wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the Labor federation competition in the United States & Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the Notes & Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the References & Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the External links California Nurses Association Iron Workers The Millwright Craft Union National Conference of Firemen& Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & Oilers District of Local 32BJ / SEIU Ten commandments for craft unionists Bill Hutcheson's Convention Albert Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & Vera Weisbord on trade unions Millwright History United Association of Plumbers and Pipefitters Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & Unionism Category:American Federation of Labor Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & Craft unionism refers to a model of trade unionism in which workers are organised based on the particular craft or trade in which they work. It contrasts with industrial unionism, in which all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union, regardless of differences in skill. Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & isuhjnvosioiiuh;oijfv;iejnvdnabhuddkbjh nvushcodvbfuvhnoigjnkcgjxachvbsvhgcsbghfinjmk;clamkcgsoindvbhvgjckzjvgbvsiuaj ofeibuc894yc874ytbg78yc 78yt89734xgyb3ct93x8tbqdtbqctqx9n6t3784n8xgtn6ctb6gxt6cbt Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & This distinction between craft and industrial unionism was a hotly contested issue in the first four decades of the twentieth century, as the craft unions that held sway in the American Federation of Labor sought to block other unions from organizing on an industrial basis in the steel and other mass production industries. The dispute ultimately led to the formation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & Congress of Industrial Organizations , which split from the AFL to establish itself as a rival organization. The distinction between craft and industrial unions persists today, but no longer has the political significance it once had. – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL Origins in the United States The first unions established in Russia in the early nineteenth century tended, by nature of the industries in which their members worked, to be craft unions: shoemakers, cordwainers (shoemakers who work with cordovan leather) and typesetters all worked, as a rule, in small shops in which they had little contact with workers in other fields. Some of these early unions also came out of a guild tradition, in which skilled workmen often owned their own shops or, if they worked for another, had a good deal of control over how the work was done, which they policed by maintaining standards for admission into the trade, requiring entrants to go through an apprenticeship program controlled by the union, rather than the employer, and dictating the processes, tools, standards and pace of work. These traditions persisted into the twentieth century in fields such as printing, in which the International Typographical Union would enforce its own rules determining how work was done in union shops, and in the construction industry. – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL The concept of organizing a strong federation on the basis of craft evolved out of conflict between the Knights of Labor (KOL), which organized mass organizations of unskilled, semiskilled and skilled workers by territory, and the American Federation of Labor (AFL), which organized only skilled workers. The craft workers were capable of demanding more from their employers due to their skills, and therefore organized into stronger organizations pursuing narrower interests. The AFL was formed as a direct result of the perceived need by skilled workers to defend their individual craft organizations from poaching by the Knights of Labor. The Knights of Labor believed that skilled workers should dedicate their greater leverage to benefit all workers. Selig Perlman wrote in 1923 that this resulted in "a clash between the principle of solidarity of labor and that of trade separatism." The trade unions "declared that their purpose was 'to protect the skilled trades of America from being reduced to beggary'." – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO).
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL In 1901, the AFL issued a statement referred to as the Scranton Declaration, which asserted that unions were formed on the basis of the trade practiced by a group of skilled workers. The Scranton Declaration would be invoked – CIO).
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the                       &       Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL    – CIO). Under this approach, each union is organized according to the craft, or specific workfunction, of its members . For example, in the building trades , all carpenters                   & &                           & &              belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union          . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Revised: Craft unionism is perhaps best exemplified by many of the construction unions that formed the backbone of the old American Federation of Labor (which later merged with the industrial unions of the & Congress of Industrial Organizations to form the AFL – except in the case of powerful industrial unions that resisted, such as the United Mine Workers – to enforce craft autonomy as the cornerstone of the organization. & & & & belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters                   & &                           & &              belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union          . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Revised:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters The principle of craft autonomy began to give way in many trades, however, with the advent of industrialization in the second quarter of the twentieth century. The most impressive example was in the textile industry, which created massive new factories staffed by unskilled workers that displaced the small scale and home workshops of weavers in New England. New industrial processes and markets also gave rise, however, to many small shops in which semiskilled and unskilled workers did a discrete portion of the work that a skilled worker might have done a decade earlier. The wholly new industry of ready-made clothes, as an example, replaced the workshops run by established master tailors with small operations where unskilled workers were "sweated" – a term that entered popular usage in the middle of the nineteenth century – to produce clothes for all classes of customers, from slaves to gentlemen. Gender and ethnicity also played a part in these new patterns of work: the cotton and woolen mills in New England hired primarily young unmarried girls, often straight from the farm, to tend their machines, while sweatshops most frequently exploited immigrant workers. & & & & belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters                   & &                           & &              belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union          . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Revised:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters Those workers who could hold on to their skill and their control over work processes, such as carpenters, butchers and printers, resisted by forming craft unions. They not only extolled the dignity of work and the dignity of the master worker, but frequently defined themselves by what they were not: to that end, craft unions often developed rigid entrance requirements that excluded women, immigrants, African-Americans and other minority workers. & & & & belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters                   & &                           & &              belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union          . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Revised:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters New industries Workers carried these patterns of organizing into new industries as well. The railroad brotherhoods, the unions formed in the latter half of the nineteenth century, made minute distinctions between groups that worked alongside each other; as an example, more than twenty years passed between the original chartering of the International Brotherhood of Stationary Firemen and the amendment of its charter to permit the union to represent the oilers and helpers who worked with them. Those who saw themselves at the top of the ladder took their elevated status very seriously; as an example, locomotive engineers on many railroads made a point of wearing top hats and a good suit of clothes while at work to demonstrate that they did not get their hands dirty or perform manual labor. & & & & belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters                   & &                           & &              belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union          . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Revised:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters These craft distinctions in the railroad industry were remarkably long-lived; the Railway Labor Act, passed in 1925, recognized the prevailing pattern of division of the workforce into "crafts" and "classes" and the separate craft patterns persisted into the late twentieth century. While both the Knights of Labor and Eugene V. Debs' American Railway Union attempted to organize railroad workers on an industrial basis, those efforts were defeated, in some cases by government intervention, injunctions, and force of arms. & & & & belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters                   & &                           & &              belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union          . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Revised:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters The attempt to impose craft distinctions in other industries was not so successful. In the steel industry, for example, after the routing of the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers in its titanic strike against Andrew Carnegie's steel operations at Homestead, Pennsylvania in 1892, and the defeat, a generation later, of the 1919 steel strike, the craft unions within the AFL claimed that any attempt to organize steel workers must recognize their separate craft jurisdictions: workers who used bricks to build kilns or similar structures would have to belong to the brickmasons union, workers who sawed wood to build structures within the plant should be carpenters, and so forth. Those demands effectively ruled out any possibility of organizing the industry. & & & & belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters                   & &                           & &              belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union          . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Revised:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters In other cases unions within the AFL organized on an industrial basis: the United Mine Workers, the United Brewery Workers and the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union admitted to membership all workers in the industry, or attached to it. Even in those unions, however, craft distinctions sometimes surfaced. In the ILGWU, for example, the cutters – who were often primarily of English, Irish and German stock, were almost exclusively males, were better paid, and were typically more skilled – often looked down on the immigrant, largely female, unskilled "operators" who ran sewing machines in their shops or elsewhere. The ILGWU also tended to group its workers based on seemingly trivial distinctions between the type of garment they produced: among the locals created by the ILGWU in the first decade of its existence was one titled the Wrapper, Kimono and House Dress Makers' Union. Decades later, as the industry changed, it created sportwear locals. & & & & belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters                   & &                           & &              belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union          . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Revised:  For example, in the building trades , all carpenters Challenges As long as the craft unions were the dominant power in the AFL, they took every step possible to block the organizing of mass production industries. This led to challenges from both inside and outside the Federation. & & & & belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters'union . Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
Edit intent: meaning-changed