wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  We present ` UK-DALE ' : an open-access dataset from the UK recording Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity at a sample rate of 16 kHz for the whole-house and at 1/6 Hz for individual appliances.
Revised:  In this context,we present UK-DALE ' : an open-access dataset from the UK recording Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity at a sample rate of 16 kHz for the whole-house and at 1/6 Hz for individual appliances.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We present ` UK-DALE ' : an open-access dataset from the UK recording Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity at a sample rate of 16 kHz for the whole-house and at 1/6 Hz for individual appliances.
Revised:  We present ` UK-DALE : an open-access dataset from the UK recording Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity at a sample rate of 16 kHz for the whole-house and at 1/6 Hz for individual appliances.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Earlier versions of the model predicted simple folds such as hairpins and double helices. Important modifications in the force field now allow us to treat a much larger variety of structures thanks to the possibility of one base to form multiple contacts and non-canonical pairings, which are essential for the formation and the stability of structures such as pseudoknots, multiple helices, and the complex architecturesof riboswitches\mus  .
Revised:  Using a reduced set of particles and detailed interactions accounting for base-pairing and stacking we show that non-canonical pairings, which are essential for the formation and the stability of structures such as pseudoknots, multiple helices, and the complex architecturesof riboswitches\mus .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Important modifications in the force field now allow us to treat a much larger variety of structures thanks to the possibility of one base to form multiple contacts and non-canonical pairings, which are essential for the formation and the stability of structures such as pseudoknots, multiple helices, and the complex architecturesof riboswitches\mus  .
Revised:  Important modifications in the force field now allow us to treat a much larger variety of structures thanks to the possibility of one base to form multiple contacts and non-canonical and multiple base interactions are necessary to capture the full physical behavior of complex RNAs. In this paper we give a full account of the model and we present results on the folding, stability and free energy surfaces of 16 systems with 12 to 76 nucleotides of increasingly complex architectures, ranging from monomers to dimers, using a total of 850\mus .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Important modifications in the force field now allow us to treat a much larger variety of structures thanks to the possibility of one base to form multiple contacts and non-canonical pairings, which are essential for the formation and the stability of structures such as pseudoknots, multiple helices, and the complex architecturesof riboswitches\mus  .
Revised:  Important modifications in the force field now allow us to treat a much larger variety of structures thanks to the possibility of one base to form multiple contacts and non-canonical pairings, which are essential for the formation and the stability of structures such as pseudoknots, multiple helices, and the complex architecturesof riboswitches\mus simulation time .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  First, we relax the regularity conditions imposed in Figueroa-L\'opez et al. (2013) on the L\'evy density to the weakest possible conditions for such an expansion to make sense .
Revised:  First, we relax the regularity conditions imposed in Figueroa-L\'opez et al. (2013) on the L\'evy density to the weakest possible conditions for such an expansion to be well defined .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Topological constraints can affect both equilibrium and dynamics of polymer systems, and can play a role in URLanization in the cell. Despite of many theoretical conjectures, effects of topological constraints on  a single compact polymer have not been systematically studied.
Revised: Topological constraints can affect both equilibrium and dynamics of polymer systems, and can play a role in URLanization of chromosomes. Despite many theoretical studies, the effects of topological constraints on a single compact polymer have not been systematically studied.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we use simulations to address this longstanding problem and find that topological constraints create a new equilibrium state of a globular polymer. In this state, which resembles the conjectured fractal (crumpled ) globule  , subchains of a polymer form largely unknotted and asymptotically  compact crumples.
Revised:  Here we use simulations to address this longstanding problem . We find that sufficiently long unknotted polymers differ from knotted ones in the spatial and topological states of their subchains. The unknotted globule has subchains that are mostly unknotted and form asymptotically compact R_G(s) \sim s^{1/3 , subchains of a polymer form largely unknotted and asymptotically compact crumples.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In this state, which resembles the conjectured fractal (crumpled ) globule  , subchains of a polymer form largely unknotted and asymptotically  compact crumples.
Revised:  In this state, which resembles the conjectured fractal (crumpled ) globule Grosberg et al., Journal de Physique, 1988 , subchains of a polymer form largely unknotted and asymptotically compact crumples.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In this state, which resembles the conjectured fractal (crumpled ) globule  , subchains of a polymer form largely unknotted and asymptotically  compact crumples.
Revised:  In this state, which resembles the conjectured fractal (crumpled ) globule , subchains of a polymer form largely unknotted and asymptotically , but differs from its idealized hierarchy of self-similar, isolated and compact crumples.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Stock markets are efficient in the weak form in the sense that no significant autocorrelations can be identified in the returns. However, the microscopic mechanisms are unclear. We aim at understanding the impacts of order flows on the weak-form efficiency through computational experiments based on an empirical order-driven model  .
Revised: Social and economic systems are complex adaptive systems, in which heterogenous agents interact and evolve in a URLanized manner, and macroscopic laws emerge from microscopic properties. To understand the behaviors of complex systems, computational experiments based on an empirical order-driven model .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We aim at understanding the impacts of order flows on the weak-form efficiency through computational experiments based on an empirical order-driven model  .
Revised:  We aim at understanding the impacts of order flows on the weak-form efficiency through computational experiments based on an empirical order-driven model called the modified Mike-Farmer (MMF) to predict the impacts of order flows on the autocorrelations in ultra-high-frequency returns, quantified by Hurst index H_r .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  including the tail heaviness of relative prices of the placed orders characterized by the tail index \alpha_x , the degree of long memory in relative prices quantified by its Hurst index H_x, and the strength of long memory in order direction depicted by H_x. It is found that the degree of autocorrelations in returns (quantified by its Hurst index H_r ) is negatively correlated with \alpha_x and H_x and positively correlated with H_s.
Revised:  including the Hurst index H_s of order directions, the Hurst index H_x and the power-law tail index \alpha_x , the degree of long memory in relative prices quantified by its Hurst index H_x, and the strength of long memory in order direction depicted by H_x. It is found that the degree of autocorrelations in returns (quantified by its Hurst index H_r ) is negatively correlated with \alpha_x and H_x and positively correlated with H_s.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  including the tail heaviness of relative prices of the placed orders characterized by the tail index \alpha_x , the degree of long memory in relative prices quantified by its Hurst index H_x, and the strength of long memory in order direction depicted by H_x. It is found that the degree of autocorrelations in returns (quantified by its Hurst index H_r ) is negatively correlated with \alpha_x and H_x and positively correlated with H_s.
Revised:  including the tail heaviness of relative prices of the placed orders characterized by the tail index \alpha_x of the relative prices of placed orders. The computational experiments predict that H_r is negatively correlated with \alpha_x and H_x and positively correlated with H_s.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition, the values of \alpha_x and H_x have negligible impacts on H_r, whereas H_s exhibits a dominating impact on H_r. Our results suggest that stock markets are complex adaptive systems and URLanize to a critical state in which the returns are not correlated .
Revised:  In addition, the values of \alpha_x and H_x have negligible impacts on H_r, whereas H_s exhibits a dominating impact on H_r. The predictions of the MMF model on the dependence of H_r upon H_s and H_x are verified by the empirical results obtained from the order flow data of 43 Chinese stocks .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  A rich algebraic and topological structure ensues in the network of internal species: Emergent irreversible cycles are associated to nonvanishing affinities, whose symmetries are dictated by the breakage of conservation laws  .
Revised:  A rich algebraic and topological structure ensues in the network of internal species: Emergent irreversible cycles are associated to nonvanishing affinities, whose symmetries are dictated by the breakage of conservation laws . These central results are resumed in the relation a + b = s^Y between the number of fundamental affinities a, that of broken conservation laws b and the number of chemostats s^Y .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Extensive research illustrates the jump and discretisation errors that affect the valuation of standard swap contracts. We introduce a vector space of price and return characteristics that allow to define swapswhich can be valued exactly, assuming only that the market is free of arbitrage. Although fair-value swap rates are independent of monitoring frequency, the associated risk premiums are not.
Revised: We derive a general multivariate theory for realised characteristics of `model-free discretisation-invariant swaps', so-called because the standard no-arbitrage assumption of martingale forward prices is sufficient to derive fair-value swap rates are independent of monitoring frequency, the associated risk premiums are not.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Although fair-value swap rates are independent of monitoring frequency, the associated risk premiums are not. A historical analysis based on 16 years of S& P500 data demonstrates the diversity of the risk exposures attainable through trading these swaps, as well as floating-floating swaps that trade differential risk premiums and maturities .
Revised:  Although fair-value swap rates for such characteristics which have no jump or discretisation errors. This theory underpins specific examples for swaps based on higher moments of a single log return distribution where exact replication is possible via option-implied `fundamental contracts' like the log contact. The common factors determining the S& P500 data demonstrates the diversity of the risk exposures attainable through trading these swaps, as well as floating-floating swaps that trade differential risk premiums and maturities .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  A historical analysis based on 16 years of S& P500 data demonstrates the diversity of the risk exposures attainable through trading these swaps, as well as floating-floating swaps that trade differential risk premiums and maturities .
Revised:  A historical analysis based on 16 years of S& P 500 risk premia associated with these higher-moment characteristics are investigated empirically at the daily, weekly and monthly frequencies .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Each of the two ensembles is described by the parallel cluster model that allows us to use exact stochastic simulations and at the same time to keep important molecular details of the myosin II crossbridge cycle.
Revised:  Each of the two ensembles is described by the parallel cluster model that allows us to use exact stochastic simulations and at the same time to keep important molecular details of the myosin II cross-bridge cycle.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This functional switch arises because dissociation after the powerstroke is suppressed by force (catch bonding) and because the ensemble shifts to the pre-powerstroke state in a soft environment. We also find that in rigid environments, symmetric myosin II minifilaments perform a random walk with an effective diffusion constant which decreases with increasing ensemble size, in marked contrast to the behavior of ensembles of processive motors that function in cargo transport .
Revised:  This functional switch arises because dissociation after the powerstroke is suppressed by force (catch bonding) and because ensembles can no longer perform the power stroke at large forces. Symmetric myosin II minifilaments perform a random walk with an effective diffusion constant which decreases with increasing ensemble size, in marked contrast to the behavior of ensembles of processive motors that function in cargo transport .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We also find that in rigid environments, symmetric myosin II minifilaments perform a random walk with an effective diffusion constant which decreases with increasing ensemble size, in marked contrast to the behavior of ensembles of processive motors that function in cargo transport .
Revised:  We also find that in rigid environments, symmetric myosin II minifilaments perform a random walk with an effective diffusion constant which decreases with increasing ensemble size, as demonstrated for rigid substrates with an analytical treatment .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We show this motion to be subdiffusive described by \langle X^2 (t)\rangle \sim t^{\alpha_F} with \alpha_F close to 0.4.
Revised:  Simulations starting from different entanglement-free initial states show good convergence which provides evidence supporting the existence of unique metastable fractal globule state. We show monomer motion in this state to be sub-diffusive described by \langle X^2 (t)\rangle \sim t^{\alpha_F} with \alpha_F close to 0.4.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Bipolar myosin II filaments engage actin filament arrays to generate contractile forces in both muscle and non-muscle cells. Key determinants of actomyosin force generation include the mechanochemistry of individual motors, motor filament size, and the compliance and turnover of actin filament arrays. How these properties interact to control rate, magnitude, and mechanosensitivity of force production remains poorly understood.
Revised: Bipolar myosin II filaments engage actin filament arrays to generate contractile forces in cells. How their properties control force production in environments with varying stiffness is poorly understood.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here, we extend a simple myosin II cross-bridge model to consider an ensemble of myosin motors engaging a single actin filament with an elastic tether. Consistent with previous work, we find that the duration of actin engagement and average force are highly sensitive to changes in ensemble size(Nheads) , motor duty ratio (dr), and environmental stiffness(k).
Revised:  Here, we extend a simple myosin II cross-bridge model . Similar actin gliding speeds and force-velocity curves expected from previous experiments were observed. Motor force output on an elastic load was regulated by two timescales--that of their attachment to F-actin, which varied sharply with the ensemble size , motor duty ratio (dr), and environmental stiffness(k).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Consistent with previous work, we find that the duration of actin engagement and average force are highly sensitive to changes in ensemble size(Nheads) , motor duty ratio (dr), and environmental stiffness(k). Catch-bond kineticsshared by myosin II isoforms sharpen this sensitivity through positive feedback such that increases in Nheads, dr, or k above threshold values drive a rapid transition from non-processive to processive engagement. Tuning motor parameters to match different myosinII isoforms suggest that myosin filaments are poised to respond sharply to environmental stiffness or externally applied force. Thus, force production by myosin filaments is subject to switch-like control via tunable internal properties or mechanical context.
Revised:  Consistent with previous work, we find that the duration of actin engagement and average force are highly sensitive to changes in ensemble size(Nheads) , motor duty ratio , and external load, and that of force build up, which scaled with ensemble stall force, gliding speed, and load stiffness. While such regulation did not require force-dependent kinetics, the myosin catch bond produced positive feedback between attachment time and force to trigger switch-like control via tunable internal properties or mechanical context.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Thus, force production by myosin filaments is subject to switch-like control via tunable internal properties or mechanical context. We show further that for processive motors, the time required to build to stall (tbuild) scales with Fmax/(k*Vmax), where Fmax is the ensemble stall force and Vmax is the unloaded gliding velocity of the motor ensemble.
Revised:  Thus, force production by myosin filaments is subject to switch-like transitions from short attachments and small forces to high force-generating runs at threshold parameter values. Parameters representing skeletal muscle myosin, non-muscle myosin IIB, and Vmax is the unloaded gliding velocity of the motor ensemble.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We show further that for processive motors, the time required to build to stall (tbuild) scales with Fmax/(k*Vmax), where Fmax is the ensemble stall force and Vmax is the unloaded gliding velocity of the motor ensemble. Thus, increased environmental stiffnesspromotes faster force-buildup even without the myosin catch-bond, and force production will be limited when tbuild exceeds time scales of force relaxation such as actin turnover. Together, these results reveal how motor filament properties and environmental mechanics shape force production by actomyosin networks .
Revised:  We show further that for processive motors, the time required to build to stall (tbuild) scales with Fmax/(k*Vmax), where Fmax is the ensemble stall force and non-muscle myosin IIA revealed distinct regimes of behavior respectively: (1) large assemblies of fast, low-duty ratio motors rapidly build stable forces over a large range of environmental stiffness, (2) ensembles of slow, high-duty ratio motors serve as high-affinity cross-links with force build-up times that exceed physiological timescales, and (3) small assemblies of low-duty ratio motors operating at intermediate speeds may respond sharply to changes in mechanical context--at low forces or stiffness, they serve as low affinity cross-links but they can transition to effective force production via the positive feedback mechanism described above. These results reveal how motor filament properties and environmental mechanics shape force production by actomyosin networks .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: In this paper, we consider the joint opportunistic routing and channel assignment problem in multi-channel multiradio (MCMR) cognitive radio networks (CRNs) for improving aggregate throughput of the secondary users.
Revised: In this paper, we consider the joint opportunistic routing and channel assignment problem in multi-channel multi-radio (MCMR) cognitive radio networks (CRNs) for improving aggregate throughput of the secondary users.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  To the best of our knowledge, we first present a linear programming optimization model for this joint problem  taking into account the feature of CRNs channel uncertainty. Considering the queue state of a node, we propose a new scheme to select proper forwarding candidates for opportunistic routing.
Revised:  To the best of our knowledge, we first present a linear programming optimization model for this joint problem taking into account the feature of CRNs-channel uncertainty. Then considering the queue state of a node, we propose a new scheme to select proper forwarding candidates for opportunistic routing.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Furthermore, a new algorithm for calculating the forwarding probability of any packet at a node is proposed, which is used to calculate how many packets a forwarder should send, so that the redundant packets can be reduced compared with MAC independent opportunistic routing & encoding (MORE) [11].
Revised:  Furthermore, a new algorithm for calculating the forwarding probability of any packet at a node is proposed, which is used to calculate how many packets a forwarder should send, so that the duplicate transmission can be reduced compared with MAC independent opportunistic routing & encoding (MORE) [11].
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Furthermore, a new algorithm for calculating the forwarding probability of any packet at a node is proposed, which is used to calculate how many packets a forwarder should send, so that the redundant packets can be reduced compared with MAC independent opportunistic routing & encoding (MORE) [11].
Revised:  Furthermore, a new algorithm for calculating the forwarding probability of any packet at a node is proposed, which is used to calculate how many packets a forwarder should send, so that the redundant packets can be reduced compared with MAC-independent opportunistic routing & encoding (MORE) [11].
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Our results imply that, even under purifying selection, protein sequence evolution is highly contingent on history and  it cannot be predicted by the phenotypic effects of mutations introduced into the wildtype sequencealone .
Revised:  Our results imply that, even under purifying selection, protein sequence evolution is highly contingent on history and so it cannot be predicted by the phenotypic effects of mutations introduced into the wildtype sequencealone .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: This article changes a lot of the original Bitcoin system, including, fast currency distribution within 1 year by utilizing buyer's different characters, removing bloated history transactions from data synchronization, no mining, no blockchain, it's environmentally friendly, no checkpoint,  it's purely decentralized and purely based on proof of stake.
Revised: In this paper we propose a new framework of cryptocurrency system. The major parts what we have changed include removing the bloated history transactions from data synchronization, no mining, no blockchain, it's environmentally friendly, no checkpoint, it's purely decentralized and purely based on proof of stake.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: This article changes a lot of the original Bitcoin system, including, fast currency distribution within 1 year by utilizing buyer's different characters, removing bloated history transactions from data synchronization, no mining, no blockchain, it's environmentally friendly, no checkpoint,  it's purely decentralized and purely based on proof of stake.
Revised: This article changes a lot of the original Bitcoin system, including, fast currency distribution within 1 year by utilizing buyer's different characters, removing bloated history transactions from data synchronization, no mining, no blockchain, it's environmentally friendly, no checkpoint, no exchange hub needed, it's purely decentralized and purely based on proof of stake.
Edit intent: meaning-changed