wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu . .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu Main achievement Research Summary .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu In 1985, Li Fanghua deduced a new and practical approximate analytical expression for high-resolution image intensity, established a practical image contrast theory, and solved the theoretical basis for the application of electronic crystallographic image processing in practice. Her research promotes the development of related disciplines and provides crystal structure information of new materials, which helps to draw the laws of the relationship between material properties, structure and technology. Her research content includes: .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu (1) High-resolution electron microscopy and electronic crystallography .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu In the early 1960s, Li Fanghua first carried out electron diffraction in China to determine the structure of a single crystal. In China, he determined the position of hydrogen atoms in the crystal for the first time. The relevant literature is still cited by foreign colleagues. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu In the 1970s, Li Fanghua and Fan Haifu cooperated to explore the combination of diffraction methods and high-resolution electron microscopy, and created a new image processing theory and technology in high-resolution electron microscopy. Later, she and her students established an unwinding processing technology based on the principle of maximum entropy. It provides an important way to determine the tiny crystal structure. It has been successfully applied to determine the crystal structure of materials such as high-temperature superconductors. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu While studying in Japan in the 1980s, Li Fanghua summarized new experimental rules and developed a method for determining the position of light atoms. On this basis, after returning to China, she proposed a new image contrast theory: "pseudo-weak phase object approximation". This theory clarified the relationship between image intensity and crystal thickness for the first time, and revealed the law of changes in the intensity of different atomic images. , Is the theoretical basis of the above-mentioned image processing technology. Under the guidance of this theory, Li Fanghua et al. observed lithium atoms in crystals for the first time experimentally. In addition, she participated in the early research of high-temperature superconducting materials by means of high-resolution electron microscopy, and was one of the first groups in the world to report the presence or absence of commensurate modulation structures of bismuth superconductors. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu (2) Quasi-crystal .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu The research team led by Li Fanghua first discovered and reported the almost continuous transition process between quasicrystals and crystals, and she gave a theoretical explanation. Li Fanghua used the phase sub-strain field to derive some formulas reflecting the relationship between the quasicrystal and the crystal, and on this basis, proposed a new method to determine the structure of the quasicrystal, as well as the determination of the local phase sub-strain in the quasicrystal. method. And successfully applied to Al-Cu-Li and Al-Mn-Si quasicrystals. .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu (3) Crystal defects .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  In February  2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu            .
Revised:  In February 2003, she received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Awards for Women in Science Award . Li died on January 24, 2020 in Beijing . Personal life Li was married to fellow physicist Fan Haifu For the newly developed field emission electron microscope, Li Fanghua proposed a new research direction for measuring crystal defects with atomic resolution. At present, she has successfully measured the 60-degree dislocation at the SiGe/Si epitaxial film interface into two incomplete dislocations of 90 degrees and 30 degrees, and a piece of stacking fault sandwiched between them. This is also the first report on the defect of atomic resolution at the interface of SiGe/Si epitaxial film .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Among them, Chironomids, two-winged flies that belong to the family Chironomidae, are of greatest ecological importance due to their diverse feeding habitat and their role as an important component of the food web.
Revised:  Among them, Chironomids, two-winged flies that belong to the family Chironomidae, are of greatest ecological importance due to their diverse feeding habitats and their role as an important component of the food web.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Factors influencing chironomid distribution and abundance One of the major factors that affect chironomid distribution is the climate conditions at the local, regional, and global scale . Changes in these conditions are preserved  over large periods of time as a fossil record .
Revised:  Factors influencing chironomid distribution and abundance One of the major factors that affect chironomid distribution is the climate conditions at local, regional, and global scale . Changes in these conditions are preserved over large periods of time as a fossil record .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Factors influencing chironomid distribution and abundance One of the major factors that affect chironomid distribution is the climate conditions at the local, regional, and global scale . Changes in these conditions are preserved  over large periods of time as a fossil record .
Revised:  Factors influencing chironomid distribution and abundance One of the major factors that affect chironomid distribution is the climate conditions at the local, regional, and global scales . Changes in these conditions are preserved over large periods of time as a fossil record .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Factors influencing chironomid distribution and abundance One of the major factors that affect chironomid distribution is the climate conditions at the local, regional, and global scale . Changes in these conditions are preserved  over large periods of time as a fossil record .
Revised:  Factors influencing chironomid distribution and abundance One of the major factors that affect chironomid distribution is the climate conditions at the local, regional, and global scale . Changes in these conditions are preserved as a fossil record over large periods of time as a fossil record .
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Factors influencing chironomid distribution and abundance One of the major factors that affect chironomid distribution is the climate conditions at the local, regional, and global scale . Changes in these conditions are preserved  over large periods of time as a fossil record .
Revised:  Factors influencing chironomid distribution and abundance One of the major factors that affect chironomid distribution is the climate conditions at the local, regional, and global scale . Changes in these conditions are preserved over large periods of time .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Chironomids are very responsive to any fluctuation in the surrounding environment, making them good indicators of a variety of factors, including salinity, water depth, stream flow, aquatic productivity, oxygen level, lake acidification, pollution, temperature, and overall ecosystem health.
Revised:  Being very responsive to any fluctuation in the surrounding environment, making them good indicators of a variety of factors, including salinity, water depth, stream flow, aquatic productivity, oxygen level, lake acidification, pollution, temperature, and overall ecosystem health.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Chironomids are very responsive to any fluctuation in the surrounding environment, making them good indicators of a variety of factors, including salinity, water depth, stream flow, aquatic productivity, oxygen level, lake acidification, pollution, temperature, and overall ecosystem health.
Revised:  Chironomids are very responsive to any fluctuation in the surrounding environment, Chironomids are good indicators of a variety of factors, including salinity, water depth, stream flow, aquatic productivity, oxygen level, lake acidification, pollution, temperature, and overall ecosystem health.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Their distribution and abundance are highly influenced by the combination of human disturbance and change in the climate. Both of them influence the catchment area that resulted in the changing of vegetation, hydrology, and nutrient cycle .
Revised:  Their distribution and abundance are highly influenced by the combination of human disturbance and changes in climate, both of which influence the catchment area that resulted in the changing of vegetation, hydrology, and nutrient cycle .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Researchers assessing chironomid distribution primarily examine the temperature, while considering supporting factors  such as pH, salinity, nutrient flow, and productivity, especially of the late Pleistocene/Holocene time period.
Revised:  Researchers assessing chironomid distribution primarily examine the temperature, while considering supporting factors , such as pH, salinity, nutrient flow, and productivity, especially of the late Pleistocene/Holocene time period.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The name combines three words, with the following Old Chinese pronunciations and meanings (Schuessler 2007: 231, 531, 466): paŋ 方 "square, a regular thing, side, region, country;
Revised:  The name combines three words, with the following Old Chinese pronunciations and meanings : paŋ 方 "square, a regular thing, side, region, country;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This ambiguous fàngxiǎng 放想 gloss is translated as "expellers of formidable things" (Laufer 1914: 198) , "to give release to one's thinking . . . so as to have an awesome and terrifying appearance" (Bodde 1975:79) , and "to cause visions to be forthcoming;
Revised:  This ambiguous fàngxiǎng 放想 gloss is translated as "expellers of formidable things" , "to give release to one's thinking . . . so as to have an awesome and terrifying appearance" (Bodde 1975:79) , and "to cause visions to be forthcoming;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  This ambiguous fàngxiǎng 放想 gloss is translated as "expellers of formidable things" (Laufer 1914: 198) , "to give release to one's thinking . . . so as to have an awesome and terrifying appearance" (Bodde 1975:79) , and "to cause visions to be forthcoming;
Revised:  This ambiguous fàngxiǎng 放想 gloss is translated as "expellers of formidable things" (Laufer 1914: 198) , "to give release to one's thinking . . . so as to have an awesome and terrifying appearance" , and "to cause visions to be forthcoming;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  to conjure up visions" (Boltz 1979: 431) . Boltz says Bodde misunderstood this term because Zheng was reaffirming that xiàng 相 means not just "observe;
Revised:  to conjure up visions" . Boltz says Bodde misunderstood this term because Zheng was reaffirming that xiàng 相 means not just "observe;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Therefore, Boltz (1979: 431) concludes it was not the appearance of the fangxiangshi that is important, but "the visions which he brings forth (and which presumably only he can see) that are crucial.
Revised:  Therefore, Boltz concludes it was not the appearance of the fangxiangshi that is important, but "the visions which he brings forth (and which presumably only he can see) that are crucial.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Boltz's (1979: 431) review of Bodde's (1975) book agrees that taking the fundamental sense of fangxiang as "seer" is generally accurate, but believes that the binomial term fangxiang < Old Chinese *pjwang-sjang originated as a dimidiation of the word *sjang- < Proto-Chinese **bsjang- "seer".
Revised:  Boltz's review of Bodde's (1975) book agrees that taking the fundamental sense of fangxiang as "seer" is generally accurate, but believes that the binomial term fangxiang < Old Chinese *pjwang-sjang originated as a dimidiation of the word *sjang- < Proto-Chinese **bsjang- "seer".
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Boltz's (1979: 431) review of Bodde's (1975) book agrees that taking the fundamental sense of fangxiang as "seer" is generally accurate, but believes that the binomial term fangxiang < Old Chinese *pjwang-sjang originated as a dimidiation of the word *sjang- < Proto-Chinese **bsjang- "seer".
Revised:  Boltz's (1979: 431) review of Bodde's book agrees that taking the fundamental sense of fangxiang as "seer" is generally accurate, but believes that the binomial term fangxiang < Old Chinese *pjwang-sjang originated as a dimidiation of the word *sjang- < Proto-Chinese **bsjang- "seer".
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  and some scholars such as Chen Mengjia, Kobayashi Taichirō, and William Boltz have theorized that the fangxiangshi exorcist was a personification of these demons, and was "in effect exorcising himself" (Boltz 1979: 423) .
Revised:  and some scholars such as Chen Mengjia, Kobayashi Taichirō, and William Boltz have theorized that the fangxiangshi exorcist was a personification of these demons, and was "in effect exorcising himself" .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Boltz (1979: 431) suggests the possibility that the matching names fangxiang(shi), fangliang, wangliang, and wangxiang are all derived from the same Proto-Chinese **BZjang "see" etymon, with him as a "Master of Visions" or "Imaginator" and them as "visions" or "specters" from the Latin spectrum "appearance;
Revised:  Boltz suggests the possibility that the matching names fangxiang(shi), fangliang, wangliang, and wangxiang are all derived from the same Proto-Chinese **BZjang "see" etymon, with him as a "Master of Visions" or "Imaginator" and them as "visions" or "specters" from the Latin spectrum "appearance;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  inspectors or rescuers of the country to the four quarters" (de Groot 1910 1: 162; 6: 974) "a 'doctor' who has two functions, he prescribes medicines, and practises the art of physiognomy" (Laufer 1909: 198) "he who scrutinizes for evil in many directions" (Bodde 1975: 79-80), "one who conjures up visions ...
Revised:  inspectors or rescuers of the country to the four quarters" "a 'doctor' who has two functions, he prescribes medicines, and practises the art of physiognomy" (Laufer 1909: 198) "he who scrutinizes for evil in many directions" (Bodde 1975: 79-80), "one who conjures up visions ...
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  6: 974) "a 'doctor' who has two functions, he prescribes medicines, and practises the art of physiognomy" (Laufer 1909: 198) "he who scrutinizes for evil in many directions" (Bodde 1975: 79-80), "one who conjures up visions ...
Revised:  6: 974) "a 'doctor' who has two functions, he prescribes medicines, and practises the art of physiognomy" "he who scrutinizes for evil in many directions" (Bodde 1975: 79-80), "one who conjures up visions ...
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  6: 974) "a 'doctor' who has two functions, he prescribes medicines, and practises the art of physiognomy" (Laufer 1909: 198) "he who scrutinizes for evil in many directions" (Bodde 1975: 79-80), "one who conjures up visions ...
Revised:  6: 974) "a 'doctor' who has two functions, he prescribes medicines, and practises the art of physiognomy" (Laufer 1909: 198) "he who scrutinizes for evil in many directions" "one who conjures up visions ...
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Master of Visions, or Imaginator, or Phantasmagoricist" (Boltz 1979: 431) "one who sees in all (four) directions" (Childs-Johnson 1995: 89) "square-faced exorcist" (Benn 2002: 270) "direction (fang)-orienting master;
Revised:  Master of Visions, or Imaginator, or Phantasmagoricist" "one who sees in all (four) directions" (Childs-Johnson 1995: 89) "square-faced exorcist" (Benn 2002: 270) "direction (fang)-orienting master;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Master of Visions, or Imaginator, or Phantasmagoricist" (Boltz 1979: 431) "one who sees in all (four) directions" (Childs-Johnson 1995: 89) "square-faced exorcist" (Benn 2002: 270) "direction (fang)-orienting master;
Revised:  Master of Visions, or Imaginator, or Phantasmagoricist" (Boltz 1979: 431) "one who sees in all (four) directions" "square-faced exorcist" (Benn 2002: 270) "direction (fang)-orienting master;
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Master of Visions, or Imaginator, or Phantasmagoricist" (Boltz 1979: 431) "one who sees in all (four) directions" (Childs-Johnson 1995: 89) "square-faced exorcist" (Benn 2002: 270) "direction (fang)-orienting master;
Revised:  Master of Visions, or Imaginator, or Phantasmagoricist" (Boltz 1979: 431) "one who sees in all (four) directions" (Childs-Johnson 1995: 89) "square-faced exorcist" "direction (fang)-orienting master;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Bodde's (1975: 79) translation "he who scrutinizes for evil spirits in many directions" is based upon taking fang as meaning sifang "four/all directions" and taking xiang in its verbal sense of "observe, scrutinize" comparable with "physiognomize".
Revised:  Bodde's translation "he who scrutinizes for evil spirits in many directions" is based upon taking fang as meaning sifang "four/all directions" and taking xiang in its verbal sense of "observe, scrutinize" comparable with "physiognomize".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  mediums", 8 diviners with 6 subordinates, 2 accountants, 2 scribes, 2 menials, and 20 runners (see von Falkenhausen 1995: 283-285) .
Revised:  mediums", 8 diviners with 6 subordinates, 2 accountants, 2 scribes, 2 menials, and 20 runners .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  At the annual Great Exorcism (nuo 儺), when the Nanwu play a central role: after either presenting offerings or shooting arrows (which of the two remains unclear) at the evil spirits in the four directions, they (according to Zheng Xuan) accompany them outside, away from human habitations" (tr. von Falkenhausen 1995: 291) The received Zhouli text has zèng 贈 "to present" but Zheng Xuan mentions an old variant of zèng 矰 "to shoot arrows".
Revised:  At the annual Great Exorcism (nuo 儺), when the Nanwu play a central role: after either presenting offerings or shooting arrows (which of the two remains unclear) at the evil spirits in the four directions, they (according to Zheng Xuan) accompany them outside, away from human habitations" Tr. . The received Zhouli text has zèng 贈 "to present" but Zheng Xuan mentions an old variant of zèng 矰 "to shoot arrows".
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  (48 , tr. Bodde 1975: 78-79) Zheng Xuan's commentary (Fong 1991: 189-190) glosses méng 蒙 "cover;
Revised:  (48 )Tr. . Zheng Xuan's commentary (Fong 1991: 189-190) glosses méng 蒙 "cover;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  (48 , tr. Bodde 1975: 78-79) Zheng Xuan's commentary (Fong 1991: 189-190) glosses méng 蒙 "cover;
Revised:  (48 , tr. Bodde 1975: 78-79) Zheng Xuan's commentary glosses méng 蒙 "cover;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  However, Zhouli interpreters differ whether the fangxiangshi was covered by a bearskin cloak or mask, owing to the ambiguous Classical Chinese phrase 熊皮黃金四目 literally "bear skin yellow gold four eyes", and Zheng Xuan's comparison with a qitou "demon mask" (see Childs-Johnson 1995) . Translations are frequently a bearskin ("don the hide of a young bear ornamented with four eyes of gold" , von Falkenhausen 1995:
Revised:  However, Zhouli interpreters differ whether the fangxiangshi was covered by a bearskin cloak or mask, owing to the ambiguous Classical Chinese phrase 熊皮黃金四目 literally "bear skin yellow gold four eyes", and Zheng Xuan's comparison with a qitou "demon mask" . Translations are frequently a bearskin ("don the hide of a young bear ornamented with four eyes of gold" , von Falkenhausen 1995:
Edit intent: coherence