wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Further, we assessed the performance of the five AI algorithms across the subgroups of age , use cases, and prior TB history , and found that the threshold scores performed differently across different subgroups. The positive results of our evaluation indicate that these AI products can be  useful screening and triage tools for active case finding in high TB-burden regions .
Revised:  Further, we assessed the performance of the five AI algorithms across the subgroups of age , use cases, and prior TB history . AI products can be useful screening and triage tools for active case finding in high TB-burden regions .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: Quantitative mechanistic models based on reaction networks with stochastic chemical kinetics can help elucidate fundamental biological process where random fluctuations are relevant , such as in single cells. The dynamics of such models is described by the master equation , which provides the time course evolution of the probability distribution across the discrete state space consisting of vectors of population levels of the interacting biochemical species.
Revised: Quantitative mechanistic models based on reaction networks with stochastic chemical kinetics can help elucidate fundamental biological process where random fluctuations are relevant . The master equation provides the evolution of the probability distribution across the discrete state space consisting of vectors of population levels of the interacting biochemical species.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The dynamics of such models is described by the master equation , which provides the time course evolution of the probability distribution across the discrete state space consisting of vectors of population levels of the interacting biochemical species. Since solving the master equation exactly is very difficult in general due to the combinatorial explosion of the state space size , several analytical approximations have been proposed.
Revised:  The dynamics of such models is described by the master equation , which provides the time course evolution of the probability distribution across the discrete state space consisting of vectors of population counts for each species. However, since its exact solution is often elusive , several analytical approximations have been proposed.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The deterministic rate equation (DRE) offers a macroscopic view of the system by means of a system of differential equations that estimate the average populations for each species, but it may be inaccurate in the case of nonlinear interactions such as in mass-action kinetics .
Revised:  The deterministic rate equation (DRE) gives a macroscopic approximation as a compact system of differential equations that estimate the average populations for each species, but it may be inaccurate in the case of nonlinear interactions such as in mass-action kinetics .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The deterministic rate equation (DRE) offers a macroscopic view of the system by means of a system of differential equations that estimate the average populations for each species, but it may be inaccurate in the case of nonlinear interactions such as in mass-action kinetics .
Revised:  The deterministic rate equation (DRE) offers a macroscopic view of the system by means of a system of differential equations that estimate the average populations for each species, but it may be inaccurate in the case of nonlinear interaction dynamics .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Here we propose finite state expansion (FSE), an analytical method that mediates between the microscopic and the macroscopic interpretations of a chemical reaction network by coupling the master equation dynamics of a chosen subset of the discrete state space with the  population dynamics of the DRE.
Revised:  Here we propose finite state expansion (FSE), an analytical method mediating between the microscopic and the macroscopic interpretations of a chemical reaction network by coupling the master equation dynamics of a chosen subset of the discrete state space with the population dynamics of the DRE.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Here we propose finite state expansion (FSE), an analytical method that mediates between the microscopic and the macroscopic interpretations of a chemical reaction network by coupling the master equation dynamics of a chosen subset of the discrete state space with the  population dynamics of the DRE.
Revised:  Here we propose finite state expansion (FSE), an analytical method that mediates between the microscopic and the macroscopic interpretations of a stochastic reaction network by coupling the master equation dynamics of a chosen subset of the discrete state space with the population dynamics of the DRE.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Here we propose finite state expansion (FSE), an analytical method that mediates between the microscopic and the macroscopic interpretations of a chemical reaction network by coupling the master equation dynamics of a chosen subset of the discrete state space with the  population dynamics of the DRE.
Revised:  Here we propose finite state expansion (FSE), an analytical method that mediates between the microscopic and the macroscopic interpretations of a chemical reaction network by coupling the master equation dynamics of a chosen subset of the discrete state space with the mean population dynamics of the DRE.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  This is done via an algorithmic translation of a chemical reaction network into a target expanded one where each discrete state is represented as a further distinct chemical species. The translation produces a network with stochastically equivalent dynamics, but the DRE of the expanded network can be interpreted as a correction to the original ones.
Revised:  This is done via an algorithmic translation of a chemical reaction network into a target expanded one where each discrete state is represented as a further distinct species. This translation exactly preserves the stochastic dynamics, but the DRE of the expanded network can be interpreted as a correction to the original ones.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The translation produces a network with stochastically equivalent dynamics, but the DRE of the expanded network can be interpreted as a correction to the original ones. Through a publicly available software implementation of FSE , we demonstrate its effectiveness in models from systems biology which challenge state-of-the-art techniques due to the presence of intrinsic noise, multi-scale population dynamics , and multi-stability.
Revised:  The translation produces a network with stochastically equivalent dynamics, but the DRE of the expanded network can be interpreted as a correction to the original one. The effectiveness of FSE is demonstrated in models that challenge state-of-the-art techniques due to the presence of intrinsic noise, multi-scale population dynamics , and multi-stability.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Through a publicly available software implementation of FSE , we demonstrate its effectiveness in models from systems biology which challenge state-of-the-art techniques due to the presence of intrinsic noise, multi-scale population dynamics , and multi-stability.
Revised:  Through a publicly available software implementation of FSE , we demonstrate its effectiveness in models from systems biology which challenge state-of-the-art techniques due to intrinsic noise, multi-scale population dynamics , and multi-stability.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Through a publicly available software implementation of FSE , we demonstrate its effectiveness in models from systems biology which challenge state-of-the-art techniques due to the presence of intrinsic noise, multi-scale population dynamics , and multi-stability.
Revised:  Through a publicly available software implementation of FSE , we demonstrate its effectiveness in models from systems biology which challenge state-of-the-art techniques due to the presence of intrinsic noise, multi-scale populations , and multi-stability.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This study attempts to assess the effectiveness of nonpharmaceutical interventions towards SARS-CoV-2 infections in Germany.
Revised: Aims: Nonpharmaceutical interventions against the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Germany included the cancellation of mass events (from March 8), closures of schools and child day care facilities (from March 16) as well as a "lockdown" (from March 23). This study attempts to assess the effectiveness of nonpharmaceutical interventions towards SARS-CoV-2 infections in Germany.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  This study attempts to assess the effectiveness of nonpharmaceutical interventions towards SARS-CoV-2 infections in Germany. Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  This study attempts to assess the effectiveness of these interventions in terms of revealing their impact on infections over time. Methods: Dates of infections were estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ] ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official German case data by incorporating the incubation period and an empirical reporting delay. Exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ] ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points in the time series. Results: A significant decline of daily and cumulative infections as well as reproduction numbers is found at March 8 (CI ] ] ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which 7, 9] ] ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ]), March 10 (CI ] ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] 9, 11] ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ] and March 3 (CI ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ] 2, 4] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ] ]), respectively. Further declines and stabilizations are found in the end of March. There is also a change point in new infections at April 19 (CI ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ] ] 18, 20] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ] ] ]), but daily infections still show a negative growth. From March 19 (CI ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ] ] ] 18, 20] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ] ] ] ]), the reproduction numbers fluctuate on a level below one. Conclusions: The decline of infections in early March 2020 can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ]  ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioral changes. The effects of later interventions remain unclear . Liberalizations of measures did not induce a re-increase of infections.
Revised:  Using dates of infection estimated from official case data, exponential growth models for infections and reproduction numbers were estimated and investigated with respect to change points . Clear evidence is found of a decline of infections at the beginning of March, which ] ] ] ] ] can be attributed to relatively small interventions and voluntary behavioural changes. Additional effects of later interventions remain unclear . Liberalizations of measures did not induce a re-increase of infections.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  These results contradict previous studies on the German case. The study also exhibits three methodological challenges with respect to assessing of interventions : a) the estimation of true infection dates , b) the usage of several indicators and c) the influence of test volume .
Revised:  Thus, the effectiveness of most German interventions remains questionable. Moreover, assessing of interventions : a) the estimation of true infection dates , b) the usage of several indicators and c) the influence of test volume .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The study also exhibits three methodological challenges with respect to assessing of interventions : a) the estimation of true infection dates , b) the usage of several indicators and c) the influence of test volume . In conclusion, the effectiveness of most German interventions remains questionable .
Revised:  The study also exhibits three methodological challenges with respect to assessing of interventions : a) the estimation of true infection dates , b) the usage of several indicators and c) the influence of test volume .
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  To overcome its path-dependent nature, the consumption running maximum process is chosen as an auxiliary state process that renders the value function two dimensional depending on the wealth variable x and the reference variable h. The associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation is expressed in the piecewise manner across different regions to take into account  constraints.
Revised:  To overcome its path-dependent nature, the consumption running maximum process is chosen as an auxiliary state process that renders the value function two dimensional . The Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation is expressed in the piecewise manner across different regions to take into account constraints.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  By employing the dual transform and smooth-fit principle,  the classical solution of the HJB equation is obtained in an analytical form, which in turn provides the feedback optimal investment and consumption .
Revised:  By employing the dual transform and smooth-fit principle, some thresholds of the wealth variable are derived such that the classical solution to the classical solution of the HJB equation is obtained in an analytical form, which in turn provides the feedback optimal investment and consumption .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  By employing the dual transform and smooth-fit principle,  the classical solution of the HJB equation is obtained in an analytical form, which in turn provides the feedback optimal investment and consumption . For 0<\lambda<1, we are able to find four boundary curves x_1(h),%DIFDELCMD < \breve{x}%%% (h), x_2(h) and x_3(h) for the wealth level x that are nonlinear functions of h such that the feedback optimal consumption satisfies: (i) c^*(x,h)=0 when x\leq x_1(h);
Revised:  By employing the dual transform and smooth-fit principle, the classical solution of the HJB equation is obtained in an analytical form, which in turn provides the feedback optimal investment and consumption %DIFDELCMD < \breve{x}%%% (h), x_2(h) and x_3(h) for the wealth level x that are nonlinear functions of h such that the feedback optimal consumption satisfies: (i) c^*(x,h)=0 when x\leq x_1(h);
Edit intent: coherence