wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original: This study focuses on establishing an external human-machine interface (eHMI) for automated vehicles (AVs) that can clearly and quickly convey driving intentions to pedestrians, thus improving the acceptability of AVs. Frist of all, this study seeks to evaluate whether pedestrians clearly receive the information from the AV.
Revised: This study focuses on establishing an external human-machine interface (eHMI) for automated vehicles (AVs) will increase significantly with the popularity of AV. However, pedestrians often have not enough trust on the AVs , particularly when they are confused about an AV's intention in a interaction. This study seeks to evaluate whether pedestrians clearly receive the information from the AV.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Frist of all, this study seeks to evaluate whether pedestrians clearly receive the information from the AV. This paper proposes a hypothesis based on a decision-making model of the pedestrian. If a pedestrian does not accurately understand the driving intentions of AVs, then his/her gaze duration at AVs will increase .
Revised:  Frist of all, this study seeks to evaluate if pedestrians clearly understand the driving intentions of AVs in interactions and presents experimental research on the relationship between gaze behaviors of pedestrians and their understanding of the intentions of the AV. The hypothesis investigated in this study was that the less the pedestrian understands the driving intentions of AVs, then his/her gaze duration at AVs will increase .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Besides, we proposed two recommendations to the designers of eHMI : (1) when a pedestrian is engaged in an interaction with the AV, the driving intentions of the AV should be provided;
Revised:  Therefore, we conclude with two recommendations to the designers of eHMI : (1) when a pedestrian is engaged in an interaction with the AV, the driving intentions of the AV should be provided;
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Besides, we proposed two recommendations to the designers of eHMI : (1) when a pedestrian is engaged in an interaction with the AV, the driving intentions of the AV should be provided;
Revised:  Besides, we proposed two recommendations to designers of external human-machine interfaces (eHMI) : (1) when a pedestrian is engaged in an interaction with the AV, the driving intentions of the AV should be provided;
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented . " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints.
Revised:  This paper focuses on this competition in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented . " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented . " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints.
Revised:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario-- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented . " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented . " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints.
Revised:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators are profit-oriented . " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented . " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints.
Revised:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented , " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented . " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints.
Revised:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented . " and uses an ABM to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented . " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance (e.g. level of service, operators' financial viability, transport efficiency) when AV and PT are profit-oriented competitors with dynamic adjustable supply strategies under certain policy constraints. We assume AV can adjust the fleetsize and PT can adjust the headway. Service fare and bus routes are fixed. The competition process is analyzed through an agent-based simulation platform, which incorporates a proposed heuristic dynamic supply updating algorithm (HDSUA). The first-mile scenario in Singapore Tampinesarea is selected as the case study, where only bus is considered for PT system.
Revised:  This paper focuses on the former in a hypothetical scenario- "if both AV and PT operators were only profit-oriented . " We aim to quantitatively evaluate the system performance in this competition from the perspectives of four stakeholders--AV operator, PT operator, passengers, and public authority. In our model, AV operator updates its supply by changing fleet sizes while PT by adjusting headways, and both use heuristic approaches to update supply in order to increase profits. We implement the model in the first-mile scenario in Singapore Tampinesarea is selected as the case study, where only bus is considered for PT system.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The first-mile scenario in Singapore Tampinesarea is selected as the case study, where only bus is considered for PT system. We found that when AV and bus operators are given the flexibility to adjust supply, both of them will re-distribute their supply spatially and temporally, leading to higher profits .
Revised:  The first-mile scenario in Tampines. In four regulation scenarios--two by two combinations regarding whether AV and PT are allowed to change supplies--we find that since AV can release the bus operator from low-demand routes, the competition can lead to higher profits .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We found that when AV and bus operators are given the flexibility to adjust supply, both of them will re-distribute their supply spatially and temporally, leading to higher profits . In temporal dimension, both AV and bus will concentrate their supplies in morning and evening peak hours, and reduce the supplies in off-peak hours. The competition between AV and PT decreases passengers' travel time but increase their travel cost.
Revised:  We found that when AV and bus operators are given the flexibility to adjust supply, both of them will re-distribute their supply spatially and temporally, leading to higher profits of both, and higher system efficiency, simultaneously, rather than a one-sided loss-gain result. For PT, after supply updates, spatially the services are concentrated to short feeder routes directly to the subway station, and temporally concentrated to peak hours. For passengers, the competition reduces their travel time but increase their travel cost.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Overall, the competition does not necessarily bring out loss-gain results. A win-win outcome is also possible under certain policy interventions .
Revised:  For policy implications, the paper suggests that PT should be allowed to optimize its supply strategies under specific operation goal constraints, and AV operation should be regulated to relieve its externality on the system, including limiting the number of licenses, operation time, and service areas, which makes AV operate like a complementary mode to PT .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We employ generalized linear regression with L_1 penalty and a Random Forest model to identify the predictors that are influential on women representation, and evaluate the relationship between women representation and a movie's success in three aspects: revenue/budget ratio, rating  and popularity.
Revised:  We employ generalized linear regression with L_1 penalty and a Random Forest model to identify the predictors that influence female representation, and evaluate the relationship between women representation and a movie's success in three aspects: revenue/budget ratio, rating and popularity.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We employ generalized linear regression with L_1 penalty and a Random Forest model to identify the predictors that are influential on women representation, and evaluate the relationship between women representation and a movie's success in three aspects: revenue/budget ratio, rating  and popularity.
Revised:  We employ generalized linear regression with L_1 penalty and a Random Forest model to identify the predictors that are influential on women representation, and evaluate the relationship between female representation and a movie's success in three aspects: revenue/budget ratio, rating and popularity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  We employ generalized linear regression with L_1 penalty and a Random Forest model to identify the predictors that are influential on women representation, and evaluate the relationship between women representation and a movie's success in three aspects: revenue/budget ratio, rating  and popularity.
Revised:  We employ generalized linear regression with L_1 penalty and a Random Forest model to identify the predictors that are influential on women representation, and evaluate the relationship between women representation and a movie's success in three aspects: revenue/budget ratio, rating , and popularity.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Finally, the demand for better women presentation from moviegoers has also not been strong enough to compel the film industry for a change, as movies that have poor women representation can still be very popular and successful in the box office.
Revised:  Finally, the demand for better female representation from moviegoers has also not been strong enough to compel the film industry for a change, as movies that have poor women representation can still be very popular and successful in the box office.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally, the demand for better women presentation from moviegoers has also not been strong enough to compel the film industry for a change, as movies that have poor women representation can still be very popular and successful in the box office.
Revised:  Finally, the demand for better women presentation from moviegoers has also not been strong enough to compel the film industry to change, as movies that have poor women representation can still be very popular and successful in the box office.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Finally, the demand for better women presentation from moviegoers has also not been strong enough to compel the film industry for a change, as movies that have poor women representation can still be very popular and successful in the box office.
Revised:  Finally, the demand for better women presentation from moviegoers has also not been strong enough to compel the film industry for a change, as movies that have poor female representation can still be very popular and successful in the box office.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This tutorial shows how to conceptualize cSTMs in a programming languageenvironment and shows examples of their implementation in R. We illustrate their use in a cost-effectiveness analysis of a treatment using a previously published testbed cSTM.
Revised:  This tutorial shows how to implement cSTMs in R, an open-source mathematical and statistical programming language. As an example, we use a previously published cSTM-based cost-effectiveness analysis of a treatment using a previously published testbed cSTM.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We illustrate their use in a cost-effectiveness analysis of a treatment using a previously published testbed cSTM. Both time-independent cSTM where transition probabilities are constant over time  and time-dependent cSTM where transition probabilities vary over time are represented.
Revised:  We illustrate their use in a cost-effectiveness analysis. With this example, we illustrate both time-independent cSTM where transition probabilities are constant over time and time-dependent cSTM where transition probabilities vary over time are represented.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Both time-independent cSTM where transition probabilities are constant over time  and time-dependent cSTM where transition probabilities vary over time are represented. For the time-dependent cSTM, we consider transition probabilities dependent on age and state residence .
Revised:  Both time-independent cSTM where transition probabilities are constant over time and time-dependent cSTM where transition probabilities vary by age and are dependent on time spent in a health state (state residence) .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: BERT has emerged as a popular model for natural language understanding. Given its compute intensive nature, even for inference, many recent studies have considered optimization of two important performance characteristics: model size and inference time. We consider classification tasks and propose a novel method, called PoWER-BERT, for improving the inference time for the BERT model without significant loss in the accuracy.
Revised: We develop a novel method, called PoWER-BERT, for improving the inference time for the BERT model without significant loss in the accuracy.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The method works byeliminating word-vectors (intermediate vector outputs) from the encoder pipeline. We design a strategy for measuring the significanceof the word-vectors based on the self-attention mechanism of the encoders which helps us identify the word-vectors to be eliminated.
Revised:  The method works byeliminating word-vectors (intermediate encoder outputs) and eliminating the redundant vectors. b) determining which word-vectors to eliminate by developing a strategy for measuring the significanceof the word-vectors based on the self-attention mechanism of the encoders which helps us identify the word-vectors to be eliminated.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We design a strategy for measuring the significanceof the word-vectors based on the self-attention mechanism of the encoders which helps us identify the word-vectors to be eliminated. Experimental evaluation on the standard GLUE benchmark shows that PoWER-BERT achieves up to 4.5x reduction in inference time over BERT with <1\% loss in accuracy.
Revised:  We design a strategy for measuring the significanceof the word-vectors based on the self-attention mechanism of the encoders which helps us identify the word-vectors to eliminate by augmenting the BERT model and the loss function. Experiments on the standard GLUE benchmark shows that PoWER-BERT achieves up to 4.5x reduction in inference time over BERT with <1\% loss in accuracy.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers  better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy  .
Revised:  We show that PoWER-BERT offers better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers  better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy  .
Revised:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers significantly better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers  better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy  .
Revised:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers better trade-off between accuracy and inference time compared to prior methods. We demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers  better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy  .
Revised:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our method attains up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers  better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy  .
Revised:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers  better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy  .
Revised:  We show that compared to the prior inference time reduction methods, PoWER-BERT offers better trade-off between accuracy and inference time . Lastly, we demonstrate that our scheme can also be used in conjunction with ALBERT (a highly compressed version of BERT) and can attain up to 6.8x factor reduction in inference time with <1\% loss in accuracy when applied over ALBERT, a highly compressed version of BERT .
Edit intent: clarity
Original: We propose a novel time discretization for the log-normal SABR model dS_t = \sigma_t S_t dW_t, d\sigma_t = \omega \sigma_t dZ_t, with \mbox{corr(W_t,Z_t)=\varrho, } which is a  variant of the Euler-Maruyama scheme , and study its asymptotic properties in the limit of a large number of time steps n%DIFDELCMD < \to %%% \infty at fixed \beta =%DIFDELCMD < \frac12%%% \omega^2 n^2\tau, \rho = \sigma_0\sqrt{\tau .
Revised: We propose a novel time discretization for the log-normal SABR model (W_t,Z_t)=\varrho, } which is a variant of the Euler-Maruyama scheme , and study its asymptotic properties in the limit of a large number of time steps n%DIFDELCMD < \to %%% \infty at fixed \beta =%DIFDELCMD < \frac12%%% \omega^2 n^2\tau, \rho = \sigma_0\sqrt{\tau .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: We propose a novel time discretization for the log-normal SABR model dS_t = \sigma_t S_t dW_t, d\sigma_t = \omega \sigma_t dZ_t, with \mbox{corr(W_t,Z_t)=\varrho, } which is a  variant of the Euler-Maruyama scheme , and study its asymptotic properties in the limit of a large number of time steps n%DIFDELCMD < \to %%% \infty at fixed \beta =%DIFDELCMD < \frac12%%% \omega^2 n^2\tau, \rho = \sigma_0\sqrt{\tau .
Revised: We propose a novel time discretization for the log-normal SABR model dS_t = \sigma_t S_t dW_t, d\sigma_t = \omega \sigma_t dZ_t, with \mbox{corr(W_t,Z_t)=\varrho, } which is a popular stochastic volatility model that is widely used in financial practice. Our time discretization is a variant of the Euler-Maruyama scheme , and study its asymptotic properties in the limit of a large number of time steps n%DIFDELCMD < \to %%% \infty at fixed \beta =%DIFDELCMD < \frac12%%% \omega^2 n^2\tau, \rho = \sigma_0\sqrt{\tau .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: We propose a novel time discretization for the log-normal SABR model dS_t = \sigma_t S_t dW_t, d\sigma_t = \omega \sigma_t dZ_t, with \mbox{corr(W_t,Z_t)=\varrho, } which is a  variant of the Euler-Maruyama scheme , and study its asymptotic properties in the limit of a large number of time steps n%DIFDELCMD < \to %%% \infty at fixed \beta =%DIFDELCMD < \frac12%%% \omega^2 n^2\tau, \rho = \sigma_0\sqrt{\tau .
Revised: We propose a novel time discretization for the log-normal SABR model dS_t = \sigma_t S_t dW_t, d\sigma_t = \omega \sigma_t dZ_t, with \mbox{corr(W_t,Z_t)=\varrho, } which is a variant of the Euler-Maruyama scheme . We study its asymptotic properties in the limit of a large number of time steps n%DIFDELCMD < \to %%% \infty at fixed \beta =%DIFDELCMD < \frac12%%% \omega^2 n^2\tau, \rho = \sigma_0\sqrt{\tau .
Edit intent: coherence