wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Skin conductance (electrodermal activity): Skin conductivity indicates emotional arousal because increased sweat production by certain emotions increases the skin conductivity level. fMRI: this technology generates neuro-images of brain activities. fMRI can detect neurophysiological changes in the brain and thereby help determine the degree to which a person is aroused by the stimulus. For example, increased amygdala activity can be an indication of fear. Facial Action Coding System (FACS): this method uses the taxonomy of the face to measure movements of facial muscles. For example, the contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle is an indication of happiness. Maximally Discriminative Facial Movement Coding System: this system is mostly used to measure the emotional responsivity of young children by corresponding universally recognized facial expressions to emotions. For example, lowering eyebrows indicates emotions of anger. Self-report: this method asks the participants to rate their valence and arousal level through questionnaires such as the Emotionally Expressivity Scales and the Berkley Expressivity Questionnaire. Studies have shown that self-report might not correspond to objective measures such as fMRI. Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Emotional responsivity in mental illness Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Autism Autism is associated with decreased emotional responsivity. There was a study involving twenty-six children with autism and fifteen children with other learning disabilities, in which an adult displayed some form of emotion to study how the children respond. They focused on attention, hedonic tone, latency to changes in tone and an emotional contagion summery was made. Studies show correlations between measures of joint attention, emotional contagion, and the severity of autism. Results demonstrate that children with autism did not demonstrate changes in affect; however, their responses occurred much less than in comparison groups. Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  In another study involving twenty-one autism patients, FACS analysis demonstrates that people with autism display less facial responsivity when watching evocative films. Specifically, when compared to the control group, the autism group does not demonstrate the more complex muscular movements and displayed less differentiated facial responses when exposed to stimuli. This study confirms that autism impedes social interaction and cognition. Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Schizophrenia Schizophrenia impacts emotional responsivity by reducing a person’s hedonic capacity and producing a blunted affect. Patients usually have an increased emotional response to displeasure and a decreased emotional response to pleasure. A study involving 22 outpatients demonstrates that schizophrenia increases the emotional responsivity to low arousing negative stimuli while decreases the emotional responsivity to high arousing positive stimuli. People with Schizophrenia exhibit fewer facial expressions when watching evocative films. Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  There are differences in the arousal level of stimuli between paranoid and non-paranoid schizophrenia. Non-paranoid patients have increased negative emotional responsitivity and decreased positive emotional disregarding arousal levels. In comparison, paranoid schizophrenia has increased emotional responsivity to low arousing stimuli and reduced responsivity to high arousing stimuli. This study supports that Schizophrenia disturbs emotional experience. Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Traumatic brain injury (TBI) Traumatic brain injury is associated with reduced responsivity to negative affective stimuli. A study involving twenty-one TBI individuals uses picture stimuli to demonstrate that people TBI have normal emotional responsivity to pleasant pictures but show limited responses to unpleasant pictures. A potential explanation is that TBI damages the ventral surfaces of the frontal and temporal lobes, which are areas associated with emotional processing. Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Math anxiety Math anxiety describes the situation in which a person is overly distressed by math stimuli. A study involving fMRI techniques and 40 students demonstrates that people with math anxiety have increased emotional responsivity to math stimuli. The study suggests that when exposed to math-related stimuli, amygdala activity increases in participants' brain, which lowers the threshold of responding to a potential threat. Moreover, participants with math anxiety disengage and avoid the math stimuli more than images with negative valence such as a bleeding arm. The study suggests that math anxiety resembles other types of phobia in that there is increased vigilance and responsivity to specific stimuli. Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Emotional responsivity in substance-use In children with sleep deprivation Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance Cocaine-exposed infants Using cocaine during pregnancy creates neurological damage to the fetus and neurobehavioral problems to the infants. 72 infants participated in a study where 36 infants have prenatal exposure to cocaine. The results demonstrate that compared to the control group, cocaine-exposed infants have decreased emotional responsivity, as they exhibit fewer expressions of joy, interest, surprise, anger, and sadness. Specifically, the cocaine-exposed group has reduced response to positive affective stimuli, suggesting that cocaine-exposure during pregnancy decreases feelings of joyfulness. Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Alcoholism: Alcohol consumption impairs affective processing and therefore leads to abnormal responses to environmental stimuli. A study involving 42 abstinent alcoholics and 46 nonalcoholic demonstrates that alcoholics usually have lower emotional responsivity to erotic, happy, aversive, and gruesome stimuli. However, an in-depth analysis of fMRI images reveals gender differences. Alcoholic men have reduced emotional responsivity while alcoholic women have increased emotional responsivity to positive affective stimuli. The study suggests that the gender difference is associated with different functional abnormalities of emotional processing in the cortical, subcortical, and cerebellar regions of the brain. Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Emotional responsivity in social factors Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Social interaction Emotional responsivity is said to have a unique association with social interaction. Studies suggest that social interaction, especially at home, can influence the way a child responds to emotional stimuli. For example, if child grew up in a home where emotional displays resulted in punishment or negative criticism, the child would have the tendency to find ways to hide their emotions. Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:           Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation     Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Revised:  Emotional responsivity can also be examined through psycho-physiological approaches such as : Facial electromyography Skin conductance In children with sleep deprivation Sleep Deprivation Sleeping issues in children have been linked to many physical and mental health problems later on in adulthood and created a greater risk for emotional and behavioral issues in children.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In children with autism There was a study done involving twenty six children with autism and fifteen children with other learning disabilities, in which an adult displayed some form of emotion to study how the children respond. They focused on attention, hedonic tone, latency to changes in tone and an emotional contagion summery was made. Studies showed correlations between measures of joint attention, emotional contagion, and the severity of autism. Results showed that children with autism did not demonstrate changes in affect, however their responses occurred much less than in comparison groups .
Revised:  In children with autism Treatment: Current research suggests that future studies are required to find potential treatments of people with reduced or heightened emotional responsivity .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Democratic Republic of the23px|border187723px| border195923px| border196023px|border196323px|border196623px|border197123px|border199723px|border200323px|border200640px|borderCongo,
Revised:  Democratic Republic of the23px|border187723px| border196023px|border196323px|border196623px|border197123px|border199723px|border200323px|border200640px|borderCongo,
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Original: 1605Partitions179523px|border180723px|border181523px|border181523px|border186323px|border191923px|border192823px|border194423px| border198023px | border200123px|border200240px| borderPolandPortugal23px|border721-75023px|border166723px|border170723px|border175023px|border181623px|border182623px|border/23px|border183023px|border190823px|border1910/191123px|border191240px|borderPortugal23px|border/23px|border1830 (sea)
Revised: 1605Partitions179523px|border180723px|border181523px|border181523px|border186323px|border191923px|border192823px|border194423px| border198040px | border200123px|border200240px| borderPolandPortugal23px|border721-75023px|border166723px|border170723px|border175023px|border181623px|border182623px|border/23px|border183023px|border190823px|border1910/191123px|border191240px|borderPortugal23px|border/23px|border1830 (sea)
Edit intent: fluency
Original: 1605Partitions179523px|border180723px|border181523px|border181523px|border186323px|border191923px|border192823px|border194423px| border198023px | border200123px|border200240px| borderPolandPortugal23px|border721-75023px|border166723px|border170723px|border175023px|border181623px|border182623px|border/23px|border183023px|border190823px|border1910/191123px|border191240px|borderPortugal23px|border/23px|border1830 (sea)
Revised: 1605Partitions179523px|border180723px|border181523px|border181523px|border186323px|border191923px|border192823px|border194423px| border198023px | borderPolandPortugal23px|border721-75023px|border166723px|border170723px|border175023px|border181623px|border182623px|border/23px|border183023px|border190823px|border1910/191123px|border191240px|borderPortugal23px|border/23px|border1830 (sea)
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  In the work of Aristotle , eudaimonia (based on older Greek tradition) was used as the term for the highest human good, and so it is the aim of practical philosophy, including ethics and political philosophy, to consider (and also experience) what it really is, and how it can be achieved.
Revised:  Etymologically, it consists of the words "eu" ("good") and "daimōn" ("spirit"). It is a central concept in Aristotelian ethics and subsequent Hellenistic philosophy, along with the terms "aretē" (most often translated as "virtue" or "excellence") and "phronesis" (often translated as "practical or ethical wisdom"). In Aristotle's works , eudaimonia (based on older Greek tradition) was used as the term for the highest human good, and so it is the aim of practical philosophy, including ethics and political philosophy, to consider (and also experience) what it really is, and how it can be achieved.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Discussion of the links between ēthikē aretē ( virtue of character  ) and eudaimonia (happiness ) is one of the central concerns of ancient ethics, and a subject of much disagreement.
Revised:  Discussion of the links between ēthikē aretē ( virtue of character (ēthikē aretē) and happiness (eudaimonia ) and eudaimonia (happiness ) is one of the central concerns of ancient ethics, and a subject of much disagreement.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Positive psychology on eudaemonia The "Questionnaire for Eudaimonic Well-Being" developed in Positive Psychology lists six dimensions of eudaimonia:Kjell, Oscar (2011). "Sustainable Well-Being: A Potential Synergy Between Sustainability and Well-Being Research." Review of General Psychology, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 255-266. URL self-discovery;
Revised:  self-discovery;
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Eudaimonia and areté One important move in Greek philosophy to answer the question of how to achieve eudaimonia is to bring in another important concept in ancient philosophy, aretē ('virtue' ).
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% One important move in Greek philosophy to answer the question of how to achieve eudaimonia is to bring in another important concept in ancient philosophy, aretē ('virtue' ).
Edit intent: coherence
Original: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Eudaimonia and areté One important move in Greek philosophy to answer the question of how to achieve eudaimonia is to bring in another important concept in ancient philosophy, aretē ('virtue' ).
Revised: %DIFDELCMD < %DIFDELCMD < %%% Eudaimonia and areté One important move in Greek philosophy to answer the question of how to achieve eudaimonia is to bring in another important concept in ancient philosophy, "arete" ("virtue" ).
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Aristotle says that the eudaimon life is one of "virtuous activity in accordance with reason" [1097b22–1098a20] ; even Epicurus , who argues that the eudaimon life is the life of pleasure , maintains that the life of pleasure coincides with the life of virtue.
Revised:  Aristotle says that the eudaimon life is one of "virtuous activity in accordance with reason" [1097b22–1098a20] . And even Epicurus who argues that the eudaimon life is the life of pleasure , maintains that the life of pleasure coincides with the life of virtue.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  One problem with the English translation of areté as 'virtue' is that we are inclined to understand virtue in a moral sense, which is not always what the ancients had in mind.
Revised:  One problem with the English translation of areté is usually translated into English as "virtue". One problem with this is that we are inclined to understand virtue in a moral sense, which is not always what the ancients had in mind.
Edit intent: meaning-changed