wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  On 27 November  , at the Almaty Investment Forum, Sagintayev stated the city should be at the top 100 best cities in the world in terms of quality of life and business opportunities, in which he used San Francisco as an example.
Revised:  On 27 November , at the Almaty Investment Forum, Sagintayev stated the city should be at the top 100 best cities in the world in terms of quality of life and business opportunities, which he used San Francisco as an example.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  On 16 April, Sagintayev announced that mass  events, including sports, would be cancelled until 30 June    .
Revised:  On 16 April, Sagintayev announced that mass events, including sports, would be cancelled until 30 June In May 2020, after the announcement of easing lockdowns nationwide, religious spaces and retailers began functioning in the city with quarantine measures. Roadblocks were lifted on 1 June 2020. Sagintayev, in turn, urged all Almaty residents to wear face coverings. However, after an increase in COVID-19 cases, strict measures were taken with cut in working hours and government employees being instructed to switch to remote work. By 2 September 2020, Sagintayev announced that the situation was stabilized. Telling Almaty citizens to adhere to the mask orders to prevent the rise of cases. In October 2020, he warned of a possible 2nd wave of the coronavirus infections during a live interview on Almaty TV channel, stating that the city was prepared to deal with new cases if necessary. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  On 16 April, Sagintayev announced that mass  events, including sports, would be cancelled until 30 June    .
Revised:  On 16 April, Sagintayev announced that mass events, including sports, would be cancelled until 30 June At the annual briefing of the Central Communications Service held on 7 December 2020, Sagintayev announced that the economic situation in the city is stabilized. He stated that Almaty retains the potential for rapid recovery in the post-epidemic period and that it remains an international center of investment activity. In response to the fate of Almaty Light Rail, Sagintayev said that the project is underway and that it needs financial model for it to work .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   The delayed signal may be played back multiple times, or fed back into the recording, to create the sound of a repeating, decaying echo.
Revised:  When the wet (processed) audio is blended with the dry (unprocessed) audio, it creates an echo-like effect, whereby the original audio is heard followed by the delayed audio. The delayed signal may be played back multiple times, or fed back into the recording, to create the sound of a repeating, decaying echo.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Delay effects can be created using tape loops, an approach developed in the 1940s and 1950s ; analog  effects units, which were introduced in the 1970s;
Revised:  Delay effects can be created using tape loops, an approach developed in the 1940s and 1950s and was used by artists including Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly. effects units, which were introduced in the 1970s;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:   Guitarist and instrument designer Les Paul was an early pioneer in delay devices.
Revised:  American producer Sam Phillips discovered the effect while experimenting with two Ampex 350 tape recorders in 1954. The effect was used by artists including Elvis Presley (such as on his track "Blue Moon of Kentucky") and Buddy Holly, and became one of Phillips' signatures. Guitarist and instrument designer Les Paul was an early pioneer in delay devices.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  A landmark device was the EchoSonic made by American Ray Butts. It is a portable guitar amplifier with a built-in tape echo , which became used widely in country music (Chet Atkins) and especially in rock and roll (Scotty Moore).
Revised:  According to Sound on Sound, "The character and depth of sound that was produced from tape echo on these old records is extremely lush, warm and wide."
Edit intent: coherence
Original:     Analog delay Echoplex EP-2 Digital delay   systems function by sampling the input signal through an analog-to-digital converter, after which the signal is passed through a digital signal processor that records it into a storage buffer, and then plays back the stored audio based on parameters set by the user.
Revised:  A landmark device was the EchoSonic made by American Ray Butts. It is a portable guitar amplifier with a built-in tape echo, which became used widely in country music (Chet Atkins) and especially in rock and roll (Scotty Moore). Analog delay Echoplex EP-2 Digital delay systems function by sampling the input signal through an analog-to-digital converter, after which the signal is passed through a digital signal processor that records it into a storage buffer, and then plays back the stored audio based on parameters set by the user.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:     Analog delay Echoplex EP-2 Digital delay   systems function by sampling the input signal through an analog-to-digital converter, after which the signal is passed through a digital signal processor that records it into a storage buffer, and then plays back the stored audio based on parameters set by the user.
Revised:  Dedicated machines for creating tape loops were introduced, such as the Ace Tone EC-1 Echo Chamber. Tape echo machines contain loops of tape that pass over a record head and then a playback head. With the Roland RE-201, introduced in 1973, Japanese engineer Ikutaro Kakehashi refined the tape delay to make it more reliable and robust, with reduced tape wear and noise, wow, and flutter, additional controls, and additional tape heads for more delays. By adjusting the controls and tape speed, musicians could create pitch-shifting and oscillated effects. The RE-201 was a success, used by acts including Brian Setzer, Bob Marley, Portishead and Radiohead. Analog delay Echoplex EP-2 Digital delay systems function by sampling the input signal through an analog-to-digital converter, after which the signal is passed through a digital signal processor that records it into a storage buffer, and then plays back the stored audio based on parameters set by the user.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:     Analog delay Echoplex EP-2 Digital delay   systems function by sampling the input signal through an analog-to-digital converter, after which the signal is passed through a digital signal processor that records it into a storage buffer, and then plays back the stored audio based on parameters set by the user.
Revised:  In the 1970s, Jamaican dub reggae producers used delay effects extensively; Lee Scratch Perry created "lo-fi sci-fi" effects by using delay and reverb on a mixing console test tone. Dub techno producers such as Basic Channel introduced delay to electronic music. Digital delay effects were developed with the arrival digital recording. Analog delay Echoplex EP-2 Digital delay systems function by sampling the input signal through an analog-to-digital converter, after which the signal is passed through a digital signal processor that records it into a storage buffer, and then plays back the stored audio based on parameters set by the user.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:     Analog delay Echoplex EP-2 Digital delay   systems function by sampling the input signal through an analog-to-digital converter, after which the signal is passed through a digital signal processor that records it into a storage buffer, and then plays back the stored audio based on parameters set by the user.
Revised:  Analog delay Echoplex EP-2 Digital delay Sound example of a plugin simulation of an analog delay (EHX Memory Man) with modulation and pitch shift systems function by sampling the input signal through an analog-to-digital converter, after which the signal is passed through a digital signal processor that records it into a storage buffer, and then plays back the stored audio based on parameters set by the user.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:     Analog delay Echoplex EP-2 Digital delay   systems function by sampling the input signal through an analog-to-digital converter, after which the signal is passed through a digital signal processor that records it into a storage buffer, and then plays back the stored audio based on parameters set by the user.
Revised:  Analog delay Echoplex EP-2 Digital delay Digital delay systems function by sampling the input signal through an analog-to-digital converter, after which the signal is passed through a digital signal processor that records it into a storage buffer, and then plays back the stored audio based on parameters set by the user.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Applications and variants       Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Revised:  Function and variants "Block diagram of the signal-flow for a typical simple delay-line," tied to an electric guitar, for example. Dotted line indicates variable component. Delay effects add a time delay to an audio signal. When the wet (processed) audio is blended with the dry (unprocessed) audio, it creates an echo-like effect, whereby the original audio is heard followed by the delayed audio. Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Applications and variants       Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Revised:  Applications and variants Delay effects typically allow users to adjust the amount of feedback. By feeding some of the delayed audio back into the buffer, multiple repeats of the audio play back (feedback). At low feedback settings, each repeat fades in volume. High levels of feedback can cause the level of the output to rapidly increase (self-oscillation), becoming louder and louder; this may be managed with limiters. The delayed signal may be treated separately from the input audio - for example, with an equalizer. Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Applications and variants       Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Revised:  Applications and variants Most delay effects also allow users to set the delay time, or the amount of time between each audio playback. The may be synchronized to a BPM, allowing users to set time values as beat divisions. Delay is used to create other effects, including reverb, chorus and flanging. Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Applications and variants       Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Revised:  Applications and variants Digital delay effects record a sample of audio and play it back. Software versions record the audio to a buffer. Digital delay may also modify the recorded sound, by reversing it, altering its pitch, or other manipulations. Some digital delays emulate the "gritty, grainy" sound of earlier delay effects. Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Applications and variants       Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Revised:  Applications and variants Haas effect Short delays (50ms or less) create a sense of "broadening" the sound without creating a perceptible echo, and can be used to add stereo width or simulate double-tracking (layering two performances). The effect is known as the Haas effect after the German mathematician Helmut Haas. Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Applications and variants       Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Revised:  Applications and variants Multi-tap In a multi-tap delay, multiple "taps" (outputs) are taken from a delay buffer, each with independent times and levels, and summed with the original signal. Multi-tap delays be used to create rhythmic patterns or dense, reverb-like effects. Doubling echo Doubling echo is produced by adding short delay to a recorded sound.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In July 1954, Sam Phillips produced the first of five 78s and 45s that Elvis Presley would release on Sun over the next year and a half, all of which featured a novel production technique that Phillips termed "slapback echo" .Rob Bowman.
Revised:  In July 1954, Sam Phillips produced the first of five 78s and 45s that Elvis Presley would release on Sun over the next year and a half, all of which featured a novel production technique that Phillips termed slapback echo .Rob Bowman.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In other media Television Live action James Marsters primarily played Brainiac in Smallville, with additional portrayals done by John Schneider (Jonathan Kent in season five), John Glover (Lionel Luthor in season seven), Laura Vandervoort (Kara Zor-El in season seven) and Allison Mack (Chloe Sullivan in season eight).
Revised: In other media Television Live action Brainiac was primarily played by James Marsters in WB/CW's hit series Smallville, with additional portrayals done by John Schneider (Jonathan Kent in season five), John Glover (Lionel Luthor in season seven), Laura Vandervoort (Kara Zor-El in season seven) and Allison Mack (Chloe Sullivan in season eight).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Acting as a central antagonist for seasons five and seven and a supporting villain for season eight , Brainiac is mostly referred to by his assumed name of "Milton Fine", but Jor-El refers to him as the BRAIN InterActive Construct.
Revised:  Acting as a central antagonist for seasons 5 and 7 and a supporting villain for season eight , Brainiac is mostly referred to by his assumed name of "Milton Fine", but Jor-El refers to him as the BRAIN InterActive Construct.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Acting as a central antagonist for seasons five and seven and a supporting villain for season eight , Brainiac is mostly referred to by his assumed name of "Milton Fine", but Jor-El refers to him as the BRAIN InterActive Construct.
Revised:  Acting as a central antagonist for seasons five and seven and a supporting villain for season 8 , Brainiac is mostly referred to by his assumed name of "Milton Fine", but Jor-El refers to him as the BRAIN InterActive Construct.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In addition to portrayed as a shapeshifting AI (resembling the T-1000  ) capable of mimicking Kryptonian abilities and able to duplicate, it was created by Dax-Ur (who abandoned the project) and completed by Jor-El, but corrupted by Zod.
Revised:  In addition to portrayed as a shapeshifting AI (resembling the T-1000 from Terminator 2 ) capable of mimicking Kryptonian abilities and able to duplicate, it was created by Dax-Ur (who abandoned the project) and completed by Jor-El, but corrupted by Zod.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Introduced in season five (though alluded in season four's finale where he was part of the  Ship carrying the Disciples of Zod), he first appears under the Milton Fine name, posing as a history professor at (fictional) Central Kansas A&M University and presenting himself as a Kryptonian ally to trick Clark Kent into releasing Zod from the Phantom Zone.
Revised:  Introduced in season 5 (though alluded in season four's finale where he was part of the Ship carrying the Disciples of Zod), he first appears under the Milton Fine name, posing as a history professor at (fictional) Central Kansas A&M University and presenting himself as a Kryptonian ally to trick Clark Kent into releasing Zod from the Phantom Zone.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Introduced in season five (though alluded in season four's finale where he was part of the  Ship carrying the Disciples of Zod), he first appears under the Milton Fine name, posing as a history professor at (fictional) Central Kansas A&M University and presenting himself as a Kryptonian ally to trick Clark Kent into releasing Zod from the Phantom Zone.
Revised:  Introduced in season five (though alluded in season four's finale where he was part of the Black Ship carrying the Disciples of Zod), he first appears under the Milton Fine name, posing as a history professor at (fictional) Central Kansas A&M University and presenting himself as a Kryptonian ally to trick Clark Kent into releasing Zod from the Phantom Zone.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  But after Clark learns the truth in his Fortress, Brainiac is defeated and precedes to manipulates Lex Luthor under the guise of being a government agent into creating a 'vaccine' . It's revealed that will make Luthor's body suitable to act as Zod's new host after temporarily shutting down all of Earth's electronics with a virus.
Revised:  But after Clark learns the truth in his Fortress, Brainiac is defeated and precedes to manipulates Lex Luthor under the guise of being a government agent into creating a "vaccine" . It's revealed that will make Luthor's body suitable to act as Zod's new host after temporarily shutting down all of Earth's electronics with a virus.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However,  Brainiac returns in season eight, possessing Chloe Sullivan to use as a means of unleashing Doomsday through Davis Bloome on Earth, as part of Zod's contingency plan.
Revised:  However, a fragment of Brainiac returns in season eight, possessing Chloe Sullivan to use as a means of unleashing Doomsday through Davis Bloome on Earth, as part of Zod's contingency plan.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  However,  Brainiac returns in season eight, possessing Chloe Sullivan to use as a means of unleashing Doomsday through Davis Bloome on Earth, as part of Zod's contingency plan.
Revised:  However, Brainiac returns in season 8 by possessing Chloe Sullivan to use as a means of unleashing Doomsday through Davis Bloome on Earth, as part of Zod's contingency plan.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  However,  Brainiac returns in season eight, possessing Chloe Sullivan to use as a means of unleashing Doomsday through Davis Bloome on Earth, as part of Zod's contingency plan.
Revised:  However, Brainiac returns in season eight, possessing Chloe Sullivan as a means of unleashing Doomsday through Davis Bloome on Earth, as part of Zod's contingency plan.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  However,  Brainiac returns in season eight, possessing Chloe Sullivan to use as a means of unleashing Doomsday through Davis Bloome on Earth, as part of Zod's contingency plan.
Revised:  However, Brainiac returns in season eight, possessing Chloe Sullivan to use as a means of unleashing Doomsday (dormant in a human form named Davis Bloome) on Earth, as part of Zod's contingency plan.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The Legion of Super-Heroes assist Clark in extracting Brainiacfrom Chloe and taking him to the future  , but are too late to stop him from releasing Doomsday.
Revised:  The Legion of Super-Heroes time-travel and assist Clark by short-circuiting and magnetically extracting Brainiac's nanites from Chloe, and taking him to the future , but are too late to stop him from releasing Doomsday.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The Legion of Super-Heroes assist Clark in extracting Brainiacfrom Chloe and taking him to the future  , but are too late to stop him from releasing Doomsday.
Revised:  The Legion of Super-Heroes assist Clark in extracting Brainiacfrom Chloe and taking him to the future to be reprogrammed , but are too late to stop him from releasing Doomsday.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: Infertility Options and Stratification Reproductive Technologies and Stratification As there is a continual expansion of reproductive technologies, there is also increasing deficits in the access and utilization of these technologies due to stratified reproduction.
Revised: Infertility options and stratification Reproductive Technologies and Stratification As there is a continual expansion of reproductive technologies, there is also increasing deficits in the access and utilization of these technologies due to stratified reproduction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: Infertility Options and Stratification Reproductive Technologies and Stratification As there is a continual expansion of reproductive technologies, there is also increasing deficits in the access and utilization of these technologies due to stratified reproduction.
Revised: Infertility Options and Stratification Reproductive technologies and stratification As there is a continual expansion of reproductive technologies, there is also increasing deficits in the access and utilization of these technologies due to stratified reproduction.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Their ethnic identity drove a new set of advertisements, anti-immigration advertisements. These advertisements suggest that the Latinx communities leave . That their fertility was not wanted in the US, a countrywhere the population growth rate was near zero .
Revised:  Their ethnic identity drove a new set of advertisements, anti-immigration sentiment and advertising suggesting that they should leave the United States and that their fertility was not wanted in the US, a countrywhere the population growth rate was near zero .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  In Leo Chavez's article, he collects data to discuss fertility rates in Latinx people. He uses this data to show thatwhile Latinx folks are having more children, they are not started at a younger age as the US would like to believe . Black and African American Women Experiencing Stratified Reproduction Nearly one in four African American women live below the poverty line  which greatly increases the risks associated with bearing children.
Revised:  In Leo Chavez's article, he collects data to discuss fertility rates among Latinas, showing that, though Latina women were more fertile than their non-Hispanic white counterparts, they had fewer lifetime sexual partners . Black and African American Women Experiencing Stratified Reproduction Nearly one in four African American women live below the poverty line which greatly increases the risks associated with bearing children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  He uses this data to show thatwhile Latinx folks are having more children, they are not started at a younger age as the US would like to believe . Black and African American Women Experiencing Stratified Reproduction Nearly one in four African American women live below the poverty line  which greatly increases the risks associated with bearing children.
Revised:  He uses this data to show thatwhile Latinx folks are having more children, they are not started at a younger age as the US would like to believe . Black women experiencing stratified reproduction Nearly one in four African American women live below the poverty line which greatly increases the risks associated with bearing children.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  He uses this data to show thatwhile Latinx folks are having more children, they are not started at a younger age as the US would like to believe . Black and African American Women Experiencing Stratified Reproduction Nearly one in four African American women live below the poverty line  which greatly increases the risks associated with bearing children.
Revised:  He uses this data to show thatwhile Latinx folks are having more children, they are not started at a younger age as the US would like to believe . Black and African American Women Experiencing Stratified Reproduction Nearly one in four African-American women live below the poverty line which greatly increases the risks associated with bearing children.
Edit intent: fluency