wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Knowledge of random testing outcomes will therefore (i) significantly improve the predictability of the course of the pandemic, (ii) allow informed and optimized decisions on how to modify restrictive measures, with much shorter delay times than the present ones, and (iii) enable the real-time assessment of the efficiency of new means to reduce transmission rates (such as new tracing strategies based on the mobile telephone network, wearing face masks, etc. ). Frequent random testing for COVID-19 infections has the essential benefit of providing more reliable and refined data than currently available, in both time and space. This is crucial to accompany and monitor the safe release of restrictive measures. Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day  suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time .
Revised:  Knowledge of random testing outcomes will therefore (i) significantly improve the predictability of the course of the pandemic, (ii) allow informed and optimized decisions on how to modify restrictive measures, with much shorter delay times than the present ones, and (iii) enable the real-time assessment of the efficiency of new means to reduce transmission rates . Here we suggest, irrespective of the size of a suitably homogeneous population, a conservative estimate of 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day  suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time .
Revised:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 for the number of randomly tested people per day suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day  suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time .
Revised:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day which will suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day  suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time .
Revised:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day suffice to obtain reliable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day  suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time .
Revised:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day suffice to obtain valuable data about the current fraction of infections and their evolution in time .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day  suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time .
Revised:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and its evolution in time .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day  suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time . In contrast to testing confined to particular subpopulations such as those displaying symptoms, this will allow close to real-time assessment of the quantitative effect of restrictive measures.
Revised:  Here we show that independent of the total size of population with frequent interactions among its members, about 15000 tests with randomly selected people per day suffice to obtain valuable data about the current number of infections and their evolution in time , thus enabling close to real-time assessment of the quantitative effect of restrictive measures.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  With yet higher testing capacity , random testing further allows detection of geographical differences in spreading rates and thus the formulation of optimal strategies for a safe reboot of the economy. Most importantly, with daily random testing in place, a reboot could be attempted while the fraction of infected people is still an order of magnitude higher than the level required for a reboot without such polling .
Revised:  With yet higher testing capacity , random testing further allows detection of geographical differences in spreading rates . Furthermore and most importantly, with daily random testing in place, a reboot could be attempted while the fraction of infected people is still an order of magnitude higher than the level required for a reboot without such polling .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Most importantly, with daily random testing in place, a reboot could be attempted while the fraction of infected people is still an order of magnitude higher than the level required for a reboot without such polling .
Revised:  Most importantly, with daily random testing in place, a reboot could be attempted while the fraction of infected people is still an order of magnitude higher than the level required for a relaxation of restrictions with testing focused on symptomatic individuals. This is demonstrated by considering a feedback and control model of mitigation where the feed-back is derived from noisy sampling data .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: In stable environments, statistics of cell size fluctuations is thought to be governed by simple physical principles . Past studies suggested that bacterial cell sizes exhibit a universal distribution irrespective of growth conditions, and for eukaryotes, a single distribution may describe size fluctuations of various cell species.
Revised: In stable environments, cell size fluctuations is thought to be governed by simple physical principles . Past studies suggested that bacterial cell sizes exhibit a universal distribution irrespective of growth conditions, and for eukaryotes, a single distribution may describe size fluctuations of various cell species.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: In stable environments, statistics of cell size fluctuations is thought to be governed by simple physical principles . Past studies suggested that bacterial cell sizes exhibit a universal distribution irrespective of growth conditions, and for eukaryotes, a single distribution may describe size fluctuations of various cell species.
Revised: In stable environments, statistics of cell size fluctuations are thought to be governed by simple physical principles . Past studies suggested that bacterial cell sizes exhibit a universal distribution irrespective of growth conditions, and for eukaryotes, a single distribution may describe size fluctuations of various cell species.
Edit intent: fluency
Original: In stable environments, statistics of cell size fluctuations is thought to be governed by simple physical principles . Past studies suggested that bacterial cell sizes exhibit a universal distribution irrespective of growth conditions, and for eukaryotes, a single distribution may describe size fluctuations of various cell species. The distinguished feature of those distributions is scale invariance; i.e., the distribution function is determined solely by the mean cell size.
Revised: In stable environments, statistics of cell size fluctuations is thought to be governed by simple physical principles , as suggested by recent finding of scaling properties.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Here we show, using E. coli, that such a simple distribution law also persists under time-dependent environments, which then involve regulations of cell cycle kinetics. By developing a membrane-based microfluidic device suitable for culturing a large cell population under uniform and controllable growth conditions, we study how the cell size distribution changes after the supplied medium is switched from a nutritious to non-nutritious one, triggering the bacterial reductive division .
Revised:  Here we show, using E. coli, that such a simple distribution law also persists under time-dependent conditions, even though the distribution changes with time. We develop a microfluidic device for observing dense and large bacterial populations, under uniform and controllable growth conditions, we study how the cell size distribution changes after the supplied medium is switched from a nutritious to non-nutritious one, triggering the bacterial reductive division .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By developing a membrane-based microfluidic device suitable for culturing a large cell population under uniform and controllable growth conditions, we study how the cell size distribution changes after the supplied medium is switched from a nutritious to non-nutritious one, triggering the bacterial reductive division .
Revised:  By developing a membrane-based microfluidic device suitable for culturing a large cell population under uniform and switchable conditions. Triggering bacterial reductive division .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  By developing a membrane-based microfluidic device suitable for culturing a large cell population under uniform and controllable growth conditions, we study how the cell size distribution changes after the supplied medium is switched from a nutritious to non-nutritious one, triggering the bacterial reductive division . The mean cell size then gradually decreases, but we find that the size distribution is kept unchanged if the cell sizes are normalized by their time-dependent mean value ;
Revised:  By developing a membrane-based microfluidic device suitable for culturing a large cell population under uniform and controllable growth conditions, we study how the cell size distribution changes after the supplied medium is switched from a nutritious to non-nutritious one, triggering the bacterial reductive division by switching to non-nutritious medium, we find evidence that the cell size distribution changes in a specific manner that keeps its normalized form unchanged ;
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  in other words the scale invariance holds as it is. We also study a model considering intracellular replication and cell volume growth and successfully reproduce our experimental results. Furthermore, we give a theoretical expression for the time-dependent cell size distribution and  propose a sufficient condition for the scale invariance.
Revised:  in other words the scale invariance holds . This finding is underpinned by simulations of a model based on cell growth and propose a sufficient condition for the scale invariance.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Our findings emphasize that, compared with environmental factors, the intrinsic cellular replication processes have stronger impact on the cell size distribution, and consequently bacteria and eukaryotes are ruled by different, yet possibly universal distributions .
Revised:  Our findings emphasize that, compared with environmental factors, the intrinsic cellular replication processes in this problem, suggesting different distribution trends for bacteria and eukaryotes are ruled by different, yet possibly universal distributions .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Although the platform is known for having users  dancing, lip-syncing and showing off their talents, there is an increase in videos designed to express political opinions. In this study , we perform the first evaluation of political communication on this platform .
Revised:  Although the platform is known for having users dancing, lip-syncing , or showcasing other talents, user-videos expressing political views have seen a recent spurt. This study aims to perform a primary evaluation of political communication on this platform .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  With the help of computer vision, natural language processing, and statistical tools, we illustrate that political communication  is much more interactive on TikTok in contrast to other social media platforms, with users combining multiple information channels to spread their messages.
Revised:  With the help of computer vision, natural language processing, and statistical tools, we illustrate that political communication on TikTok is much more interactive on TikTok in contrast to other social media platforms, with users combining multiple information channels to spread their messages.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  With the help of computer vision, natural language processing, and statistical tools, we illustrate that political communication  is much more interactive on TikTok in contrast to other social media platforms, with users combining multiple information channels to spread their messages.
Revised:  With the help of computer vision, natural language processing, and statistical tools, we illustrate that political communication is much more interactive in comparison to other social media platforms, with users combining multiple information channels to spread their messages.
Edit intent: clarity
Original: An increasing number of countries expands testing of symptomatic persons for infection with SARS-CoV-2 . It is important to consider efficient ways to collect information that will allow to understand the  COVID-19 pandemic .
Revised: Testing of symptomatic persons for infection with SARS-CoV-2 . It is important to consider efficient ways to collect information that will allow to understand the COVID-19 pandemic .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: An increasing number of countries expands testing of symptomatic persons for infection with SARS-CoV-2 . It is important to consider efficient ways to collect information that will allow to understand the  COVID-19 pandemic .
Revised: An increasing number of countries expands testing of symptomatic persons for infection with SARS-CoV-2 is increasingly used in different countries. To collect information to understand the COVID-19 pandemic .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: An increasing number of countries expands testing of symptomatic persons for infection with SARS-CoV-2 . It is important to consider efficient ways to collect information that will allow to understand the  COVID-19 pandemic .
Revised: An increasing number of countries expands testing of symptomatic persons for infection with SARS-CoV-2 . It is important to consider efficient ways to collect information that will allow to understand the causes of the COVID-19 pandemic .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: An increasing number of countries expands testing of symptomatic persons for infection with SARS-CoV-2 . It is important to consider efficient ways to collect information that will allow to understand the  COVID-19 pandemic . We propose two types of case-control studies that can be carried out  in test-settings for symptomatic persons.
Revised: An increasing number of countries expands testing of symptomatic persons for infection with SARS-CoV-2 . It is important to consider efficient ways to collect information that will allow to understand the COVID-19 pandemic , we propose two types of case-control studies that can be carried out in test-settings for symptomatic persons.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  The second, standard matched case-control studies (CC) demands that one person who accompanies the symptomatic persons to the test facility is asked the same information .
Revised:  The second, standard matched case-control studies (CC) with population controls, requires the collection of data on one or more population controls for each person who is tested in the test facilities, so that test-positives and test-negatives can each be compared with population controls .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The TND shows differences in risk factors between symptomatic persons with COVID-19 and persons with other respiratory infections . Factors that are risk factors of equal magnitude for both COVID-19 and other respiratory infections will not be identified by the TND.
Revised:  The TND shows differences in risk factors between symptomatic persons with COVID-19 and persons with other respiratory infections (test-negatives). However, risk factors with effect sizes of equal magnitude for both COVID-19 and other respiratory infections will not be identified by the TND.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Second, we discuss how to add standard matched case-control studies (separately for SARS-CoV-2 test-positives and  test-negatives ) by asking accompanying persons to the test facilities to become controls.
Revised:  Second, we discuss how to add standard matched case-control studies (separately for SARS-CoV-2 test-positives and the test-negatives ) by asking accompanying persons to the test facilities to become controls.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Second, we discuss how to add standard matched case-control studies (separately for SARS-CoV-2 test-positives and  test-negatives ) by asking accompanying persons to the test facilities to become controls.
Revised:  Second, we discuss how to add standard matched case-control studies (separately for SARS-CoV-2 test-positives and test-negatives separately, yielding two additional case-control studies. We describe two different types of population control groups: one composed of accompanying persons to the test facilities to become controls.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Second, we discuss how to add standard matched case-control studies (separately for SARS-CoV-2 test-positives and  test-negatives ) by asking accompanying persons to the test facilities to become controls. Those case-control studies give a contrast between COVID-19 patients and matched persons from the general population. We give suggestions for other types of population controls .
Revised:  Second, we discuss how to add standard matched case-control studies (separately for SARS-CoV-2 test-positives and test-negatives ) by asking accompanying persons to the test facilities , the other drawn from existing country-wide health care databases. We also describe other types of population controls .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We give suggestions for other types of population controls . Such studies distinguish between exposures that are risk factors for both COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, and exposures that are risk factors for just COVID-19 or just for other respiratory infections.
Revised:  We give suggestions for other types of population controls that may be most suitable in other situations. Combining the test-negative design with population controls yields a triangulation approach that distinguishes between exposures that are risk factors for both COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, and exposures that are risk factors for just COVID-19 or just for other respiratory infections.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Such studies distinguish between exposures that are risk factors for both COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, and exposures that are risk factors for just COVID-19 or just for other respiratory infections. Incorporating the test-negative design into on-going testing efforts is useful in itself, but it would be more useful with the addition of the matched case-control designs .
Revised:  Such studies distinguish between exposures that are risk factors for both COVID-19 and other respiratory infections, and exposures that are risk factors for just COVID-19 .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We trace  movements of scholars between Mexican states  and provide key demographic measures of internal migration for the period 1996-2018  . From a methodological perspective, we develop a new framework for enhancing data quality, inferring states from affiliations, and detecting moves from modal states for the purposes of studying internal migration between researchers.
Revised:  We trace the movements of scholars between Mexican states and provide key demographic measures of internal migration for the period 1996-2018 . From a methodological perspective, we develop a new framework for enhancing data quality, inferring states from affiliations, and detecting moves from modal states for the purposes of studying internal migration between researchers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We trace  movements of scholars between Mexican states  and provide key demographic measures of internal migration for the period 1996-2018  . From a methodological perspective, we develop a new framework for enhancing data quality, inferring states from affiliations, and detecting moves from modal states for the purposes of studying internal migration between researchers.
Revised:  We trace movements of scholars between Mexican states , and provide key demographic measures of internal migration for the period 1996-2018 . From a methodological perspective, we develop a new framework for enhancing data quality, inferring states from affiliations, and detecting moves from modal states for the purposes of studying internal migration between researchers.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We trace  movements of scholars between Mexican states  and provide key demographic measures of internal migration for the period 1996-2018  . From a methodological perspective, we develop a new framework for enhancing data quality, inferring states from affiliations, and detecting moves from modal states for the purposes of studying internal migration between researchers.
Revised:  We trace movements of scholars between Mexican states and provide key demographic measures of internal migration for the 1996-2018 . From a methodological perspective, we develop a new framework for enhancing data quality, inferring states from affiliations, and detecting moves from modal states for the purposes of studying internal migration between researchers.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We trace  movements of scholars between Mexican states  and provide key demographic measures of internal migration for the period 1996-2018  . From a methodological perspective, we develop a new framework for enhancing data quality, inferring states from affiliations, and detecting moves from modal states for the purposes of studying internal migration between researchers.
Revised:  We trace movements of scholars between Mexican states and provide key demographic measures of internal migration for the period 1996-2018 period . From a methodological perspective, we develop a new framework for enhancing data quality, inferring states from affiliations, and detecting moves from modal states for the purposes of studying internal migration between researchers.
Edit intent: clarity