditional knowledge GIS References Further reading Corbett, J. and Keller, P.     2006.
Revised:  See also Counter-mapping Geodesign Neogeography OpenStreetMap Public participation GIS (PPGIS) Traditional knowledge GIS References Governments, non-government organizations and non-profit groups are a big force behind many programs. The current extent of PPGIS programs in the US has been evaluated by Sawicki and Peterman.Craig, et al. 2002. Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems. London: Taylor and Francis They catalog over 60 PPGIS programs who aid in "public participation in community decision making by providing local-area data to community groups," in the United States.Craig02 The organizations providing these programs are mostly universities, local chambers of commerce, non-profit foundations. 2006.
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Original:  See also Counter-mapping Geodesign Neogeography OpenStreetMap Public participation GIS (PPGIS) Traditional knowledge GIS References Further reading Corbett, J. and Keller, P.     2006.
Revised:  See also Counter-mapping Geodesign Neogeography OpenStreetMap Public participation GIS (PPGIS) Traditional knowledge GIS References Further reading Corbett, J. and Keller, P. In general, neighborhood empowerment groups can form and gain access to information that is normally very easy for the official government and planning offices to obtain. It is easier for this to happen than for individuals of lower-income neighborhoods just working by themselves. There have been several projects where university students help implement GIS in neighborhoods and communities. It is believed that access to information is the doorway to more effective government for everybody and community empowerment. In a case study of a group in Milwaukee, residents of an inner city neighborhood became active participants in building a community information system, learning to access public information and create and analyze new databases derived from their own surveys, all with the purpose of making these residents useful actors in city management and in the formation of public policy.Ghose, Rina. 2001. Use of Information Technology for Community Empowerment: Transforming Geographic Information Systems into Community Information Systems. Transactions in GIS 5(2): 141–163 In many cases, there are providers of data for community groups, but the groups may not know that such entities exist. Getting the word out would be beneficial. 2006.
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Original:  See also Counter-mapping Geodesign Neogeography OpenStreetMap Public participation GIS (PPGIS) Traditional knowledge GIS References Further reading Corbett, J. and Keller, P.     2006.
Revised:  See also Counter-mapping Geodesign Neogeography OpenStreetMap Public participation GIS (PPGIS) Traditional knowledge GIS References Further reading Corbett, J. and Keller, P. Some of the spatial data that the neighborhood wanted was information on abandoned or boarded-up buildings and homes, vacant lots, and properties that contained garbage, rubbish and debris that contributed to health and safety issues in the area. They also appreciated being able to find landlords that were not keeping up the properties. The university team and the community were able to build databases and make maps that would help them find these areas and perform the spatial analysis that they needed. Community members learned how to use the computer resources, ArcView 1.0, and build a theme or land use map of the surrounding area. They were able to perform spatial queries and analyze neighborhood problems. Some of these problems included finding absentee landlords and finding code violations for the buildings on the maps. 2006.
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Original:  See also Counter-mapping Geodesign Neogeography OpenStreetMap Public participation GIS (PPGIS) Traditional knowledge GIS References Further reading Corbett, J. and Keller, P.     2006.
Revised:  See also Counter-mapping Geodesign Neogeography OpenStreetMap Public participation GIS (PPGIS) Traditional knowledge GIS References Further reading Corbett, J. and Keller, P. Approaches There are two approaches to PPGIS use and application. These two perspectives, top–down and bottom–up, are the currently debated schism in PPGIS. 2006.
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Original:  See also Counter-mapping Geodesign Neogeography OpenStreetMap Public participation GIS (PPGIS) Traditional knowledge GIS References Further reading Corbett, J. and Keller, P.     2006.
Revised:  See also Counter-mapping Geodesign Neogeography OpenStreetMap Public participation GIS (PPGIS) Traditional knowledge GIS References Further reading Corbett, J. and Keller, P. Top-down According to Sieber (2006), PPGIS was first envisioned as a means of mapping individuals by many social and economic demographic factors in order to analyze the spatial differences in access to social services. She refers to this kind of PPGIS as top-down, being that it is less hands on for the public, but theoretically serves the public by making adjustments for the deficiencies, and improvements in public management.Sieber, R. 2006.
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Original:  Cartographica 40(4) : 91    – 102.
Revised:  Cartographica 40(4) : 91 Bottom-up A current trend with academic involvement in PPGIS, is researching existing programs, and or starting programs in order to collect data on the effectiveness of PPGIS. Elwood (2006) in The Professional Geographer, talks in depth about the "everyday inclusions, exclusions, and contradictions of Participatory GIS research."Elwood, S. 2006. Negotiating Knowledge Production: The Everyday Inclusions, Exclusions, and Contradictions of Participatory GIS Research. The Professional Geographer, 58/2:197. The research is being conducted in order to evaluate if PPGIS is involving the public equally. In reference to Sieber's top-down PPGIS, this is a counter method of PPGIS, rightly referred to as bottom-up PPGIS. Its purpose is to work with the public to let them learn the technologies, then producing their own GIS. – 102.
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Original:  Cartographica 40(4) : 91    – 102.
Revised:  Cartographica 40(4) : 91 Public participation GIS is defined by Sieber as the use of geographic information systems to broaden public involvement in policymaking as well as to the value of GIS to promote the goals of nongovernmental organizations, grassroots groups and community-based organizations. It would seem on the surface that PPGIS, as it is commonly referred to, in this sense would be of a beneficial nature to those in the community or area that is being represented. But in truth only certain groups or individuals will be able to obtain the technology and use it. Is PPGIS becoming more available to the underprivileged sector of the community? The question of "who benefits?" should always be asked, and does this harm a community or group of individuals. – 102.
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Original:  Cartographica 40(4) : 91    – 102.
Revised:  Cartographica 40(4) : 91 The local, participatory management of urban neighborhoods usually follows on from 'claiming the territory', and has to be made compatible with national or local authority regulations on administering, managing and planning urban territory.McCall, M. K. 2003. Seeking good governance in participatory-GIS: A review of processes and governance dimensions in applying GIS to participatory spatial planning. Habitat International 27:549 – 102.
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Original:  Cartographica 40(4) : 91    – 102. McCall, Michael K. , and Peter A.Minang.2005. Assessing Participatory GISfor Community-Based Natural Resource Management: Claiming Community Forests in Cameroon. Geographical Journal 171.4 : 340-358. Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, &  &  &   and New Research Directions.
Revised:  Cartographica 40(4) : 91 – 73. PPGIS applied to participatory community/neighborhood planning has been examined by many others.Howard 1999. Geographic information technologies and community planning: Spatial empowerment and public participation. URL S., Evans, A., Kingston, R. , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, & & & and New Research Directions.
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Original:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, &  &  &   and New Research Directions.
Revised:  Elwood , Turton, I. 1999. Virtual Slaithwaite: A web-based public participation 'Planning for Real' system. Leeds: University of Leeds, School of Geography, Case Study Report, 14pp. URL E., Constructing neighbourhoods from the bottom up: The case for resident-generated GIS. Environment and Planning B 26 (1999), pp. 533–554. Specific attention has been given to applications such as housing issuesElwood, S. 2002. The Impacts of GIS Use for Neighbourhood Revitalization in Minneapolis. In: W. J. Craig, T. M. Harris, & & & and New Research Directions.
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Original:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, &  &  &   and New Research Directions.
Revised:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, D. Weiner (Eds.). Community Participation and Geographic Information Systems (pp. 77–88). London: Taylor& & & and New Research Directions.
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Original:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, &  &  &   and New Research Directions.
Revised:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, & Francis. or neighborhood revitalization.Craig & & and New Research Directions.
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Original:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, &  &  &   and New Research Directions.
Revised:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, & Elwood 1998. W.J. Craig and S.A. Elwood, How and Why Community Groups use Maps and Geographic information. Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25 2 (1998), pp. 95–104 Spatial databases along with the P-mapping are used to maintain a public records GIS or community land information systems.Ventura, S. J., Niemann, B. J., Sutphin, T. L.,& & and New Research Directions.
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Original:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, &  &  &   and New Research Directions.
Revised:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, & & Chenoweth, R. E. (2002). GIS-enhanced land-use planning. In: W. J. Craig, T. M. Harris, & and New Research Directions.
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Original:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, &  &  &   and New Research Directions.
Revised:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, & & D. Weiner (Eds.). Community participation and geographic information systems (pp. 113–124). London: Taylor& and New Research Directions.
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Original:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, &  &  &   and New Research Directions.
Revised:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, & & & Francis. These are just a few of the uses of GIS in the community. and New Research Directions.
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Original:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, &  &  &   and New Research Directions.
Revised:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, & & & Examples Public Participation in decision making processes works not only to identify areas of common values or variability, but also as an illustrative and instructional tool. One example of effective dialogue and building trust between the community and decision makers comes from pre-planning for development in the United Kingdom. It involves using GIS and New Research Directions.
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Original:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, &  &  &   and New Research Directions. Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693  – 708        Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
Revised:  Elwood , Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS : Deconstructions, Reconstructions, & & & and multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) to make a decision about wind farm siting. This method hinges upon taking all stakeholder perspectives into account to improve chances of reaching consensus . This also creates a more transparent process and adds weight to the final decision by building upon traditional methods such as public meetings and hearings, surveys, focus groups, and deliberative processes enabling participants more insights and more informed opinions on environmental issues.Higgs, G., Berry, R., Kidner, D, Langford, M. Using IT approaches to promote public participation in renewable energy planning: Prospects and challenges. 2008. Land Use Policy 25, 596-607. – 708 Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
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Original:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693  – 708        Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
Revised:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693 Collaborative processes that consider objective and subjective inputs have the potential to efficiently address some of the conflict between development and nature as they involve a fuller justification by wind farm developers for location, scale, and design. Spatial tools such as creation of 3D view sheds offer participants new ways of assessing visual intrusion to make a more informed decision. Higgs et al. make a very telling statement when analyzing the success of this project – 708 Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
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Original:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693  – 708        Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
Revised:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693 – "the only way of accommodating people's landscape concerns is to site wind farms in places that people find more acceptable". This implies that developers recognize the validity of citizens' concerns and are willing to compromise in identifying sites where wind farms will not only be successful financially, but also successful politically and socially. This creates greater accountability and facilitates the incorporation of stakeholder values to resolve differences and gain public acceptance for vital development projects. Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
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Original:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693  – 708        Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
Revised:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693 – 708 In another planning example, Simao et al. analyzed how to create sustainable development options with widespread community support. They determined that stakeholders need to learn likely outcomes that result from stated preferences, which can be supported through enhanced access to information and incentives to increase public participation. Through a multi-criteria spatial decision support system stakeholders were able to voice concerns and work on a compromise solution to have final outcome accepted by majority when siting wind farms. This differs from the work of Higgs et al. in that the focus was on allowing users to learn from the collaborative process, both interactively and iteratively about the nature of the problem and their own preferences for desirable characteristics of solution. Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
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Original:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693  – 708        Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
Revised:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693 – 708 This stimulated sharing of opinions and discussion of interests behind preferences. After understanding the problem more fully, participants could discuss alternative solutions and interact with other participants to come to a compromise solution.Simao, A., Densham, P.J., Haklay, M. Web-based GIS for collaborative planning and public participation: An application to the strategic planning of wind farm sites. 2009, Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 2027-2040 Similar work has been done to incorporate public participation in spatial planning for transportation system development,Zhong, E. A model for public involvement programming using participatory Geographic Information Systems. 2008. Computers, Environment, and Urban Systems 32 (2008) 123–133 and this method of two-way benefits is even beginning to move towards web-based mapping services to further simplify and extend the process into the community.Kingston, R. Community decision making Public Participation in Local Policy Decision-making: The Role of Web-based Mapping. (2007)The Cartographic journal Vol. 44 No. 2 pp. 138–144 ICA Special Issue 2007 Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
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Original:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693  – 708        Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
Revised:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693 – 708 See also Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
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Original:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693  – 708        Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
Revised:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693 – 708 Collaborative mapping Counter-mapping Geodesign Geographic information system Neogeography OpenStreetMap Participatory GIS Public participation Traditional knowledge GIS Volunteered geographic information Web mapping Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
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Original:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693  – 708        Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
Revised:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693 – 708 References Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
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Original:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693  – 708        Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
Revised:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693 – 708 Other Sources Public Participation and GIS: Annotated Bibliography Community Mapping, PGIS, PPGIS and P3DM Virtual Library Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
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Original:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693  – 708        Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
Revised:  Transactions in GIS 10: 5, 693 – 708 Further reading Beever, L. B. 2002. Addressing Environmental Justice (EJ) through Community Impact Assessment (CIA). Proceedings of the 8th TRB Conference on the Application of Transportation Planning Methods, Corpus Christi, TX, 22–26 April 2001, ed. R. Donnelly and G. Bennett, 388–98. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board. Chambers, K., Corbett, J., Keller, P., Wood, C. 2004.
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Original:   Kyem, P. 2004.
Revised:  Corbett, J. and Keller, P. 2006. An analytical framework to examine empowerment associated with participatory geographic information systems (PGIS). Cartographica 40(4): 91–102. Elwood, Sarah. 2006 Critical Issues in Participatory GIS: Deconstructions, Reconstructions, and New Research Directions. Transactions in GIS 10:5, 693–708 Hoicka, D. 2002. Connecting the dots. Journal of Housing and Community Development 59 (6): 35–38. Kyem, P. 2004.
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Original:   Sources Public Participation and GIS: Annotated Bibliography Community Mapping, PGIS, PPGIS and P3DM Virtual Library PPgis.
Revised:  McCall, Michael K., and Peter A. Minang. 2005. Assessing Participatory GIS for Community-Based Natural Resource Management: Claiming Community Forests in Cameroon. Geographical Journal 171.4 : 340-358. Plescia, M., S. Koontz, and S. Laurent. 2001. Community assessment in a vertically integrated health care system. American Journal of Public Health 91 (5): 811–14. Rambaldi G., Kwaku Kyem A. P.; Mbile P.; McCall M. and Weiner D. 2006. Participatory Spatial Information Management and Communication in Developing Countries. EJISDC 25, 1, 1–9 . Rambaldi G, Chambers R., McCall M, And Fox J. 2006. Practical ethics for PGIS practitioners, facilitators, technology intermediaries and researchers. PLA 54:106–113, IIED, London, UK Sources Public Participation and GIS: Annotated Bibliography Community Mapping, PGIS, PPGIS and P3DM Virtual Library PPgis.
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Original:   Sources Public Participation and GIS: Annotated Bibliography Community Mapping, PGIS, PPGIS and P3DM Virtual Library PPgis.Net Blog Category:Geographic information systems Category:Human geography Category:Collaborative mapping Category:Neogeography Category:Applications of geographic information systems __NOTOC_\end{abstract
Revised:  Sources Public Participation and GIS: Annotated Bibliography Community Mapping, PGIS, PPGIS and P3DM Virtual Library Grassroots Mapping National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis (NCGIA) Open Forum on Participatory Geographic Information Systems and Technologies Ecosensus: Participatory Resource Management and Decision Making in the Northern Rupununi River Catchment in Guyana Public Participation and GIS: Annotated Bibliography Ushahidi Category:Geographic information systems Category:Human geography Category:Collaborative mapping Category:Neogeography Category:Applications of geographic information systems __NOTOC_\end{abstract
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Original:  also called Tenskatawa, Tenskwatawah, Tensquatawa or Lalawethika) (January 1775 – November 1836) was a Native American religious and political leader of the Shawnee  , known as the Prophet or the Shawnee Prophet.
Revised:  also called Tenskatawa, Tenskwatawah, Tensquatawa or Lalawethika) (January 1775 – November 1836) was a Native American religious and political leader of the Shawnee tribe , known as the Prophet or the Shawnee Prophet.
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Original:  In his early years Tenskwatawa was given the name Lalawithika ("He Makes a Loud Noise" , "The Noise Maker" , or "The Rattle")by the Red Sticks, a faction of the Muscogee.
Revised:  In his early years Tenskwatawa was given the name Lalawethika ("He Makes a Loud Noise" , "The Noise Maker" , or "The Rattle")by the Red Sticks, a faction of the Muscogee.
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Original:  In his early years Tenskwatawa was given the name Lalawithika ("He Makes a Loud Noise" , "The Noise Maker" , or "The Rattle")by the Red Sticks, a faction of the Muscogee.
Revised:  In his early years Tenskwatawa was given the name Lalawithika ("He Makes a Loud Noise" or "The Noise Maker" , or "The Rattle")by the Red Sticks, a faction of the Muscogee.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In his early years Tenskwatawa was given the name Lalawithika ("He Makes a Loud Noise" , "The Noise Maker" , or "The Rattle")by the Red Sticks, a faction of the Muscogee.
Revised:  In his early years Tenskwatawa was given the name Lalawithika ("He Makes a Loud Noise" , "The Noise Maker" 
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Original:  Tenskwatawa was once the town drunk, but about 1805, after a stupor so deep that he was believed dead, he awoke and said he had visited the Master of Breath, and been shown a heaven with game and honey for those who lived virtuously and traditionally .
Revised:  ), but he changed it around 1805 and transformed himself from a hapless, alcoholic youth into an influential spiritual leader .
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