wanyu/IteraTeR_full_sent huggingface dataset:
Original:  Recurring to the foreign-currency analogy we also derive no arbitrage, double-curve market-like formulas for basic plain vanilla interest rate derivatives, FRAs, swaps, caps/floors and swaptions in particular.
Revised:  Recurring to the foreign-currency analogy we also derive generalised no-arbitrage double-curve market-like formulas for basic plain vanilla interest rate derivatives, FRAs, swaps, caps/floors and swaptions in particular.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Numerical scenarios confirm that such correction can be non-negligible , thus making unadjusted double-curve prices, in principle, not arbitrage free  .
Revised:  Numerical scenarios confirm that such correction can be non-negligible , thus making unadjusted double-curve prices, in principle, not arbitrage free . Both the forward basis and the quanto adjustment find a natural financial explanation in terms of counterparty risk .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original: The study of biochemical pathways usually focuses on a small section of the protein interaction network. Fluctuations in such a system are not only generated intrinsically by molecular dynamics, but also extrinsically, by interactions of the system with the rest of the network and its environment.
Revised: The study of biochemical pathways usually focuses on a small section of a protein interactions network. Two distinct sources contribute to the noise in such a system are not only generated intrinsically by molecular dynamics, but also extrinsically, by interactions of the system with the rest of the network and its environment.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Fluctuations in such a system are not only generated intrinsically by molecular dynamics, but also extrinsically, by interactions of the system with the rest of the network and its environment. Concentration fluctuations of a substance outside the studied system can enter it through a nonlinear uptake reaction which acts as a nonlinear filter.
Revised:  Fluctuations in such a system : intrinsic noise, inherent in the studied reactions, and extrinsic noise generated in other parts of the network or in the environment. We study the effect of extrinsic noise entering the system through a nonlinear uptake reaction which acts as a nonlinear filter.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Using an analytical method of small noise expansion, I prove that when weak and rapid noise enters the system through a reaction of Michaelis-Menten type (reactionrate function monotonically increasing and concave) , then the steady states of the system always shift to the right as noise intensity increases.
Revised:  The steady-state displacement due to small noise is independent on the kinetics of the system but it only depends on the nonlinearity of the input function. For monotonically increasing and concave input functions such as the Michaelis-Menten uptake rate, we give a simple argument based on the small-noise expansion, which enables qualitative predictions of the steady-state displacement only by inspection of experimental data: when weak and rapid noise enters the system through a reaction of Michaelis-Menten type (reactionrate function monotonically increasing and concave) , then the steady states of the system always shift to the right as noise intensity increases.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using an analytical method of small noise expansion, I prove that when weak and rapid noise enters the system through a reaction of Michaelis-Menten type (reactionrate function monotonically increasing and concave) , then the steady states of the system always shift to the right as noise intensity increases.
Revised:  Using an analytical method of small noise expansion, I prove that when weak and rapid noise enters the system through a Michaelis-Menten type (reactionrate function monotonically increasing and concave) , then the steady states of the system always shift to the right as noise intensity increases.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Using an analytical method of small noise expansion, I prove that when weak and rapid noise enters the system through a reaction of Michaelis-Menten type (reactionrate function monotonically increasing and concave) , then the steady states of the system always shift to the right as noise intensity increases.
Revised:  Using an analytical method of small noise expansion, I prove that when weak and rapid noise enters the system through a reaction of Michaelis-Menten reaction , then the steady states of the system always shift to the right as noise intensity increases.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Using an analytical method of small noise expansion, I prove that when weak and rapid noise enters the system through a reaction of Michaelis-Menten type (reactionrate function monotonically increasing and concave) , then the steady states of the system always shift to the right as noise intensity increases.
Revised:  Using an analytical method of small noise expansion, I prove that when weak and rapid noise enters the system through a reaction of Michaelis-Menten type (reactionrate function monotonically increasing and concave) , then the graph of the system's steady states vs. the mean of the input signal always shifts to the right as noise intensity increases.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  I demonstrate this by an example of two different models of lac operon . The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration  in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult .
Revised:  I demonstrate this by an example of two different models of lac operon , where TMG/lactose uptake is driven by a Michaelis-Menten enzymatic process. We show that as a consequence of the steady state displacement due to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration  in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult .
Revised:  The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration the lac switch responds in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration  in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult .
Revised:  The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration in an asymmetric manner : as noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration  in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult .
Revised:  The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, switching off lactose metabolism becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration  in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult .
Revised:  The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and switching it on becomes more difficult .
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration  in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult . The steady-state displacement due to weak and rapid extrinsic noise passing through a nonlinear filter is a universal phenomenon: It is independent of the kinetics of the system but it only depends on the filtering function. The calculation method presented enables even qualitative predictions of this effect, only by inspection of the experimental data .
Revised:  The bistable switch responds to fluctuations in extracellular TMG/lactose concentration in an asymmetric manner because of the displacement of its bistability region to the right: As noise intensity increases, uninduction becomes easier and induction becomes more difficult .
Edit intent: coherence
Original: We propose a new approximation to the description of intracellular dynamics , based on quantum principles. We introduce the notion of "Catalytic force" Cf , as a back-action effect of the molecular target of catalysis on the catalytic microenvironment , adjusting the microenvironment towards a state that facilitates the catalytic act.
Revised: We propose a new approximation to the description of intracellular dynamics . We discuss what principal elements any such good approximation should contain. As one such element, the notion of "Catalytic force" Cf , as a back-action effect of the molecular target of catalysis on the catalytic microenvironment , adjusting the microenvironment towards a state that facilitates the catalytic act.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We introduce the notion of "Catalytic force" Cf , as a back-action effect of the molecular target of catalysis on the catalytic microenvironment , adjusting the microenvironment towards a state that facilitates the catalytic act.
Revised:  We introduce the notion of "Catalytic force" Cf is introduced. Cf is the effect of the molecular target of catalysis on the catalytic microenvironment , adjusting the microenvironment towards a state that facilitates the catalytic act.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We introduce the notion of "Catalytic force" Cf , as a back-action effect of the molecular target of catalysis on the catalytic microenvironment , adjusting the microenvironment towards a state that facilitates the catalytic act.
Revised:  We introduce the notion of "Catalytic force" Cf , as a back-action effect of the molecular target of catalysis on the catalytic microenvironment that adjusts the microenvironment towards a state that facilitates the catalytic act.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This mechanism is proposed as a new physical justification for the URLanization phenomenon, having an advantage over more traditional approaches based on statistical mechanics of open systems far from equilibrium, as it does not encounter the problem of "tradeoff between stability and complexity" at the level of individual cell.
Revised:  This phenomenon is experimentally testable and has an intriguing implication for URLanization and evolution, as it amounts to "optimization without natural selection of replicators". Unlike the statistical-mechanical approaches to URLanization, the Cf principle does not encounter the problem of "tradeoff between stability and complexity" at the level of individual cell.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  The Cf is considered as a  force of reaction, which keeps the physical state of the cell close to the ground state, where all enzymatic acts work perfectly well. Given that ground state is subject to unitary evolution, this notion is proposed as a starting point in a more general strategy of quantum description of intracellular processes, termed here "Euclidean approach".
Revised:  The Cf is considered as a force of reaction, which keeps the physical state of the cell close to the ground state, where all enzymatic acts work most efficiently. Ground state is subject to unitary evolution, this notion is proposed as a starting point in a more general strategy of quantum description of intracellular processes, termed here "Euclidean approach".
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Finally, we argue that biological adaptation could be a general situation to experimentally observe quantum entanglement in biological systems. Given that the most reliable and informative observable of an individual cell is the sequence of its genome, we propose that the nonclassical correlations between individual molecular events at the a single cell level could be easiest to detect using high throughput DNA sequencing.
Revised:  Finally, given that the most reliable and informative observable of an individual cell is the sequence of its genome, we propose that the nonclassical correlations between individual molecular events at the a single cell level could be easiest to detect using high throughput DNA sequencing.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  Given that the most reliable and informative observable of an individual cell is the sequence of its genome, we propose that the nonclassical correlations between individual molecular events at the a single cell level could be easiest to detect using high throughput DNA sequencing.
Revised:  Given that the most reliable and informative observable of an individual cell is the sequence of its genome, we propose that the non-classical correlations between individual molecular events at the a single cell level could be easiest to detect using high throughput DNA sequencing.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  Given that the most reliable and informative observable of an individual cell is the sequence of its genome, we propose that the nonclassical correlations between individual molecular events at the a single cell level could be easiest to detect using high throughput DNA sequencing.
Revised:  Given that the most reliable and informative observable of an individual cell is the sequence of its genome, we propose that the nonclassical correlations between individual molecular events at the single cell level could be easiest to detect using high throughput DNA sequencing.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  This new interdisciplinary field has grown in various directions: theoretical macroeconomics (wealth distributions), microstructure of financial markets (order book modeling ), econometrics of financial bubbles and crashes .
Revised:  Since its name was coined in 1995 by merging the words Economics and Physics, this new interdisciplinary field has grown in various directions: theoretical macroeconomics (wealth distributions), microstructure of financial markets (order book modeling ), econometrics of financial bubbles and crashes .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  This new interdisciplinary field has grown in various directions: theoretical macroeconomics (wealth distributions), microstructure of financial markets (order book modeling ), econometrics of financial bubbles and crashes . We give a brief introduction and begin with discussing interactions between Physics, Mathematics, Economics and Finance that led to the emergence of Econophysics in the second part.
Revised:  This new interdisciplinary field has grown in various directions: theoretical macroeconomics (wealth distributions), microstructure of financial markets (order book modeling ), econometrics of financial bubbles and crashes , etc. In the first part of the review, we discuss on the emergence of Econophysics in the second part.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  We give a brief introduction and begin with discussing interactions between Physics, Mathematics, Economics and Finance that led to the emergence of Econophysics in the second part. Then the third part is dedicated to empirical studies revealing statistical properties of financial time series.
Revised:  We give a brief introduction and begin with discussing interactions between Physics, Mathematics, Economics and Finance that led to the emergence of Econophysics . Then we present empirical studies revealing statistical properties of financial time series.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We begin the presentation with the widely acknowledged "stylized facts " describing the distribution of the returns of financial assets: fat-tails , volatility clustering, etc. Then we show that some of these properties are directly linked to the way "time " is taken into account.
Revised:  We begin the presentation with the widely acknowledged "stylized facts " describing the distribution of the returns of financial assets: fat-tails , volatility clustering, autocorrelation, etc.- and recall that some of these properties are directly linked to the way "time " is taken into account.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Contributions to the study of correlations of assets such as random matrix theory and graph theory are finally presentedin this part. The fourth part of our reviewdeals with models in Econophysics through the point of view of agent-based modeling.
Revised:  Contributions to the study of correlations of assets such as random matrix theory and graph theory are presented. In the second part of the review, we deal with models in Econophysics through the point of view of agent-based modeling.
Edit intent: coherence
Original:  The fourth part of our reviewdeals with models in Econophysics through the point of view of agent-based modeling. Using previous work originally presented in the fields of behavioural finance and market microstructure theory, econophysicists have developed agent-based models of order-driven markets that are extensively reviewed here.
Revised:  The fourth part of our reviewdeals with models in Econophysics through the point of view of agent-based modelling. Amongst a large number of multi-agent-based models, we have identified three representative areas. First, using previous work originally presented in the fields of behavioural finance and market microstructure theory, econophysicists have developed agent-based models of order-driven markets that are extensively reviewed here.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Using previous work originally presented in the fields of behavioural finance and market microstructure theory, econophysicists have developed agent-based models of order-driven markets that are extensively reviewed here. We then turn to models of wealth distribution where an agent-based approach also prevails: kinetic theory models , and continue with game theory models and review the now classic minority games.
Revised:  Using previous work originally presented in the fields of behavioural finance and market microstructure theory, econophysicists have developed agent-based models of order-driven markets that are extensively presented here. Second, kinetic theory models , and continue with game theory models and review the now classic minority games.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  We then turn to models of wealth distribution where an agent-based approach also prevails: kinetic theory models , and continue with game theory models and review the now classic minority games.
Revised:  We then turn to models of wealth distribution where an agent-based approach also prevails: kinetic theory models designed to explain some empirical facts on wealth distribution are reviewed. Third, we briefly summarize game theory models and review the now classic minority games.
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  We then turn to models of wealth distribution where an agent-based approach also prevails: kinetic theory models , and continue with game theory models and review the now classic minority games. We end this review by providing an outlook on possible directions of research .
Revised:  We then turn to models of wealth distribution where an agent-based approach also prevails: kinetic theory models , and continue with game theory models and review the now classic minority game and related problems .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Resonant activation (RA) is a well-studied phenomenon in thermally activated barrier crossing events, where internal noise can constructively facilitate the barrier crossing .
Revised:  In this paper, we proposed a novel strategy to "kill" persister cells by triggering them to switch, in a fast and synchronized way, into normally growing cells that are susceptible to antibiotics. The strategy is based on resonant activation (RA) is a well-studied phenomenon in thermally activated barrier crossing events, where internal noise can constructively facilitate the barrier crossing .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  Through stochastic Gilliespie simulation with a generic toggle switch model, we demonstrated that the phenomenon also exist for cell phenotype switching . Then we used coupled single cell and population simulations to demonstrate that one can greatly reduce the time and the total amount of antibiotics needed to extinct a bacteria populationwith RA.
Revised:  Through stochastic Gilliespie simulation with a generic toggle switch model, we demonstrated that RA exists in the phenotypic switching of a single bacterium. Further, by coupling single cell level and population level simulations, we showed that with RA, one can greatly reduce the time and the total amount of antibiotics needed to extinct a bacteria populationwith RA.
Edit intent: clarity
Original:  Then we used coupled single cell and population simulations to demonstrate that one can greatly reduce the time and the total amount of antibiotics needed to extinct a bacteria populationwith RA. We also suggested that RA can find application in other situations such as cancer radiotherapy .
Revised:  Then we used coupled single cell and population simulations to demonstrate that one can greatly reduce the time and the total amount of antibiotics needed to sterilize a bacterial population. We suggest that resonant activation is a general phenomenon in phenotypic transition, and can find other applications such as cancer radiotherapy .
Edit intent: meaning-changed
Original:  First, we use real trading records from  Shanghai Futures Exchange to construct futures trading networks, in which vertices are trading participants, and two vertices have a common edge if the two corresponding investors simultaneously appear in at least one trading record as a purchaser and a seller respectively.
Revised:  First, we use real trading records from the Shanghai Futures Exchange to construct futures trading networks, in which vertices are trading participants, and two vertices have a common edge if the two corresponding investors simultaneously appear in at least one trading record as a purchaser and a seller respectively.
Edit intent: fluency
Original:  First, we use real trading records from  Shanghai Futures Exchange to construct futures trading networks, in which vertices are trading participants, and two vertices have a common edge if the two corresponding investors simultaneously appear in at least one trading record as a purchaser and a seller respectively.
Revised:  First, we use real trading records from Shanghai Futures Exchange to construct futures trading networks, in which nodes are trading participants, and two vertices have a common edge if the two corresponding investors simultaneously appear in at least one trading record as a purchaser and a seller respectively.
Edit intent: clarity